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الشعر في طليطلة من الفتح 92هـ حتى سقوطها 485هـ : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: اسراء فضل فرحان الاسدي
Supervisor name: عدنان محمد ال طعمة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الرطوبة واثرها في انتاج الصوت اللغوي وادائه == Humidity and its impact on the production of linguistic sound and its performance

Author name: محمد صلال وذاح الخزرجي
Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Since the early studies of sound, many of the purely scientific aspects they were almost devoid of any publication in the field of audio studies. These scientific aspects have been identified by the experience of self - test of the linguistic voices, The study of the linguistic voices in its theoretical part without going into the experimental side to reach scientific reasoning is a virtual study that has become useless. Without the experimental study, the shadow of talking about the linguistic sounds would be a kind of assumption. This development in science has enabled the researcher to go into the experimental study of linguistic voices to prove the facts that were absent from the minds of many researchers was able to hunt the researcher as a result of the conscious induction of the components of the production of language, as it was found that a component of the production of language has been absent from the most common language I can not find the way to not mention it, and improve the reference in this regard that the idea of analysis of votes according to the programs of the analysis of linguistic voices is not entirely new, but experimentation and sampling according to scientific standards and accurate examination of samples and analysis of votes to prove what we want to prove is a new work There is no precedent in this area, we follow the same in the studies in Iraq and the Arab world in general, as the treatment is not going to end definitively, because it brought voice research from the crucifixion of experimental observation based on some of the issues of sensory and virtual and guessing them to a wider and more welcome, In fact, when we started to identify this point, which was founded by a few scientists such as Ibn Sina and died after his death, did not see the light but only to remove the dust of time. Based on the laboratory, and we found ourselves to ask A group of questions concerning the humidity of saliva and other organs of wet pronunciation, which I found not resonating in the answer to the phonologists of the ancient and modern, except what I mentioned only through the laboratory side we have conducted, and summarize these questions as follows : * What is the benefit of having saliva * Is the saliva a component of the pronunciation of the sounds? * What is the reason for the concentration of salivary glands in the lower jaw? * Does the task of the tongue distribute the moisture of the saliva on the mouth for the whole speech? * Is increasing the moisture of the child's mouth and increase the saliva of it before the emergence Teeth have a relationship to utter sounds or not? * Does the presence of fluid in the pulmonary vesicles to • Exhalation of the exhalation air produced by the sound in conjunction with the pronouns or other task • What is the reason for the presence of moisture in the inner surface of the airway • What is the benefit of the gland in the larynx • If we assume that moisture is deprived of the pronouns, will there be a sound? These questions lead us to several reasons : one of them is theoretical regarding the concept of humidity and its nature, and a laboratory related to the physical aspect, which in turn reveal the effect of the moisture side in the production and performance of the linguistic sound. The study was described (humidity and its effect on the production of sound and performance) The study was a research plan that required exploring the fields of several fields, the study was in three chapters preceded by introduction and preface and followed by a conclusion that included the most prominent results and proven sources and references. The preamble was held to know the nature and importance of moisture, and since there are members produce sound and language, In this production we share the same production. It was natural to hold the first chapter, which we characterized by humidity and pronouns (approach in concept, term and function). In the second chapter, we focused on the physical aspect of the sounds and the experimental aspect, Saliva of the sample group was our choice of these samples according to the scientific track, and then analyzed the recorded votes of those samples after the knowledge of the measures inherent to the experimental work helped the researcher to achieve the desired results, we had to mark the second chapter humidity and scientific analysis of the production of votes, The third chapter we have held to know the effect of moisture on the sound performance of the voice language, was the chapter under the title of humidity and sound performance. The most important characteristic of the study : The study was characterized by the following : 1. It is a study study experimental voice to prove that moisture is a component of the production of sound. 2. The study of the theoretical and phizological aspects of the verbal process of the sounds of the Arabic language. 3. This study, without its studies, was open to many scientific aspects that have a great interest in sound studies, including physiological, physical and laboratory aspects. 4. The study took the starting point for starting in experimental field.5 The study was characterized by the use of the digital physics analysis program, the praat, which studies a range of sound properties and analyzes them by wave and spectroscopy. Study Methodology The study adopted the descriptive approach in many aspects. It also adopted the analytical experimental method used by the researcher in the adoption of samples in the laboratory for the sounds of hypothesis research

العتبات النصية في قصص جاسم عاصي : دراسة سيميولوجية سردية

Author name: كرار حيدر عباس الاسدي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير مطر فيلي الساعدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الحواس في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات العشر == The Effectiveness Of The Senses in The Owners Of The Ten Pendants

Author name: حنان مهدي مال الله مهدي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي ذياب محيي العبادي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research has clarified the role of the senses in the formation of sensory images .This means that the important of senses is not limited to the performance of it's function which is realized of itꞌs senses .Another importance is invested by the write in particular , he produced a poetic color of his poetic poetry ,which is the sensory images through which he could express his ideas and feelings ,or convey his experience and that the imagination of poet and his proficiency and technical tools of his role contribute to the completion of the formation of those images ,the senses the first role in this . there is no sense of perception of what imaginative and creative. The Media recorded asignificant presence on The images , which was written by the revolutiouaries of the ten pacts . The image is full of brightuess and clarity especially analogy Made The recipient embodies The suffering of The poet or lives his joys .. All This Meeting of The senses Are Named compound images . In each of the chapters of this research ,he dealt with one sense ,except for the first chapter one to the limited number of sensual images that were studied by the poets of ten pendant and I presented in the mechanism of the senses at the beginning of each chapter and also mentioned the images that the poet invested more than one sense in its composition to be a compound images composed at The Meeting Of The senses are name compound image

البنية السردية في روايات سعد محمد رحيم == The Narrative Construction in Sa'ad's Mohammed Reheam Novels

Author name: نور جواد كاظم الكركوشي
Supervisor name: رفل حسن طه الطائي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Narrative Construction in Sa'ad's Mohammed Reheam NovelsThe novel is considered the era epic due to its great significance within all topics it deals with when the writer skilled his work and was able to run his instruments in addition to his simplicity in presenting the case that he indirectly wanted to tackle. Accordingly, the current study got benefit from the modern superfluity method in studying one of the most prominent literary Iraqi men; he is the novelist Sa'ad Mohammed Reheam who characterized by a variety literary product of story, novel, intellectual, economic and literary studies, and journalistic articles. Our interest, in the current study is limited to his narrative product since his story product has already been studied in a master thesis.The study contained a preface and four chapters. Within the preface, the researcher dealt with the narration concept and the narrative construction. Then, the study talked about this concept from the Arabic and Western critical perspective and later a brief about the novelist's life, works, rewards, and his novel translation.First chapter is devoted to the narrative temporal. Second chapter discussed the narrative spatial which is regarded one of the most important base in the novel. third chapter mentions the most important element in the novel, that is the characters. fourth chapter is devoted to the narrator and the addressee (narrated to). The study was ended with a conclusion which contained the most significant results and a list of references and bibliographies that depended on in the current study.

البحث الصرفي في كتاب اعراب القران الكريم وبيانه لمحيي الدين درويش (ت1402هـ - 1982م) == The morphological search in the book of the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its statement tO Muhyi al - Din DarwiSh(1402 A.H - 1982 A.D)

Author name: مريم حسن محمد
Supervisor name: عباس علي اسماعيل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The research is about a Qur,anic text in the book of the Holy Quran and its statement to Muhyi al - Din al - Darwish ,Through this researcher, The researcher attempted to uncover the efforts of agreat scientist in Arabic, as Well as trying to collect , as well as the researcher,s attempt to collect the pieces of this article and linking between the parts of the book to be a special science Drainage science, to increase the library of the Arabic language, with more important litetature for this important article,especially as they are engaged in the rehab of the Holy Quran as well as to study some of the topics according to the lesson morphology,but the subject of advertising. The nature of the research required that it be divided into three chapters,preceded by an introduction,followed by a conclusion,and a list of the research. In the first chapter,the researcher dealt with the derivatives,which were divided into two parts : the sources of the sources,which were distributed to the sources of the original source,the source of the meme,the source of the time and the body,and last but not least the multiple sources of the single verb,the derivatives structures,which were also divided into the name of the actor,Exaggeration,the name of the verb,what is expressed by the formula of effect,and the name of time and space,as well as the name of the machine and the detail. The second chapter is entitled Collective,and includes the collection buildings contained in the book of the Quran and its statement,except the buildings of the gathering of the masculine peace,feminine peace the gathering of the breaker,the name of the collective sex,the name of the plural,the collection of the plural. In the third chapter,the researcher dealt with some of the topics of the secret category in the book of the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its statement,and discussed it under the title of various literary investigations,which included the structure of the three dimensional act of the structured structure,the substitution and in light of modern linguistic theory ,with the derivatives and diminution.Finally,she discussed the main findings of the research

البحث الدلالي في كتاب (مراة العقول في شرح اخبار ال الرسول) للعلامة المجلسي (1111هـ) == Semantic Search in Book "Meraato AL - aeequli fi sharahe akhbare ali AL - rasuol" by the scientist AL - Majlisi (1111 A.H)

Author name: مقداد علي مسلم العميدي
Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The semantic research is a field that meets in its expanse of the sciences and the arts, especially those based on the reading and analysis of normative texts, such as the interpretation of the Qur'an, the prophetic tradition, principles of jurisprudence, and the science of linguistic and criticism linguistic , and this cognitive convergence contribute in divergence of the semantic processors and multitude its tracks, accordingly the semantic need to semi - encyclopedic culture employ them in stop on the purposes, such as what the scientist AL - Majlisi (1111A.H) do in his book "Meraato AL - aeequli fi sharahe akhbare ali AL - rasuol" which is one of the most prominent commentaries on the book "AL - Kafi" of AL - Kellini (329A.H), where he was characterized by the capacity of his article, and The age of style, precision handling of the news honest. This study highlights the linguistic and contextual mechanisms that shaped the features of semantic research in AL - Majlisi in the above - mentioned explanation. This was done through four chapters preceded by a preface on the scientist and his book, followed by a conclusion with the most important results. the first chapters show the starters to the semantic research in (the brain...) Such as : the concept of significance, and the limits of interpretation, and levels, and the second carried out the study of the signs of sound and verbal, while seized the grammatical evidence on all the topics of the third chapter due to the scientist AL - Majlisi put attention on it in his explanation, and the last chapters special lexicography and contextual. The study concluded with a set of results and general perceptions on the subject, such as : that AL - Majlisi was aware of many of the things that boast the codification of Western and modern historians, and that his semantic opinions have emerged from different knowledge resources, led by religious movables, fundamentalist and intellectual buildings, linguistic and rhetorical sciences, as well as his jurisprudence and the resulting opinions

البحث الدلالي عند قطب الدين الراوندي ت 573ه == Semantic search when Qutb al - Din Alrawndy 573A.H

Author name: محمد قاسم حسون
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Having taken this study entitled (Semantic search when Qutb al - Din Alrawndy (573A.H) ), after that I checked his value found by the rich God, the Compassionate, the connotation of words in the book and the Sunnah of the prophet and his household God, was according to the plan contained four chapters preceded by a boot and her conclusion Included boot, Profiler with the Holy religion of Islam and its effects on Scientific. Chapter the first : choose customize study guide audio and included two sections : first : the audio side in the floor, and the second : the audio side in the ranking included all of the side branches several. Chapter II : dawn the search the directory of the morphological and ontwo sections : first : choose the study of the semantics of formulas the morphological, and the third test to decide the significance between fishing.The second chapter in the Guide to grammar and discuss the meanings of the arrangement, and the tools of grammar. Or the fourth chapter is the last one, unpack in the directory of the language : included two sections : the first, in the semantic relations which the two parts also, first section : The relationship of Philosophy the amplitude and absolute and detailed. Flashing the second section : it is the relationship of philosophy to pledge and get all of the subscription verbal solidarity.And the third building : the impact of the use of the Institute, and his research field is in truth and components, and focus.Then the conclusion included the most prominent results of the study that appeared after the inventory Search in the fields mentioned above.

القراءة القرانية والاستدلال بها على تحليل النص القراني نحويا == Quranic reading and its interpretation of the textual analysis of the Qur'anic text

Author name: احمد حسن منصور حسين الغانمي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: شغلت معاني القران الكريم اذهان المسلمين منذ نزول اياته الاولى ، واهتموا بمقاصده ايما اهتمام ، فراحوا يطلبون تفسيره والوقوف على معانيه ومراده ، فكان من بين المظاهر التي برزت عندهم في تفسير القران هي طلب دلالاته في ضوء كلام العرب شعره ونثره ، وشواهد الاحداث - التي لا تخفى على المتتبع - تشير الى توجيه بعض الصحابة للناس ان يطلبوا ما اشكل عليهم من القران في كلام العرب ؛ فانه نزل بلغتهم . غير ان الملفت للنظر ان تلحظ ظاهرة جديرة بالاهتمام تقوم على فهم تراكيب النص القراني ودلالاته وفقا لما قرئ به من القراءات القرانية ، وتوجيه اياته توجيها نحويا استنادا الى تلك القراءات ، او ان يستدل على ذلك الفهم ويستشهد له ويؤيد بالقراءة .تلك الظاهرة اثارت انتباه استاذي المشرف فعرضها علينا - طلبة الدكتوراه - في سنتنا التحضيرية ، وظلت تختلج في عقلي حتى سجلناها موضوعا للبحث بعنوان ( القراءة القرانية والاستدلال بها على تحليل النص القراني نحويا ) . ولم يكن هدف دراستي استقصاء الظاهرة في جميع مظانها ؛ لان ذلك مما لا يسمح به الوقت ، كما انه يحتاج الى مجموعة دراسات مستقلة ، وانما كان الهدف الذي اصبو اليه هو وضع اليد عليها ، وابرازها للقارئ الكريم ، والاجابة - بعد ذلك - عن سؤالين اثنين مهمين - فيما اعتقد - هما : اين ؟ ، ولماذا ؟ . اين وردت مصاديق ظاهرة الاستدلال بالقراءة في تحليل النصوص القرانية ؟ ، ولماذا جاء هذا الاستدلال في هذا الموضع . وهذا ما حاول البحث دراسته في منهج وصفي تحليلي تعليلي ، يصف الاستدلال النحوي بالقراءة ، ثم يحاول تحليل هذا الاستدلال ليصل الى العلة التي تقف وراءه فتبرز بذلك اهميته . توصل الباحث الى بعض النتائج كان اهمها بروز هذه الظاهرة بشكل واضح وجلي في المؤلفات التي اهتمت بتفسير القران الكريم وبيان معانيه , وقد لجا اليها اصحاب هذه المؤلفات حينما تعارض النص القراني مع القاعدة النحوية ، فحاولوا الافادة من القراءة في ايجاد توافق بين تركيب الايات وما ثبت من قواعد النحو | The meanings of the Quran have preoccupied the minds of Muslims since the beginning of its first signs, and they were interested in its purposes with great interest, so they asked for its interpretation and to stand on its meaning and its will. Among the manifestations that emerged in the interpretation of the Quran is the request of its meanings in the light of the words of the Arabs poetry and prose, On the follower - refers to the guidance of some companions to people to ask what they eat from the Koran in the words of the Arabs; it came down in their language.However, it is remarkable to note a noteworthy phenomenon based on an understanding of the structure of the Qur'anic text and its implications according to what was read from the Qur'anic readings, and that its references are directed in a logical way based on those readings.This phenomenon aroused the attention of my supervisor, and presented it to us - doctoral students - in our preparatory year, and it continued in my mind until we recorded a subject for the research entitled (Quranic reading and interpretation of the textual analysis of the Koran).The objective of my studies was not to investigate the phenomenon in all its manifestations; because it is not allowed for time. It also requires a series of independent studies, but my goal was to put it to the reader and to answer two important questions. - I think - are : where? , And why? . Where did Madaiq received the phenomenon of reading in the analysis of Quranic texts? , And why this reasoning came in this place. This is what the study attempted to study in a descriptive analytical approach, which describes the grammatical reasoning of reading, and then tries to analyze this reasoning to reach the cause behind it, thereby sacrificing its importance.The researcher found some results, the most important of which was the emergence of this phenomenon in a clear and evident way in the literature that dealt with the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its meaning. The authors resorted to it when they opposed the Qur'anic text with the grammatical rule grammar

الرسائل والحكم القصار في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم العلامات == Short Messages and Sayings in Nahjul - Balaagha : A Semiotic Study

Author name: مرتضى شناوة فاهم العرداوي
Supervisor name: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Semiotics or what is called "the signs" is considered one of the significant methods and sciences used in the study of literary and religious texts. This science is not limited to a specific thing, but everything is subject to the system of the sign that is the other side of cognitive processes.If we follow the roots of this science, we will find that the Quran is the main guide. However, the West has invested this concept and codified it and put the scientific disciplines and foundations of this science. They called it "Semiotics". On the other hand, the Arabs tried to translate this term; they have multiple labels created a certain chaos to the researcher at the present time. This research found that the nomination"the Signs" is the most appropriate designation of this concept.Semiotics or "the signs"does not have a stand - alone science, only after Pearce who puts the scientific foundations and theoretical perspectives. Pearce disagreed De Saussureinhis view towards the sign. As we know that Saussure made the sign centered around the two main points (Daal "the pronounciation of the word" and Madlool "meaning"), while Pearce made the signcentered around three points(Daal "the pronounciation of the word", Madlool "meaning", and Moudhoo' "the subject") in which it has taken a generalizednaturedistinguished by a general logical sense absorbed by all the semiotic phenomena.From this point of view, this research proved that the messages of Imam Ali "PBUH" and his short sayingsare of the texts that are rich in linguistic and non - linguistic expressions due to their inclusion of the ideas and strategic visions by which Imam Ali "PBUH" wanted to eliminate the thinking of the recipient urgingthem to understand and access the messages' meanings in line with the Islamic spirit and achieve the security and safety of "AhlulBeit" towards the nation. Moreover, these texts are of the written pieces that accommodate all types, styles and practices of studying, including the modern critical studies. These messages and short sayings are a rich and inexhaustible resource. The research also proved the validity of this by extracting the examples that include all forms and types of signs and the achievement of different functional dimensions, whether commercial, cultural or communicative.

المسكوت عنه في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء تحليل الخطاب == The Hidden Meaning in Nehj Al Belagha : A Study in the Light of Discourse Analysis

Author name: فراس تركي عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Nature of the current study involves dividing it into a preface, three chapters preceded by introduction and followed by conclusion. Each chapter has three sections. The preface is devoted to discourse analysis. First chapter treated with originating the term hidden meaning, its functions, and its purposes. The first section gives a definition for the hidden meaning and discovering instruments. The second section tackled the hidden meaning in vocabulary investigations to the jurists. The third section mentioned functions and aims of the hidden meaning. Second chapter was entitled the hidden meaning artistic instruments in Nehj Al Belagha. The first section discussed metaphor which is the hidden meaning instruments of metaphor theoretically and practically. The second section was devoted to metonymy in Nehj Al Belagha theoretically and practically. The third section was ended with the allusion in Nehj Al Belagha. Third chapter studied the hidden meaning textual instruments in Nehj Al Belagha devoting the first section to the hidden meaning commitment instruments in Nehj Al Belagha theoretically and practically. The third section was devoted to the discourse requirement that was employed in Nehj Al Belagha. These instruments were a technique to discover the philosophy of hidden meaning in Nehj Al Belagha. The adopted method in the current study is the discourse analysis method not because it is the only method, rather it was the best in tackling Nehj Al Belagha discourse for it includes all levels that belong to the linguistic system. That supported the researcher with a wide and huge space to cover all texts and their ambiguities

المـظاهر السردية في شعر ابن الرومي (ت 283 هـ) == Appearances in the narrative poetry Ibn al - Roumi ( d . 283 AH )

Author name: احمد سالم عبيد الشمري
Supervisor name: علي كاظم محمد علي المصلاوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study, entitled "The Narrative Phenomena in Ibn al - Roumi's Poetry 283 AH," aims at studying a characteristic of Ibn al - Roumi's poetry, which the scholars did not address, despite the large number of pens that dealt with the study of his poetry, which motivated me to choose it as the title of my thesis. The study of the study was organized in four chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion summarizing the talk about the most important findings of the study, and then a list of the most important sources and references. A brief introduction to the two parts of the subject is summarized : the first is a brief definition of the poet, and the second is the concept of narration. The first chapter entitled "Personality" as one of the important elements in the process of narrative construction, dealt with the study of the most prominent types of personality according to the abundance and importance in poetry, divided into three types : the president (hero) and secondary (help) and women(belove) The second chapter is devoted to the study of the event to show its role in the narrative text, as it is one of the most important elements of the narrative process. The study is divided into two sections. The first topic dealt with the study of the two types of events (external and internal) He replied in his poetry, namely the orchestral (sequence and embedding). In the third chapter, entitled "Dialogue", the study was divided into two sections. The first topic examined the most prominent types of dialogue mentioned in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry. It was divided into two parts : external dialogue and internal dialogue. In the second section, I studied the most important types of methods by which dialogue was achieved (question, appeal, command). The fourth chapter, entitled "Time and Place", is divided into two sections. The first topic dealt with the axis of time through the study of the most prominent time (real and psychological), as well as the study of the temporal relations of studying the techniques of speeding up the narration, And sales. As for the second topic, it examined the axis of "place" in two types : the pet and the ma'adi, with a statement of how the poet treated with the place that took a distinct area of his hair. In this study, I relied on a number of sources and references that dealt with the study of the narration and Ibn Al - Roumi's poetry, especially his poetry book by Dr. Hussein Nassar, as well as some doctoral dissertations, master's thesis and related scientific research. The study concluded with a number of its findings, the most prominent of which are : The study revealed that the narrative was not a single phenomenon in an era, or a poet, but it extends from the roots of the pre - Islamic era to the present day. The study reached Ibn al - Roumi's poetry was a zakra in the narrative narratives such as personality, event, dialogue, time and place, and these features combined a clear narrative feature in his poetry if not complete. The study found that the character was clear in the product of Ibn al - Roumi, as it was often stated in his poems, the main character was a broad presence in his hair is easy to identify, as well as the secondary character that was complementary to the work of the main character, ) Was to attend a prominent narrative feature, and show the importance of character in the poetry of Ibn al - Roumi of the types that it contained, as it represents the main axis that revolves around the events of poetic text . The presence of the element of the event in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry was an essential element of the rest of the other narratives, being a set of facts and deeds depicting the act of characters. The study concluded that dialogue in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry has taken many forms, such as external dialogue (dialog) and internal dialogue, and this contribution has contributed a great contribution in portraying the psychological state of the poet narrator, as well as his contribution in drawing characters easily and easily. The element of time has a broad presence in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry (both real and psychological), and I believe that the reason behind this, especially in the real genre, is the large number of love councils, as well as the battles that took place in the Abbasid period. Often associated with the night, is that the poet finds the right time to express his pain and grief for what he experienced from the scourge and calamities. The element of place has taken a distinct place in his hair types (pet and maim), although the place of the family had the largest share, perhaps because of the sense of the poet / narrator of his true affiliation, that is where he found himself.

اللسانيات المعرفية في الدراسات العربية الحديثة == Cognitive Linguistics in Modern Arabic Studies

Author name: حيدر فاضل عباس العزاوي
Supervisor name: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Which is characterized by human thought that Introduction thought ambitious seeking to develop and renew, and the ability to adapt to the emerging tools and discovered means; he can invest and employ to renew research into phenomena that have been the focus of attention throughout the ages. Until recently, the brain was a dark black box. The studies did not dare to break into it, and the mechanics of its work were activated, until the time the man developed his tools and opened windows revealing the darkness of the brain. The laboratory devices developed on the psychological, neurological, medical and intelligent levels. Experiments were done and results were obtained results, all seeking to reveal the mysteries of the brain.The linguistic research was not free from the development of neighboring sciences, and contributed to the tools it had, and the resulting results in the formation of a picture of the mechanism processing of information in the brain, and its relationship to resulting behavior, including linguistic behavior, taking advantage of its findings in other sciences of these , it was necessary to raise the slogan of "overlap of competencies" while maintaining the existence of each specialty, as science intersects the brain area, bringing about all the results.In the midst of all this, the science of the brain and its abilities met under the name of cognitive science, namely : psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience including physiological, linguistics, and anthropology, all of which became known as conative. Thus, linguistics emerged as a new research trend Originated because of connected of science, and it's overlappingThe linguistic is a new trend that belongs to the philosophy of language; it examines the mechanisms of the human language in the brain, the stages in which the language reaches its vocal existence; one of the most important is the relationship between language and thought. This has resulted in a reconsideration of a number of lingual phenomena in linguistic research, the metaphor of borrowing by George Laikff and Mark Johnson in 1980.The second study focuses on how Arab researchers treated them. The study is of an exploratory origin, then an assessment of the efforts of the Arab researchers, and that it is a difficult task. Because the novelty of the related ideas by the one hand, and the subject's capacity on the other. The first chapter was devoted to giving account of the stage of the emergence of cognitive linguistics and the main theoretical foundations on which it was built this orientation.The second chapter focused on giving account the most important Arab studies that dealt with the language from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It was divided in to studies of translated studies and the Arab studies, and was treated according to specific patterns. These studies are based on scanning the most important ideas put, while looking at the sources of the study and the basis of cognitive from which the researcher draws his support in the search, and then focus on the most important results.The third chapter deals with the value of metaphor and its importance before the cognitive stage, and then presenting the knowledge understanding of the metaphor by reading a sample of the Arab effort that dealt with this subject.The sources of research varied between the translated Arabic most of these sources have been published recently in the past few years, which made it difficult to deal with there because of difficult style and the overlapping with other specialties difficulty of language, and overlap with other.

تحليل النص القراني منطلقاته - ومناهجه

Author name: عادل حريجه كزار محمد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: امجد حميد الفاضل
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الايات القرانية المتعلقة بالامام المهدي (عليه السلام) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Quranic Verses Related To Imam Mahdi (PBUH)A Semantic Syntactic Study

Author name: سجاد عبد الستار شهيد
Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The idea of Mahdism case forms in the Islamic heritage a ideological position urged by sunna after the Holy Quran, therefore the research tried to study this case through the Quranic verses a semantic syntactic study, In an analytical descriptive approach it mentions the lexical significance of the words to be searched and especially those words that were mentioned in the holy Hadith, seeking from that lexical significance a general indication of the word , and then consider grammatical directives and their indications for the verse searched in trying to sway each other in consistent and harmony with the lexical meaning of the vocabularies, in order to show the syntactical features of the composition in which the word or the compound was mentioned to be searched.The research then analyzes the specific word or compound to be searched and the associated words in the context of verse of the research subject, and then openness to the other Quranic contexts in which this word or compound is mentioned so that the researcher can observe the features which defined by the Quranic use for this word or compound. The research plan was carried out in three chapters preceded by a preface to clarify the relationship of grammar with semantic and meaning; The first chapter is devoted to study individual words while the second chapter studies the verbal compounds, the last chapter is concerned with the study of sentences, and the study concludes with a conclusion that included the most important results of the research.It has been customary in some words and compounds to be synonymous with the Day of Resurrection, until it became fixed in some of the Quranic sources that its events indicate the death of the creatures and the end of the commissioning time.After reading and managing the research found that in this constant is still something to say, as the research from these resources found what describes future events that will occur in life before the Day of Resurrection, and one of these resources is what describes the Mahdist events of opening of all life locks

التماسك النصي في سورة هود واخواتها == Textual coherence in Surah Hud and Its sisters

Author name: سعيد عكاب عبد العالي
Supervisor name: علاء الدين هاشم الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research is presented by the student : "Saeed Akab Abdulaali", in partial achievement of the requirement of granting a PhD in Arabic language and literature from the Faculty of Education for Human Sciences - University of Karbala.Textual coherence is in all its vocal, lexical, grammatical, and semantic means Works to achieve consistency and harmonization between units and elements of texts in the light Certain relationships link the units of text to each other, making the consolidated text to the recipient, The researchers had joined efforts to develop models for analysis text and classification of textual standards. The researchers dealt with the verses of the Koran and its surahs and in Hud surah and its sisters Especially for which chose to be a material for this academic research. This is because of these verses have many textual common points, which will come in the search for detailing and find out them, and to indicate what came from the appropriateness and the coherence between these blessed verses. The four chapters included the applied material for the study. The first Chapter deals with the grammatical consistency, and was divided into three sections : referral, deletion, and connection.The second chapter deals with verbal coherence, and was divided into three categories : accompanying pronunciations, repetitions, and substitution. The third chapter dealt with vocal coherence, and was divided between three sections : the rhyming, the alliteration, and the toning.The fourth and last chapter dealt with the semantic coherence, and was divided between three topics : context, semantic relations, and science of appropriateness. These chapters were ended with a conclusion that included the most important findings.

الزمان والمكان في شعر شعراء تغلب == Time and Place in the poetry of Poets of Taghalab

Author name: منى عبد الرزاق فخري الياسري
Supervisor name: علي ذياب محيي العبادي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The study deals with the temporal and spatial issues mentioned by the poets of Taghalab. Poets of the beat . The study consists of three chapters. The first chapter divides into three sections. The first section focus on "Day " and "Tomorrow", section two tackles "Night" and "Day" whereas third section deals with "Finite tense". Chapter two deals with the sections (place pet and hostile location). Third chapter studies the artistic image in poetry of poets of Taghlab. The first section studies of tenmporal simile and spatial simile. The second studies the visual sensory and audio. Finally the study ends with conclusion, appendix, a list of sources and references

كلام الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : مقاربة تداولية

Author name: عماد طالب موسى جاسم
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الشعر العراقي في المهجر (1968 - 2003م) : دراسة نقدية == The Iraqi Poetry In Diaspora (1968 - 2003) Critical Study

Author name: اسامة محمد مهدي الحسناوي
Supervisor name: عبود جودي عبود الحلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Art is a creative humane activity that is affected by the nature of the social religious qualities of human.So it is a record that keep exploits , values and the history of the nations. For that reason thesis deals with a vital part of the Iraqi poetry ,which appeared in the diaspora as a result of complex circumstances.This study includes a preface ,four sections and a conclusion.Through the conclusion the researcher shows the most important results and recommendations he had out.The researcher certainly benefited from some important sources in order to accomplish the thesis.The sources including : 1 - The Arabic poetry ,its issues and phenomena by Dr. Is AL Deen Ismail 2 - Representing's of Modernity in the culture of of Iraqi by Dr.Fatima Al Muhsin3 - The language of the Arabic poetry by Dr. Al Saeed AL WWaraqee researcher throughout the study.1 - The concept of poetry is interrelated with to other concept belonging to its semantic field. Refusal and revolution.Refusal is apart of rebelling which is a wide concept include other concepts such as metaphysic refusal and negative refusal.2 - Refusal has shown a willing obligation by poets with issues of society as being members and leaders who are wiling to achieve their hopes for freedom and justice.3 - Poetry of refusal has a role in calling for challing and rejection of oppression in all its types.4 - The literary product is an achievement for poetry of refusal in Iraq.All efforts have to be collaborated to achieved and spread. The researcher calls be for all institutions to do their best to collect this product. The researcher is ready to present any help in this field

التمرد في الشعر العربي في العصر الفاطمي : دراسة تحليلية == Rebellion In Arabic Poetry In The Fatimi Era (Analytic Study)

Author name: الاء خليل جوده عبد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Life in general, and especially literature, flourishes in the Fatimi era and it becomes like that of Baghdad due to the special attention it gains from Fatimi caliphs and their ministries who try to make all things suitable for poets. This gives an opportunity to let them rebel and go beyond what is acceptable in order to be famous and to show their inner suffering for others. This makes the researcher eager to investigate such topic and to highlight the most important features of this era. The title "Rebellion in Arabic Poetry in the Fatimi Era" first submitted by Prof. Dr. Mohammed Hussein AlMahdawi and he is the person who makes me notice its importance and novelty. Moreover, the researcher intends to study such important era because she found that this era does not get sufficient attention from researchers. Another reason that makes this study significant is that the researcher does not find a scientific study aims at shedding light on rebellion phenomenon in Arabic poetry in the Fatimi era and studies its types and features.The present study consists of four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and bibliography.The introduction divided into two sections. The first devoted to study the important features of the political, social, and cultural aspects of life of the Fatimi state. The second section studies the concept of rebellion.The first chapter, which entitled "the social rebellion", studies the most the most important features of social rebellion and it consists three sections. The first devoted to diversion and obscenity, while the second section investigates tipple. The third section sheds light on amatory speech concerning boys not girls. The topics of the three sections represent the negative behavior of rebellion against society.The second chapter, which is devoted to psychological rebellion, divided into three sections. The first one studies alienation. The second sheds light on sarcasm of oneself and the third studies narcissism.The third chapter highlights the political and religious rebellion. This chapter contains two sections. The first studies the political rebellion while the second deals with religious rebellion.The fourth chapter devoted to the technical study and it contains two sections. The first studies the structure of poems at that period and the expressions used to show rebellion and the wide use of verbal sentences in the poems that deems to express rebellion. The second section deals with artistic features of the poems at that period and what types of expressions used and how the poets employ the narrative manner to show rebellion.The researcher follows an analytic method to analyze the poems and texts representing rebellion in this era. The researcher relies on a number of references among them are books of literature, history, many divans of Arabic poetry and many other references which study the phenomenon of rebellion besides many theses, dissertations, periodicals and websites.

التبادر واثره في تحديد الدلالة القرانية == The Coming And Its Impact In Determining The Quranic Semantics

Author name: مهند عبد مسلم كمر الكعبي
Supervisor name: سلام موجد خلخال الزبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله على نواله، والصلاة والسلام على محمد واله... وبعدلا يخفى ان اهمية البحث الدلالي تظهر في الدراسات القرانية اكثر من غيرها، لقداسة النص بعده مصدر التشريع الاول للمسلمين، ووفرة المادة العلمية التي قدمها ويقدمها المشتغلون في التفسير وعلوم | Praise be to Allah on order, prayer and peace upon Mohamed and machine. And afterThe importance of semantic search appear in Quranic studies than others, for the sanctity of the text after the first legislation source for Muslims, and abundant scientific material presented by engaged in interpretation and Quran Sciences.For the sake of research regarding the Qur'an for desired interest to complete the journey in which our scientists scientific written evacuation, my master, and with the aid of Professor Dr. Adel Nazir Al - Hasani, who suggested the study regarding the coming, my directions and my Advisor Dr. Salam sire anklet Zubeida, after searching and checking desire met scientific expertise, the topic chosen (the coming and its impact in determining the Quranic semantics).After familiarization with aspects of the topic began developing a plan for this study in order to reach the desired results and are : 1. the first chapter is an introductory chapter, entitled (the coming concept), which introduced the term origination unit, used and received, and balanced with his modernist language and terminology its edge.2. Chapter II (the coming semantic in single words) trying to prove emerging when commentators in determining significance on two levels : the first Quranic semantic relations, and the second word.3. Chapter III (the come and compositional semantics) of the coming roses field installation and text.4. search finale and included the most important findings of the research. Consistent with the above, this study is a descriptive study and with the aid of some modern language curricula. And I am obliged here thanking Allah the Almighty - - on unbelievers and prefer my apprenticeship on tutors completely honorable, were a great help and bolster me in my career, especially them my professor just Nazir Hasani idea searching, father guides Dr. Salam Al - Zubeida, them me Kiss boy bar for father's hands, and paid homage to the parking in front of the student teacher. Finally, I hope that I have been able with I is what I, and my summary, ask Allah to match me with you, inspires me in view. And bless to thank Allah.

البحث الصوتي في كتاب الكناش لابي الفداء الايوبي (ت732هـ) == The Phonological Search In Al Kinnash Book By Ibi Al Fida'A Al Iyobi Born 732 H.

Author name: علي عزوز دغيم عبود
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي زعين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Arabic language has got great efforts to keep its pronunciation clear from all types of deviations. These efforts relate to the beginning of Islam in the Arab homeland. The Holy Quran was a reason for establishing new sciences that Arab had no idea before. These included all known language aspects : phonology, morphology, syntax, and terminology. Efforts of earlier Arab scholars concerning phonology were of remarkable achievements in the language lesson. They did so in order to serve their language. So, they took care with its sciences and searched its secrets and essence. Thus, they provided us with huge linguistic heritage and from this heritage they produced pure Arabic linguistic science which was about to complete the phonological theory to them. The phonological study obtained much importance in studying Arabic. This is simply because studying phonology is the first step for any study since it deals with the smallest unit in the word structure which is the raw material for human speech. Among those who worked too hard to serve this beautiful language and supplied their opinions explicitly or implicitly was ' EmadAldin Abu Al fida'a Ismael Ibn Al Melik AL Iyobi'. That seems clear in his book entitled ' Al Kinnash in the Two Arts Syntax and morphology', since it is obligatory to investigate this language and choose from it what can serve it and push it advanced. We relied on our search on Al Kinnash book in the Two Arts Syntax and morphology, reviewed by the doctor Reyadh Bin Hassan AL khewam without the reviewed copy by the doctor JoudaMebroukJouda. The study contained three chapters, each has two sections following an analytical descriptive approach concerning displaying Ibi Al Fida'a's saying to the preceded scholars : the supporters and the opponents. The old and the modern references that deals with this subject were adopted. In this respect, we mention ' Al Mufesal' book and ' Al Mufesal ' interpretation as well as modern linguistic references. The study reached to some results. The most important of these results is that Abu Al Fida'a was characterized by simplicity of expression, clarity of systematic of sounds in clear constructions aiming to clarify and manifest the issue in a purest shape. The general method that Abu Al Fida'a adopted is connecting between choosing and selecting. It also depended on special terms such as saying, mentioning, recalling, and judging. we also find that his opinion followed three sides. Sometimes, we find that he supports the scientific opinions, or he denies them, or he mentions the conflict among the grammarians themselves from one side, and between the grammarians and the readers from another side without showing any comment or a special opinion that recognizes him from others.

عبد الواحد لؤلؤة جهوده النقدية والادبية == Abdul Wahid Lu,Lu,A, His Critical And Literary Efforts

Author name: عـماد كاظـم خـضـير العـبـيـدي
Supervisor name: سعيد عدنان المحنة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Critic Abdul Wahid is a Lu,lu,a,of critics who have contributed, in a clear way to strengthening the reality of literary criticism in Iraq and the Arab world, to his efforts over the past 40 years. He was a lecturer at the university and participated in scientific conferences organized by academic, cultural and literary institutions in various countries of the world. As well as his books in literary criticism, which collected all his research and lectures in this area, which amounted to ten books, dealt with various types of literary criticism in poetry, story, novel, play and art biography. Where he investigated the literary productions of Arab and international, explaining and explaining and analyzing and criticizing what was on board. Providing a clear service to the Arab reader.Not only that, he was one of the most important Iraqi translators. He translated many books and research from English to Arabic, and vice versa. It was the result of his translations that the transfer of the most important literature of the West to the Arabs are careful in dealing with the Western text after found a mix of foreign concepts and terminology that was translated to the Arab as he is in it and was in literary criticism deals with the text on the basis of a general human feeling and comprehensive, Does not belong to a particular class, nationality, or class.This study deals with all the efforts of the critic Abdul Wahid to explain, detail and analysis, an attempt to reach the search in its midst and uncover the syllables, to know the value of these efforts, and their impact on the Iraqi and Arab achievements of literary criticism

اثر المثال المصنوع في التحليل النحوي في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني (ت392هـ) : دراسة تحليلية == The Constructed Example And Its Influence On The Semantic Analysis, " Al Khasais" Book By Ibn Jinni ( Born392 H.) As An Example

Author name: حسين داخل مرزة الاسدي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The constructed example and its Influence on the Semantic Analysis, " Al Khesais" book by Ibn Jini ( born392 H.) as an example. "Al Khesais" book is one of the publication that searched the origin of Arabic. Since Ibin Jini was talkative, he used to resort to the constructed example. He tried to find reasons that led him to employ the constructed grammatical example and its influence on grammar issues in"Al Khesais" book with presence of the witness. The study plan consisted of a preface preceded by an introduction, three chapters followed by conclusion that contained the most important results. The study ended technical indices. The preface has two sections. The first is an overview on the constructed example, linguistically and terminologically. It was ended with non - grammatical dimension which was implied in some constructed examples. The second dealt with method followed by Ibin Jini concerning features of the constructed example. The first chapter was entitled " introducing and delaying". It was divided into three sections. The first mentioned introducing and delaying in the nominal sentence and its similarities. The second mentioned introducing and delaying concerning the verb, subject, its auxiliary, and the object. The third discussed introducing and delaying in different grammatical concepts. The second chapter which was entitled ' deleting and ellipsis" Was divided into three sections too. The first discussed issues relating to the active and the deleted. The second maintained issues concerning the mentioned active. The third had issues in noun deleting. The third chapter dealt with " different linguistic issues". It is divided into two sections. The first discussed issues relating to nouns while the second dealt with issues relating to the letters. The following points have been drawn : 1.Implying the constructed example in the grammatical lesson is a basic step forward to minds till reaching understanding. That's because it is a required method works to facilitate meaning comprehension for Arabic grammar learners.2. Ibin Jini worked for agreeing between the constructed example may be considered as the only means that Ibin Jini used in the light of the constructed example in this respect touched the language articulation reality and not that said by the speaker.3. The constructed example sometimes expresses its owner's thought. He either states his grammatical school or about an opinion he worked hard. Thus, the example will be a prominent sign and clear title referring to his owner's thought pointing to that base.4. The constructed example used by Ibin Jini took grammatical dimensions - in some issues. The example expressed ideas of society. The social context factor was important for its complexity as the verb ellipsis not in order and denial that the social context displayed. Therefore, the grammatical constructed examples are regarded a source for the linguistic use that express ideas of society. Be these examples and others, Ibin Jini could accord between the grammatical thought and the social context.

اثر الرصافي في الجواهري

Author name: خلود ثعبان يوسف الاسدي
Supervisor name: سعيد عدنان المحنة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
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