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منظمة الوحدة الافريقية 1973 - 1990 == The organization of African unity 1973 - 1990
Author name:
عذراء شاكر هادي الهلالي
Supervisor name:
يحيى كاظم حمود المعموري
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3134 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The OAU is one of the most important regional organizations that have emerged on the international scene after World War II, represented the effort made by African organizations before 1963, worked to highlight the strategic role of the continent in international politics with its economic potential. It was founded as an expression of the effort made by African States to solve problems that they face, common interest, and coordinate its work with other organizations. The Organization's goal was to express the aspirations of their people and work to liberate the continent and Decolonization and non - aligned policy for an international conflict poles. And has made great efforts to overcome the many problems they faced, resistance to colonialism and to get rid of its effects as well as internal problems as common border problems are the legacy of colonialism in the continent, the organization contributed to intervene to solve the problems between the Member States such as the problem of the Western Sahara, southern Sudan, ouzo and other territory problem. The Organization has tried to eliminate racial discrimination policy which continued in the continent after most of its states got their political independence and faced civil wars, to their citizens, their attempts to condemn and abhor at the international, regional and supporting liberation movements and the call to boycott countries supporting discrimination. In terms of administrative structure of the Organization, changes in administrative and financial construction over time represent the internal subset committees specialize in addressing the political, security and economic issues and also in order to live up to the level of organization of work and play in their justification and Foundation, determining Member States ' contributions to the budget of the Organization and the use of those resources in expenditure on the problems plaguing the continent, on relief, refugees and famine saw that side the high level coordination between the OAU and international and regional organizations. Due to the importance of the Organization of African Unity and the non - examined an integrated unit since its Foundation until 1990 , We chose the topic (OAU 1973 - 1990) to disclose their achievements for the duration of the study and its decisions and positions of the continent's problems internally and externally. It has been eager to provide analytical vision of the Organization's achievements in that period, based on a base return each variable to true causes without traditional historical events with a comprehensive analytical visualize the entire vocabulary of political, economic and military issues. Therefore this study plan based on preliminary and four chapters, we ate at boot history from its inception until 1973. And treat in the first chapter of administrative, legal and financial management of the Organization, the second chapter is devot to border conflicts, civil wars, chapter III includ the problems of refugees, followed by chapter IV devot to the Organization's role in the Elimination of colonialism and apartheid. At the end of the study conclusion came to present the most important results achieved and insights.
