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التراث وتجلياته في شعر سعدي يوسف == Heritage and its manifestation in the Poetry of Saadi Yousif

Author name: هبة حسن علي فالح
Supervisor name: هبة حسن علي فالح
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دلالة المنطوق والمفهوم في نهج البلاغة

Author name: ناصر حسن عبد علي
Supervisor name: ناصر حسن عبد علي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نقض الرد النحوي واثره الدلالي في كتب اعراب القران == Denouncing the grammatical response and its semantic effect in the books of Qur an Analysis

Author name: علاوي كيطان ردام
Supervisor name: لطيفة عبد الرسول الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الصورة البلاغية في ديوان زين الدين بن الوردي (ت : 749هـ) == The Rhetoric Image in Diwan Zain .Al - Deen bin Al - Wardi (died 749 AH)

Author name: علاء عبد الحسين كاظم
Supervisor name: ساهرة عدنان وهيب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الشخصية في روايات هدية حسين == Building in the Stories of (Hadiya Hussein

Author name: سندس فوزي ساكن
Supervisor name: سهاد ساعد صاحب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الفضاء النصي في شعر فاضل العزاوي == the space in the poetry of Fazil al – Azzawi

Author name: زينب رعد محمد الهاشمي
Supervisor name: كريم شغيدل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المباحث النحوية في كتابي اللالئ العبقرية في شرح العينية الحميرية وموضح اسرار النحو للفاضل الهندي (ت1137هـ) == Abkaria Genius pearls in Exllaining AL - Ainih AL - himayriah and Clarifying syntax secrets for the AL Fahdel - AL - Hindi

Author name: جاسم كريم نفل
Supervisor name: سلام حسين علوان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الافعال الناسخة في دراسات المحدثين

Author name: مهدي صالح الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المستنصرية

تسنيم في تفسير القران للشيخ عبد الله الجوادي الاملي - دراسة في ضوء لسانيات الخطاب == Tasnim in the interpretation of the Koran to Sheikh Abdullah Al - Jawadi - study in the light of linguistics discourse

Author name: مصطفى زهير جواد
Supervisor name: علي جاسم سلمان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study dealt with the code of tasneem (a spring in paradise) in the interpretation of the Quran by sheikh Abdullah al - jawadi al - amali and studied it in the light of the linguistics of the discourse. The researcher found no correlation between the tasneem code and the results of modern linguistics. In particular linguistics discourse. The latter was divided into the three chapters preceded by the preliminary and a conclusion that included the most important findings of the research. The first chapter was titled "the linguistics of speech and creation". It included three topics. The first dealt with the concept of discourse in the Arab culture, the second addressed the discourse the discourse in the western culture, and the third, the tributaries of the linguistic discourse and its most important approaches.The second chapter titled "role of the context in the formation and understanding of the discourse" included four topics, the context of its development, its section and its control, and the role of the context in the formation of the discourse, while the third highlighted the role of the context in understanding the discourse. The third chapter was entitled "harmony in the Qranic discourse". The chapter was based on four chapter as in the previous. The first came as a solution to the harmony in the waste and Islamic blogs. Consistency between the latter of the quran. On the basis of the research on his journey from sources and references, he was headed by sheikh al - amali as the subject of the research and then the tributaries of the research varied between the books of interpretation and the principle of jurisprudence (the science or Jurisprudence of law) and many of the library of modern linguistics.

افعال الكلام في ديوان الشهيد محمد ال حيدر == speech acts in the diwan of Mohammed Al Haider, the martyr.

Author name: احمد تيمور فليح
Supervisor name: صبيحة حسن طعيس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis deals with the( speech act theory) as the most prominent theories that emerged in the (pragmatics). this theory, founded by the philosopher of the language of Austin and developed by his pupil John Searl, and this theory deals with the achievement of the sentences and words after the pronunciation.The Office of the (diwan of Mohammed Al Haider, the martyr) was chosen as an Arabic literary text in order to explore the achievements in the poetic texts it contains.This study was preceded by three chapters and a conclusion.The introduction of its two articles is important and is closely related to this study.The( first topic) dealt with the life of the poet Sheikh Mohammed Al - Haider, who is the author of the texts in question.The (second section) of the preface provides a brief theoretical introduction to the syntactic and theological aspects of speech.(Chapter I) with his articles dealing with (assertives) and (declrations).The second chapter deals with the (directives) and the (commissives).The third chapter dealt with (expressives) in social and psychological sections.The conclusion included the most prominent findings in this study.The list of sources and references relied upon in this letter was followed

توظيف الموروث الثقافي في عهد بني الاحمر (635هـ - 897هـ) : دراسة تحليلة == Employment of cultural Heritagein era of Bani Ahmarr (635 - 897AH

Author name: خيرية ياور محمود السوره ميري
Supervisor name: ندى عسكر محمود
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Arab presence had a great impact on the Andalusian society, which differed from the oriental society in their aspects of life (religious, cultural, social). The eastern cultural influence contributed to the development of civilization in Andalusia, beginning with the period of the Emirate and the subsequent era. In view of the long period of time of this era, we decided to devote a study to show the influence of the Oriental cultural heritage on Andalusia. This research has been divided into three units and the beginning is : The preface is a definition of heritage and an introduction to the Andalusian society in the era of Bani - Al ahmerr and addressed the religious, political and cultural aspeects. The first unit was devoted to the religious heritage and included two sections, the first of the Qur'an and its stories, the second of the Prophet's Hadith and the impact of each of them in the Andalusian prose texts. The second unit is the literary heritage in which there are three topics and dealt in the first subject letters Andalusian, and the second section al maqama of Andalusian or the third section was for rhetoric and excluded from this chapter literature trips and governance and proverbs of the research plane The third unit was for the technical study, in which the first three aspects of the structural performance of the syntactic sajaa, jenass , Tekrar) ) The study concluded with a of Abstract the most important results, a list of sources and references and a summary of the study in English.

السبك النصي في كتاب اخلاق الوزيرين لابي حيان التوحيدي (ت400هـ) == The cohesion in AKHLAK ALWAZIRYN by Abu Hayyan Altawhidi (400 AH

Author name: حسين ثائر عبد الحميد
Supervisor name: ايثار شوقي سعدون
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with the concept of textual cohesion and its importance in the harmony of speech as a criterion of textual coherence developed by Robert de Bogrand and the discovery of the means used by this criterion in its various types in order to study how the elements are interlinked within the text. And the application of this approach to the book (the ethics of the two ministers) of Abu Hayyan Tawhidi (d 400 AH), an important heritage text belongs to the fourth century AH. The study followed the descriptive approach and applied analysis in order to study the texts of the heritage according to a modern approach and to reach the compatibility of the text of the monotheistic with this approach. This study was based on the reasons for its selection, objectives, scope, methodology and sources, as well as a preface, four chapters and a conclusionThe preface, entitled "The Textual cohesion and the Ethics of the Two ministers", dealt with a historical background on the progress of language studies and their transition from the sentence phase to the text, and then we discussed Abu Hayyan al - Tawhidi, on the aspects of his life, his death, his growing up and his most important works .The first chapter and its title (reference in the book of ethics of the two ministers) shed light on the concept of reference in theory and practice on the texts of the bookThe second chapter was titled (linking in the book of ethics of the two ministers) and dealing with the various means of linking, such as grammatical cohesion, bifurcation, the identification, which follows to show their importance in the fabrication of text and its parts.The third chapter titled (ellipsis and substitution in the book of ethics of the two ministers) showed the importance of these two topics in shortening texts, its cohesion and collideness .Then we have followed the previous three chapters with the fourth chapter which is titled (lexical cohesion in the book ethics of the two ministers), which included repetition of the types and the collaction whom we explained through the basic function that they perform within the texts of TawhidiAfter the completion of these four chapters, we concluded with a epilogue which we detected in the most important results that emerged from this study, the most important of which is the detection of the tawhidi's ability to employ the mechanisms of cohesion in its texts, with the result of cohesion and harmony formally and symbolically. Accompanied with a list containing the sources and references from which the study benefited

الانساق الثقافية فـي كتاب الامتاع والمؤانسة لابي حيان التوحيدي (ت 414هـ) == Cultural Systems in the Treatise ' Alimta' Walmu'anasah by Abu Hayyan Al - Tawhidy (d.414 A.H

Author name: نجلاء احمد حسن
Supervisor name: بيداء محيي الدين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject matter of the present research is the cultural systems in 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' by Abu Hayyan Al - Tawhidy who died in the year 414 A.H. The cultural systems are studied through the distinguished treatise 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' which may be deemed as an old Arabic narrated heritage because it is looked upon as a book reflecting the Arabic ideological heritage. In accordance with this standpoint, this research is laid out as follows : The Introduction defines the terminology, namely 'Cultural Criticism' and the idea of ' Cultural Systems'. The First Chapter studies the societal systems.It falls into the following sections : 1 - The attitude towards the marginalized gender.2 - The societal attitude towards the Dhimmis.3 - The rise of the peripheries and the retreat of the centre. In Chapter Two, we tackled the underlying arguments in the following topics : power struggle; the passion/ reason conflict; rhetoric and science monopoly. The title of Chapter Three is the authority and the intelligentsia where we studied the influence of the intellectuals and authority, and the ideological orientations in 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' Finally, the research outlines our conclusions and gives a bibliography. We note that the scarcity of references has hindered our study to a certain degree. Finally, I register my sincerest thanks and gratitude to my dear supervisor and all my professors in the department.

الاعجاز البيانــــي فـــي السور المثانــي : دراسة بلاغيــــة == Miracles statement in the verses of the muthani A rhetorical study

Author name: نوري عبد الحسن حميدي
Supervisor name: رحاب لفتة حمود الدهـلكي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله الذي انزل القران، وعلم البيان، وجعله حجة على الانس والجان، والصلاة والسلام على افصح من نطق بالضاد، رسول رب العباد، محمد المصطفى، وعلى ال بيته الاطياب، الذين اذهب الله عنهم الرجس، وجعلهم عدلا للكتاب، وعلى اصحابه الذين كانوا معه اشداء على الكفار رحماء بينهم، والذين جاهدوا معه في الله حق جهاده وما بدلوا تبديلا.اما بعد : فان علم البلاغة من اجل العلوم المتصلة بكتاب الله عز وجل، فبه يعرف اعجاز القران، ويكشف عن سحر البيان.ولما كان القران بحرا لا يدرك غوره، ولا تنفد درره، ولا تنقضي عجائبه، كان شرفا لكل باحث ان يقف في ظلاله، وينضوي تحت لوائه، باحثا عن اسرار بيانه، وروعة نظمه، وسحر تعبيره.ومن هذا الباب احببت ان الج في دراسة بيانه المعجز، متوكلا على الله عز وجل اولا، ومستنيرا باراء العلماء ودراساتهم قديما وحديثا ثانيا، اذ كان لما قدمه الرماني(ت : 384ه) في رسالته (النكت في اعجاز القران)، وما كتبه عبد القاهر الجرجاني (ت : 471ه) في كتابيه (دلائل الاعجاز) و(اسرار البلاغة)، وما اشار اليه الزمخشري (ت : 538ه) من فنون بلاغية جمة في كشافه، وما الحقه المحدثون، كسيد قطب في كتابه (التصوير الفني في القران)، والعلامة ابن عاشور في تفسيره الرائع (التحرير والتنوير)، وما جاء في دراسة المعاصرين، كالدكتور محمد حسين علي الصغير في كتابه (اصول البيان العربي في ضوء القران الكريم)، والاستاذ جعفر الحسيني في كتابه (اساليب البيان في القران) الاثر الكبير في توجيه هذه الرسالة واخراجها تحت عنوان(الاعجاز البياني في السور المثاني) وان كان هذا العنوان اكبر مما يستحقه جهدي، وتستطيعه قدرتي، ولكن الذي شجعني على ذلك امور عدة منها : 1 - اهمية هذه الدراسة؛ كونها دراسة قرانية.2 - وفرة المصادر والمراجع المتعلقة بالموضوع.فضلا عن الحب الذي اكنه لهذا البيان الرائع والمعجز، بيد ان الامور التي شجعتني هي نفسها اصبحت معوقات او مشكلات للدراسة؛ لان كثرة الدراسات التي تناولت البيان القراني، جعلتني اقف طويلا، واتامل كثيرا حتى ابتعد عن الدراسات التقليدية، واخرج بدراسة تتصف بالجدة؛ لاني لا ادعي ان هذا الموضوع بدع في مجال الدراسات البلاغية القرانية؛ فكثير من الباحثين سبقني الى مثله؛ ولكن الذي يجعلني اشعر بجدة هذا الموضوع واصالته امور عامة وخاصة، اما العامة، فيمثلها القران الكريم اذ لا يزال - وسيبقى - بحاجة الى مزيد من الدراسات والبحوث التي تهدف الى الكشف عن اسراره، ووجوه اعجازه، وسمو اساليبه، واما الخاصة، فتمثلها السور المثاني؛ كوني لم اجد دراسة خاصة بها، الا ما ذكرته بعض كتب علوم القران، وكتب التفسير في تحديد مفهوم المصطلح، من دون ان تبين عددها او اسماءها - ولكن يبقى لهذه الكتب الفضل الكبير في توجيه دراستنا - فضلا عن ذلك، اني حاولت جاهدا ان اضفي على الدراسة شيئا من الجدة في تلمس النصوص القرانية وتذوقها من خلال ابراز القيمة الفنية والجمالية المتاتية من الدقة في اختيار الالفاظ، ومدى تناسقها وتلاؤمها مع المعاني التي يسعى النص لابرازها، بطريقة مبتكرة وموجزة تسحر وتبهر، ثم تعجز متلقيها، فعمدت بذلك الى المنهج التحليلي، اذ رايته كفيلا ببيان روعة النصوص القرانية وجماليتها؛ كونه يمثل منهجا شاملا يعتمد على كل ما يمكن ان يدخل في فهم النص القراني، فهو يهتم بارجاع الجملة الى عناصرها، ويبين اجزاءها المكونة لها، ووظيفة كل منها، والتعرف على انواع العلاقات بين مفرداتها، فضلا عن انه يحمل الباحث على التفكير والتامل في النصوص، وهذا خير مكان لظهور شخصية الباحث، ومعرفة ما يمتلك من قدرات تحليلية للنصوص القرانية المعجزة.فجاءت خطة البحث مقسمة على ثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، يسبقهما تمهيد ضم جانبين، عني اولهما بدراسة مفهوم (الاعجاز البياني)؛ كونه يمثل الركن الاول من ركني العنوان.واهتم الثاني بدراسة مصطلح (السور المثاني)، بغية الوصول الى عددها واسمائها؛ كونها تمثل المادة الاساسية لموضوع الدراسة.اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان : (التشبيه في السور المثاني) اذ تضمن اربعة مباحث، تناولت في اولها اسلوب التشبيه وتطور دراسته تاريخيا تحت عنوان : (التشبيه عند علماء البلاغة) في حين جاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان : (التشبيه والاعجاز) وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب، عنيت بابراز التناسق المعجز بين اللفظ والمعنى، وبين المشبه والمشبه به، وبين اجزاء الهيئة المشبه واجزاء الهيئة المشبة بها.اما المبحث الثالث، فجاء بعنوان : (من وجوه التشبيهات المعجزة) محللا ومتاملا في ثلاثة مطالب هي : (التشبيهات الموجزة) و(التشبيهات المبتكرة) و(التشبيهات التشريعية).وختم الفصل بمبحث رابع بعنوان : (في اقسام التشبيه) معتمدا في تقسيمه على طرفي التشبيه (المشبه والمشبه به) الذي حتم على البحث دراسة ثلاثة مطالب هي : (من حيث مادتهما) و(من حيث افرادهما وتركيبهما) و(من حيث تعدد طرفي التشبيه).وجاء الفصل الثاني بعنوان : (التعبير الاستعاري في السور المثاني) ليضم ثلاثة مباحث، اولها : عني بدراسة مفهوم الاستعارة، وانواعها، وعلاقتها بالاعجاز، تحت عنوان : (الاستعارة حدها - مفهومها - انواعها - علاقتها بالاعجاز).اما المبحث الثاني، فكان بعنوان : (التشخيص في السور المثاني) وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب هي : (تشخيص المحسوسات) و(تشخيص المعنويات) و(التشخيص بالحوار)، كاشفا بهذه المطالب الاعجاز البياني المتاتي من هذا الاسلوب الرائع.وتكفل المبحث الثالث دراسة بعض وسائل التعبير القراني في هذه السور، اذ وقف عند اساليب اعتمدها القران الكريم في التصوير البياني، ويقف في طليعتها اسلوبا (التجسيد والتخييل) مبينا روعة التعبير الاستعاري وجماليته الخالدة من خلال ثلاثة مطالب هي : (تجسيد عناصر الطبيعة وتخيلها) و(تجسيد المعنويات وتخيلها) و(تجسيد اللامرئي وتخيله).اما الفصل الثالث، فقد حمل عنوان : (التعبير الكنائي في السور المثاني)، وقد ضم ثلاثة مباحث، اولها عني بدراسة ثلاثة مطالب هي : (مفهوم الكناية) و(الكناية بين الحقيقة والمجاز) و(بلاغة الكناية) تحت عنوان : (الكناية مفهومها - موضعها بين الحقيقة والمجاز - بلاغتها).واستوعب المبحث الثاني (اقسام الكناية) وذلك باعتبار المكنى عنه، فهو اما صفة او موصوف او نسبة، اذ تضمن ثلاثة مطالب هي : (الكناية عن صفة) و(الكناية عن موصوف) و(الكناية عن نسبة).وثلثت هذا الفصل بـ : (اساليب التعبير الكنائي واسرار اعجازها) لاقف وقفات متانية عند فنية الكناية القرانية في هذا الاسلوب المعجز، من خلال ثلاثة مطالب هي : (التعريض) و(الرمز) و(الاشارة).ثم جاءت الخاتمة لتوجز اهم ما وقفت عنده هذه الدراسة من مواضع الاعجاز البياني في الاساليب التي برزها النص القراني المعجز.وقبل كل شيء، وايمانا واقرارا بمفهوم الامانة العلمية، فاني عزوت كل جهد - افدت منه - الى صاحبه ولم ابخس الناس اشياءهم، واما ما ذكرته من دون احالة على هامش معين، فهو مما فتح الله - عز وجل - علي وهداني الى التامل والتدبر في قراءة القران تيمنا بقوله سبحانه وتعالى : ﴿افلا يتدبرون القران...﴾( ).غير اني اقر بالقصور والخلل، ولا ادعي لهذه الدراسة الكمال والتمام - فالقران لا يحيط بكنهه احد - بيد اني اعلم ان رسالتي هذه ستقع بين ايدي اساتذة مختصين يعرفون اني قصدت الافادة واردتها، ولكن العمل البشري يبقى قاصرا يكتنفه الخطا، ولا يسلم من العثرات، فكلي سرور بما يقومون به من تسديد اخطائي وتصويب عملي، فانهم - والحالة هذه - متفضلون على البحث وصاحبه، ولهم من الله الجزاء الاوفى | Praise be to Allaah who brought down the Quraan, and the knowledge of the statement,and made it an argument for mankind and the jinn, and prayer and peace on those who clearer than the pronunciation of the letter AL - Hadad , the Messenger of the Lord of the slaves, Muhammad Al - Mustafa, and on his family Altayab, who hath turned away the hatred from them and made it equal to the book, and on his friends who Hard on the infidels and merciful among them, and those who struggled with him in God the right of his jihad and did not change.After : The science of rhetoric for the sciences related to the Book of God Almighty, which knows the miracle of the Koran, and reveals the magic of the statement.As the Quran is a sea that does not realize its depth, and so on, it was an honor for every scholar to stand in his shadow and to blend in under his banner, searching for the secrets of his statement, the splendor of his words and the magic of his expression.It is from this section that I loved that Alj in studying his miraculous statement, relying on God Almighty first, and enlightened by the views of scientists and their studies in the past and the second, I brought my study entitled (Miracles statement in the verses of the Quran).Things that encouraged me on this study : 1 - the importance of this study; it is a Qoranic study.2 - The abundance of sources and references related to this study.As well as the love that I have for this wonderful and miraculous statement, but the things that encouraged me are the same obstacles or problems of study; because the many studies that dealt with the Koranic statement, made me stand a long, and meditate a lot to stay away from traditional studies, and took a study characterized by novelty; I don't claiming that this subject is a novelty in the field of rhetorical Quranic studies. that many researchers preceded me; but that makes me feel the novelty of this subject and its originality in general and in particular. The public is represented by the Holy Quran, As it still - and will continue - need more studies and research aimed at revealing its secrets, and the faces of his miracles, and the methods of his own, but the special, represented by the verses Muthani because I am did not find a study of its own , except what some books of the Qoran, and wrote the interpretation in the definition of its concept as a term, without indicating the number or names But these books have great merit in guiding our study Moreover, I have tried hard to add to the study something of the novelty in touching the Qur'anic texts and tasting them by highlighting the artistic and aesthetic value derived from the accuracy of the choice of words, their consistency and suitability with the meanings that the text seeks to highlight, In an innovative and concise manner so I did so to the analytical method, because I saw it as a statement of the magnificence of Quranic texts and its totality. It represents a comprehensive approach that depends on everything that can be included in understanding the Qur'anic text. Each of them, and identify the types of relations between the vocabulary, as well as it holds the researcher to think and reflect on the texts, and this is the best place for the emergence of the personality of the researcher, and knowledge of the analytical capabilities of the Qoran texts miracle.The research plan is divided into three chapters and a conclusion, preceded by a two - part preface, the first of which is the study of the concept of "statement miracles", as it represents the first corner of the title.The second concerned the study of the term "fenced verses " in order to reach its number and its names, as it represents the basic subject of the study.The first chapter was entitled : (analogy in the verses of Muthani), which included four questions, the first dealt with the method of analogy and the development of his study historically under the title : (The analogy among scholars of rhetoric)While the second subject under the title : (metaphor and miracles) and included three demands, meant to highlight the incompatibility of the incomprehensible between the word and meaning, and between the likeness and likeness, and between the parts of the body similar to the parts of the body associated with it.The third section, entitled : "Miraculous Miracles", analyzes and complies with three demands : (brief simulations), (innovative simulations) and (legislative simulations).The chapter concludes with a fourth section entitled : (in the sections of analogy), relying on its division on both ends of the metaphor (the likeness and likeness thereof), which necessitated the study of three demands : (in terms of their material) and (in terms of their uniqueness and composition). The second chapter, entitled : (metaphorical expression in the mystical wall) to include three questions, the first of which : I study the concept of metaphor, and types, and their relationship to miracles, under the title : (metaphor alone - its concept - types - their relationship to miracles).The second section was entitled Diagnosis in the Mural Wall. It included three demands : Diagnosis of the senses, Diagnosis of Morality and Diagnosis by dialogue, revealing the demands of the graphic miracles resulting from this wonderful method.The third section deals with the study of some of the means of Quranic expression in this wall. He stood at the methods adopted by the Holy Quran in graphic photography, and stood at the forefront of the method (embodiment and imagination), showing the splendor ofmetaphorical expression and timeless beauty through three demands : (the embodiment of the elements of nature and imagination) (The embodiment of imagination and imagination) and (the embodiment and imagination of the invisible).As for the third chapter, it was titled : "The Canary Expression in the Mystic Wall". It included three topics, the first of which was the study of three demands : (the concept of metaphor) and (the metaphor between truth and metaphor) and (rhetoric of metaphor) under the title : its position between truth and metaphor - its rhetoric.The second section (sections of the denomination) is taken into consideration as it is defined as a descriptive, descriptive or proportion. It contains three demands : (The denomination of the adjective) and (the metaphor of the description) and (the denomination of the ratio).)This chapter is divided into three categories : (the methods of expression and the secrets of miracles) to stand carefully in the art of the Quranic metaphor in this miraculous method, through three demands : (exposure) and (symbol) and (signal).Then came the conclusion to summarize the most important thing stood by this study from the places of statement miracles in the methods highlighted by the Qoranic text miracle.And above all, believing in and acknowledging the concept of the scientific secretariat, I attributed every effort - I reported to him - the owner did not underestimate people their things, but what you mentioned without reference on a certain margin, it is what opened God - to me and guided me to meditate in reading The Quran.But I know that this letter will fall into the hands of specialized professors know that I intended to benefit and wanted, but the human work remains a minor error, and does not deliver from the pitfalls, Vkli Satisfaction and pleasure in the payment of my mistakes and correcting my work, they - and this situation - are kindly to the search and his companion, and God of the full reward

الحجاج في كتاب الاحتجاج للطبرسي من علماء القرن السادس الهجري == Al - Hajaj in the Protest Book From scientists of 6th the century H

Author name: عماد عطـــوان فاخـــــر
Supervisor name: سندس محمد خلف الجميلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and to pray to our Master Muhammad the Sadiq the faithful, and to his good and pure family, and his honorable companions, and those who followed him and peace, to the Day of Judgment. After ...The text of the discourse and the debates in the Book of Protest - of Abu Mansur Ahmed bin Ali bin Abi Talib al - Tabarsi - has a strong presence in the fields of protest, dialogue and persuasion. The book contains the text of the dialogue of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) (Peace be upon them), and some of the great companions (may Allah be pleased with them), in the assets, and branches with the people of disagreement, for the purpose of directing them, and change their ways of thinking and their corrupt beliefs, that is trying to get them out of the circle of disbelief and falsehood to the circle of faith and truth, The mission of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the imams (peace be upon them) ), And the companions are the identification and clarification of what the recipient (the recipient) does not know or deny, through letters that have the purposes of pilgrimage purpose of the clarity of purpose and influence in order to persuade and convince him of the new visions and ideas he was alone, or did not believe before; The Prophet and his family made an effort to establish the right of their own people.Therefore, I chose this religious heritage code in my study, entitled "Pilgrims in the Book of Protest for the Tabarsi", because it is an epistemological discourse which has an effect on the recipient, both on the level of his behavior, on the level of his beliefs and convictions. This pilgrim energy, like the pilgrims of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), carries with the group of mushrikeen, its pilgrims with the Jews, and its pilgrims with the hypocrites, as well as the pilgrims of the imams (peace be upon them).The speech of this code is based on a language strategy of its own, based on the use of language within a specific structure, subject to explanatory rules and conclusions related to the speaker and receiver within a specific social, psychological and communication context with the aim and purpose of influencing that recipient.Many of the texts of this Code include various links and factors of pilgrimage, including the requirements of lexicon and synthetic. These texts or speeches are built according to the peaceful hierarchy of the arguments, including what includes real questions and other related to the origin to the meanings of new pilgrims, not request Understanding and intelligence, and all these things make the speech of this code speech directed can achieve the objectives of the Khatib or the argument.I have followed the analytical descriptive approach in my studies, namely : describing the pilgrim phenomena in the speech of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), the imams (peace be upon them) and some of the companions and followers of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) Such as the new rhetoric (Perlman), the pilgrims in the language of Decro, and the accountability of the pilgrims (Michelle Mayer), and the acts of speech to (Austin) and (Sorrell) present in some joints of the research, The debates in the Book of Protest apply to the acts of speech that were distinguished by deliberation Which is the expression, the purposeful act and the act of influence, all of which are present in the actual (pilgrims) and (as appropriate) added by DeCro to the classifications of the acts of speech. Therefore I shall deal with the acts of speech implicitly through the pilgrims, Of lexicons, grammatical expressions, grammatical structures, and explanatory tools, and the realization of the purposes of the pilgrimage.I am interested in this topic for a number of reasons, perhaps the most important : 1 - Desire to identify the most important concepts of the lesson Hajj.2 - identify the mechanisms of pilgrims employed in the book (protest).3 - The inclusion of the book (protest) on the texts of pilgrims, such as the pilgrims of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and the imams (peace be upon them) and companions with the polytheists, Jews and hypocrites, as well as the inclusion of other mechanisms of pilgrims.4 - self - reason, the tendency of the soul more to the texts contained in the language of the masters of rhetoric and fluency, and they are the Prophet and his family pure, these texts enrich the thought and language and development.The study was divided into three chapters, followed by a conclusion in which the most important findings were presented.The preface included the definition of the Tabaric Sheikh and his book and the views of the scholars and researchers in them. It also spoke about the concept of pilgrims and their history in Greek thought and modern Western thought, and addressing its features in Arab thought, both ancient and modern.The first chapter of Musuma b (the links and factors of pilgrims in the book of protest) and included two papers, in which the role of associations and factors in the discovery of pilgrims in the structure of the Hajj in the book (protest).As for the second chapter, there was a chapter entitled "The Pilgrim's Need in the Book of Protest". It included two essays, which examined the first (the lexical requirement and its pilgrim function), and the second (the structural requirement and its pilgrimage function).The third chapter came out with (the mechanisms of pilgrims in the book (protest) in the light of the theory of Pilgrimage and the theory of accountability Hajjaj), and included two articles, examined in the first (mechanisms of pilgrims in the book (protest) in light of the theory of pilgrimage), and in the second (mechanisms of pilgrims In the book (protest) in the light of the theory of accountability of pilgrims), and formed the accountability of pilgrims active presence in the book (protest) through the question and answer among the respondents, which came in most texts either a source of question tools or using the formula (tell me).There is no doubt that the research is based on a collection of sources and references related to the subject, the most important of which are : the code that applied the theories of the pilgrims, the book (protest), and a group of Arabic dictionaries such as : Al - Ain Khalil bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi, , And the codes that relate to the theories of pilgrims, based on the book of pilgrims in the Koran through the most important characteristics stylistic Abdullah Sula, and the strategies of the speech of Abdul Hadi bin Dhafer al - Shihri, the language and pilgrims of Abu Bakr al - Azzawi, and the pilgrimage method in the political discourse of Zamani Kamal, and the analysis of the Hajj Dr. Ahmad Al - Awadi, Dr. Said Al - Awadi, and Pilgrims Concept and Fields Preparation and presentation of Hafez Ismaili Alawi, and built pilgrims in the approach of the rhetoric of Dr. Ali Abdul Wahab Abbas, and a group of research on pilgrims in some magazines and periodicals and literary and literary, as well as some letters and university papers such as : In the Quranic stories - a deliberative approach - (PhD thesis), and the pilgrims in the antiques of the sons of the Al - Harani Division (Master Thesis), and the structure of the pilgrims in the Qur'anic discourse.

الشاهد في كتاب التحفة المكية للمقري : دراسة لغوية == The linguistic citation in the book of the Mecca masterpiece by Al - Maqari (847 AH

Author name: مروة مهدي ذيبان
Supervisor name: عبد الحميد حمد شحاذة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراسة اللغة - منذ بدايتها - ارتبطت ارتباطا وثيقا بالشاهد اللغوي الذي يمثل الدليل الامين لما يقوله العلماء وما يذهبون اليه وما يرجحونه من اراء ، وظهرت عنايتهم الفائقة بهذا الشاهد عند ظهور بواكير الدرس اللغوي العربي - الذي ظهر جليا فيما اورده سيبويه (ت180هـ) رحمه الله في كتابه الذي يعد اول المؤلفات العربية - اذ اعتمد في هذا الكتاب على شواهد كثيرة درسها الدارسون فيما بعد واصلوا لها ... ومن هذا المنطلق في اهمية دراسة الشاهد اللغوي جاءت دراستي هذه لتكون لبنة في هذا الصرح الشامخ عسى ان تحظى بالسداد والقبول ، اذ تمثل في دراسة الشاهد اللغوي عند ابي العباس المقري بعد (847هـ) في كتابه التحفة المكية في شرح الارجوزة الالفية . واقتضت طبيعة البحث ان يقسم على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول ، اما التمهيد بينت فيه تعريف الشاهد ، ونبذة مختصرة عن حياة المؤلف وعن الكتاب . وكان الفصل الاول للاستشهاد على المسائل الصوتية والصرفية وجاء في اربعة مباحث الاول خصصته للاستشهاد بالقران الكريم والثاني للاستشهاد بالقراءات القرانية ، اما المبحث الثالث فكان من نصيب الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف ، والمبحث الرابع جاء للاستشهاد بالشعر العربي . وحمل الفصل الثاني عنوان الاستشهاد للمسائل النحوية وتضمن اربعة مباحث الاول منها الاستشهاد بالقران الكريم والثاني للقراءات القرانية والثالث للحديث النبوي الشريف والرابع للاستشهاد بالشعر . وكان اخرها الفصل الثالث الذي درست فيه الدلالة النحوية وانتظم في ثلاثة مباحث الاول الاستشهاد للمسائل الدلالية بالقران الكريم وقراءاته ، والمبحث الثاني الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف ، والثالث الاستشهاد بالشعر على هذه المسائل .ثم اعقبتها بخاتمة سجلت فيها اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها في هذا البحث . وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع المعتمدة في البحث اذ تنوعت هذه المصادر بحسب طبيعة الدراسة الى كتب اللغة التي تعنى بالمستويات اللغوية الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية وكذلك معاجم اللغة وكتب التراجم ، وبعض المصادر التي تطرقت الى موضوع الاستشهاد . وفي الختام اقول .... ان هذه المرحلة هي الخطوة الاولى في طريق البحث العلمي، فما كان فيه من صواب فالفضل لله تعالى وحده وما كان من | The linguistic evidence is an important source of the Arabic language because it is the faithful proof of what linguists say and what they go to and what they are likely views.Our research is one of the researches that dealt with the evidence as represented in the study of the linguistic evidence at Abi Al - Abbas Al - Maqari after 847 AH in his book (the masterpiece of Makkah in the explanation of Arjuzah millennium. The nature of the research required to be divided into preface and three chapters. In the preface I explained the definition of the evidence and a brief resume of the life of the author and the book.The nature of the research required to be divided into three chapters. The preface, in which I explained the definition of the evidence and a brief resume of the life of the author and the mentioned book.The first chapter was about the citation of the phonetic and morphologic matters and it was in four theses ; the first dealt with citation by holy Koran and the second was citation by Koran readings . The second research was about citation by prophetic tradition and the fourth dealt with Arabic poetry . The second chapter bore the title of the citation for grammatical issues and included four themes , the first of which was the citation of the Quran and the second was for readings of the Koran and the third of the Prophet's Hadith and the fourth of the citation of poetry and the third chapter dealt with the citation of evidence matters and was organized in three sections; the first is the citation and for the evidence issues in the holy Koran and its readings . The second is the citation of the Prophet's Hadith and the third is the citation of poetry on these matters, then followed by a conclusion in which the most important findings reached in this research and a list of references that were depended in the research as varied according to the nature of the study.It is God's success

الاراء الادبية والنقدية في كتاب رسائل ومقالات اشــراقات ادبــــيـــة للسيـد مـحمـد الصـدر (قدس سره) == Literary and monetary efforts in the book of letters and articles (literary breakthroughs) model To Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy Sera)

Author name: عـلاء رسـن شـفـي
Supervisor name: طاهـرة داخل طاهر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Literary and literary efforts have crystallized in the third part of the book Letters and Essays, which was entitled "Literary Enlightenment" by Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy of Sera) about important monetary efforts that deserved the researcher time, reading, research and research for it because it produced special critical concepts related to literature, literary writing and literature committed to General and Islamic literature in particular is the literary message that Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr wanted to broadcast a goal and reveal the concepts and conditions of intellectual, psychological and aesthetic without restriction or neutralization. The first chapter contains an introduction and two sections entitled "The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr and his book, letters and articles." The title of the first topic (The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr), while the second section was entitled (Introducing a book of letters and articles of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr three parts). The second chapter contains an introduction and two articles, entitled "Study of the articles in the book of letters and articles" Part III literary breakthroughs "), and the title of the first topic was consistent with (the definition of articles and their types).The second section was entitled (Technical and Monetary Analysis of Literary Articles) Model. The second chapter was entitled "The technical and critical analysis of the stories contained in the book of letters and articles" Part (2( Third literary creations "), and finally the conclusion and the most important results and some recommendations and proven sources and references. Finally, I would like to thank all those who supported me and met with me in this study, from professors and colleagues, in particular my assistant professor, Dr. Tahira Dakhill Tahir, the distinguished teacher and educator, who made me proud of her supervision. I would also like to extend my thanks and appreciation to those who stood by my side and supported me on the subject of my message. Difficulties, including professors of the Department of Arabic language at the Faculty of Education

الواقعي والمتخيل في شعر محمود درويش (2002م - 2008م)

Author name: زينب مظفر محمد علي
Supervisor name: كمال عبد الرزاق صالح
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research included an introduction and three chapters , each chapter included three treatises . The first chapter was dedicated to the homeland and its three treatises ( the earth , the exile , local ) . The second treatise included Woman ; the first treatise contained the mother woman , and the second dealt with the beloved woman and as a feminine nature , and the third one was about the woman symbolized by the poet special symbols which are sometimes different . While the third chapter included Life , it was also divided into three treatises ; the first one included dream , and the second dealt with disappointment and hope, whereas the third included death The study uses methodology of stylistic research in analyzing the poet's works stylistically with concentrating on the poet's language and words with its actions and implications and importance. Reading those poems was like a productive reading , which means that the researcher has the right to analyze the style of the poet , his method and his poetic language . The research required making use of all sources and available studies , researches and articles each according to presented points to find what enriches the research indicative elements .The study concluded results that formed the research conclusion followed by a list of various sources and references including linguistic , literary and critical

اساليب الحجاج في ديوان الطغرائي == Methods of the protest in poetry of Al_Tghrai

Author name: حسام عيسى دهيم
Supervisor name: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Methods The protest(Al_Tghri). This study displays the subject(Influence the receiver) as described it as a wide range for the protest,and that made it related to the problematic which rasied by rhetoric and lingual speech and communcation.The study includes perface and three chapters : The structure of protesting text, logical indications in Al - Al tgrai poetry and the protest and poetry. The preface dealt the concept of the protest and influence It tried to find relations between the protest and loyalty because they are very important in the speech protest. The first chapter the dealt with methods of persuasion or influence in speech .The second chapter dealt with recent rhetoric and it is another point to ancient rhetoric which is an idiom seemed in Perelman and Tyteca after that which called it is (protest) methods rhetoric lead to persuasion and protest starting anomaly from Arstiya rhetoric the chapter third the poet in this in his speech used the protest links , he have instrument language and used it in from it in a from which supporting the protests , joining between cause and effect. structure of the protest text is dedicated to search in the concepts of the structure and the protest text and the methods of its structure and characteristics and the most important conditions which are underlied the protest in certain text and the most important features which distinguish it for the other texts. The second study dealt the linguistic structure of the loyalty of the protest text . The second Chapter offered the connection the protest with figurehead logic under the title of logical signs in aceThe issues are consisted which raised by the implications of mental , natural and objectivity and protest of these indications that served each issue presented by the poet. The third chapter which called ( the protest and poetry) was set aside an applied the elements of protest for the adults ,it is a study of aesthetics that the protester depending on them .

التنضيدية في المسائل التجويدية لمهذب الدين البصري (ت1090هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == AL - Tantheedia in AL - Tajeedia matters Mohathab Al Deen Al Basri (D. 1090 H)

Author name: علي حسين رسن
Supervisor name: فائزة عباس حميدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The conclusion includes the fruitful results of the thesis : 1.The author of the book is a scholar in grammar and readings. He was not just a before collector; he was a critic and collector.2.All the stoppings the author mentioned in his book, was not full stoppings as he claims, they were varied among the other types such as Al - Kafi, Al - Hasan, Al - Matlaq and Al - Jaaez.3. The author created one new type of stopping that was not mentioned before.4.Al - Shaikh Mohatheb Al - Deen Al - Basry deacribed the scholars in most of his opinions of late and earliers.5.The author of the book did not mention real reasons for the stoppings he mentioned.6.The book was rich in terms of mentioning the Quranic verses.7. He mentioned some of the moral disagreement between Basra and Kufa. He tends to Al - Basra opinion.8.The Quran reader should take into account the situations of startings and stoppings in order to make the meaning clear.Finally, I end the book with various indexes of the Quranic verses, and the prophet speeches and the advertisement and the topicsAll.we want is to pray and thank Allah (the Lord of the two worlds) .474Chapter two : is a study for the book and it contains three sections : section one : states the name of the book, the documentation between the author and the book, his style and resources.section two : deals with phonological, morphological, syntactical and linguistic phenomena such as sloping, replacing and diphthonizingand dialects, etc.section three : describes the script, curriculum of investigation and some of pictures of the book.Part two includes the text being studied in which the author of the book introduces a phonological prologue including how the sounds are produced, the number of sounds, their characteristics Furthermore, this part contains the rules of Al - Tajweed such as dilution ،amplification ،presentation ،maximizing, minimizing and separating of speech in certain linguistic phenomena such as sloping , Rom, and Al - Ishmam, and he made a conclusion of some seeking forms for Muslims divisions After that he moved to the core of the book content; i.e., determining the full stopping in the Holy Quranfrom Al - Fatiha Sura to Al - Nas Sura.His major work was to know the reasons of dropping Al - Sura the number of its verses, its words, and its letters, then he determined the situations of the full stopping, later on he made a conclusion with the use of a prophet's speech and it goes for all Quran Suras.in the end of his book, he explained the script and showed the situations of disagreement with the standard script. Then, he mentioned the Quran readers and their narrators and their alphabet with the Holy Quran.471AbstractAll praise goes to Allah, and all prayer goes for Prophet Muhammed and his relatives (peace be upon him) and all his comrades with him.This thesis is an analytical study and investigation for the Book of Al - Tantheedia in Al - Tajweedia Matters for the relegion specialist Ahmed Abdul Radha Al - Basri (died after 1090 B.C.) .This book is about Al - Waqif and Al - Abitida science. This science deals with the subjects of Al - Quran that care for the matters of Al - Waqif that Quranic reader needs to take them into accountbecause such matters agree with the rules of language grammar and meaning to make the meaning clearer.This book carries the utmost importance for it relates to Al - Quran Al - Kareemsecondly, it is considered as one of thw sources of the science of Al - Waqif and Al - Albitida which our Arabic library lacks to.The One of the aims of this thesis is to revive the Islamic heritage that is not very wide on the level of international libraries. The thesis is divided into two main parts with Introduction and Conclusion.The introduction contains the importance of the topic and why it was selected.part one deals with Al - Tantheedia in the matters of Al - Tajweedia, this part has two chapters.Chapter one contains the life of the author and in turn contains three sections : section one : author's name, relatives, birthday, and his death.section two : deals with his masters and his students, his travels, and his scientific status.section three : deals with his scientific works.

مادة (ن ز ل) في التعبير القراني : دراسة لغوية == Article ( Nazala ) in the Quranic expression/linguistis study letter submitted by the student

Author name: مصطفى عذيب عليوي
Supervisor name: صبيحة حسن طعيس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Constitution of Muslim life So I choose to look at the substance of the material that many of their appearance in it, and substance (Nazala) was my address (Article (Nazala) in the Quran statement/ linguistics studying) was divided by booting three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion.Ensure that the meaning of the boot (Nazala) in the language and in the commentators convention. Chapter The boot was eating (Nazala) in the Arabic language and in the commentators convention, the first chapters dealt with the (audio level in three sections I : Voices (Nazala) and the second voice modulation and third intake votes CT and CT, and the chapter dealt with the (Level morphological in two sections : the first : the formulas morphological and second : the meanings of morphological variations, Chapter III Fajssth level (grammar) and made in two sections : the first : (wholesale news reporting) and the second sentence construction, and the conclusion in pits on the findings of the research

البنى التكوينية في روايات عبده خال == The Structural structures in Novels of Abdo Khal

Author name: حسام عليوي محيبس
Supervisor name: زينب هادي حسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Owing to changes the Arabic Novel has witnessed in general and the Saudi Novel in specialty in depicting inner aspects of a human under the societies' changes or its sartatics , this research comes as to aim at the Saudi society structure. The current research includes the Saudi Society structure via the novel and delving into the social systems that rule the life therein , along with the essential elements that form it , along with the highlighting the important matters ensued by these systems. This could be done by the critic method in the research and literary closeness of the novelist. Our efforts focused on two directions : , the first direction is the structure trend as being described as a procedural unique method that comprehend factors of analysis and research, the other one is to deeply delve into the social systems concerning with the Saudi Society , via the novel accomplishment of the Saudi Novelist ( Abdulkhal). We have chosen this novelist because he had been awarded Al - Boker in 2010 about his novel ( casting with evils) that being represented as his fruition accomplishment and that includes eight novels , in addition to his literary experience that imitate the human inner aspects. After discussing with Dr. ( Zainab Hadi Hasan), it has been determined the research 's dimensions . The research includes theoretical preface for the structure and its philosophy dealing with the literary text based on the discussions of ( Lusyan Ghuldman ) , along with the psychological lesson in the novel ; it also includes three critic chapters and as follows : Chapter one includes the analysis of sociological addressing , it includes four researches , the first is about assimilation , interpretation , the second the indicative structure , the third is about possible awareness , the last one is about the world's vision. Chapter two includes the text's social and ideological structure. It includes five researches , the first one includes the social side , the other is religious side , the 3rd one is the political , the fourth is the economic and the last one is the psychological one The chapter three includes the new Saudi novel changes . It includes three researches , the first one is an introduction to the novel , the other one is about the new Saudi Novel , and the last one includes the artistic changes in the novelist ( Abdulkhal). It has been relied on many important references in the structure , the Saudi Society and new Saudi Novel. . Of these references were ( Structural domain and literary criticism for ( Lusyan Ghuldman) . The research faced some difficulties including exaggerated novel accomplishment filled with indications of the novelist( Abdulkahl) . I have not missed to thank Dr. ( Zainab Hadi Hasan) for her confidence in me and Dr. ( Nidhal AbulJabbar Hassoni) and ( Dr. Khalid Sahar )

الاخر في الشعر العراقي 447هـ - 547هـ : دراسة تحليلية فنية == The other in the Iraqi poetry (447 AH 547h) An analytical study of art

Author name: احمد سعيد محمد
Supervisor name: زينب فاضل احمد النعيمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of other is not new issues, but the conflict of self and ego and us within poetic ability and substantive production concepts have made this topic curriculum researchers in studies of poetry, and perhaps the Abbasid period during the Seljuk presence of important eras which carries harbingers of literary and historical events dominated the Iraqi poetry , production phenomena and topics and one another, our study was the disclosure of this phenomenon, and his possessions and poetry texts.Selection has occurred in the study on Iraqi poetry; the Abbasid caliphate center and a theater a lot of invasions and battles and strife, as well as internal divisions, which reflected negatively on the Arab state and the emergence of dissension and infighting movements, the year (447 AH) was started presence Seljuks in Iraq after the elimination of Albuehi presence and the accompanying events influenced in directing public literature and poetry private, and the resulting phenomenon (the other) from the coalition and the difference in the subjects.The subject structure based on three chapters preceded an introduction included the reasons for choosing the subject and objectives of the study and demonstrate the extent of taking researchers of this phenomenon in other subjects, and to clarify the structure underlying subject, and comes after the introduction pave clarifing the researcher another concept illustrates the language and idiomatically, with the brevity of the political situation and economic and cultural in Iraq in the period of study, and to clarify the nature of existence and the Seljuk princes and its impact on the duration of the study.The three chapters are, the researcher dealt with in the first chapter of which the other recombinant, which is divided into three sections, thecfirst of which the other entitled acclaimed, which included exposure to the other Arab acclaimed and other national acclaimed and other religious acclaimed, and the second of which was entitled the other madrigal him and was on two kinds : women spinning and spinning the male, and the third of which was entitled winery, which has comported with the spirit of the poet and aspirations to escape from the bitter reality loaded worries and sorrows.The second chapter was titled different other, first section was of it is a reflection of the other satire explaining satire poets strata of society in various segment, and second section was entitled separation in which the researcher explaining two kinds of parting : moral posed abandonment, leave, remoteness and so on, and material represented death, which is the voice of the yard, and the third section titled graying as well as its effects on the poet psychologically and then breaks the poet that appear in the texts of poetry.The technical study has taken into the third chapter. The language and structures were the material of the first section of it, and the image of poetic material for the Study of the second section, and the music poetic material for the Study of the third section, followed by the technical study conclusion includes the most important findings of the study, then the list of sources and references that depended on the researcher in the subject and abstract in English language .The coalition and the difference issue are subject to the same poet through her love and the reluctance of those around, the poet is comport with the other remembrance of his virtues and veneration as in the acclaimed, and different with what decries of other recipes, and the harmonious coalition with the conscience of the poet in the image of women between beauty and intercourse, and the various with broadcasts actions of different feelings like parting and dams.dArab acclaimed has dominated the poetic texts that deal with other acclaimed at the national expense of the other, which did not get much luck of praise, and perhaps approach with the occupation as well as lack of awareness, many of them Arabic language and lack an appreciation for the language of poetry has taken large proportions in the minds of poets that reflected negatively in the texts of poetry.Spinning has become a cause for the emergence of recombinant other poets in the experiments between emotion and feeling, image of women not only are part physically, but promised to signify emotional objective existence of ego poet in scattered images of the other recombinant.The existence of the other phenomenon spinning by male was an extension to the previous eras of the impact of mixing with other Arab tribes, it is from the second century AH data through the sinking of some poets urbanization, luxury and fun on the boards of drink and hosing of boys Persians and the Romans.Winery mixed with other topics have been mentioned, and more are found in the spinning and separation, in Spinning looks like a poet spittle beloved and saliva like winery, while in parting poet describes the state of stunned and grief and distress that screaming his head as a result of separation, reflected the winery urgent desire poet stability and psychological dimension of the variables social, hair winery came in this era strophes poetic or short poems or verses scattered.We have found that one in Iraqi poetry different his image has been focused on the arts are three : (satire, separation, gray hairs), and the satire has taken poets of different ways, including individual satire and collective satire hostile tribe or enemies and their armies, and tends poet sometimes satire is wise ever and days and what it does with its people, and jokes and we found satire beloved, satire friend and make them a target for another satiric in different part, came the other imageesatiric reflection of discontent poets and anger at the other rational and non - rational in life between cursing and reproach, grandfather and humor, and derision, inclusive of all strata of society.The parting varied repercussions in the texts of poets between the parting moral in the departure and remoteness abandoned and weird, material and parting represented death and the yard, and poet fluctuated between longing and loving memories with folk and nostalgia for the place, or the pain and anguish and refraction.Another gray hairs in different obsessed tragically in the hearts of poets has the form; because the most important signs of the paradox of youth and the reluctance of women; so he was associated with the gray hair in sometimes complaining and bemoaning, mention past year, it is a symbol of stress and grief and confusion and dispersion

الهوية في سرديات جمعة اللامي : دراسة في ضوء التحليل الثقافي == Identity in Juma Al - lami s Narrations As a study in the light of cultural analysis

Author name: احسان جابر شبيب البخاتي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It is definitely clear that identity has become a subject of great importance since the previous century because of what was known as " policy of identity ". The policy that was in alliance with the cultural studies. The policy of identity means a policy that is limited with those nouns that come from certain identities " historically the weakened people " instead of being a policy built on the base of some policies or certain social philosophies. it is sometimes said that the policy of identity is urged or motivated by desire of getting some kind of confess , but in most of the cases it has been flexible further by a desire of getting a free dealing or free treatment . S it has been clear that cultural studies was looked at as a shade to the policy of identity that is divided into two halves : one stands with the marginal or fellow identities and the other understands identities as shapes of cruelty and chains or even as a part of the social structure to control and slave the other. Yet , we choose the title of the study " Identity in Juma Al - lami 's Narrations " as a study in the light of cultural analysis . His narration in stories or in novels represents the society and its discourse that stands on the variety of spoken language and the signs that well understood by the society memory which is ,in a way or in another , a mirror of that memory referred to by hidden contexts in a way that we classified it as postmodernism . The discourse of identity occupies wide area in Juma Al - lami 's narrations. This is a result of the problematic issues of the Iraqi identity since the establishing of the modern Iraqi country .like the varied religious , social , racial and political Iraqi tissue. All the governments failed in making this tissue a united one hom identity so the instability continues because of the struggles and conflicts . In general the centre identities imposed themselves on the other branch identities to control and weaken them through the valid or invalid letters. The identity in Juma Al - lami 's narrations varies according to variety of the cultural identity in the Iraq society . So the religion , political and collective identity appears in its local , home and world frames. Identity suffered a lot of anxiety because of the power of the centre and the dictatorship regimes that brought many problems such as scattering and trying to achieve oneself and the worry of being destroyed , divided and breaking of the identity that led to changing in identity willingly or unwillingly. In fact the identity becomes robbed materially or symbolically. The feeling of the one origin identity that deserves life made people in one shelter behind their branch identity so as to defend their existence and regain their rights taken forcibly . This is what has been faced with violence and oppression by the centre powers that are always try to take power in order to impose their one identity , ambition and desire. This is, in fact , what created the inside and outside exiles and alienation even in the one community. This is what led to illusion of the one identity through ideology that coming from different environments as the ideal solution in the way of the modern state and society in general. This is faced by the illusion of the power as result in seeing its procedures and policies as the correct ones as well as to the double characters and particularly in Iraq. In spite of that , we can say that the cultural composition was not absent in representing identity and taking its role which in general was controlled by the state and knowledge that is called " Identity Difference" which represents in many cases the point of view of the self about the echo . As a matter of fact Juma Al - lami , as a writer , has given cultural projects to replace the identities that believe in being the only one , he presents , for example , the human and the universal identity just as Edward Saed has done . The concept that means feeling one identity does not neglect the identity of the other , does not mean slave others but the ideal solution is that how to live peacefully and respect the other in true life within one society or many communities .

انماط الجملة الاسنادية في ديوان ابن ابي حصينة : دراسة نحوية - تطبيقية == Patterns of the Sentence Al - Ansariyah in Diwan the Poet Ibn Abi Huseina

Author name: احباب ياس خضير
Supervisor name: صبيحة حسن طعيس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thanks to Almighty God the most merciful, the most compass - ionate. The descriptive analysis is chosen to be the procedure in my study. It deals with a certain phase in a certain language or tackles a certain phenomenon. It describes it inductively. It relates with the common aspects with the vocabularies in this induction which is called "Grammar" whereas the title of my study is Patterns of the Arabic Sentence Al ansariyah in the Diwan of the poet " Ibn Abi Husseina". The reason behind choosing this subject is to be the first time of searching in this field and it is updated topic to be searched. The second reason is that the poet is considered one of the great and imaginative poets in Arabic where the search in his field is quite unique. These two reasons make it worthy that the topic to be searched. The Construction of the sentence is taken into consideration according to the divisions of the Arabic grammarians, basically the noun phrase and the verb phrase not linguistically as a subject or a predicate. The study includes three chapters and an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction has a biography of the poet and his main works and the basic purposes that he talks about. The structure of the sentence between the language and the idioms and its definitions in the contemporary Arab poets. The first chapter involves the absolutenoun phrase and its components : the subject in the first section whereas the second section studies the predicate. The second chapter includes the limited noun phrase. The first section includes the copying noun phrase with letters and the second one includes the copying noun phrase with verbs whereas the third chapter is allotted to study the verb phrase which includes the affirmative and the negative sentence, with the conclusion and the references. The researcher relies on the kind of analysis of the opinions of the old and new scholars with the old and heritage references, such as ( Sibaway 180 H ) and AL - Muqtadhab for Mubbarad ( 285 H ) and AL - Osol Fi AL - Nihool for Ibn AL - Saraaj ( 316 ) and AL - Khasais for Ibn Jinny ( 392 H ) and References for letters, linguistically and semanticly such as : Horouf AL - Maany for AL - Zujjajy ( 340 H ) and Wasaf AL - Mabany for Maliqqi ( 702 H ) and AL - Jinny AL - Dany in the Horouf AL - Maani for AL - Murady ( 749 H ) In addition to the dictionaries such as AL - Aiyn for AL - Khalil and Maqqyes AL - Lagha for Ibn Faris and Lisan AL - Arab for Ibn Mandhor and AL - Moheet for AL - Fairouze Abady and etc. In the light of the sound analyses for the chapters of the study. It is concluded that : 1. The poet Ibn Aby Husseina was regarded a remarkable poet among others of his contemporaries. 2. The purposes in his works are mainly praise and flirting and lamentation and wisdom. The purpose of praise is just for getting money. 3. The existence of the noun phrase is more than the verb phrase. 4. The presence of the limited Arabic Sentence is more than the absolute sentence. 5. The subject is existed obviously in the first section in the first chapter " subject with EL, and with additional with the suffixes and the pronouns. 6. The definite subject is used more than the definite one. 7. In the second section in chapter one, all the images are depicted on the forms that the predicate comes in the form of an indefinite singular and definite singular and it comes in the form of verbs in the imperfect tense. 8. In chapter Two, the noun phrase which is copied with verbs are happened to be more than those of letters. And the modals "ان واخواتها " come more than " ليس ) and ( لا ) and the modals ( كان واخواتها ) come in the first rank. 9. The first chapter includes two sections : the first is the verb phrase with the perfect and imperfect tenses and the other section includes the negative sentence. 10. The negative sentences are widely used in the poet's works representing the negative sentence with ( لا ) and ( ما ) and more with ( لم ) and then (لمواليس
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