Author name:
حارث خليف الطائي
Supervisor name:
باسم حسن هاشم الماجدي
Key words:
- الابنية التاريخية - الحفاظ - الحفاظ الوقائي - الحفاظ المستدام
Abstract:
الابنية التاريخية … هي نتاج فكر وثقافة الانسان وهي المعبر الحقيقي عن حضارة الامة وتراثها الفكري، وبما ان الشعوب تعرف عن؛ طريق ثقافتها وحضارتها فان العمران هو المعبر عن خصوصية المجتمع والتي تكونت نتيجة تفاعل عوامل مختلفة اجتماعية واقتصادية وبيئية وغيرها , | Historical Buildings … are result of human thoughts and culture, also considered to be the substantial entrance to nation’s culture and its intellectual heritage. Considered that nations have been always known and studied through their culture and civilization, it is reasonable to state that architecture is an important entrance to understand privacy of specific society that have been formed through an interaction among social, economic and other aspects. Today, there is an immense and clear interest in human intellectual and artistic heritage, including those architectural and urban heritage. That is why this heritage - whether it goes back to a near or far time - is getting a special interest among others, because they are considered to be an entrance to study human existence, past, memories from specific time. As a result, it is considered to be his identity that shows human existence. Consequently, to protect that heritage is immensely important for what it is worth. Also, today, it is clear that technology evolved much further than anytime, and it is crucially important to collect all available data, as it plays an essential role and has a crucial effect on our present, and future.Accordingly, It is clear how crucially important to think in a certain way to deal with those building, to protect, revive and work to improve its sustainability and convenience by using advanced techniques and technologies, also to measure how suitable it is to beingpreserved by those techniques. Consequently, reaching to a reasonable and clear method to achieve its preservation and to preserve its historical and various properties. Although, thesis which have dealt with preservation are replicated, those which are general, they have dealt with the problem by using urban filling and renewal or traditional preservation’s methods. Whereas, those other private didn’t consider to adapt a clear method for preservation that achieves coherence and cohesion. As a result, the general axis for the research is identified with : The existence of informative gap in the current method of urban preservation, while the research’s problem is the lack of clarity in the informative knowledge that should be available to achieve the protective preservation (Sustainable) for architectural heritage. Accordingly, that shows the research’s target clearly, that is to identify suitable advanced methods to achieve the protective preservation (Sustainable) for architectural heritage. The research has stated its thesis : Preservation of historical and heritage architectural buildings depends on its capability to suit current and future requirements of society, and to balance the system of forms and values inside the urban scenery and to support it, as well as its capability to success economically and environmentally through using those building functionally.The research depends on analytic and descriptive method, which includes forming an informative theoretical framework about the historical and heritage architectural buildings, preservation, protective preservation (Sustainable) and to brief most important variables and indications for each term. Accordingly, the research has conducted that preservation of historical and heritage buildings is related to design in the first place, and it is possible for creative thoughts and techniques to vary according to the design vision. And analyzing those thoughts within functional variables, as well as temporal and spatial enriching have shown that whenever taking a decision for a functional change, the new function turns up with clarity and purposely, which comes with a clear program and undergoes to the protective preservation’s terms when preserved and directed. In all those buildings who have been preserved, especially the ones designed by famous architects, an advanced reliable techniques have been used, which confirms the protective preservation.When it comes to economic aspects, cost of conduction and sources of investment, the tourism and meaningful attraction as well as how well those preserved building function offer an additional sources of investment as well as the meaningful and iconic aspects which confirms its role in sustaining the building.
