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البحث النحوي في كتاب شرح اللؤلؤة في علم العربية لجمال الدين السرمري (ت776هـ)

Author name: نضال محمود حسن
Supervisor name: قاسم محمد اسود
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

شرحا التفتازاني (ت791هـ) والقاري (ت1014هـ) على تصريف العزي للزنجاني (ت655هـ) : دراسة صرفية موازنة == The Two Reviews of Al Taftazani (d. 971 A.H.) and Al Qari' (d. 1014 A.H.) on "Al Ezzi's Morphology" by Al Zanjani (d.655 A.H.) : A Comparative Morphological Stu

Author name: لمى حسين محمود
Supervisor name: علاء حسين الخالدي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study consisted of three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction included the biology of Ezzuddin Al Zanjani and his work as well as the life of the two reviewers in question and their works.The first chapter discussed the reviewers writing methodology and consisted of three sections. The first section discussed the methodology of the reviewers. The second section talked about their resources، while the third section discussed their citation methods. The second chapter was devoted to the scientific basis of the reviewers and consisted of five sections. The first section discussed interviews، the second was about comparison، the third dealt with agreement of scholars، the fourth focused on case assessment، while the fifth discussed analysis. The third chapter investigated the reviewers morphological methodologies and consisted of four sections. The first discussed their comments on the original work. The second illustrated the controversial issues. The third discussed adopting one methodology. While the fourth focused on a critique on the reviewers. The last part of the study was the conclusion followed by the bibliography

مباحث النحو القراني في كتاب الامالي الشجرية لابن الشجري ت245هـ

Author name: محمد طه محمود ابراهيم التميمي
Supervisor name: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

البحث النحوي القراني عند العلماء المصريين المحدثين == The Quranic and Syntactic Research of the Contemporary Egyptian Scientists

Author name: صدام مجيد داود
Supervisor name: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The Quran descended with standard Arabic ; a matter which makes it difficult for linguists to understand its structures and style . This leads in turn to study and investigate these Qur’anic texts , providing thereby an attitude that gave meaning , style and structure a unique interest . Linguists found several semantic significances with special meaning . Egypt had its great modern scientists who had their own impact on the linguistic studies and their own linguistic heritage in the books they published which were full of ideas that need close investigation .Classic scientists have their first steps in Qur’anic studies by finding out the differences between the syntactic rules and Qur’anic verses . Egypt developed these studies by founding the Egyptian university , bringing the orientalists , dispatching the scientific missions and founding the Academy of Arabic Language . All these factors nourished the study in Egypt .This study investigated the syntactic viewpoints of certain contemporary Egyptian linguists and their own methods of study and their thinking and analysis. They analyzed the syntactic topics in order to find out the important new additions to this field . Egyptian scientists find out the Qur’anic eloquence, its meanings in a way that makes the reader interested in reading .The Egyptian researchers find out that syntax is criterion to control meaning in the Qur’anic text depending on evidences n understanding the Quran and explaining the Qur’anic studies by permitting these evidences depending on the Qur’anic possibilities and combining the theoretical and applied approaches and depending on their compilations of the linguistic structures in understanding the Qur’anic eloquence

فاعلية التركيب في تشبيهات حماسة ابي تمام == The Effectiveness of Structure in Similes of Hamassa Abi Tamam

Author name: ابو ذر سلمان شطب مسرهد
Supervisor name: نوافل يونس سالم الحمداني
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Simile is considered one of the most important components of poetic imagery. Poets have been fond of it through ages because it gives the text a powerful impact in the receiver because its approach to both sides of simile. So, its texts had a simile image which hold beauty and poetry in it. The researcher chose this literary poet because of being famous in choosing his poetry which is the book "Hamassa Abi Tamam". It has many interpretations which reveals its critical value. Simile had huge presence in this book which incarnates types of similes and colorful tools. It exposes the ability of poets to draw poetic image which frames the procedures of simile and constructions through different periods.The thesis title is "The Effectiveness of Structure in Similes of Hamassa Abi Tamam", which sheds light on the effectivity of structure in formatting poetic similes. The study has been divided into, introduction, three chapters, and conclusion. In the introduction the separation between Eloquence and rhetoric and the effect of simile on them with the effectiveness of structure on simile sentence. It seems that there is a relation between eloquence and rhetoric considered as a view of part to all, that’s why they made the subject of simile described as structure of rhetoric and includes the rhetoric of pronunciation.The first chapter; discussed graphic appearances of variety of simile tools in type of acting simile. The variety formed a graphic design were poets deliberately showing their intentions in an accurate image and most perfect and effectivity of receiver. Their choice of tool in their poetry was based on purposively by caring for both sides structural and displayed. Second chapter; discusses the effect of context in technical structure of simile by being described as a structure from different psychological, social, and educational sides. The poet ensures to concentrate on self - feeling, tradition, habit used by Arabs, or certain culture within limited context. The poet tries hard to draw his image within variable similes, this appears new types of similes with were suitable with technical context and poet's intention. The third chapter; finishes the conversation about the beauty of diversity of similes in structure with showing deletion in some of its aspects, which appears in beauty and its effect on that. It revealed the aesthetic side which is added to the context after deleting the tool or font or both together. Deletion gives a rhetorical meaning different and more poetic with deep imagery. This is the same with fluctuations of similes sides between individuals and structure.The conclusion comes to show the most important results which is concluded in the study like showing aesthetic aspects for structure of poetic simile, and the same with variety of similes tools, and others of technical aspects which exposed the creativity of those poets.The researcher relied in his material of study on resources and several references, most significant was "Dewan Hamassa Abi Tamam". The researcher also reviewed the interpretation of "Dewan Al - Hamassa" in four copies, and "Al - Islobia and Al - Islob for Al - Miside", "Dalial Al - Eajaz Wa Asrar Al - Balagha for Abdul Qahir Al - Jirjane", and other references used in this thesis.

كتاب الهداية في النحو لعبد الجليل الغزنوي من علماء القرن الثامن الهجري : دراسة وتحقيق

Author name: حيدر ستار عبد الله الزهيري
Supervisor name: محمد قاسم سعيد
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

شرحا المقرب لابن عصفور (ت 669هــ) وابن النحاس الحلبي (ت 698هــ) : دراسة موازنة

Author name: عمر رحمن جواد حزام المسعودي
Supervisor name: علاء حسين الخالدي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study entitled as (The Explanation of Al - Muqarrab to Ibn - Usfor(d 669 H) and Ibn Al - Nahhas Al - Halabi (d 698 H)The main reason in making these explanations was the importance of Al Muqarrab Book and its effect in the Arabic environment which made the people do their best to read and benefit from it, but the difficulty of some of its expressions, structures and the ambiguity of some pronunciations made it difficult for the learners. I have made up my mind to conduct a comparative study between these explications to find out the value of these books and compare between them in an accurate scientific approach. This study is divided into an introduction, a prelude, three chapters and a conclusion. In the prelude, I explained the biography of the annotators and an introduction to the book. Chapter one explained the approaches of the annotators and the sources they adopted which were either books or informants. Chapter two dealt with the syntactic proofs used by the annotators like : analogy, acceptance by usage, general agreement and case accompanying, They concentrated on listening more than other principles, that is clearly reflected through their huge amount in their explanations such as Quranic evidences, Prophetic Hadeeths and the Arabs speech like poetry, prose which represented by their sayings, proverbs and languages Chapter three tackled the scientific personality of the annotators and their way of thinking and proved that both of them follow Basra School of thought in using possibilities, exceptions, replacement and management.This study is ended up with a list of conclusions and a bibliography of the most important sources used in this thesis like the holy Quran and book of Sibawaihi

الـمـباحث اللغـــوية والنحـــوية في كــتاب (صـــرف العــنان الى قـراءة حفص بن سليمان) لـلشـيـخ عبـد الـغـني بـن اسـماعـيل الـنابـلـسـي (ت1143هـ) == The Linguistic and Grammatical Topics in Sarf El - Enan to the Reading of Hafs Bin Suleiman

Author name: هبة فائق فاضل الدليمي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: It is acknowledged that the science of Quran readings is highly related to Phonology, morphology and grammar. Thus we are in great need of a book which deals with a reading of the Holy Quran in the light of linguistics and grammar. Hence, the book Sarf El - Enan to the Reading of Hafs Bin Suleiman is of the significant books that tackled Quran readings in the light of linguistic and syntactic studies. Therefore, I have chosen this book, which was first edited in 1426 H, 2005 A.D in Libya, to be the topic of my study.Moreover, I have selected the linguistic and grammatical topics in this book to be the core of my study to figure out the role of Sheikh Elnabulsi's influence on the linguistic and grammatical lessons. Due to the nature of the study, it is divided into three chapters, preceded by a preface. - In the preface, I have dealt with the life of Sheikh Elnabulsi and his methodology in Sarf El - Enan. - Chapter one, which is entitled "Phonological Topics", is subdivided into six sections; phonological terms, assimilation, spur, strong and weak forms, euphuism and attenuation, other phonological issues. - The second chapter "Morphological Topics" is subdivided into four sections; morphological terms, noun issues, verb issues, and morphological balance. - Chapter three, "Grammatical Topics", is in six sections; grammatical terms, nominative, accusative, present verb declension, particles, and complements. Furthermore, all these chapters were preceded by an introduction that is allotted to the significance of topic, reasons behind choosing it, divisions and methodology. The study ended with a conclusion which summed up the findings of the study, followed by references and works cited

المباحث النحوية في كتاب (المستقل بالمفهومية في حل الفاظ الجرومية) لشمس الدين الراعي ت 853 هـ == The Grammatical Topics in Elmustaqel Bilmafhomia fi Hal Alfadh Eljoromia by Imam Shamseddin Elraai's (D.853 H)

Author name: لقاء خضير محمد خميس السعيدي
Supervisor name: محمد علي غناوي هاني الحمداني
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Elajromia by Ibn Ajroom (723 H) has raised scholars' attention past and present, thus, a variety of them explicated it to leave a huge body of explanations to this book. I have chosen one of those explications which is done by a scholar who lived in the ninth hijri century who is the outstanding grammarian, scholar and Imam known as Elraai (853 H0 from Andalusia. This book was first anthologized in 1433 H., 2012 A.D. moreover, I have selected the syntactic sections in the book to be the topic of my study in order to figure out the influence of Imam Elraai on syntactic lesson as well as to specify his status among scholars of Arabic.Due to the methodology of the study, it was divided into two chapters, preceded by a preface. The preface dealt with the biography of Imam shamseddin Elraai. The first chapter which is entitled "Imam Shamseddin's Methodology in His Explication and GrammaticalPrinciples and Terms in it" is subdivided into three sections. The first "Imam Shamseddin's Methodology in His Book" is in two items; item one is methodology of exposition and publication, the second is his linguistic and syntactic sources and his approach in benefiting from them. Section two "Fundamentals of Grammar and Evidence of Craftsmanship" comprised four items; listening, analogy, syntactic cause, and agreement.The third section "Grammatical Terms in the Book" is in four items; Basrah Terms, Kufa Terms, Reciprocal Terms, and Rarely used Terms.Chapter two, which is entitled "Syntactic Sections in the Book" falls into three sections. The first of them "Syntactic Introductions" is in three items; speech and what comprises it, structure, and the definite and indefinite. The second section "Syntactic Structures" comprised two items; nominal structure and its supplant, verbal structure and its apocopation and accusatives. Section three "Sentence complements" is in four items; accusatives, genitive, complements, and approaches. All these chapters were preceded by an introduction that is dealing with the significance of the topic, reason of choosing it, divisions and methodology, and followed by a conclusion summing the findings of the study and then by a list of sources and references.

الجهود النحوية لتدريسيي جامعة ديالى منذ تاسيسها الى 2013 م == The Linguistic Efforts Proposed by University of Diyala Instructors Since Establishing to 2013 AD

Author name: اية احسان صادق جعفر التميمي
Supervisor name: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Arabic language has been , through out the ages , dealt with great concern by specialists be they grammarians or linguists .They took into consideration studying the different aspects of this language in terms of its doctrine , grammar and conjugation . The researcher took the stance to shed much light on its uniqueness . The subject in question is " The Linguistic Efforts Proposed by University of Diyala Instructors from 1980 - 2013 A D .It is of considerable importance through the analysis of which attempts are made to take notes , opinions as well as thoughts of the instructors in question. The study requires following certain restrictions in terms of methods on bases of precision , comprehensiveness and conclusion drawing . Some of which could be summed as : 1. The instructors in question include those have already been employed in university of Diyala while unemployed lecturers are excluded .2. Time dealt with in the study is restricted to the period from 1980 - 2013.3. The adopted approach is mainly based on describing subjects as well as taking into consideration view points given by the instructors.However , the study falls into six chapters . The first of which is devoted to study " References of Arabic Grammar ' . It is subdivided into three sections which , in turn , are to study : listening , constructing grammatical rules and other basic references respectively . The second chapter is concerned with studying grammatical styles .It is subdivided into eight sections the materials of which are discussed as are majorly and in minor instances used by instructors . They are : proclamation , exclusion , interrogation , affirmation , condition , oath , exclamation , and negation The third chapter is devoted to grammatical phenomena analysis . It is subdivided into two sections meant to study grammatical interpretations and origin of grammatical phenomena represented by parsing and prohibition . The fourth chapter is concerned with Grammatical controversy . It includes four sections : origin of grammatical controversy , grammatical controversy between Basri and Kufis' doctrines , controversy among scholars who adopted the same doctrine and personal controversy . .The fifth chapter is to discuss grammatical consolidation and grammatical criticism . In turn , it is subdivided into two sections : grammatical investigation and grammatical criticism . The former is concerned with grammatical consolidation, misconception and investigation while the latter is devoted to criticism types, features of criticism construction, a scholar's criticism of a fellow scholar , grammarians' criticism and grammatical responses. However , the study ends with number of conclusions which summed up the findings of the study. The sixth Chapteris Devoted to Some other Syntactic issues.

كتب شروح شواهد كتاب الايضاح لابي علي الفارسي (ت 377هـ) : دراسة موازنة

Author name: مي مجيد كامل
Supervisor name: قسمة مدحت حسين
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

الموضوعات النحوية في كتاب دليل الفالحين لطرق لمحمد بن علان الصديقي المتوفى (1057هـ)

Author name: رابـعة حســين مهـدي الحمدانـي
Supervisor name: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

المباحث الصوتية والصرفية في كتاب (التتمة في التصريف) لابن القبيصي == The Phonetic And morphological Researches In (Al - Tattema Fi Al - Tasreef) of Ibn Al Qubaisi

Author name: نمارق هاشم وهيب حسين القيسي
Supervisor name: علاء حسين علي الخالدي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This book (Al - Tattema fi Al - Tasareef) was written by Abo Abdullah Muhammed Bin who lived in Qubaisa ,a village in the east of Mousil, in610H.And reviewd by Dr.Muhsin Bin Salim Al - Himiary in 1993AM - 1414A H.I selected the phonetic and morphological researches in this book to investigate it's affect in the linguitic study .This thesis was divided into four chapters preceded by a priliminary which handled the life of Ibn Al - Qubaisi.Chapter one which is entitled as(The Method of Ibn Al - Qubaisi In His Book ) is diveded into two sections : the first handled : 1) The Method Of Presentation And Compilation, 2)His Linguistic And Grammatical Sources and 3) His Method Of Getting Benefit Out Of It.And section two is entitled as (Principles of Gramar And Evidences of Composition) which discussed : 1)Hearing,2)Measuring and 3)Justification.(The Phonetic And Grammatical Terms In This Book) is the title of Chapter two which discussed the phonetic terms in it's first section and the grammatical terms in it's second section.Chapter three is entitled as (The Phonetic researches In The Book) and is divided into three sections : the first is(The Place of Articulation of Sounds), the second (The Charecteristics of Sounds) , andthe third(The Phonetic Phenomena) like Assimilation and Deflection .Chapter four (The Grammatical Researches In The Book) discusesed three topics : the first dealt with (The construction of Nouns And Verbs), the second with(The Grammatical Phenomena of Displacement,Elision and Metathesis), and the third with(The Infinitives And The Derivatives). In the introduction of this work, I talked about The importance of this subject and the reasons behind choosing it, it's method and chapters. This study was ended up with a list of conclusions and a bibliography of the books consulted to accomplish this work

الفوائد المحررة في شرح مسوغات الابتداء بالنكرة اسماعيل بن محمد العجلوني المولد الدمشقي المنشا، ولد سنة (1087)، والمتوفى سنة (1162هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Shaykh Lsmaeel Bin Muhammed Bin Abdul - Hadi Known As Al - Harahi , Al - Shafii, Al - Ajlooni Born In 1087 H. And Died H62H A Study And Lnterpretation

Author name: يحيى خليل اسماعيل حسين الطائي
Supervisor name: كريم سلمان الحمد
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: No language in the world has received as much attention as the Arabic language since it was honoured by AIIah when the Glorious Quran was delivered in Arabic.Muslims paid great attention to the Arabic longuage in order to prevent any mistake in reading the Glorious Quran. The first linguistic book was written by Sibawaihi in 180 H., and then thousands of books on language and linguistics were written successively. The present study studies and interprets one of the subjects of Arabic which is entitled (AL - Fawaid AL - Muharyara Fi Sharh Musawighat AL - Ibtidaa Bil Nakira) by lsmaeel AL - Ajlooni. The researcher began his interpretation with two chapters.Chapter One deals with the life, books , students and poetry of the writer. Then, the canses of writing the book and the author s procedure in writing are shown.Chapter Two deals with the Syntactic disputes in the book under study and the authors answers to problems raised by some grammarians. The basic principles of (Syntax, Samaa, Qiyas, lstis hab AL - Hal, AL - ljmaa), as well as the books examples has been displayed in the best way the researcher thinks to be

البحر المديد في تفسير القران المجيد لابن عجيبة الحسني (ت1224هـ) : دراسة لغوية ونحوية == Al - Bahr Al - Madid Fi Tafseer The Holy Quran Of Ibin Ajeba Al - Hasani 1224 M - H Grammatical And Linguistic Study

Author name: محمد ضياء الدين خليل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Allah reveals his glorious Book on his messenger Mohammed (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to bc a guide for Muslims in this life and a triumph and salvation in the after life.The Companions of - the prophet (Allah may be satisfied with them) had received this Quran comprehensively, because they were very close to the Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family), and being eloquent Arabs, If there were any problem in under standing any sign of the signs, they would go to Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to explain what was ambiguous in the Quranic text.The beginning of - interpretation science was accompanied with other sciences, Interpretation was the main motivation behind their emergence. Among these sciences were linguistics and grammar. These two sciences have been hounded to serve the Holy Quran language and to help in illustrating the Quranic text. There fore, scientists have regarded the rules of - language as the most important rules that the interpreter has to be acquainted with, The relation ship between interpretation and linguistic elements is a firm one. It is apparent that the interpreters have show in their interpretations the issues that are connected with language and grammar in explainning the Quranic text. Among these interpretations is Al Bahr Al Madid of - Ibin Ajiba. He local in his book with issues connected with linguistics and grammar during his interpretation of the Quranic text. After reading and surveying his book, I have found rich material in it, deserves to be studied. Trusting on Allah, I re - same my research in this interpretation. I have studied it from the grammatical and linguistic sides. The re search is formed as an introduction and preface, then followed by four chapters and conclusion.In the preface, I deal with Ibin Ajibas biography briefly.Chapter One is entitled Ibin Ajibas Method in Interpretation. It includes three sections : Section One deals with Ibin Ajibas method in interpretation. It refers to the main traits of his interpretation of Holy Quran Signs.Section Two concerns the main grammatical and linguistic sources that had been adopted by Ibin Ajiba in his interpretation.It concerns too his method in quoting the interpretations from others.Section Three concentrates on Ibin Ajibas citations that he had depended on in reinforcing the grammatical base these citations are derived from Holy Qurain, Tradition and Arabs, Language of prose and verse.Chapter Two is entitleid the linguistic study, It includes two sections ;Section one is concerned with semantics. It sheds light upon morphological elements, synonym, derivation, and Arabs, language, differences.Section two is divided into two parts ; part one studies the main phonetic phenomena that Ibin Ajiba had refereed to. They and assimilation, ellision, and exchange. Part two concerns the conjugation that had been mentioned in the interpretation. They are utterance construction, stem, and plurals.Chapter Three is entitled the Grammatical study, houns. It involves four sections : Section one concentrates on inflected nouns like subject and predicate, and subject.Section two concerns the (Monsub) nouns like objects and manner.Section three includes different matters of uninflected conjugation.Chapter, Four is complementary, It deals with the problems of verbs and Ibin Ajiba linguistic method. This chapter includes three sections : Section one involves the main problems of verbs that had been used in the interpretation, the deletion and present verb rules and other wafttens. Section two tackles the alternation among the articles and their meanings. We selected a group of - then for the study and arranged them Alphabetically. Section three deals with Ibin Ajibas grammatical method, depending on the ynammatical methods. The research ends with a conclusion. It sums up the main results of the research.Finally, Id like to thank Dr. “Adel Shahta Al - Kazraji” the supervisor of the thesis. Id like to extend my thanks to those who helped and advised me in fulfilling this research.

الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Letters & Sermons In Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path Of Eloquence)

Author name: ورود سعدون عبد
Supervisor name: تراث حاكم مالك الزيادي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان موضوع الدراسة الحالية هو ((الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة (دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص))، وتتسم بكونها دراسة لنص نثري من عصر الاحتجاج مشهود لمنشئه بالفصاحة والبلاغة، وقد درست فيها المعايير النصية السبعة التي اقرها (دي بوجراند) وهي : ((الاتساق، والانسجام | The current thesis entitled "Letters and Sermons in Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path of Eloquence) : A Study in the Light of Textual Linguistics" is a study of a prose from the age of protest whose writer is acknowledged for his eloquence and rhetoric and in which I has investigated the seven textual standards approved by De Poe Grand i.e. consistency, harmony, intentionality, acceptability, publicity, position and textuality. The aim of this study is to prove that those standards are present in the letters and sermons texts. The thesis is arranged in three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prologue and followed by a conclusion contains the findings of the research then a bibliography of its most important sources and reference books.In the prologue, I have dealt with a presentation of the concepts of (text, message and instruction) in order to prove that those letters and sermons are texts; so it is right to be studied in accordance with the textual study. In the first chapter "consistency in the letters and sermons", I have tackled the subject of textual consistency at three levels : Phonetic, lexical and grammatical. In the second chapter "Harmony in the letters and sermons", I have considered the harmony aspects and mechanisms in addition to the semantic relations and top structures. In the third chapter "Other textual standards", I have studied the standards related to the users of the text (addresser and addressee) i.e. intentionality, acceptability, publicity and standards connected with external effects represented by context and textuality. Then, the research is concluded with the findings I have reached which includes : - The letters and Sermons are not at the same level in terms of their being concise or comprehensive as they are shortened and lengthened according to the text topics and circumstances and the nature of the relationship with the receiver though the expansion feature appears generally where the topic is giving lessons and advices. - Instability in certain concepts and idioms discussed in this study for the researchers and scholars of texts reflects variances in their points of view towards those concepts and their different knowledge about them. - Referring is considered the most occurrences in the letters and sermons texts and also the pronoun referring is the frequently occurred cases in those texts. - The elements of consistency and harmony have worked together to build the semantic structure of the texts under study which leads to some kind of easiness in analyzing them and enables us to judge them as coherent and consistent texts. - Intentionality is considered the dominant standard over all textual standard as all words written or selected, expressions mentioned and texts addressed by Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) have the intentionality which the Imam wanted to be either direct or indirect. - Applying this king of study has demonstrated that those letters and sermons are applicable in every time and place and for all people despite their race, class and status differences.

اثر التوازي التركيبي في دلالة المثل : مجمع الامثال للميداني ت(518هـ) انموذجا == The Impacl Of Parall Stratueall Significance In The Arabproverb Proverbs Compound

Author name: ايناس عدنان قطان ملتات
Supervisor name: حسام عدنان رحيم الياسري
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: Display search phenomenon of grammatical phenomena which may also We have raised selected approach to the study of patterns of sentence in the Arab proverb, but a phenomenon parallel apposition, which is a pattern of refined expression used by the writer in order to win the aesthetic text artistic First and Second, to enable the sense in the same receiver that for which repeated the structure, parallelism, in fact, from the origin rhetorical terms, which reportedly used when Albulageyen Arabs but in terms Mokhtlvhfndma used it as a concept ate into rhyme and pairing the inlay and Almchaklh and other detective rhetorical, but this term is to add structure to him have changed Alzs framework Ssb it both. If he can be as basic phenomenon based parallelism compositional It forms part of the way that other levels Taatdakhlh molecules mean rhetorical and morphological and vocal and semantic.Was chosen parables complex field without the other books of aphorisms to have died of the application of the phenomenon of parallelism because the field complex book worthy of study because of the abundance of article that had a field explaining and commenting, it was included on most of the sayings that have been said before the sixth century this side and the other side did not impair the phenomenon of parallel synthetic share of Arab proverbs hence the idea of search (after parallelism compositional significance in the Arab proverb sayings complex field a model)After putting our trust in God and the survey article began distributing a sensitive approach to the majority and the minority, the message in this has necessitated the nature of the research that is divided into four chapters and pave shown in the boot concept of parallelism in the light of ancient and modern relationship studies between parallel compositional and semantics. I studied in the first chapter : parallelism in nominal wholesale In the second chapter has offered the equivalent in actual wholesale and Chapter III : dedicate the equivalent of the conditional sentence, considering that the condition and the box constitute a parallel grammatical structure in when he came fourth quarter to show the impact of deletions in the genesis of structures parallel Atallguet by naming (parallelism deletion(

الخلاف النحوي في كتاب المحصول في شرح الفصول لـ(ابن اياز البغدادي) (ت 681 هـ)

Author name: احمد قاسم محمد الزاملي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن جدوع عبد العبودي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: After this long travel with the son of lbn Ayaz , and after the study and analysis of some of the issues of contention in the book ( chapters to explain the crop ) , came out a set of search results can be summarized as follows : 1)This study showed that the son of lbn Ayaz senior scientist in his art , and style developed in the light of the issued workshops teaching at the school Mustansiriya which was far - fetched , but on his knowledge of the credible and informed II ; and the quality of his works in the field of third language.2)Approved son lbn Ayaz many of the views espoused by son donor, and the exclusion of some of them depending on the strength of evidence.3)Approved son lbn Ayaz Alkoviin in seven issues including : providing excellence on the worker , and to provide the news is not it, and the rule of conscience fact, after Lula , leaving the exchange Nasrv , and the conscience of the chapter or baptism , and the worker in the name after F. Lord, and the work order , not likely an opinion on in the last two issues : conflict at work, and if the rule of Excluded Excluded mediate between him and described , visual and approved in other matters. 4)I found out from this study that the dispute between the Alkoviin very few if Macarnah issues of disagreement between the visual themselves , and perhaps the main reason for this is that Alkoviin did not have after Alexaii fur of scientists from his ability to develop towards Alkoviin , and this led to the survival of the case on what it says Alexaii fur , on the contrary doctrine Albesrien who were able to develop at them , and add to it a lot of explanations , and Altakrijat , so it seemed an integrated , and was probably the reason for this lack of what came to us from books Alkoviin , as the more views and reached us Using visual books , but this was more the views attributed to Alkoviin lacked accuracy and objectivity in some cases. 5)It is reached from the results of research and there are many opinions grammatical attributed to the later Mottagdma grammar, research proved reversible.6)indicated this study was to many of the works that the transfer of her son lbn Ayaz article grammatical and the names of the owners , and that most missing , but did not mention in more biographies and statements (such as explanation of explanation of Abdi , and explanation Aoun , a book coots to the son of paint , and the succession to the son reap ) , and others.7)proved this study that the son of lbn Ayaz action - oriented visual in more positions dispute while retaining his personality characteristic in the analysis, deduction , and the launch of the provisions , and the chapter on the differences , and this is evident in the light of the views of scientific , but it might take the view Alkoviin.8)shows the validity of the statements he attributes to Qa?lleha , but they are in some of them , were attributed inaccurate.9)that the dispute about ( God forbid ) a disagreement between grammarians not between the two schools - visual and keffiyeh - ie between grammarians whether or Besrien Kovyin , as well as the research found that ( God forbid ) and the characters are given a name and deed.10)This study showed that the son of lbn Ayaz They may say that by Sibawayh see know that science knowledge , as well as the proportion saying that I'm going to the OS that I know the name of the knowledge , while They suggest that knowledge of conscience know.12)This study revealed that the dispute over the conscience of the Chapter and General does not belong to its express , but the dispute is located in the renamed only , Valbesrion call it a chapter , and if so, it is not his place to express , and Alkovion call staking , and if so, it is also not replace him of expression , that is, when Gen. Alkoviin offset term visual separation when that's all there is to it , the dispute is not on the label.12)confirmed that the search waw called (b F. Lord ) is a special character has a unique use of it, there is the letter of sympathy , as seen Albesrion , and deputy of the Lord , as seen Alkovion.13)Search found that the question of the origin and the branch was Grammarians they work when they were consistent with the rules , but they do not work out if they do not agree , as stated in the 14)The question of yes and evil has disrupted the consensus , they were latecomers Gel by saying Basmitha to Alkoviin , and what exists in their books violates Mansp them.

ردود السمين الحلبي المتوفى 756 هـ على النحاة في كتابه الدر المصون في علوم الكتاب المكنون

Author name: وليد عادل علي السبعاوي
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقديم الخبر على المبتدا في القران الكريم

Author name: مصطفى فالح صالح عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

علل الاختيار عند ابن يعيش (643هـ) في كتابه شرح المفصل : دراسة نحوية == The Reasons Behind Selection At Ibn - Ya’Eesh In His Book Shrah Al - Mofasal

Author name: مصطفى فالح صالح
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of god the most merciful. than ks god and the pray and peace upon the god's messen gev. This study is classified in to five parts and the main purpose of this study is to show the reasons at Ibn - ya’eesh , and the results appeared in this study is : Conclusion and Results 1 - Grammatical cause is one of the most eminent issues which attracted many grammarians in the early stages and nowadays.2 - The cause appeared as notes explain a limited phenomenon then appeared strongly in (sehowaih) book , but the grammarians took care of the grammar rule in mind and then to educate that simple causes.3 - Seventh century was considered a stable stage for tge cause it was scare to find a question or a judgment without a grammatical cause. that what (Ibn - ya’eesh) did in his explanation.4 - In spite of many causes mentioned by (Ibn - ya’eesh) , he did not mention the word cause but in specific subjects.5 - Most causes mentioned by him were educational as the Arab way , then cohsensos sauses and then argumental causes by the first grammarians a little bit.6 - There are many kinds of causes mainly assimi lation cause in present tense synonym.7 - His style was comprehensive , clear , logical by using Quran verses and poetry verses in his book besides the educational view by asking and answering.8 - Giving more than one cause for each judgement may make it difficult to understand the question , thatis why he gave morw than one reason ror every one cause.

انما في القران الكريم : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Innama In The Holly Qur'an; A Grammatical And Semantic Study

Author name: محسن صالح قادر
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Prophet Mohammad, and on his family and his companions, prayers and permanent peace to the Day of Judgment.Then : The Quranic studies are regarded as an important tributary to enrich the library of Arabic language as covering all areas of the language in sounds, morphology, grammar, semantics and rhetoric or style. The aim of all of them is to show the issue of Quranic miracle and confirm it, and indicate the firm precision which is the characteristic of the God's speech, and try to understand the purposes and provisions contained therein accurately and clearly.In this research, one of the articles of the Arabic language is dealt with in the Book of Allah which is (Innama). The thesis title is («Innama» in the holly Qur'an; a Grammatical and Semantic study).The reasons that made me choose this subject go back to my desire to study a topic related to the Qur'an.The nature of the study requires dividing it into three chapters followed by the abstract of the study.Chapter one deals with the study of the articles in language and the position of (Inna) in them. It also deals with the term and concept of the article in terms of simplicity and structure and its impact on the sentence. Meanwhile, Chapter two covers the possibilities of (ma - what) in (innama) with a practical study to these possibilities in the Qur’an.Chapter three deals with the usages of (innama) and its benefits with a practical study of these usages in the Qur’an.The study ends with a conclusion summarizing the findings of this moderate study. The most important of these findings are : 1. What is settled in our minds is that the term (article) is a Kofi term. It was not known before being used by Kofis as an issue that needs revision, since its use was not confined to them. Also, we find that the Basrians used it before them, but the fact that they expanded its use does not mean that the term is special to them.2. The grammarians are different in dealing with (Innama) in terms of its formation and some of them see it as a simple letter not compound, while the majority of the grammarians, linguists, interpreters and fundamentalists believe that (Innama) is compound and formed of (Inna - indeed) that looks like verb and (Ma - what) which is used as having the meaning of the whole or arranger in the view of some of them and (Ma - what) negates the function of (Inna - indeed). So, the noun that comes after it is nominated and makes it intervene with what was not intervened with it and is a verbal sentence.3. (Innama) is not mention in the books of language, meaning and distinctive articles only rarely. It is strange that when they divide the articles according to their construction, they do not mention (Innama) among the words consisting of five consonants, but when they turn to another division according to working and neglect, simple and compound, or special to noun and verb or both we see that they mention them.4. The attached (Ma - what) to (Inna - indeed) carries more than one face in the Holy Qur’an. It might be (all) which is one of its most potential possibilities. Then, it is often useful for limitation as it also occurs in the Holy Qur’an and carries (connective, infinitive and descriptive) even if its occurrence is few.5. The usages of (Innama) for the benefit of limitation in the Qur’an is much more and wider in its usages in the other fields. Perhaps, this is the reason that made the grammarians, explainers and rhetoricians failed in dealing with (Innama) in limitation, as an article that is only used in limitation and its other usages are not mentioned except a few of them. Also, it does not occur except in a few verses of the holy Qur’an which is used for brevity, exaggeration in emphasis, insulting and reduction, returning something to its reality, exposure, and explanation.These were the most prominent conclusions of the study I presented after two years of work. I think I have done a great effort to master my work. I thank everyone who helped me in my career. I ask God to reward them the best reward.I ask God acceptance, guidance and wisdom. He is the Hearing and the respondent.

حاشية الزرقاني على الاعراب عن قواعد الاعراب لابن هشام الانصاري وشرح الازهري (دراسة وتحقيق)

Author name: محمد فرج توفيق الوليد
Supervisor name: دريد حسن احمد الصالح العبيدي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر اختلاف الروايات في التوجيه النحوي == The Effect of Differences of Versions on Grammatical Guidance

Author name: غفران حمد شلاكة
Supervisor name: مجيد نوط عبيد الشمري
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

منهج ابن هشام الانصاري في شرح شذور الذهب في معرفة كلام العرب

Author name: محمد حسن عباس الاسدي
Supervisor name: علي جاسم سلمان
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
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