Search — Iraqi Digital Repository

Search results: 25 out of 6,484

مدى ملاءمة معايير المحاسبة والتدقيق في المؤسسات المالية الاسلامية للتطبيق في المصارف العراقية الاسلامية == The Appropriateness of The Accounting And Auditing Standards In The Application of The Islamic Iraqi Islamic Banks And Financial Institutions

Author name: نهله عبيس طلال

Supervisor name: طلال محمد علي الججاوي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Accounting

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: اصبحت الصناعة المصرفية الاسلامية حقيقة واقعة ليس في العالم الاسلامي فحسب، ولكن في معظم دول العالم اذ هي منتشرة في معظم الدول، مقدمة لذلك فكرا اقتصاديا ذا طبيعة خاصة وقد اصبحت هذه المصارف واقعا ملموسا تجاوز اطار التواجد لينفذ الى افاق التفاعل والابتكار و| Islamic banking industry has become a reality not only in the Islamic world only, but in most countries of the world, as is common in most states, a prelude to that a economically thought a private nature. These banks have become a reality exceeded the framework of presence to implement the prospects of interaction, innovation and deal positively with the developments of the times faced by the world today as the number of Islamic banks, according to the latest statistics to more than ( 500) bank Islamic financial institutions in the various countries of the world, due to the factors of liberalization that the Islamic world has witnessed the real desire of these communities in building a developed society and the search for suitable alternatives to the economic and social reality and religious In the framework of this importance, the Iraqi Like other Iraqi financial institutions seek to guide their operations to serve the economic and social environment in ports, which does not control interest rates and makes a profit considerations of social considerations so that the social return be one of the indicators making investment decisions Islamic banks, and Islamic banks originated Iraq under difficult environmental conditions as a result of conditions and events experienced by the country and all that was born provoked negative reflected on the development of this industry, came this research in an attempt to shed light on the Iraqi Islamic banks and to identify the most important features of the industry and the accounting and auditing standards and controls legitimacy applied to highlight the role Economic played in the economic development process through holdings of material and technical capabilities, and demonstrate the distinct role of body internal Shari'a, which is an independent body of scholars who specialize in the jurisprudence of transactions and entrust to the Superintendency legitimate internal guidance Activity banks, monitoring and supervision to ensure compliance with the provisions and principles of the Sharia Islamic, and through what provided by the Accounting and Auditing of accounting and the legitimacy of standards promised as one of the most important regulatory tools to detect deviations occurring and correct errors in the light of the auditing standards and controls legitimacy of Islamic banks was inevitable that the Iraqi Islamic banks committed to the application of these standards, have reached a researcher to conclusions the most important that the Iraqi Islamic banks need to develop technical and financial instruments in line with the economic and financial reality and the search for new investment tools to enable them to keep abreast of developments in this dynamic industry as well as the Iraqi Islamic banks able application of accounting standards and reality by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions through the enactment of laws on Islamic banking industry and to achieve control and Shariah principles

العوامل السلوكية والتنظيمية المؤثرة بالسرقات في المستشفيات الحكومية : دراسة تطبيقية في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة

Author name: دشوار جلال عبد الحميد الاتروشي

Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Hospital Management

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تشخيص وتقدير دالة الانحدار اللامعلمي للبيانات المزدوجة في حالة عدم تحقق بعض فرضياته == The Diagnosis And The Estimation of The Nonparametric Regression Function of The Panal Data In Case Some of Its Hypotheses Are Not Verified

Author name: دريد حسين بدر

Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: اكتسبت نماذج البيانات المزدوجة اهتماما بالغا وخاصة في الدراسات الاقتصادية والطبية والمالية لانها تاخذ في الاعتبار اثر التغير في الزمن وكذلك اثر التغير في المشاهدات المقطعية على حد سواء في بيانات عينة الدراسة، فضلا عن وصف البيانات من خلال تقدير الانموذج ا | Panel data models have gained a great importance especially in economic, medical, epidemic and financial studies. Because these models take into consideration the impact of the change in time, the impact of the change in sectional views alike inherent in data of a study sample, in addition to describing data through Estimation of the appropriate model. In this thesis, we address the use of method of nonparametric regression in diagnosing and Estimation a model of panel data , as there are specific assumptions related to vector of random errors are not verified. This is because we are going to talk about a nonparametric problem and existence of Heteroscedasiticity and Auto correlated errors which make the process of Estimation wrong, or sometimes not possible. A model has been diagnosed through disclosing all of the problem of Heteroscedasiticity through the use of test (1996) (Zheng) and the problem of Auto correlation by suing test (2013) (Su and Lu). It has been indicated through handling a Nonparametric Hausman Test that the final model adequate for research data is Nonparametric Panel Data Model with Random Effects. Thus, finding Nonparametric Estimator has been tackled through dealing with each problem individually alongside with addressing methods of choosing the smoothing Bandwidth of the model of Random Effects. In case of correlated errors for all techniques of Nonparametric Regression, there are methods to deal with this problem, however all of the said depends critically on addressing estimation methods reliant on finding the choice of an optimal smoothing Bandwidth using more accurate standard until the removal of error process to attain an edited smoothing Bandwidth , of any correlation, is achieved. Then, we could Estimation a model by using Estimation methods. In case of Heteroscedastisity, treatment could be achieved through determining weight by Kernel Estimator, then to be used for the exclusion of the effects of Heteroscedasticity in the study variables through using estimation methods and provision of proposals for classic Nonparametric methods. The formulation of simulated experiments of used models and verification of performance of traditional and proposed methods, for all sample sizes and three levels of standard deviation trough the use of (RAMSE) standard, have been carried out in this thesis. One of the most significant objectives of this study is the selection of the best Estimation method produced by simulation through applying it on a group of balanced Panel Data (longitudinal). This could be conducted through carrying out a practical application to state the effect of the role of gross domestic product on fixed market prices measured in a US Dollar (x) in the state budget measured in millions US Dollars (y) for the period (2003 - 2015). This could be approached through depending on genuine data related to general budget for the Arab States measured by millions US Dollars. The gross domestic product has been focused on since it is the most important economic variable that impacts the budget, as an explanatory variable according to the viewpoint of the competent people for the period (2003 - 2015). The main conclusion in the experimental side is a clear preference in absolute terms to the fortified proposal of Least Square Support Vector Machine for Regression by using an (MGCV) standard on other used Estimation methods. This is in case existence of Auto Correlation as well as provision of a verified proposal for Propose (LCNE), relying on a Span, a selection standard, on other used Estimation methods in case existence of Hetroscedasticity, of all sample sizes, all cases and three levels of three standard deviation. As to practical side, an appropriate model has been diagnosed. Also, compatibility of the best method has been proven in the experimental side alongside with practical one, and the most appropriate for a model by using (RAMSE) standard

حول تصاميم القطع المخططة

Author name: داليا هشام عبد الرحمن الشيخلي

Supervisor name: عماد حازم عبودي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: مما لا شك فيه ان للتجارب العاملية اهمية كبيرة في دراسة تاثيرات العوامل الرئيسية وتفاعلاتها، وتعد تجارب القطع الشريطية او المخططة Strip - plot Experiments او ما يسمى بتجارب القطاعات المنشقة split - Block Experiments احدى فروع او حالات التجارب العاملية حيث | There is no suspicion that the practical experiment have a great importance in studying the major factors and their activities ,and the Strip - Plot experiment or what it called Split - Block experiment considered as one of the practical experiments brunches where the steps are divided in the Analyzing Differentiation Diagram to three combinations , the first one is for the queues, the second one is for the colons, and the third one is for the experimental units which produced from crossing the queue with the colon with noticed that the horizontal and vertical strips should be in a vertical line with each other so there is no relation between their sizes. The levels of one factor normally distribute randomly over the strips of the queues and the levels of the other factor, and also randomly over the strips of the colons. By changing the randomization category (put the restrictions on the way of randomization) many kinds of designing the Strip - Plot appears. Hence, the aim of this research came to put the spot on these categories and put their mathematics sample, the statistical analyzing of each category, their usage’s, their characteristics, their features and their standard mistakes and to test the differences between the treatments average by using the method of Least Significant Differences. We cleared how to treat the problem of the one replication (because of loosing the mistakes) to test hypotheses by two methods. Finally we applying the kinds of the strip - plot designs practically standing on an experiment diagrams done in Abo Guraib Station yield that belong to Eebaa Center For Agricultural Researches. The program was written in ( Visual Basic ) language to make the statistic analysis for these experiments and applying practically the treatment of the repetition one.

دور تنقيب البيانات Data Mining في زيارة اداء المنظمة : دراسة تحليلية في المصرف الصناعي

Author name: داليا عبد الحسين احمد الجرجفجي

Supervisor name: زكريا مطلك خضر الدوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

استعمال اساليب السلاسل الزمنية للتنبؤ بالتضخم الشهري في العراق للسنوات 2017 - 2021 == Using Time Series Models To Forecasting The Monthly Inflation In Iraq For (2017 - 2021)

Author name: خوله جعفر احمد

Supervisor name: فارس طاھر حسن الكواز

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Applied Statistics

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يشكل التضخم عائقا امام تنمية الدولة لما يقع عليه من اضرار اقتصادية واجتماعية لذا تحرص الدول على متابعة سلوكه احصائيا من اجل اخذ الحيطة والحذر والحيلولة دون ارتفاعه عن طريق اتخاذ القرارات السليمة ورسم السياسات الكفوءة.لذا يهدف البحث الى ايجاد افضل انموذ | Inflation forms an obstacle to the country's development because due to its influence on the economic and social damage, so the state is keen to follow up on its conduct statistically in order to take caution and prevent rising through sound decision - making and efficient fee policies.So research aims to forecast the inflation rates Through a series of inflation on the one hand and a series of indices on the other hand, for the period (Jan 2017 - Dec 2021) and reaching any strings best in the prediction by models (Box - Jenkins) and based on the indices data for the period (Jan 2009 - Dec 2015), through the modeling of the data in accordance with the methodology (Box - Jenkins) to build models starting from the diagnosis stage and the ending in the stage to predicting forecasting ,so several types of (ARIMA) models have been proposed, including choosing the most appropriate model specimen , according to the trade - off criteria (RMSE, MAPE , BIC, AIC, Schwarz, Hannan - Quinn), then used the possible greatest function in the estimation of the model specimen parameters, it has conducted tests (Ljung - Box, test my own confidence and Normal distribution of errors test) to determine the appropriateness of the model diagnosed, and then made a future forecasts according to the model, specimen It is better to get of the results based on the ready softwares (SPSS - 22) and the program (Gretl - 1.1) and the results that have been reached were, series of inflation rates stable in mean ,seires indices of consumer prices is'nt stable, where it has a general trend stabilized after taking the first difference and depending on the test (Augmented Dickey Fuller), and was reached that the best model for forecasting inflation of inflation series is a specimen ARIMA (0,0,2) (1,0,1)12 and using the indices series is a model ARIMA (0,1, 2) (1,0,0) 12 and if we make a comparison between the two models forecasting predictions concluded that the forecasting prediction by using a series of inflation gives better results than using the indices to predict a series where the average to smooth the predicted average inflation closer to the original series and therefore, the predictive values of rates inflation closer to the values of the original series viewing And that curve prediction of a series of inflation rates better than the curve predictions using the indces as he gave finer predictions and longer periods of time.

دور القواعد القانونية في الحد من جرائم الوظيفة العامة : حالة دراسية في وزارة البيئة == The Role of The Legal Rules To The Reduction of Public Office Crimes (Search In The Office of The Inspector General of The Ministry of Environment)

Author name: خنساء جواد حسين

Supervisor name: محمد احمد حمد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Performance Evaluation

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تغطية البيانات للفترة من 2010 الى 2014 في وزارة البيئة وتشخيص بعض الظواهر السلبية التي تم الكشف عنها خلال تلك السنوات وقياس فجوة تطبيق القواعد القانونية من قبل الادارة والخاصة بالمخالفات والجرائم الواقعة على الوظيفة العامة والمرتكبة من قبل | The goal of the research is to diagnose some of the negative phenomena which was discovered through the period from (2010 to 2014) as determined by the national strategy to eliminate the corruption which was set out by the joint council of the corruption elimination in Iraq. And to measure the gap in applying the legal rules by the administration, concerning the misconducts and felonies upon the state employments made by the state employee and how far they are applied in the studied sample and to show the nature of the rules and their importance and their role when they are applied in scientific and expertise manner. And to encourage the offices of the general supervisors to adhere to them which will lead to the reduction of administrational and financial corruption which is inflicting the state employments, and to achieve distinguished monitoring level to achieve their goals in eliminating the corruption. The point of the research is to identify if there's an application for the legal rules that governs the state employments in an appropriate manner by the administration, and how much did their application had reduced the corruption financially and adminsterationally?. And to reach the goals of the research, three proposals have been made. Then applying the case study at the general supervisor's office of the environment ministry. And gathering the information and the data by : The annual reports issued by the general inspector's office between ( 2010 - 2014 ) Following a checklist made for the purpose of the research. The presumptions of the research was tested by nominal economical tools like ( the mean value, and, the standard deviation )The research came to conclusions, a remarkable one of them is, the application of the legal rules in scientific and studied manner by specialized employees in administration associated with the spread of awareness about legal texts which control the state employment has reduced misconducts and felonies in state jobs. As a result of the research some recommendations were made , most important, the administration of the researched office must emphasize on giving training and developing courses on a continuous basis for the employees on the level of the ministry an the office to explain the rules that governs the state jobs, and the rules of behavior of the jobs. And explaining the rights and duties of the employees to rise the level and quality of the employee performance. And increasing the awareness in the legal education for the employees, with assessment of their performance in the jobs. Which will play a role in reducing management misconducts due to the lack of knowledge and ambiguity in the legal base which controls the job. And emphasizing on the legislators to provide independence in work for general supervisors offices and their disconnection with their subordinates in decision making. To ensure they do their role in eliminating the corruption independently, unbiased and without the effects of external sides.

تاثير الهيكل التنظيمي واللاتاكد البيئي في فاعلية بعض كليات جامعة بغداد والكليات الاهلية : دراسة ميدانية == The Effect of Organizational Structure & Environment Uncertinity On Effictiveness In Some Baghdad College & Privat College - Afield Study

Author name: خمائل طالب طه مهدي الرسول

Supervisor name: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: General Administration

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يعد الهيكل التنظيمي خير الية تعتمدها المنظمة للموائمة والانسجام بين طبيعة العوامل الموقفية (التكنولوجية، البيئة، الحجم، الاهداف )وبين الظروف الداخلية للمنظمة. والهيكل الافضل هو القادر على التوفيق ما بين العوامل الموقفية والعوامل الداخلية للمنظمة. | In Time That Was The Environment Have Become Complex & Uncertain That Necessitate Paying More Attention To The Organization Structure. So That Managers Often Assess The Uncertainty In External Environment of Their Organization When Considering Design. They Can Design The Organization TO Increase Information About The Environment & Make The Organization More Flexible In The Response To The Environment The Existing Structure May Fail To Signal Mangers That A decision Is Needed Now Because of Such Environmental Changes.This Research Deals With The Effect of The Environment Uncertainty In The Organization Structure, & The Relation Both of Theme In The Organization EffectivenessThe Research Aims To Evaluate The Dimension of Organization Structure In The Universities of Public & Private Sector. The Research Had Used Auctioneer To Measure The Dimension of Organization Structure (Formulation, Centrality, Complexity), Dimensions of Environment Uncertainty (Change, Complexity, THE Environment Richens), Environment Interdependence & Organization Effectiveness. The Research Involves Sixth Chapters, The First Contains the General Framework of Research, While The Second Involves Specified For Study &Analysis of Organization Structure, Environment Uncertainty, The Organization Effectiveness, & The Analysis of Relation between : The Environment Uncertainty With Organization Structure, & Organization Effectiveness, The Third, Forth, &Fifth Chapters Deals With The Practice Framework of Research.The Researcher Had Use The Regression, Frequencies & “Sperman” Correlation To Measure The Variables of Research, The Sixth Chapter Deals With The Most Important Conclusion & Recommendation For This Research.

تقلبات سعر صرف الدينار العراقي للمدة من عام 1996 لغاية منتصف عام 2005 والتنبؤ بسعره في المستقبل باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف == Fluctuating of The Iraqi Dinerexchange Rate Since 1996 Until Mid 2005 And Forecasting It In The Future By Using Markov Chains

Author name: خليل برهان الدين فرمان السعدي

Supervisor name: صباح منفي رضا الشمري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

قياس وتحليل دالة الطلب على النقود في العراق في الامد الطويل والقصير في اطار التكامل المشترك == Measuring And Analyzing The Demand Function For Money In Iraq For Long - Term And Short - Term Under The Co - Integration Framework

Author name: خليل اسماعيل عزيز

Supervisor name: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يعد الطلب على النقود احد طرفي التوازن النقدي الذي يشكل عرض النقود طرفه الاخر من المتغيرات النقدية الاساسية التي تم التركيز عليها في النظريات النقدية , وتكتسب دراسة وتحليل دالة الطلب على النقود اهمية خاصة سواء في الاقتصاديات المتقدمة ام النامية, وتساهم هذ | The demand for cash as one of the main variables in the cash theory is one of the two sides of money equilibrium which the supply for cash is the other side. The demand for cash model has special importance in the developed and developing countries equally. This dissertation aims to study and estimating the demand for cash and the effecting factors in Iraq for the period from 1990 - 2014. The cash for demand model was estimated by using (ARDL) and bound test to test the Cointegration and the long - run and short - run between the demand for cash in Iraq as a depended variable which is determined by bunch explanatory variables i.e. Gross Domestic Product in fixed prices(GDP), nominal interest rate, inflation rate and Iraqi Dinar rate of Exchange. The relationship among the variables was examined by Impulse Response Function (IRF) through which the internal variable shock impact will be measured in VAR model on the present and future values. The Johansen test results came out to confirm integrated direction relationship of one of the study variables whether using Trace Test or Maximum Eigenvalue test , as the estimated value was found to be greater than the critical value for both the cases at the significant level (p=0.007) for Trace Test and (p=0.018) for Maximum test, which indicates the long - run equilibrium relationship among the study variables and subsequently indicates integrated direction relationship between the real demand for money as a dependent variable and the other explanatory variables. The study is also confirms a short - run equilibrium among the study variables in direction of long - run equilibrium according to the error rectification model and the short - run relationship under ARDL model. The results of the long - run relationship between of the demand for money and its limitations came out to confirm the short - run relationship, and in other side the estimated value of ARDL test according to (SUSUMSQ) and (CUSUM) as it's within the critical area, therefore, the variables are stable for both the short - run and the long - run.

مقارنة اساليب بيز مع طرائق اخرى لتقدير منحنى الانحدار اللامعلمي == A Comparison of Bayesian Approaches With Other Methods For Estimating Nonparametric Regression Curve

Author name: خلود يوسف خمو يوسف

Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: لقد شهدت طرائق الانحدار اللامعلمي اهتماما ملحوظا في السنوات الاخيرة كان السبب في ذلك هو ان التفكير المعلمي الصرف المستخدم في تقدير منحنى الانحدار لا يتوافق مع المرونة في تحليل البيانات.ومع التطور المنجز في اجهزة الحواسيب من الناحية المادية وكذلك انجاز | In recent years, too many considerations have been given for the Nonparametric Regression methods. This is for the reason that the concept of pure parametric; used for the estimation of Regression curve, does not cope well with the flexibility needed for data analysis.With the progress made in computer machines, in terms of economy and running performance, it has become possible to develop many of Nonparametric Regression methods theoretically. Though many of these are still under perfection, and facing a number of problems.Hence we see the importance of focusing on methods related to smoothing of Nonparametric Regression functions. This is for the purpose of producing the best methods convenient for various models. And for the Distribution Random error, in its two cases; Normal and Contaminated. Thus, the most important purpose of the research, is to find what the studies so far, have offered in the field of Nonparametric Regression. Also to find alternative or modified methods; which are reliable for the treatment of conditions of failure regarding the methods in use, as well as to alleviate the complexity of some methods, especially those related to Bayesian procedures.One of the most outstanding aims of the research focuses on the study of Nonparametric Regression using Bayesian variable selection. This suggests a modified technique to be reliable and of less complexity than the original one.Amongst the other research intentions, when data are contaminated with outliers, is to explore the Robust Nonparametric Regression, using Bayesian variable selection method. Also to suggest a modified Bayesian method; resistant to outliers, and of less complexity than before transformation. As well as offering suggested methods for Robust Nonparametric Regression. This is of the feature of having less sensitivity towards outliers and reliable in comparison to very few techniques supplied with robustness, as the Bayesian approach.A simulation model has been performed with different distributions, for the random error and for a number of models.To verify the performance of such methods, many criteria have been carried out.To satisfy the purpose of this research, the study has been divided into five chapters. Chapter I consists of an introduction, the problem under research, its importance and purposes. It also covers a literature survey. Chapter II covers methods for smoothing Nonparametric Regression. While chapter III is devoted for Nonparametric Regression and Robust Nonparametric Regression using Bayesian variable selection method. Also in this chapter are details of the suggested methods. Then chapter IV implements the experimental part of the study. Finally chapter V comprises the conclusions and suggestions that the research has recommended. As well as the future studies, which have been proposed regarding this research.

واقع اجراءات الرقابة المخزنية للحد من التسرب الدوائي : دراسة استطلاعية في مستشفى الكاظمية التعليمي == Reality of Inventory Control Procedures To Prevent Leakage of Drug An Exploratory Study In Al - Kadhemyia Educational Hospital

Author name: خلود كريم عبد كبة

Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Hospital Management

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يعد تسرب الدواء من قبل العاملين في المنظمات الصحية التي يعملون فيها، من الممارسات السلبية التي لم تعد خافية او يمكن انكارها، والتي اثرت على المخزون الدوائي في المستشفيات، ولخصوصية المستشفيات كمنظمات خدمية تعمل على مدار الساعة، وتتعامل مع حياة الناس، ولكون | The leakage of the drug by those working in health organizations in which they work, the negative practices that are no longer hidden or be denied, and which has affected the stock drug in hospitals, private hospitals as organizations service working around the clock, dealing with people's lives, and the fact that stock drug is Lifeline hospital and we find without Health Organization has stopped working somewhat, it was important to search for inventory control systems and their role in reducing dropout pharmaceuticals.The problem for research in the phenomenon of leakage of the drug from the Health Organization in several ways, which is a kind of theft, the importance of research stems from the importance of the activity of the Organization of health in society and in particular on the aspect of medical and humanitarian and economic reasons, as well as the importance of good efficient and effective system oversight and control of this stock activity in health, and a statement following a leak of medicine Health Organization to highlight the phenomenon of drug shortages and their impact on the health of citizens.Researcher concluded by searching a number of conclusions, most notably : The stores Pharmaceuticals in general is perhaps the less leakage of the medication, even though it contains more stocks therapy in the hospital. And some hospital staff at all levels of scientific and management are leaking medicine to outside health care. also gone out of the researcher's recommendations including : the need to work control regimes inventory and the introduction of modern technology (computer), and the introduction of workers in the stores cycles of modern techniques in the management of warehouses, and the need to have the senior management of the organization of health knowledge management side in addition to the medical address the phenomena of corruption and confusion that filled by some organizations of health.

علاقة الانماط السلوكية لشخصية المدير باتخاذ القرارات الادارية في المنظمات الصحية في دائرة مدينة الطب : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: خلود سليم حسن الحمداني

Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن الملا

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Hospital Management

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تقويم اداء مراكز المسؤولية باستعمال اساس الانشطة : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الزيوت النباتية (مصنع المامون)

Author name: خضير مجيد علاوي

Supervisor name: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Accounting

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

مقارنة طرائق تقدير دالة المعولية للتوزيع الاسي الخليط مع تطبيق عملي == Comprastion Between Methots Estimator Reliability Function of Of A Mixture Exponential Distribution With A Practical Application

Author name: خضر نصيف جاسم البياتي

Supervisor name: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان الاهتمام المتزايد في دراسة نماذج الفشل جاء نتيجة للدور الذي تضطلع به نظريه المعوليه ودالة الاخفاق بالتعامل مع الاعمار لدراسة ومعرفه سلوك اوقات الفشل في الزمن اللاحق, وتعتبر المعولية احد المقاييس للتعبيرعن اداء اي مفرد او نظام لفترة قادمة لذلك تعد المعو | Reliability theory and Hazard function have played a great role in the rapid interest in the study of failure models. These theories deal with the study of ages to investigate and study the behavior failure time at posterior time. Reliability theory is one of those standards that show the performances of any unite for an expected period of time. It is also considered an indicator for future planning.Accordingly, reliability theory is adopted to study and analyze behavior of failures and the factors behind such failures. To achieve this, the parameter estimators of failure models, with good prosperities and efficiency, are required to count the reliability estimation. Therefore, it is of keen significance to study the methods and techniques for getting the parameter estimators of failure including the parameter estimations of a mixture failure model. These estimations have a great role in reproducing complex cases of non - homogeneous populations. Like the importance of the normal distribution for biological studies, the exponential model is considered of a great significance for the study of failure models.The study aims to estimate the reliability function by employing various methods to estimate the model parameter exponential mixture. To achieve this objective, this study is divided into four chapters. Chapter I shows the introduction and the literature review. Chapter II defines some key concepts of the topic; it also presents the theoretical framework for the employed methods of estimation for a number of parameter estimator method’s complete sample of a mixture of two exponential distributions with different two parameter and percentage p. them of normal school such as Maximum likelihood method estimator and symbolizes her short (ML) and the method of moments and symbolized short (MO) and the least squares method and symbolizes her short(LS) and the least squares weighted and symbolized short (WL) and propose application Bayesian Method using (Lindley' s approximation) of this mixture distribution as not used in Iraq (by informed researcher) and study the behavior of a function failure rate for this distribution using expression w(t) which is also taught for the first time in Iraq, according to the informed researcher. Chapter III is divided into two sections. The first section includes the application of imitation style for generating data and performing a sample application based on the theoretical background. The second section reports about a field work on one of the public institutions for electrical industry. Chapter IV shows the results and conclusion of this study. It also suggests some recommendations for future research.

تاثير الرؤية الستراتيجية في ضمان وتحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية المقدمة في المستشفيات المتخصصة : دراسة استطلاعية في مستشفى الجراحات التخصصية == The Effect Strategic Vision On Improvement Health Care Quality Provide By Assurance That Specialized Hospital Case Study In Specialized Surgical Hospital

Author name: خالدة سلمان سعد

Supervisor name: رغد محمد نجم الجبوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Hospital Management

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

مستقبل الدولة الريعية في العراق == Future of Revenue State In Iraq

Author name: خالد مطر مشاري

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The Iraq Oil occupies a big strategic importance in both , external and internal levels. However on the external level , Iraq possesses a huge oil reserve for this reason , it is classified in the place after both Saudi Arabia and Iran.Moreover it is expected that Iraq shall be the main financer of the global oil Market and the oil experts expect that many oil field will be discovered.especially in wide areas of Iraqi lands. These areas are undiscovered lands ,which have not been excreted or searched. Thus the period of the Iraqi oil production will last longer theirs expected.The strategic importance of the Iraqi oil increased hugely because of increasing global need that accompanies the continuous economic growth this is on one hand. On there other hand the decreasing of reserve oil as well as there have not been discovered a new oil field.On the internal level the oil imports enjoys with great importance in the total production and the oil exports dominate on the total exports form as well as it is considered the main foreign currencies and the general imports.Consequently it plays a vital role as the most important source of the economic development in Iraq and identify the different effects.Since the oil incomes in Iraq economics , Iraq has got the feature of the revenue state. Thus it is naturally the state can control and run this sector.The state developed it is role to run oil revenues and the methods of investment. Iraq find itself however facing a lot of external and internal challenges through the ability of income sources variety and attempt to reduce the rate of independence on oil incomes because source and the external challenges representive by how the state running the oil sector in order to reduce the effects of different external impacts on Iraqi economy.Although the Iraqi oil has a strategic importance in Iraqi economy but rather it has social and economical costs that the Iraqi society as well as economy and the revenue state has a vital role to stabilize and deepen it is tracks. The future of Iraqi economy depends to a great rang on how the state runs the oil worth , whether it was through production joint contracts in Iraq or through the state control remain on oil sector.

سبل تطبيق نظام الحوكمة في مجلس محافظة ديالى == Ways of Implementing The Corporate Governance System In The Provincial Councils

Author name: خالد محمد امين العزاوي

Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Local Administration

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد تجربة مجالس المحافظات تجربة جديدة على مجتمعنا ولاسيما بعد التغييرات التي حصلت بعد 9 نيسان 2003 وما تبعه من تشكيل لهذه المجالس والتي تعد الممثل الحقيقي لابناء الوحدات المحلية والمحافظات من اجل تسهيل الاجراءات وتقديم الخدمات للمواطنين ولكن هذه التجربة ل | The experience of the provincial councils new experience on our society, especially after the changes that took place after April 9, 2003 and the subsequent formation of these councils, which are the true representative of the people of the local units and the provinces in order to facilitate the procedures and the provision of services to citizens, but this experience was not without some mistakes in the application and implementation and lack of the use of modern methods in the process of providing services and the adoption of the old traditional ways and constant routine, which was and still suffers from the citizen, so we tried in our research that shed light on these mistakes and what are the problems of the Diyala provincial council and what are the strengths and weaknesses enjoyed by the Council. The most important of these problems is the weakness of the administrative and organizational structure of these boards and the lack of interest in the application of corporate governance and its mechanisms, characteristics and importance in facilitating procedures and reduce red tape and speed in the completion of transactions, because the survival of the contemporary and modern themes (governance) without research and analysis of the survey will miss the opportunity on the provincial council to take advantage of legibility intellectual to improve and create boards or active and influential organizations and will continue their activities and their effectiveness is characterized by being routinely as would be unable to achieve adaptation and rapid response to the requirements of the data environment in which it operates in the framework of Diyala provincial council, as well as the lack of a clear strategy in the work of the Diyala provincial council in the medium and long term every direction changes surrounding it, as well as the limited attention of the Board of Directors of the need and the importance of the adoption of the application system of governance in all parts, and the people of the Council, and of the goals of this research is to stand on the most important administrative weaknesses and make proposals to strengthen and resolution as well as the proposal of a new organizational structure for the provincial council in line with corporate governance requirements and laws, the importance of the subject of governance, which is one of the most effective trends to evaluate and assess the performance, especially in light of establishing control system and smart follow - up to translate the performance criteria under which targets corporate governance, have been addressed in this research to some of the questions which you can apply the governance of the Diyala provincial council requirements? Is the advantage of the organizational structure of the provincial council complex or flexible? Does the possibility of the development of the Council's work in line with developments in the rake of government services to the people of the province are available? And that of the main conclusions reached by the researcher is, variation application governance requirements levels in accordance with the organizational level and the importance of function at the level of the Council, and that it is the most important application of governance begins devoutly Council administration in adopting the principles of corporate governance requirements, and help governance to determine the needs of the organization of the training and development of personnel programs workers in the Council, as well as help the governance councils to increase management's ability to control their employees, and strengthening the role of citizens is through communication with them and follow up on complaints about the Council's work, and that the most important proposals and recommendations included the need to increase attention to governance, tools and mechanisms and their targets because of their impact significantly to the success of the Council in its accomplishment, and the need for the Council to attract workers who have the scientific background to strong for the transfer of information and knowledge among all personnel in the Council, and adopt corporate governance requirements as to enhance the effective contribution of the citizens of the delivery of their opinion to the responsible parties in the province, and the longer these proposals the recommendations are very important reached by a researcher at the end of his research in order to enhance the work of the Diyala provincial council and development in order to provide better services to citizens and a record time

ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على عدوى المستشفيات المكتسبة في عينة من المستشفيات العراقية

Author name: خالد كاظم عبد الامير

Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Hospital Management

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

امكانية قيام الوحدة النقدية الخليجية في ضوء تجربة الوحدة النقدية الاوربية

Author name: خالد عبد الحميد عبد المجيد العبدلي

Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

قياس مدى تلبية مخرجات الهيئة التمريضية لمتطلبات سوق العمل : بحث ميداني في كلية التمريض == Measure The Output of Nursing Staff To Meet The Requirements of The Labor Market (Field Research In Nursing College)

Author name: خالد حليم حسن الاعرجي

Supervisor name: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Hospital Management

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد مهنة التمريض من المهن الطبية التي تحتل دورا مهما في مجتمع اليوم ويعد التمريض من العلوم والمهن التي ارتفع الاهتمام بها وبشكل مطرد في العالم الغربي حتى اصبح من الضروري مواكبة هذا التطور، كما ويشكل التطور الانتاجي وتحديث الخدمات الى زيادة الطلب على | The nursing profession is one of the medical profession, which occupies an important role in today's society and the science of nursing and professions that interest them, and rose steadily in the Western world until it became necessary to keep pace with this development, as a productive development and modernization of services to increase the demand for labor. The research aims to understand the relationship between the demand for nursing staffs and outputs of University College of Nursing. As well as understanding the relationship between the demand for health service staffs and the demand for nursing staffs, and provides a better understanding of the determinants of the demand for nursing staffs and those affecting the output of the Faculty of Nursing. The aging of the nursing staffing crisis causes a lack of staffing and the nursing shortage crisis, increasing the leaving is not registered or recognized and even in the case of compensation during the current lack of employment there is the problem of shortage of nursing faculty to teach these new educational programs through appropriate nursing. The resort of many countries after a certain periods of development in which to encourage the demand for a particular type of services and this applies to the health service embodied the demand for professional staff nursing and this is what tries to find proven by chapters of the four included in research starting from the first chapter, which includes a detailed methodology and previous studies, which indicate clearly poverty Arabic studies in this area while reflecting the amount of interest in the West and foreign universities in this field. The second chapter is a theoretical framework for the study and divided into two sections includes a first output College of Nursing in terms of the evolution and definition as well as the determinants and impact on the output while the register the second section the definition of the labor market nursing, which unfortunately lacks Iraq's most basic principles in the context of supply and demand employment, especially in relation to nursing staffs in order to adopt the Iraqi Health Ministry on the appointment of the central objection may reflect an implicit and an attempt to absorb the graduates of schools, institutes and colleges of nursing and also includes the topic and specific factors affecting the demand for nursing staffs. `The third chapter has dealt with methods of data collection and analysis based on the resolution of the stomach. Out Search a set of results such as lack of vision real with the students of the College of Nursing of the nature of the nursing profession applied also found that there are strategies reflect a shared vision between the reality of a basket of skill to fulfill the College of Nursing through training programs and teaching in it, which is a weakness in recognizing the nature of education and training in the College of Nursing, which should correspond to the needs of the labor market. this and that the labor market has a vision more clearly from the College of Nursing, which does not take into account the relationship between the staffs at their disposal and the increase in the plan acceptance, which leads us to the need to have a representative of the labor market in Board of the Faculty of Nursing and scientific departments contribute to the unification of visions and perceptions of the reality of acceptance and the necessary skills and quality of output and to build a College of Nursing vision and mission based on analysis of data from the external environment and what is involved in the opportunities and challenges of the factors of strength of its infrastructure and Mlakatha operating and technological capabilities.

جودة الخدمات الصحية ودورها في تحقيق رضا الزبون باستخدام نموذج (5Qs) - بحث تطبيقي في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي == Quality of Health Services And Their Role In Achieving Customer Satisfaction By Using (5Qs) Model - Applied Research In Baghdad Educational Hospital

Author name: حيدر منصور كاظم الزبيدي

Supervisor name: نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Nursing Administration

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تشخيص مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية التي تقدمها مستشفى بغداد التعليمي وتحقيق رضا الزبون (المريض) باستعمال انموذج ((5Qs بابعاده الخمسة (جودة الاهداف، جودة العملية، جودة البنية التحتية الاساسية، جودة التفاعل، جودة الشعور العام) المطور من | This research aims to diagnose the quality of health services provided by the Baghdad Teaching Hospital and achieve customer satisfaction (the patient) level using (5Qs) model five dimensions (Quality Objectives, Quality of Process, Quality Infrastructure , Quality of Interaction, Quality of Atmosphere) developed by (Zinelidin, 2006), as well as determine the level of the gap between the dimensions of the model (5Qs) and the reality of health services provided and indicate the order of the dimensions of the model, according to the degree of importance , The research problem is to double the quality of health services assessment systems as well as weakness in identifying customers and their desires needs, and use the (Checklist) as a tool head in the collection of data as well as form questionnaire includes( 13) paragraph to poll customers about the health services provided to them and measure satisfaction with these services totaling (120), as well as the data and information obtained from the records and documents of the hospital with its various sections (technical department, quality department, pharmacy, medical equipment, medical education department), and get the results used some statistical methods including (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages) , As well as the use of statistical program (SPSS), the research found a set of conclusions, including : 1 - The possibility of the application of model (5Qs) dimensions in the hospital on the quality of health services, measurement of these dimensions has shown good results. 2 - Dimensional arrangement, according to the results sequence of importance (Quality of Process, Quality of Interaction, Quality of Objective , Quality Infrastructure, Quality of Atmosphere ), amounting to total quality (70%), which means the possibility of adopting this model to evaluate the quality of services provided at the hospital. Find the need to adopt the dimensions of the(5Qs) model has been recommended to assess the quality of health services provided to patients within the Baghdad Teaching Hospital, since these dimensions is a modern indicators of some type, which provides a comprehensive assessment of the quality of health service in the hospital

ادارة النفايات الصلبة ودورها في حماية وتحسين البيئة / رؤية استراتيجية : دراسة حالة في بلدية الرشيد

Author name: حيدر كامل مشتت يسر

Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Strategic Planning

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية لحل مشكلة جدولة انتاج متعدد لماكنة منفردة لكلفة خزين متغيرة == Using Dynamic Programming To Solve The Multi - Item Single Machine Scheduling Production Problem For Variable Inventory Cost

Author name: حيدر عدنان امير

Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Operations Research

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الغرض من هذا البحث هو تطبيق اسلوب البرمجة الديناميكية Dynamic Programming لتخطيط الانتاج لمنتج واحد او اكثر بواسطة ماكنة واحدة ولعدة انواع من دوال الكلفة الخطية والمقعرة والمحدبة. سوف نهتم بتخطيط الانتاج لفترة زمنية مستقبلية تسمى ( فترة التخطيط ) Planning | The purpose from this research is to apply one of operations researches manners and its Dynamic Programming manner, to planning for one manufacturer or more and for many types from linear cost functions, convex and concave which are manufacture by lonely machine.We will pay attention in manufacturing planning for future chronological period named Planning Horizon for a machine is manufacturing many manufacturers with a machine changeover cost, where in this period the ordering average is change on the manufacturer, we’ll suppose too that the chronological space is divided to periods , the planning problem is happening by determining manufacturing average for every period in Planning Horizon , for knowing the ordering on every period is known but it’s not constant from each period to other which give it the Dynamic Form.In the research aim about how we planning for manufacturing period, so it will be study different models for cost function in one manufacturer case or more and apply an algorithm for each case and after that programming some of these algorithms to determining the best Planning Horizons where at them wholly cost function is might less.This subject consider as one of the important subjects in manufacturing operation fields, industrial operations, geometric operations and etc …For the important of leather industries, this subject apply on the factories of the Common Company of Leather Industries and that is happen by planning for outputting and stock to find less possible cost and the choice happen for four factories from the company and it’s : 1. Baghdad shoes factory ( Bata previously )2. kufa factory ( sporty shoes )3. Bags factory 4. Leather clothes factory And this by forming models to Dynamic Programming and it’s : 1. forward algorithm without disability 2. forward algorithm with disability 3. backward algorithm allow disabilityIt’s developing by the researcher to apply it in the multiple outputting and solve them and taking the results through a computer program written by the researcher for every model in Visual Basic Language.

بدائل الطاقة وانعكاساتها على التنمية المستدامة في دول نفطية مختارة اشارة للعراق == Energy Alternatives And Impacts On Sustainable Development In Selected Oil Countries With Reference To Iraq

Author name: حيدر ظاهر محمد القره لوسي

Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في الدول النفطية واجهها العديد من التحديات الدولية والمحلية التي انعكست على هذه الدول في مسيرة التنمية, من جهة تواجه الدول النفطية صعود بدائل الطاقة التي قد تحد وتؤثر سلبا على عوائدها النفطية في المستقبل, ولاسيما مع زيادة الاهت | The achievement of sustainable development in the oil - producing countries faced many international and domestic challenges that are reflected on these countries in the development process, from the point of oil - producing countries facing the rise of energy which may limit the negative impact on oil revenues in the future, especially with the increased attention to environmental problems and the need to dismiss sources of alternatives pollution and that of the most important sources of fossil fuels, which will contribute to reducing the importance of depleted resource in the future, on the other hand, the oil - producing countries to get rid of dependence on non - renewable resources in the financing sources of income and finding sources of income more sustainable for the future, so that follow sustainable development in the oil - producing countries in the exploit their own resources to finance the sustainable economic development of all dimensions (economic, social and environmental) and achieve a sustainable balanced development of all dimensions and areas, which will ensure dismiss rely on depleted supplier and find a variety of sources of income and more sustainable Pat things to be achieved in these countries, as well as to save the generations rights next in natural resources, so the oil - producing countries, especially Iraq, the optimal strategy to exploit the depleted supplier that achieve the highest possible return first, and to achieve sustainable development of economic sectors all Secondly, the development of human resources and convenient output mode to suit the sustainable economic development requirements Third, to achieve the three goals above in oil - producing countries to achieve sustainable economic returns to enable them to get rid of the one - sided economy and diversify sources of income, such as well as ensuring the rights of future generations in the future.