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السيدة ام البنين فاطمة بنت حزام الكلابية عليها السلام Al Sayida Um Albanin Fatima Bint Huzam Alkulabia Peace Upon Him

اسم المؤلف: الاء حسن طعيمة الحيدري
اسم المشرف: صبيح نوري خلف الحلفي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
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التصوف في كتاب رحلة ابن بطوطة : دراسة تاريخية Mysticism In The Journey Book Of Lbn Battuta Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: سارة عبد الرزاق زاجي الاسدي
اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم النصر الله
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After mysticism that has emerged in lslamic history it has played especially during the journey of lbn Battuta serious role as lnclude much looms large in the lives of Muslim and their history in particular that he took a wide area in the studies and lslamic civilization and the various stages of historical and times accounted for interest scholars and researchers and numerous research and studies that have addressed from the point of historical perspective monetary and divergent views on the truth and its impact on the individual and the community and society alike as exposure to each his opposition refused accused of mysticism negativity that undermine the resolve of the muslims and weaken their ambition and limit their activity and their rush is here promised to study mysticism of topics complex and thorny as well as the diversity of sources and plentiful and what it entails because of the sensitivity of confusion between authentic mysticism based approach to the book and the sunnah and the mysticism intruder affected philosophies creek Persian and Christian monasticism. Numerous studies on mysticism without having achieved political and social his dimensions especially through travel literature that Gap msnvoha the countries of the Muslim world and taken their perception of the problems and variables so most researchers have ate mysticism from the point just aprivate idea of view and did not interact objectives or social and symbolic purposes vocabulary and philosophy of its existence and spread of these problems has been unaffected by the hands of researchers posing scientifically clear gap in the understanding of the philosophy of mysticism and social symbolism so was selected mysticism title for the study through the journey of lbn Battuta clarify the seriousness of the historical period in which he lived lbn Battuta and the grapes and the impact of mysticism in the community who passed Banattaf dangerous because of the economic crises and political events and the multiplicity of governments and competition among them to install their judgment sought refuge to support mysticism for being a social movement presence and impact Alajtmaian hauling this movement in most of the institutions and different presence zones carry political dimensions without being aware of the society at the time to its goals and objectives. During the search in the sources of this historical period and found a researcher Information was not bad for the suf movement in the journey of Ibn Battuta but it is spread and scattered need to compare the texts with other sources and make it in a scientific mold contributes to the drawing depicting a neutral so traced researcher historical movels relevant sources related a variety of the most important books of mysticism history and public works Albuldanyen and geographers muslims and wrote biographies of morality and literature
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دور الولايات المتحدة الامريكية السياسي في الشؤون الداخلية لليونان 1943 - 1949 The Political Role Of United States Of America In Interior Affairs Of Greece (1943 - 1949)

اسم المؤلف: وائل جبار جودة النداوي
اسم المشرف: رغد فيصل عبد الوهاب نفاوة
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Greece posed a major part of eastern Europe ,that it lies in the western southern side of Europe continent, and extends along within the Balkan Semi island from the Ionic sea till Aegean sea, as a result of that geography position so Greece has become represent a strategic position to be a target to colonial states, Greece is a pivot joint between east and west , therefore it has a pivot influence in the development of political events in the Balkan.The government of USA didn’t pay any attention to Greece before World War II, but during this was USA had sympathized with it, especially after the Italian invasion to Greece 1940, the USA government assisted Greece through the American Red Cross, but the victories of Greece on Italia didn’t last long, soon the Nazi forces had advanced to invade Greece on April 1941, this event impacted on changing the situation tremendously after the declare of president Franklin Rosfelt to take part in the war on Dec. 1941, the American concern with Greece get increased.After the Nazi invasion of Greece, the Greece government and the king family have fled abroad the country, many political forces have emerged on the ground represented by Greece resistance groups that confronted German invaders, after coalition forces with assistance of resistance had been able to defeat Nazi forces in 1944.As a result, all resistance forces refused the back of the Greece king until proceeding the referendum on the legality of the regime, at that time the president Rosefelt had confirmed on keeping the Greece king because he was a loyal alley for the coalition, the civil war had broken down between the resistance forces that resist the royal regime by the leadership of National liberation Front during 1944 and government forces, Farkiza agreement was resulted from that war on 12th February 1945.Commitment with Farkiza agreement had not been kept for long, so the government started accusing the resistance groups by breaching it, civil war had broken down again when the national liberation front had changed its name to (Dimocratic Greece Army) , on 15th Jan. 1945, on August 1946 Mr. Markos Vafiades was elected to be the leader of that army, the war launched again from the mountain areas in the north of Greece, the USA government had watched the political Greece scene and movement of that army through reports sent by embassy in Greece , as a result the USA president, Troman had declared his doctrine on 12th Feb. 1947, according to that doctrine, the USA government had assisted the Greece government politically and economically.The situation get worse when the British government had declared its withdrawal from Greece on 30th of 1947, the republic army groups had expanded in its dominance over vast lands of Greece, Greece government asked USA government to help it in this crisis, USA government confirmed on military side, it reformed the frame of headquarter of Greece forces and trained its troop, general James Fan Fleet had won to draw plans to defeat the guerrillas undertaken by communism forces, he got assistance by general Alexander Papagos, the main goal of that plan is surrounding the militias, cities and towns and not to go deep inside them in order not to cause a mass human massacres of Greece forces, this plan succeeded to defeat communist militias in Greece 1949.
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الاقصاء الفكري والمذهبي في الاندلس من الفتح الاسلامي حتى سقوط غرناطة 92 - 897هـ / 710 - 1491م Intellectual And Sectarian Exclusion In Andalusia From Opening Until The Fall Of Granada{ 92 - 897H / 710 - 1491M }

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الكاظم لجلاج
اسم المشرف: شكري ناصر عبد الحسن المياحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Considered Andalus important Islamic metropolises where many scientists and thinkers who have taken it upon themselves to research and development in the fields of science and knowledge that was not the general situation accepted by explicitly but work on the stand especially her face and he saw it outside the Islamic religion famously took action to address them in all shapes and ways to eliminate those of science and knowledge in multiple formats such as imprisonment, exile, murder and other acts.So you divide my thesis to the front and pave contained four chapters in a statement Photos exclusion was a historic evidence from several perspectives in the control of the Maliki school and Aidulogith in the application of his ideas playoffs, has included a plan submitted Find based on unbridled desire that led me to choose a thesis and also the method and approach which it adopted thesis topics on the statement, and the statement of sources that our results in the Thighs thesis on the MAP.Either the first chapter we have offered is subject to the intellectual and ideological trends} origination and exclusion {has combined two sections, the first meaning of the exclusion and the statement of exclusion language and idiomatically as contained in the language dictionaries, as well as references to this meaning in the Koran and how Illth wrote boredom and the bees, which reflected the ideas of storytellers, and Pena impact political factor in the genesis of the doctrines in Andalusia, while the second topic and address the exclusion of doctrines in Andalusia under the headings exclusion of the Maliki school for the rest of doctrines and how he was able Maliki school of control after the support of the authority and its role and address of the exclusionary policy against science and knowledge and how was his word and Satwa on who oppose that Maliki played a major roleEither The second and the chapter was dedicated "religious charges" brought together the first two sections : charges of atheism and heresy "and touched it to the first two issues of religious charges and second counts mental science and made it clear both how to throw different religious charges if the charge of heresy or interest to get out of debt and that jurists which played a role they were able to form through which the interconnected series of charges pervaded the owners of the new science and the owners of renewed thought that scholars did not deliver them to the rest of the doctrines, scientists and thinkers of philosophy, medicine, astronomy and other sciences of those charges, either second topic and address the political charges came under the first two headings charge of conspiracy to power The second charge Altcol power we have explained in which the depth of exclusionary development that he tried to extend his policy all the roads in order to exclude others because of their ideological and intellectual.The third chapter and the chapter was devoted to the statement "intellectual exclusion methods" have included four first sections : exclusion prison and explained how it was able to owners of authoritarian thought the use of charges and packaged form that allows them to throw the accused in prison and policy practice their right tools and the pressure on them and which claimed the lives of some people to death because of those charges either second topic : the liquidation of murder also has its major role in the exclusion processes has used the owners of rigid trends and Alemtemthleen who led the Maalikis activate the secret and public killings tool for the liquidation of opponents of the scientific arena because of what were driven right Almgosain of false charges, either third topic : the displacement is considered the perfect tool for them in Almgosai deal signed after his land and his fellow workers, including an effective tool in the intimidation and terrorism. Either fourth topic : the destruction of intellectual productions and who embodied the most dangerous exclusion processes, as is the termination phase of the owners of the intellectual and religious trends through campus affected by them and which formed a burden on both cases, researchers because of the loss of those books and what the content of which were destroyed because of the desires of scholars and face Almtsidin of the doctrine of al - Maliki, the destruction of their books. The fourth chapter,dealt with and entitled "Methods of face exclusion," which came in the first two sections : hiding from the pressures of exclusion The first two addresses included immigration in order to avoid the development of cases of exclusion and the use of repressive tactics against Almgosain which necessitated their migration and disappearances in the Secretary and remote areas within Andalusia and beyond, and the second face the pressures of exclusion by the challenge and confrontation, or to stay and refused to obey the orders of the authority of the wishes of influential jurists Maalikis.The fourth five entitled "Public attitudes" which we explained where those positions have included the first two sections : the general attitudes of the implementation of the exclusion orders, which reflected the first two aspects positive supporter of thedecisions of exclusion and supportive of her and the second rejecting exclusion and confrontation with its decisions after remedied to the size of the plots hatched against scientists and scholars in order to exclusion, and the second represents their positions of intellectual and revolutionary movements embodied doing some revolutions against those who have been excluded. And the conclusion of the findings of the study of important results Astfadtha of those circumstances and women, which was the reason behind the exclusion of the right of scientists and thinkers the results of the task related to exclusion, as well as a list of the names of the manuscripts and sources in Arabic and translated, references and a number of messages and Alatarih university, periodicals and foreign references.
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تجارة القطن في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية بين عامي 1783 - 1865 Cotton Trade In The United State Between 1783 - 1865

اسم المؤلف: محمد سلمان منور
اسم المشرف: ياسين طه ياسين الهارون
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Had a history of the United States of America in the nineteenth century, important developments was the most prominent of the civil war between (1860 - 1865) between the southern states and the US federal government, and it was the most important reasons for having chronic disagreement between the parties on the issue of slavery, which resulted in the aggravation of this issue during the the nineteenth century to the occurrence of many developments that have made the two parties enter into frequent disputes between the two and the other.Cotton was the most prominent factors that caused the civil war, while it was slavery in America in the way of grants to recede and disappear in the final of the eighteenth century decade, emerged cotton crop tops the list of cash crops that the demand is very Kpalra in the late eighteenth century and throughout the nineteenth century. , so gave cotton Aabboudah in the United States a strong motivation for the continuation of more than half a century, particularly since cotton was Leno in the south of large farms, which require a great effort to be planted and cared for. Against the industrial and commercial progress of the North because of the lack of orientation to agriculture causes climatic and topographic , efforts were concentrated towards industrialization, especially textile manufacturing, while the south has focused its attention towards agriculture with the rise of cotton has become more adherent than ever with his economic power, and of the slave
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بنو مردنيش ودورهم السياسي والعسكري في الاندلس (528 - 636 هـ/1134 - 1238 م) Bani Mardeneesh Their Political And Military Role In Andalusia ( 528 - 636 A. H./ 1134 - 1238 )

اسم المؤلف: جابر خليفة جابر
اسم المشرف: حسين جبار مجيتل العلياوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study singled out the political and military role of Bani Mardneeshin Andalusia528 - 636 A.H./1134 - 1238 where this period represents an important aspect of Andalusian history from the late era of Murabiteen and the era of Muwahideen. The research begins from the year 528 A. H./1134, based on the existence of a military role for the grandfather of the family whose name is Mardneesh in that time.Then, the end of the research set in year636 A. H. / 1238, based on the history of the fall of the city of Valencia under the control of the Christians and which were subjected toBaniMardneesh, where ended up by their departure from Andalusia and their evacuation to Africa.The information of this research required to be divide into an introduction, preface, three chapters, a conclusion, and supplements.The preface includes the indication of the general situation in Andalusia until the late era of Murabiteen, and which led to the outbreak of revolutions in various regions of Andalusia, which were subjected to Muwahideenlater, except the areas that were under the subjection of BaniMardneesh. The first chapter dealt with the descent of BaniMardneeshand their social status, and contains two sections : Section I studied the descent of Banimardneeshand if they were from Arab tribes, or the origins of Christianity, also addressed the origin ofBeniMardneeshappellation and the reason for it. The seconddealt with their social status.Chapter two discusses the political role of BaniMardneeshin Andalusia,and divided into three sections : The first dealt with the political relations of BaniMardneesh with Murabiteen, starting from their first appearance on the political scene, and till the fall of the state ofAl - Murabiteen. The second section has included political relations ofBeniMardneeshwithMuwahideenboth during the period of independence ofBeniMardaneeshin their princedombuilt in the east of Andalus, or when they were subjected to the authority ofAl Muwahideenand work with them later. The third section dealt with the political relations ofBeniMardneeshwith the small Christian states.Chapter III focused on the military role ofBeniMardneeshin Andalusia, and divided into three sections : The first studiedthemilitary relations ofBeniMardaneeshwithMurabiteen. The second dealt with the military relations ofBeniMardneeshwithMuwahideen. The third section, dealt with the military relations ofBeniMardaneeshwith the small Christian states, and what was between them such as military confrontations, or alliances and reconciliation.The Conclusion has reviewed the most prominent findings of this study on the history of this family, and its political, military and social roles and status. And the supplements included two pictures forthe gravestone of the daughter of Saad bin Mohammed Mardneesh., and the second picture is for AlmardnishiDinar and the inscriptions on both of its faces
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الحركة الطلابية في ايران 1941 - 1979م The Student Movement In Iran1941 - 1979 A.C

اسم المؤلف: ماجد مطر عباس
اسم المشرف: ليلى ياسين حسين الامير
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research is aimed at clarifying the role of university students in the elimination of the dictatorship in Iran, which represents the governing Pahlavi through layers of Iranian society assign the other, at all levels and levels. The inventory subject of the study 1941 - 1979 years, because it is an integrated point in time began the installation of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to the throne in Iran in 1941, where she was the students' movement at the beginning of its growth, has evolved and escalated during the mentioned period, and turned into an independent militant movement contributed significantly to the fall of Shah's regime in 1979. As we can see that the historical study of the students' movement in Iran that would enrich the researcher with information to assess the political situation experienced by Iran in its contemporary history, and the role played by the student elites in raising awareness among the masses, and take advantage of that experience to address and enlighten public opinion in the restoration of rights and freedoms.And it necessitated the nature of the study divided into an introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion, with some supplements on the subject.The beginning of the research discusses the roots and the features of the students' movement formation, and the beginning of its growth during the reign of Reza Bahloa1926 - 1941, after the founding of the University of Tehran in 1934, as he returned back and studied the roots of the first and beginnings of the students' movement in Iran since the beginning of the nineteenth century coincided with the rule of the Qajar state, focusing on the cultural influence and political and education outside the country on the first groups of university students who went to study in Europe, especially in the mid - nineteenth century and who after their return floated modern beliefs in the field of education in Iran, by assigning them in higher education and educational institutions in universities and schools, and also worked on the deployment of reforms the political and social through the Constitutional Revolution of opened new doors to education within the country. It also showed how to Reza Shah Pahlavi, on the basis of modernization of education tried to eliminate religious and national elements and democracy, these things have been turned against the system so that some of those who have received their education abroad turned to parties such as the Tudeh Party and the National Front leaders. And discussed in the first chapter the role of the students' movement in Iran's internal politics 1941 - 1953, in developments in the political events since the entry of the Allied Powers to Iran during World War II, and topple the government of Reza Shah and left over from the results reflected in the deterioration of the situation on all levels, and the concomitant openness in the political atmosphere which was created by existing conditions, and what gave rise to the formation and the emergence of many political parties, and that students form a broad - based, including the Tudeh Party, who managed a short period of control, the atmosphere at the university at the time by being able to establish the first students' organization at Tehran University, as well as Iran rival party to the Tudeh Party in terms of student - Qaida capacity, also appeared for the first time in Iran, many organizations and student associations, including the Islamic Association Students at Tehran University, has become of those organizations a significant role, especially after the end of World War II in the leadership of the demonstrations and protests to advocate political issues that are in favor of the Iranian people, including the issue of the nationalization of the Iranian oil and supporting Mossadegh's government, especially after the establishment of the National Front and the formation of Tehran University student organization of the National Front for the students, as well as in the rest of the Iranian universities. While the second chapter discusses the students' movement and the worsening of the internal conflict in Aaran1953 - 1962, and significant changes that have occurred in the political, economic, social and cultural fields and even on Foreign Relations, after the fall of Mossadegh's government, and the responses of the students' action as a result of these conditions, where university students came out demonstrations in favor of the certified and the decision of nationalization and condemning the government of the coup, and the chapter also discusses the events of the sixth of December 1953, which was for the students of Tehran University a significant role in it, to immortalize Kyuma for the struggle of the Iranian students celebrated annually, and was a motive for comprehensive national renaissance where students objected on that day for the military interference in the affairs of the university and expressed their discontent about the shah's policies, to continue after the crackdown on the students to the end of 1956, and the establishment of the intelligence organ of the Shah's regime under SAVAK name, and devoted a large part of the work of this device to control university students, and work on the non - recurrence of the events that took place during the reign of Certified Government through repression and arrest the students, the chapter also discussed the policy of reform of the Shah and the position of the students assigned to them, as well as the incident of the twentieth of January 1962, and the resulting from the violation of the sanctity of the university by the security forces for the second time.Whereas Chapter III, entitled, the student movement and style armed struggle 1963 - 1979, discussed the study of the most important organizations and students' parties, which have had a significant role at the time in the armed struggle, especially students' organizations that have emerged in this area, including the mujahideen of Iranian people and Fedayeen Organization of the Iranian people, and the chapter dicussed the important political events, including the decision of Khomeini's exiled and its consequences that stepped up events which led to a wave of demonstrations, the most prominent was the fifth day of July 1963, which was known among the researchers uprising (the fifteenth of Khordad), to go beyond the students' opposition in earnest to armed resistance and seeking only overthrowing the regime.Whereas the conclusion covered the main results reached by the researcher for the events covered by the study
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موقف بريطانيا من الصراع العربي - الاسرائيلي (1967 - 1970) The Attitude Of Britain Towards The Arab - Israeli Conflict (1967 - 1970)

اسم المؤلف: سعد علي نعيم الاسدي
اسم المشرف: عماد مكلف عسل البدران
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The second chapter researches India’s embracement of Islam during the Islamic Rashydi caliphate. and The ummawy caliphs in the complement of conquest of India and the early Abassid campaigns as well.
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موقف الولايات المتحدة الامريكية من الحرب الاهلية النيجيرية 1967 - 1970 The Attitude Of The United States Of America Of The Nigerian Civil War ( 1967 - 1970 )

اسم المؤلف: رغداء عباس كامل العتابي
اسم المشرف: نوفل كاظم مهوس
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study concluded that the weathy knowledge produced by the Arab Muslim historians and writers were full mature since those authors made personal visits in these remote areas and they improved their descriptive writings. In spite the fact that India witnessed constant political instability , but the unsetteled affairs could not have affected the cultural promotion and progress. Moreover Indian civic legacy played so great role in the Arab Islamic culture that it produced civilization mixture share by both of Arab and Indian nations later on.
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دور رجالات الشيعة في ادارة الدولة العباسية حتى سنة 334 هـ / 945م The Role Of Shiite Men In Administrating The Abbasid State Until 334 H / 945 AD

اسم المؤلف: فلاح عبد عبادي الكعبي
اسم المشرف: شكري ناصر عبد الحسن المياحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Shiite men played a major role in building the Islamic state through their participation in political, economic and social aspects of life. One of the most important aspects of life that Shiites played in was the political aspect, where they held significant and sensitive administrative functions in the Abbasid state as they had an immense role through running the said functions. This is what our study titled " The Role of Shiites in Administrating the Abbasid State Until 334 H/945 AD", has researched for reflecting the impact and participation of these men in the state administration.The current study has addressed the nature of the relationship between Abbasid power and Shiism, and indicated the attitude of the Imams of Ahlulbait (PBUT) toward work with the oppressive power, and the legitimate permission that Imams of Ahlulbait granted to work with the said power. Also this study has focused on how Abbasid state dealt with Alawite movement as Alawites and Shiites through murder, imprisonment, displacement, destruction of livelihoods, confiscation of land and money and attempts to wipe out Imams of Ahlulbaits' traces. Moreover, this study also has mentioned administrative functions that Shiite men held in administrating functions that Shiite men held in administrating the Abbasid state, as they held functions of a ministry, writing, discipline, and leadership of countries as well as stated administrative effectiveness that those men had and works that they accomplished.Besides, this study brought to light the ideological impact in the administrative performance of Shiite men through their endeavors to transfer power from Abbasids to Alawites, how the said men worked to protect Imams of Ahlulbaits and Alawites from murder at the hands of Abbasside powers, and how they worked hard to provide services for Imams of Ahlulbaits, their Shiites, and the public through provision of money, lifting the injustice, helping scholars and activating economic resources and its positive impact on people. Also, this study discussed how some Shiite men dragged to the governing power through snitching others in order to gain power and get closer to rulers, and how some supported terror that exercised by rulers and imitated them in extravagance and waste.Finally, this study tackled the fact that Abbasid rulers did not hesitate to employ Shiite men in the administrative functions for their efficiency. Also rulers could not dispense with them for their experience and capability to run the state affairs and turned a blind eye to being Shiite for their dire need to them especially at crisis times, but when situations settle down, they decide to get rid of such men through murder, imprisonment or isolation
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المسالة البلغارية في الدولة العثمانية 1878 - 1914 Bulgarian Issue In The Ottoman Empire 1878 - 1914

اسم المؤلف: ساهرة حسين محمود الصامري
اسم المشرف: حميد احمد حمدان التميمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The issue of the fate of the Ottoman State and its properties, which is known in the political history as the Eastern Issue, occupies an outstanding place in the European diplomacy during the Eighteenth and the Nineteenth centuries. In short, the Eastern Issue includes all the problems associated with the domestic fall of the Ottoman State, the revolutions of the peoples ruled by the Ottomans, and finally the tangled and conflicting interests of the European Countries in the Ottoman Empire. These countries also interfere in the process of the Ottoman fall. This study aims at analyzing the events that took place in Balkan Peninsula, following the results of the Russian - Ottoman War during the years 1877 - 1878. That war gave rise to the birth of the Bulgaria Principality; and then the resolutions of Berlin Conference, held in the last year, enhanced the existence of this Principality which gained its full independence from the Ottoman State in 1908. Having known the international circumstances involving this issue is not easy, especially that concerning Bulgaria, for most of the historical sources which dealt with the issues of the Balkan Peninsula or the Eastern Issue introduced a general view about what had happened to all the Balkan Countries. These sources do not profoundly study the issue of Bulgaria; and this why the researcher has done her best to come out with a comprehensive study for this issue depending upon genuine recent sources including correspondences, presenting attitudes and suggestions.Scope of the study and analysis of sources This study is divided into an introduction, five chapters, a conclusion, a set of selected appendixes, and a list of sources and references. Chapter One : It is a summarized introductory chapter intended to be as an introduction defining Bulgaria in particular to enable the reader to have a general idea about the historical and social components that help understanding the national awareness and the religious influences on it, and then the development of the political events.This chapter also studies the historical extension of the relations of the Ottoman State with Bulgaria right from the beginning in 1393 till 1878, when the Bulgarian Principality was used after the Russian - Ottoman War (1877 - 1878). Chapter Two : This chapter handles the development of the events in the Balkan Peninsula in the years preceded Berlin Conference 1878 - 1878. Though the period was more than four years, it was full of new events. During that period, several revolutions broke out in the Balkan Countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina Revolution 1875 - 1878, the Bulgarian Independence Revolution 1876 - 1878, the Serbia and Montenegro Revolution 1876 - 1878. In addition, the independence of Greece and Romania took place in 1877 - 1878. Therefore, this historical change is worthy of studying as it has got an effect on the following Bulgarian events. Chapter Three : It deals with the Eastern Issue and Berlin Conference in 1878; it also includes the five topics handling the Major Eastern Issue, the outbreak of the Russian - Ottoman War in 1877, holding of San Stefano and Berlin Treaties, and the important results brought forth. As the five topics form the starting point for the Bulgarian issue and its causes, this chapter is made up of more researching pages than the other chapters that the researcher is unable to avoid them. Chapter Four : It studies the attitude of the Ottoman State towards the developments of the Bulgarian issue from 1879 to 1908. When the Ottoman coup d'état occurred, a period of Russian endeavor, especially in the years 1879 - 1880 to complete the mission of building the Bulgarian Principality such the issuing of the institution and the election of the prince. However, the events in Bulgaria had an effect on the problem of the increase of the general Ottoman debt to the European Banks, especially in the years 1881 - 1884. The problem of this irremediable debt was one of the reasons that exhausted the overburdening of the Ottoman State; and what made things even worse was that during the following years 1885 - 1888 the Serbian - Bulgarian War broke out. The result of that war led to join Eastern Romello to Bulgaria. The progress of the circumstances in the Balkan countries had an effect on the Bulgarian issue, the most important of which were the Greek - Ottoman War 1896 - 1897, and the role of the European countries which were not neutral in their attitudes. The European countries had their own avarice as well as their religious bias accompanying the events supported by the popular support. Chapter Five : This chapter is the conclusion in which the researcher states the interior political changes in the Ottoman Empire and in the Balkan Peninsula during the years 1908 - 1914. During that period, there were important Ottoman and European attitudes towards the issue of the Bulgarian independence in 1908. It was an important year which witnessed great changes in the Ottoman State along the subsequent years, as mentioned above. Also, there were important events during the subsequent years such as the Bulgarian attitudes towards the Macedonian issue 1908 - 1912, and then Bulgaria signed a treaty with Serbia in the last year, as well as the former's attitude towards the war which broke out in the Balkan countries during 1912 - 1913. Finally, the researcher stated the treaty of Bucharest and the Ottoman fluctuating attitude towards Bulgaria 1913 - 1914. The Ottomans did not have any clear attitude for various reasons despite the general circumstances surrounding them.
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تطور منهج الكتابة التاريخية حتى القرن الثامن الهجري : كتب التاريخ العام انموذجا The Evolution Of Muslim'S Historical Curriculum Until The Eighth Century Of The Hegira / The Fourteenth CE (Books Of General History ) Sample

اسم المؤلف: نضال محمد قمبر
اسم المشرف: جاسم ياسيـن محمد الدرويش
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study discusses the latest developments adopted by muslims in the field of general history. Starting with the development of the historical curriculum historic ok the beginnings of books forewords the evolution of the curriculum embedded in these books themselves. The group was selected from the history books that have reached us in full forms , Excluding those that lack substance. Because that the purpose of the study identify the origins of the evolution in the methodology of historical writing , So put a plan aimed at addressing this purpose, The study is divided to four classes. Chapter one follows the methodological development of the preludes of general historical books , And is divided to two sections. The second chapter begins the study of the contents of the general history books , The theme of this chapter the time distribution of historical material and divided in to two sections. The first section specialized is concerned studyn (size classification for historical eras). The second section comes on what type of historical material in various times. Chapter three deals with Methods of historians ; is the divided to three detectives. The first addresses the historical curricula in narratives , the second approaches to the attribution and sources , and the third focuses on critical curriculum. Chapter four considers the factors affecting trends in historical writing. through four detectives ; The first Searches the political factor , the second focuses on regional and national factor, the third discusses religious motivation, and the fourth on cognitive motive
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اللخميون ودورهم السياسي والاداري والفكري في الاندلس حتى نهاية عصر الموحدين (92 - 635هـ / 711 - 1237م)

اسم المؤلف: دنيا وليد زاجي
اسم المشرف: علي صدام نصر الله الفريجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
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عبد القادر باش عيان الدور الاجتماعي والسياسي والثقافي في العراق 1894 - 1971 Abdul Qadir Bash Aian Social, Political And Cultural Role In Iraq (1894 - 1971)

اسم المؤلف: عبد القادر عبد الرحيم عطــوي الحسانــي
اسم المشرف: انور جاسب شنته الطريف
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The personal study, and CV of the difficult things, that have the researchers, because the researcher must take all aspects of this character, both private and public.It has been seen walking through the research, said Abdul Qader bash elders determined from an old family with a religious place And social, cultural, prestigious Alli Basra scale, and even categorize the scope of Iraq in general.Great role not his secret bash elders has been featured, among the well - known visual, and its impact in the community Basri, of the coming of this family, and stability in Basra as well as the emergence of the big guns Family, in many areas, including religious, social, political, and bringing these characters Elly positions of political and administrative largest in the state, and Vdilan literary side has reached Family through the emergence of figures including in this area, has emerged a lot of literature special , Especially in the historic area, particularly empty Basra ancient and modern, and this was the most prominent Almttootat (butter dates) of Sheikh Abdul Wahid bash elders, as well as (detailed history Basra Alazmi ancient and modern) of Sheikh Yassin bash elders, and Nri through it, and through the completion of Family and cultural presence library Abbasid big, old house in the family, and of the tobacco industry's own Great cultural legacy through Mathtwe of manuscripts and rare books lend categorize Basra and that cultural ascetic face and Shining. And here comes the personal Abdul Qadir bash elders, and to family affected by the document dramatically, which appeared Role through his family in a lot of fields and fundamental social, cultural, and categorize a personal which I added a lot of prestige and self - confidence. In light of the foregoing and in the display of search events that have passed by, we Pearls Mayati : - alldor Social, religious, cultural and political to the family of the bash elders, religious and cultural heritage of the family in Basra, and the emergence of personalities visual prominent family in the fields. Shall Find Personal Personal were not unusual, but the Senate was personal and not only that, But senior Senate (Bash elders), as well as the decline of a family Abbasseya, have been affected by all Internatioanl respects religious and political. - tmana Abdul Qadir bash elders features and different talents, collected between business and politics and literature And writing, which made him a dynamic personality in the work and responsibility. - tefi Categorize personality, the practical side and that receipt family business after the death of his father at the age of his youth, as well as the emergence of the literary side, the spectrum of his book, a diary in a small age. - anhaddarh In social work in Basra, both in the Pearls for joining the municipal council, Uwe Iraqi Council of Representatives or the Senate, and the emergence of the piece in his participation in the relief committees Exposure of Basra Pearls worst flood in 1946.kzlk a prominent role in the Tigers Association, and its role Prominent in the work of the Assembly and try to strengthen the work of the Assembly in favor of the optical community.The emergence of a characteristically political role at the age of forty, and through his election to the House of Representatives and then Appointed in the Iraqi Senate, Ani.vdila in 1958 for his participation, even in a little while Political parties (to insist - Union and Progress) and then the departure of then Pearls literary work.The emergence of his role in the May revolution in 1941, through the great role of the family of Al Bash elders and glory Especially in the embarrassing period in which they passed by Basra during the term of the security vacuum and the formation of the Commission on Security Procedure, and the transit of Basra those embarrassing period and the return of security and stability. Abdel Kader was bash elders, bold and frank in expressing their opinions and ideas often, Especially in the Senate, did not know the oil, it has Dahr during his speech in the House in 1947 Senate and his criticism of the government and put to a lot of questions Pearls Chief Minister and how to find solutions Her.His posts were outsourced through his membership in the Senate is the most prominent participation in participating in the Inter - Parliamentary Union conference in Cairo delegation, and to participate in its meetings, and thusAt the end of the conference the submission of the report on the Pearls of the Iraqi Senate conference.
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فلسفة وظائف اعضاء جسم الانسان : دراسة في فكر ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) The Philosophy Of Human Body Organs Function Physiology A Study In The Thought Of Ahl - Ul - Bait ((Peace Be Upon Them))

اسم المؤلف: حوراء محمد خلف
اسم المشرف: حميد سراج جابر الاسدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This title studies one aspect of the scientific phenomena , that is , its philosophy and reason. philosophy dose not refer to the traditional definition (wisdom lover) , rather , it is brought here to identify the reason behind this phenomenon or in relation to our subject (The philosophy of Human Body Organs Function Physiology). In other word , the nature of this study is all about the reoson behind a specific organ creation in its shape and the consequences made by it in return and shedding light on the function each organ does specially with the fact that the job of these organs and their functions all work to gether regularly and completing each other.In result, this subject ,with its main concentration on the function of the organs , is not an easy matter, specially because it requires particular devices to examine the human body and until now it needs to the modern and developed tools ,to do that.The question here is how came to people to know this in a time when the minimum level of research tools were not available , what leads us to he fact that the knowledge of Ahl - ul - Bait Imams ( peace be up on them) is a self - origin knowledge , and this what makes this study different.Hence the importance of the study at hand because it aims to achieve inter alia : the first command : to prove and preaching to demonstrate the ability of God and his wisdom in his creatures. The second thing : scientific knowledge - based scientific benefit and the study of cosmic and moral facts, which are not related to a certain competence but Borbab all of science. The third thing : an ideological respect to proving the Imamate Ahlulbait them peace and possessing science that does not come only to those with knowledge of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and his family and him from Bari Almighty. This fourth : highlight and resolve many of the problems caused by the ambiguity of some scientific phenomena and the different interpretations and the disruption that.
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العلاقات الدومنيكانية - الاميركية 1968 - 1900 The Dominicans - American Relationships 1900 - 1968

اسم المؤلف: لطفي جميل محمد
اسم المشرف: طيبة خلف عبد الله
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Dominican Republic had a cardinal importance in the Caribbean area because of its strategic location. Since the nineteenth century, and after the (Monroe) declaration, the United States of America became a strong competent to the European powers in the Caribbean area in specific, and the western hemisphere in general.After the World War I, accompanied with the complicated international relations, the Dominican Republic was still the main focus of the USA, not because of the Dominican economics, but because of the USA anxiety that a certain European power might become itsneighbor, in more than two thousand kilometers away from USA. However, due to the dramatic changes, after World War II, and the apparition of new international powers like the Soviet Union, in addition to the communist ideology and its quest for spreading socialist principles all over the world, the competition turned into an international struggle between the two camps : the Eastern led by the USA, that competition had come be called (The Cold War).Henceforth, the Dominicans Republic a gained more American interest. The Americans feared that the Dominicans become a new (Cuba). For that fear, the USA invaded the Dominicans twice, the first was in 1916, while the second in 1965. The goals of the two invasions are not entirely different - the goal of the first invasion was to the Soviet power.The reason behind the researcher's choice of the American - Dominicans relation (1900 - 1968) is because of the assumption that the historical relationships have not been investigated in the Arab Homeland, in general, and Iraq in specific. The researches have beeninterested mostly countries like Cuba, Panama, Guatemala, and other Latin countries, as well.The dissertation consists of three chapters and a conclusion. Chapter one deals with a historical and geographical introduction to the Dominican Republic. There are hints to early relationships between the Dominicans and the United States. Moreover, the Chapter has demonstrated the serious developments encountered by the Dominican while founding the liberal independent and safe state. Chapter two has studied the beginning of the formal relationships between the two states since 1900, up to the deterioration of the relationships. Such deterioration led to the USA invasion to the Dominican Republic in 1916. It was flowed by the rise of (Trujillo)Republic and the relations with that dictator for three decades. Chapter Three has been devoted to the international developments after the Second World War, the Cold War and the influence of such developments on the relations between the two states. The relations witnessed a sort of retreat because of Trujillo's policies, interior and external, and the scheme for his assassinate Chapter also tackles the serious developments after Trujillo, which led to the second USA invasion in 1965, and the USA retreat from Dominican Republic. The study is rounded up with conclusion deduced from the research with has sources to various documents and foreign sources.
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سياسة الولايات المتحدة الاميركية تجاه تشيكوسلوفاكيا 1941 - 1948

اسم المؤلف: حنان عباس خير الله السعيدي
اسم المشرف: عماد مكلف عسل البدران
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Study dealt with the subject "The policy of the United States of America towards Czechoslovakia 1941 - 1948 ". Although Czechoslovakia had gotten the independence in 1918, but it was contained many nationalities. It had taken its lands from German to new state.It made German trying the revenge to itself indeed Czechoslovakia became the victim became the German occupied it 1939. Although the United States of America made the political isolation between the two world wars but the policy was changed for many reasons and was resulted through many situations imposed on political United State direction to take the positions of number of crises that the world is witnessed and determined the European continent , as it had taken the position of some of the issues by adopting global peace process. The subject of the policy of the United State of America towards Czechoslovakia considered as historical issue about people that they situated under the control of German. In addition , the geographical location to Czechoslovakia in center of Europe , it represented the point connection with western Europe , all of these points , it left affects on the political of the United States of America towards Czechoslovakia through American treatment with after the political Czechoslovakia with west and east in order to bridge between them. The Start of the subject 1941 because it involved the entranced United State of America to the word war and the year involved the started resistance in Czechoslovakia in order to American recognize about the government them in outside that it formed in London 1941 after the Soviet recognize and British 1941. The thesis stopped in 1948 because it was the year involved the control of the communisms on the order in Czechoslovakia , which on its impact Czechoslovakia joined the socialist bloc and become part of the communist camp. The formwork of the dissertation consisted of introduction , four chapters , conclusion and indexes. The chapter one concentrated on " The political of the United States of America towards Czechoslovakia 1918 - 1941 ". Chapter Two explained the situation of United States of America towards the republic of Czechoslovakia 1918 - 1920 , in addition to attentions between two countries and the political of United States of America towards Czechoslovakia during the development of the country during between two wars , that period was characterized by frequent civil war and international crises resulting from the expansionist ambitions espoused by the German leader Hitler about that continent , the Czechoslovakia crisis of the most prominent of these crises , also attitude on the United States of America position on the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939 , and the outbreak of the second world war and its impact on United States of America policy toward Czechoslovakia. The chapter two involved " The entrance of United States of America the war and the effect of the political towards Czechoslovakia 1941 - 1944 " In 1941, the policy of United States of America entered to new level represented the effects ( Eduared Benes ) the president of the government Czechoslovakia in the exile for sake the recognition from United States in addition the highlight upon the America situation towards agreement Soviet - Czechoslovakia 1943 , It was addressed to Czechoslovakia proposal for the signing of an international treaty , including the nature of the international situation , and the statement of the position of the Slovak uprising in year 1944. Chapter three involved " The political American towards Czechoslovakia year 1945 ". This chapter explained the United States of America and the situation in Czechoslovakia , also The political American towards Czechoslovakia in light of trends Soviet , it was the highlight of the American interest in the process of transfer of the Sudeten German from Czechoslovakia. Chapter four was addressed the political of United States of America towards the inner developments in Czechoslovakia 1946 - 1948. This chapter studied important developments of inner political and foreign to Czechoslovakia and it concentrated upon the attitude of United States of America towards those the developments particularly after elections year 1946. In addition to studied the project Marshal 1947 and political crisis that happened in Czechoslovakia year 1947 and attitude of United States of America , and attempted to stand the communists and prevent them from control of the government , as well as attitude the United States of America on the communist coup in 1948. The conclusion explained the important results that it arrived the research about the political of United States of America revealed towards Czechoslovakia that it showed the strong political from United States of America before second world war which it affected on the all events in Europe , especially after the British inability from the deterrence of German expansion. The United States of America delayed the recognition of the Czechoslovakia government even entered world war II is undoubtedly a clear indication that he was not specific to the United State of America policy towards Czechoslovakia. But that became apparent after the second world war the United States of America began landmarks determine the orientation towards the strengthening and expansion of political , security and economic alliances that bind the United States of America with the other parties , in allowing it to maintain its influence on the superior, and the inclusion of any global role or European secluded about the American role in the future
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موقف الحوزة العلمية في النجف الاشرف من القضية الفلسطينية 1973 - 1948 The Attitued Of Hawza Ilmiyya In Najaf Regarding The Palstiniane Case 1948 - 1973

اسم المؤلف: ابتهال فرحان خلیفة سالم
اسم المشرف: فرات عبد الحسن كاظم الحجاج
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Hawza ‘Ilmiyya(1) in Iraq (Najaf) was never a mere scientific religious institution to teach and receive religious sciences. Instead, its affect indeed reached different fields and included expressing official stances of any incident inside and outside Iraq with concern with the religion and creed.In addition to the clear role of scholars' acts and preaches in touch with various events in the Islamic nation and Arabic countries. When the Jews started to flow to Palestine in the first decade of the twentieth century, the religiousclerics and scientific students of Hawza declared their firm stance in solidarity with the Islamic Nation to stand opponent to that dangerous scheme. This stance extended to the present time. Thus, the researcher focused her attention to examine this issue to discover the nature of this stance from the viewpoint of Hawza, its students, and Najaf which resembles an incubator for that stance, and in addition to the fact that this issue is not negotiated before. The researcher started her study from 1948 which is the year to announce the Israeli state as recognized by the United Nations, passing through all events and combats happened between Arabs and Israel. The study ends at 1973 which is the year that witnessed the fourth Arab - Israel war. The researcher has suffered from the scarcity of sources and documents and that was possibly due to the lack of documentation of events, as well as damage caused to some of what has passed through the country during the events of (Sa'aban popular uprising) in 1991. Perhaps it is due to the existence of neglect by the previous authorities in order to prevent highlight the face of the Arab national Najaf.1 it is a seminary where Shi'a Muslim clerics are trained.The current thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion. The first chapter is dedicated to deal with the stance of Hawza ‘Ilmiyya regarding the Palestinian cause (1920 - 1947). This chapter includes four sections; the first of which is dedicated show the concept of Hawza ‘Ilmiyya and its major studying stages, as well as the importance of each stage of which. Also, this section shows the history of the emergence of the Hawza in Najaf and the history of the most prominent scientists in that period, inaddition to their political and religious attitudes towards the Palestinian cause.The second of which is dedicated to deal with the stance against the Zionist settlement and the other Palestinian revolutions (1920 - 1936). This section also examines the political stances of religious scholars against the Zionist settlement, starting from the major Palestinian revolution and the reasons of occurrence, as well as Al - Buraq Revolution. Finally, the fourth section deals with Hawza’s efforts against the Anglo - American Committee’s scheme (1945 - 1947).Despite the preoccupation of Iraq and Hawza'Ilmiyyahin Najaf with World War II and the negative impacts on the internal and external situation of Iraq, but it has not deterred from continuing the efforts of scientists in Najaf towards the Palestinian cause (1945 - 1947) as scientists declared their firm stancesregarding the Palestinian cause, especially after their opposition to the Zionist project.As for the Second chapter, it is entitled “The Stance of Hawza ‘Ilmiyya in Najaf regarding the Palestinian Cause, since the Partition Resolution till the triple aggression (1947 - 1956). This chapter consists of three sections. The first section points out how the partition resolution was referred to the UN Authority and what it implied and how it has been applied to the land of Palestine. In addition, this section scopes the lights on the rejecting political and religious attitudes, including those of Hawza, poets, students, as well asthe press and associations role, particularly in Najaf, expressed in forms of condemnation, protests, and demonstrations. This section also reveals the causes and consequences of the outbreak of Arab - Israeli war, as well as the most prominent political and religious stances during that 1948 war, the war that witnessed a unique support of religious scholars in Najaf. The third section reveals the stance of Hawza ‘Ilmiyya regarding the Palestinian cause between the first and the triple aggression against Egypt (1949 - 1956). Thissection also explains the reasons for the defeat of the Arab armies during the first Arab - Israeli war years (1948 - 1956) as well as showing the stances of all religious scholars in Najaf, where they organized the collection of voluntary financial contributions, particularly from Kufa and Najaf, as supervised by a number of religious officials in Najaf and working on send such contributions to their brothers in Palestine. Additionally, the religious scholars in Najaf also urged all people to take caution and work to provide support to the Palestinians and support their fellow fighters there. Scientists continued to support the Palestinian cause and urged peoples for the promoting of holy war to save the Arabic Palestine.The third chapter of the thesis deals with the stance of Hawza ‘Ilmiyya regarding the Palestinian cause between the two wars of 1956 and 1967. This chapter is made of three sections; the first section is dedicated to explain and detail the reasons of the triple aggression against Egypt and the different consequent political and religious situations, as Hawza in Najaf expressed its attitude clearly and strictly concerning the triple aggression, and also by sending letters and telegrams to kings and presidents in the world requesting to express a clear and firm stance toward Egypt and the work required to stop that aggression. The second section deals with the scientific community and its stance regarding the Palestinian cause (1958 - 1963). This section summarizes the history of the emergence of the scientific community and the most prominent founders. It also highlights the sharp and firm stances of the scientific community towards the Palestinian cause, as well as the work on the dissemination of data for the Palestinian people, demanding the UN to find solutions for Palestinian Arab people and their case with Israel. All such stances were being published in Adhwaa2 Magazine being the formal tongue of the community. Then, the third section reveals the role of media and pressin Najaf in supporting the Palestinian cause. That role cannot be ignored as it supported the Palestinian cause since ancient times until the present time. It was mainly a result influenced by the fatwas of religious scholars in Najaf on the one hand and their sense of responsibility towards the Arab issues, particularly the Palestinian cause, on the other hand. Among Najaf's newspapers and magazines supporting this issue were Al - Gheri Magazine (Najaf), Islamic Justice Journal (Najaf), and Eman3 Magazine as theyindicated the firm stances of Hawza 'Ilmiyya regarding the setback of June and till the War of October (1967 - 1973).The fourth chapter carries three sections. The first of which scopes the light on the setback of June and the stance of Hawza ‘Ilmiyya on regard (1967 - 1968. It highlights the said setback, its causes, and impact on Palestinian people, in addition to the stances of Najaf's Hawz 'Ilmiyya regarding the setback. That setback raised discontent of a number of scholars in Najaf, led by SayyidMuhsin Al - Hakim, who denounced that setback in 1967 through his sermons and fatwas thereon at the time.The second section is dedicatedextrapolate the opinions and Fatwas4concerning Feda'I5 acts (1967 - 1968) as 2 In Arabic means "Lights". 3 In Arabic means "Faith".4 Advisory opinion showing official and religious stances. all opinions were supportive to such acts. Scientists started to urge people collectively to participate in Feda'I acts that were seen sacred and honorable to of the case of Palestinian people as stated in a number of sermons and fatwas. Then comes the third section dedicated to view the opinions and attitudes of religious clerics regarding the events of burning Al - Aqsa Mosque on 1969. This section shows the value of Al - Aqsa Mosque and the reasons to burn it. That was a horrible crime protested by all clerics and scientists in terms of their sermons, fatwas, and demonstrations. The last fourth section deals with the escalation of the Arab - Israeli conflict and the stance of Hawza ‘Ilmiyya on regard (1970 - 1973). As attitudes of religious scholars continued to advocate for the Palestinian cause with all its potentials and capabilities, in addition to work to resist the Israeli aggression in the war in October 1973 and stating the reasons, results, and impacts of that war. As a conclusion, the researcher comes with a number of results afterpassing through the thesis. The researcher adopted during the preparation of thesis a number of documents saved and published by official institutions and foundations, particularly the Foundation of Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Kashif Al - Gita' as well as the Library of SayyidMuhsin Al - Hakim published on a CD. Among the most prominent documentary books adopted by the researcher is the documentary book published in 1973 by the Scientific Community, entitled (religious scholars call Muslims to jihad for the sake ofAllah) which really enriches the current thesis with valuable information in a scientific and discreet manner. In addition, a number of Arabic books are adopted within the course of the thesis. Among them is the book (Ideal values of Islam) for Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Kashif Al - Gita' who lived during the time of the early stages of the Palestinian cause and wrote many works 5 The acts in which a person sacrifices himself in order to cause casualties and damages to the enemy.within this field, as well as the book entitled (The Shiite Marjiyya and the Palestinian cause) by author Mohammed Abdul - Jaleel, Book (Islam and the Palestinian Cause) by Kadhem Al - Budairy. The current thesis also benefits of other sources likethe book entitled ( Iraqi Sorrows Encyclopedia) by Hussein Lateef Al - Zubaidy, in addition to (Iraq, the Communists, Baathists, and Liberal Officers) written by Hana Patato considered a valuable source to enrich the thesis from the political side. An important and significant role wasthe role of published and unpublished theses being significant sources for information on the Palestinian cause and the stances of Hawza. Among them is the MA thesis prepared by Dr. Muqdam Abdul - Hasan Al - Fayadh entitled (Political History of Najaf 1941 - 1958), and the MA thesis prepared by Mohammed Jawad Jasim Al - Jazairy entitled (Social History of Al - Najaf Holy city 1968 - 1979). Another component of sources to be referred to is magazines and journal. Press of Baghdad had a great benefit in providing facts and information for the period of this thesis discussion. Among them is (Flagof Independence), (Voice of Liberals), as well as some significant press publications in Najaf like (Al - Gheri), (Al - Bayan), (Islamic Justice), (Evidence), (Al - Najaf Magazine).These journals and magazine enrich the thesis with valuable information on various topics, especially or concern, the Palestinian cause.As a final statement of the researcher, it is worth mentioning that this work is modest and humble. Should it be successful, it is the divine support by Allah. Thanks and blessings be upon Allah.
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المصادر:

عجمي السعدون ودوره في تاريخ العراق (1911 - 1918) Ajami Saadoun And Its Role In The History Of Iraq (1911 - 1918)

اسم المؤلف: نور حسن خلف العتابي
اسم المشرف: خلود عبد اللطيف عبد الوهاب
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Thesis examined the role of Ajami Saadoun between the years (1911 - 1918), one of the elders Sadoun known in the history of Iraq, which played an important role during the First World War in the lineup, along with the Ottomans against the British actress of Iraq. This Thesis included the introduction and pave three chapters and a conclusion ,eating boot About the situation in the emirate Muntafiq during the period(1892 - 1911), butfor the first quarter has Ajami Saadoun personal eating and social configuration, and the events of the grapes in his father's time, which was divided into three sections, dealing with first research personal Ajami Saadoun and up bringing, while touched second part to the events that the grapes Ajami in his father's time, and the third on Ajami conflict with the tribes during the period (1911 - 1914m), Chapter II has touched, to the conflict between Ajami Saadoun called Captain during the period (1912 - 1914m),has included three sections, the first section dealt with the causes of conflict between Ajami and student and threats Ajami of the city of Basra, eat second topic position of the Ottoman Empire from the conflict between the Ajami and students, and the third on the end of the conflict between the parties, and to ensure the third quarter position Ajami Saadoun of political events in Iraq during the period (1914 - 1918 ), a component of the three sections, the first section singled Ajami role in resisting the British occupation of Basra in the period (1914 - 1915m), while the second section has explained the British efforts to win over to its side Ajami Saadoun, with regard to the third research has focused on the continuation of Ajami to fight against the British between the years (1916 - 1918), also included the conclusion of the mission and the role of personal Ajami Saadoun in the last years of Ottoman rule, in addition to a range of important sources of search results
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المصادر:

قطر في عهد الامير خليفة بن حمد ال ثاني (1972 - 1995) : دراسة في التطورات الداخلية Qatar During The Reign Of Prince Khalifa Bin Hamad Al Thani (1972 - 1995) Study In Internal Developments

اسم المؤلف: حياة فرحان عبد كعيد
اسم المشرف: حياة فرحان عبد كعيد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis deals with the era in Qatar Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, 1972 - 1995 m in the study of domestic politics. Taken a study of 1972 the beginning of a time frame during the reign of Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, who is his reign beginning of a new phase in the history of Qatar, where Qatar has witnessed during his remarkable development, considering that Qatar modern state independence and the fact that significant shift, which is in a lot of scales within the political system of this country. Formed this letter of introduction and four chapters and an epilogue, chapter dealt with the first internal developments in the State of Qatar (1949 - 1972m), has included this chapter two sections, section dealt the first economic changes, administrative, social and Interior during the period (1949 - 1971m), while the second section has dealt Qatar and the independence of the Corrective Movement (1970 - 1972m), the second chapter highlighted the constitutional developments in Qatar (1972 - 1995m), this chapter has included three sections, the first section dealt with the legislative branch, and the second section dealt with the executive branch, while the third section has He said the judiciary, while devoted Chapter III to study the economic developments in Qatar (1972 - 1995m) through two sections section dealt the first oil and gas and their impact internal diameter, while the second section has dealt with the growth of industry, commerce and agriculture, while the fourth chapter was devoted to follow up developments social development in Qatar (1972 - 1995 m), which included three sections the first section included cultural progress (Education), and the second topic dealt with social services, while the third section examined the impact of foreign workers on the Qatari society. Has adopted this message on many of the important sources of n and after the study to the State of Qatar during this period reached several conclusions, the most important of the discovery of oil and the yield of the material, which is the main factor in the renaissance of Qatar and the recovery of the Qatari economy and the development of vital facilities, making Qatar the center of competing international by States Other.
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المصادر:

شخصية الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) في القران الكريم : دراسة تاريخية

اسم المؤلف: ثائر هادي رسن العقيلي
اسم المشرف: هشام جخيور ميري الربيعي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

السياسة الخارجية لدويلات الطوائف 422 - 482هـ/1030 - 1090م Foreign Policy Of The Stsates Of The Denominations 422 - 482A/1030 - 1090D

اسم المؤلف: هنية سلمان عبد الحميد
اسم المشرف: عصام كاطع داود الشويلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The foreign policy of the states of denomintion is cosidered one of the important subjects during its time as well as our current time.The dissociation and division systemized by externalforcas ,that we suffer from , is similar to what Andalus had passed through befor ,such as the asylum or most of the rulers of the states of denominations to the christion kingdoms to hit som of them ,or the asylum to the states of Morrocco. That left an empact of dissociation and lose on Andalus causing the recession of Islam and its full exit out of Andalus.Despite the differing opinions of historians and scholars of the history of Morocco and Al - Andalus since the opening until the fall of Andalusia for the emergence of a number of mini - states in Andalusia, ranging from eight to twenty - four mini - state, but we are dealing with in the search for the most important mini - states that played a major role in the history of Andalusia direction drawing foreign policy , in addition, we will arrange our study in this chapter Baldoellat starting with the most important role in foreign policy.The sacend chaptar deals with the foreign policy of the states of denominations toward the Spanish kingdoms and the effects of this policy of both the Spanish parties and the states of denominations.Since the Islamicconquest, the island of Andalusia was a home of parties that are different in religion, culture and ethnicity, including Muslims conquerors of Andalusia from Arabs and Berbers, and those who joined the Islamic State of Alsqalbh and Mauldinon one hand, and the Christians in the kingdoms of the north on the other.This policy did not stop at the level of conflict between these two forces, but it extended to friendly relations that produced foreign policyaway from wars.The relations of states of denominations were not only invasions and wars, but also included marriage, treaties as well as alliances between the Christians and the denominations. In this chapter we will discuss foreign study states sects direction of the Islamic Maghreb, but we must know the political forces that seized control of the Islamic Maghreb region, which coincided with the states denominations and the most prominent of these powers was the state stationed, as it is the elimination of several small political entities, a Berber tribes rule for each specific area of the Islamic Maghreb but Qzawa stationed on these small entities forming their own state (state stationed).
الملخص:
المصادر:

موقف الامام الخميني من العلاقات الايرانية - الاسرائيلية والقضية الفلسطينية 1962 - 1982

اسم المؤلف: ضحى سليم حسين ياسين التميمي
اسم المشرف: عماد مكلف عسل البدران
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Imam Khomeini's political movement began in 1962 and with its launch. Which faced the shah Mohammad Re 20 Pahlavi and his interior arbitrary policy and its relations with Israel and clear in letters of Imam Khomeini which he critici2ed the shah and its relations with Israel and expose the schemes shah towards Islam and issues the task. Including the Palestinian and issues. Which was. Present at every opportunity. Even after victory of the Islamic farina revolution in 1979. Composed the letter of introduction and preface, three chapters and conclusion to ensure the boot historical overview of the positions of the positions of farina clerics toward the freely - Iranian relation and Palestinian cause from 1937 - to 1962. Studied in the First chapter of Imam Khomeini's position through his speeches for Israeli - farina relations and the Palestinian cause from 1973 I discussed in the second chapter Imam Khomeini's speeches between October war in 1973 and the camp - avid Accords in 1978. Khomeini has called for support of his speeches across the Arab states in its war against Israel and to refrain from holding any peace treaty with Israel.And we have dedicated to the separation of the third chapter to study the effect of the success of the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979 on the Palestinian issue and relations with Israel and clear in this chapter Imam Khomeini's position on the signing of the comb - David Accords between Egypt and Israel in march 26 of the same ear and the proclamation of Jerusalem as the world day to support the Palestinian cause and made it clear the Khomeini's position of the Israel invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and directed by the Palestinian resistance from Lebanon.Conclusion included the overall finding of the researcher through the information's in my letter
الملخص:
المصادر:

فلسفة الاختيار عند الانبياء عليهم السلام Philosophy Of Choice Of Profits ( Peace Upon Them)

اسم المؤلف: ذكرى عواد ياسر
اسم المشرف: حميد سراج جابر الاسدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This subject is taking care in the study of Philosophy or causes "The Philosophy of choice at the prophets "peace upon them ". The study is not for all choices at the prophets but only interested in part of these choices specifically the special choices. the sudden choices that effects and echoes not just in the time when they are occurs and happen but , also, for the future times and places , the choices that have impact and results. Our attention is on the choices at the prophets outside the divine commands of Alah " the God". Thus this thesis came out containing an introduction and for chapters and four chapters and conclusion. The introduction includes the concept of choices and its relation to the selection of the prophets and their preservation. The four chapters are follows : In chapter one include the title of the Philosophy of the qualified personal and their address of time and place. In chapter two include the study of the Philosophy of immense strategic, dimension and persuasive reasoning in time and place of choices. In chapter three include the social Philosophy and moral deterrent. In chapter four include the statement of Philosophy of evidence and in choices ideological and social logic
الملخص:
المصادر:

التــوبة في المجتمع العربي الاسلامي حتى نهاية العصر الاموي : دراسة تاريخية Repentance In The Arab - Muslim Community Until The End Of The Umayyad’S Era Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: اسماء كاظم عباس المحمود
اسم المشرف: رحيم حلو محمد البهادلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم التاريخ
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: That was a humble research about Repentance in the Islamic Arab society up until the end of Umayyad’s era, and we tried much as possible to bring together the repentance meanings through the terms and language, in the holy Quran and Hadith.The study has been divided into chapters, which Repentance represents the main object because of being from values and attributes that legislated by the holy books, and from the attributes that God has gave himself such name; he is Al Tawaab the many of compassion as known by Arabs before Islam which they sought to have it. And when Islam came, it is encouraged by the prophet to convert from infidelity, God has opened its door to the repentant sinners as well and encouraged by the verses of the holy Quran. It is also reported as an expression of remorse and to return back to the straightway and have varied throughout the Islamic ages because of moral decay, staying away of religion during the Umayyad’s era, and due to a perversion of Umayyad’s authority away from Islam principles considering the Succession as worldly property; their politics allowed people to swerve from Islamic religion away of what have been followed of Mohammed and the Caliphs.The Repentance has been used as an expression of remorse and to return to embrace the authority after the actions of insurgency that raised against it and also adopted as religious cover for their vision and disadvantages. They also counted the repentant as a repentant from infidelity or in sometimes used to make them giving false statements with infidelity against themselves in front of the people to misguide public opinion.There have been many ways for the repentant to declare their repentance and we know throughout this study that there are all kinds of honoring for the repentant; encouraging them to return to the way they deviated from and with that honoring, the authority owned those repentant and they became of their elite, close and preferred companions.
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