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عبد الرحمن عزام ودوره السياسي في جامعة الدول العربية 1945 - 1952 == Abdul Rahman Azzam And His Political Role In The League of Arab States 1945 - 1952

Author name: احمد مظهر جلعوط الهلالي
Supervisor name: كريم مطر حمزة الزبيدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Many researchers and authors their interests and highlights about a study (league Arab states ) and the politician role especially the cultural and economic but it was amazing for no one touches Secretary General and his role in administration this organization .I have been my choose this title ( Abdul rahman Azzam and his politician role in League of Arab States ) he took over General secretariat duration that we noticed that a role the General Secretariat does not get what he deserve from attention and interest and he does not mentioned except articles here and there .This study targeted shed light ( League of Arab States ) this is Egyptian personality multiplicity and interests .He always fills his self the Arabic countries of concerts and their independence. The first chapter under the title "Abdul Rahman Azzam and his Biplomatic and political role until 1946". We discussed in the second chapter the position of "Abdul Rahman Azzam of the Palestinian Issue 1945_ 1952" The third chapter under the title of the position of "Abdul Rahman Azzam of Political Developments in Egypt, Yemen and Syria 1946 - 1952". In chapter 4, we highlighted the "position of Abdel Rahman Azzam on the independence on the Maghreb Arabic countries". Since He takes over General Secretariat League of Arab States ,he appears his political role to leads this organization and this effected on the seven countries he has been described as the eighth country in League Arab States and he is stated ,he is the strongest these countries ,this is anther point we should state .That is Azzam is only General Secretariat League of Arab States who does not appointed in the same style is appointed who comes after him, He appointed special appendix from League of appendixes this was source of many his strong sources when he manages the league . Abdul Rahaman Azzam had been shown up role diplomatically clearly when he managed the Arabic issues international .He comes his role to support Palestinian issue in frame Arab work .he also afford with many Arab countries responsibility the war of Israel however we can not attributed the defeat it is as sureness result when, the Arab countries suffer from weakness and division and they had not found coordination among the countries but we want to clear some thing previously that Azzam does not success in declare the war on the Jews with this imagine had finished it . We expected from Abdul Rahman Azzam that directs the Arab countries independence issues .He could appear his the first diplomatic work in Syria and Lebanon issue independence ,he spends political efforts clearly to support the Syrain and Lebanon issue even they both gain their independence . North African countries had League of Arab States support and individual efforts from it is General Secretariat Abdul Rahman Azzam Libyan had earned on It’s independence.Here shown up the dispute between Iraq and Jordan one side and the other side Egypt and Saudi Arabia especially in the leader Hussnie 's revolution in Syria in 1949 Azzam was main center in this dispute and he appeared clearly leaning for Egypt Saudi Arabia center , seems that system organization from League style was required from the leader his ability to keep of the balance between the country participated and do not rush to take the decisions before get to all the countries satisfaction for foundations do not separate companions structures but Abdul Rahman Azzam rushed him self that has liberated speedy to individual with responsibility completely then he sometimes starts to isolate among affairs belonging to League and he behaviors as a President without take any foreign minister s' opinions the countries participated and he makes political trips without the council league consultation in spite of the lapses or mistakes Abdul Rhaman Azzam dropped in it in his his nationalism career but we can not calculate failing in his leadership in ( League of Arab States )but his failed in many Arabian internal issues and he successes a lot in many Arabian external issues ,he spends attempts maybe he introduced the better than who takes over this charge

العلاقات الهنديـة السوفيتية 1972 - 1984 == Indian - Soviet Relations 1972 - 1984

Author name: طارق نجم عبد الواحد
Supervisor name: يحيى كاظم حمود المعموري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The study of Indian - Soviet relations is of great importance to the Asian continent to know the nature of the alliances in West Asia between the Soviet Union and its allies on the one hand and the United States of America on the other, especially that the duration of research was during the Cold War, which was the largest among the major powers in Asian Region. In fact, the Indian - Soviet cooperation was not limited to political aspects, but extended to many. The relations of the two countries have developed economically and militarily. The Soviet Union has supported India economically through the establishment of projects that benefit the economy and grant them loans and aid for a long time. Military cooperation between the two countries greatly during the period of study and the period that preceded it. 1972 was the beginning of research as a result of the study that preceded this period studied at the University of Basra and reached the year 1972, the end of the study was in 1984 as a result of the emergence of an important event with a significant impact in the relations between the two countries is the death of Indira Gandhi with absolute loyalty to the Soviet Union. The first chapter deals with the relations between India and the Soviet Union, beginning with the relations between the two countries at the beginning of the nineteenth century, through the relations between the two countries during the First World War 1918 and the aftermath between the two wars and mutual relations during the Second World War and the Soviet position of independence India in 1947. In addition, the researcher dealt with the economic and military support of the Soviet Union in India, and touched on the Soviet position of Indian - Chinese relations, especially the 1962 war between India and China. Which represents the Treaty of Peace and Friendship Indo - Soviet Treaty in 1971, which was the basis for the regulation of relations between them, and mentioned in this chapter also the Indo - Pakistan war in 1971 and the consequent independence banekladsh from Pakistan and the role of the Soviet Union in support of India. The second chapter entitled "The Indo - Soviet Relations 1972 - 1975" included three topics. In the first part, we discussed a small agreement between India and Pakistan and the role of the Soviet Union in that agreement when it was the main engine of all that took place. The second topic dealt with Soviet economic assistance to India, During the economic crisis that hit India for the period from 1972 to 1974 and the visit of Brezhnev to India in 1973. This visit has a significant impact on India's economic and military support. In the third part of this chapter, the most remarkable achievement in India's history is its first nuclear bomb and the Soviet role Miz in supporting India to get that bomb. The third chapter entitled "The Indo - Soviet Relations 1975 - 1980" included three topics. The first topic dealt with the Soviet position regarding the declaration of the state of emergency in India in 1975 as a result of the unrest in the country and the Soviet support for this Indian step. The second part of this chapter also discussed the position of the Soviet Union in the 1977 elections and the subsequent loss of Indira Gandhi, the rise of the Janata Party, the opposition of Indira Gandhi, the Congress Party, the position of the Soviet Union, Andy, despite losing the election and the subsequent relations between the two countries during the government of Janata. This topic also included military relations between India and the Soviet Union and Soviet military support for India from advanced aircraft, tanks and missiles. The third part of this chapter examined the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the Indian position opposing this invasion during the Soviet presence in Afghanistan. The fourth chapter, titled "Indian - Soviet Relations 1980 - 1984," dealt with three issues. The first part discussed the position of the Soviet Union on Indira Gandhi's return to power in India in 1980, as well as the Soviet attitude toward India's relations with China, the United States and Pakistan. The Soviet Union was trying to distance India from this tripartite camp so as not to drag India away The second part of this chapter examined the economic relations between India and the Soviet Union 1980 - 1984 and the Soviet support for India, especially from the Soviet President Brezhnev. From this chapter, the Soviet military support is unique to India in terms of its support for the latest weapons to counter the US - China - Pakistan axis. At the end of this study it seems clear that the Indo - Soviet relations have gone well. These relations have been at the political level by exchanging official visits of the leaders of both countries at the level of prime ministers and foreign ministers. The two countries also entered into economic agreements that worked to develop economic conditions between the two countries. The military side can be s

الشيخ عبد الكريم الماشطة دراسة في سيرته ونشاطه الفكري والسياسي من عام 1881 - 1959م == Sheikh Abdul - Karim Al - Mashta studied his biography and intellectual and political activity from 1881 to 1959

Author name: اريج عبد الكريم محمد العامري
Supervisor name: سعد كاظم حسن المولى
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: almuqadama 'anjabat madinat alhilat alkthyr min alshakhsiat alfdhih alty kanat laha 'athar barizaan fi majalat al'adab waldiyn walsiyasat walmujtamae mithl alshaykh eabd alkarim almashita . wahu 'ahad rjalat alfikr aldhyn hamaluu fkraan tnwyryaan mtjddaan , fahum yumathilun aleulama' almutanawirin ahd aldaeamat almuhimih alty 'ahdathat tghyraan fi masar almujtamaei, walshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 'ahad 'uwlayik al'aelam almumyzin fi hadha almidmar fi aleahd almalakii, waqad shakalat hadhih alhaqiqat dafeaan fi aikhtiar albahithat limawdue risaltiha. fadlaan eamma takun fi dhihn albahithat fi 'athna' qira'atiha al'awaliat limawdue alrisalat hidhata, min tasawulat , kan min 'abraziha : min alshaykh eabd alkarim almasht? wama qanawat takwinih almuerifii walfikri? fadlaan ean hajm juhudih alfikriat walaijtimaeiati? wahal kanat tilk aljuhud muakabatan lileasr aldhy eash fih? hadhih al'asyilat wasawaaha sarat bimajmueiha dafieaan lidirasat hdha almawdue. waqad takawanat minhajiat albahth 'iin tata'alaf aldirasat min muqadimat wa'arbaeat fusul wakhatimatin. ja' alfasl al'awal bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt, hyath w nasha'atuh almaerifiat walfikria) aistaerad fih hayatah wanash'atatan fi khms eanawin : aleunwan al'awal hu (alwiladat walnasha'a)waqid khadifi duruf wiladatih w taerif bi'usul 'asrath, watawdih aljawi al'asrii aldhy eash fih taqdim sifatih alshakhsiat walbiyat alta wld watarabaa fiha .'ama aleunwan alththani fahu (inshat 'usrat al mashitih fi alhila ) wafih 'ulqiat aldaw' ealaa al'aemal aleumraniat wanashatat alsiyasiat waltijariat alta qam biha 'afrad 'usrat almashitat waistifad minha 'abna' alhilat 'iimaa aleunwan alththalith fahu (dwrah fi almajlis althaqafii ) earadat judhur majlis al mashitat almashhur fi alhilat wakayf tasir shuuwnih , kama 'ashart 'iilaa bed almawaqif alnabilat lilshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat aitijah 'abna' madinatih mithl d0 eabd alhamid shlash, 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie hw( nasha'atuh alfkry) , waqad khad fi rihlatih aldirasiat min katatib alhilat 'iilaa alhawzat aleilmiat fi alnajaf alashrif , 'amma aleunwan alkhamis (rwafid bina' shakhsitih) earadat fiat aleawamil alta 'atharat eali shakhsiatuh wabina' afkarih altaharuriat mithl almujtamae alnajafii watayar al'iislah 0 'amma alfasl alththani fahu bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt,tharih alfkry) aihtawaa ealaa khms eanawin : tadman eunwan al'awal (aihitimamuh bialtaelim )ieradat fih almadrasat alkhasat alta banaha baed eawdat min alnajaf wadurus fiha 'abna' alhulih wamin thama aintaqal liltadris fi almadrasat aleulum alshareiat ,w tanawul eunwan alththani (itlabah ) qadamat fit sirat tullab alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat , 'amma aleunwan alththalith hu ( aihtimamah bialsahafih walaelam) 'ashart fit 'iilaa alsuhuf alta nashr fiha waetit namudhaj min muqalatih 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie hu (mjilat aledl) wahi majalat aisdarha alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat hayth qumt bitahlil muqalatiha alsabeat liltaearuf ealaa aifkarih , 'amma aleunwan alkhamis fahu ( al'ahkam alshareiat wafi al'ahwal aljaefaria) wahu kitab faqahi alfah alshaykh eabd alriym almashitat 'ashart fih 'iilaa duruf talifuh waeadad fusulih wakhyraan alfasl alththalith bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt, dwrh alsiyasia fi aleiraq) makun min arbet eanawin al'awal ja' fih (mwqfh min al'ahzab waharakat alsiyasia) 'awdahat fih aihtimamat bijamahat al'ahali wahizb alshaeb kama earadat fih dawrih fi harakat 'ansar alsilm 'iimaa aleunwan alththani (mwqfh min alaintikhabiat lisanat 1954) aistaeradat fih shiearat hamlatih alaintikhabiat walaidtihad alsiyasiu aldhy taearad lah alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 'iimaa aleunwan alththalith (mwqfh min thawrat aleshryn )ashrt 'iilaa mawqifih hayth auetuqil bituhmat 'iiwa' alfariyn 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie (wfatih ) earadat fih 'iilaa sbb alwafat wa'ayn wamataa0 tanawaeat masadir alrisalat hayth aietamadat ealaa almakhtutat walrasayil walkutub alearabiat walsuhuf kanat tilk almasadir khayr eawn lilbahithat li'iisal 'aqrab surat mumkinat ean sirat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 0 kanat makhtutat mahmud 'abu khmr ('iieilam alhilat mundh altaasis sanat 495 h fi aleulum walfnun) w (alhilat kama earafatha 'iilaa nihayat alkhamsinat) w (knwz almadi) 'aetat albahithat maelumat muhimatan ean 'afrad 'usrat almashitat waiemalihim aleumraniat waean shakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat nafsih eilmaan 'iina muhamad 'abu khmrt kan rajul qarib min tilk al'ahdath wa'akhadh yudawin ma yushahid wayasmae ,kma aistifadat albahithat min makhtutat st maealim almashitat alta tahadatht ean aihtimamat wafkar abyha waqadamat earad lsyrt akhwtha min hayth hayatihim aleilmiat walshakhsiat 0 'iimaa alrasayil aljamieiat faqad aietamadat albahithat ealaa risalat muhamad sami karim alshamrii bieunwan (alhayat alaijtimaeiat fi liwa' alhilat 1932 - 1968 ) aladhi tahadath ean tabaqat almujtamae alhaliyi waeadatihim wataqalidihim walmajalis aladbiat waleilmiat alty aizdahar biha alhlt, 'iimaa alrisalat alththaniat fahab laedi hatim eabd alzahrat almafriji bieunwan (hrakat altayar al'iislahii alnajafii (1908 - 1933) wahi risalat 'awdahat mawqif alnajaf alashrf min altatawurat aldusturiat wal'iislahat aldiyniat alta mara biha alealam al'iislamiu eilmaan 'iina mawqif alnajaf 'iithr fi bina' shakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat altaharuriat li'anah kan yadrus fi alhawzat aleilmiat andhak 0 'amma alkutub alearabiat fahi kathirat tanawalat juz' min shakhsiat alshaykh waihmalat aljuz' alakhar mthl kitab 'ahmad naji bieunwan ( alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat ahd ruad altawayur fi aleiraq) wahi dirasat sabiqat lirisalati faqad afadtni fi alhusul ealaa surat muqaribih lishakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat kama aietamadat ealaa mualafat eamir jabir taj aldiyn mithl (alihlat lamahat aijtimaeiat wa'iidariat wafaniyat 1858 - 1958) w (tarikh al'ahzab waljameiat alsiyasiat fi alhilat 1908 - 1958) w (mealm mudiyat min tarikh alhl) yahtawaa ealaa maelumat qimat ean al'awdae aleamat fi alhilat wal'ahdath khasatan ean 'usrat almashitat , kama aietamadat ealaa mualafat eabd alridda eiwad mithl (alhawzat aleilmiat aizdiharaha wainkimashiha) w (alhilat fi aleahd aljumhuri) w ('uwraq hilyat min alzaman alsaeb fi alqarn aleishrin) w (shuera' alhilat alsiyfia) waqad earadat tilk almasadir sirat tullab alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat wa'abraza 'aemalah mithl tadrisih fi madrasat aleulum alshareiat wakitab kamil husun alqiam (tarykh alsahafat alhuliya) qadam earad akadymy ean alsahafat alhilya

منظمة الوحدة الافريقية 1973 - 1990 == The organization of African unity 1973 - 1990

Author name: عذراء شاكر هادي الهلالي
Supervisor name: يحيى كاظم حمود المعموري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The OAU is one of the most important regional organizations that have emerged on the international scene after World War II, represented the effort made by African organizations before 1963, worked to highlight the strategic role of the continent in international politics with its economic potential. It was founded as an expression of the effort made by African States to solve problems that they face, common interest, and coordinate its work with other organizations. The Organization's goal was to express the aspirations of their people and work to liberate the continent and Decolonization and non - aligned policy for an international conflict poles. And has made great efforts to overcome the many problems they faced, resistance to colonialism and to get rid of its effects as well as internal problems as common border problems are the legacy of colonialism in the continent, the organization contributed to intervene to solve the problems between the Member States such as the problem of the Western Sahara, southern Sudan, ouzo and other territory problem. The Organization has tried to eliminate racial discrimination policy which continued in the continent after most of its states got their political independence and faced civil wars, to their citizens, their attempts to condemn and abhor at the international, regional and supporting liberation movements and the call to boycott countries supporting discrimination. In terms of administrative structure of the Organization, changes in administrative and financial construction over time represent the internal subset committees specialize in addressing the political, security and economic issues and also in order to live up to the level of organization of work and play in their justification and Foundation, determining Member States ' contributions to the budget of the Organization and the use of those resources in expenditure on the problems plaguing the continent, on relief, refugees and famine saw that side the high level coordination between the OAU and international and regional organizations. Due to the importance of the Organization of African Unity and the non - examined an integrated unit since its Foundation until 1990 , We chose the topic (OAU 1973 - 1990) to disclose their achievements for the duration of the study and its decisions and positions of the continent's problems internally and externally. It has been eager to provide analytical vision of the Organization's achievements in that period, based on a base return each variable to true causes without traditional historical events with a comprehensive analytical visualize the entire vocabulary of political, economic and military issues. Therefore this study plan based on preliminary and four chapters, we ate at boot history from its inception until 1973. And treat in the first chapter of administrative, legal and financial management of the Organization, the second chapter is devot to border conflicts, civil wars, chapter III includ the problems of refugees, followed by chapter IV devot to the Organization's role in the Elimination of colonialism and apartheid. At the end of the study conclusion came to present the most important results achieved and insights.

موقف الهند من الاحلاف والتكتلات الدولية (1947 - 1964)

Author name: طارق مهدي عباس الجبوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
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