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كفاءة الاستثمار في الصناعات التحويلية في العراق للفترة 1970 - 1987

اسم المؤلف: اسعد حمدي محمد ماهر الدوري
اسم المشرف: شريف نقي الشيخ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 1990
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

سياسات التجارة الخارجية للعراق بعد 2003 وافاقها المستقبلية في ضوء تجارب مختارة == Trade Policy In Iraq The Implications And Orientation After 2003 And Its Future Prospects In The Light of Selected Experiences

اسم المؤلف: بثينة حسيب سلمان الشريفي
اسم المشرف: مظفر حسني علي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد السياسة التجارية احد اركان ادارة الاقتصاد كونها تؤثر في متغيراته الكلية والجزئية وتتداخل عضويا مع السياسات المالية والنقدية، لذا فدراستها في واقعها وافاقها توفر سبيل للارتقاء بها ومن ثم ارتقاء الاقتصاد، لاسيما ان عالم اليوم هو عالم الاندماج في الاقت | Trade policy is one of the pillars of economic management because it affects to the macro and micro variables and interfere with the fiscal and monetary policy , therefore , studied in reality an prospects provide the means to bring them up and then improve economy to integrated with the global economy. The aime of this research is to provide perspectives on possible solutions to the challenges facing the trade of policy in Iraq by studing the experiences a number of Arab countries and analyzing the reality and evolution of trade policy adopted by these countries. In addition , the research studies the economic progress in the world and then provide future options or scenarios represent general frame work for trade policy which coordinates with Iraqi economy status and the trends of globle economy. The research concluded that the benefit from the enablers of trade policy will have a bigger role in the positive impact on economic activity in Iraq The research recommends activating bilateral trade agreements with all over the world especially with the European countries. in the framework of developing the capacity of the economy , especially agreement ( multiple ) comprehensive , economic ; scientific , and trade which will contributes in raising efficiency of economic sectors to create positive Integration and efficiency with the world. to decline the cost of co integration , especially since the Iraqi economy is in urgent need of guidance in the performance of economic action larger role for the possibility of the market mechanism In guidance during the current period

الموارد المائية في العراق بين تحدي السياسات وفرص الاستدامة == Water Resources In Iraq Between The Challenge of Policies And Opportunities of Sustainability

اسم المؤلف: انور عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المياه اهم الموارد الطبيعية في الدول ذات المناخات الصحراوية وشبه الصحراوية كالعراق، وندرتها وشحتها وتلوثها يعد العائق الرئيس في طريق التنمية المستدامة لانها تتحكم بتوزيع السكان ونشاطاتهم الاقتصادية بخاصة الزراعة. وهي بذلك اهم مرتكزات الامن الغذائي وال | Water is the most important natural resources in countries that have desert and semi - desert climates like Iraq. Its rarity and scarcity is the main obstacle of sustainable development because it controls the distribution of population and its economic activities, especially the agriculture.Thus, water is the most important foundation of food and national security, but water resources suffer from several problems including climate variability that results from changes in rainfall and snow. This phenomenon has a direct impact on the discharge of rivers` water.Besides, water resources in many countries are international (participation of many countries in one river). Iraq is one of these countries affected by these problems, as the Iraqi climate is characterized by being dry and semi - dry. In addition, one of the other problems that Iraq faces is the international pressure imposed by the upstream state (Turkey) and the countries in which the rivers go through before they inter Iraq (Syria and Iran). These complex and interrelated problems need exceptional efforts to be solved and reduced of it's serious effects. Therefore, the researcher suggests elements of national strategy for the sustainability of water resources based on the International experiences. These elements are suggested as a solution for the problems of water resources and its sustainability in Iraq.

تاثير الخصخصة والاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في التغيرات الهيكلية القطاعية للاقتصادين المصري والمغربي للمدة 1985 - 2003 == The Influence of Privatization And The Direct Foreign Investment On The Strutural Sector Changes of The Egyption & Morocion Economics For The Period 1985 - 2003

اسم المؤلف: رغد زكي قاسم السعدي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: State policy issue can be outstand in the change of ownership and/or administration public sector to private sector and what might be produced and flow out FDI to the recipient economy and its important influences reconcile with the translation of theories for the above phenomenon on the economical area in the present situation which might be reflected on the country in the field free economy and might be connected to negative or positive influences in structural changes in the sense of the increase of capacity of these operations and their influences on production system and labor force (Market), this research is to be launched from a theory that states "Privatization and direct foreign investment are in connection with structural changes in selective developing economies.", which was designated to Egypt and Morocco for the periods 1985 - 2003 for the goal of examining the research theories in order to obtain wanted targets so it has included in addition to the summary, conclusions and recommendations, three chapters. The first chapter deals with theoretical bases of the study and exposes the references of them, while the second chapter includes the economies of the selected states and their variable structures, and the third chapter includes the standard experimental study for the influence of privatization and direct foreign investments in the structural changes in the main economic sections in Egypt and Morocco.The research was ended in number of conclusions and recommendations which where contrived from methodical research which inclusive theoretical program and the methodical experimental standard, and these are the main points : 1. privatization and FDI had entered on the industrial and service sectors in very attractive way and was in various industrials sectors and participated by their income in reducing the general external loans and insufficiency of budget - balance fund while it feels in achieving in new labor force to the opposite what was hopped and wanted from the policy in the mid and far future, while revenues went over to refund the lavish expenditures of the state and allowed on the very small portion to the redundancy problem.2. appeared from the standard study that the privatization and direct foreign investment in Egypt and Morocco along the past years the results of both, of little or weak influence on the variables which represent the structural economy but does not represent moral statistics which its influence was negative to be used in Egypt and Morocco economy. The most important necessary vision to observe or appreciate in the recommendation built on the conclusions extracted from scientific research was : A. On the government of developed countries must develop private sector and give it priority of attention as to create suitable environment to encourage industrial activities by ways of legalizing laws to grant tax concessions and give loans to establish and erect national industry and save up part of directive interest and attention to attract foreign direct investment towards local investments which the later has general redevelopment for the economy and advantage which cover all the country; sufficiently enough that it does not represent any fears or damages from political point of view and does not transfer or leak out vast portion from the acquired income and revenue abroad, also create balanced competition within economical sectors and develop and nourish economical brains and talents and this would be one of the main reasons to attract migrated capital to return back home and also the flow of the FDI.B. Because the influence of the entrance of the direct foreign investments and the process of privatization on the Egyptian and the Moroccan economy, in general , positive but its very weak on production and does not represent important percentage in the variable changes of the structural for both economies, and negative on the use of labor force for the same economies.For this reason the policy of the state to adopt "Free Market" unsuccessfully applicable in the developing countries that is to say centralizing of planning, support and participation of private sector in the economical areas and fields is more fruitful than to be left.

اثر التحول نحو النشاط الخاص على الموازنة العامة في الاردن للمدة (1980 - 2001) == Privatization Impact On Jordan Budget (1980 - 2001)

اسم المؤلف: وليد خلف علي الزعبي
اسم المشرف: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Most of developing countries suffered from economical crisis in 1980s of the last century which was caused by the external debts. In order to avoid this crisis and to rectify imperfections in economy, these countries tended to. Implement recitification programs that has led to change the economical policies that were implementel baler. Recenty, Jordan has tended to Privatization and the main reason for that are the economical crises from which Jordan has suffered. So, Jordan adapts rectification policies, the most important of which is Privatization policy as a result of unsatisfied Performance of the Public Sector, This study aims at : 1 - Evaluation privatization impacts on Jordan general budget.2 - Studying the of privatization on some general economical remarks in Jordan economy. This study involves four chapters : The first deals with the concept of privatization, its aims, techniques and the obstacles it was faced by. The second chapter deals with presenting and analyzing on Jordan general budget. The third chapter deals with the direct impacts of privatization on Jordan general budget, Finally, the third capter presents the indirect impacts of privatization on Jordan general budget. This study leads us to infer some conclusions, the most important of which : 1 - One of the most important reasons that makes the Public sector companies failing at performing its duty is the laws and instructions by which these companies are working since these laws and instruction limited the activity of public sector companies. 2 - Privatization process has led to decrease the general external debt of the national grass product from 223% in 1989 to 78. 4% in 2001 Also, this process has led to decrease the general internal debt of the national gross product form 41% in 1989 to 22% in 2001 which has positive impact on the general budget. This studs steers the researcher to the following recommendations. 1 - To motivate the private sector for investment, there is necessity, for a legal background that protects it and saves the capital. In addition to profits of the investment process. 2 - Gradual preenting of interests for the privatized companies in the stock market to get the best income. That is because presenting the whole interests may cause a decrease in their prices. Consequently, the price of buying the government companies lass than the compete price.

كفاءة وتقييم الانفاق الاستثماري العام وتاثيرهما على النمو الاقتصادي الحقيقي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == Efficiency And Evaluation of Public Investment Spending And Implication On Real Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: وديان وهيب جري
اسم المشرف: سمير سهام داود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يحتل الانفاق الاستثماري العام، حيزا كبيرا من الاهتمام منذ ثلاثينات القرن الماضي، لما يؤديه من دور مهم في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعليه تسعى معظم الدول باختلاف درجة تطورها الاقتصادي الى انجاز اكبر كمية من الاستثمارات العامة، وخاصة في مجال | public investment spending Occupy, a great deal of attention since the thirties of the last century, to play important role in economic and social development process and therefore most of the countries are trying different degree of economic development to the completion of the largest amount of public investment, especially in infrastructure, which is one of the pillars essential to economic development, and in order to maximize utilization of the completion of public investment should focus on achieving efficiency in completion. The current reality of public projects in Iraq, indicating the absence of several key characteristics that must be provided if these projects to achieve high efficiency performance. The results achieved by these projects less than ambitions that could have been achieved, if we take into account the size of allocations and opportunities for these projects, and thus had a negative impact on achieving real growth in the gross domestic product, as it is because the reason for the low levels of implementation to the low level of implementation of public projects on the one hand, and the weakness of oversight bodies on the other.. The study was included for the purpose of reaching the objective of this research three chapters, the first chapter discusses the concept of measuring the efficiency of public investment spending indicators with a statement of public investment spending related to economic growth, while the second chapter dealt with the reality of economic sectors in the Iraqi analysis with a statement of the impact of investment spending on some variables the overall economy, while the third quarter turned to the analysis of the reality of the follow - up of public projects in Iraq and then measuring the efficiency of public investment spending in accordance with the local and global indicators, and then the conclusions and recommendations reached by the research. The conclusion was the most important is the low level of efficiency of implementation, the electricity sector deficit in the implementation of all to him as a result of the low efficiency of the implementation, and the financial and administrative corruption and the lag in the completion of projects had a direct and significant reason for the failure to implement many of the projects, and this is illustrated by low percentage of completion in most projects of this sector, and the most important recommendation of the study is the adoption of new efficiency complement indicators currently used to measure efficiency in many ways, in order to stand on the level of implementation of projects more clearly, and thus to identify the main reasons for the reluctance winning in the implementation process in order to improve the implementation of vital projects.

واقع الاستثمار الزراعي في العراق في ضوء تطور هيكل الطلب المحلي على المحاصيل الزراعية == The Reality of Agricultural Investment In Iraq In Light of The Development of Domestic Demand Structure For Agricultural Crops

اسم المؤلف: وداد علي زغير المنشداوي
اسم المشرف: مناهل مصطفى عبد الحميد العمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطلقت الدراسة من مشكله مفادها تنامي الطلب المحلي على المحاصيل الزراعية(النباتي،والحيواني) نتيجة زيادة معدل النمو السكاني في العراق، يقابلها تدهور في الانتاج الزراعي الفعلي الناجم عن ضعف التخصيصات المالية الموجهة للاستثمار الزراعي،ولكون البيئة الاستثمارية | The study has started with the problem indicating that the growing domestic demand for the strategy in both its food products (vegetable and animal) as a result of increasing population growth rate in Iraq encountered with degradation in the actual agricultural production resulted from the lack of financial allocations concerning agriculture investment.Because the investment environment is expeller of agriculture investment in Iraq due to financial and administration corruption despite the Existence of main element that Iraq gets in agriculture sector represented by natural , human and financial resources that lead to create a food gap and deficit state which cannot match with the domestic demands for these agriculture corps which must be imported from abroad from foreign markets because they represent the main food for the population. The study aimed at identify the invested allocations directed to the agricultural sector and the actual spending, has been shown that the level of growth of the production rate these crops (wheat, rice, white meat and eggs) was very low during the period (1990 - 2014).So Iraq resorted to rely on imports to secure the consumption needs of wheat , rice, red meat and eggs entirely. In the same time Iraq enjoys a high level of self - sufficiency crops such as ( barley and maize ). Through the study the researcher reached to conclusion that the size of the food gap for these crops , determine the proportions of self - sufficiency and the percentage of reliance on overseas by highlighting and determining the annual need of the population of these crops and analysis of the actual volume of production in Iraq ratios. Finally it was made future prospects for increasing agriculture allocations investments and encourage agricultural investment and create attracted investment environment in order to reduce the gap between demand of this sector and the actual agriculture production , then get rid of imports by reaching self - sufficiency in Iraq. The study adopted the style of the descriptive and statistical analysis, and the style of comparative analysis by identifying the Egypt experience in the field of agricultural investment, and a comparison of the change in the agricultural, both production quantities (plant and animal) for some strategic agricultural products before and after the start of the agricultural initiative for 2008

العلاقة بين الانفاق العام ومعدلات النمو الاجمالية والقطاعية في العراق للمدة (1981 - 2000) == The Relationship Between The General Expenses And The Rates of Whole Growing Sectors In Iraq (1981 - 2000)

اسم المؤلف: وائل سالم جميل
اسم المشرف: وليد عبد المنعم عباس الدركزلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is dealing with one of the most important economical growth. the growth is considered from the most significant economical goals that the countries and governments are trying to achieve them that is by economical policies and accompanied legislations with them to pursue side by side for carrying out to prompt the growth rates forwards, thus, the importance of this study of analysis the general expenses and the rang of their influence on achieving the Iraqi economical growth the study is aimed to analysis the elements of general expenses and the structure of Iraqi economy and the kinds of economical activities and to clarify the relation ship’s degree between the general expenses by it’s sections the current the invest with economical activities inside the Iraqi economy. The researcher has adopted of choosing the period 1981 - 2000 as class state according the term the is to be distinguished of economical changes and crises and the chronic and huge affects that the Iraqi economy would be suffered of decades the study has reached of which the most important is that of confirming on the importance of the general expenses with two sections the consumption and investment

قياس وتحليل دالة اجمالي تكوين راس المال الثابت للقطاع الزراعي في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2010 باستخدام نموذجي تصحيح الخطا (ECM) ونيرلوف للتكيفات الجزئية (NPA) == Measuring And Analysing Gross Fixed Capital Formulation Function For The Agriculture Sector In Iraq For The Period 1980 - 2010 Using Error Correction Model (ECM) And Nerlove Partial Adjustment (NPA)

اسم المؤلف: هيفاء يوسف سليمان
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: رغم امتلاك العراق طاقات مادية وبشرية وموارد زراعية واقتصادية كبيرة الا ان مساهمة القطاع الزراعي في اجمالي تكوين راس المال الثابت والناتج المحلي الاجمالي في الاقتصاد العراقي ظلت منخفضة ومتناقصة باستمرار منذ عقد التسعينات من القرن الماضي، فضلا عن عدم قدرة | Despite of the availabihty of the Natural resources and production Capacities in Iraq economy , the relative conterbution of Agricultural Sector has been he very law and declining since 1990 's , and the food gab has increased to reach 1049 ton in 2010. Accordingly , there is a great need for measuring and Analysing the behavior of gross investment and gross capital formulation (Cap) function in agriculture sector of Iraq ,economy and determining the most effective variables such as the gross domestic product (Gdp). the most recent and suitable dynamic econometric Models were used such as Error Correction Model (ECM) and Nerlove Partial adjustment Model (N P A M) as a special case of the Autoregressive time lagged Model (VAR) , which best reflecting the dynamic long - run Relationship between (Cap) and (Gdp). These Two model are capable of analysing and explaining the Long - run equilibrium between these Two Variable despite the short - run discrepancy.The study contains three chapters : the first one deals with the theoretical framework of investment function and the economic theories and assumption that best reflect the behavior of Cap and its relation with Gdp. the Second chapter include the analysis of the currant and Potential of capital stock formulation (Cap) and gross domestic production (Gdp) in agriculture sector and other variable affecting then such as the investment expenditure and their in relative importance in Iraq economy ; while the third chapter deals with the measuring and analysing the Long - run relations between (Cap) and (Gdp) and estimating the (Cap) functions using (ECM) and (NPAM) econometrics Model using nominal and real prices. The result show that the compounding rates of growth for both Cap and Gdp were negative throughout the studied period (1980 - 2010) , and also declining the relevant importance of these variable in the Iraqi economy and it became about 0% during the period 2003 - 2010, which represent precut the after invasion of Iraq. The results also , show that there is a significant effect of Gdp on Cap in agriculture sector , and about 59% and 30% of the disequilibrium in Cap in the previous period (t - 1) can be removed in the current period (t) by changing or any shock in Gdp in nominal and real prices respectively.The short and long - run elasticties are also , estimated as 0.53% and 0.89% in path motional and real price , respectively.This means that a 1% changes in Gdp will result in 0.53% and 0.84% changes in Cap the nominal and real prices respectively. Many recommendation were mode including the necessity of increasing the Investment expenditure in agriculture sector in Iraq and insuring that these expenditures are directed to increase and develop the real production capacity in this sector. also , many government policies are needed to increase the effectiveness of investment and increasing the formulation rate of capital stock in agriculture sector such as price support Cap increase the cost effectiveness Through which the competiveness of Agriculture production is improved.

اقتصاديات الطاقة المتجددة في دول مختارة == The Economic of Renewable Energy In Selected Countries

اسم المؤلف: هيثم عبد الله سلمان
اسم المشرف: علي حسين علي المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: No doubt that the production of renewable energy is considered to be the major indicators to make the status of the sustainable development goes up. Therefore this study depends on "hypothesis saying" Despite of increasing the production costs offossil energy and the difficulties of extension of using it, it is considered to be very energy necessity to attain the sustainable development indicators. That is due to its positive role to prevent the environment pollution end differing the resources of energy production. Therefore this study comes into three chapters to deal with how to get use of the renewable energy by depending on the experience of Germany and Egypt.Finally the study got to some conclusions most of them that the hypothesis applied with, the state of economy and environmental of Germany end Egypt. Also the study got to some suggestion and finding.

منهج التحليل الاقتصادي في فكر ابن خلدون : نظرية العمران والمعاش انموذجا == Economic Analysis Method In Ibn - Khaldun Thinking (Al - Umran And Al - Maash Theory As A Model

اسم المؤلف: هيثم حميد مطلك
اسم المشرف: اسيا كاظم فرحان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كان ابن خلدون المفكر الاقتصادي الذي ملا الفراغ في ساحة الفكر الاقتصادي في العصر الوسيط الذي كان فيه الاقتصاد يمثل مجموع الرؤى والفلسفات والقواعد الاخلاقية واللاهوتية في الحضارة الاوروبية بما شهده من اجواء الفكر الكنسي الذي حصر فلسفة الاقتصاد في المشروع ال | Ibn Khaldun was the economic thinking who filed the blank of economic thought of at fourteen century ,when the economic idea has still as a philosophical approach and moral rolls in western civilization. at that times (Ibn Khaldun) brook this approach ,and developed epistemological theory deals with the history ,society ,economy ,by his thoughts, that the influence of human been would changes the circle of history, as a new reading for history ,fact, society ,economic which nearly from the scientific research in( al umran - almaash) theory. He thought that the mind activity of searcher could not be out of nature, therefore He was a discovery at that century, which thrown in the epistemological method upon on it to made a new knowledge in a history, so can get a systematical method to search the dramatic changes in society, and clear it by causality, actuality and describe the effective of factors on that changes, and answer more qwastions in an economic facts. ( al umran - almaash) model, was attempt to made an actual economic thought deal with the element of economic problem, in an economic scientific analysis method, and describe the economic factor which consider by Ibn Khalduon the first and greatest accomplish to classify the tow environments belongs to the ways to the human get there living from using the nature (means of production ) which leads to the production collections ,clearly growth within times. It is so much relatively to the conditions which role the tow economic model in society at fourteen century in morocco kingdoms..The researcher inducted that Ibn Khaldun was the earliest economist before (Adam smith).

تجارة الخدمات في ظل مبادئ منظمة التجارة العالمية WTO وانعكاساتها في اقتصاديات دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي == Service Trade According At World Trade Organization And It'S Impects On The Economics of GCC

اسم المؤلف: هيام خزعل ناشور
اسم المشرف: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of International trade in services is concedred to be the most subject which taking the high considration by the researchers. That is belong to the great role that the trade of services plays in the societies and economy. This consideration has increased rapidly in recent year due to the increasing of liberation functions that seen in the world as a whole.After the birth of "WTO" in the end of year 1994, in March and the complation of systems of new economic instutations in the world, such as international Banks, and international monetary fund and by a requist of developed counties, The trade of services registred with the trade of goods in Uruguay conference in(1980 - 1994). Because of the technology and trausfering of trade actions from the governmental sector to the private sector and transferring of capitals with activating of those factors, The trade of service become the most important side of the Interaction trade. This trade has attaining a very high revenues for the industrial countries, while the developing countries, especially The Gulf countries don't get a lot from that. These countries, are the majors one in exporting Oil in world. There fore they need for a lot of services.Therefore, This study depend on a hypothesis which says "The Arab libration of trade of service in the Gulf countries, can't get a great relative effect for the growth of their economies on the economic factors.This study will try to attain that aim and analyze the status of services. trade within the principles of world trade organization and its effect upon The Arab Gulf countries economies, with studying the status of goods and productive structure of world trade in that countries. To achieve the aim and the hypothesis the study has been divided into three chapters. The first one deals with the theroitial frame of The "WTO" and services trade. The second chapter taking into considration the world trade importance of the ArabGulf countries. The third chapter high - lights, The importance reactions of services trade liberation on the Arab Gulf countries economies. At last the study gets some findings, one of them, is that the liberation of service, trade has a great impact on theeconomies of these countries because the structure of the world trade of these countries depends heavily on the Oil exporting and different goods in importing due to the weakness of the productive structure.

التجارة الخارجية للعراق مع بعض الدول المجاورة وتاثيرها على الناتج المحلي الاجمالي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Foreign Trade of Iraq With Some Neighboring Countries And Its Effect On GDP For The Period 1990 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: هدي هاشم نور
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي عباس البيرماني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Assured Traditional and modern economic theories about foreign trade and its role in the development of the economy, The study of both exports and imports of Iraqi great importance due to the adoption of Iraq to meet most of the requirements of goods and services through imports compared to the lack of diversity in exports and the importance of the issue has been addressed to the study of economic relations between Iraq and some neighboring countries , as analyses some of Iraq's Gross domestic product (GDP) variables and some neighboring countries (Turkey , Iran, Syria, Jordan) in terms of its evolution and the average percentage of product components, as well as the exposure indicators analysis of trade with Iraq.In order to complete all the requirements had to be theoretical and analytical framework standard paradigm for the study and analysis of the phenomenon in question isthe impact of Iraq's foreign trade with some neighboring countries on GDP and the third chapter has been divided into two sections : a theoretical framework for the standard side and the second section : theoretical side and standard side is divided into two parts, the first sign of Iraqi imports from some neighboring countries and the second concerns the impact of Iraqi exports to some neighboring countries (Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan) on GDP for Iraq, the results indicated a relationship long term balancing of Iraqi imports fromsome neighboring countries and Iraqi GDP causal results indicated the existence of a causal relationship in one direction of Iraqi imports to some neighboring countries to GDP, export side results indicated a relationship between Iraqi exports balancing to some neighboring countries and these countries ' GDP and causal results explained the absence of a causal relationship between Iraqi exports to some Neighboring countries and GDP for these countries.In the end, we review of major findings and recommendations of the research.

اصلاح الاداء المالي للموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2010 == Reform of The Financial Performance For Pub;Ic Budget In Iraq For The Period 2004 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: هادي عبد الواحد جياد الحلفي
اسم المشرف: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اتجاهات الدين الحكومي وتاثيرها على السياسة النقدية : العراق حالة دراسية للمدة (1990 - 2013) == Government Debt Trend And Its Impact On Monetary Policy Iraq As Case Study For A Period (1990 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: نسرين حسن جوحي
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يركز البحث على توضيح اتجاهات الدين الحكومي وتاثيرها على السياسة النقدية, كون الدين الحكومي يمثل احد مصادر تمويل عجز الموازنة الحكومية الى الحد الذي قد يؤثر على استخدام ادوات ومتغيرات السياسة النقدية بهدف السيطرة على حجم عرض النقد وسعر الفائدة ومكافحة ال | The research concentrate on government debt and its impact on monetary policy based on the fact that government debt represents one of the finance sources to government budget deficits to the extent that may affect the use of monetary policy tools and their variants in order to control money supply volume and interest rates and control on inflation also the stability of the currency value, so the research problem is in the non - use of government debt tools as one of the most supportive of monetary policy in Iraq on one hand, and the weakness of monetary policy from other hand by its traditional tools that depends on exchange rates to support the stability of local currency value. To reach the target the research seeks, we must put a deliberate policy of government debt lead to support monetary policy through issuance securities, which aims to withdrawal of the money supply in inflation time in one hand, and lead to invest excess reserves at commercial banks in productive projects that serves national economics and thus leads to the stability of the monetary and financial side. The study reached an important conclusion, is that the continuing deficit in the government budget occurrence was not an accumulation of government debt so the government debt represents in research time is not the main cause that impact on monetary policy variables but the main cause is the increasing of government spending, so the government seeks to finance deficit by monetary authority represents by central bank although the government debt is still relative low which means that government debt affect is very limited on monetary policy. The most important recommendations refers to stop borrowing from central bank in order to finance government expenditures but must finance government debt from non - inflationary sources ( treasury bonds and remittance) to control inflationary excess liquidity restriction and revitalization of open market operations and work t o use government debt money in productive not consumer investments.

قياس وتحليل الاستدامة المالية باعتماد القيمة الحالية لقيود الموازنة دول مختارة للمدة (1990 - 2010)م == Measurement And Analysis Fiscal Sustainability Using Present Value of Budget Constraints Chosen Counteries For The Period (1990 - 2010)

اسم المؤلف: مهند عزيز محمد الشلال
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The economic policy makers are currently confronted with a timely challenge related to financial equilibrium for the short term as well as the long term. The short term issue is demonstrated in rapid deficit reduction procedures which may lead the economy to a stagnation situation; on the other hand, belatedness in enforcing procedures may lead to accumulation of debt. The long term issue is more difficult because it requires adopting tougher and more procedures to control revenues and expenditures in order to restore the financial equilibrium and reduction of debt, prices, and the real interest and boost the growth rate. International experiments confirmed that states with lower debt rates are better prepared to face financial crisis and shocks; therefore the financial sustainability principle started to appear in applied economic studies because financial sustainability represents the best solution for monitoring the financial gap in any country. Usage of future timely measurements including present value budget constraint (PVBC) played an important role in clarifying the difference between future financial needs and revenues in their present value. Therefore those measurements can be used presently to evaluate economic policies especially financial policies and help in taking appropriate procedures. This research study is an attempt to investigate the reality of financial sustainability in chosen countries including transitional countries (Romania and Poland) and arising countries (Turkey and Malaysia) as well as other countries which adopted economic reform programs in the middle east (Jordan and Egypt), The research project used the PVBC as a means to determine the sustainability and unsustainability in those countries. The study extended from 1990 until 2011 and concluded that economic sustainability was achieved in both Romania and Jordan while Poland, Egypt, Turkey, and Malaysia all did not achieve economic sustainability

قياس الكفاءة النسبية لكليات جامعة الانبار باستخدام تحليل مغلف البيانات == Measure The Relative Efficiency of Colleges The University of Anbar Using The Data Envelope Analysis

اسم المؤلف: مهند خليفه عبيد المحمدي
اسم المشرف: فارس كريم بريهي | ناظم عبد الله عبد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى تطبيق اسلوب تحليل مغلف البيانات لقياس الكفاءة النسبية لكليات جامعة الانبار للسنوات الدراسية2010 - 2013 وتحديد الكليات الكفؤة في جامعة الانبار) التي استطاعت تحقيق الكفاءة النسبية التامة)، من خلال استخدام اقل قدر من المدخلات لانتاج القدر ا | The study aimed to apply the envelope data analysis to measure the relative efficiency of the faculties of University of Anbar years for period (2010 - 2013) as well as identify colleges efficient in Anbar University, (which was able to achieve relative full efficiency), through the use of the least amount of input to produce a target output much, colleges inefficient ( that have not achieved full) and the amount of efficiency competence and knowledge of the reasons behind it, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study has been applied to the envelope data analysis on the data (19) faculties of Anbar University for the period from 2010 to 2013 and using a variables returns of constant and variable in Scale according to the excretory guidance, The data was analyzed and the results obtained using the envelope Second Edition data analysis program.The results showed that efficient colleges in Anbar University study sample during the school year (2010 - 2011) to model ) Contestant Return to Scale (CRS) is the (College of Computer, College of Education, Humanities) while the colleges efficient model variable Returns to scale (VRS) is ( Faculty of Physical Education, College of Computer, College of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Law of Fallujah, College of Education for Human Sciences) and the number of colleges that reached to the optimum Scale of five colleges, which can be considered as these colleges reference to the rest of the non - college efficient. Therefore they could benefit colleges that did not achieve the degree of efficiency by (100%) of these colleges reference above. The results also showed that colleges efficient in Anbar University study sample during the school year (2011 - 2012) model yields variable Scale (VRS) is (College of Education, Girls, Faculty of Law and Political Science and the Faculty of Physical Education), while not check any of the colleges relative efficiency of the full the Contestant Return to Scale model, and the number of colleges that have reached the optimum Scale only two (Faculty of Business and Economics and the College of Fallujah General Medicine) This shows low efficiency levels of university colleges in this academic year. While the results showed that the colleges that have achieved relative efficiency full during the school year (2012 - 2013) Contestant Return to Scale (CRS) six faculties (Faculty - based education, College of Education, Humanities, Administration and Economics Ramadi, Veterinary Medicine, General Medicine, and College Science), while the number of colleges efficient by model variable Returns to scale nine colleges model is (college - based Education, College of General Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, College of Fallujah Law, College of Education for Human Sciences, College of Business and Economics Fallujah, Faculty of Business and Economics Ramadi, College of Education Girls, and the Faculty of Science) and the number of colleges that reached to the optimum scale seven faculties (Administration and Economics Ramadi, based breeding, veterinary medicine, science, engineering, education for the Humanities, and the College of General Medicine), enabling these colleges considered as a reference colleges to the rest of the colleges of others efficient. Therefore they could benefit colleges that did not achieve the degree of efficiency by (100%) of those colleges reference above.And that the average efficiency of the For all colleges for the academic year (2010 - 2011) stood in the returns of Contestant Scale model CRS (0.66), while variable Returns to scale VRS model has reached (0.73), while the average efficiency decreased in the academic year (2011 - 2012) to (0.58) in the returns of Contestant - Scale model and (0.66) in returns Scale variable model which shows the low efficiency of the faculties of University of Anbar levels due to lack of optimal use of inputs such colleges as well as the presence of stagnant inputs or outputs surplus led to the low efficiency levels, and the average efficiency for the academic year (2012 - 2013) to (0.77) in the returns of Contestant Scale model and (0.85) in the returns of Contestant Scale model, and this shows the variation of efficiency levels for colleges Anbar University three years of study, which means the study hypothesis (the colleges University of Anbar vary colleges in the levels of the relative degree of efficiency in terms of achieving the optimum utilization of resources available to them).The most important recommendations made by the study, to take advantage of the relative efficiency indicators and levels Development in inputs and outputs that have been obtained through the Output guidance models in my case Returns to scale Contestant and variable for colleges that have not achieved the efficiency of 100% index as well as the study of the causes that led to the investigation the relative efficiency in a few colleges, and try to take practical models can be emulated by colleges is efficient in order to access the relative efficiency of the full and study the causes leading to low efficiency of some colleges, and work to address these causes

تحليل دالة التكاليف لعدد من المصارف التجارية العراقية == Analysis of Costs Function For Many Iraqi Commercial Banks

اسم المؤلف: ممدوح عطا الله فيحان
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aims of this study is to examine and study of the transcendental logarithmic (translog) cost function for many of Iraqi banks, and analysis of economic indicators derived from the translog cost function such as economies of scale, economies of scope, elasticities of substitution and demand elasticities price of production inputs, also test the ability of these banks to get economies of scale due to the expansion of its activities , and access to economies of scope as a result of diversification in their products. In order to achieve this goal, it have been estimated translog cost function for Iraqi banks using pooling time series and cross - public and private banks for the period (2005 - 2012). The system regression equation has been estimated for the translog costs and input share equations using Zellner's Iterative Seemingly Unrelated Regression equations (SURE), and the data were analyzed using the program (STATA).The results of study conclude that the banks are achieved a positive economies of scale with statistical significance, also achieved some banks Economies of scope through some years of study, and the substitution between production input is possible for most of banks, and that the price elasticity for production input is less than one which means that these inputs are necessary for the production process. The most important recommendations are : the banks needs to use of large economies of scale by increasing the size of the output and the opening a new branches, also its necessary to merge small and medium banks with each other to make an economic power that could compete with foreign and arab banks which have more materially, technology, marketing, and administrative capacity, in the shade of liberalization of trade in services

نظرية التوزيع في فكر السيد الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر : دراسة مقارنة بين المذهب الاقتصادي الاسلامي والمذاهب الوضعية

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عبد الحسن فرحان الشاعلي
اسم المشرف: مؤيد صالح عبد القادر الشيخ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Problem of Distribution Is Very Current And Important. This Importance Has Come From The Huge Suffer of The Poor People In The Rich And Poor Countries In The Same Manner.This Study Dealt With The Intellectual Contribution of The Martyr Mohammed Baakir Al - Sadr With This Problem Depending On The Islamic Values That Basically Deffered From Capitalism And Socialism In Their Way of Looking At The Same Problem.The Main As Sumption of This Study Was That Islam Has The Most Complete And Intergrated Theory of Distribution That Gives The Efficient Solutions To The Human Societies That Suffers From Starvation Inflation And Unequity, And Discovering This Theory.This Comparative Study Has Been Devided Into Four Chapters.The First Chapter Discussed The Overall Way of Looking At Distribution Concept And Its Problem Under Taken By Capitalism, Socialism And Islam.The Second Chapter Analyzed Distribution At The Stage of Pre - Production.The Third Chapter Described Functional Distribution,I.E The Stage of Post - Production.And the Fourth Chapter Dealt With The Economic Policies Role In Redistribution of Income Stage I.E Personal Income.Finally ,The Main Conclusions of This Study Are Summarized.

تطور بدائل الطاقة وانعكاسه على مستقبل الطلب العالمي على النفط مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق للمدة 2003 - 2035

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عبد الحسن فرحان الشاعلي
اسم المشرف: حالوب كاظم معلة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research is an attempt modest to estimate the function of global demand for crude oil, and taken it as an indicator to be used Iraqi decision maker to determine the strategic choices in the oil production , exports , trends of its markets, in order to reach the diversification of income and make the energy sector (oil & gas)as a major sector for this mission. energy sector can a be a primary source of energy because of relative , competitive merits, as well as the revision and the evaluation of the positive and negative aspects of integrated national energy strategy (oil & gas) and rounds of oil licensing in the Iraqi economy.The research is divided in to three chapter. The first chapter deals with energy fundamentals and economics of supply and demand of renewable and non - renewable energies. this chapter is, in turn, broken in to three sections explaining the foundations of energies, energy fundamentals, classifications, constraints, features and uses, the second section addresses the supply of non - renewable and renewable energy resources economies & their types, and the third analyzes the factors affecting demand for non - renewable resources and analytical comparative models and forecasting for demand.The second chapter is entitled، ،measurement and analysis of the global oil demand for the period 1996 - 2013’’, and includes three sections. the first section focuses on the historical development of the global demand for crude oil; the second explains the theoretical framework for econometric used model, and the third section titled، ،Results of measurement and Its analysis’’.The third chapter is devoted to the Iraqi economy and oil policy, and includes four sections, the first section focuses on the review of the historical development of the Iraqi economy, the second section explains investment, production, consumption and the export of Iraqi oil, The third section focuses on the national strategy and the policy of energy, and the fourth highlights the four rounds of licensing through the presentation and evaluation.The research ends up with conclusions and set of recommendations.

تطور الانفاق الاستهلاكي الحكومي وانعكاسه على هيكل الحساب الجاري في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2014) == The Evolution of Consumer Spending The Government And Its Reflection On The Current Account Structure In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: محمد نوري داود المشعل
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي عباس البيرماني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لتجنب الاثار السلبية الناجمة عن ضعف مرونة الجهاز الانتاجي في الاستجابة للزيادة الحاصلة في الانفاق الاستهلاكي الحكومي قد يتم التوجه نحو الاستيرادات لسد الزيادة في الطلب المحلي الناجمة عن زيادة الانفاق الاستهلاكي الحكومي، وبما ان الاقتصاد العراقي اقتصاد ريع | To avoid the negative effects due to inflexibility of the domestic production in response to the increase in government consumption expenditure leads to more imports to meet the increase in domestic demand resulting from the increase in government consumption expenditure. Since the Iraqi economy, yield economy unilateral depends on oil revenues to finance spending, and the fact government consumer spending is a progressive high flexibility to increase in overall revenues, while being a regressive low flexibility in the event of reduced public revenues, and therefore lead to a deficit in the current account position. And that deficit caused by two imbalances, the imbalance of the government spending structure in favor of consumer spending and the imbalance of the current account structure, as the export of a single commodity is oil from which to finance the spending offset by a wide range of imports that are brought a large portion of this spending to it. Therefore the research aims to determine the impact of government consumer spending in the current account structure in light of increased government spending, through analysis the reality of government consumer spending and the current account structure in Iraq, and measure and analysis the impact of government consumer spending on the current account structure during the study period (1990 - 2014), has been using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model(ARDL), because of this form of advantages is the suitability for small samples and stationary data in the first - difference or the level or a combination of the two, The researcher has been found that the increase in the state of consumer spending, one of the main reasons to increase the current account deficit, as the increase in government consumption expenditure at one unit(million D.I) has led to the increase of imports of goods and services at (0.58) unit(million D.I) in the short term and at (1.16) million D.I in the long term, as the increased government consumption expenditure (1%) lead to increase in the visible and invisible trade account deficit, which represents the main component of the current account structure to (0.25%) in the long term and thereby increase the current account deficit, as well as the effect of money supply (M1) and the budget deficit in a current account in the long term if the increase (1%) in the money supply (M1) or the budget deficit lead to increased current account deficit by (0.38%) and (0.73%) respectively, while lead increased the budget deficit (1%) in the short term to increase the current account deficit rate of (0.45%), and a relationship from the budget deficit to the current account deficit confirms agreement the twin deficits theory with the reality of the Iraqi economy, and disagreement theory equivalent Alrikarda.

تاهيل الصناعات التحويلية في ضوء البرنامج الحكومي : الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية - الوزيرية حالة دراسية == Restructuring of Transformational Industries, Under The Government Program : The General Company For Electrical Industries Case Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد كاظم شمخي جبر الدراجي
اسم المشرف: وليد عبد المنعم عباس الدركزلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد التصنيع احد الاركان المهمة والاساسية لعملية التنمية الاقتصادية واحد المرتكزات الرئيسة التي تستند عليها, وفي اطار ذلك اتخذت العديد من الدول النامية والعراق خاصة في الفترة الاخيرة اجراءات ذات اثار مهمة على مستقبل التنمية الصناعية في ظل تحول الاقتصاد م | Manufacturing is one of the most important requisites of the economic development , in light of that many developing countries in the last period, especially Iraq , have taken significant procedures affecting the future of the industrial development under the transformation of the economy from command economy into market mechanism, which required focus on economic reforms and restructuring the manufacturing industry through motivational programs and policies for this important sector. the former government programs in reforming and directing the economic activity had set out from its reliance on central planning approach, thus role of the public sector has been growing over the past decades where it became dominant on all these activities, therefore , all programs, procedures and legislations that issued were in accordance with a philosophy refers to managing the public sector for the economic activity, in addition , the dominance of oil revenues on the economy has reinforced this tendency , at the same time generated approximately an overall conviction by who concerned with economic policy in which possibility of starting by these revenues to achieve development in other sectors , nevertheless, there were a magnitude efforts through national development plans in giving manufacturing industries the priority by increasing their significance because the close relationship that exists between the industrial sector and the level of social welfare.The political and economic transformations Iraq has witnessed after 2003 , furthermore the adoption of the market economy philosophy is uninitialized has led to further structural imbalances, in 2004 borrowing from international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank to support the rebuilding and changing the Iraqi economy, the Council of Ministers’ decision No. 314 of 2010, which entails the reform and restructuring of state - owned companies, at the same time , giving the private industrial sector a central role in the leadership of the manufacturing industry, then those legislation and procedures have been finalized with issuance of government program in 2014, which coincided with a gradual decrease in oil revenues and increase in budget deficit as a result , then the loss of Iraq opportunity for getting alternatives of income sources and thus the government program did not achieve the desired objectives and relied upon in making structural changes in the economy in general, and the industrial sector in particular, as a result there have been many economic and social challenges emerged, the most important unemployment and a weak ability to generate income, right now many of industry manufacturing projects had become a burden on the Iraqi economy, especially after the government enduring employees and workers’ payments and other expenses without production lead them to self - sufficiency, on the other hand, Iraqi market still depends on foreign products almost totally, thus the government program did not contribute to change the map of the Iraqi economy and pulled him from the reality of industrial dependency and fails to achieve and promote the economic independence which is an important step toward political independence.

مصادر التمويل الخارجية ودورها في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية في الدول العربية مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق == External Resources And Their Role To Fund Economic Development In Arab Countries, With Special Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الزهرة عاتي
اسم المشرف: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Economic development is very important either to the developing or developed countries. Also economic development required many efforts and time, which concentrated on the whole levels. It would a not be established unless these countries will follow suitable strategy and saving money. There for, that made the developing countries can not attained suitable step of economic development, because it suffered from short in their resources to fund the development. Therefore, these countries are obliged to fund themselves from external resources. In this direction these countries knew a more thanone resources. In the 1970 s external debts took the first, while in the beginning of 1990s a new direction appeared called upon the developing countries to open their economics for the foreign investment, because they are the good resource for borrowing, besides the great role that will play to cover the saving gap and other factors such as new technology and technical skills.The study depends upon a Hypo thesis which says" " Most of the Arab countries and alike from the developing countries suffered from the lack in local resources to fund the economic development.that, of course drive them to depend on the foreigner finance to get red of the gap in the local resources )) Finally there are some suggestions and conclusions.

تقدير حجم رؤوس الاموال الهاربة من مصر والسعودية والعوامل المحددة لها للمدة 1990 - 2005 == Estimate The Magnitude of Capital Flight From Egypt, Saudi Arabia And The Determinants For The Period (1990 - 2005)

اسم المؤلف: محمد راضي جعفر
اسم المشرف: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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