Search — Iraqi Digital Repository

Search results: 25 out of 480

التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014 == The Political And Constitutional Developments In Turkey For The Period 1980 - 2014

Author name: عبد الرحمن بهلول رستم الشمري

Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان هذه الرسالة التي تحمل عنوان (التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014)، تتكون من ثلاثة فصول، فضلا عن فصل تمهيدي ومقدمة وخاتمة, ففي الفصل التمهيدي تم البحث في تاسيس الجمهورية التركية مبادئها وتطوراتها، في حين تناول الفصل الاول الانقلاب | The current study titled (political and constitutional developments in Turkey for the period 1980 - 2014), consists of three chapters, as well as preface , introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, it has been focused on the foundation of the Turkish Republic, its principles and its developments, while the chapter one includes the military coup in 1980 and its consequences on the political system later on , the chapter two dedicated to discuss the political developments in Turkey after 1990, the chapter three assigned for the most important political and constitutional developments of the justice and development Party's ruling , for the period 2002 2014. The Thesis has discussed political and constitutional developments in Turkey after the military coup in 1980 and the consequences of this coup on the course of Turkish political events later. Under this dilemma , it has been raised several questions about the origin and establishment of the Turkish state along with its later developments on the phase of establishment as well as the phase , which came after the military coup in 1980 and its severe developments on the Turkish political system after 1990, and how the Justice and Development Party was able to succeed in its political project and has gained the support of the majority of the Turkish people since 2002 to the present time. The hypothesis of thesis has indicated that the Turkish Republic has witnessed political and constitutional significant changes as a result of internal and external circumstances , top of which was the struggle between the military and secular parties being as protector for the secularism's principles in the country on one hand, and Islamist parties on the other hand, until the conflict got settled between them by preventing military interventions in political affairs. The political struggle got stable , definitely after making several constitutional amendments in line with the further democratic gains and to raise the level of public freedoms in the country in an effort to achieve requirements of joining the EU.The thesis has included a set of most important conclusions : 1st. Turkey is considered as a model for the countries in which the military plays a major role in political life, we find the Turkish military's impact was evident in the Turkish political life, and this shows that the role of this institution is not limited to the defense of the homeland but also the preservation of the political system in accordance with the definite principles 2nd. In respect to the political and constitutional developments during the period from 1980 - 1990, it has been witnessed series of political and constitutional significant developments, perhaps the most important of which is a coup carried out by the army in 1980, and later on developments caused by the coup in the Turkish political system. These developments included various institutions in Turkey, such as the legislative, executive and judicial power. 3rd. The Turkish political system after 1990 has witnessed the rise of anti - secular currents. These currents are represented in the political Islamic forces , which quickly collided with supporters and protectors of the secular trend of the state and most especially the military establishment, which tried to defy and suppress this return to Islam as a political system of ruling in Turkey. 4th. The accession of the Justice and Development Party to power in November 2002, contributed into weakening and undermining the political role of the military establishment, through the constitutional reforms led by the party, despite the adoption of the constitutional reforms, particularly those concerning the role of the military in political life, and reduce the role of the national Security Council of Turkey for the purpose of joining the European Union 5th. Turkish identity crisis is in general and the Kurdish issue in particular of the major crises suffered by the Turkish Republic since its establishment in 1923 and until now, this crisis has formed political , security, economic and social concern for the successive Turkish governments. Now the accession of the Justice and Development Party to power has made some positive steps that will help in solving the Kurdish issue through the development of Turkish majority - dominated regions and has given them some cultural rights, and trying engaging them in the political process. In the first time in Turkey a Kurdish political party could reach to the Turkish National Council and this matter makes the Kurds endowing with hope to achieve more accomplishments and gains in solving their matter

اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية : مصر انموذجا == The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship And The Change In Arab Countries (Egypt A Model)

Author name: صبا حميد صالح التميمي

Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يتناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية "مصر انموذجا) طبيعة العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير كاثر مترتب على ازمات المواطنة التي تعيشها الشعوب العربية، مما دفعها الى الغاء حواجز الخوف والمطالبة بالتغيير نحو العدا | This study " The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship and The Change in Arab Countries (Egypt a Model) deals with the nature of the relationship between citizenship and the change con sequential cather from the crises of the citizenship of Arabic Peoples that made them cancel the barriers of fear and claim the change towards social justice, human rights, freedom and democracy. The Study contributed to monitor the reality of Arabic Stated and their Problems which led to the change, Hence, the study aims to analyse the relationship between citizenship and change towards a social contract built on rights and duties. The theme has been divided into three chapters. The first chapter discussed what the citizenship expressing with the association of Peaceful coexistence among individuals living in a specific geographic spot in accordance with the principles of non - discrimination and equality and the relationship between the individual and the state to which he belongs to clarify components that verity citizenship and obstacles that prevent it. The second chapter discussed the nature of political system and the structural crises affecting the Arabic states in the political and constitutional areas, resulting social and economic problems preventing the exercise of citizenship.Chapter three discussed Egyflian citizenship as a case study in time periods were the entrance to demand change towards state citizenship. The results and recommendations of the study were that change cant achieve it's objectives only throngh aualified projects to change the prolitical map to guarantee citizens their rights to social justice, freedom and democracy.

ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة == The Phenomenon Of Government'S Stability And Instability In Parliamentary Systems (Comparative Study)

Author name: سيف عباس حسين

Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تناولت الدراسة (ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية), وانطلقت في دراسة تلك الظاهرة من فرضية مفادها ان الثقافة السياسية هي العامل الاساسي وراء خلق تلك الظاهرة, لذا حاولت الدراسة عبر تلك الفرضية الخروج عن الاطار التقليدي الرامي الى تح | The study spotlights on (The phenomenon of Government's Stability and Instability in Parliamentary systems),We have studied the Phenomenon in the light of hypothesis that the Political culture is essential for creating the Phenomenon, We have used that hypothesis as an attempt to study the Phenomenon away from a classical method which concentrates primarily on constitutional dimension as we believe that the Political culture is Vital in this Area. Moreover we have found that there is an obvious different between the negative and Positive culture, The negative culture is a system that has a chronic conflict which could put up to a Government into instability, on the contrary of positive culture. As long as a Government has a significant Position in parliamentary system which enables it to play essential role in creating effective and ineffective political system. The study concludes that there is a relation between the political culture and Parliamentary system, That relation differs according to the nature of that culture, That is to say the positive culture could get along swiftly with parliamentary system due to constructive interaction between them, which could get that system into effectiveness, Therefore this effectiveness will be fundamental for building progressive state. On the other hand the contradiction between the negative and parliamentary system could get that system into halt which puts a state comprehensively into a chronic turmoil

دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The President In The Political Process In Iraq After 2003

Author name: سيران قاسم محمود

Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003)، وعلى الرغم من تمتع رئيس الجمهورية بمنصب شرفي وشكلي في النظام الا ان له دور في حل المشاكل والازمات وتجاوزها وذلك من خلال توظيف اختصاصاته من اجل التقدم بالدولة وله | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of President of the Republic in the Iraqi political process after 2003), and in spite of the enjoyment of the president post of honor and formality in the system, however, it has a role in solving problems and crises and overcome through the employment of its powers in order to progress the state has an active role and carry it political and constitutional responsibility because it is the highest political authority in the state.The study was divided into three chapters included the first chapter of the political process in Iraq from 2003 - 2005, while the second quarter included the conditions and mechanisms for selecting the president of the republic under the 2005 Constitution, while the third quarter included the role of the presidency in the political process for the period 2006 - 2016.The study reached a number of conclusions from them, expanding the powers of the President that does not violate the foundations of the parliamentary system and in a balanced manner so as to ensure him an active and influential role in bringing about a balance between all the institutions, and grant the president the power to take decisions which have the force of law, particularly in the case of war or any threat to the integrity and unity of the State and not restricted to the Prime Minister as (the president) is the head of the executive branch, as well as when choosing the president of the republic must take into account the pest personal for President, qualifications and Karzimaith and also the nature of his relationship with the Prime Minister and his weight and political position between the components and the forces in the political process and his keenness to ensure the functioning of the political process according to the constitution and maintain the application of constitutional provisions on the ground.

التعددية المجتمعية في السودان واثرها في النظام السياسي == Community Pluralistic In Sudan Impact On The Political System

Author name: سعد ماجد عبد الحسين جبار العزاوي

Supervisor name: عادل ياسر ناصر الكنعاني

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يعد المجتمع هو البنية الاساسية التي تتفاعل فيها الجماعات الانسانية "ايجابيا وسلبيا" ومن اجل فهم هذه الحقيقة يتوجب علينا التعرف على طبيعة التكوين العام للمجتمع السوداني في سبيل بلورة رؤية حقيقية لطبيعة المؤسسة الاجتماعية والسياسية وبيان دورهما في درء الص | The main idea around which pluralism community is that some states involving the divisions between different groups regulated by social and political structure of one and the reasons for the divisions may be of an ethnic nature or a religious, cultural or other so reflected on the embodied state political structure and political system where, pluralism is a human phenomenon historical know all societies because of the different nature and interests of human beings and this pluralism her first two sides positively where they become pluralistic power factor support and deepen the political and social development, and in this sense can be understood pluralism in developed countries, and the second negative where they become pluralism threat to the state and social cohesion in the open the door to foreign ambitions, and this is the face of the prevailing pluralism in most third world countries facing the development and independence and attempts to external penetration problems.As countries and experiencing multiple forms and various features ethnically diverse, it has hired most often to achieve political objectives for the benefit of the ruling elite, which has led to an escalation of the tone of the tensions and social and political Altnefrat between ethnic groups on the one hand and between them and the state on the other hand, thereby exacerbating the process conflicts coupling pluralism ethnic cultural inheritance redneck, resulting from the colonial era, and the resulting transfer of pluralism ethnicity into an instrument threaten social cohesion and political stability, coupled with political problems and developmental and subordination to the outside, which leaves a negative impact on the national state structure in general.And so is the ethnic diversity of the most important challenges facing and threatening national unity of the state in the Third World in general and Sudan in particular, where most of the Arab and African countries are suffering from this serious challenge as a result of the mistakes of the colonizer (intentional) or to the behavior of some governments is not rational to this phenomenon, which enter this country into a spiral of ethnic conflicts and civil wars, which exhausted the state and squandered its resources and chop people and lasted nearly half a century in southern Sudan (1955 - 2005) either in the west (Darfur) what the conflict continues and the shift from a tribal conflict to ethnic conflict (Arabic - African) took the regional and international dimensions.That the main problems facing the Sudanese state in terms of its power and national unity is the configuration tribal complex and disharmonious, the Sudanese community in general is a community composed of tribal groups and tribal style is still dominant in large parts of it style, whether in the form of large tribes or subdivisions of the tribes and families, Sudan is home to hundreds of tribes that are different and vary in the historical roots and social Anhaddaradtha in the nature of professions and levels of education systems and the use of the land, and is the tribe's central focus of identity in Sudan, where it is considered synonymous with contemporary nationalism, and this is a source of weakness of the state because the composite composition and the multiplicity of minorities makes the internal construction closer to the disintegration of the simple installation states if the state did not deal with this changing political tact and make the national standard is the foundation of the state. Sudan has so far failed to alleviate tribal or find a parallel has a social as an association of national and reason for this is due to several reasons, and as we mentioned the weakness of central authority and which are often illegal and failing to provide protection and social security for its citizens, a guarantee that they are still provided by the tribe as well the weakness of the roads and transport between the Sudanese regions that have deepened the state of cultural isolation among the population on the one hand and weaken the power of the state on the other hand, in addition to that the sharp contrast in all the natural and human geographical characteristics There must be an agreement on the fateful and national issues towards the state to be able to understanding the twelve to diversity does not come only through political and community conscious frameworks that will melt this diversity of one people by the political, social and economic factors have the political system active role in order to create harmony The intermingling and national integration and the melting of all affiliations to belong to the state, and then foundation for national unity successful

ازمة رئاسة الجمهورية في لبنان : دراسة في الاسس والابعاد المستقبلية == Crisis Of Presidency Of Republic In Lebanon (Study In Future Bases And Dimensions)

Author name: سالي سعد محمد الفراجي

Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: لبنان بلد عربي متميز بطبيعته المحيرة التي انتجت دولة هي الاحدث من حيث مفرداتها الاساسية لكنها الاعقد والاكثر تازما عن غيرها من الدول العربية الحديثة، لانه شهد احداثا اكثر من اي دولة عربية اخرى، وخاصة على الصعيد الداخلي الذي انهكته الحروب الاهلية، والطائ | Lebanon is considered a distinguished Arabic country in its confused nature that lead to modern state according to its essential items, but it still most complicated and most aggravated than other modern Arabic country.Lebanon has witnessed events more than other Arabic countries ,especially on the interior level.the civil war and sectarian that have exhausted the abilities on different aspects that accompanied the walk of the political organization since the out set in 1920.......and continued till these days.on the external level Lebanon was distinguished as an associated member with abroad.these connections and interferences did not allow Lebanon to establish institutions of a strong in depended state; therefore Lebanon became an example of anarchy ,violence, riot and consequently to this circumstance of crises and problems that reflects the deep danger surrounding this country.Lebanon could be threatened because the chain of wars and events that cause a negative effect on its political stability and engaging the regime in many complications.so, I attempt in my thesis to present an academic study about the crisis of republic presidency and its whys and wherefores on the Lebanese situation.I have divided my subject into three sections.The first ;discussing the Lebanese political modern organization and offering the political circles and the political, social, economic situation and the outstanding features of these politics.Section two; we have discussed the details of the presidential crisis on the different historical phases that Lebanon has witnessed of developments and crises in republic presidency and their political ,economic and social influence on the Lebanese situation and on the republic presidency position.Section three; discussing the ability of the regime to find the solutions to reduce the traces of the crisis and its futuristic results according to its continuity or its progressions.The thesis concluded in significant recommendations the most important issue is the presidential political voiding in Lebanon merely a results of in harmony interior deterioration. There are many factors contributed in scattering this harmony and the failure to get agreement.The contradictory in the foreign situations [international, regional]that concerned to the Lebanon affairs, consequently undermined interior situation and became connected to the foreign countries with strong ties. Thus the Lebanese decision subjected to the changes and events inThe international policies and the Lebanese decision of the republic presidency depends on foreign powers.

العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية : دراسة مقارنة العراق - الهند == LeGISlative Process In Parliamentary Federal System Comparative Study Iraq - India

Author name: زينب طالب سلمان احمد الدليمي

Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: انطلقت دراستنا الموسومة بـ( العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الفيدرالية دراسة مقارنة : العراق - الهند ) من فرضية مفادها، يتوقف نجاح العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية(الفيدرالية) على وجه العموم على جملة من المعطيات التي تؤثر في كل من الاط | Our study entitled (Legislative Process in Parliamentary Federal System "Comparative Study Between Iraq and India ") rely on assumption that the political parties play signification role in Legislative process in terms of efficiency, that is why we concluded that Iraq and India embodied Contradictory parties in that area, in that we look for causes of contrast which we ascribed it to the political parties in each Country, In addition to Constitutional and Lawful dimension. Noticeably, those Parliaments had played fundamental role in Legislative regar, but that rule has slashed recently, that take over from Parliaments in different stages of Legislative process. Our study has divided in to Three Chapters in addition to Preliminary chapter, Introduction and conclusion, The Preliminary chapter highlights Legislative process, parliamentary and Federal system. The first Chapter discuss Executive institution role through four subdivisions : The first spotlight structure of executive institution and its functions in Iraq and India, The second discuss suggestion stage, The Third spotlights ratification and veto stage, the fourth discuss issuing and spreading stages. The second chapter shed lights on executive role in Legislative process in three subdivisions : The first discuss structure and functions of legislative institution in Iraq and India, the second discuss suggestion and Voting stage, the third spotlights Parliamentary commissions role in Legislative process outcomes in Iraq and India through three subdivisions : the first discuss Indian legislative in period (1952 - 2014), the second spotlights Legislative process in Iraq through (2006 - 2014), the third shed light the factors that affect legislative process. Finally, the conclusion contains our inferences which try to explain Iraq and India in terms of Legislative efficiency

العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Relationship Between The Multi - Party System And National Unity In Iraq After The Year 2003

Author name: زهراء جبار رهيف دبيس الشويلي

Supervisor name: فاتن محمد رزاق الخفاجي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تحليل العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق , وهو موضوع على قدر عال من الاهمية والحساسية لما له من تاثير كبير في المجتمع العراقي ذي التعددية الواضحة عليه.وان المشكلة الاساسية التي حاولت الدراسة طرحها هو التعددية ا | I have tried the study was to analyze is the relationship between the party pluralism and national unity in Iraq, which is the subject of the high degree of importance and sensitivity to the great impact. The Iraqi community of pluralism And that the basic problem of the study tried to put forward the party pluralism become a barrier to achieve Iraqi national unity because of the multiplicity of Loyalties affiliations away from national identity, must therefore be The emphasis on the achievement of national unity in this party pluralism of the priorities of the system Political, because without an Iraqi national unity cannot be the country to achieve their stability and development and This is not only if the recognition of all the components of the Iraqi people and other components Located in Iraq and respect privacy and respect their views. The study found that the parties must work law takes into account the reduction of many of the political parties and political movements by any strict legal rules setting conditions A little tough on the process of the formation of the party and Affiliate him and the nature of his participation in the political process, and this has nothing to do with dictatorship or restriction of Democratic Action, but is organizing a major Corner Of the pillars of democracy in order to operate properly meet Freddie domicile of the parties when they placed their trust in them and led it to power. In addition, the study found that observed in Iraq is a plurality of the leaders and personalities and political views, not partisan plurality , which in turn led to the creation of a conflict between these figures and those of the Iraqi citizen was killed and the Iraqi National Unity so should be the desire to achieve Iraqi national unity with real intent sincerity of good and optimism by catches of power in Iraq, which will be for the benefit of the Iraqi citizens to not be the preserve of one, or in favor of a class or a certain range, and this is achieved consciously and realize catches of power in Iraq and representatives political parties and the extent of their belongings and their love for their homeland and achieved by, preserving the independence and stability of Iraq and its national unity

مجلسي النواب العراقي والامة الكويتي : دراسة مقارنة في الصلاحيات واليات العمل

Author name: رغدة نبيل فوزي

Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: العراق، احدى دول غرب اسيا المطلة على الخليج العربي يحدها من الجنوب الكويت والمملكة العربية السعودية، ومن الشمال تركيا، ومن الغرب سوريا والاردن، ومن الشرق ايران، تبلغ مساحته حوالي 435,052 كم2، ويقدر عدد سكانه ب 33,7 مليون نسمة بحسب تقرير التنمية البشرية ال | Iraqi political system in 1921 represents a parliament deputing system, at that period, the executive authority represented by king and government consider the powerful and dominated authority on the communist authority represented by Deputies Council. On July 1958, new stage from modern and contemporary history of Iraq began after declaration republican system by Abdul Karim Qassim, and in 1979 Saddam Hussien Took presidency after Ahmed Hassan Al - Baker demission from authority, therefore Iraqi political system building process passed by many stages on 9 April 2003 began with administration temporarily collision authority and then begin with process of writing permanent constitution of 2005 and poll on (15 September 2005) and stated that republic of Iraq is union state of complete sovereignty and ruling system there is deputing republican (parliament) democratic and process of building this system accompanied by many obstacles that effected on nature of this system and its work mechanisms especially legislative authority and relation between them and other authorities (executive and Judicial ) according to principle of differentiation among authorities. Most important obstacles is failure to reach to decide many laws that remained on roofs of Deputy Council such as oil and gas law, parties and infrastructure buildings. While what concerning with Kuwait, fellow for its history, finds that was a part of Ottoman empire before 1914, and after fell of Ottoman and dividing its possessions among alliances , Kuwait became subjected to Britain and gained its independence in 1961 and became first Arab gulf state depended constitution written in it 1962 as well as establishing in it also first elected parliament in 1963ruling system here is democratic ruling deputing system , characterized by parliament system and also presidency that indicated to embody the right democratic principles, from this point, ruling system in Kuwait depended on constitutional principle that disputing among authorities with its cooperation. Thus , this study investigated political system in Iraq and Kuwait at the same time to know nature of communist authority by detailed study on Iraqi deputies council and U'ma Kuwait Council and give details about validity and work mechanisms for both councils. According this, this addressed study ( Iraqi Deputies and U'ma Kuwait Council : comparative study in work permissions and mechanisms), divided into three main chapters as well as introduction and conclusion, first chapter is (general framework of political system in Iraq) and divided into two researches, first research is (general study on Iraqi political system) , while second research its title is (political system in Iraq after 2003). Second chapter is ( general framework of the political system in Kuwait) and contains two researches, first research (Kuwait political general framework establishment), second research (political system developments in Kuwait), while title of third chapter is (work permissions and mechanisms in both councils ) and includes three researches , first research title is (Iraqi deputies council - permissions and work mechanisms), second research (U'ma Kuwait council - permissions and work mechanisms), then third research (comparative faces between both councils ) This study ended by conclusion included most important results represented by contains for this study with all its chapters and researches.

النظام السياسي الجزائري في عهد عبد العزيز بو تفليقة == Algerian Political System Under Abdul - Aziz BoutEFLika

Author name: رعد فالح علي البهادلي

Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the Algerian political system under President Abdelaziz Bouteflika) the nature of the political system and constitutional powers of the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika has given his president in the political system, presidential likeness of the constitutionality of broad powers led to the domination of the rest of the constitutional and political institutions, and made him axis of the system and the owner of the political role of influencing the rest of the system institutions, the study was divided in three chapters, the first chapter of political and constitutional developments for the period 1963 - 1996 which is divided into the first two sections of political developments for the duration of the second 1963 - 1996oualembges nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches, while the second quarter included democratization and its reflection on the political system, which included the first two sections multi - party system and the electoral process and the second on the political role of the military establishment, either the third quarter included the challenges of the presidential custody and achievements and be a chapter of the first two sections presidential term for Bouteflika 2004 - 2014 and the second topic of constitutional amendments and the future of the political system. The message has reached a number of conclusions, including the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika enjoys wide powers through superiority over all state institutions by giving the Algerian Constitution to those powers enjoyed by the President and these broad powers have dropped Bdilalha on the nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of during the acquisition of the executive branch over the legislative power since Algeria witnessed a political and constitutional important developments as a result of internal and external conditions, particularly the conflict between the military institution and the institution of the presidency, which was able to President Bouteflika to neutralize the role of the military from interfering in political affairs as well as external developments of the Arab spring, which saw the fall of many Arab regimes, where he was able Bouteflika generally those challenges and achieve some of the political stability and steadfastness

النظام الاتحادي الالماني : دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية == The German Federal System Study Of The Distribution Of Competences Between The Federal And Local Institutions

Author name: حسين علي حسين ابراهيم السعدي

Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة( النظام الاتحادي الالماني دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية) توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية بين الاتحاد والولايات في جمهورية المانيا، نظرا لما يتميز به موضوع توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية من اهمية في النظام ا | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the German federal system, the study of the distribution of competences between the federal and local institutions), the distribution of constitutional competences between the Union and the US in the Republic of Germany, due to the characteristic of the subject of the distribution of constitutional competencies of importance in the federal system, and that the fundamental idea upon which this system is a matter of the distribution of constitutional competencies between both levels (federal and state).The study she attended an introductory chapter and chapters three, as well as the introduction, as we dealt with in the introductory chapter, rooting theoretical study, and included the first chapter, the organization of the terms of reference of the Federal institutions, while the second quarter included the terms of reference of local institutions, while the third quarter included influencing variables in exercise terms of reference and the relationship between the institutions.The study found a number of findings, including that the federal system created in different ways, and as a result, the distribution of competence in the federal system the way vary from state to state, and in the Federal Republic of Germany has identified the basic law competencies Union and the rest goes to the US, with the definition of common terms of reference , It is characteristic of the German federal system is the duality of both the legislative branch and executive organization, the judicial institution is like an integrated judicial system that aims to preserve the unity of the law in the state, as the courts in various built - levels in a unified system and manages the US lower levels in this system, we can say that the application of the federal system in the Republic of Germany has achieved political stability that was missing before the adoption of this system.

دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة ==The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study ) == The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study )

Author name: محمد عباس هاشم الفرطوسي

Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: انطلقت الدراسة الموسومة ( دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية "دراسة مقارنة" ) من فرضية مفادها, ان اختلاف دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية على وجه العموم وفي النظم المقارنة على وجه الخصوص راجع الى التباين في اليات تشكيلها والصلاحيات الدستورية التي تمارسها, فضل | Our study titled under the name (The role of Government in the Parliamentary Systems : a Comparative Study). It relies on a hypothesis that the different role of government in parliamentary systems is due to the variation in the mechanisms of formation and constitutional powers exercised, as well as the nature of the relationship between the constitutional institutions. The study examined the mechanism of formation the government's constitutional powers in both Iraq and India, as well as other models. Due to the advantage of the government in terms of its broad powers, it becomes a core of the executive branch and the most influential power in parliamentary systems, compared with other contemporary political systems. The study has been divided into three chapters, in addition to introduction and conclusion. The first chapter is the theoretical and conceptual framework for the study, and was divided into two sections, the first section gave an integrated view of the government, including the concept and the mechanism of formation and powers exercised by it, while the second chapter we dealt with the structure and powers of the government in a public parliamentary models, including monarchical and republican models. This chapter was divided into two sections, the first one in which we dealt with the structure and powers of government in the United Kingdom, Kuwait, and the second we dealt with the structural and functional framework for the government of Germany and Italy, while the third has been allocated to stand on comparison of governmental structures in political systems of Iraq and India, and was divided into three sections, the first shed light on the government's role in the Iraqi political system, and the second topic was about the impact of the government in the Indian political system, while the third section devoted to the similarities and differences between the structures of governments in both systems. The study found a number of results, such as the disparity in the formation mechanism of the government and the powers exercised by the parliamentary systems in general, and a typical comparison in particular. the Indian government has practiced broader powers granted by the constitution of government powers, and this disparity in powers and the mechanism of formation has delivered a unique status in terms of the role and the nature of its relationship with the rest of the state institutions in both Iraq and India. In other words, they allowed the Indian government to practice wider role in comparison to the Iraqi government. Obviously, in spite of this variation in the terms of powers in these governments, we can say that the government in both Iraq and India possess broader powers than their counterparts in the mixed systems

دور الاحزاب الكردية في العملية السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The Kurdish Parties In The Political Process In Iraq After Year 2003

Author name: هدى عبد الحسين فياض ناصر

Supervisor name: سعيد مجيد دحدوح

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: To study (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003) may require research in three chapters preceded by an introductory chapter on the concept of political parties and their importance in parliamentary systems and clarify the functions of political parties as well as the origin of the Kurds and their backs on the political scene BC.The search for the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003 Drast history of Kurdish political parties and Nosasha and its role in the political process Vail in 2003 and came in the first chapter entitled (Kurdish political parties have arisen in Iraq) contains four sections, including the study of organizations, associations and political parties Kurdish in Iraq's history since the Ottoman occupation until the US occupation.And dealt with in the second quarter (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2003) chapter contains four sections, including the study of the Kurdish parties that participated in the political process after 2003 and the role of the Kurdish parties in the overthrow of the political system of the Baath Party in 2003 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the political process after US occupation in 2003 and the relationship of the forces of the Iraqi Kurdish parties and political parties after 2003The third chapter was entitled (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2005) and contained a chapter on the three sections of the Kurdish parties addressed and the Constitution team in 2005 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the federal state institutions after 2005 and the problematic relationship between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government In Conclusion Find a researcher to a set of conclusions reached was the most important that most of the Iraqi political parties are parties fragile weak lack of democracy within it and with a weak organizational structures, does not have a program to build the state and lack of mutual trust between them and the absence of a culture of political participation and joint dialogue between the political forces and not to accept the other in the formation of the Iraqi government, which hampered the progress of the political process, prompting the political process that is weak and difficult decision - making and then the confusion experienced by the political process, a large part of it is the responsibility of those parties then reached a researcher to a number of recommendations

ظاهرة الفساد في العراق بعد التغيير السياسي : دراسة في اثر عدم الاستقرار السياسي == The Corruption Phenomenon In Iraq After The Political Change : A Study Of The Impact Of Political Instability

Author name: هديل ناصر جاسم

Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة == The Role Of The Party System In The Political System : A Comparative Study Between The United States And The United Kingdom

Author name: جعفر عزيز محسن

Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة بـ دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين (الولايات المتحدة - والمملكة المتحدة), دور النظام الحزبي في كل من المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة الامريكية, نظرا لما يتميز به النظام الحزبي من اهمية ودور كبير وفعال | The Addressed the subject of the study tagged (the role of the party system in the political system) : A Comparison of study between (United States - and the United Kingdom), the role of the party system in the United Kingdom and the United States of America, due to the characteristic of the party system of the importance of a large, effective and influential role in the stability of and the continuation of political systems whether the British parliamentary system, or whether the US presidential system since their inception until the present time. Includes the study is divided into three chapters, the first chapter, the theoretical framework of political and party system, the second chapters includes the role of the party system in the British political system institutions, and the third chapter included the role of the party system in the American political system institutions. The main findings of the study are The British prime minister has a way to control the behavior of the parliament, or more precisely to control the behavior of the House of Commons by dissolving the Council and calling for new elections. Conversely, the President of the United States through which the dissolution of the US House of Representatives and the call and the announcement of new elections, and vice versa, it is note that the bilateral party system contributes to the stability of constitutional institutions, and in creating a balance in political life, because it helps to achieve the process of rotation in power regularly, so rotate each of the Two parties competing for the exercise of power in the state, and this is what is happening in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America

التكامل المؤسساتي في العراق على وفق دستور 2005 == Institutional Integration In Iraq According To 2005

Author name: تميم عماد صادق بني التميمي

Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The study Dealt with (institutional integration in Iraq in accordance with the Constitution of 2005), the significance of integration in general within any system to lead the principle of consistency of work and that each component of the system component obligations towards that system, the institutional integration, which handles the political system of any country especially the Iraqi political system, which is the subject of Stna, as lead institutional integration division of labor constitutional institutions, consisting of the political system so that each institution perform its duties independently of the other with the establishment of cooperation with each other to achieve the principle of institutional integration, which provides political stability and societal demands, which is one of the Chiefs basic to the political system. The study was divided in three chapters : the first chapter, the nature of institutional integration, while the second quarter included, the structural and functional integration of the institutions of the Iraqi political system constitutional, while the third quarter included the institutional integration crisis in Iraq during the period of parliamentary sessions (2006 - 2016). The study reached a number of conclusions , the Iraqi political system is based on the distribution of competence and powers of the constitutional institutions of a parliamentary system and created a constitution case of co - operation among themselves on the structural and functional level, as the legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament and the Federation Council, the executive institution made up of the Board Ministers (government) and the President of the Republic, and the parliamentary system properties, as they are forming structural through the election of the House of Representatives and the emergence of the President and government of the Council, and the existence of a relationship between them, and have proven experience Iraqi political system after 2005 failure, and for a number of reasons, including, modern political experience and the transformation of the political system of the unilateral system to a multi - party system, with the lack of a culture of election and the multiplicity of parties and the dispersion of the opinions of the Iraqi voters in the midst of the political parties and the similarity of electoral programs, in addition to the adoption of sectarian or partisan system helped the failure of the parliament and government in the performance of the duties specified

دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت == The Role Of The Head Of The State In The Arabic Hereditary Parliamentary A Comparative Study Morocco, Jordan And Kuwait)

Author name: ايهاب رزاق عبد الحسين

Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة(دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت), الصلاحيات الدستورية لرئيس الدولة, نظرا لما يتميز به من صلاحيات دستورية واسعة, جعلت منه محورا للنظام السياسي, وصاحب الدور الفاعل و| Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of head of state in the genetic Arab systems Parliamentary : a comparative study between Morocco, Jordan and Kuwait), the constitutional powers of the king, because of the characteristic of the king in the parliamentary system of constitutional powers and wide, made him the focus of the political system, and his active and influential role on other institutions, official and semi - official both types, compared with the other parliamentary systems, this distinction enjoyed by the kings since the start of the treaties contract between the rulers and the authority of the pre - colonial independence, and then it was constitutionally entrench after independence. The study was divided into three quarters, introductory chapter first the genetic system in the Arab kingdoms, while the second quarter included the constitutional authority of the king in Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, and the third quarter compared to ensure the King's role in the parliamentary system in the same countries. The study found a number of results, including the convergence of the constitutional powers of the King (Head of State) in the parliamentary system of these countries, we find that the constitutions gave the king a strong powers exercised in normal and exceptional circumstances, and these circumstances do not remember the nature but to leave the king discretion identified, and this what made him to exploit this aspect in consolidating his power and devoted constitutionally, and the liquidation of liabilities opponents to the authority of the monarchy, but after that the heads of these countries found recognition of all political parties to the primacy of the Royal institution and Her Highness, they give the largest space in the political practice of the various political forces in the country, with sufficiency framing the role of political action in the country, and to exercise the role of arbiter between the state institutions as long as the Royal institution enjoys superiority formal and objective. There is variation in the characteristics of each system, with characterize the role of the King from the other system also observes, In Morocco, the King granted the authority of Commander of the Faithful and the Supreme Representative in the country, which would make it tamper some constitutional provisions as strengthens the authority, and in Jordan is set to the Senate by the King, exercise the powers equal to the authority of the council elected directly by the people, and Kuwait's sovereign government and its ministries, the preserve of the royal family, it is not a vote of confidence by without the approval of the Prince.

اشكالية التحول نحو النظام الفيدرالي في العراق بعد عام 2003 م == Problem Of Trans Formation Federal System On Iraq After 2003

Author name: احمد عامر كاظم

Supervisor name: ابتسام حاتم علوان الدليمي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تتكون هذه الرسالة فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة، من اربعة فصول وفي كل فصل يوجد مبحثان، وفي كل مبحث يوجد مطلبان حيث خصص الفصل الاول للبحث في الاطار النظري للفيدرالية. في حين تم مناقشة تطبيق النظام الفيدرالي في العراق في الفصل الثاني. اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول | The present paper includes four chapters in addition to introduction and conclusion ; in every chapter , there are two parts , each part includes two units. The chapter one is assigned for theoretical framework of Federalism, while it has been discussed the federal system in Iraq in the chapter two. The chapter three where the researcher deal with bases of establishing new territory in Iraq added to Kurdistan territory. In chapter four the researcher has alluded to obstacles. The thesis aims at : What are the Factors motivated to establish new territory in Iraq? What are obstacles ? These problems excite another set of questions including - What is the theoretical framework for Federal State? - What is the legal framework for federalism in Iraq? - How has federalism been applied in Iraq? Hypothesis : Iraq adopts federalism quickly and under difficult conditions and unnatural conditions. At the same time , federalism is a culture and needs to awakened political elite and this is unavailable in Iraq. Thus , the researcher does not expect to form new territories in a definite period of time , if establishing these territories , it will be in a hurry and by an external interference. Consequently, it will form a danger on the unity of Iraqi State in future. The thesis includes a set of conclusions : 1st : In respect to Federalism 's theoretical framework : The state is simply included people ( people is a set of individuals either ; territory has boundaries and transparent signs. People live under political system that manages their life and their conditions. The federal state consists of people and political system; the difference between the usual state and federalism is that , the political system concedes part of its powers for the benefit of governments formed inside the state and managing some states and territories. Secondly : Federalism in Iraq between Theory and applicationKurdistan territory has been established in 1992 ; federalism application has been expanded as to include all Iraq according to the law of Iraqi state for the transitional stage for 2004 and Iraqi constitution for 2005. Years following the enacting of the permanent constitution have not witnessed forming any new territory in Iraq and Federalism has thus remained merely materials in the constitution. Thirdly : Forming New territories in IraqDespite there are justifications motivated toward forming a new territory in Iraq including social, political, economic , external , territorial and international justifications, but there have obstacles having internal and external dimensions ( Territorial and international) If we want to scale to what extent these factors motivated toward forming territory , we will find that these factors calling for forming the territories are more larger than those standing against them. Recommendations the thesis suggests are : 1st : Doing Cultures for Federalism : Previously, the federalism is a culture , the more the people and the governing political elite have endowed with this term , the more success will be gotten. Thus the researcher see that it is necessarily to have campaigns for culture and awakening either by the people or political elite. 2nd : Preparing for applying Federalism Federalism is part of all and it is not away from other economic , social and political obstacles the state lives under. The more opportunities are available , the more success will be there. On this basis , it should depend on removing obstacles standing before the application of federalism and achieving integration , building federal state in a correct way, forming a federal council and then we could form new territories in Iraq. 3rd : Federalism could have been not imposed from outside Iraq, but rather it ensued from the people. This basis is applied on Iraq. If the political system could not cease external interferences ( international and territorial) , the federal experience will remain suffering from problems and defects. Thus the important step is to cease external interferences before establishing territory.

الحركات الاسلامية والاصلاح السياسي في الكويت (1992 - 2011) == Islamic Movements And Political Reform In Kuwait (1992 - 2011)

Author name: حازم حميد جبر

Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الاحزاب السياسية وصنع السياسة العامة في تركيا : تجربة حزب العدالة والتنمية انموذجا == Political Parties And Public Policy Making In Turkey The Experience of The Justice And Development Party As A Model

Author name: يزن خلوق محمد ساجد

Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

النظام السياسي الجزائري للفترة 1999 - 2010 : دراسة في الطبيعة والتحديات == Algerian Political System For The Period 1999 - 2010 : The Study of The Nature And Challenges

Author name: هند احمد عبد العزيز

Supervisor name: حسين علوان حسين الربيعي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التنشئة الاجتماعية - السياسية والتحول الديمقراطي في العراق == Political Socialization And The Democratic Transformation In Iraq

Author name: هالة كريم تركي

Supervisor name: ياسين سعد محمد البكري

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التعددية واثرها على الوحدة الوطنية : دراسة النموذج الماليزي == The Pluralism And Its Impacton The National Unity A Studyin The Malaysian Approach

Author name: نجم عبد طارش الغزي

Supervisor name: عبد الجبار احمد عبد الله

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ازمة الحكم في العراق بعد عام 2003م == The Crisis of Ruling In Iraq After 2003

Author name: نجلاء مهدي شريف

Supervisor name: حسين علوان حسين الربيعي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التعددية الحزبية وظاهرة عدم الاستقرار السياسي : دراسة حالة العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Multi - Party And Phenomenon Absence Stability The Politician : Study Status The Iraq After Year 2003

Author name: فلاح جاسب عودة

Supervisor name: ليث عبد الحسن جواد الزبيدي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies

Degree: Master

University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages: