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الشيخ عبد الكريم الماشطة دراسة في سيرته ونشاطه الفكري والسياسي من عام 1881 - 1959م == Sheikh Abdul - Karim Al - Mashta studied his biography and intellectual and political activity from 1881 to 1959
Author name:
اريج عبد الكريم محمد العامري
Supervisor name:
سعد كاظم حسن المولى
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3135 - p.pdf
Abstract:
almuqadama 'anjabat madinat alhilat alkthyr min alshakhsiat alfdhih alty kanat laha 'athar barizaan fi majalat al'adab waldiyn walsiyasat walmujtamae mithl alshaykh eabd alkarim almashita . wahu 'ahad rjalat alfikr aldhyn hamaluu fkraan tnwyryaan mtjddaan , fahum yumathilun aleulama' almutanawirin ahd aldaeamat almuhimih alty 'ahdathat tghyraan fi masar almujtamaei, walshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 'ahad 'uwlayik al'aelam almumyzin fi hadha almidmar fi aleahd almalakii, waqad shakalat hadhih alhaqiqat dafeaan fi aikhtiar albahithat limawdue risaltiha. fadlaan eamma takun fi dhihn albahithat fi 'athna' qira'atiha al'awaliat limawdue alrisalat hidhata, min tasawulat , kan min 'abraziha : min alshaykh eabd alkarim almasht? wama qanawat takwinih almuerifii walfikri? fadlaan ean hajm juhudih alfikriat walaijtimaeiati? wahal kanat tilk aljuhud muakabatan lileasr aldhy eash fih? hadhih al'asyilat wasawaaha sarat bimajmueiha dafieaan lidirasat hdha almawdue. waqad takawanat minhajiat albahth 'iin tata'alaf aldirasat min muqadimat wa'arbaeat fusul wakhatimatin. ja' alfasl al'awal bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt, hyath w nasha'atuh almaerifiat walfikria) aistaerad fih hayatah wanash'atatan fi khms eanawin : aleunwan al'awal hu (alwiladat walnasha'a)waqid khadifi duruf wiladatih w taerif bi'usul 'asrath, watawdih aljawi al'asrii aldhy eash fih taqdim sifatih alshakhsiat walbiyat alta wld watarabaa fiha .'ama aleunwan alththani fahu (inshat 'usrat al mashitih fi alhila ) wafih 'ulqiat aldaw' ealaa al'aemal aleumraniat wanashatat alsiyasiat waltijariat alta qam biha 'afrad 'usrat almashitat waistifad minha 'abna' alhilat 'iimaa aleunwan alththalith fahu (dwrah fi almajlis althaqafii ) earadat judhur majlis al mashitat almashhur fi alhilat wakayf tasir shuuwnih , kama 'ashart 'iilaa bed almawaqif alnabilat lilshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat aitijah 'abna' madinatih mithl d0 eabd alhamid shlash, 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie hw( nasha'atuh alfkry) , waqad khad fi rihlatih aldirasiat min katatib alhilat 'iilaa alhawzat aleilmiat fi alnajaf alashrif , 'amma aleunwan alkhamis (rwafid bina' shakhsitih) earadat fiat aleawamil alta 'atharat eali shakhsiatuh wabina' afkarih altaharuriat mithl almujtamae alnajafii watayar al'iislah 0 'amma alfasl alththani fahu bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt,tharih alfkry) aihtawaa ealaa khms eanawin : tadman eunwan al'awal (aihitimamuh bialtaelim )ieradat fih almadrasat alkhasat alta banaha baed eawdat min alnajaf wadurus fiha 'abna' alhulih wamin thama aintaqal liltadris fi almadrasat aleulum alshareiat ,w tanawul eunwan alththani (itlabah ) qadamat fit sirat tullab alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat , 'amma aleunwan alththalith hu ( aihtimamah bialsahafih walaelam) 'ashart fit 'iilaa alsuhuf alta nashr fiha waetit namudhaj min muqalatih 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie hu (mjilat aledl) wahi majalat aisdarha alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat hayth qumt bitahlil muqalatiha alsabeat liltaearuf ealaa aifkarih , 'amma aleunwan alkhamis fahu ( al'ahkam alshareiat wafi al'ahwal aljaefaria) wahu kitab faqahi alfah alshaykh eabd alriym almashitat 'ashart fih 'iilaa duruf talifuh waeadad fusulih wakhyraan alfasl alththalith bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt, dwrh alsiyasia fi aleiraq) makun min arbet eanawin al'awal ja' fih (mwqfh min al'ahzab waharakat alsiyasia) 'awdahat fih aihtimamat bijamahat al'ahali wahizb alshaeb kama earadat fih dawrih fi harakat 'ansar alsilm 'iimaa aleunwan alththani (mwqfh min alaintikhabiat lisanat 1954) aistaeradat fih shiearat hamlatih alaintikhabiat walaidtihad alsiyasiu aldhy taearad lah alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 'iimaa aleunwan alththalith (mwqfh min thawrat aleshryn )ashrt 'iilaa mawqifih hayth auetuqil bituhmat 'iiwa' alfariyn 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie (wfatih ) earadat fih 'iilaa sbb alwafat wa'ayn wamataa0 tanawaeat masadir alrisalat hayth aietamadat ealaa almakhtutat walrasayil walkutub alearabiat walsuhuf kanat tilk almasadir khayr eawn lilbahithat li'iisal 'aqrab surat mumkinat ean sirat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 0 kanat makhtutat mahmud 'abu khmr ('iieilam alhilat mundh altaasis sanat 495 h fi aleulum walfnun) w (alhilat kama earafatha 'iilaa nihayat alkhamsinat) w (knwz almadi) 'aetat albahithat maelumat muhimatan ean 'afrad 'usrat almashitat waiemalihim aleumraniat waean shakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat nafsih eilmaan 'iina muhamad 'abu khmrt kan rajul qarib min tilk al'ahdath wa'akhadh yudawin ma yushahid wayasmae ,kma aistifadat albahithat min makhtutat st maealim almashitat alta tahadatht ean aihtimamat wafkar abyha waqadamat earad lsyrt akhwtha min hayth hayatihim aleilmiat walshakhsiat 0 'iimaa alrasayil aljamieiat faqad aietamadat albahithat ealaa risalat muhamad sami karim alshamrii bieunwan (alhayat alaijtimaeiat fi liwa' alhilat 1932 - 1968 ) aladhi tahadath ean tabaqat almujtamae alhaliyi waeadatihim wataqalidihim walmajalis aladbiat waleilmiat alty aizdahar biha alhlt, 'iimaa alrisalat alththaniat fahab laedi hatim eabd alzahrat almafriji bieunwan (hrakat altayar al'iislahii alnajafii (1908 - 1933) wahi risalat 'awdahat mawqif alnajaf alashrf min altatawurat aldusturiat wal'iislahat aldiyniat alta mara biha alealam al'iislamiu eilmaan 'iina mawqif alnajaf 'iithr fi bina' shakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat altaharuriat li'anah kan yadrus fi alhawzat aleilmiat andhak 0 'amma alkutub alearabiat fahi kathirat tanawalat juz' min shakhsiat alshaykh waihmalat aljuz' alakhar mthl kitab 'ahmad naji bieunwan ( alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat ahd ruad altawayur fi aleiraq) wahi dirasat sabiqat lirisalati faqad afadtni fi alhusul ealaa surat muqaribih lishakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat kama aietamadat ealaa mualafat eamir jabir taj aldiyn mithl (alihlat lamahat aijtimaeiat wa'iidariat wafaniyat 1858 - 1958) w (tarikh al'ahzab waljameiat alsiyasiat fi alhilat 1908 - 1958) w (mealm mudiyat min tarikh alhl) yahtawaa ealaa maelumat qimat ean al'awdae aleamat fi alhilat wal'ahdath khasatan ean 'usrat almashitat , kama aietamadat ealaa mualafat eabd alridda eiwad mithl (alhawzat aleilmiat aizdiharaha wainkimashiha) w (alhilat fi aleahd aljumhuri) w ('uwraq hilyat min alzaman alsaeb fi alqarn aleishrin) w (shuera' alhilat alsiyfia) waqad earadat tilk almasadir sirat tullab alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat wa'abraza 'aemalah mithl tadrisih fi madrasat aleulum alshareiat wakitab kamil husun alqiam (tarykh alsahafat alhuliya) qadam earad akadymy ean alsahafat alhilya
