العلاقات الهنديـة السوفيتية 1972 - 1984 == Indian - Soviet Relations 1972 - 1984
Author name:
طارق نجم عبد الواحد
Supervisor name:
يحيى كاظم حمود المعموري
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3137 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study of Indian - Soviet relations is of great importance to the Asian continent to know the nature of the alliances in West Asia between the Soviet Union and its allies on the one hand and the United States of America on the other, especially that the duration of research was during the Cold War, which was the largest among the major powers in Asian Region. In fact, the Indian - Soviet cooperation was not limited to political aspects, but extended to many. The relations of the two countries have developed economically and militarily. The Soviet Union has supported India economically through the establishment of projects that benefit the economy and grant them loans and aid for a long time. Military cooperation between the two countries greatly during the period of study and the period that preceded it. 1972 was the beginning of research as a result of the study that preceded this period studied at the University of Basra and reached the year 1972, the end of the study was in 1984 as a result of the emergence of an important event with a significant impact in the relations between the two countries is the death of Indira Gandhi with absolute loyalty to the Soviet Union. The first chapter deals with the relations between India and the Soviet Union, beginning with the relations between the two countries at the beginning of the nineteenth century, through the relations between the two countries during the First World War 1918 and the aftermath between the two wars and mutual relations during the Second World War and the Soviet position of independence India in 1947. In addition, the researcher dealt with the economic and military support of the Soviet Union in India, and touched on the Soviet position of Indian - Chinese relations, especially the 1962 war between India and China. Which represents the Treaty of Peace and Friendship Indo - Soviet Treaty in 1971, which was the basis for the regulation of relations between them, and mentioned in this chapter also the Indo - Pakistan war in 1971 and the consequent independence banekladsh from Pakistan and the role of the Soviet Union in support of India. The second chapter entitled "The Indo - Soviet Relations 1972 - 1975" included three topics. In the first part, we discussed a small agreement between India and Pakistan and the role of the Soviet Union in that agreement when it was the main engine of all that took place. The second topic dealt with Soviet economic assistance to India, During the economic crisis that hit India for the period from 1972 to 1974 and the visit of Brezhnev to India in 1973. This visit has a significant impact on India's economic and military support. In the third part of this chapter, the most remarkable achievement in India's history is its first nuclear bomb and the Soviet role Miz in supporting India to get that bomb. The third chapter entitled "The Indo - Soviet Relations 1975 - 1980" included three topics. The first topic dealt with the Soviet position regarding the declaration of the state of emergency in India in 1975 as a result of the unrest in the country and the Soviet support for this Indian step. The second part of this chapter also discussed the position of the Soviet Union in the 1977 elections and the subsequent loss of Indira Gandhi, the rise of the Janata Party, the opposition of Indira Gandhi, the Congress Party, the position of the Soviet Union, Andy, despite losing the election and the subsequent relations between the two countries during the government of Janata. This topic also included military relations between India and the Soviet Union and Soviet military support for India from advanced aircraft, tanks and missiles. The third part of this chapter examined the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the Indian position opposing this invasion during the Soviet presence in Afghanistan. The fourth chapter, titled "Indian - Soviet Relations 1980 - 1984," dealt with three issues. The first part discussed the position of the Soviet Union on Indira Gandhi's return to power in India in 1980, as well as the Soviet attitude toward India's relations with China, the United States and Pakistan. The Soviet Union was trying to distance India from this tripartite camp so as not to drag India away The second part of this chapter examined the economic relations between India and the Soviet Union 1980 - 1984 and the Soviet support for India, especially from the Soviet President Brezhnev. From this chapter, the Soviet military support is unique to India in terms of its support for the latest weapons to counter the US - China - Pakistan axis. At the end of this study it seems clear that the Indo - Soviet relations have gone well. These relations have been at the political level by exchanging official visits of the leaders of both countries at the level of prime ministers and foreign ministers. The two countries also entered into economic agreements that worked to develop economic conditions between the two countries. The military side can be s
