Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 25 out of 33

تاثير نوع السماد وموعد الاضافة في نمو وحاصل نبات قصب السكر Saccharum Officinarum L == Effect of Fertilizer Type and Date of Addition Dates on Growth and Yield of Sugar Canes Saccharum officinarum L .

Author name: محمد سلمان كريم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعه الزبيدي | نادر فليح علي المبارك
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير استعمال الوسط الخامل (البيرلايت) واضافة اوكسيد الزنك النانوي في نمو وحاصل نبات الفلفل الحار Capsicum Frutescens L == Effect of using inert medium (perlite) and adding Nano zinc oxide i yield of Capsicum frutescens L.

Author name: اسامة غازي اسماعيل الزهيري
Supervisor name: مثنى محمد ابراهيم | مصطفى عبد المجيد حميد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير مستخلص المهيج الحيوي Aspergillus niger على انتاج حامض السالسيلك في مزارع الكالس والمعلقات الخلوية لنبات الاقحوان Calendula officinalis L. == Influence of exttraction biotic elicitor Aspergillus niger on salicylic acid products in Callus and cell suspension cultures of Calendula officinalis L. Plant

Author name: فرح قاسم علي عنفوص
Supervisor name: مثنى محمد ابراهيم | رباب مجيد عبد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

مقارنة تاثير انواع وتراكيز المستخلصات النباتية مع عدد من المضادات الحياتية على البكتريا المسببة لالتهاب اللثة == Comparison the effect of the types and concentrations of plant extracts with some antibiotics on bacteria that cause gingivitis

Author name: اسامة غازي اسماعيل الزهيري
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة ديالى للفترة من1/10/2014 الى 1/04/ 2015 ، جمعت العينات البكتيرية باستخدام مسحات قطنية معقمة من الاشخاص الذين يعانون من مرض التهاب اللثة في المراكز التخصصية للاسنان في مدينة بعقوبة , ثم نقلت العينات الى مختبر الاحياء المجهرية/مستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي. تم تشخيص هذه العزلات البكتيرية من قبل العاملين في المختبر وهي : Staphylococcus aureusو Escherichia coliو Proteus sppو Streptococcus pyogene تضمنت الدراسة اختبار حساسية العزلات البكتيرية قيد الدراسة تجاه ستة انواع من المضادات الحيوية وهي (Tetracyclin وAmoxicillin وAugmentin وTrimethoprim وGentamicin وAmikacin). اذ بينت نتائج فحص الحساسية للعزلات البكتيريا ان بكتريا E.coli وProteus spp اظهرتا حساسيتهما تجاه المضادات الحيوية Amoxicillin وAugmentin وTrimethoprim وGentamicin وAmikacin في حين اظهرتا مقاومتهما تجاه Tetracyclin , اما بالنسبة الى بكتريا S. aureus وS. pyogens فقد اظهرتا حساسيتهما تجاه مضادات Amikacin وGentamicin وAugmentin وTrimethoprim في حين اظهرتا مقاومتهما لمضادات Tetracyclin وAmoxicillin. كما تضمنت الدراسة الكشف النوعي والتقدير الكمي للمركبات الفعالة الموجودة في نباتات القرنفل والكجرات والسواك فضلا عن دراسة تاثير المستخلص الكحولي ومستخلص الماء الحار ومستخلص الماء البارد للنبات قيد الدراسة وبثلاثة تراكيز 50 و100 و200ملغم.مل - 1. بينت نتائج الكشف النوعي ان النباتات المستعملة في الدراسة تحتوي على العديد من المركبات الفعالة وهي القلويدات والصابونينات والفلافونات والتانينات والكلايكوسيدات والزيوت الطيارة والراتنجات . اما بالنسبة الى التقدير الكمي فبينت النتائج ان المواد الفعالة ظهرت بنسب مئوية عالية في المستخلص الكحولي يليه المستخلص المائي الحار ثم المستخلص المائي البارد , وان الكجرات اكثر النباتات الذي يحتوي على نسبة عالية من المواد الفعالة يليه السواك والقرنفل . اظهرت المستخلصات النباتية فاعلية تثبيطيه تجاه العزلات البكتيرية قيد الدراسة ، اذ ان هذه العزلات كانت حساسة بالدرجة الاولى للمستخلص الكحولي ثم المستخلص المائي الحار يليه المستخلص المائي البارد. بينت الدراسة ايضا ان مستخلصات نبات الكجرات كان اكثر الانواع النباتية تثبيطا تجاه البكتريا يليه مستخلصات السواك ثم مستخلصات القرنفل , وان الفعالية التثبيطية للمستخلص النباتي ازدادت بزيادة تركيزه , اذ اعطى التركيز 200ملغم.مل - 1 اعلى فعالية تثبيطيه تجاه الانواع البكتيرية. | This study was conducted in Diyala province for the period from 01/10/2014 to 01/04/2015, bacterial samples were collected using sterile cotton swabs from people who suffer from gum inflammation disease in specialized centers of the teeth in the city of Baquba, and then the samples were transferred to biology lab microstructure / Baquba Teaching Hospital. It has been diagnosed with this bacterial isolates by those working in the laboratory which is : Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and Proteus spp and streptococcus pyogenes. The study tested the sensitivity of bacterial isolates under study toward six kinds of antibiotics which (Tetracyclin and Amoxicillin and Augmentin and Trimethoprim and Gentamicin and Amikacin). As the results of the examination of the sensitivity of the isolates of the bacteria showed that the bacteria E - coli and Proteus spp have shown resistance toward antibiotics Amoxicillin and Augmentin and Trimethoprim and Gentamicin and Amikacin while demonstrated their resistance toward Tetracyclin, As for the bacteria, S. aureus and S. pyogens has demonstrated sensitivity toward anti - Gentamicin and Amikacin and Augmentin and Trimethoprim while demonstrated their resistance to antibiotics Tetracyclin and Amoxicillin. The study also included qualitative detection and quantification of the active compounds in plants Eugenia caryophyllus Hibiscus sabdariffa and Salvadora persica as well as the study of the influence of alcoholic extract and extract hot water and cold water extract of the plant under study and three concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg.ml - 1. Results showed that the qualitative detection used in the study of plants contain many active compounds which alkaloids and saponins and tannins and Filavonat and Alkleikosadat and volatile oils and resins. As for the quantification of the results it stated that the active substances showed high percentages in the alcoholic extract, followed by warm water and then extracted aqueous extract cold, and Hibiscus sabdariffa more plants that contains a high concentration of active substances, followed by Salvadora persica and Eugenia caryophyllus. Plant extracts showed inhibitory effective against bacterial isolates under study, since these isolates were sensitive primarily to extract alcohol and aqueous extract hot water extract, followed by cold. The study also showed that the plant extracts Hibiscus sabdariffa was more plant species toward inhibition of bacteria, followed by Salvadora persica and then extracts Eugenia caryophyllus extracts, and that the effectiveness of inhibitory plant extract increased by increasing its focus, as it gave focus 200 mg.ml - 1. higher effective inhibitory toward bacterial species

تقدير البعد الوراثي لبعض اصناف نخيل التمر Phoenix dactylifera L. المزروعة في العراق باستعمال تقانة RAPD == Estimation of the Genetic Distance for Some Date Palm Varieties ( Phoenix dactylifera L.) Grown in Iraq using a RAPD Technique

Author name: مهند رشيد حسين الزيدي
Supervisor name: شذى عايد يوسف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study was conducted at Molecular Biology lab, Genetic Engineering Department, Agricultural Research Directorate, Ministry of Science & Technology to estimate fingerprint and genetic relationship among 9 Iraqi varieties of date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. namely Asabee AL - aroose, Zahdi, Sukari, Saada, Ashrasy, Barben, Shetwi, Khistawi and Nhair Al Saly. 20 primers were used to PCR amplify characteristic Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker fragments. Total genomic DNA was isolated from varieties fresh leaves, the average yields of DNA were in the range of 100 - 522.5 ng/ul with purity ranged between 1.66 to 1.92. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) experiments were performed to detect DNA polymorphisms amplified fragments in each cultivar (their numbers and molecular weight sizes) on agarose gel electrophoresis stained by ethidium bromide. Results of RAPD experiments revealed differences in band numbers and molecular weight sizes, all tested primers yielded 157 polymorphic bands and the lowest polymorphic band numbers (5 bands) were with primers OPA - 01 and OPA - 20 while the largest number of polymorphic (12 bands) were with primers OPA - 08 and OPH - 09. RAPD analysis showed that many primers gave unique band in all samples made possible fingerprint identification of each cultivar, Ashrasy variety gave highest 6 unique polymorphic bands with primers OPA - 08, OPC - 04, OPF - 05 and OPF - 12, while Zahdy variety gave 1 unique polymorphic band (385 pb) with primer OPB - 05. Data was analyzed by using statistical program SPSS to find similarity and genetic relationship among cultivars, similarity index ranged between 0.291 and 0.511 and the biggest percentage of similarity was between Saada and Shetwi. Dendogram analysis has separated varieties into two main groups, the first main group consists of three sub - cluster or sub - group, the first sub - cluster contained Saada and Shetwi varieties while the second sub - cluster included Zahdi, Ashrasy and Nhair Al Saly and the third sub - cluster consisted Asabee Aroose cultivar. The second main group was divided into two sub - group, the first sub - group consisted of Berben and Khistawi while the second sub - group included Sukary.

تاثير الرش بالبرولين والارجنين في نمو وحاصل الباذنجان في الزراعة المحمية == Effect of Spraying Proline and Arginine in the Growth and Yield of Egg Plant in Protected culture

Author name: زينب نبيل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير مواعيد الزراعة والاصناف في نمو وحاصل زهرة الشمس (Helianthus annuus L.) == The effect of difference genotype and planting date in growth and production of (Helianthus annuus L .

Author name: هديل احمد مهدي الساعدي
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت التجربة في مشتل مديرية زراعة ديالى - بلدروز في الموسم الربيعي لعام ( 2014 ) لدراسة تاثير اربعة مواعيد زراعة 1/2 و15/2 و1/3 و15/3 على صفات النمو والحاصل ومكوناته والصفات النوعية لثلاثة اصناف من نبات زهرة الشمس الصنف فلامي , يوروفلور , زهرة العراق . تم استعمال القطع المنشقة Split Plot بتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة R.C.B.D بثلاثة مكررات حيث تضمنت مواعيد الزراعة المعاملات الرئيسية الاصناف المعاملات الثانوية ويمكن تلخيص النتائج كالاتي : - 1 - اظهرت مواعيد الزراعة تاثيرات معنوية في صفات النمو والحاصل والنوعية . اذ تفوق الموعدين الثاني والثالث في جميع صفات النمو كما تفوق الموعد الثاني في جميع مكونات الحاصل ونسبة الزيت وحاصله.2 - اظهرت الاصناف اختلافات معنوية فيما بينها في بعض صفات النمو ومكونات الحاصل والنوعية . اذ تفوق الصنف زهرة العراق فــــي المساحة الورقية وعدد الاوراق / نبات . وتفوق الصنفين زهرة العراق يوروفلور في النسبة المئوية للاخصاب ، وتفوق الصنفين يوروفلور وفلامي في قطر الساق تفوق الصنفين زهرة العراق ويوروفلور في نسبة الاخصاب المئوية وتفوق الصنفين يوروفلور وفلامي في وزن 1000 بذرة وحاصل النبات ونسبة وحاصل الزيت .3 - كان تاثير تداخل مواعيد الزراعة والاصناف معنويا في بعض صفات النمو والحاصل والنوعية ، حيث اعطى الصنف زهرة العراق في الموعد الثاني اعلى متوسط في ارتفاع النبات . واعطى اعلى متوسط في ارتفاع النبات والمساحة الورقية ودليل الكلوروفيل . واعطى الصنف يوروفلور اعلى متوسط في الوزن الرطب والجاف في القرص الزهري وقطر الساق وقطر القرص والنسبة المئوية للاخصاب وعدد البذور ووزن 1000 بذرة وحاصل النبات وحاصل البذور والنسبة المئوية للزيت وحاصل الزيت | This experiment was conducted in Baladrus plant nursery in spring (2014) to stady effect of four sowing dates ( 1/2 , 15/2 , 1/3 and 15/3 ) on plant yield and its component and the second factor was sunflower varieties ( Flamy , Eourflor , sun flower ) in a split plot desing in R.C.B.D with three repilication the sawing date have the main plots varieties in the sub - plots and the result summarized in : 1 - the sowing date show a signifieaht effects in some of growth yied and quality characters . the second and third date exceeded the others in plant height leaves number in plant but the second dates exceeded others in fertilization percentage and leaves seed number in disc .2 - varieties show significant differences in growth yield and its components and quality sun flower exceeded others in leave area . but Eourflor and Flamy gave increase in stem diameter . sunflower and Eourflor gave in higer fertilization percentage Eourflor and sunflower exceeded others in 1000 seed weight plant yield and Oil yield .3 - Interaction between sowing dates with varieties gave signnificantly result in growth yield and yield quality sunflower gave high means in the second and third dates in plant height and leave area and chrorophyll index in the second date Flamy gave the highest means in leave area in the third date Eourflor gave the highest means in stem diameret wet and dry weight for the flower disc in the second date Eouroflor and Flamy exceeded others in all of yield components yield and Oil percentage in the second date .

دور الجبرلين والسالساليك والبوتاسيوم في تقليل التاثيرات الضارة لملوحة التربة في صنفين من الحنطة الناعمة Triticum aestivum L. == The Role of Gibberellien And Salicylic And Potassium In Reduce The Harmful Effrcts of Soil Salinity In Two Wheat Cultivars Triticum Aestivum L.

Author name: هدى نافع كريم
Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت هذه الدراسة في قسم علوم الحياة - كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة للموسم الشتوي 2014 - 2015 لبيان دور الرش بالجبرلين وحامض السالساليك والبوتاسيوم في زيادة تحمل صنفين من الحنطة للاجهاد الملحي.تضمنت الدراسة رش الجبرلين وحامض السالساليك والبوتاسيوم بالتراكيز | This study carried out in the department of Biology - College of Education for pure science in winter season 2014 - 2015 to indicate the role of spray by of gibberellien and salicylic acid and potassium in increased tolerance of two wheat cultivars to salt stress.The study included spray of gibberellien and salicylic acid and potassium with the concentrations of 200, 100 and 3000 mg.Liter - 1 on the vegetative of two wheat varieties Rashid and Diglha to increase the tolerance to the two levels of soil salinity and which are 3 and8 ds.m - 1.Through study of some morphological and physiological traits (germination rate, speed germination coefficient, number of tillers, flag leaf area, plant height, chlorophyll content, proline content, sodium and potassium rate securities, number of spikes, number of spikelet, spike length, grain protein ratio, weight of 1000 grain and grain yield).The results showed that increasing the level of soil salinity led to obtain significant decrease in the most of the traits, the study also showed adiscrepancy between the two cultivars, it was the product growth indicators Rashid best of Diglha and for most of the traits. Where spraying potassium gave the best results for most of the traits through reduce the negative impact of salt stress on plant wheat more than spraying gibberellien and salicylic acid. The study showed that the treatment of spraying potassium it was superior in most of the traits results and of these qualities is the description of the number of tillers where recorded 19.3 branch. Plant - 1 and recipe flag leaf area where the 28.20cm2 and the recipe chlorophyll content 88.181 spad and prescription rate securities where sodium ratio 0.151% and in the number of spikes reaching 14.8 spike. Plant - 1 and the average number of spikelet which is 21.0 spikelet. Spike - 1 and the percentage of protein in grain 18.1% and grain yield reaching 11.497 gm. Planter - 1.

تاثير المستخلصات المائية والكحولية لنباتات ليمون البصرة والرمان والبلوط على البكتريا المسببة للاسهال == The Effect of Aqueous And Alcoholic Extracts of The Plants (Aurantifolia Varacidica, Punica Granatum, And Quercus Robur) On The Bacteria Causing Diarrhea

Author name: نور جبار احمد علي
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة في محافظة ديالى للمدة من 17 اب 2014 ولغاية 15 شباط 2015, اذ اخذت اربع عزلات جرثومية جاهزة بعد عزلها من حالات مرض الاسهال وهي Proteus mirabilis وKlebseilla pneumonia وEscherichia coli وSalmonella typhimurium0تناولت الدراسة تاثير مستخلصات نب | This study was conducted in Diyalaprovince during the period that lasted from 17 August, 2014 to 15 February 2015, four ready bacterial isolates were taken after isolating them from diarrhea disease cases and then they were diagnosed by the bactriology in the bacteriology lab/ Baqubah teaching hospital.The isolates were : Salmonella typhimurum, Escherichia coli, Klebseilla pnumonia, and Proteus mirabilis. The study investagated the effect of the plants extracts of Punicagranatum, Quercusrobur, and aurantifoliavaracidica Citrus on the bacterial isolates that caused diarrhea.The bacterial isolates showed a various sensitivity toward the plants extracts. The sensitivity of isolates against extracts were to alcoholic extract, hot aqueous extracts cold water extracts of all the plants used in the study The study showed that plant extract ofQuercusroburwas the more effect on the growth of the bacterial isolates Punicagranatum extractsand extract of Aurantifoliavaracidica respectively. The high inhibition zone concentration were at 100 and 80 mg /ml. The isolates that had moer sensitivity toward the plants extracts were : Klebseilla pnumonia, Salmonella typhimurum, Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli respectively. The study investigated with the qualitative and quantitative of active compounds found in the plants extracts used in the study. The result showed that the plant were rich of many secondary metabolic compounds like : (Taninat, clycosides, flavonoids, alkaloids, pheonols and saponins) Also, the present study showed the toxid effect of the aqueous and alcoholic extracts on the red blood cells. it showed also that there was cytotoxic of the cold and hot aqueous extract for all the plants used in the study. The result showed the resistant of the bacterial isolates against some antibiotics such as Ciprofloxacin, Cefotaxime, Amikacin, trimethoprim, Gentamicin and Nalidixic acid. The study showed that the bacterial isolates had a highest ratio of resistance against the antibiotics Amikacin, Trimethoprim, and Cefotaxime

تاثير الاضافة الارضية والتغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم في بعض صفات النمو والحاصل للذرة الصفراء (Zea mays L.) == Effect of Potassium Application By Soil And Foliar Fertilizer In Some Growth And Yield of Maize Zea Mays L

Author name: هشام هاشم صالح الزبيدي
Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت هذه التجربة في المشتل التابع لمديرية زراعة محافظة ديالى خلال الموسم الخريفي لعام 2014 في تربة ذات نسجة طينية رملية بهدف معرفة تاثير الاضافة الارضية والتغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم في بعض المؤشرات المظهرية والفسلجية للذرة الصفراء Zea mays.L.. تضمنت التجر | This study has been achieved in a nursery that belongs to the Directorate of Agriculture of Diyala governorate in autumn 2014. The soil in which the corn is grown was Sandy clay. The aim of this study is to know the effect of Potassium application by Soil and Foliar in some morphological and Physiological Parameters of Corn (Zea mays L.) Buhooth 106. The randomize complete block design (RCBD) was conducted in this study with three replications Ground addition 80, 40, 20, 0 kg. k.ha - 1 and foliar applications (0, Spray with water, 3000 and 4000 mg k.L - 1) as Potassium sulfite (41.5% K). The results show that there are differences in the third level (40 Kg.K.ha - 1). The differences are in the Plant height (162.4 cm) , Leaf Area (518. Dsm2) , Stem diameter (10.7 cm) , Weight of 100 grains (22.7 g) , grain yield of plant (107.2 g.plant - 1), number of Leaves per plant (12.8) , ear Length (20.0 cm) number of grain per ear (641.8). number of rows per ear (16.5), dry matter of green plant (46.2.g.plant - 1) Chlorophyll index (48.7 Spade unit) and concentration of protein and Potassium in the leaves. Using K Foliar application treatment was 4000 mg.L - 1 caused Significant difference in the plant high (159.1 cm), Leaf Area (505.1 dsm2) , Steam diameter (10.7 cm) , weight of 100 grain (21.8 g) , grain Yield of plant (109.7 g.plant - 1), number of Leaves (13.0), ear Length (20.4 cm) , number of grain Per ear (633.4) number of rows per ear (16.7) , dry matter yield per plant (39.5) chlorophyll content (50.7) and concentration of protein (2.62%) and concentration of Potassium in Leaves (1.75%) The interaction between the Level 40 Kg.K - 1 as ground addition and 4000 mg.L - 1 as Foliar application gives the best results in all parameters.

دراسة صنفين من الحنطة (.Triticum aestivum L) من الناحيتين الفسلجية والتشريحية لتحمل الملوحة == A Study of Two Varieties of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) From Physiological And Anatomical Sides For Salt Tolerance

Author name: فراس نايف صالح العزاوي
Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في كلية الزراعة/جامعة ديالى في الموسم الشتوي 2013\2014 بهدف دراسة تاثير مستويات الملوحة مقارنة, 6،4،2 ديسيسيمنز. م_1 في الصفات الفسلجية لصنفين من الحنطة هي الوزن الجاف لكل من المجموع الخضري والجذري والنسبة بينهما ومحتوى الكلوروفيل، وارتف | This study was conducted in the collage of agricultural - university of Diyala in winter season (2013 - 2014) for studying the effect of salinities levels 2, 4, 6 ds.m - 1 to physiological traits for two wheat cuiltivars it dry weight for shoot and root and ration between them, chlorophyll content, plant height, spike length and weight 1000 grain, and anatomical traits such us skin thickness, number of stomata and width of vascular band for two wheat cuiltivars (Triticum astivum. L).While results showed : Djla cuiltivars exceed upon Ebaa 99 in all traits except weight 1000 grain trait, decreased plant height traits in Djla cuiltivars all salinities levels, decreased averages height 38.40, 49.30, 42.66,., 30.40cm.while results decreased Dry weight of root.3.34, 2.82, 1.90, 1.80gm respectively.While results showed significant differences in anatomical traits Djla cuiltivars exceed upon Ebaa 99 effect of deferent salinities levels gave marked rise in thickness of epidermis 8.9, 10.18, 11.6, 11, 00. Mm respectively, While exceed Ebaa 99 upon Djla width of vascular band trait 30.00 32.2, 039.7. , 39.9. Mm.

تاثير طريقة الزراعة بالشتل لصنفين من الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L. الربيعية تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Transplanting Method of Two Maize Cultivars Zea Mays L. Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: نضال ياسر عباس الغركان
Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Fields of Department of Field Crops Sciences - Faculty of Agriculture - Diyala University during 2014 within the project of the development of maize for spring season in Iraq to study the response of two varieties of maize grown in spring season to transplanting technique under drip irrigation system. Maize seed of varieties Broujen and Cadiz were planted in dates 15/ 1, 15/ 2 and 15/ 3 in Polyethylene bags 8 cm diameter and 18 cm depth in the greenhouse. Seedlings were transferred on 15/1 and 15/2 to the field in 15/3. While the varieties of maize planted inside a greenhouse in 15/ 3 when plants were 4 to 5 leaves transferred to the permanent field. It was in 5 / 4, after 21 days from planting. The experiment was applied according to the Split Plots Design with three replications. Each replicate was divided into two main plots (Broujen and Cadiz variety). Each main plot was divided into four secondary plots which were treatments of methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique in the greenhouse which is seedlings 15/1, seedlings 15/2, seedlings 15/3 and traditional agriculture method in the permanent field in 15/3). Results have shown that seedlings dates 15/1 and 15/2 led to the events of a significant increase in the mean of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf area index. they reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the weight and length of ear, the number of fertilized grain in it, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and percentage of oil. Varieties showed significant effects on the growth and yield characters. Broujen variety has achieved increase in mean of plant height, stem diameter and reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the biological yield. The interaction between the methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique and traditional agriculture method) and varieties have shown significant effect in stem diameter (before flowering and at the maturity), green leaves number, dead leaves number, leaf area, leaf area index, vegetative growth period and flowering growth period. Therefore, The interaction between the methods of agriculture and varieties have shown significant effect in ear weight, grain weight, cob weight, fertilized grain number, aborted grain number, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index and percentage of oil and protein.

تاثير اضافة الكالسيوم للتربة والرش بالبورون في صفات نمو وحاصل الحنطة Triticum aestivum L == Effect of Added Calcium For The Soil And Spray With Boron In Growth And Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)

Author name: خمائل علي كريم
Supervisor name: محمود شاكر رشيد الجبوري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في المشتل التابع لمديرية زراعة محافظة ديالى للموسم الشتوي 2012 - 2013 وذلك لدراسة تاثير تراكيز مختلفة من البورون(0, 10, 20, 30, 40 ppm) والكالسيوم(0, 50, 100, 150, 200غم)والتداخل بينهما, بدراسة بعض المعالم المظهرية والفسلجية كارتفاع النب | This experiment did in the nursery which followed for the Diyala Directorate of agricultural in winter season 2012 - 2013, that to study the effectives of different concentrations from Boron (40, 30, 20, 10, 0 ppm ) and Calcium(200, 150, 100, 50, 0) and the interior between them, by using some of appearances and felsitic as a plant arise. The leaf's area ear's length, the greenGather of the dry weight, the contain of the plant with chlorophyll, protein carbohydrate, elements, grain's weight, Brolin. This results cleared that improvement in plant's rising. The leaf's area, ear's length, dry weight, chlorophyllProtein, grain's weight when adding the Boron in concentrations (ppm 10)The rate of increasing(%5.1, 19.7, 47.2, 11.0, 9.7, 44.3, 65) for the specification above. on a continually comparative with controlling equal. But some specifications was reduced above in Comparative (ppm40) the rate of decrease(%2.9, 13.5, 22.1, 6.7, 5.4, 22.6, 39.9) on a continually, byAdding Calcium increased each of plant's rises, The leaf's area, ear's length, dryWeight, chlorophyll, protein and grain's weight in concentrations (50) theIncreasing rate is(%5.6, 17.6, 43.4, 12.1, 10.0, 41.7, 62.9) for the specification above comparative with controllingtreatment, but the specifications reduced in concentrations(200).The rateof reducing is(%2.6, 12.8, 27.5, 6.1, 5.3, 26.5, 45.3).So noticed the Positives increased in contains ofCarbohydrate, prolin, and content of elements that a highest rate of concentrations(200, 150) about the effective of interior that reached a highest rate in level(ppm Bo, 10+Ca 150) so as(ppm Bo 30+ Ca150).

المراتب التصنيفية للنباتات البرية من ذوات الفلقتين في منطقة صدور - ديالى == Wild Dicots Plant Taxa of Sudoor - Diyala Province

Author name: نسرين صبار هاشم حسين المهداوي
Supervisor name: علي حسين عيسى الموسوي | وسام مالك داود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study examined the current survey of the vascular plants of dicotyledon wild during the study period (2013 - 2012) In the area of Sudoor - Diyala, the study was based on the 774 samples of plants with their duplicates as collected by The Researcher. All of these collections have been cacched in the Iraqi herbariums. To be specific there are 186 species which relate to 133 genus and 43 families. All these, have been scientifically classified with thier local and common Iraqi or arabic names.Besides, their duration and economic importance (medical, toxic, nutritional or forage, artificial, harmful, aromatic, ornamental, fuel plants or other uses). Moreover, their geographical distribution in the districts of Iraq and thier geographical existence in neighboring countries to Iraq (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkey, Iran, Syria and Jordan) , and the study results statistics have shown that the vast majority of the collected species are Herbal Plants totalling 164 species out of 179 species in all.This, in fact, can be ascribed to the impossibility of txonomizing 7 plants species for the incapacity to obtain their flowers or fruits. As for the shrub species it amounts to 13 species where as the number of woody species of trees is 2 only. As for the economic plants and their significance, let s mention the fact that the number of plants used as forage amounts to 86 species, the medical plants are 83 species, the toxic plants fall into 43 species, the ornamental plants are 23 species, the industrial plants are 14 species, the weed plants are 11 species, the aromatic plants are of 6 species, and the plants used as fuel are of 4 species. It also appears that the majority of the plant in the area of study is widespread in the various districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amounts to 110 species, however, there are plants of medium spread in the districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amountsto 54 species.There still are some plants whose geographic distribution has no been identified in the districts of Iraq and their number is 15 species, and as for their geographic extension into the neighboring Countries, these plants amount to 116 species in Saudi Arabia, 84 species in Turkey, 81 species in Iran, 79 species in Kuwait, 69 species in Syria and 26 species in Jordan. Furthermore, the species of plants collected perviously and have not been found during the period of study amount to 32 species and these relate to 13 families.The shrinkage of the vegetation cover in the area of Sudoor is attributed mainly to the drought conditions and the wind soil erosion which the area has undergone in the previous years. Besides, there are some other reasons including the overgrazing, the expansion of agriculture and the unstudied projects of construction, which have resulted in the disappearance of natural plants in the area.

استعمال التقانة الجزيئية في تشخيص التباين الوراثي في تراكيب وراثية من الحنطة المتحملة للملوحة == Using Molecular Biology In Identification of Genetic Variation In Wheat/Genotypes For Salt Tolerance

Author name: غفران علي حسين العبيدي
Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود | ابراهيم اسماعيل المشهداني
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is made in bio - technology Research Center/Al - Nahrain University 2012 - 2013 for heredity genetic variation by using RAPD and ISSR method between tow genotypes elected to status salinity tolerance 2H and N5 and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity.Tow experiments are made, first for measure the percentage of germination under conditions of salinity, being of planted the seeds of genotypes and local varieties studied in three replicates and three salt levels 0, 16, 12 ds.m - 1 by 10 seeds in each experimental unit, and after 10 - 15 days of agriculture was to estimate the percentage of germination and the second experiment to study the genetic variation between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity, where its seeds are planted soil saline by tow salt concentrations 0, 20 ds/m and after 20 - 25 days of germination, took samples of the leaves of plants to extract the DNA for study genetic variation using RAPD - PCR technique between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity.The results of the percentage of germination of the existence of significant differences between genotypes salt - tolerant 2H and N5 and cultivars comparing Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, gave genotype N5 highest percentage of germination was 71%, and gave the genotype 2H germination percentage of 62% in the salt level of salt 16 ds/m, While giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia less germination percentage reached 16.5% and 25% at the same level of salt, also gave genotypes 2H and N5 germination percentage of 66% and 75%, respectively, while giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia germination percentage of 50% for both cultivars in the Second level of salt, It is clear from these results that the genotypes N5 and 2H elected from breeding programs and improvement are the most salt - tolerant varieties of local Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity at the stage of germination and which is the stage mostsensitive to salinity of the stages of growth of other, particularly in the third level of salt 16 ds/m.The results show that the interaction of RAPD - PCR using 7 primers and there are differences between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia and varied this primers in terms of the number of bands and its location was the initiator of OPC - 12 is the best among the primers being of manages to show the discriminative power of through its production bands with a molecular weight 100bp in genotypes N5 and 2H under conditions of salinity just did not show this bands in the local varieties Iraq and Latifia and under the same conditions of salinity, This indicates that this band represents a source of difference between genotypes and local varieties in the degree of salinity tolerance because this band does not appear in all genotypes and cultivars studied under non - saline conditions, it may return this deals band in genotypes and N5 2H under conditions of salinity to show Jenny expression by some of the salt - tolerant gene, which leads to the appearance of this genetic variation in salinity tolerance status.Has also been used 15 primers to determine the genetic variation technique ISSR - PCR between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, appeared a number of bands general, however, these primers cannot show any special bands, and thus these primers failed to show this genetic variation between species studied.We conclude by the results that the genotypes 2H and N5 were the most tolerant to salinity at the stage of germination and who have shown a special bands under conditions of high salinity, while the local varieties are sensitive to salinity not appeared in this band under the same conditions and by this difference in the appearance of this package can We concludethat there is a genetic variation between these genotypes and local varieties this may be due to their differences in the degree of salinity disclaim.

اثر التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء (mays L. Zea) تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Foliar Nutrition of Potassium And Chelated Iron In Growth And Yield of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: ايمن احمد عبد الكريم العباسي
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث محاصيل الغالبية /محافظة ديالى في الموسم الخريفي 2013في تربة ذات نسجة طينية غرينية بهدف معرفة تاثير التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراءL.) Zea mays (صنف بحوث 106 تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط بتصمي | A field experiment was conducted during autumn season 2013 in silty clay soil at Field Crops Researchs Station in AL - Ghalbiea/ Diyala Governorate.The aim of this experiment to study effect of foliar nutrition of potassium and chelated iron in growth and yield of maize(Zea mays L.) Buhooth 106 under drip irrigation system.Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used in this study with three replications. Spraying four concentrations of potassium(0, 1000, 2000, 3000) mgK. L - ¹ as potassium sulfate K%41.5 and four concentrations of chelated Iron EDTA(Fe%13)(0, 50, 100, 200)mg Fe.L - ¹. The results showed that the suitable) K (foliar nutrition treatment was 3000mgK.L - ¹ which caused significant differences in plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grain per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll, concentration of K and concentration of Fe as compared with control, it in order to195.87cm, 15.51 leaf, 27.32mm, 59.11dm2, 6017g.m2, 20.158cm, 17.025row, 516.75grain, 143.75g, 9.507t.ha - 1, 51.34 SPAD units, %3.003, 145.36mg.Kg - 1.Using Fe - foliar nutrition treatment was 50mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in plant height and number of leaves it 193.76cm and 15.54 leaf، and 100mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll and concentration of K as compared with control it in order of 27.76mm, 60.41dm2 , 6004g.m2, 20.95cm, 17.15 row, 505.33 grain, 143.00g , 9.646 t.ha - 1, 50.08 SPAD unit, 2.9284%.While 200mgFe.l - ¹ caused low of all traits parameters except concentration of Fe in leaves was 188.18 mg.Kg - 1.The interaction between potassium and iron K3000 * Fe100 of significant effect in more traits parameters compared with control treatment and concentration of potassium decreased high level of iron(200mgFe.L - ¹) of monitor form

تاثير الكثافة النباتية ومستويات التسميد في نمو وحاصل اصناف مختلفة من نبات زهرة الشمس (Helianthus annuus L.) == Effect of Plant Density And Fertilization Levels In Growth And Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Cultivars

Author name: محمد سلمان كريم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث كلية الزراعة / جامعة ديالى اثناء العروة الربيعية للعام 2014 في تربة مزيجية غرينية, تمت الزراعة بتاريخ 2014/2/23. نفذت التجربة باستخدام تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة R.C.B.D وبنظام تجربة عاملية بتنظيم القطع المنشقة المنشق | This experimet was carried out in the experiments station of the Agriculture College/ University of Diyala in the spring season of 2014 in 23/2/2014, using silty loam soil. Experiment was on sunflower with a factorial experiment, a split split plot randomized compelete block design with three replications. This study included three factors, first the NPK fertilizer with three levels (0, 150, 300) Kg/h - 1 which were divided into two parts first 30 days after seeds germinated and the second 35 days after the first. The second factor was the plants density with three levels (66666, 80000, 100000) plants/h - 1 and the third factor three varieties of sunflower (Shemoos, Akmar, Euroflour) , and the important results obtained were : 1. The highest density level (100000) plants/h - 1 gave the highest results in most of the characters studied which were, head or disk diameter, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), fertility percentage, oil percentage in seeds, oil yield(ton / h - 1), and protien yield (ton / h - 1).2. Level of 150 Kg/ h - 1 of NPK fertilizer was the best in most of the characters which were head diameter, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), oil percentage, oil yield (ton / h - 1), protien percentage and protien yield (ton / h - 1).3. Shemoos variety exceeded other varaieties in leaf area, leaf area index, stem diameter, head diameter, 1000 seed weight, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), seeds number in head, oil yield (ton / h - 1), protien yield (ton / h - 1) , but it gave the highest number of days to flower and mature.4. The interaction (Shemoos variety X zero NPK) gave significant highest mean in number of days from planting date to 75% flowering.The interaction (Akmar variety X 150 Kg NPK / h - 1) gave the highest values in stem diameter, head diameter, lodging percentage, but the interaction (Shemoos variety X 300 Kg NPK / h - 1) gave the highest values in leaf area, leaf area index, and number of days from planting date to maturity.5. The interaction (Shemoos variety X 66666 plants per hectar) gave significant differences in number of seeds per head , 1000 seeds weight, one plant yield, and yield (ton / h - 1). The interaction (Akmar variety X 100000 plants/ h - 1) gave significant differences in fertility percentage.6. The interaction (150 Kg NPK / h - 1 X 66666 plants/ h - 1 ) gave the highest significant differences in all quality characters studied. 7. The interaction (Shemoos variety X150 Kg NPK / h - 1 X 100000 plants/ h - 1) gave the highest significant results in seeds yield, oil yield and protien yield.

تاثير معاملات نقع بذور الحنطة ومدد الري في انبات ونمو وحاصل الحنطة

Author name: تمارا صباح هادي
Supervisor name: وسام مالك داؤود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير المستخلصات النباتية على بعض العزلات البكتيرية المرضية == Effect of plant extracts on some pathogenic bacterial isolates

Author name: غسان علوان فرحان طلال
Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي | نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تقدير اثر بعض المستخلصات النباتية والمضادات الحياتية على بعض الممرضات البكتيرية == Evaluation of plant extracts and antibiotics on some pathogemic Pathogenic bacteria

Author name: رقية احمد الماشي
Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي | نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير المستخلصات النباتية لبعض الانواع النباتية في سم الافلا B1 المنتج من عزلة الفطر Aspergillus flavus == Effecting of plant extracts for some plant varieties at Aflatoxin B1 which produced from isolated of Aspergillus flavus

Author name: ياسر موفق مهدي الكرطاني
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي | هادي علوان محمد الساعدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

اثر المجال المغناطيسي ومنظمات النموالنباتية في نمو واستحثاث الكالس في نباتي اللالنكي (Citrus reticulata L. blanco) والليمون الحامض (Citrus limon L.Burumf) خارج الجسم الحي == Triticum aestivum L.) Hardening seeds wheat (With calcium salt and its effect in tolerance Plant to salinity

Author name: نور صبري ناصر
Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود | نجم عبد الله جمعة
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

دراسة تاثيرات فترات الري لاصناف من حنطة الخبز على بعض الصفات المظهرية والفسلجية == Study Effects of Irrigation Periods for Bread Wheat Cultivars on some Morphological and Physiological Parameters

Author name: محمد ياسين محي الجبوري
Supervisor name: محمود شاكر رشيد الجبوري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

دراسة تصنيفية مقارنة لمراتب العائلتين Zygophyllaceae R.Br وNitrariaceae Lindley في العراق == A comparative systematic study for the Taxa of the two Families Zygophyllaceae R. Br and Nitrariaceae Lindley in Iraq

Author name: غسان ردام عيدان الطائي
Supervisor name: عذية ناهي سلمان المشهداني | نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

استجابة نبات الشليك للاكثار، ونشوء الكالس، وانتاج بعض المركبات الطبية خارج الجسم الحي == Response of Strawberry plant for propagation ,callus initiation and production of some Medicine Metabolites in vitro

Author name: عماد خلف نجم العزاوي
Supervisor name: وعد محمود رؤوف | عباس عبود فرحان
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
1 2