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تاثير قنوات التوزيع في تحقيق رضا الزبون : بحث ميداني == The Impact of Distribution Channels To Achieve Customer Satisfaction / Field Research

Author name: حسين هشام عبد الرحمن السامرائي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التوزيع من عناصر المزيج التسويقي الرئيسة التي بواسطتها تستطيع المنظمات ايصال منتجاتها عبر قنوات خاصة الى جميع زبائنها في الزمان والمكان المناسبين لتحقيق المستويات المرغوبة من رضا الزبون، ولذا ومن هذا المنطلق والاهمية يعتبر بحث تاثير قنوات التوزيع في | The distribution of the elements of the marketing mix key by which organizations can deliver their products through private channels to all customers in the right time and place to achieve levels desired by customer satisfaction, so this sense and importance is to investigate the effect of distribution channels to achieve customer satisfaction in the industrial sector Iraqi basic orientation the current study. The eating study of customer satisfaction of topics complementary to the importance of distribution channels for organizations of Iraq, and the fact that the industrial sector is the most important pillars for building the economy of countries and their development, the researcher on the sample selection of industrial organizations of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq, and the purpose of achieving the objectives of current research as sample consisted of (70) members of the administrative staff and technicians at the General Company for dairy products (Abu Ghraib) and the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies - Samarra subsidiaries of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq, and the purpose of updating the requirements of research data was collected and employ personal interviews as well as observations researcher that reward with the research sample, were Using a number of statistical methods mean, standard deviation, and simple linear correlation, and simple linear regression coefficient, and multiple linear regression coefficient, and test (Mann - Whitney) in the display, analysis and interpretation of the results of the study. The research found to a number of conclusions, mainly managed departments marketing that uses factors influencing the selection of distribution channels and evaluate the performance of distribution channels in directly influence customer satisfaction in order to achieve the levels desired satisfaction by senior management, but the influence evaluate the performance of distribution channels to achieve Customer satisfaction was greater than the effect of the distribution channels (totaling), On the other hand, factors affecting the choice of distribution channels have had a deep impact in achieving customer satisfaction, especially the factors relating to the organization totalling axes. The most important recommendations, the Iraqi companies Industrial if it wanted to achieve levels desired customer satisfaction it must increase interest productivity distribution channels and by working on a comparison between the rate of productivity channels distributive owned with rates similar to companies other competition, and motivate and reward members, and improve productivity channels distributive, and addressing the problems and obstacles faced by the members of the channel, and increased influence in the recruitment of all potential and financial resources optimally, so this sense and important companies must when selecting channels distributive appropriate work on the design of distribution channels fit in with their products and taking into care factors influencing in the selection of these channels on the one hand and evaluate the performance of the members of the channel (an attempt to take corrective action to adjust according to market developments) on the other, which ensures organizations Iraqi industrial further increase distribution opportunities for their products and to achieve levels desired by customer satisfaction, which is one of the most important objectives of Industrial Organizations Iraqi.

ستراتيجية العمل والتخصص في المنظمات غير الحكومية : دراسة لعدد من منظمات مدينة بغداد == Business And Specialization Strategies In The Non - Governmental Organizations/A Study Onseveralorganizations In Baghdad

Author name: حسين محمد لهمود الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: كامل كاظم بشير الكناني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان للمنظمات غير الحكومية تاثير في داخل المجتمعات التي تنشط ضمنها، وهو يمثل التغيير الايجابي الذي تهدف تلك المنظمات احداثه في المجتمع، ويزداد ذلك التاثير باعتماد المنظمات غير الحكومية التخصص في مجال العمل واعتمادها استراتيجيات واضحة في اعمالها، والمجال | Maintaining the privacy of work and consistency on the strategic orientations are of the most important challenges facing the non - governmental organizations NGO especially that these organizations are working in an unstable environment which reflected in their work through facing many options and challenges encountered in connection with determining the nature of its business, and areas that copes with their ability, and focus on it.The study examined the deviation of non - governmental from the goals side acts side acts dispersion of efforts and weakens its focus on the main purpose for which it was founded. In addition to that, those businesses often do not align the jurisdiction of the non - governmental organization implemented in a manner incompetent, causing the waste of money and efforts. Hence it highlights the importance of specialization work for non - governmental organizations as a strategy. Therefore hypothesis that built the success of non - governmental organizations, but rather depends on how dependence specialization strategies that are consistent with its goals in the fields of employment and recognized the importance of networking and identify principles for dealing with other state institutions.The researcher studying the two projects and to compare the strategic directions and determine the amount of deviation from these trends, also touched on the sources of funding and networking and principles for dealing with government institutions.The study found that the strategy in general practices of NGOs in Iraq is weak, and there are no special strategies networking followed by organizations, there is also a gap between the strategic goals of the non - governmental organizations and the goals announced by the rules of procedure, and the weakness in the capacity of organizations to shift toward self - financing, where most of the projects rely on grants from the foreign & international part.The study also illustrated the most important solutions and proposals to increase the efficiency of NGOs strategic practices in the recommendations that came out of this study, by continuing academic studies regarding the strategic practices for NGOs

تاثيرات الخطا البشري في المخاطر المصرفية وامكانية التحول نحو المنظمة المتعلمة : بحث تجريبي في عدد من المصارف العراقية الخاصة == The Effects of Human Error In The Banking Risks And The Possibility of Transition To A Learning Organization Empirical Study In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: حسين لازم الزيدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي | صادق راشد حسين الشمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة تاثيرات الخطا البشري في المخاطر المصرفية وامكانية تحويل المصارف العراقية الخاصة الى منظمات متعلمة، وذلك من خلال قياس واختبار تاثير الخطا البشري في المخاطر المصرفية، والوقوف على المخاطر الاكثر ارتباطا به للتركيز عليها، وتقديم المع | This research aims to study human error effects in the banking risks and the possibility of converting the Iraqi private banks to educated organizations, and through the measurement and testing of human error effect in every kind of banking risks types and stand on the most closely associated with the risks in order to focus on them and make appropriate processors have with respect to and increase the availability of skills and expertise required to carry out banking operations of error - free manner. Find dealt with human error in terms of meaning and understandable, classifications and types, causes and consequences and its approaches and theories. Also addressed placed banking risks in terms of meaning and concept, species and entrances and theories, also addressed placed banking risk management and measurement. Also addressed the evolution of organizations down to the learning organization, including the concept and characteristics and dimensional measurement, and the requirements of becoming a learning organization. The research was sealing his intellectual and theoretical study of the relationship between the three threads with the submission of a successful international experiences. We depart search of his problem to was the need of the Iraqi private banks, which are supposed to reflect the level of development and progress in financial and economic of the country areas, to a deeper understanding of the human errors committed within the bank either by management or employees, and to understand their causes and consequences and its direct and indirect effects in banking risks, which are a feature of the banking environment, and thus its impact on the bank's success in achieving its objectives, or protect it from falling into failure, and leave the banking market. So it was necessary to find a strategy to ensure the management of human errors and management of banking risks, be the basis of learning from the mistakes of the past and adopt the principle of creativity and knowledge, within the court system called the learning organization.The research methodology depend on experimental method, has identified a set of hypotheses that have been tested different tools of financial analysis, the style of case study statistical tools. Has been selected five banks exposed to real problems for analysis and access to the results serve to know the effects of human error in the banking risks, it was also selected three banks from the good rating for comparative purposes to measure the possibility of converting to banks, educated organizations. The research has come to many of the most important results that the most important errors that affect the banking risk is management mistakes, especially mistakes of decisions making, and that more risk is affected that the credit risk. The research found that the dimensions of learning organizations in Iraqi banks available moderately, and that non - distressed banks are best able to switch to an learnining organizations

محـددات الميزة التنافسية للقطاع الصناعي في الصين والعراق : دراسة تحليلية == Determinants of Competitive Advantage In The Industrial Sector In China & Iraq Analytic Study

Author name: حسين غازي رشيد
Supervisor name: فوزي حسين محمد الحديثي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The determinant of competitive advantage is one of the most important topics of the international economics because of the fierce competition at the national markets ,and so many studies have been conducted to answer the question - why some countries succeeded in creating and keeping its competitive advantage while others failed in this achieve this goal.The study goes off from the following hypothesis to adopt the determinants as a package plays a major role in gaining a foothold at the international markets. The aim of the study is to find out the nature of the determinants of competitive advantage of the industrial sector in Chinas economy.To test the hypothesis ,the study included three chapters ,the first was dedicated for the conceptual aspects ,while the second was devoted to the determinants of competitive advantage in the Chinese economy.the third studied the Iraqi industrial sector and its opportunities in the lights of determinants of competitive advantage. The study reached the following conclusions1 - the abundance of the production factors that embodied in the comparative theory is not anymore able to explain success at the international markets.2 - The new concepts of competitive advantage focuses on the productivity of the production factors.3 - China did not rely on its low - wage labor only but also tried every thing possible to keep its competitive advantage through building modern infra - structure, spending more entraining labor force, and allowing foreign investment.4 - The industrial sector in Iraq is very weak because the makers of economic policy neglected all determinants of competitive advantage

مقارنة احصائية للحالة الصحية لاطفال المحافظات الجنوبية دون الخمس سنوات بين عام 2006 و2011 == Statistical Comparison of The Health Status of Children Under Five Southern Provinces Between The Years 2006 And 2011

Author name: حسين عيسى مسلم القريشي
Supervisor name: اسماء نجم عبد الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العراق هو احد الدول التي عانى اطفاله من ظروف صعبة جدا , فواقع العراق السياسي جعل اجيال عدة تعيش في ظروف انسانية غير طبيعية لعقود من الزمن ان هذا البحث يهدف الى اجراء مقارنة للحالة الصحية للاطفال دون سن الخمس سنوات في المحافظات الجنوبية بين2006 و2011 اعتم | Iraq is one of the states that children suffering from very difficult circumstances, the reality of Iraq's political make several generations living in abnormal humane conditions for decades that this research is aimed at a comparison of the health status of children under five years of age in the southern provinces between 2006 and 2011, a researcher in the study approved the cluster survey data multi - third variables in the 2006 survey cluster multi - fourth variables in 2011, which Ajerthm the Ministry of planning / Central Bureau of Statistics, was taking the most important influences on children's health, including malnutrition, disease, diarrhea, respiratory infections, vaccines, drinking water, sanitation health, quality of feeding, social, educational and axis through the use of style analysis world by using Principal Component analysis to derive the most explanation of the health status of the children of Iraq in two years, factors and through the use of some software statistical shelf SPSS to show results concluded the researcher as shown by the results of the analysis the World in 2006 for the provinces as a whole that there are five significant factors that control the thirteen variables involved in the search on the southern provincial level either in the year 2011 for the provinces, the results showed the presence of four significant factors that control the three variables ten We note that the number of factors decrease between two and it conclude that health status in advance, either for the environment. in the year 2006 showed the results of factor analysis of the present, there were five significant factors that control the variables as a whole Lama in 2011 Veugd also five influential moral factors in health status and conclude that there is no difference in health status between the two for the present, As for the countryside were the results of the analysis the global him that he showed in 2006, there are five significant factors that control the thirteen variables involved in the search and in the year 2011, the results showed the presence of five moral factors controlling the variables and here we conclude that the lack of difference in the number of factors for the countryside between the two but there is an increase in the strong variables within the factors in the year 2006, which infer the existence of a very simple interest in rural health. the results also showed that the strongest variables influence the health aspect which vaccines variables making it one of the most important variables for the years 2006 and 2011 and we can call this component component health and that the strongest variables and rank second is the second component as included variables (diarrhea, coughing disease, the quality of the land housing, child's height, weight of the child, breastfeeding, the child's age, number of children under five years in the family) and we can call this vehicle as the (environment Child). It is the most important recommendations were are 1 - Give the subject of child health under five years of great interest by the state and the provision of supplies for all of it 2 - the need for attention and attendance routine vaccines to take the vaccines in a timely manner with the need to keep Bacart vaccines to know when the vaccine 3 - Increase health campaigns carried out by the Ministry of Health and for more than a vaccine as well as increased dropouts campaigns for all routine vaccines

راس المال الزبائني بتماثل الزبون والمنظمة في اطار فلسفة التسويق الشمولي : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من المدراء والزبائن بمصرفي الرافدين والرشيد == Customer Capital Via Customer - Organization Identification Within The Framework of The Holistic Marketing Philosophy (A Analytical Study of Sample Opinion From Managers And Customer At In Al - Rafideen And Al - Rasheed Banks

Author name: حسين علي عبد الرسول الجنابي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى توظيف اطار فلسفة التسويق الشمولي لتعزيز راس المال الزبائني بوجود تماثل الزبون مع المنظمة كمتغيروسيط. وتتجسد مشكلة الدراسة الرئيسة بتساؤل اساسي مفاده كيف يستطيع المصرف ان يعزز راس ماله الزبائني من خلال تبني فلسفة التسويق الشمولي. وت | Current research aims to employ framework of a holistic marketing philosophy to enhancing customer capital existence of customer - organization identification. And embodied the main problem of the study questionably fundamental view how can the bank to enhancing its capital customer through the adoption of a holistic marketing philosophy. The study sample target managers in the Rafidain and Rasheed, as well as his customer, has been included in the study sample (120) individual heads of departments and branches. Offset (120) customers of the two banks. For the purpose of data collection research relied on questionnaire as the main tool has been developed in the light of the views and thoughts of researchers and specialists in the field of study variables.In light of the results of the statistical analysis, Search devised a set of conclusions was the most important : Bank can enhancing its capital customer through relied on marketed holistic philosophy verify the customer's social needs in identification. Based on conclusion study by the research, was derived a set of recommendations, the study community can find to overcome some obstacles present or future, especially since the banking industry in Iraq is witnessing dramatic shifts. Perhaps the most important of these recommendations was the need to adopt management banks surveyed holistic marketing philosophy and work to make them, through the inclusion of the Bank's vision and mission, and must move towards different market sectors so that they can penetrate as much as possible from the market

تنمية السياحة في العراق وتاثيرها الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في المجتمع : رؤية استراتيجية == The Development of Tourism In Iraq And Its Economic And Social Impact On The Society

Author name: حسين عباس خلف
Supervisor name: فارس كريم بريهي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمتلك العراق مقومات وجود سياحة نشطة لوجود عناصر الجذب السياحي فيه والمتمثلة بالارث التاريخي والحضاري العريق , وكذلك وجود مراقد ومقامات الانبياء والاولياء الصالحين , كما يمتاز بتنوع طبيعته الجغرافية.تسلط الدراسة الضوء على مفهوم السياحة ونشاتها , وماهية ال | Iraq has the elements of active tourism because the presence of elements of the tourist attractions, the inheritance of historical and cultural heritage, also there shrines of prophets and saints, and various geographical nature.the study are highlights the concept of tourism and its beginning, the concept of development and the tourism development and its importance, moving towards the most important types of Iraq tourism, also refers to its current role in contributing to the national economy and its impact on the community run the manpower, the number of students graduating with this specialization, and then discusses the obstacles that facing tourism in Iraq, it also discusses how to work on the tourism sector development and make it an opportunity to adopt on variety the sources of revenue for the country, which can contribute to tackling the defect in the national economy by diversifying sources of revenues, bring foreign currency, and have an impact on society also by providing employment opportunities, by absorption of unemployment rampant, and establish generations have a culture aware for tourism value and interest in.The most important have conclusion it this study : ? Iraq has many elements for the advancement of tourism sector, including legacy of cultural and religious variety and picturesque nature, as well as human resources that had the capable to success the work of the tourism sector also had features of social and cultural variety and this whole represent strengths points supports the possibility of making tourism the basis of major factor for the adoption by supporting the national economy and provide jobs to absorb part of the existing unemployment and a reason to increase the awareness and culture among the members of society.? There are obvious neglect to tourism sector in Iraq by the legislative and executive authorities and lack of interest in it to take the role in supporting the national economy, the diversification of the country's resources and leave the unilateral economy, this neglect its from not to consult with the public and private sector to regarding the enactment of legislation pertaining of tourism, and confusion determining roles and duties assigned to tourism board.The most recommendation that study done are : ? Must be a real will that work to provide a suitable environment to success the tourism sector in Iraq, starting from the enactment of legislation to support this sector down to give the role and objectives clear to him, through the facilities of banking and financial support to encourage the private efficient sector taking place in this field, and must provide the infrastructure to help and ensure the success of the projects, that to not forget the security side, political stability and who does not exist without them for the process of tourist development.? Formation a committee to coordinate between the government sector and the private sector, and oversee the implementation of the tourism sector development strategy, reporting and feedback it, and give recommendations to the decision - makers.

تاثير بعض عوامل البيئة الداخلية للمنظمة في نجاح التخطيط الاستراتيجي : بحث استطلاعي لاراء عينة من العاملين في صحة كركوك - العراق == The Effect of Some Internal Environment Factors of The Organization In Strategic Planning Success Exploratory Research of Health Employees Sample In Kirkuk / Iraq

Author name: حسين صابر حسين جيمةغي
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Nursing Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتجسد مشكلة البحث في اطارها العملي بمحدودية الاهتمام بدراسة تاثير عوامل البيئة الداخلية للمنظمة والممثلة ( بدعم الادارة العليا، الموارد، مشاركة العاملين، الالتزام التنظيمي ) في نجاح التخطيط الاستراتيجي خصوصا في المنظمات الصحية. هدف البحث الى دراسة عوا | The practical framework of the research problem is the limited interest of the study on the effect of the internal environment and factors of the organization like (support of the senior manager, resources, employees participation, organizational commitment) to the success of the strategic planning especially in health organizations.The research aims to study the internal environment factors and its effect in strategic planning success in Kirkuk Health Department in Iraqi Ministry of Health through studying their capabilities and ability to study the health organization needs by studying a sample includes (100) person (general managers, head departments, and health centers managers).The data collected by depending on questionnaire then analyzed by using the statistical program (SPSS).The study finds out some important results to prove the research hypothesis that said there is a link between internal environment factors on strategic planning success.The study finds a set of recommendations that contribute in developing the mechanism that can be applied in Kirkuk Health Department also propose more future research in strategic management fields to accommodate the problems of the health sector.

ادارة المخلفات الصلبة باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية : بحث تطبيقي في مديرية بلدية الحلة == Management Solid Waste By Using Geographical Information System

Author name: حسين رضا سعيد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مشكلة النفايات الصلبة في وقتنا الحاضر مشكلة عالمية بين دول العالم جميعها ومنها العراق، وقد تزايدت حدة هذه المشكلة في الوقت الحاضر كنتيجة لزيادة عدد السكان، والنمو الاقتصادي وارتفاع مستوى المعيشة وازدياد معدل استهلاك الفرد والتوسع العمراني والحضري، | The solid waste problem in the present day global problem among all countries of the world, including Iraq, have increased this problem unit for the time being as a result of the increase in population, economic growth and rising standards of living and the increase in per capita consumption, urbanization, urban, and must find a suitable for this problem, what solutions their negative effects on the environment and human health.The problem with traditional search methods that rely on the experience of self and experience, which have become 'ineffective in the current solid waste management, and not to activate the screening process which is the appropriate solution to the problem of waste due to reduced amounts raised and utilized in recycling operations, in addition to the lack of landfill sites healthy matching conditions environmental and health standards.The research aims to stand on the practice of operations management of solid waste in the city of Hilla, carried out by the mayor of Hilla Directorate - solid and the environment Waste Division, through field visits and personal interview to officials of the municipal departments and units of its data collection and information related to solid waste, and assess the current status of the processes of collection and transport waste through the questionnaire that had been prepared for citizens and employees, as well as to determine the solid waste disposal sites (landfill) in accordance with the environmental and planning standards using spatial analysis of GIS technology (GIS). The search reach a set of conclusions was the most important, operations carried out by the municipality of Hilla Directorate only limited to two (collection, transportation and disposal of waste in the open position) and it is not working properly, because of the many problems that can be identified as finance, human and material, and the presence of serious and genuine desire for the process of sorting the waste by the citizens in the event of availability of the necessary supplies, and that the current landfill site has many environmental and health damage due to its location is not appropriate and that his work is not in accordance with the engineering and technical mechanisms standard applicable internationally.Based on the findings of the research results it has developed a set of recommendations including minutes prepared by the municipality of Hilla Directorate about what produces the individual per day of waste and identify and classify types of waste because of its significant impact in the stages of waste management, and the preparation of programs and courses developmental for integrated solid waste management staff and workers, and educating and encouraging citizens on the need for the initial screening of waste by him and the adoption of spatial analysis of GIS technology (GIS) in finding the best sites for manufacturing plants or landfill sites according to environmental and planning conditions,

توظيف الحلول الابداعية لتحقيق متطلبات التحسين المستمر للجودة في مشاريع مياه الشرب : بحث ميداني في دائرة ماء بغداد == Harnessing Innovative Solutions For Achieving Continuous Quality Improvement Requirements In Water Treatment Plants A Case Study of Continuous Quality Improvement In Baghdad Water Authority

Author name: حسين خضر احمد
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث المعنون (توظيف الحلول الابداعية لتحقيق متطلبات التحسين المستمر للجودة في مشاريع مياه الشرب) الى توظيف مداخل التفكير الناقد والابداعي وادوات الحلول الابداعية للمشكلات, في التحسين المستمر للجودة, للمساعدة في انجاز العمليات التشغيلية بفاعلية في مش | This Research aims for harnessing critical and innovative thinking approaches besides innovative problem solving tools in pursuing continual quality improvement initiatives for the benefit of achieving operations results effectively in water treatment plants in Baghdad Water Authority, as integration of those two approaches with investing in employee need of achievement and self - actualization is essential to improve drinking water quality. Case study has been used in fulfilling this research in the sadr city water treatment plant, which was chosen as a study sample as it facilitates describing and analyzing its current operational situation, collecting and analyzing its own data, in order to get its own desired improvement opportunity be done.Many statistical means and visual thinking promoting methods has been used to achieve research task, at first bar charts visual representation advantages was harnessed to compare the project main treatment processes for the years (2009 - 2014) to appoint weak points to avoid them, by harnessing (P - Chart) to evaluate chlorine and turbidity processes behavior that showed a weak performance in the year (2014), and as the chart shows that these two processes variation is within statistical control limits and follows the common variable law that is inherent to any production process, we went for harnessing Pareto analysis diagram to identify significance of all project business processes variation causes in order to appoint them as main causes in the fish bone diagram to identify root causes of water quality problem, and for accurate diagnosis of variations problems the (X bar - R ) chart has been applied as it shows : changes in the center of the process, which is seen mainly on the (X bar) chart ; changes in the variation between the subgroups of the process, which is seen mainly on the (R) chart.For achieving process incremental improvement by investing in human being natural characteristic of need for achievement, the (Individuals - Moving Range) Chart technique has been applied to achieve process concurrent control, attaining its improvement by best followed acting on its constrains and by means of employees comprehensive participation, and by doing so with aids of series of action plans according to Deming's cycle, improvement results has been achieved through synoptically reduction in observations readings arithmetic means for water quality variables : residual free chlorine ; turbidity. To measure project ability for development, checklist approach has been applied to identify its capability to apply innovative problem solving methodology and continuous quality improvement initiatives, the results showed existence of these two variables in the project business procedural contexts, besides the existence of influence of the first research variable on the second, which was tested and confirmed in research hypotheses testing chapter, which showed beside that a statistical confirmation of the research quantitive improvement results. Finally Practical recommendation have been submitted that reflex research conclusions, the most important one advise adopting suitable innovative problem solving tools that support project treatment processes controlling and improvement, specially intended is the (Individuals - Moving Range) Chart technique, besides the necessity of establishing a new sub - department for quality control with incorporeal and lawful character, and a specialized continuous quality improvement team in every water treatment plant in Baghdad Water Authority

التاثيرات المتبادلة بين السياستين النقدية والمالية وامكانية التنسيق بينهما لتحقيق الاستقرار في الاسعار : العراق حالة دراسية == Mutual Influences Between Monetary And Fiscal Policy And Possibility of Coordination Between Them To Achieve Stability In The Prices (Iraq Case Study)

Author name: حسين خالد حسين الصميدعي
Supervisor name: نهاد عبد الكريم احمد العبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research assumes that the lack of coordination in the economy between monetary and fiscal policy will make the general level of prices in an unstable state.The research aims to clarify the objectives of coordination between monetary and fiscal policy, particularly since there are reciprocal influences between them this as well as the implications of the lack of coordination, In addition to the damages that may result in the economy, especially in developing countries such as Iraq as a case study.In order to briefing the subject of research, it has been divided into three chapters. Cares the first chapter of the theoretical framework for both monetary and fiscal policy and the interaction between them, and the second chapter dealt coordination and mutual influences for both policies, The third chapter addresses the coordination between monetary and fiscal policy in Iraq, Finally came the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher.The research concluded that the stability in the general level of prices, which is currently in Iraq was continuing because daily interventions of the Central Bank through currency auction. In addition Iraq has suffered since 2004 from weakness in the coordination process and until 2014, where a clear program is not available or formal framework for coordination in Iraq. But because of lower oil prices, the start of coordination between the central bank and the government to plug the budget deficit.Research has recommended that it should be both authorities agree on a common goal to achieve specific objectives for both the two policies and selecting the optimal mix that achieves this goal. Increase the credibility and transparency of the two policies through the increase in the effectiveness of the Central Bureau of Statistics, as well as the announcement of all important economic indicators. Continued the modern economy that every action taken by fiscal authority has implications on the monetary policy operations, And vice versa. Especially since the monetary and fiscal authorities have different targets led to the appearance of a conflict in the application of monetary and fiscal policy which would disappoint policies to achieve their objectives. So the modern economy cares very attention for coordination issues between monetary and fiscal policy where the need to effective coordination requires a sustainable and credible policies. So the modern economy cares very attention for coordination issues between monetary and fiscal policy where the need to effective coordination requires a sustainable and credible policies. In addition to the presence of another condition you must be met in coordination called the institutional and legal arrangements for coordination.Iraq needs to coordination between the monetary and fiscal authorities and institutional arrangements for this coordination more than other countries, especially after the modern trends pursued by the monetary and fiscal policy after 2003. Where both the two policies taken opposite directions, monetary policy has taken a deflationary policy but fiscal policy, it has taken an expansionary policy, which reduced the expansionary fiscal policy success rates and cost of monetary policy many financial costs. The importance of this research from the benefits to the economy of the coordination process, as it will make the two policies agree on common goals, which soften or eliminate current and future conflicts between the central bank and the government.In relation to the research problem is that the weakness in the coordination process creates a state of imbalance and economic instability, as both the two policies become incapable of achieving their objectives as required, in particular the stability in the general level of prices

تقييم السياسات المحاسبية لتطبيق مبدا الاعتراف بالايراد لعقود التامين المحلية في اطار معيار الابلاغ المالي الدولي (4)

Author name: حسين حوشان جار الله
Supervisor name: صفوان قصي عبد الحليم الطه
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان شركات التامين هي احدى القطاعات التي لها دور مهم في مختلف اقتصاديات العالم, الامر الذي ادى الى اهتمام مجلس معايير المحاسبة الدولية بموضوع المحاسبة في شركات التامين , وذلك من خلال اعداد معيار كامل تحدد من خلاله المعالم الاساسية التي يجب ان تحذوها شركات ا | Including that of the insurance companies is one of the sectors that have an important role in the various economies of the world, Me International Accounting Standards Board the issue of accountability of insurance companies, and through the development of full standard which it set out the basic parameters that must be Thdhuha insurance companies When making the process of recognition and measurement own contracts insurance, despite the obvious attention at the international level in the insurance contracts issued by insurance companies in terms of measurement and disclosure, but the standards and local accounting rules Council did not go towards the local base version until now resulting in the departure of local applications for international acceptance, in terms of providing information appropriate and useful, especially in the field of non - recognition of the financial statements revenue according to the international standard requirements (4) and draft proposed to develop it and on this basis Display researcher in his research subject (accounting policies, evaluation of the application of the principle of revenue recognition for local insurance contracts within the framework of IFRS (4)) It linked the importance of research of the importance of the application of the standard insurance contracts requirements IFRS4 being of modern accounting standards, which helps applied to enhance the work of insurance companies and improve their services and achieve the quality and transparency of the information provided by users on all aspects of insurance contracts, particularly the recognition of revenue, as research aims to : 1 - Statement of the way in which the economic unity under which the composition of the profits or losses of the risks through the development and investment as well as the customers account.2 - Statement on the nature and extent of the risks borne by the economic unity as a result of the issuance of insurance contracts.3 - study issued by domestic insurance companies and insurance contracts and analyze the accounting procedures used to have. To achieve the objectives Find the hypothesis that situation, that the adoption of IFRS (4) and the draft of the proposed development and other international practices and adapted for domestic purposes will contribute to the evaluation and development of standardized accounting system for insurance companies, and through this study, the researcher to a number of conclusions was the most important : 1 - The insurance contract under IFRS 4 Insurance contract is a contract whereby one of the parties accept (the insurance company) a significant insurance risk from another party (the policyholder) by agreeing to compensate the policyholder for check uncertain future event falling (insured event of it ), which adversely affects the policyholder, and so the contract is not an insurance contract unless the mission transfer insurance risk, are significant insurance risk only if such insured event to lead the insurance company to pay an additional important benefits in any way was not.2 - The IFRS 4 makes a distinction between financial risk and risk insurance, as the insurance risk is the non - financial risk transferred from the contract holder to the insurance company, so that the contract, which displays the insurance company to financial risk without insurance risk is not an insurance contract.3 - The insurance company recognizes premiums earned income directly regardless of the delivery of services provided under the contract, and this is not consistent with the requirements of revenue recognition under IFRS 4, as Paragraph 56 of the draft standard that the insurance contract revenues must imagine the promised transfer of services from the insurance contract amount reflects the services provided.4 - Requires a standard financial reporting number (4) of the insurance company to disclose data that help users understand the amounts and timing of future cash flows from insurance contracts, with the physical impact and the degree of uncertainty surrounding them that afflict the amount of maturity and claim related to them, and lack of clarity as well as the disclosure of sensitive information relating to the profit and loss and property rights for the change in the effect of physical variables.One of the main recommendations of the study are : 1 - Recommending the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standard No. (4) and interpretations and standards relevant to make the most in the field of accounting in the insurance companies.2 - The need for revenue recognition as stipulated in paragraph (56) of the draft standard terms of Paragraph 56 of the draft standard that the insurance contract revenues must visualize the promised transfer of services from the insurance contract amount reflects the services provided.3 - The need to direct Iraqi standards and accounting rules Council to issue a specialized standard on accounting for insurance as part of a standard financial reporting number (4) and draft amending it.

تحليل وقياس العلاقة بين اسعار النفط واسعار الصرف في دولة مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Analyze And Measure The Relationship Between Oil Prices And Exchange Rates In Selected Countries With Special Mention To Iraq

Author name: حسين حسب الله علوان
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The relationship between oil price and exchange rate is important, especially in oil exporting countries. Because the fluctuations in oil price lead to instability of the revenue of oil exports, which leads to an improvement or decline in the net trade balance, as well as international reserves. In countries that adopted floating exchange rate regime, the improvement or decline in the net trade balance cause appreciation or depreciation in their currencies, while countries that depend fixed (or managed floating) exchange rate regime, the rise or fall in international reserves (as expected) lead to appreciation or depreciation in their currencies.This research discussed and analyzed the relationship between the oil prices and U.S. dollar exchange rate, as well as the relationship between the oil price and exchange rate in three oil - exporting countries (Algeria, Norway and Iraq), which adopts different exchange rate regimes. The unit root test, co - integration test, vector error correction model and Granger causality test have been adopted in this research to check the existence and direction of this relationship. The results were as follow : there is long run relationship between U.S. dollar exchange rate and oil price. The VECM and Granger causality test refer to dollar as ‎the explanatory variable (i.e. the dollar fluctuations lead the changes in oil price). Whereas there is no relationship between oil price and Algerian dinar exchange rate. but in Norway there is long run relationship between oil price and krone exchange rate, according to VECM and Granger causality test the oil price is the explanatory variable (i.e. the changes in oil price lead the fluctuations in krone exchange rate). In Iraq there is long run relationship between oil price and Iraqi dinar, Granger causality test refer to one direction causality run from oil price to Iraq dinar exchange rate (i.e. the changes in oil price lead the fluctuations in exchange rate). On other hand, VECM refer to two causality long run relationship (i.e. both oil price and exchange rate cause each other), the latter result is not accepted by the economic logic, because it is not possible the IQD affect the crude oil prices

تاثير اليات حوكمة الشركات في ممارسات التحفظ المحاسبي == The Effect of Mechanisms Corporate Governance In The Accounting Conservatism

Author name: حسين جليل محسن الموسوي
Supervisor name: بشرى عبد الوهاب محمد حسن الجواهري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى الوقوف على طبيعة تاثير بعض اليات الحوكمة في ممارسات التحفظ المحاسبي لعينة من المصارف المدرجة اسهمها في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية وتحديد الالية الاكثر تاثيرا في ممارسات التحفظ المحاسبي. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استعمال كل من الية ( حج | This research aims to identify the nature effect of some mechanisms governance in the Accounting Conservatism for a sample of the practices of companies (banks) in the Iraq Stock Exchange and identify any of this mechanics most effects in the accounting Conservatism. To achieve this objective the use of all of it (the size of the board of directors, management ownership, ownership concentration, the auditor's report) as independent variables was used two models to measure the Accounting Conservatism practices would represent by (model C - Score) and (model Basu revised), which was considered a variable follower with taking into account the effect of the control variables represented by the (company size and leverage) of a sample of listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange companies for the period from 2008 to 2013. In light of the results recommended the search to : compel Iraqi companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange to disclose - I all relevant to the application of corporate governance and mechanisms of information. listed companies in the Iraq Stock Exchange on the continued practice - II of accounting policies are conservative because of their active effect in curbing the excesses of assets and gains and investor protection values, and that does not understand that call for overkill in the exercise, but guidance for the application of the decision - making and what does not allow misleading users. III - listed shares in the market companies that the Board of Directors lineup include independent members with expertise and efficiency and strive to provide an audit committee has members independent and qualified and experienced financial and accounting know - how with set limits on rates of ownership and disclosure and follow - up property effectiveness and increase interest in the drafting of the report prepared by the auditor allowing the opportunity to demand more from the accounting reservation to limit the opportunistic behavior of management practices.

الفساد الاقتصادي واثاره على عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في البلدان النامية == Economic Corruption And Its Effects On Economic Development Processes of Developing Countries

Author name: حسين جابر عبد الحميد الخاقاني
Supervisor name: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: There are many economic issues that concern society at the local level and international level and which constitute a serious challenge to the peoples and governments, perhaps including the issue of corruption in all its forms and manifestations and effects, which now attracts the attention the issue of human society everywhere. It is simply exploiting public office for personal gain, and reflects the exploitation of aberrant behavior in the noble human values of justice and equality. Perhaps the importance of these values stem from the focus of divine religions and the situation on their relationship to human life, all peoples seek to achieve, and failure to achieve increase of injustice and poverty deepens and broadens social differences, and put right is misplaced, whichincreases the weight of life and the high cost of living.The term "corruption" was not known in the literature or the media before the final quarter of last century, but spread wide and its negative made him impose himself strongly in global forums, and that started the last decade of the last century until the issue of corruption became the focus of attention of researchers who studied forms of corruption The concepts and revealed about the bad effects at all levels including the economic level, complicated by the conference, which was established by the organizations and issued the right decisions at the level of global forums like the United Nations and the European Union and others, until now the foremost concern of each government is trying to instil confidence among the governed aspiring to good governance associated with low degree of corruption. Researchers have not agreed to define the concept of corruption or specific definition is due to a disagreement over any type of conduct that should be included or excluded from the concept of corruption, in addition to the different culture from one country to another, as well as laws and social mores that allow certain behaviors are considered corrupt in the eyes of the countries Other.With the rapid globalization and economic openness in the Nineties past, corruption has become the focus of global concern, those years have seen a growing recognition that addressing the phenomenon and discussed by policy makers and academics.Many of the studies discussed the issue of corruption has focused on noneconomic reasons for corruption, which causes social, legal, administrative, and suggested means of reducing corruption through a package of laws and anticorruption legislation and the application systems of good governance, either for reasons of economic corruption have been the lowest share of research and analysis. Despite the importance of non - economic causes of corruption, but the economic causes of great importance established by the facts in the form of slower economic growth and the erosion of available resources and deepening poverty situation, which requires due attention to this aspect.This research focuses on the economic effects of corruption through disclosure of the nature of corruption and clarifies concepts and factors of the spread and the impact on economic variables. Has been to rely on the extrapolation method, with emphasis on theoretical analysis based on the logic of economic theory, method and use descriptive analysis at hand and the mathematical technique and standard models, other times to clarify the relationship between corruption and macro - economic variables and come out of that relationship from the negative effects, using schemes and fees Illustrations and graphs and tables of data available. Using different sources of literature on this subject and issued by international institutions and organizations of the reports and working papers relating to corruption in both Arabic and English, in addition to the adoption of studies and articles for specialist researchers published in professional journals or posted on the websites of international organizations related.

انموذج مقترح لدور المحاسب الاداري في تنفيذ اليات حوكمة الشركات : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية المختلطة == A Suggested Model For The Role of Management Accountant In Implementing Corporate Governance Mechanisms Field Study In Sample of Iraqi Mixed Industrial Companies

Author name: حسنين راغب طلب الشمري
Supervisor name: بشرى نجم عبد الله المشهداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على مفهوم حوكمة الشركات وتحديد ابعادها المحاسبية , ولاسيما ما يتصل بتطوير دور المحاسب الاداري من حيث الطبيعة والنطاق وكذلك موقعه في الهيكل التنظيمي في الشركات العراقية وبما ينسجم مع تنفيذ مبادئ واليات حوكمة الشركات في بيئة الا | This Study aims to highlight the Cooperate Governance concept and determine its accounting dimensions, especially what has connected with development the management accountant role concerning the nature ,scope and its location in the organizational structure in the Iraqi companies as to be complied with implementing the cooperate governance concepts and mechanisms in the Iraqi businesses environment. This study, has based to determining the governance mechanisms and management accountant role in conducting them in a sample of Iraqi industrial companies listed in the Iraqi stock exchange during the field visits for these companies and interviewing many heads, rather than analyzing the questionnaire prepared to achieve the study objective and it has been designed to survey the opinions of academics, experts, specialists and heads in the companies regarding the management accountant role (concerning the nature, scope and its location in the organizational structure) in achieving the cooperate governance mechanisms.The study has reached to several conclusions represented by the following : 1. The governing boards in the companies, sample of this study, aware to their responsibilities towards the stockholders and others of the stakeholders, but the actuality refers to a weakness in activate the governing board mechanism and requirements of conducting the tasks shouldered by their members in all companies, sample of the study, rather than a weakness in implementing other mechanisms of the cooperate governance.2. There is a clear shortage in the management accountant role in the companies, sample of the study, regarding to implement the governance mechanisms, whereas his role is limited to provide the financial information and consultations to the executive management and nothing else, rather than performing his role centrally according to the required information in terms of quantity, quality and format based on the models determined by the management. Also, there is no direct connection to communicate the information and consultations between management accountant and the executive management and other parties.This matter needs to develop the management accountant role in these companies complying with the governance mechanisms' implementation

تقويم ادارة الخطر في المشروع على وفق المواصفة الدولية ISO31000 : 2009 في عينة من مشاريع شركة المنصور العامة للمقاولات الانشائية == Assessment The Risk Management In The Project According To International Standard (ISO31000 : 2009) In A Sample of Projects, Al - Mansour Contracting Construction

Author name: حسنين حميد شاكر الزبيدي
Supervisor name: ايثار عبد الهادي ال فيحان المعموري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية (تقويم ادارة الخطر في المشروع على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO31000 : 2009) في عينة من مشاريع شركة المنصور العامة للمقاولات الانشائية)، اذ يعد موضوع انجاز المشاريع على وفق الميزانية والجدولة الزمنية وضمن متطلبات الجهة المستفيدة ومستوى ال | The study examined the current "Assessment the risk management in the project according to international standard (ISO31000 : 2009) in a sample of projects, Al - Mansour Contracting construction" , as is the subject of complete projects on budget and Scheduling and within the requirements of the beneficiary and the level of quality corresponding to the specifications of important topics that have a significant impact on the lack of lag and the slowdown in the completion of these projects. The essence of risk management in the project to anticipate needs and identify uncertainty which would threaten the process of achieving the objectives of the project from delays in delivery dates and cost overruns which causes the failure of the project itself and the lack of confidence in the project manager.We have embodied the problem of the study in the weakness of the adoption of the community studied and appointed researched to the trends of risk management of modern, including the International Standard (ISO 31000 : 2009) and Standard Australian / New Zealand (AS / NZS 4360 : 2004) may encounter a project many of the risks in the exercise of its activities, and vary the ability of projects to bear this risks according to their nature.The aim of the study to detect the level of risk management in the study population, and for this purpose, a questionnaire was used according to the Standard Australian / New Zealand (AS/NSZ4360 : 2004) for the diagnosis of risk management at the level of Al - Mansour Contracting Construction (study population). And have been adapted according to the ISO standard )ISO31000 : 2009) and the Iraqi environment, as applied to a sample of managers of the company's departments and the total of the sample (11) individual data were collected by questionnaire and field visits, interviews and used a number of statistical methods for data processing of the middle mean and the percentage, standard deviation and the severity of the answer for the purpose of description answers to the sample, with respect to construction three projects (study sample), has used a checklist to according to the terms of ISO standard (ISO31000 : 2009) in each of the (building project the province of Baghdad, and the project of establishing corridors of Ibn AL - Bitar hospital, and the project of establishing the role of judges / Karkh) and use the arithmetic mean weighted and the percentage of the extent of conformity for the diagnosis of the gap compared to reality, the actual implementation and documentation of requirements of international standard (ISO31000 : 2009), also used the matrix of probability and impact in order to determine the level of threats to the three projects (sample study) and prioritize those risks using technology Failure Mode & Effect Analysis.Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : 1. does not company's includes an independent function and specialized risk management essential role that the company faced in the implementation of their projects, and that the president is the executive sponsor for the management of risk and limited role in providing advice, support and increase awareness of the benefits of risk management.2. take the organizational culture in the company's position of neutrality in the desire to take risk or not to deal with him.3. weakness company's training on risk management and policy with regard to practices and procedures for management and afford, in spite of their need to understand the company's technical skills in the management of risk.The study concluded, among the most important recommendations : 1. the need to develop a new section entitled (risk management) is the primary activity of the various risks in an efficient and better able to anticipate fluctuations and rapid changes in the surrounding environment.2. requires the application of risk management actors need to instill a culture of risk management in the values and habits of members of the company and the willingness and ability to withstand various conditions to address them.3. The company must consider risks is an opportunity through which to achieve their goals and support creativity in achieving those goals.

تطوير اجراءات محاسبة التكاليف في النظام المحاسبي الموحد وفقا لمعايير محاسبة التكاليف لدول مختارة == Developing Cost Accounting Procedures In The Unified Accounting System According To Costing Standards of Selected Countries

Author name: حسنين حميد العبيدي
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تسعى الشركات العراقية الى تحديد كلفة المنتجات والخدمات التي تقدمها الى الزبائن بشكل دقيق من خلال استخدام الطرائق والاجراءات والمعالجات التي يوفرها نظام محاسبة التكاليف، والاعتماد على مخرجات النظام لما يوفره من معلومات تحليلية وتفصيلية لتحديد كلفة الانتاج | The companies in Iraq make efforts to define exactly the cost of products and services provided to the customers by using methods , procedures and treatments of costing system. Also , the outputs and the detailed information of that costing system can be used to define the cost of production and inventory which would be disclosed through closing accounts , as well as providing another detailed information to be used by management for planning , control , and making decisions. It included the problem of the study on the absence of rules or standards for cost accounting issued by local professional actors or global to the application of cost accounting by economic units system measures but are relying on the exact cost accounting in the consolidated accounting system, which does not meet the needs of the economic system of units. The study concluded a set of conclusions most important, professional bodies have not issued in the Republic of Iraq, especially the standards to regulate the accounting work regarding Alklfoa side, only ordains its accounting system of concepts, general principles and leave the freedom and economic units in the choice of methods and techniques in the application, and in return it has confirmed the internal control guidance directed ministries, issued by the Office of control over the procedures to audit the cost accounts, and for the purpose of measurement and reporting of cost information by economic units form that provides reliable information, it has issued standards that many countries cost accounting, including the United States, India, Pakistan and other countries, as well as the instructions issued by the international Federation of Accountants for the purpose of uniformity and consistency, consistency and comparability

بناء نموذج صفوف الانتظار باستخدام المقدرات الحصينة لقسم الباطنية / مستشفى بغداد التعليمي == Building Queuing Models Using Robust Estimators For The Department of Internal / Baghdad Teaching Hospital

Author name: حسنين حامد احمد الطائي
Supervisor name: مروان عبد الحميد عاشور
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان للشواذ الاثر الاكبر في عملية تقدير معلمات توزيعي الوصول والخدمة لنماذج صفوف الانتظار، عليه كان لابد من استعمال طريقة لاختبار هل ان هذه البيانات تحتوي على قيم شاذة ام لا، فجرى استعمال طريقة ( Tukey ) لهذا الغرض، وقد تبين ان هناك مشاهدات شاذة في مقدرات | As the Outliers greatest impact in the process of estimating the distribution of arrival and service parameters, it was necessary to use the method to test Are these data contain abnormal values or not, ran the use method ( Tukey ) for this purpose and is of the most popular ways to discover the outliers, and have found that there are views abnormal ( outliers ) in the estimators of a distributed both arrival and service, which have a significant impact on the calculation of these estimators have been addressed through the use of robust estimation methods ( Robust estimation methods ) be of the effectiveness and feasibility of giving robust estimator better than the estimated normal extracted function in a manner as possible the greatest normal ( Ordinary Maximum Likelihood estimation ) ( MLE ) , as was the use of the estimators of the greatest possible function weighted ( weighted Maximum Likelihood estimation ) ( WMLE ) in the estimation process, was the best estimate is the estimated robust existence of outliers that have had the greatest impact on the process of improving the efficiency of the performance of a queueing theory, which led to relieve pressure on the service system, which in turn reduces delays for patients.Robust queues models applied and their role in improving the performance of the Department of Health in Baghdad / city of Medicine / Baghdad Teaching Hospital / Advisory clinic esoteric. It was found that the views of extremist dramatically affect the outcome queue estimates of the distributional arrival and service which will reflect negatively on the measurements of the efficiency of performance indicators queuing system and therefore it leads to non - solid results because that way possible ( Robust Maximum Likelihood Estimation ) ( RMLE ) used in the process of estimating the parameters were the best way possible regular ( MLE ) , as the method used was able to find robust estimator good efficient and of great effectiveness and that processed data containing outliers in the sample.Through Applied study of data researcher found that the queue model was (M / M / C) : ( GD / ? / ?) at a rate of three doctors who represent a number of service channels and the size of the community, as well as the size of both unlimited system.The key findings of the research is to adopt robust estimators for distributional arrival and service models queues in general because they are working to address the impact of outliers winning in the data.

خدمات الصيانة ودورها في جودة اداء خدمات المختبرات الصحية : دراسة ميدانية في مستشفى الكاظمية التعليمي في مدينة بغداد == Maintenance Services And Its Role In The Performance of Health Laboratories Services Quality A Field Study In Al - Kadhimiyah Teaching Hospital

Author name: حسن ياسر جابر الخيقاني
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث متغيرين رئيسيين وهما خدمات الصيانة والذي يمثل كمتغير مستقل (تفسيري)، وجودة خدمات المختبرات الصحية (المتمثلة بابعاد جودة الخدمة الخمسة الرئيسية) كمتغير معتمد (استجابي)، شكلت مقاييس الصيانة (متوسط الوقت بين عطلين، متوسط وقت التصليح، الاتاح | The current research is endeavored to investigate two main variable factors. The first of which is maintenance service (represented by measures of reliability engineering), which has been adopted by the current researcher as an independent variable (explanatory). The second is healthy laboratories service quality (represented by the five main dimensions of the service quality), which has been adopted by the current researcher as a dependent variable (responsive). The core of this research is concerned with the maintenance measures, namely : mean time between failures, mean time to repair, availability and failure rate and what extent they are connected to the main service quality dimensions (tangiblity, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy) and if may effect them eventually. As regards the practical side of this research, it focuses on the maintenance reality in Kadhimiyah teaching hospital / Branch of teaching laboratories. Actually, the health sector is as vital as the industrial and the commercial ones; it is indispensable in countries' development. The maintenance data have been collected from (18) medical laboratories devices; (2) devices per lab. The four maintenance measures have been studied in nine laboratories which have been chosen randomly. As regards the medical service quality, it has been investigated via a questionnaire when data have been collected from (135) customers (patients). Those data have been processed by different statistical methods such as : mean, rates, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, correlation coefficient and regression. The current research aims to determine the relationship between the maintenance to medical devices service and the quality of medical service presented to citizens or (patients). The reasons behind this research are : firstly, the modern concept of the medical service quality in studies and researches. Secondly, investigating how effective the maintenance of service is, in terms of quality improvement and the perfect medical service presentation.This research adopts two main hypotheses which in turn, are subdivided into eight assumptions. The main ones are : (There is a correlation with statistical significance between the medical devices maintenance and the medical service quality) and (There is effect statistically signifigant between the medical devices maintenance and the medical service quality). The research has reached several conclusions regarding it's theoretical and practical sides as well as the investigated system. One important conclusion is that there are a connection relationship and influential relationship between the maintenance service presented to the labs and the medical service quality presented to the customers by labs. Accordingly, the current research has recommended several points

تاثير التحليل البيئي في المزيج التسويقي السياسي وادارة علاقات الناخب : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من اعضاء مجالس محافظات الفرات الاوسط == Environmental Analysis Effect On The Political Marketing Mix And Voter Relationships Management

Author name: حسين فلاح ورد ورش البدري
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي | يوسف حجيم سلطان الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول الدراسة الحالية موضوع تاثير التحليل البيئي في المزيج التسويقي السياسي وادارة علاقات الناخب ولقد استطلعت الدراسة اراء عينة من اعضاء مجالس محافظات الفرات الاوسط في العراق التي تضم خمس محافظات هي ( القادسية، بابل، النجف، كربلاء، المثنى ). اذ تحددت | This study deals with the effect of environmental analysis on political marketing mix and voter relationships management. The study had been done. The study had been done on a sample of a governorates councils of ( M. U ) in Iraq , which it involve (60) members they are distributed according to a group of demographic characteristics. And questionnaire had been depended on in the study as a tool to collect the data. And the two computer programs (SPSS) and (STATICA) had been used , to process the data and reach to the results which concern with computation of values of ( ratios , frequencies , means , and standard deviations ) as well as test the hypotheses of study , by computation , the values of the relationships of direct effect and indirect among the variables of study , and it’s significance of this relation ships. The study has tried to test a number of major and minor hypotheses related to the relation and regression among the variables of the study. So , the study has reached to several conclusions , such as there is significant effect of environmental analysis on political marketing mix , and there is significant effect of environmental analysis on voter relationships management by political marketing mix. And according to these conclusions , the study presents many suggestions which be useful tools , to the political parties (which are studied ) , either now or in the future

تقييم جدولة عملية تنفيذ مشروع تاهيل الشوارع في محافظة القادسية : بحث تطبيقي == Evaluation of Project Implementation Scheduling - Street Rehabilitation In Al - Qadisiya Governorate Field Research

Author name: حسن غازي جبار
Supervisor name: نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تقييم جدولة وتنفيذ مشروع تاهيل الشوارع في ناحية البدير / محافظة القادسية من حيث الوقت والكلفة لتحديد الانحرافات الحاصلة فيها واسبابها ان وجدت , مع اجراء مقارنة ما بين حجم المبالغ المخصصة للمشروع وماهي التكلفة الحقيقية له. وهل هنالك اه | This research aims to evaluate project scheduling & implementation of streets rehabilitation in Al - Budair City that Affiliated to Al - Qadisiyah Governorate , In terms of time and cost to determine the deviations occurring in the causes that they exist , With a comparison between the Scheduled cost size allocated to the project ,And what the real cost of it. And find whether there is wastage of financial assignments for the project or scarcity in those allocations, This project has been selected from among (12) projects ,Cus the project is one of the large, high - cost projects, the project includes Activities of the earthworks , mixed gravel (Sub - base) implementation as well as lay a base layer of (asphalt), applied research method was adopted in this research , using of Network analysis style (specifically the critical path method CPM), as the analysis process carried out through programs ( Ms Project and WinQSB), and compare the results with the technical prepared statement, and to clarify the differences between them, and the other practical side tools have been used in , were the interviews official documents and technical statements with the work progress as well as the tables of all laws and regulations relating to the implementation of government projects decades, this research reach phrase of conclusions of which was most municipal projects was delayed on the schedule specified for several reasons, most important of which is the lack of planning and good scheduling absence that fit with the increasing of projects numbers and diversity, as well as the use of traditional classic ways of scheduling , specially Gantt charts method, as a way essential in the planning and scheduling process ,research has recommended to motivate municipality institutions and government agencies and committees that prepare lists of projects, as well as executing and Contractors companies, using modern techniques and software project management, and control the time and cost in the planning and scheduling of projects, to ensure that no delay and delivered on time exist.

استعمال خوارزمية البحث المتناغم المركبة لحل مسالة التخصيص التربيعية مع تطبيق عملي == Using Combinatorial Harmony Search Algorithm For Solving Quadratic Assignment Problems With Practical Application

Author name: حسن عبد الستار ابراهيم
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم كاظم حمادي الشكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتضمن هذا البحث ثلاث مراحل اساسية المرحلة الاولى تضمنت دراسة موسعة لمسالة التخصيص التربيعية (Quadratic Assignment Problem) من حيث الصيغ وطرق الحل والحدود الدنيا لدالة الهدف وبعض التطبيقات المهمة للمسالة والمرحلة الثانية تتضمن بناء خوارزمية لحل المسالة , ا | This research includes three Basic phases the first phase included an extensive study of the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) in the formulas and methods of solution and Lower Bound of objective function and some important applications of the Problem and the second phase includes construction of algorithm for solving the Problem, used Harmony Search algorithm in this research but added the improvement Procedures to increase the Performance of algorithm and speed up access to the optimal solution of the problem, The algorithm consists of two phases, the first phase will improve all the existing solutions in the Harmony Memory use some improvement measures is the property of Crossover used in genetic algorithm and also guided search to reduce the objective function, the second phase will depend on the Procedures of the Harmony search algorithm (HS) but using a new Improvise, The algorithm has proven its efficiency in solving the problem is resolved (15) standard problem from the special library of Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAPLIB), and compare the results with the local search algorithm (LS), Tabu search (TS), Simulated annealing (SA) after solving each problem (25) times and record the results of the algorithm shown open her with total access to the optimal solution (282) of the total (375) repetition of the test as the total reached the local search algorithm (2) Simulated annealing algorithm (117) and Tabu search algorithm is (174). The third phase of the research included the use of the (QAP) in the process of designing websites towers networks of the Ministry of Oil to connect the gas stations in Baghdad province to determine the main towers of the project where the use of the Combinational Harmony search algorithm in resolving the Problem after resolving the problem was determine the location of towers , sites first tower area (Yarmouk) as the second tower (Sadr City) and the third tower in the area (Karada) and fourth in the Tower (Adhamiya) and then use the Generalized Assignment model in distribution subsidiary turrets to The main tower and the new design of the towers the effectiveness of Quadratic Assignment problem in organizing sites.

النمو السكاني واثره في تجهيز الطاقة الكهربائية : دراسة حالة == Population Growth And Its Impact In Supplying Electric Power / Case Study

Author name: حسن شناوة صالح
Supervisor name: كامل كاظم بشير الكناني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث اثر التوسع السكاني في مستوى تجهيز الطاقة الكهربائية وحصة الفرد الواحد منها.ولمعرفة هذا الاثر تم اختيار منطقة دراسة(المحلة 325في منطقة حي اور ) لتكون دراسة حالة في العاصمة بغداد في جانب الرصافة والتي تمتلك كثافة سكانية عالية.تم جمع بيانات اعدا | The research focuses on impact of Population expansion at the supplying power and Electric power per capita - in watt.this effect has been selected case study in Baghdad province, high Population density - Russafa Sector.Population Data sheet collected for period 1977 - 2015 depends on CSO - Central Statistical Organization - Iraq which implemented Population Census in 1977, 1987, 1997 &2009.Population Growth equation help researcher to know how many population will be next years. Unfortunately data was not available in detail about how many houses was in case study location.Another type of data sheet was collected that indicate how much watt was provided to study area, and the latter was not available in the standard unit that can I make conclusion and comparison, so it was necessary to make calculation to make data more clear to look and give indications.Google maps and photos was very necessary to know what demographics changes happened in study area. A 23% of study area lanes as spacemen have been studied to know the expansion in family houses during years from 1980 - 2013 , and that give indication about electric expansion depending on research Hypothesis that considered one family equal to one house so as to know the consumption.It was reached to the amount of energy deficit, which the MOE has to supply for the purpose of meeting the total demand for energy.For the purpose of giving value to the work methodology was revised strategic plan of the Ministry of Electricity Development Plan for the period (2010 - 2017) to see the possibility of achieving the desired goals based on the vision set.Finally the researcher put here some solutions as it deems appropriate and help solve the power crisis, depending on the growing demand affected by increasing population growth which based on research hypothesisIt was discussed in the last chapter to the conclusions and recommendations researcher believes its importance due to its high linked to research

العلاقة بين مكونات الطلب الكلي وتوزيع الدخل في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2014) == The Relationship Between The Aggregate Demandcomponents And Income Distribution In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2014)

Author name: حسن خلف راضي
Supervisor name: فارس كريم بريهي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى اختبار العلاقة بين مكونات الطلب الكلي،وتوزيع الدخل في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2014) باستخدام بيانات السلسلة الزمنية بالاسعار الجارية وبالصيغة اللوغاريتمية، وامكانية الاجابة عن الاسئلة، هل انعكس توزيع الدخل في النمو الاقتصادي على واقع ا | This study aimed at testing the relationship between the components of aggregate demand and income distribution in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2014) using time series data at current prices and as logarithmic. It also aimed to answer the following questions : was the income distribution reflected on the reality of the rentier Iraqi economy? Were the aggregate demand components able to achieve the fair distribution of the income in the Iraqi economy? And was the growth achieved first or the distribution and the response exchange between them when tracking the time and quantitative path of the study variables? for the purpose of proving the study hypothesis which states that the relationship between the aggregate demand components and the income distribution in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2014) is weak. In addition, the study aimed at testing the relationship between the components of aggregate demand and economic growth in Iraq. The study also measures and analyzes the relationship between the expenditure and the economic growth and Gini index to measure the inequality in the distribution of income according to a family survey of the year 2012. Determining the reality of the of the aggregate demand components and the distribution of the growth benefits and their effect on the inequality in the incomes distribution in the Iraqi economy which is described as a rentier economy. The distribution of delay model (ARDL) was used. All the variables of the study were shown to be stable at first difference or at the level of some variables. The long and short - term equilibrium relationship (co - integration) between variables and test the causality of these variables was tested. Tests showed that governmental spending has positive impact in the short term and negative impact through long - term in the model that measures the relationship between aggregate demand components and economic growth. The individual spending was found to have a positive impact on the average income of the individuals for the short term because increasing spending leads to an increase in the economic growth. Negative impact in the average spending was found over the long term for economic growth. The Gini index for measuring the disparity in income distribution had no significant impact in the long term on the growth in the provinces of Iraq. The remaining variables included in the study were found to have no effect in the short - term economic growth, where the parameters of these variables were low and has no impact on the growth. The study recommended the diversification of income sources in Iraq
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