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تدريس الكيمياء بانموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي وفاعليته في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهم العلمي Teaching chemistry model Appleton in the structural analysis and its effectiveness in the Achievement of the second medium students and scientific thinking

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف : - 1 / تدريس الكيمياء بانموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي وفاعليته في تحصيل طلاب الثاني متوسط .2 / تدريس الكيمياء بانموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي وفاعليته في التفكير العلمي لطلاب الثاني المتوسط .و للتحقق من هدفا البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين التاليتين : - 1 / لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0،05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق ( انموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي ) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق ( الطريقة الاعتيادية ) في اختبار التحصيل .2 / لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0،05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق ( انموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي ) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق ( الطريقة الاعتيادية ) في اختبار التفكير العلمي .وقد تم تطبيق تجربة البحث في متوسطة ( الصادق الامين ) للبنين والتي اختيرت قصديا من بين المدارس المتوسطة التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الثانية للعام الدراسي ( 2015 - 2016 ) ، ووجد ان المدرسة تضم ( 5 ) شعب ، وقد تم تحديد شعبتين اثنتين من هذه الشعب وفقا لتصميم البحث التجريبي بالتعيين العشوائي البسـيط لتكون عينة البحث ما مجموعه ( 61 ) طالبا ، اذ مثلت الشعبة ( ا ) المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استخدام ( انموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي ) ، بينما مثلت الشعبة (ج) المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق(الطريقة الاعتيادية) . تم تحديد الفصول الثلاثة الاخيرة من كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثاني المتوسط لتدريس طلاب مجموعتي البحث ، اذ درست المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة المادة الدراسية نفسها . - ت - اعتمد الباحث على اداتين اثنتين في البحث وهما : - اولا : - (الاختبار التحصيلي ) تالف من ( 40 ) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربعة بدائل ، وصيغت فقراته بالاعتماد على المستويات الخمسة الاولى من تصنيف ( بلوم ) للمجال المعرفي ( التذكر ، الاستيعاب ، التطبيق ، التحليل ، التركيب ) ، وتم التحقق من صدقه فضلا عن معرفة الخصائص السايكومترية من حيث معاملات الصعوبة والتمييز وفاعلية البدائل الخاطئة وبلغ معامل الثبات باستعمال طريقة التجزئة النصفية ( 0،82 ) .ثانيا : - ( اختبار التفكير العلمي ) تالف من ( 20 ) فقرة موزعــة على ( خمــــس ) مجالات ( تحديد المشكلة ، فرض الفروض ، اختبار صحة الفروض ، الاستنتاج ، التعميم ) بحيث يحتوي كل مجال على ( 4 ) فقرات من نوع الاختيار من متعدد هو الاختيار الانســــب لاختبار التفكير العلمي ، وتم التحقق من صدقه فضلا عن معرفة الخصائص السايكومترية من حيث معاملات الصعوبة والتمييز وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة وبلغ معامل الثبات باستعمال طريقة التجزئة النصفية ( 0،75 ) . وتم اعتماد ( الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين بالعدد ، ومعاملات الصعوبة والتمييز وفاعلية البدائل ومعادلة كوبر ومعادلة معامل الارتباط لبيرسون ومعادلة سبيرمان - براون ومعامل ايتا لحساب حجم الاثر ومعادلة بلاك للكسب المعدل لحساب الفاعلية ) وسائل احصائية للبحث .و في ضوء النتائج هذه اوصى الباحث باعتماد ( انمــوذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي ) في تدريس مادة الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة لما اثبتته نتائج هذا البحث من تحسن في مستوى التحصيل والتفكير العلمي لدى طلاب هذه المرحلة الدراسية | The current research aims to identify : - (( Teaching chemistry model Appleton in structural analysis and its effectiveness in the Achievement of the second Intermediate students and scientific thinking )) .And verification of the aim of the research hypotheses the researcher put two pictures following : - 1 / There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are taught according to (Appleton model in structural analysis) and the average score of the control group students who are studying on according to (conventional method) in the achievement test . 2 / There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are taught according to (Appleton model in structural analysis) and the average score of the control group students who are studying on according to (conventional method) in thinking test scientific . It has represented the research community all second grade intermediate students in a intermediate school ( AL - Sadiq AL - Amen ) for boys for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which was chosen I by me from of the General Directorate for Education schools Baghdad / Rusafa second and amounting 155 students, and found that the school has (5) class rooms, have been chosen two classes of two of these class rooms, according to the research design by simple randomly assign to be the research sample a total of 61 students, which represented the - A - class (a) of the experimental group which studied according to the by use (model Appleton in structural analysis ) while represented class (c) the control group Which studied according to (conventional method), then were excluded repeaters statistically students for the academic year (2014 - 2015) was their number (5) Distributors students in the form of (3) students from the class (a) and (2) from class (c) to the previous experience in the search and the results do not affect the well in order to keep the experience in terms of both safety to experiment , and thus the number of research sample (56) students by 28 students in the experimental group and 28 students in the control group.It was identified last three chapters of the book Chemistry second grade Intermediate for teaching students two sets of search, where she studied the experimental group and the control of the same subject.Before starting the experiment the researcher diligence the equivalence to establish parity between members of the two sets of research (experimental and control) in some of the variables that are thought to have an impact on the results of the experiment, and these variables ( IQ test, and student achievement in chemistry first course of the school year in 2015 - in 2016, the former chemical test information, test scientific thinking ) . It was determined the time to carry out the experiment with (12) a week from the date (17/2/2016) to (5/5/2016), and the actual teaching for the two experimental and control group began on Thursday (25/2/2016) and after a weekly schedule of lessons the coordination agreement with the school administration there to be two classes to study per week on a - B - daily (Wednesday and Thursday) for each of the two class of research, where the researcher numbers (19) study plan daily for each group, and has been adopted researcher on two tools two in the search and They : - First : - (achievement test) prepared by the researcher and be one of the (40) items of multiple choice with four alternatives, and formulated paragraphs based on the first five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy to the field of cognitive (memory, comprehension, application, analysis, composition), and it verified the veracity of the test that showed with remapping test on a group of experts and arbitrators, and then tested on Two samples expletory , first consisted of 34 students in order to learn how clear paragraphs and test instructions, and in order to determine the answer to all the paragraphs of test time, and the second consisted of (130) students in order to learn Alsekoumtrah characteristics in terms of difficulty transactions and discrimination and effective alternatives addition to finding consistency using retail midterm way.Second : - (tested scientific thinking) prepared by the researcher and be one of the (20) items distributed on the (five) areas (identifying the problem, the imposition of hypotheses, test the validity of hypotheses, finding, circular) so that each area contains (4) paragraphs of type multiple choice is the choice best suited to thinking test Scientific, and verified the veracity of the test that showed to a group of experts and arbitrators, and then tested on two samples expletory , first consisted of 31 students in order to learn how clear paragraphs and test instructions, and in order to determine the answer time of paragraphs test, and the second consisted of (130) students in order to learn Alsekoumtrah characteristics - C - in terms of difficulty and discrimination coefficients and effective alternatives addition to finding consistency using retail midterm way . After the completion of the experiment were treated statistically data using ( t - test for two independent samples of equal number, and difficult transactions and discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives and Cooper equation and the equation of the link to the Pearson coefficient and the equation of Spearman - Brown and ETA coefficient to calculate the effect size and the BlackBerry equivalent to earning rate for calculating efficiency ) . Where the search results showed superiority of the experimental group students who have studied in accordance with the model in Appleton structural analysis on the control group students who have studied in accordance with the normal way and therefore rejected hypotheses (h0) and was accepted hypotheses (h1) . Therefore the researcher after these results, recommended a set of recommendations and proposals of interest to researchers and educational institutions in that
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: عدنان حكمت عبد البياتي
اسم المؤلف: سيف كريم محمود الفضلي

اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (E5) في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي الاني والمؤجل واتجاهاتهم نحوها The Effect Of Teaching Science On The Strategy Of The Five - Year Learning Cycle (E5) In The Achievement Of Fifth Grade Students In The Immediate And Deferred Primary And Their Attitudes Towards It

المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على (اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي الاني والمؤجل واتجاهاتهم نحوها), وللتحقق من ذلك صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في التحصيل الاني02. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في التحصيل المؤجل03. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اتجاهاتهم نحو مادة العلوم. اقتصر البحث على تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة الفلاح الابتدائية للبنين , لاحتواها على ثلاث شعب , واختير بالتعيين العشوائي (شعبة ا) لتمثل المجوعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) بواقع (26) تلميذا , واختيرت شعبة (ج) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بواقع (26) تلميذا, وبذلك بلغت عينة البحث (52) تلميذا في الشعبتين بعد استبعاد التلاميذ الراسبين , واختير التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية احدهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيوامن ذوات الاختبار البعدي لقياس التحصيل الاني والمؤجل(الاستبقاء) والاتجاه نحو المادة0 كوفئت المجموعتان في متغيرات (المعلومات السابقة , الذكاء , التحصيل السابق , الاتجاه نحو مادة العلوم) , حددت المادة العلمية بالوحدات الثلاث الاولى من كتاب العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي , تم تطبيق التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2016|2017م) واستغرقت (10) اسابيع وصيغت الاهداف السلوكية للوحدات الثلاث الاول وبلغ عددها (180) هدفا سلوكيا , ممثلة للمستويات الثلاثة الاولى من تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي على الترتيب ( تذكر, استيعاب , تطبيق) , وتم اعداد (25) خطة تدريسية للمجموعة التجريبية ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة , وعرضت على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين0 اعد الباحث اداتين هما اولا : اختبار تحصيلي من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربعة بدائل مؤلف من (30) فقرة , وفق تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي , ثم تحقق من الصدق(الظاهري) للاختبار بعرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين في مجال طرائق تدريس العلوم والعلوم النفسية والتربوية , وصدق المحتوى من خلال اعداد الخارطة الاختبارية (جدول المواصفات) وحساب الثبات بطريقة الاختبار واعادة الاختبار باستخدام معامل بيرسون فبلغ (0.80).اما الاداة الثانية : مقياس الاتجاه نحو المادة على وفق مقياس ليكرت ذي التقدير الثلاثي مكون من (18) فقرة , وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري للمقياس وصدق البناء فضلا عن استخراج القوة التميزية لفقراته باسلوب المجموعتين المتطرفتين باستخدام الاختبار التائي (T - test) لعينتين مستقلتين وحساب الثبات باستخدام طريقة الاختبار واعادة الاختبار فبلغ معامل بيرسون (0.86) , وباستخدام طريقة الاتساق الداخلي الفا - كرونباخ بلغ معامل الارتباط (0.88)0بعد الانتهاء من التجربة تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الاختبار التائي (test - T) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين , واظهرت النتائج تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) على اقرانهم في المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بدلالة معنوية في التحصيل الاني والمؤجل والاتجاه نحو المادة وبحجم اثر كبير0وقدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات. | The objective of the present research is to identify the effect of teaching science on the five - year learning strategy (E5) in the achievement of fifth - grade students in the immediate and deferred primary grades. Towards this, the following zero hypotheses were formulated : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who study according to the five - year learning cycle strategy (E5) and the average of the students of the control group who study according to the normal method of instantaneous achievement.2. There is no statistically significant difference (0.05) among the average scores of the experimental group who are studying according to the five - year learning cycle strategy (5E) and the average grade of the control group students who study according to the usual method of deferred achievement.3. There is no statistically significant difference (0.05) among the average scores of the experimental group who are studying according to the five - year learning cycle strategy (5E) and the average grade of the control group students who study according to the usual method in their orientation towards science.The study was limited to the fifth grade pupils in Al Falah Primary School for Boys, which consisted of three divisions. It was chosen by random assignment (Division A) to represent the experimental group that studied the five - year learning strategy (5E) by 26 students. (26) students. Thus, the sample of the study reached (52) students in the two divisions after The experimental design of the control and experimental groups was chosen, one of which partially controls the partial and post - test to measure the instant and deferred collection (retention) and the tendency towards the material.The two groups were rewarded in the variables (previous information, intelligence, previous achievement, direction towards science), the scientific material was determined in the first three units of the science book for the fifth grade, the experiment was applied in the first semester of the academic year (2016/2017) ). The behavioral objectives of the first three units were formulated and reached (180) Behavioral Goals, representing the first three levels of Bloom's knowledge field classification (recall, assimilation, application). 25 study plans were prepared for the experimental group and similar to the control group. A group of experts and specialists The researcher prepared two tools : First : A multivariate selection test with four alternatives of (30) paragraphs, according to Bloom's classification of the cognitive field, and then verified the validity of the test by presenting it to a group of arbitrators in the fields of teaching science, psychological and educational sciences , And validated the content through the preparation of the test map (specification table) and the calculation of stability in the test method and re - test using the Pearson coefficient to (80).The second instrument is a measure of the direction of the material according to the three - dimensional Likert scale, consisting of (18) paragraphs. The verifiable honesty of the scale and the validity of the construction was verified, as well as the extractive force of its fractions in the two extreme groups using the t - test of two independent samples and the stability calculation Using the retest using the Pearson coefficient (0.86), and also the stability calculation using the Alpha - Cronbach internal consistency method (0.88).After the experiment was completed, the data were analyzed using T - test for two independent samples of equal number. The results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied in accordance with the five - year learning strategy (5E) exceeded their peers in the control group who studied according to the normal method in terms of the time, .the researcher listed a number of recommendations and proposals.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: كفاح محسن عبد الله
اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم مهدي عباس التميمي

اثر استراتيجية Lee المعرفية في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء واتخاذهم القرار The Effect of Lee Cognitive Strategy In Achievement Of Second Year Intermediate Male Students In Physics And Making Their Decision

المستخلص: لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسووافقا لاستراتيجية Lee ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسووافقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار تحصيل مادة الفيزياء. 2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسواوفقا لاستراتيجية Lee ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسووافقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اتخاذ القرار. حدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة الوثبة للبنين اختيرت قصديا ، للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016)م البالغ عددهم (208) طالبا موزعين على اربع شعب دراسية ( ا ، ب ، ج ، د) ،ولتحقيق هدف البحث وفرضياته تم اختيار التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة احدهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيوامن ذوات الاختبار البعدي لقياس التحصيل ، واتخاذ القرار ، بالتعيين العشوائي اختيرت شعبتي ( ج ، د ) مجموعتي البحث الاساسية ، اذ حددت عشوائيا شعبة (ج) لتكون مجموعة تجريبية ، و(د) مجموعة ضابطة. وبعد استبعاد الطلاب الراسبين احصائيا في المجموعتين بلغ عدد الطلاب عينة البحث في المجموعتين (90) طالبا ونسبة تمثيل للمجتمع (43%) حيث بلغ عدد الطلاب بكل مجموعة (45) ، كوفئت المجموعتان في متغيرات ( الذكاء, المعلومات السابقة في مادة الفيزياء، التحصيل السابق للصف الاول متوسط, اتخاذ القرار)،حددت المادة العلمية بالفصول الخمسة الاولى من كتاب الفيزياء ط7 لسنة 2015، والمقررة للفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي(2015 - 2016)م وقام الباحث بتدريس مجموعتي البحث بنفسه واعدت الخطط التدريسية اللازمة لذلك,اذ بلغت (25) خطة للمجموعة التجريبية وفق خطوات استراتيجية Lee، ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية وعرضت كلتا الخطتين على المحكمين للتاكد من صدقهما في تمثيل المحتوى وخطوات استراتيجية Lee والطريقة الاعتيادية, اذ صيغت الاغراض السلوكية للفصول الخمسة , وبلغ عددها (174) غرضا سلوكيا ممثلة للمستويات الستة من تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي على الترتيب (تذكر، استيعاب , تطبيق , تحليل ، تركيب, تقويم ) , اعد اختبار تحصيلي مكون من (40) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار المتعدد وتم التاكد من صدقه الظاهري والمحتوى الذي بلغ (0.92) ثم طبق الاختبار بصيغته الاولية على عينتين استطلاعيتين من غير طلاب عينة البحث الاساسية على الترتيب (43, 192) طالبا, اذ كان الغرض من التجريب الاستطلاعي الاولي معرفة مدى وضوح الفقرات وتحديد زمن الاجابة, اما العينة الاستطلاعية الثانية فقد كان الغرض منها ايجاد الخصائص السايكومترية لفقرات الاختبار وتحليلها احصائيا بايجاد معامل الصعوبة والتمييز وفعالية البدائل كما اعد اختبار اتخاذ القرار الذي تالـف مــن (10) فقرات موضوعية من نوع الاختيار المتعدد تشير فيه كل فقرة الى مواقف عامة تقيس فيها قدرتهم على اتخاذ القرار حيث لكل فقرة اربع اجابات صحيحة وتعد احداهما الاختيار الامثل القرار المناسب ليمثل الدرجة الكاملة,وقد تم التاكد من ثباتهما باستعمال معادلة كيودر ريتشاردسون - 20 بالنسبة للاختبار التحصيلي واختبار اتخاذ القرار وبلغ معامل الثبات على الترتيب(83،81) واظهرت نتائج البحث باستعمال الاختبارz - test)) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين بالعدد الى ما ياتي : 1) تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفقا لاستراتيجية Lee على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي , اذ بلغت (z) المحسوبة (3.91) , في حين بلغت قيمة(z) الجدولية (1,66) عند مستوى دلالة (05‚0) . 2) تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفقا لاستراتيجية Lee على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اتخاذ القرار, اذ بلغت (z) المحسوبة (3.11) , في حين بلغت قيمة(z) الجدولية (1,66) عند مستوى دلالة (05‚0) . ومن هذه النتائج استنتج الباحث ان التدريس باستراتيجية Lee ذات اثر ايجابي في رفع تحصيل الطلاب في مادة الفيزياء وتحسين اتخاذهم للقرار اذ بلغ حجم الاثر (0.147) بتقدير كبير مقارنة مع المعيار (0,14) للتحصيل بينما اتخاذ القرار بلغ حجم الاثر (0.099) بتقدير متوسط مقارنة بالمعيار(0,06) , بناء على ذلك قدم الباحث عددا من التوصيات منها, افادة مدرسي ومدرسات مادة الفيزياء من الخطط الدراسية اليومية لتدريس طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط المادة وفق استراتيجية Lee لاثرها في رفع مستوى تحصيل الطلاب وتعلمهم لاتخاذ القرار. كما اقترح الباحث اجراء دراسات مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في مواد علمية ومراحل دراسية اخرى كالمرحلة الاعدادية او الجامعية (كليات التربية، التربية الاساسية) وخصوصا في اقسام الدراسات العلمية | The aim of the current research is to identify : " The Effect of Lee Cognitive Strategy In Achievement Of Second Year Intermediate Male Students In Physics And Making Their Decision ". in order to check the aim of the research putting the two followinghypotheses : 1 - There is no significant difference at (0.05) level between the mean grades of the experimental group students who were taught according to the Lee strategy and the mean scores of the control group students who are taught according to the conventional method in the achievement test for Physics. . 2 - There is no significant difference at (0.05) level between the mean grades of the experimental group students who were taught according to the Lee strategy and the mean scores of the control group students who are taught according to the conventional method in Test of make the decision. The current research community specified by the students male of second grade on intermediate school in al wathba intermediate school for boys at the academic year (2015 - 2016) their number (208 students ) distribut on four section ( a, b, c, d, )using the experimental design that have experimental and control group , one control the other restraint partially with post - test to measure achievement and make decision .randomly selected section (c , d) two sets of search , as randomly assigned (c ) to be an experimental group , and (d ) a control group. After excluded the faild stududents in statistical the total number of two groups become (90) student and (45) students of the experimental group and (45) students for the control group , The groups equivalence in the variables (intelligence, previous information , achievements in first year intermediate , make the decision test), the scientific subject identified by The first five chapters of the Physics book Seventh edition for the academic year 2015 , and the researcher taught the two groups by himself and prepared lesson plans necessary which was (25) plan for the experimental group , and the same for the control group formulated behavioral objectives for the five chapters , numbered (174) target behaviorally representative of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive field respectively (remember , understanding , applying , analyzing ,installation, evaluation), achievement test prepared which consisted of (40) paragraph Multiple - choice and be confirm from face validity which it totaled (0.92)and the test applied two samples non - students of research groups which totaled on arrangement dish (43 - 192) students, where was the purpose of experimentation exploratory first see how was the clear of paragraphs language and determine the answer time and the second exploratory sample was intended to find psychometric characteristics of the paragraphs of the test,and analyzed statistically finding difficulty and effectiveness of wrong choices of paragraph and Discriminatory forces , also praperd making their decision test Composed of (10) paragraphs type multiple choice where each paragraph to General situations in which measure the ability to make decision, where each paragraph four correct answers and best one is the ideal choice to represent the full mark, and to make sure the Stability of the two test and confirming by using equation of Keodr Richardson20 for the achievement and making their decision test and the rate of persistence respectively (83 - 81) and showed the results of research using (Z - test) for two independent samples which was equal size to the following : 1) The superiority of the experimental group students who studied according to Lee strategy on control group students who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (3.91) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (1.66) at the level of (0.05) .2) The superiority of the experimental group who studied according to Lee strategy on control group students who studied according to the usual way in the making their decision test, as it amounted to (Z) calculated (3.11) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (1.66) when the level of significance (0.05) .From these results researcher concluded that teaching Lee strategy an effect on student achievement in physics and improving making their decision as the volume effect (0.147) big value compared with the standard (0.14) for the achievement while making their decision (0.099) reached average value compared to the standard (0.06), for that the researcher made a number of recommendations, including, briefing teachers physics of daily lesson plans to teach second year intermadiate students Lee strategy that effect in raising the level of student achievement and making their decision. The researcher also suggested that similar studies of the current study in physics and in other seminars science and other preparatory stages or university (faculties of education, basic education) and especially in scientific studies sections
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
اسم المؤلف: مرتضى نصير شهاب الكروي

التمثيــلات الرياضيــة في محتوى كتب رياضيات المرحلة المتوسطة وفقا لمعايير الجودة العالمية The Mathematical Representations in the Content of Intermediate Stage Mathematics Textbooks according to the International Quality Standards

المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تحليل محتوى كتب رياضيات المرحلة المتوسطة، وذلك وفقا لمعايير الجودة العالمية، ولتحقيق هدف البحث، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعدت اداة التحليل الخاصة بمعيار التمثيل الرياضي المتضمن في المعايير التي اقرها المجلس القومي لمعلمي الرياضيات في امريكا (NCTM,2000) وتكونت الاداة من ثلاث معايير رئيسة وثلاثة عشر معيار فرعي وتم التاكد من صدق الاداة بعرضها على مجموعة من المختصين، اما ثبات التحليل فقد تم حسابه بطريقتين، الاولى : الثبات عبر الزمن وظهر بنسبة 93% ، والثانية : الثبات عبر الاشخاص وقد ظهر بنسبة 85% و87%، وتم استخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية كوسائل احصائية. وكشف البحث عن توافر معيار التمثيل الرياضي في محتوى كتاب رياضيات الاول المتوسط بنسبة (71.52%) وفي محتوى كتاب رياضيات الثاني المتوسط بنسبة (54.81%) وفي محتوى كتاب رياضيات الثالث المتوسط بنسبة (60.26%). واضهرت النتائج الاتي : 1) نسبة توافر معيار التمثيل الرياضي في محتوى كتب رياضيات المرحلة المتوسطة بلغت (62.20%) وهي نسبة متوسطة ولا تمثل الجودة.2) اهتمام واضعي الكتب بتمثيل الامثلة والمسائل اكثر من اهتمامهم بالحالات الاخرى.3) هناك اهتمام بالنمذجة الرياضية في كتاب الاول المتوسط اكثر من كتابي الثاني والثالث المتوسط.وقد وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات اهمها : 1) ينبغي الاهتمام بتقويم الكتب وتطويرها باستمرار وبشكل يتناسب مع التطور الحاصل، ووفقا للمعايير العالمية وذلك من خلال تشكيل لجان مختصة لمواكبة هذا التطور.2) اجراء دراسة للتعرف على مدى تحقق معيار التمثيل الرياضي في كتب الرياضيات من وجهة نظر مدرسي الرياضيات والمشرفين الاختصاص. | The research aims at Analysis the content of mathematics textbooks intermediate stage in Iraq According to the international quality standards, In order to achieve this aim, the researcher has used the Descriptive analytical approach, The analysis tool for the mathematical representation criterion included in Standards approved by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in America (NCTM,2000), The tool consisted of three main standards and thirteen sub - standards, The validity of the tool was confirmed by its presentation to a number of experts, The stability analysis has been calculated in two ways : stability throughout time (93%) and stability via the people(85%) and (87%), She used the following statistical processors (frequencies and percentages). The research revealed the achievement of the standards of mathematical representation in the content of the first mathematics intermediate book in the rate of (71.52), and In the content of the second mathematics intermediate book in the rate of (54.81), and In the content of the third mathematics intermediate book in the rate of (60.26) According to these results, it was found that : 1) The percentage of the standard of mathematical representation in the content of mathematics textbooks in the intermediate stage (62.20%), which is moderate and does not represent quality.2) The authors of the books were interested in Representation the examples and the issues More than their interest in other situations.3) There was an interest in mathematical modeling in the first intermediate book more than the second and third intermediate books. The researcher has put forward a number of recommendations, and suggestions, the most important of which are : 1) Attention should be paid to the survey and adjusting books And develop them continuously In proportion to the development according to international standards through the formation of specialized committees to keep pace with this development.2) A study to determine the extent to which the criterion of mathematical representation has been achieved in mathematics books from the point of view of mathematics teachers and supervisors
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: هاشم محمد حمزة الجميلي
اسم المؤلف: انفال قاسم محمد

اثر استخدام استراتيجية دورة التعلم فوق المعرفية في اكتساب طالبات الاول المتوسط للمفاهيم الفيزيائية وتفكيرهن الابداعي The Effect of Using over Cognitive Learning Circle Strategy in Acquisition a First - Stage Intermediate Students of Physical Concepts and Their Creative Thinking

المستخلص: The research aims to identify ( the effect of using the strategy of learning cycle over cognitive in the acquisition of the first students Intermediate of physical concepts and their creative thinking) .To investigate, this goal the two nil hypothesis are put as the following : 1 - There is no statistical difference significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying physics subject at the strategy of learning cycle over cognitive and The average score of the control group students physical subjects who are studying physics in the usual method in test of the acquisition of physical concepts.2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying physics at the learning cycle in accordance with the strategy over the cognitive , the average score of the control group students who are studying physics in the usual method in the test of creative thinking .The research community is selected by the students of the first intermediate stage in Al - Aqeeda secondary schools for females were selected intended , for the academic year (2015/2016) about (152) students spread over four sections (a , b, c, d) and a selected representative sample has reached (73 students) .The two experimental groups design was chosen with the (experimental and control) , one seizes the other part partially , with post - test to measure the acquisition and creative thinking by appointment the simple random, so selected two sections (b , c) , the two sets of basic research on the arrangement and of control and experimental group. the failed students were excluded in both groups , as were (4) of a student (37) students in the experimental group , and (36) students in the control group, Both are represented by the research community 48% . The students of the two groups are Rewarded in the variables (intelligence, previous information in physics subject , the former achievement in the first term, creative thinking ) a scientific subject are identified by the last four chapters of the book of Physics, Vol. 5, 2015 The experience are applied in the second term of the academic year (2015/2016) The researcher taught the two groups of the same research and prepared lesson plans and worksheets associated with it even as it was (18 Plan) and (18) working paper of the experimental group that studied according to the cycle strategy above the cognitive learning , and the same way according to the normal control group ,and the same for the control group formulated behavioral objectives for the four chapters , numbered (150) target behaviorally representative of the six purposes of behavioral Bloom's Taxonomy of the field of cognitive respectively were formulated (remember, comprehension, application, analysis , installation , amendment) . The researcher prepared the test of physics concepts , and by (48) objective items of multiple choice represented by (16) the main physical concept measuring the three levels of the concept (definition , discrimination, and application) , where the test are applied in the initial form on two Exploratory samples without the main research students in school (Al - Aqeeda and Al - Nahda) , respectively (37.230) student. Where the purpose of initial experimentation exploratory knowledge of how clear items and determine the answer time either applied to students of the second exploratory sample was intended to find Al - sykoumtric items of the test and statistically analyzed to find difficulty coefficient and discrimination and effective alternatives as prepared creative thinking test , which consisted of (8) items.Each items indicate to the position where one of the skills that measure creative thinking , respectively (sensitivity to problems , fluency , flexibility , originality) has been to ensure the veracity of tools and affirmation by using Kiodr Richardson equation - 20 reaching reliability coefficient to test the acquisition of concepts and creative thinking test , respectively (0.87 ,0.78) showed a research results by using the (Z - test) for two independent samples to the following : 1 - Supremacy the students in the experimental group that studied according to the strategy - learning course on the knowledge on student of control group according to the method of normal testing acquire physics concepts , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (5.41) and compared with the value of (Z) tabular (1.96) at the average (0.05) .2 - Supremacy the students in the experimental group that studied according to the strategy - learning course on the knowledge on student of control group according to the method of normal testing of creative thinking , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (4.3) and compared with the value of (Z) tabular (1.96) at the average (0.05) .From these results the researcher concluded that the strategy of teaching - learning course over a cognitive impact in raising the level of the students acquire the physical concepts of thinking and improve creative as volume effect in the acquisition concepts (0.29) compared with the highly regarded standard (0.14), While creative thinking effect about (0.20) in appreciated compared to the standard , therefore the researcher made a number of recommendations, including , briefing teachers of physics of daily lesson plans to teach students the first year intermediate subject according to the strategy - learning course on the cognitive impact in raising the level of acquisition students concepts and teach them the skills of creative thinking. Also the researcher suggested made a similar studies to identify the effect (learning cycle strategy over the cognitive) in physics subjects in other variables (such as decision - making - the scientific leanings - Achievement - contemplative thinking - critical thinking ... and others)
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
اسم المؤلف: رنا خضير خزعل العكيدي

اثر انموذج تسريع التفكير في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهن الرياضي The Effect of the Accelerating Thinking Sample of the First - Grade Intermediate Female Students and their Mathematical Thinking

المستخلص: The current study aims at recognizingA. the effect of the model to accelerate the thinking in the achievementof female students in the first - grade intermediate in mathematics, andB. the effect of the model of accelerating thinking in their mathematicalrecognition (visual thinking, inductive thinking, deductive thinking, associative thinking, solving the problem) for the first - grade intermediate female students.To achieve the research objectives the researcher has suggested the following two hypotheses : 1. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied the usual way in achievement test.2. The is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marksof the experimental group of students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied the usual way in mathematical test.The following secondary hypotheses are derived from this main hypothesis : A. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the visual thinking test.BB. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the inductive thinking test.C. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the deductive thinking test.D. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the associative thinking test.E. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the solving the problem test.The study sample consisted of 51 female students at Amal Intermediate School for Girls affiliated to the directorate of education / Baghdad at 3rd Karkh / second study course (2016 - 2017) of the book / part two / 5th and 2nd study course for the first - grade intermediate by 25 female students for the experimental group who studied mathematics according to accelerating thinking sample, and 26 female students for the control group due to usual way.The researcher has adopted one of these designs of partial control for two equal groups of post - test achievement test and pre - test for the mathematical thinking using semi - experimental sample. The two groups were rewarded (intelligence test, previous knowledge test, previousCachievement, mathematical thinking test, educational attainment of parents, the chronological age calculated by months). The researcher designed behavioral aims for the two study courses in accordance with the three levels : (memory, recognition, application). Its total number was 114 aims.Besides, the researcher has prepared 44 teaching plans for every group consisted of research objects and she also made two tests; one of the for the achievement post - test containing 30 items. The authenticity and characteristics of cyclometer were verified. And the other mathematical thinking consisted of 30 items. The apparent honesty and veracity of the construct was verified using Person Correlation Coefficient and the Cycometer properties were tested for mathematical reasoning testing.The researcher used Coder Richardson formula 20 to calculate the stability coefficient 84% and mathematical thinking using the second test ( T - test ) for data processing. She has calculated that adoption of the model of acceleration of thinking that has a positive impact on achievement and mathematical thinking in mathematics making valuable recommendations and several proposals.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
اسم المؤلف: داليا عباس جزاع

اثر استخدام استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهن الجانبي The Effect of using Cognitive apprenticeship strategy on the Achievement of mathematics on the first grade intermediate female students and their lateral thinking

المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهن الجانبي, وتحقيقا لاهداف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذا الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للتفكير الجانبي والاختبار التحصيلي , وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن وفقا لاستراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن وفقا للطريقة المعتادة في التدريس في الاختبار التحصيلي.2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن وفقا لاستراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن وفقا للطريقة المعتادة في التدريس في اختبار التفكير الجانبي.حيث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث الذي يمثل المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية للبنات ضمن المديرية العامة لتربية الكرخ الثانية، اختيرت عينة البحث (80) طالبة من طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط من مدرسة ثانوية مؤتة للبنات قصديا، وقسمت العينة على مجموعتين , مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة : - المجموعة التجريبية (40) طالبة درست وفق استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية. - المجموعة الضابطة (40) طالبة درست وفق الطريقة المعتادة . تم اجراء التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات مثل(العمر الزمني، التحصيل السابق ، المعلومات السابقة ، مستوى الذكاء، التفكير الجانبي القبلي, التحصيل الدراسي للابوين) , وتم بناء اختبارين وهما.• اختبار التحصيل : تكون بصيغته النهائية من (40) فقرة اختبارية من النوع الموضوعي .• واختبار التفكير الجانبي : وقد تكون بصيغته النهائية مـــــن (30) فقرة . طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي(2017_2016) وبواقع (5) حصص لكل مجموعة اسبوعيا وقامت الباحثة بتدريس مجموعتي البحث بنفسها بعد ان صاغت اهدافا سلوكية للفصول الثلاثة وللمستويات الثلاثة من مستويات بلوم للمجال المعرفي (تذكر، فهم، تطبيق) بلغ عددها (164) هدفا. كما اعدت الباحثة (50) خطة تدريسية لكل مجموعة تضمنت موضوعات البحث. واجريت التحليلات الاحصائية المناسبة لنتائج الاختبارين حيث استخدمت الباحثة معادلة كيودر - ريتشاردسون (K - R20) لحساب معامــــل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي، ومعادلة الفا - كرونباخ لحساب معامل ثبات اختبار التفكير الجانبي، ومعاملات الصعوبة والتمييز وفعالية البدائل ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون من خلال البرنامج الاحصائي SPSS واستخدمت الاختبار التائي (t - Test) لعينتين مستقلتين لمعالجة البيانات واشارت النتائج الى تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار التحصيل واختبار التفكير الجانبي.وكان من اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث : • ان اعتماد استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية له اثر ايجابي في التحصيل والتفكير الجانبي في مادة الرياضيات. وقدمت الباحثة مقترحات عدة منها : 1.اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية ولمراحل دراسية اخرى ولمواد دراسية مختلفة. 2.اجراء دراسة حول استخدام استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في متغيرات اخرى كالتفكير الناقد واكتساب المفاهيم والقدرة على حل المشكلات | The recent research aims to identify the effect of Cognitive Apprenticeship strategy in the Achievement in mathematics of first grade girl students and their lateral thinking. and to achieve the goals the researcher adopted experimental method groups and of the control group with a post test. And put the following null hypothesis : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group who were studying according to the Cognitive Apprenticeship strategy and the mean scores of students of control group who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in the achievement test.2. There is no difference a statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students iof the experimental group who were studying according to Cognitive Apprenticeship strategy and the control group who were studying as the traditional method in Test of the Lateral Thinking.It has been identified and the research community, which represents middle and high schools for girls in the General Directorate for Education second Karkh , and the research sample consisted of (80) female students from the first class of intermediate school for girls( Muta), and the sample was divided into two groups experimental group and control group : - The experimental group consisted of (40) students who were taught according to the Cognitive Apprenticeship strategy. - Control group consisted of (40) who were taught according to the traditional method .Both groups were equalized on the variables (age calculated in months, previous achievement, test prior knowledge, intelligence test scores, prior lateral thinking , educational qualification of the parents) , it has been built two test were as follows : 1. Achievement test : which consisting of (40) items, test of the kind of substantive .2.Test of Lateral thinking : which consisting of (30) items. The experiment have been applied in the first semester for the academic year (2016 - 2017) by (5) lessons for each group and the researcher taught the research groups by herself after that drafted the behavioral goals of the three chapters and three levels of Bloom's cognitive domain levels (remembering, comprehension , application) as the number reached (164) goals. The researcher prepared (50) teaching plan for each group included research subjects.Appropriate statistical analysis of the results of the two tests were carried out where the researcher used Kiodr - Richardson equation (K - R20) to calculate the achievement test stability coefficient, Alpha - Cronbach equation to calculate the test lateral thinking stability coefficient, and the coefficients of difficulty and discrimination and effective alternatives and Pearson correlation coefficient through the statistical program SPSS was used (t - test) for two independent samples for data processing and the results Showed superiority than students in the experimental group to the control group in achievement test and test of lateral thinking. The most important findings of the researcher in this research : • The adoption of cognitive apprenticeship strategy has a positive effect on achievement and lateral thinking in mathematics. : The researcher made several suggestions, including 1.conducting an identical study of the current study and to other phases of study and to different subjects.2. Conduct a study on the use of cognitive apprenticeship strategy in other variables like critical thinking and the acquisition of concepts and the ability to solve problems
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
اسم المؤلف: اخلاص صباح عبد الامير الشمري

اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي الاصطفاف المنطقي (L.L.U) وتنشيط المعرفة السابقة (K.W.L) في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقائها The Effect Of Using Logical Line Up (L.L.U) and Previous Knowledge Activation (k. w .L) Strategies On the Mathematics Achievement and Retention Of Fifth Primary Female Graders

المستخلص: هدف البحث الى التعرف على (اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي الاصطفاف المنطقي (L.L.U) وتنشيط المعرفة السابقة (k. w .L) في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقائها) المنهج شبه التجريبي , كافات الباحثة مجموعات البحث الثلاث احصائيا في المتغيرات ( العمر الزمني، والتحصيل الدراسي السابق في مادة الرياضيات ، ومستوى الذكاء، واختبار المعرفة السابقة)، كما اعدت مستلزمات البحث المتمثلة في( تحديد المادة العلمية ، صياغة الاغراض السلوكية ، اعداد الخطط التدريسية ) , واعدت اداة البحث متمثلة في(اختبار التحصيل) ، الذي تكون بصورته النهائية من (24) فقرة موضوعية من نوع (اختيار من متعدد) ذي البدائل الاربعة ، وقد تم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري ، واستخراج معامل الصعوبة ومعامل التمييز وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة للفقرات الموضوعية، وتم ايجاد ثبات فقرات الاختبار باستعمال معادلة كيودر - ريشاردسون - 20 اذ بلغ (83,0) . طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي ( 2016 - 2017 ) واستمرت على مدى (7) اسابيع تقريبا بواقع خمس حصص لكل مجموعة وبعد انتهاء التجربة تم تطبيق اداة البحث على مجموعات البحث الثلاث ، وتمت معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستعمال تحليل التباين الاحادي ، واختبار شيفيه ، وباستعمال برنامج الحقيبة الاحصائية SPSS الاصدار 23، وقد اظهرت نتائج البحث : 1. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي على المجموعتين ( التجريبية الثانية والضابطة ) في اختبار التحصيل. 2. عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق استراتيجية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل .3. عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين مجموعات البحث الثلاث في اختبار التحصيل المؤجل ( الاستبقاء) .وفي ضوء نتائج البحث ، قدمت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات منها تشجيع معلمي الرياضيات على استعمال استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي وغيرها من استراتيجيات التعلم النشط التي قد تسهم في رفع التحصيل الدراسي وعدم التقيد بطريقة واحدة في التدريس بل الانتقال من طريقة لاخرى لغرض تحقيق الاهداف المنشودة , وعدد من المقترحات منها اجراء دراسات مماثلة للمقارنة بين استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي مع استراتيجية اخرى من استراتيجيات مواراء المعرفة مثل ( التساؤل الذاتي , العصف الذهني , خرائط المفاهيم ... الخ ) . | The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the use of logical Line Up strategies (L.L.U) and to the Previous Knowledge Activation (k.w.L) Strategies On the Mathematics Achievement and Retention Of Fifth Primary Female student . The researcher computed the three research groups statistically in variables (age, previous math achievement, level of intelligence, and testing of previous information). It also prepared the research requirements of (defining scientific material, formulating behavioral objectives, preparation of teaching plans) The final test consisted of (24) objective paragraphs of the type (multiple choice) with the four alternatives. The veracity of the tests, the difficulty factor, the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of the substitutes for the objective paragraphs were verified. The use of the Kuder - Richardson equation - 20 (0.83)The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2016 - 2017) and lasted for approximately 7 weeks with five sessions per group. After the experiment, the search tool was applied to the three research groups. The data was statistically analyzed using the single - , And using the Statistical Pouch Program SPSS version 23, the results of the research have shown : 1.The first experimental group, which was studied according to the logical Line Up strategy, surpassed the two groups (the second experimental and the control) in the achievement test ..2.There was no statistically significant difference between the second experimental group, which was studied according to the strategy of the previous knowledge activating and the control group, which was studied in the usual way in the achievement test . . 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the three research groups in the deferred collection test (retention)By the results of the research, the researcher made a number of recommendations, including encouraging mathematics teachers to use the strategy of logical line up and other active learning strategies that may contribute to raising academic achievement and not to adhere to one way of teaching, but to move from one method to another for the purpose of achieving the desired goals. A number of proposals include similar studies to compare the logical line up strategy with another strategy of meta - knowledge strategies (eg, self - questioning, brainstorming, concept maps, etc.).
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
اسم المؤلف: ازهار حنون ناصح

اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية في اكتساب تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي للمفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع لديهن The Effect of Teaching Science By PHILIPS Educational Strategy in Acquiring Female Fifth Primary Pupils of Scientific Concepts and Developing Curiosity for them

المستخلص: هدف البحث معرفة (اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية في اكتساب تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي للمفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع لديهن) , وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومتوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية.2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط الفرق لدرجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لتلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومتوسط الفرق لدرجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لتلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي. حدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بتلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في المدارس الابتدائية للبنات التابعة الى المديرية العامة لتربية واسط - الصويرة للعام الدراسي(2016 - 2017م) , وبالاختيار العشوائي البسيط اختيرت مدرسة الربيع الابتدائية للبنات عينة البحث الحالي من بين مدارس المجتمع , اذ احتوت على شعبتين (ا, ب) على التوالي , وبعد استبعاد التلميذات الراسبات احصائيا البالغ عددهن (3) تلميذات موزعات على (2) تلميذة في الشعبة (ا) وتلميذة واحدة في الشعبة (ب) وعلية بلغ عدد عينة البحث الحالي (74) تلميذة وبالتعيين العشوائي تالبسيط مثلت شعبة (ا) المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق خطوات استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية والتي بلغ عددها (37) تلميذة , ومثلت شعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية والتي بلغ عددها (37) تلميذة , طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017م) واستغرقت (8) اسابيع ودرست الباحثة بنفسها مجموعتي البحث بواقع (3) حصص اسبوعيا , واعتمد التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) احدهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيا, كوفئت تلميذات مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في عدد من المتغيرات منها(العمر الزمني, التحصيل السابق في مادة العلوم , معلومات سابقة , مقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي ,الذكاء), حدد محتوى البحث الحالي بالوحدات الثلاث الاخيرة من كتاب مادة العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي , اذ حلل الى اغراض سلوكية والتي بلغ عددها (147) غرضا سلوكيا في ضوء تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي (التذكر, الاستيعاب(الفهم) , التطبيق) . اعدت الباحثة (24) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعة التجريبية على وفق خطوات استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, وللتحقق من الفرضية الاولى للبحث اعدت الباحثة اختبارا لاكتساب المفاهيم العلمية مؤلف من (39) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربع بدائل , وحقق من صدق الاختبار الظاهري وصدق المحتوى وصدق البناء وحساب ثبات الفقرات ,اذ بلغ (0,81) بعد تطبيق معادلة (كيودر ريتشادسون 20 ) فضلا عن حساب الخصائص السيكومترية لفقرات الاختبار, وللتحقق من الفرضية الثانية للبحث اعدت الباحثة مقياسا لحب الاستطلاع العلمي مؤلف من (32) فقرة , لكل فقرة ثلاث بدائل (دائما , احيانا , نادرا) , وقد تحقق من صدقثالمقياس الظاهري وصدق البناء وحساب ثبات فقراته اذ بلغ (0,79) بعد تطبيق معادلة (الفا - كرونباخ) فضلا عن الخصائص السيكومترية لفقرات المقياس, وبعد انتهاء التجربة طبق اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية ومقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي على تلميذات مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي (t - test) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين في العدد. اظهرت نتائج البحث تفوق تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن وفق استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية على تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في كل من متغيري اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية ومقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي , وفي ضوء ذلك توصي الباحثة باجراء دراسات اخرى لمواد دراسية مختلفة ولمراحل دراسية اخرى للتعرف على اثر استراتيجية PHILIPS في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع العلمي | The research aimed to find out (The Effect of Teaching Science By PHILIPS Strategy in Acquiring Female Fifth Primary Pupils of Scientific Concepts) The present research community was represented by the fifth grade pupils in the primary school for girls and preparatory public schools run by Wasit directorate of education - Essaouira for the studies year (2016 - 2017) and by the rundom choice Alrabea primary school for girls was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community ,the contained two classes A and B ,and (3) pupils who failed were excluded (2) pupils in class A and once in class B , the number of the sample was (74) pupils ,(37) pupils in class A for the experimental group who study science according to PHILIPS strategy and (37) pupils in class B for the control group who study science following conventional method. The experiment was applied in the second term for the studies year (2016 - 2017) and continued for 8 weeks. The researcher , herself, taught two groups,(3) periods week depending on the experimental design for both groups ( the experimental and control) each one control ,the other a partial control the two groups (The experimental and the control) were in parity in number of varieties including (the chronological age ,the make of the previous year in science, previous information),the content of the present research was limited with the last three chapters of the science book, the number of behavior purposes were (147) purposes ,according to Bloom's taxonomy : (knowledge ,comprehension, application) ,besides (24) daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to PHILIPS strategy and same for the control group according to conventional method , to prove the aim an scientific concepts test was prepared by the researcher consisting of (39) objective items in multiple choice test of four alternative ,the validity of the virtual was verified with the control and calculating the stability of items , the result is (0,81) after applying the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) in addition to checking the psychometric for the items of the test , after the experimental was over ,the scientific concepts and developing interests were applied on the sample research pupils (The experimental and the control) and the data was statistically , treated following the (t - test) for independent samples equal in number, the result should the superiority the pupils of the experimental group over the control groups in both scientific concepts test and scientific interests scale according the research recommends using the PHILIPS strategy in teaching science and suggests making other studies for other different subjects and other stage to be familiar with the effect of PHILIPS strategy in scientific concepts.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: يوسف فالح محمد الساعدي
اسم المؤلف: اسماء مرزة حمزة النعيمي

مدى توافر التراكيب اللغوية لكتاب قراءتي في المحصول اللفظي عند التلامذه المبتدئين في الصف الاول الابتدائي Availability Of Linguistic Structure Of Reading Book In Verbal Output For Beginner Pupils Of First Class Primary Schools

المستخلص: هدف البحث الى الكشف عن مدى توافر التراكيب اللغوية لكتاب قراءتي في المحصول اللفظي لتلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي في بغداد ، من خلال الكشف عن نسب انواع واطوال كلمات وجمل الكتاب ونسب انواع واطوال كلمات وجمل المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.ولتحقيق الهدف اختارت الباحثة عينة من تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي من المدارس الابتدائية النهارية التابعة لمديرية تربية (الرصافة الاولى - الكرخ الاولى) في محافظة بغداد بالاسلوب العشوائي.بلغ حجم هذه العينة (100) تلميذا وتلميذة بواقع (50) تلميذا و(50) تلميذة موزعين بين هاتين المديريتين .بعد اطلاع الباحثة على عدة معايير لدراسات سابقة ومن خلال مواجدته مناسبا مع بحثها، اعتمدت الباحثة في تحليل المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة ومفردات كتاب قراءتي معيار (الكبيسي ، 1979) بعد اجراءات بعض الاضافات ليتلاءم مع متطلبات هذا البحث.اعتمدت الباحثة اسلوب المثيرات الصورية والحوار في قياس المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة تكونت هذه الاداة من (5) مجالات اذ ضم كل مجال (5) صور ووضع لكل صورة سؤالين.استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي اسلوب تحليل المحتوى ، واستعملت الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة ، وتوصلت الى النتائج الاتية : 1 - حظيت الاسماء باكبر تكرار قياسا بالافعال والحروف سواء في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة او كتاب قراءتي تلتها الافعال ثم الحروف.2 - تكونت اطوال الكلمات من ثمانية حروف سواء في كتاب قراءتي او في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.3 - حظيت الجمل الاسمية باكبر نسبة سواء في كتاب قراءتي او المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة تلتها الجمل الفعلية ثم شبه الجملة.4 - كانت الجمل ذات ثلاث كلمات بالمرتبة الاولى وهي الاكثر شيوعا في كتاب قراءتي وفي المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة ، في حين جاءت الجمل ذات الكلمتين بالمرتبة الثانية في كتاب قراءتي، اما في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة فكانت الجمل ذات الاربع كلمات بالمرتبة الثانية.5 - كانت نسبة الاسماء في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر مما هي عليه في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عن مستوى (0.01) ، في حين لم يكن الفرق بينهما في نسب الافعال والحروف بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05).6 - لا يوجد فرق بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين نسب اطوال كلمات كتاب قراءتي ونسب اطوال كلمات المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.7 - جاءت نسبة الجمل الاسمية في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر من نسبة الجمل الاسمية في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05) ، في حين جاءت نسبة الجمل الفعلية في كتاب قراءتي اكبر مما هي عليه في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05).8 - كانت نسبة اطوال الجمل التي تتكون من كلمة واحدة والجمل ذات الكلمتين والجمل ذات الثلاثة كلمات في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر مما هي عليه في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05) ، اما نسب الفرق في الاطوال الاخرى وهي (4 ، 5 ، 6 ، 7) كلمة لم يكن بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05). | The objective of the research is to uncover the availability of linguistic structures for the " Qraaty " reading book in pronunciation output for the pupils of primary first class in Baghdad through revealing the rates of types and length of the words and sentences of the book .Also types and length of the words and sentences of the pronunciation output of the pupils .In order to achieve the above objective , the researcher has chosen a sample from primary first class pupils from day primary schools belonging to education directorate ( Rasafa - 1 & Karkh - 1 ) from Baghdad governorate randomly . The number of the sample was (100) pupils ( male &female) in the amount of (50) pupils male and(50) pupils females distributed between the above two directorates according their size in the society of the research . After the researcher has viewed several criteria from previous studies and by what she saw suitable with her research , she adopted in analyzing pronunciation output of the pupils and the vocabulary of criteria book written by ( Al - Kobaisi , 1979 ) after procedures of some additions to be suitable with the requirements of the research . The researcher has adopted the style of visual stimuli and dialogue in measuring pronunciation output of pupils . This instrument formed of ( 5 ) fields in which each field of these fields includes image with two questions each image . The researcher used description method and content analysis style with suitable statistic means.The researcher has reached the following results : - 1. Names acquired the greatest repetition in comparison with verbs and prepositions whether in pronunciation output of the pupils or reading book " Qraaty " followed by verbs then prepositions .2. The longest word is formed of eight letters whether in reading book " Qraaty " or in pronunciation output of the pupils .3. Nominal sentences acquired the greatest rate whether in reading book " Qraaty " or in pronunciation output of the pupils followed by verbal sentences then phrase .4. words in the second rank in reading(Qraaty) book , as for the pronunciation output for the pupils and the sentences consisted of four words in the second rank.5 - The percentage of names in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than it in reading(Qraaty) book and with difference statically significance with level (0.01), whereas the difference between them in the percentage of verbs and letters of statistical significance at level (0.05).6 - There is no difference of statistical significance at (0.05)level among percentage of the words length in reading(QRAATY) book and percentage of the words length of the pronunciation output for the pupils.7 - The percentage of the nominal sentences in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than percentage of the nominal sentences in reading(Qraaty) book with difference of statistical significance at level (0.05) whereas the percentage of the verb sentences in reading(Qraaty) book more than in the pronunciation output for the pupils with difference of statistical significance at (0.05) level.8 - The percentage of sentences consisted of one, two and three words in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than in reading(Qraaty) book with difference of statistical significance at (0.05) level, as for the difference in another lengths which are (4,5,6,7) word was not of statistical significance at (0.05) level.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: كاظم حسين غزال
اسم المؤلف: نور صالح مهدي الجبوري

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتوظيف الخط الكوفي في تزيين نتاجات مادة الفخار لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية Setting A Program To Use Kufi Hand - Writing In Decorating The Produstc Of Muddy Pots For The Students Of Technical Education Department

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يشهد العالم المعاصر اليوم تغيرات متسارعة في معظم الجوانب (السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والفكرية والتعليمية والتكنولوجية والصحية ), الامر الذي زاد من التوجه نحو ايجاد طرائق واساليب تواصلية جديدة تتلاءم وهذا التطور في مجال الحياة العلمية والعملية ,سعيا | The world is witnessing today's contemporary rapid changes in most aspects (political, economic, social, intellectual, educational, technological and health), which increased from to go about finding ways and methods of communication a new suit and this development in the field of life science and practical, in pursuit of trying to meet the requirements of the new society, the trend towards finding alternatives to traditional methods of education called for researchers and practitioners in the field of education to contribute to the development of the educational process and make it work, and art education is one of the main elements of education. Because of their importance in building the personality of the learner and orientations about the prospects of the future, and being dependent on the development of the skills they possess, and then refined to achieve educational goals. The reason behind this study is an attempt to shed light on one of the skills that need to be built and development with Darcy public art, because they are the means adopted in the transfer of ideas and information into the application, and since the material pottery one methodological materials task you are refining the skills they gathered between the functional aspect of the multiple uses that go into aspects of life, and between the aesthetic side decorative to reflect the foundations of the artwork in the environment and culture through the possibility of taking them out of art, so it was necessary to carry out this study under the title (based training program to employ kufic script in decorating outcomes pottery material for students in the Department of Art Education). The present study aimed at : 1. Lack of existence of training programs employ calligraphy decorating material in pottery at the College of Fine Arts - Department of Technical Education and Viclah Basic Education - Department of Art Education in the teaching line and pottery. 2. Lack the skills of students performing in line to use in decorating pottery productions. 3. Limited ways to decorate pottery productions on the icons and images and shapes and animal anthropomorphism and folk traditions sacred. Find formulated as a goal that Napoleon represented in : (1 - building a training program for the employment of Kufic script in decorating pottery products of substance among the students of the Department of Art Education 0.2 - measure the effectiveness of the training program through its application to an experimental sample of students from the Phase III Department of Technical Education), as well as on the status of the null hypothesis that belong to these goals. The third chapter dealt with the research methodology and procedures and to achieve the aim of the research, the researcher following the approach experimental design in the search, which depends on the experimental design with one group of pretest and posttest, and may be the research community current students from the third stage - Department of Technical Education - College Fine Arts - University of Baghdad, totaling 109 students from the school the morning.The research sample consisted of students from the third phase of the Department of Technical Education - Faculty of Fine Arts - University of Baghdad's total (36) students, as were randomly selected from the research community to represent the research sample as one group. The program was applied to a sample of students in the third phase (experimental group), and lasted for the duration of the application (45) days and an average of 4 hours per week during 6 weeks. The researcher checks the procedures Alsekoumtria building programs and prepared in the form of scientific right where used coefficient of validity and reliability of the two tools of research and multiple types, also used statistical methods necessary for the piece based bag statistical spss)). For the purpose of showing the results researcher used a range of statistical methods was tested (t - T - Test) to know the significance of the difference between the pre - test and post - test, and the coefficient of difficulty and coefficient of discrimination have been used to analyze the test items skill pouch statistical extraction force discriminatory clauses form and researcher used retail midterm and the equation of Alpha Crohn Bach extraction for the stability of the form and the equation of the proportion of agreement was used to determine significance the views of the arbitrators in the form stability of observation and testing skills and software. The most important results of research results reached by the researcher are : 1 - The effectiveness of the training program in the events in the process of improving the performances of skill in decorating pottery productions (before burning) for students during the period of the third phase application.2 - Shares of the training program to provide the performance of the technical skills of pottery material through the sequence in the presentation of information and skill in the gradient step after the other, and this is what cemented the way their mastery of the skill. In light of the results presented researcher with some recommendations, including : Using the skill of calligraphy as part of the vocabulary of material pottery., And some of the proposals, including : the proposed training program to develop the skills of calligraphy among students in sixth grade in the professional schools.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2013
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: زيد بهلول سمين ايلاف سعد البصري
اسم المؤلف: ياسمين احمد جميل علي المشهداني

اثر برنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التريبة الاسريـة في مادة الخط العربي والزخرفة The Effect Of Educational Program According To Visual Percepts In The Achievement Of The Students Of Domestic Education Department In The Material Of Arabic Font And Decoration

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : "اثربرنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الاسرية في مادة الخط العربي "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(05, 0)بين متوسط درجا | The present study aims at : * Is the use of academic Programmed according to the visual perception of Basics Arabic font has any effect on students the Achievement of domestic education department in the material? For the purpose of verification of the objective of this research and then formulate the following null hypothesis : - 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in cognitive achievement in the post test of knowledge of Kufic square. 2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in achievement in the post test skills in Kufic square. 3 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group (taught according to the method of learning exploration) at the level of significance (0.05) in the pre and post test of knowledge.4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (050.0) between the average scores of students in the experimental group in the cognitively pterions and posttest. To validate these hypotheses the researcher conducted experiment lasted for an entire semester, The data is made from students of the first year department of family education and technical professions department - College of Basic Education Almustansiriya university. The number are(179) students, After the sample is selected and divided into two groups, The first group( the experimental) consists of(20) students ,and the second group the control group consists of (20) students for each of the experimental group and the control group and two groups in gender, number, age, previous experience and having identified the researcher topics of scientific material that will be examined during the duration of the experiment multiple topics, drafted researcher behavioral objectives, and prepared lesson plans to her, and offered to set of experts and specialists to rule on its validity, The researcher used the test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples to see denote the difference between the two groups, and samples t - test (t - test) for the two samples interrelated to know the significance difference between pretest and posttest per set ,, as well as the difficulty coefficient and discrimination paragraphs cognitive testing and effective alternatives and equation (Equation Kiodor Richardson) to test the stability of the equation Cooper (Cooper) to determine the proportion of the agreement between the arbitratorsThe most important findings of the study are : Outweigh the experimental group that studied the material Kufic box according tutorial according to visual perceptions in the knowledge post - test on the control group by the same material taught according to the way the usual comes because of the organization in the educational experiences and displayed according to the tutorial in the form of a programmer and sequencing of steps and delivery to students through the clarity of cognitive performance and skill organized educational goals and the fact that the program is designed according visual perceptions and contains information, including pictures and samples are displayed in sequence, which facilitated the students learn Kufic script and upbringing and letters and absorbed and stored and then retrieved and remember them in the required educational situations Accordingly, the researcher recommended several : employ visual perceptions in educational programs 1.2.customize the courses are interested and focused on teaching aids and visual sensory faculties of basic education.3.Encouraging urged faculty members to find entrances to modern teaching of the curriculum based on the employment of the visual field in educational programs because of its significant role in learning.4. Encourage teachers to use educational programs to Mataatdmenh of the importance of the teacher and the learner.5. enrich textbooks with pictures, drawings and diagrams because they help to enrich the information provided to the learner and ensure longer saved in memory.Complementing the current research suggested the researcher conducting the following studies : 1. conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the image memory in the collection of students of family education and technical professions in the material line and decoration2.Conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the learning foresight to collect students of family education and technical professions in the material calligraphy and ornamentation
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
اسم المؤلف: هبة كمال محمد العاني

فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني في ضوء جدولة التمرين الكلي والجزئي لتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة The Effectiveness Of Cooperative Learning Strategy Based On Schedule Whole And Part Exercise To Learn Some Basic Skills On Volleyball

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Chapter one includes the problem of study and it also includes its significances , aims , hypothesis ,limits , and the terms definitionThe problem of the studyThe time we live in is characterized by the speed development and modernization. this would agree with new changing of knowledge especially in method of teaching , so there are modern strategies were found to improve learning process , the researcher has recognized by his personal observation during the teaching practice in schools and his observation to many lesson in addition to the views of most specialist , there is a weakness in the female students achievement in learning some basic skills in volleyball , moreover their achievement is less than the required achievement. this goes buck to there is no variety in using modern techniques and strategies which cooperative learning strategy and tabulated exercise are ones of them.Many teachers do not follow the modern strategy in their scientific lessons and they depend on the traditional method which make the roll of students negative in the learning process.From this point the importance of the research becomes clear through cut the using of cooperative learning strategy which improvesAstudents personality and makes them interact with change of modernlife , it also improves their ability to master the general principles which develop students ability to solve problems and creation and also enhance their linguistic skill and their express ability. as well as classifying the exercise in table techniques are regarded one of the most important things in learning process because they facilitate learning procedure through out gradual teaching of the material from the difficult one to easy. the schedule exercise teaching are taken in consideration of those who are interested in learning process because these teaching is schedule whole and part exercise which depends on dividing the required skill in to part to be easily applied or teaching the skill as one part.The aims1 ; build a educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise to learn some basic skills in volleyball.2 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole exercise to learn some basic skill of volleyball.3 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule part exercise.4 ; Identify which of them is more effective in the result of post test for both gropes the control and experimental.BThe hypothesis1 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pr post tests and they where in favor of post test results.2 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test between the two experimental gropes and they where in favor of the first experimental grope( cooperative learning based onschedule whole exercise)3 ; ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test and the three gropes of the study and they where in favorer of the experimental gropes.Chapter two.Chapter two includes two parts , the first part one is theoretical back ground of identifying the cooperative learning strategy and the schedule whole and part exercise techniques in some basic skills of volley ball (serve , set ) while the second one includes the pervious studies which deals with the subject of the study.Chapter three.Chapter three includes the research procedure the researcher has used experimental design the sample of the study consists of (65) students from Al nwar intermediate school for girls. it was divided in to three experimental groups. the first one includes (25) student ,the second one includes (20) student and the third one which is the control group includes (20) the allotted time of the lesson was (45) min two lessons per the week. the equipments and the test of the study have been explained and the statistical means too.Chapter four.Chapter four includes the results of the pre post test of the selected basic skills in three groups of the research ( two experimental groups and one control groups. the results of the pre post tests showed amoral differences in the three groups and there are also differences between the post test of three groups , which was in favor of the first experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) then to the second group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) finally to the control group by using the traditional method.Chapter five.Conclusion.1 : the program me that has been adopted by the researcher has appositive effect on learning some basic skills of volley ball.2 ; there is a development on the post tests of the three group of the study ( two experimental groups and the control group with different proportions )3 ; the achievement of the first experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) is higher than the achievement of the second experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) and the control group in the post test.4 ; the achievement of the second experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) is higher than that of the control group in the post test.Recommendation.1 ; stressing on using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise because it is better than traditional method of teaching in teaching some basic skills of volleyball.2 ; making use of using the strategies with techniques because they have an effective roll in the achieving many aims which will save time and effort.3 ; feedback has a great effective roll in cooperative learning strategy.4 ; It Is necessary to enroll teachers in developing courses to be a war of the modern strategies and techniques of learning as cooperative learning strategy and schedule whole and part exercise.5 ; adopting researches and studies on other different stages of age and other skill but not in volley ball.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: مجوب ابراهيم المشهداني
اسم المؤلف: هبة علي حميد

استخدام اسلوبي التدريبي والتبادلي وتاثيرهما في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: نظرا لاتساع انتشار لعبة كرة قدم الصالات للاناث في كليات التربية الرياضية خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية، ومن خلال متابعة الباحثة للمستويات الرياضية للطالبات داخل كليات التربية الرياضية وخارجها للعبة كونها لاعبة سابقة وحكم محلي، لاحظت ان مستوى الطالبات في ال
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2013
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: ماهر محمد عواد العامري
اسم المؤلف: هاله سنان محمدعلي العطية

اثر التدريس بانموذج Stepanz في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الكيمياء وتفكيرهن التحليلي The Effect Of Teaching By Stepanz Model On The Achievement And Analytic Thinking Of Fourth Scientific Females Grades In Chemistry Subject Matter

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The research aimed to find out the effect of teaching by Stepanz model on the achievement and analytic thinking of fourth Scientific females grades In Chemistry Subject and to prove the aim of the research the following two null hypotheses were formed.1 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the achievement test.2 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the analytical thinking test.The present research community was represented by the fourth grade students, scientific branch in secondary and preparatory public schools run by Baghdad directorate of education. Risafa/1 for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and by the random choice, Nazik Al - Malaka preparatory was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community.The school contained two classes A and B , and (7) students who failed were excluded, (5) students in class - A - and (2) students in class - B - The number of the sample was (59) students, (29) students in class B for the experimental group who study chemistry according to Stepanz model and (30) students. Class - A - for the control group who study chemistry following the conventional methodThe experiment was applied in the first term, for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and continued for (11) weeks.The research, herself, taught the two groups, (3) periods a week depending on the experimental design for both groups (the experimental and control) each one controls the other a partial control.From the dimensional test in achievement and the analytical thinking.The two groups (the experimental and the control) were in parity in number of varieties including (the marks of the previous year in chemistry, intelligence and analytical thinking test).The content of the present research was limited with the first three chapters of the chemistry book. The number of behavior purposes were (200) purposes. According to Bloom`s taxonomy : (Knoledge,comprehension,application,analysis,syntheses and valuation).besides,(31)daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to Stepanz model and the same for the control group according to the conventional method. To prove the first aim an achievement test consisting of (42) items, (39) objective items in multiple choice test of four alternative and three short answer essays. The validity of the virtual test was verified with the content through counting the stability the items of the pans test. The result is (0.83) after applying the equation of alpha Cronbach's and the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) for the objective items which has reached to (0.96) in addition to checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test.For the verification of the second aim, the analytical thinking test was prepared which consisted of (24) objective items of four multiple choices about the skills of analytical thinking. They are : observation, errors identification, predication/expectation, cause - effect identification, criteria building. Arranging and listing the priorities and doing the series, identifying patterns and the relations (comparison and matching).The virtual test and the building were verified through checking the stability of the objective items test; it reached (0.09) after applying the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) besides checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test. After the experimental was over, the achievement test and the analytical thinking were applied on the sample research students (the experimental and the control) and the data was statistically. Ctreated following the second test (t - test) for independent samples not equal in number. The results should the superiority the students of the experimental group over the control group in both analytical thinking test and the achievement test and in a high level, and accordingly, the researcher recommends using the Stepanz model in teaching chemistry, and suggests making other studies for other different subjects and for other stages to be familiar with the effect of Stepanz model in achievement and analytical thinking.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
اسم المؤلف: هافانا رافع نعمان البياتي

تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية Rectifying Level Of Education College Students Understanding In Andalus History 'S Historic Concepts

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين مستويات التحصيل للعينة في الاختبار التحص | The current research aims to : - Rectifying Education College Students 's understanding in Anduls History 's historical conceptions. In order to carry out goal of the research , the researcher has placed the following hypotheses : 1 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to gender variable at level (0.05). 2 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to University variable at level (0.05). The researcher has followed up ( full season) the research sample chosen randomly from the four universities (Baghdad, Al - Mustansiriyah, Babil, Karbala)). The sample of the research amounted to 177 male and female students from second stage - history departments - colleges of education ( from aforesaid universities) , where males amounted to 94 male students and (83) female students. The scientific subject has been defined , where all students study Andalus history according to the text , carrying the title " lectures in the history of Morocco and Abduls. The researcher has prepared 100 behavior goals including three levels ( remember, understanding , application). The researcher has prepared understanding test composing of 60 items. The latter has been confirmed inconsistency and reliance after being exposed to a set of experts. The test has been applied on a sample derived from four universities as from 7/5/2014 to 13/5/2014.After results of test concluded, the researcher has statistically dealt with them, using a number of statistic means. In the light of that , the researcher has concluded the following : 1 - The university students have information about the subject of history ( Anduls history).2 - There is not statistically difference between average of male and female students. 3 - There is not statistically difference among four universities. The researcher has concluded : 1 - Students of university have historic information about the subject of history of Andalus , but they need to rectifying their information in order to know what information they have. 2 - Following - up of what students have information has no difference between male and female students.3 - Methods of studying has a huge effect on students to assimilate the subject of history. 4 - It is necessary to exert efforts by teachers to follow up their students as to scale the need to increase hours a to assimilate their understanding. 5 - Studying historic concepts helps increase understanding in history subject.In the light of conclusions, the researcher recommends as follows : 1 - Making Teachers acquaint with the scale of students ' understanding during studying year.2 - Training the teachers on how to scale level of their students understanding in comparison with the previous years in order to know to extent they achieve progress. 3 - Concerning with studying historic concepts since they are represented as a basic element of cognition structure and helps the university students form historic culture from which they get benefit.4 - Following - up Teachers who have been required to provide real statistics about their students. 5 - Entering scale of students ' level of understanding within annual schedule of teachers. In to complete the research , the researcher suggests making studies identical to the present study : 1 - Rectifying students' understanding level in other historic concepts rather than Andalus concepts (students of college of education ). 2 - Rectifying students understanding level for other stages. 3 - Studying other studying subjects either be preliminary or university. 4 - Making identical Study for other studying stages , in addition to scale of understanding level
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
اسم المؤلف: هادي سالم صبيح الربيعي

صعوبات تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية في اقليم كوردستان من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة

المصادر:
الملخص:
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
اسم المؤلف: نورهان مصطفى عبد الرحمن مالك

الاختبارات المهارية المقننة كوسيلة لاستبعاد الشرود الذهني وتاثيرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد Using The Standardized Testing Skills As A Tool For Avoiding Distraction And Its Effect To Learning Some Basic Skills In Handball

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: الاختبارات المهارية المقننة كوسيلة لاستبعاد الشرود الذهني وتاثيرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليداشتملت الرسالة على اربعة فصول هي : الفصل الاول : مشكلة البحث : - من خلال عمل الباحثة محاضرة بمدارس المتوسطة لمادة التربية الرياضية ومن ضمنها لعبة ك | The thesis is composed of four chapters;Chapter one The problem of the research : through the working of the researcher as lecturer in intermediate school including handball game ,the researcher has found out that lessons are unable to attract the students’attention , so the process of obsession is small one. This is because the lesson is boring and doesn’t have competitive motivation and presents the desire and increases the attention and these qualities against distraction. The researcher suggests that the using of standardized and skillful tests of handball game leads to learn some skills of handball game and exclude the distraction and motivates the lesson by using the tests as method words in the lesson and all its parts to take out the lesson and gets the obsession of the studentsThe importance of the research : The researcher explains the importance o integrating the graduated competence exercises designed for the game of handball into the lesson as a method to eliminate distraction, which has a big effect on learning and achieving the goals of the learning process.The aims of the research : 1 - The research aims to place teaching plans utilizing the graduated competency exercises to eliminate distraction.2 - Explore the effect of graduated competency exercises on learning the basic skills of the game of handball3 - Explore the effect of graduated competency exercises on eliminating distraction.The theory of the research : 1 - There is a significant statistical difference between the pre and post testing of competence 1 and distraction levels for both the experimental and the control groups in favor of post testing.2 - There is a significant statistical difference between the results of the pre and post competence testing for the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group.3 - There is a significant statistical difference between the experimental and control groups in the results of the post intervention level of distraction in favor of the experimental group. The scopes of the research : The population : Second year intermediate school students between the ages of 13 and 14.Timeframe : The first semester of the 2012 - 2013 school year.Location : The outside school yard of al - sharquia secondary school for girls.Chapter two : BackgroundThis chapter contains the theoretical background regarding, the concept of graduated competence exercise, distraction, teaching and learning methods as well as the researcher presents the definition of the handball and its basic skills than it presents three previous studies.Chapter three : Methods This part presents the research methods and its procedural was made up of a sample of second year intermediate school students from Al - sharquia secondary school55 students were chosen randomly and randomized to two learning units The experimental unit received a 10 week program consisting of 20 learning units given 2 units a week. Each learning unit was 45 minutes for a total of 90 minutes a week.The researcher presents in this chapter the most important of the methods of the research, tools and the procedures taken to determine the most important basic skills. The researcher also describes how the research was conducted,, the research conditions for the tests and the prospective experiment. The researcher then extracted the truth, facts and objectives and clarified the experiment and the statistical methods.Chapter fourThis chapter has showed the results by using the statistical means. The researcher has analyzed the results and its discussion which show that there are spiritual differences between the experimental and control groups in pre and post tests.This chapter also include the conclusion and recommendations which are : 1 - The conclusions the stander skillful tests have a great effect on exclusion of distraction and learning some basic skills in handball.This leads to develop the level of the skillful performance of the experimental group.2 - The experimental group who were taught according to standardize and skillful test by stages method has got on learning basic skill in handball.2 - recommendations : 1 - Making identical studies on other samples and comparing the results with the result of this study.2 - urging the teachers on using the standardized and skillful tests because they have a great effect in learning some basic skills in handball.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2013
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
اسم المؤلف: نور رائد عبد الكريم

دراسة تحليلية للاختبارات النهائية (الوزارية) للصف السادس العلمي في ضوء معايير الجودة العالمية في مادة الرياضيات An Analytical Study For Final Exams (Ministerial) Of Sixth Scientific Grade In The Light Of International Quality Standards In Mathematics

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: تمثل المرحلة الاعدادية الحلقة الوسطى بين التعليم الاساسي والتعليم العالي , وهي مرحلة مهمة وحاسمة للمتعلمين , اذ يفترض ان يعد الطلبة اعدادا شاملا متكاملا مزودا بالمعلومات الاساسية والمهارات والاتجاهات التي تنمي شخصيتهم من جوانبها المعرفية , والنفسية , | The secondary stage represents the connector between the basic and higher education, and is an important and decisive stage for learners, where student numbers is a comprehensive and integrated with basic information and skills and trends that develop cognitive aspects of personality, and psychological, social, mental, and physical. The tests aim to diagnose the points of strength and weakness of each student, which infers the remedial action in addressing the imbalance among some students in acquiring skills, and a good way to develop the educational process, and stimulate the learner for the stimulus a cornerstone of the success of the instructional process.. The aim of the study is to analyze the final tests (ministerial) for sixth scientific grade in mathematics according to international quality standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in the United States (N.C.T.M). The study is limited by questions in Mathematics tests for sixth scientific grade for the six years (2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013) for the first , second , and third attempts, the sample consisted of (15) examination sheets of paper, (6) sheets of paper for the first attempt, other (6) for the second attempt, and (3) sheets of paper for the third attempt of the school years (2009 - 2010 and 2011 - 2012 and 2012 - 2013), to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher used the descriptive, analytical method, and a tool is used and represented by the international quality standards of the National Council Teachers of Mathematics (N.C.T.M.) which included (11) standards and other (55) sub standards , then the validity of tool submitted to a jury of experts has been ensured by using equivalent honesty is coefficient of agreement, and in accordance with their opinions have been adopted by agreement (80%) and more to keep the standard and its viability, as well as ensure reliability of the analysis using. equation of Holsti where researcher use the whole sample, and it is analyzed with a time lag of 14 days, in order to find the equivalence of the researcher with herself which was (0.90), as well as finding out the reliability with two of the analyzers, working separately. The first was between the researcher and the first analyzer reaches to (0.85), and between the researcher and the second analyzer reaches to (0.88). Either way, the researcher has used statistical tools occurrences and the percentage and equation of validity to calculate coefficient of agreement on items of the tool and equation of Holsti to find the reliability of analysis. The study found that there is no attention paid towards world standards related with the final (ministerial) tests for sixth scientific grade in Iraq. In comparison with world standards the level achieved in the tests for the (sample) is (weak), in measuring the hypothetical mean that is limited in dependence views made by the judges.. In the light of the results of research, the researcher has developed a series of recommendations including : Exchange of experiences in the field of building standards developed final tests (ministerial) between Iraq and the countries of the world advanced educational and Arab State , and Make an evaluation and assessment process for the standards periodically by the competent authorities , and The provision of material and human resources to develop the exams by the Ministry of education - General Directorate of examinations , and The involvement of specialists of both measurement and evaluation of questions that do not limited to one group. The researcher has proposed the following suggestions, as a complement for the study : 1. A study to identify the difficulties facing the makers or designers of final exams (ministerial) in the Ministry of Education. 2. A similar study for the current study for final exams (ministerial) for other grades in mathematics and and in a variety of subjects.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
اسم المؤلف: نهى محمد جياد

دراسة تحليلية لكتب الادب والنصوص للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ومدى توافرها لدى الطلبة Analytic Study For Literature Books And Literary Texts At The Preparatory Stage In The Light Of High Ranking Thinking Skilla And Their Available Scope At The Pupils

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي تعرف : • مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في كتب الادب والنصوص الستة للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق.• الموازنة بين نتائج الكتب الستة بحسب متغيري الصف والتخصص.• ترتيب مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة الرئيسة في الكتب الستة.• مهارات التفكير عالي الرتب | The current study aim edtoidentify : - Higher - level thinking skills in literature books and texts of the six at preparatory study in Iraq. - Comparison between the results of six books, according to the variables of the grade and specialization. - Order of main higher level thinking Skills in the six books. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students of the three stages at preparatory study in Iraq. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory study , according to a study specialization variable. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory stage, according to the sex variable.The researcher adopted the descriptive research evidencing drawing procedures andto achieve the aims of the study and used the content analysismethod to analyze the literatureandtextsin the six books, to achievethe objectives of the study, the researcheridentifieda specimen(Marzano, 1988), for higher level thinking skills to be classification followed study which includes five main skillsandfifteensub - skill.The researcher prepared the two tools of study (standardanalysisandtestthinking skills), the standard is a tool that includes indicators of scientific all skills that will analyze the books and it contains in its final form on (41) indicator. Researcher checked the standard validity through showing it on experts and arbitrators , While checked its reliability by re - analysis. the analysis coefficient reach by the researcher and himself by re - analysis through time (0.85) and the reliability coefficient between the first external analyst is (0.81) while with the second external analyst is (0.83), either the reliability coefficient between external analysis themselves is ( 0.80). As , the researcher prepared the test of higher thinking skills, which represents the second tool to study, Which it aims to detect these skills for students , as the test included in its final form (30) items, the researcher made sure of apparent validity by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators and made sure of the content validity by extracting of the items discriminating Power and made sure of the reliability by three ways : first Re - test and was reliability coefficient(0.80),The second way that retail midterm(0.82),of three way this Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20, way that retail midterm(0.86). The sample of the study consisted all in the six books and the sample of students includes (600) male and female students at the Directorate of Education Baghdad Al - Rusafa/ 3.The researcher analyzed the six books using the analysis tool(standard),the test applied on the basic sample and the researcher used statistical tools including : Cooper equation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the second test for a single sample and two independent samples as well as equation of Spearman - Brown, and the equations of ease and difficulty and discriminatory power for the items.The study found that : 1 - The main analysis skill came the first ranked in literature books and texts , in all scientific and literary stages ,the merger and integration skill came the last and fifth in these books also exception a book of the literature and texts for scientific fifth class which occupied the organization skill the fifth ranked and last.2 - The literature book and texts of the fifth preparatory class the first ranked in skills then the book of sixth preparatory then the book of the fourth preparatory class lastly, while the literature books and texts came the first ranked for scientific classes the number of skills then books of literary classes.3 - The main analysis skill came the first book order in all sixth merger and integration skill came the last in this order, while the main organization skill came the first ranked while the main organization skill came the first ranked in the ranking of skills for students in all stages and the evaluation skill came the fifth and last in this ordering.4 - The difference between arithmetic means regarding the three grades of preparatory stage and hypothetical mean refers to level(0.05) which the students that they have not higher level thinking skills.5 - There is no difference between the mean of the scores of the students on the higher level thinking test refers to level (0.05), according to the sex variable, while there is difference between the mean of the scores of the students according to the variable of the specialization for the benefit of the scientific.In light of the results of the study , the researcher recommended the need to adopt a clear strategy to include higher level thinking skills in these books , with the need to put general goals at the beginning of the books focus on higher - level thinking skills , connecting with subjects with each other and re - drafting the books of science related classes.The researcher suggested conducting similar studies on books and other topics , and conduct a comparative study between literature and texts books in Iraq and literature books in some Arab countries for a higher - level thinking skills
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سوادي جاسم

اثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوت عال في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط The Impact Of Loud Thinking Strategy In The Collection And The Development Of Skills Beyond Knowledge In History For Students Of The First Grade Average

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: summary of the message : The current research aims to determine the impact of strategic thinking aloud in the collection and the development of skills beyond the knowledge in history for the average first - grade students. To be sure of achieving the goal of research formulated the following hypotheses : - 1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy thinking aloud and average scores control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way in the achievement test posttest. 2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores The experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking out loud) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way measure what skills and knowledge behind. 3 No statistically significant differences animate at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking aloud) in the test beyond the skills of knowledge between pre and post. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations, according to the usual way to test the skills of knowledge beyond the pre and post. To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses Akhtar researcher experimental method is experimental and control groups and the research community of students from the first grade average who were chosen Qsidia of medium scholar Sheikh Saduq of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala for the year Aldrase2013 - 2014, sample consisted of 64 students by (32) students of the experimental group and 32 students were chosen for the control group Ashoa?aa.autamt reward the two sets of search according to the following variables : - alamr Schedule calculated in months. - alzca (Using a test of intelligence Daniels) - althesel - mkies Previous academic skills beyond knowledge. Find the two tools : . He studied researcher sets of search himself, and prepared two tests, the first - achievement test, has been building a test consisting of 40 items of substantive questions of the type of multiple choice was to make sure sincerity and coefficient of difficulty paragraphs and strength indistinguishable, and the effectiveness of alternatives erroneous him as well as the value of persistence, which amounted to (0.81) and the second - a measure of the skills of metacognition : .tbny researcher measure skills beyond the knowledge of a measure (Abu feathers 0.2005) combined (64) paragraph and display it on a group of experts to verify the truthfulness and make some adjustments, including fit and the Iraqi environment, as been confirmed firmness and strength and become discriminatory test is valid in its final form and consists of (64) paragraph, Researcher relied on the statistical means of the following : . Test (t - test) for two independent samples and Aienten interrelated, and the equation coefficient of difficulty, discrimination power equation, the equation of the effectiveness of alternatives wrong. After the correct answers and address data statistically using statistical methods showed the following results : 1 and the presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable of academic achievement in history for the experimental group. 2 The presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable skills beyond the knowledge for the experimental group. In light of these findings researcher concluded that the adoption of strategic thinking aloud was her effectiveness big achievement and skills beyond the knowledge of the first - graders average, and it has been reached on a set of recommendations and proposals including : the adoption of a strategy of thinking aloud in the teaching of history, and propose the use of these strategy in phases Talimahokhry. In light of the results of current research researcher recommends the following : 1 - decisions need to include a setup program history teachers in colleges of education and colleges of education's basic strategies and modern methods of teaching such strategies beyond the knowledge and strategy, including (thinking out loud). 2 history teachers need to adopt a strategy (thinking aloud) in the teaching process because of their impact on student achievement in the school
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
اسم المؤلف: مسلم حسن خليف الغانمي

علاقة بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية بالاداء المهاري لمصارعي الجودو The Relation Of Some Physical And Functional Abilities With Skilful Performance Of Judo Fighte

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب موزعة على الشكل الاتي : الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحثمقدمة البحث واهميته : ان التطور الكبير الذي يشهده العصر الحالي في جوانبه المختلفة والواسعة وما يحصل من تطور وظهور التقنيات الحديثة وتوسع العلوم والمعارف بشتى انواعها تشكل ح | The recent development in all fields of life especially the field of sports. Reaching high levels of permeance is not an easy process yet it can destroy all difficulties. There are some indicators and measurements that the coach can uplift the level of their players through them. Some of those indicators and measurements are physical and functional abilities. There is a strong relationship between them. In addition to that both affect the level of performance. The importance of the study leis in finding the relationship between some physical and functional abilities with the performance of judo fighters. Also to help coaches find correct relationships to build the training process scientifically. The problem of the study was the weakness in the fighters' technique. This in turn affected the national league. This weakness stops fighters from reaching peak of permeance. Thus the researcher aimed studying the reciprocal relationship between physical and functional abilities. In addition to that, the researcher wanted to find the strength and weaknesses of the fighters' technique. The aims of the study were : 1. Identifying the relationship between physical and functional abilities of judo fighters.2. Identifying the relationship between functional abilities and performance in judo fighters.3. Identifying the relationship between physical abilities and performance in judo fighters.The Hypothesis were : 1. There are statistical differences between some functional and physical abilities of judo fighters (0.05).2. There are statistical differences between some physical abilities and performance of judo fighters (0.05).3. There are statistical differences between some functional abilities of judo fighters (0.05).Fields of the study : Subjects : Advanced judo fightersDuration : from 5/8//2007 till 16/8/2007Place : the judo training centre/ Al Shebab club/ Baghdad The Procedure : The subjects were (32) advanced judo fighters from Baghdad clubs (Al Shebab, Al Hedood, Al Shulla, Al Wela). They were divided according to their weights (66, 73, 81 and 90) who were training for five years and thus have good functional adaptation. The tests were conducted to find the results. The results were treated statistically. Finally the conclusions and recommendations were summed up.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: نجاح مهدي شلش
اسم المؤلف: مخلص حسن حيدر

اثر برنامج تدريبي بالاسلوب (الفتري) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية في الاداء المهاري بكرة القدم To Develop Some Of The Physical And Functional Qualities In Skilled Performance In Football Thesis Submitted To

الملخص:
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه حيث تم التطرق الى لعبة كرة القدم ومكانتها بين الالعاب والى التدريب واهميته في كرة القدم واهمية التخطيط العلمي للتدريب، وكذلك الى تدريب الشباب باعمار (16 - 18) سنة بوصفهم جزء من القاعدة الاساسية في العملية التدريب | The first chapter : the research definitions, this chapter included the importance of the research and the necessity to it as it dealt with the football game and its position among other games and training and its importance in the football game and the necessity to the scientific planning in training, as well as training the youth of 16 - 18 years of age, as they are part of the main basis in the training operation in addition to the importance of the physical and functional preparation as a main base for the development of skill which the player of football require.The importance of the research exists in the necessity of preparing a training program of various sides to this variety of players which form a professional stage and a wide base to approach the high standards. The research problemThe researcher found that the training operation as whole, and with so many of the coaches is not done according to scientific basis, but by depending on self - diligence and previous experiences they own and this would not lead to the progress desired.The research objectives : 1 - Establishing a training program by using the periodical procedure to develop some of the physical and functional qualities of the youth in football.2 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the physical qualities.3 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the functional qualities.4 - Defining the effects of the training program in some of the skill qualities.5 - Defining which of the groups is better in the dimensionalchoices. The research hypothesis : 1 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the physical qualities of the research sample.2 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the functional qualities of the research sample.3 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the skill qualities of the research sample.4 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance in the dimensional experiment of the research variables between the two experimental groups for favor of the trial group. The research spheres : 1 - The human sphere : the air force club players of ages 16 - 182 - The spatial sphere : air force club playground.3 - The time sphere : from 21/1/2007 to 20/3/2007 The second chapter : Subjects of this chapter included theoretical studies and similar studies that tend to support the research subject and they were as follows : - It included on preparing the football team and the concept of the physical preparation (private and public) and the physical qualities in football which are (the strength, speed, pursuit and elegance), the functional adaptation, the functional variables, the technical skills in football, methods of training in football, the periodical training procedure, the method, the method concept and its importance, the basic principles of the procedure, the steps for designing the program, the unit (training dosage) the training init aims, the training unit parts, and similar studies. The third chapter : This chapter contained the research procedure (the experimental program) and the research sample, means of collecting information, the tools, equipments and measurements used, the physical, functional and skill experiments, theobservational trial, the scientific basis of the experiments, field research measures, earlier experimentation, the training program, the dimensional experiments, collection and distribution of data, the statistical procedures. The fourth chapter : Results and their analysis were illustrated in this chapter and discussing what the researcher has arrived to of trials he performed on the sample of the research by using the statistical methods with which he would be able to achieve the research aims and hypothesis. The fifth chapter : This chapter included the conclusions that the researcher has come out with after applying the program in the light of which gave some recommendations, one of which is the necessity to use the methods and the scientific grounds when establishing the training programs and using the field tests to know the physical and functional standard and the players skills for the possibility of doing it as well as organizing training courses to the coaches in training procedures and the necessity for carrying out similar researches. Finally, Arabic and foreign resources were adopted and disclosed with a number of annexes, styles and the training program prepared earlier by the researcher and the thesis summarized in English language.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
اسم المؤلف: فاضل دحام منصور المياحي

تاثير منهج باسلوب الادخال في تحسين المهارات المنهجية بكرة القدم والسلة لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة The Impact Of Input Method In Miscellaneous The Methodological Skills In Football And Basketball For The Students Of Intermediate Stage.

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: This thesis consisted of five chapters, which are : Chapter 1 : the definition of this research This research contained an introduction and the importance of this topic. Quick development of our modern days is in all life areas, so the states are racing to keep up with this evolution in various fields. Thus, all of the employers in the educational institution must, in light of this rapid change, take advantage of modern methods of teaching and used it to develop the educational process. Meanwhile, the researcher shows his viewpoints in using the ''input method'' (embedding), which is one of the teaching methods that taking into considerations the students' levels and involve all them in the learning process, as well as, the impact of using the learning method for practical methodology skills under discussion by applying the plan ofphysical education lesson in using various method that is adopted by the physical education teacher and interested in miscellaneous materials in order to give more effectiveness or game in one lesson.The problem The students of intermediate stage are not participated in some of the skills that whether they are less than their level or higher than it. Because of the absence of multiple levels of difficulty, Many students have not progress in their level and do not learn. The objectives1 - Preparing curriculum by using the input method for improving some basic methodological skills according to miscellaneous plan in football and basketball.However, these objectives can be achieved under the researcher' assumptions.2 - There are significant differences between the arithmetic means in accordance to the results of the pre - tests and post - tests for both groups namely, experimental and control in learning some basic methodological skills in football and basketball and for thesake post - tests. Chapter TwoThis chapter includes two axes, the first dealt with the theoretical studies as the concept of learning and teaching , methods and tools of teaching and their importance in the learning, as well as, their types and characteristics. Also, this research concerned with teaching style for input and embedding , i.e., its objectives and characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages toward the ways of its development. This research also shows the concept of miscellaneous plan, as well as, some football skills such as (scoring ,rolling and scrolling) and the skills of basketball such as (clapotement, handling and scoring). The second axis includes previous studies of a number of the former researchers.Chapter Three This chapter includes research methodology, in that researcher used the experimental method, and selected a research sample randomly which number (43) students from intermediate second stage (and a researcher conducted homogeneity of this sample and take into consideration the variables (height, weight, age), as well as equivalence, and knowledge of the research's procedures and tools in determining skills and its tests, also the reconnaissance experience , the scientific conditions of the test in terms of (honesty, consistency, objectivity) and preparing the curriculum, then post - tests, and statistical means). Chapter IVThis chapter includes Showing, analyzing and discussing the findings of the pre - and post - tests, for the control and experimental groups.Chapter V This chapter includes the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher : 1 - The consequences of the tests proved the validity of the curriculum followed by the researcher, and its effectiveness which influencing in teaching students' the methodological skills in football and basketball.2 - To adopt the curriculum of input method and embedding that prepared by the researcher.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
اسم المؤلف: علاء كريم حاجم
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