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تاثير تمرينات مهارية - ادراكية في تطوير مركز التحكم واداء مهارة الرد حسب مناطق اللعب للاعبي المبارزة بسلاح الشيش == The Effect of Exercise Skill - Cognitive For The Development of The Locus Control And The Performance of The Skill Riposte To Play Areas For The Players Fencing Weapon Foil

Author name: فراس طالب حمادي الطائي
Supervisor name: بيان علي عبد علي الخاقاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: وتكمن اهمية البحث في انها تمثل محاولة علمية في وضع تمرينات جديدة مهارية (ادراكية - حـــس حركية) ومدى تاثيرها في تطوير مركز التحكم والاداء الفني لمهارة الرد لدى لاعبي سلاح الشيش. التي تعمل على زيادة قدرات اللاعبين في التدريب وتشويقهم نحو اداء المهارات الت | The importance of research in the scientific It represents an attempt to develop a new exercises skill - cognitive and the extent of their influence in the development of the Locus control and the technical performance of the skill of the players riposte foil. Which works to increase the capacity of the players in training and Tchougahm about performance skills that learn it and this is something which achieves the objectives of the training modules and the players to reach the required level. Can implement the results of this study by the trainers of different specializations in the selection exercise skill - cognitive appropriate to enhance the training process for the players , as it can take advantage of these exercises in activating the role of the locus control to the player during the game and prepare them commensurate with their abilities and characteristics of public and private equip them with skills good performance. The research problem arisen through informed researcher being a player and coach and an international referee in the foil and follow - up of the performance of the players and especially foil that they have a weakness in the locus control when performing the skill to riposte , and that some coaches did not pay attention in a focused manner to exercise skill - cognitive and its importance performance in attack and defense weapon foil , since most of the movements of this weapon , which represents inter fencing movements ripostes are exchanged between players. As a result of the lack of attention to some of the coaches in such exercises may impact directly on the performance of these skills and the outcome of most games in a negative light , especially in the crucial moments of them. The research aims to : Preparation skill - cognitive according to play areas. See the effect of exercises skill - cognitive in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill of the players riposte fencing weapon Foil. Knowledge of the impact of variation exercises skill - cognitive in the development of riposte as play areas. The researcher used the experimental method to the suitability of the research problem , objectives , and the experimental design chosen by the researcher is a disciple of semi - hermetic two groups with a pretest and posttest , and the sample consisted of twelve players were selected at random from the squad Diyala weapon foil for season 2013. After that, the researcher prepared exercise skill - cognitive and presented to the experts as well as a measure of the locus control and the form of performance evaluation of the skill to riposte , and then testing the tribal and the implementation of the exercise according to the training curriculum prepared then testing a posteriori , after the collection of data and processed statistically using the bag statistical SPSS. , including (The mean, median, std. deviation, skewenss, X², t - test, analysis of variance, the L.S.D, and the ratio of evolution). Through the presentation of search results , analysis and discussion researcher concluded as follows : - 1 - To exercise skill - cognitive a positive influence in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill of players to the riposte fencing weapon foil and high rate of evolution.2 - Excelled pilot group on the group engages in number of successful attempts to use skill to riposte to the stadium.3 - Contributed to exercise skill - cognitive and the training curriculum used in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill to riposte and the two experimental and control groups and in favor of the post tests and the high rate of evolution.4 - There is a preference for the area ( 1) of the course in the use of fencing skill to riposte by players fencing weapon foil and followed by (2) of the pitch and by the development of high.In the light of the conclusions of the results for research researcher recommends the following recommendations : - 1 - Emphasis on the use of exercise skill - cognitive within the training curriculum for the development of the locus control, and defensive and offensive skill players with fencing weapons foil.2 - The need to benefit from the results of research by trainers and clubs national teams in the governorates in sport of fencing.3 - Attention tests the locus control before the start of training to develop players with fencing or both rookies and young applicants because of its importance and the weapons foil.4 - to carry out studies and research skills using exercises skill - cognitive with other age groups to develop the skills and the offensive and defensive weapons foil.

ثاثير منهاج مقترح باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية والوسط المائي في تاهيل اصابـة التمزق الجزئي للرباط الصليبي الامامي للرياضيين == Tapes Rubber And Aqueous Medium In The Rehabilitation of Injured Partial Rupture of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament For Athletes

Author name: غزوان عماد محسن
Supervisor name: عباس حسين عبيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت اطروحة الباحث مقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تناولت المقدمة اسباب الاصابة للتمزق الجزئي للرباط الصليبي الامامي للرياضيين، وتاتي اهمية البحث في وضع منهاجيين تاهيلين للاصابة باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية والوسط المائي. اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في شيوع هذه الاصابة | The Effect of suggestion programs using , rubber band and aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament for athletesUnder the supervision of pro. Abbas HussainIntroduction researcher's thesis dealt with the importance of research and dealt with as provided for reasons of injury partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the athletes,and the importance of research in the development of Mnhadjiyan Tahelen injury using elastics a aqueous media.The research problem lies in the prevalence of this infection and Mikablha of rehabilitation programs using traditional exercises Kalaozan which often Maicon undesirable complications may occurThe aim of the research preparation Platform rehabilitation proposal using elastics and the aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate athletes, it has been assumed researcher there is influence of the Platform for Rehabilitation proposed the use of elastics and the aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate, either research areas FD included on the field human eight injured players injured partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament and determine the temporal area 17/4 / 20013ouhty 05/01/2014 and represent spatial domain Hall of rehabilitation in the Directorate of Sports Medicine / Ministry of Youth and Sports.Theoretical studies included an overview of the variables under consideration Ki_rih the knee joint and the surrounding muscles and causes of injury and mechanical occurrence and elastics and the aqueous medium and exercises, either similar studies have included one study. The researcher used the experimental method to design a pilot two experimental (equal totals) with the pretest and posttest, and the means of data collection, which included hardware and tools, measurements and experience and exploratory approach qualifying user and statistical methods.The results are presented and classified in a set of tables and graphs and illustrations, and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by scientific sources, has been through the debate and that to achieve the goals. In light of the discussion of the results, the researcher's conclusions, mainly; impact of the curriculum prepared using elastics in a positive way in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate through the development of (thigh circumference, muscle strength, angles of movement, the degree of pain), and also using the curriculum prepared using aqueous media is positive in the rehabilitation of injured partial tear of the anterior cruciate ligament during the development of (thigh circumference, muscle strength, movement angles, the degree of pain), the impact of the curriculum prepared using elastics better in the development of muscle strength.

تاثير اسلوبي التعلم الاتقاني والانموذج في التعلم ونقل اثره لبعض الحركات الدفاعية والهجومية بسلاح الشيش == The Effect of The Two Styles : The Mastery And Model Learning On The Learning And Shifting Its Effect of Some The Defencing And The Attacking Movement By The Foil Weapon

Author name: رولا مقداد عبيد
Supervisor name: ناهدة عبد زيد بعيوي الدليمي | عادل فاضل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني من اساليب التعلم التي تراعي الفروق الفردية وتحاول اذابتها، اما اسلوب الانموذج الرمزي فهو من الاساليب الحديثة والمتطورة التي يدخل فيها الحاسوب كوسيلة مساعدة رئيسية للمدرس في العملية التعليمية كما ان لنقل اثر التعلم اثر بالغ في تعلم | The first part : the defination of the research the masteary learning style is astyle that regard the individual discrepencies, this style trys to solution this individual discreponcies. While the symbolic model style is from the modern, developing styles in which the computer has the main assistant mean for the teacher in the teaching operation, the shifting of the learning effect on the learning of the person for the new movements especially for the beginners. The problem of the thesis, it is concentrate in the few of the study about the effect of learning styles on the learning the the shifting in the same time. the a ctivities and the games that contain in this research are very few and in limited fields. Aims of the resrarch is knowing the effect both of the styles (the mastery learning, the symbolic model learning in learning and shifting of some of the defences and the offenses movements in foil weapon, knowing the best style in learning and shifting of some of the defences and the offensive movements in foil weapon.HypothesisThe researcher says that there are discroancies which have a moral informality between the pre - post lests in the three groups(the first experiment group, the second experimental group, the regulator group). Also there are discrepancies which have a moral informality between the three groups (the first experimental group, the second experimental group and the regulator group) in the learning and shifting of some of the defence and the offensive movements by the foil weapon of the benefit of the first experimental group which taught by the masteary style. The field of the thesis, the humanstic field was the second year students of physical education colloge in Al - Qadissiya university. the place field, the indoor hall in physical education college. Al - Qadissiya university. the temporal field, the span from 10\10\2004 till 29\12\2005.The second part : the similar and the oritical studies the theoritical studies contains(the concept of the teaching and learning, the concept of the motor learning and the stayes of the learning, the concept of two styles, the mastery learning style, the symbolic model styles, shifting of the learning effect, the role and the importance of the teaching means in the learning operation, Back fed and it’s importance in learning operation, the movements of the legs by the foil weapon (progress, decline) the offensive (simple, compound), the defence (the side, diametery, the circle) As well as the similar studies that especialist in the research field. The Third Part : The syllabus of the research and the field procedures. It is contain the syllabus of the research which was the experimental syllabus. The specimen of the research is the third year student - physical education college, AL - QAdissiya university in 2004 - 2005 they were beginners. They didn't practice the fencing game perivously, their age is between (20 - 21) year. The specimen is divided into three groups in randomly way. Two of this groups are the experimentals groups : the first one is taught by the mastery style, the other one is taught by the symbolic model style while the third group is the regulator group which is taught by the traditional style is used by the teacher the researcher uses(Crocecal wails)to show the equivalence of the groups from the age side and the morements in the research. The tools of the research were : (personal interview, question form) beside to assistant equipments and means.The researcher deals with the pre - post tests of the research which was during in 17 - 10 - 2004 for the movements of the research. The teaching syllabus began in 20 - 10 - 2004 till 1 - 12 - 2004. Then after the end of the confined period for each morement ,and according to teaching syllabus; the researcher makes the pre - post test to show the level in which the specimen arrived in this movement.The Fourth Part : The showing, the analysis and the discussion of the results.This part contains display of the results in schedule, illustrative shapes then analysis and discussion this results. the results have got through the using of the suitable statistic means, the count intermediate, the standard depart, Crocecal wails, man witny, wile cocsin, the learning proportion count (limitd measurements, the balance relative measurement).The shif of the learning effect through the discussion that supported with the vmodern scientific sources to achieve the aims and the hypothesis.The Fifth part : conclusions and Recommendation The conculsion is the mastery learning style is more effective than the symbolic model learning style and the traditional learning in learning and shifting of the movements that contain in this study.Recommendations The research recommendate to make the studies, research to know the mastery learning style effect in learning and shiffing for the basic movements by the foil weapon and other weapons for different levels in this game the necessity the use of the mastery learning style the ragarde the individual discrepancies among the learn inner through the style of learning in the group and the individual games.

تاثير منهج مقترح لدرس التربية الرياضية في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء وتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي == The Effect of A Suggested Curriculum For The Lesson of Physical Education In The Academic Achievement of Physics And The Development of Some of The Physical And Skill Building For Students

Author name: ثائر كرم جعونة
Supervisor name: ياسين علوان اسماعيل التميمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter one : includes Introduction and the importance of the research : Whereas the researcher have come to talk about the educational process as an important and fundamental aspects of society, and that have undergone continuous and significant efforts as a result of the use of modern means and methods. The researcher also talked about the physical education lesson and its importance in the educational process. Worth to mention that the researcher also talked about preparing a double curriculum to facilitate the process of the students' understanding the scientific lessons and merging some of physical educational games’ skills in the curriculum to be correct basis for the preparation of educational curriculums.Research’s problem focused on : Preparing special curriculums of which the Physical Education can be activated and join it to the rest of the scientific lessons to become more useful for students.The objectives of the research : 1. Building a suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education in the academic achievement of physics and the development of some of the physical and skill abilities.2. Getting to know the impact of the suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education in the academic achievement of physics and the development of some of the physical and skill abilities.Imposition of Search : There is a positive effect of the suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education on the before and after tests between the experimental group, the control group and for the sake of the experimental group.The areas of the research are : The human area : Hilla’s junior high students (Grade 5 / scientific).Temporal area : from 15th /Feb/2014 until 7th /Jul/2014.Spatial area : Hilla’s junior high yards and playgrounds.Chapter two : Theoretical and similar studies.researcher in this chapter talked about the theoretical subjects that concern the research, such as identifying curriculum and its importance, as well as the physical education lesson and the ways of preparing it and worth to mention the importance of academic achievement and the physics of Grdae 5 (scientific). The researcher also addresses the physical capacities and skills.Chapter three : Research Methodology and field procedures : Chapter three included Research Methodology and field procedures where the researcher used the experimental curriculum due to its relevance to the problem of the research and used equivalent experimental groups design.The community of the research has been identified having represented by Hilla’s junior high students (Grade 5 / scientific) for the academic year 2013/2014 totaling 100 students. (50) Students were chosen as the research sample selected by the researcher to have 25 students in each class.Then the researcher went through the process of Equal and homogeneity of the research sample and conducted an exploratory experiment to determine the appropriate conditions for the experiment.Chapter Four : Results’ Presentation, Analyzing, and DiscussionChapter Four Represents the Data of the thesis, analyzing and discussing it by using the appropriate statistic methods in order to reach the objectives of the research. The researcher has come up with promising results to the requirements of developing a suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education to the Students of the Iraqi High Schools.Chapter Five : conclusions and recommendationsThe Researcher has got some Important Conclusions. Here by mentioning few of them : 1 - The results which the Tests have shown, proved the Validity of the Curriculum which the researcher has prepared by conducting his work on developing some of the physical, skillful abilities and Academic achievements which it was clearly presented by the tests results.2 - There were few Significant differences shown in the before and after tests to the benefit of the follow - up test and for the experimental Group, where the Physical abilities have develped (strength, Speed, flexibility, Fitness) and the Skillful techniques( Discus throw, 100 Meters Run, broad jump) and the Academic achievement for physics, which the suggested educational Curriculum has positively affected in the development of the research varieties all in for Grade 5 (scientific).3 - There were few Significant differences shown in the after tests between the experimental group and the Controlling one show the benefit of the experimental group to develop the physical abilities ( strength, Speed, flexibility, Fitness) and the skillful abilities (Discus throw, 100Meters Run, broad jump) and the Academic achievement of physics. Since the suggested educational Curriculum has accomplished improvements better than the current followed Educational Curriculum, because it has accomplished its Goals and Purposes that it was established for in the first place.As for the recommendations, the researcher has recommended the follow ups : 1 - Relying on the suggested Educational Curriculum in the High School for its positive and Effective influence in developing some of the physical and skillful abilities and the Academic achievement.2 - Reviewing the current approved Curriculum in order to accomplish more improvements to its structure in the phase of developing physical abilities and skills.3 - The necessity of adding scientific subjects to the Physical Curriculum.4 - Paying more attention to the Iraqi sport play Grounds of the Iraqi Schools.5 - The necessity of taking great care of providing modern educational materials (hand Made or Machinery Made) and studying its influences on the high schools’ educational path in order to develop the educational level and set aside with the other countries’ advanced levels of education.6 - Conducting studies to the Similar Age groups to develop the physical and skillful abilities for both Genders and for other physical activities

تاثير تصميم تعليمي شامل بتقنيات حديثة لذوي الاداء المتميز في تطوير بعض القدرات الخاصة ومهارتي الضرب الساحق والدفاع عن الملعب للطلاب بالكرة الطائرة == Effect of Comprehensive Instruction Design With Modern Techniques For Those With Distinctive Performance In Developing Some Special Abilities And Two Skills Spiking And Defense,For Students In Volleyball

Author name: حيدر محمود عبود محمد
Supervisor name: ناهدة عبد زيد بعيوي الدليمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تتلخص مشكلة البحث بان هناك مجموعة من الطلاب يتمتعون باداء حركي متميز في الوحدات التعليمية اثناء قيامهم باداء المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وخاصة اداء مهارتي الضرب الساحق والدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة كونهما من المهارات الاساسية ولهما تاثير فعال على | The problem of research was about several students characterized with distinctive motor performance in the educational courses during implementing basic skills in volleyball notably in doing the two skills : spiking and defense, the court in volleyball as they are basic skills and has effective effect on viewer and the player, most lessons of volleyball are submitted to the students according to teaching methods lack for modern techniques match with those students and harmonized with current development in the educational process resulted in boring, vexing and poor participating status for those students, that is why the researcher have used comprehensive educational design with modern technique for students with distinctive motor performance to pass many difficulties that faced process of developing some special abilities and spiking &defenseskills.This study aimed to : 1 - Designing modern techniques to developing some special abilities of spiking and defenseskills in volleyball.2 - Creating two scales for distinctive motor performance of spiking and defenseskills in volleyball. 3 - Knowing the effect of comprehensive constructing design with a modern technology for those with distinctive performance in developing some special abilities of the two skills : spiking and defense, for students in volleyball.The researcher also dealt with the previous theoretical studies like : (the comprehensive construction design, construction techniques, distinctive motor performance)The researcher used experimental method by designing the equivalent groups and specified the population in the students of second grade of physical education and sport sciences /Babylon university for the year (2013 - 2014), dividing the (24) student sample of the research randomly into two groups (the controlling and experimental groups) as (12) student for each group, the experimental group used modern construction techniques while the controlling group used the adopted method without using construction modern techniques. Implementing the comprehensive construction design with modern techniques based on ( 8) construction units for each group in (8) weeks period as two construction units per a week, each unit is (90) minuets. The researcher has designed the two scales of distinctive motor performance for the two spiking and defense skills in volleyball consisted of (23) items for spiking skill and (11) items for defense skill to be aware of knowing the distinctive motor performance for the constructed student in both these skills.After finishing the implementing of comprehensive constructing design with modern techniques, then proceeding the after - tests procedures ( technical performance, accuracy, test of physical abilities,motor and cognitive abilities). After dealing with the results statistically, the researcher has concluded some conclusions most important are : 1 - The constructing comprehensive design by using modern techniques has big impact in developing some special abilities and performing the two skills of spiking and defense for students of volleyball. 2 - The designed constructing techniques has a big influence on developing some special abilities of spiking and defense skills in the court of volleyball. In the shed of the obtained results, the researcher has recommended some recommendations as follow : 1 - It's so necessary to depend the construction comprehensive design by developed modern techniques in developing some abilities of performing the spiking and defense skills in the court of volleyball. 2 - It's so important to use the device of developing the muscular power of the body in learning and training some special abilities of spiking and defense in court of volleyball.

تاثير استراتيجيات التعلم التنافسي بمصاحبة التحفيز البيولوجي (اشعه الليزر) في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية ودقة التهديف بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Impact of Competitive Learning Accompanied By Biological Stimulus Strategies (Lasers) In Some Functional Indicators And Accurate Scoring Football For Students

Author name: باسم ناجي عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير | مهدي علي سكر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته، واهدافه، وفروضه، ومجالاته، وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في عنوانه. احتوت المقدمة واهمية البحث على اهمية استخدام استراتيجيات التنافس بانواعه الثلاثة (الفردي , الزوجي , الجماعي) ومعرفة تاثير اشعة جهاز ليزر | ) The Impact of Competitive Strategies Albelogi Stimulation ( Lasers ) In Some of The Functional Capabilities and Accuracy of Scoring Football for Students ).The message included five chapters areChapter I : Definition search : The first chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research and his problem , and his goals, and homework, and the fields, and to identify the most important terms contained in its title.Contained the foreground and the importance of research on the importance of using strategies to compete General three ( singles, doubles, collective ) and see the effect of a laser that works well in different wavelengths ( Laser ) works physiological effects , chemical and different electrical efficiency of physical and physiological muscles working as well as on the accuracy of the skill of scoring using the wavelength appropriate for students.As for the problem of search using the overlap between teaching methods and motivation Albaalogi ( Laser) in order to better access to education through the use of strategies to compete in the three General football to see some impact on the evolution of functional capabilities and accuracy of scoring football.The objectives of the research Vtl_khast in the following : 1 - Understand the impact of competitive strategies Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) and without stimulation in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.2 - To identify the best strategies for the impact of competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.The researcher assumed the following : 1 - There Tatherlastratejat competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.2 - Advantage style doubles competition strategy Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser) in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.The areas of research were : 1 - the human sphere : the first phase Students / Faculty of Physical Education, University of Kufa.2 - Temporal sphere : 08/01/2014 up to 09/03/2014.3 - Spatial domain : Physical Education College / University of Kufa / Al Sadr Teaching Hospital / Zahra Hospital / Laboratory Najaf Al Ahli.Chapter II : Turning to the researcher theoretical framework and previous studies that are relevant to the search topic since been addressed in the theoretical framework to : The concept of competitionStrategies to competeLaser stimulation AlbaalogiThe discovery of the laserFunctional capacityScoring accuracyIt also included two studies in the previous methods of competitionChapter III : Ensure that this chapter the research methodology and procedures field, as the researcher used the experimental method, and has identified the research sample, and the required skill accuracy scoring football in two ways stability and rolling by experts and determine the special tests of skill candidate by experts and conducting scientific bases her, and the development of curriculum regard was display and revised by experts, and the division of the research sample to three groups of equal number to be ( individually , my husband , collectively) and a parity between the aggregates and then put the experimental design and testing tribal, was applied curriculum teaching (16) educational unit, by two units, educational week a time for each group (90) minutes of the educational unit. Have been identified and control variables during the execution of the experiment and testing a posteriori, the results have been addressed by statistical means appropriate.Chapter IV : Showing results contained and analyzed, and then discussed and sources of support.Chapter V : Contains the conclusions of this study and their recommendations and proposals : Conclusions : The results of this study showed : 1 - an evolution of physiological variables for all methods under discussion in the skill of scoring consistency and rolling.2 - After using the laser for all methods surveyed in the study, but the style of collective competitive superiority for the rest of the other methods and a clear advantage and it shows through the statistical results that were obtained.Recommendations : Putting researcher inter recommendations for using teaching methods under study.1 - to adopt the use of a Aldioad Wati ability ( Laser ) because of its positive impact on improvement and development of functional variables.2 - Can be used Aldioad laser device in the colleges of education and sports clubs, sports and the Olympic Committee as well as the Ministry of Youth and Sports, government institutions and non - governmental.

تاثير استراتيجية المنظم المتقدم المقارن في التحصيل المعرفي ومهارات التدريس للطلاب بدرس طرائق تدريس التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Impact of The Strategy Developed In The Comparative Systematic Collection of Knowledge And Teaching Skills For Students Studying The Teaching Methods of Physical Education And Sports Science

Author name: هشام ابراهيم خضير
Supervisor name: صدام محمد فريد الشمري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهتمام بالعملية التعليمية والارتقاء بها وباستراتيجياتها اذ اصبح الشغل الشاغل للمؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية والعديد من الباحثين من اجل تسهيل عملية تقديم المعلومة للطالب، استخدام الاستراتيجيات الحديثة والكشف عن مواطن ضعف الاستراتيجيات المتبعة في التدري | The interest in the educational process and upgrade them and their strategies, as has become the main concern of educational institutions and many of the researchers in order to facilitate the process of providing information to the student, the use of modern strategies and detect weaknesses strategies used in teaching in order to take some of the modern methods that fit taught as an alternative to them. And that through the use of advanced strategy that is structured comparative learning a meaning essentially through new information link concepts and information in the cognitive structure of the student and by which they can reach the targets set in advance. 1. identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative cognitive achievement for students of the third stage according to four levels of Bloom (remember - Understanding - analysis - the application) compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.2. to identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative teaching skills for students of the third stage Padres teaching methods compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.Turning researcher to theoretical studies which contained multiple sections relating to the placement of a search (teaching strategies and advanced systematic strategy of comparative and cognitive achievement and learning objectives and teaching) skills as the researcher, as previous studies have been addressed to the two earlier studies The research methodology and procedures field researcher has used the experimental method amounted research sample (56), a student of third year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon as the sample was divided into two groups and the rate of (28) students per group. The group is studying the strategy followed by the teacher and the second group is considering a strategy developed systematic comparative, and after a tribal and a posteriori tests and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to reach results which have been used to achieve the objectives of Search. : The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including1. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy has achieved positive results in the comparative collection of knowledge of the material modalities of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.2. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy Comparative achieved positive results in the development of teaching skills in studied the methods of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.Among the most important recommendations made by the researcher recommend them : 1.Adopt Advanced organized strategy in comparative physical education lesson as they have a positive influence in the collection of knowledge to study the teaching methods of physical education and sports science for students of the third stage.2.the need to use a measure teaching skills for the purpose of standing over the acquisition and development of teaching skills for students of the third stage College of Physical Education and Sports Science.

التلوث النفسي وعلاقته بالاستقواء والتمرد النفسي لدى لاعبي منتخبات بعض الجامعات العراقية بكرة اليد == Psychological Pollution And Its Relationship With Bullying And Psychological Rebellion At Some Iraqi Universities Teams Handball Players

Author name: سلام محمد حمزة الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: حيدر عبد الرضا طراد الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The Researcher : The thesis include introduction of research and its importance of research came to know the relationship between psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams , and then it can benefit of the researchers , trainers and praises the faculty members, as well as players in the diagnosis of habits and behavior is desirable within the sports community as well as to take advantage of it to strengthen and improve athletic and academic behavior. In addition to what this research to enrich the Arabic library and library sports psychology. This new information , as well as the problem which crystallized in the presence behaviors negative undesirable represented Rebellion and bullying at players and are caused by that there are pollutants psychological at the players, a lies the of the research problem , so the researcher decided studying the psychological pollution with variables bullying and rebellion psychological at players relationship of some Iraqi universities handball teams as researcher did not find any study on the relationship between these concepts as the knowledge of the researcher.The objective of this research to : 1. Prepare and rationing psychological pollution the scales on the players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.2. Building and rationing bullying and psychological rebellion scales on players some Iraqi universities handball teams.3. Identify the psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at the players some Iraqi universities handball teams.4.Identify the differences in psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at the players some Iraqi universities handball teams according to the University.5. Identify the nature of the relationship between psychological pollution and all of bullying and psychological rebellion at Iraqi universities handball players teams.6.Prediction of bullying and psychological rebellion in terms of psychological pollution at some Iraqi universities handball players teams.The researcher reviewed the literature on pollution and psychological bullying and psychological insurgency as well as previous studies on these three concepts.Researcher descriptive approach has been used by survey methods, and studies of standard and comparison , and relations connectivity, and predictive , for suitability nature of the study, while the included search sample on the 170 players representing the some Iraqi universities handball teams for the academic year 2014 - 2015.In order to achieve the objectives of research has been prepared and rationing scales (psychological pollution), and building and rationing measurements of (bullying, psychological , Rebellion ) by following steps and procedures to build psychological scales and rationed and address data through the use of the bag Statistical Social Sciences (spss), in addition to the prediction of bullying and the rebellion in terms of pollution psychological.And through a presentation , analysis and discuss of research findings was reached the following conclusion : - 1. Psychological pollution scale prepared by researcher and rationing is suitable for measuring psychological pollution at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.2.The scales of psychological bullying and rebellion that built and rationing by researcher are suitable for measuring psychological bullying and rebellion at some Iraqi universities handball players teams.3.The research sample at four levels individuals are distributed in three measures of the study, namely, a high level , Medium level , low level and the very low level.4.The presence of low levels of psychological pollution , bullying, psychological and rebellion at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.5.The results showed no differences in psychological pollution and psychological bullying and rebellion among the players some Iraqi universities handball teams.6. The results showed the existence of a positive direct correlation between psychological pollution and psychological bullying and the psychological pollution and rebellion.7. Devise predictive equation for bullying and psychological rebellion in terms of psychological pollution at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.From these conclusions the researcher recommends.1.Benefit from the current study objective scale as a tool for researchers and the possibility to use in their research and studies.2.Conducting other researchers to reveal the relationship of psychological pollution of some other psychological variables.3.Conduct studies similar players and players of other games (football, basketball, volleyball etc. (...4.The necessity of pushing players tariff sessions of the seriousness pollution and psychological bullying , rebellion and its impact on the level of school success rates, performance and sporting achievement.5. The need for the use of teachers or coaches psychological scales of pollution in order to detect bullying and Rebellion on the bottom of their players (their students) and the possibility to refine and guide their behavior and their actions. 6. Use predictive equation to predict the bullying psychological and rebellion at players some Iraqi universities teams handball in terms of psychological pollution.

تاثير التقنية المعرفية الادراكية (CogniPLUS) في تطوير النضج الانفعالي وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية المصاحبة ودقة الاداء الدفاعي للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Using Cognitive Perception Technique On Developing Emotional Maturation And Physiological Variables And The Accuracy of Defense Performance In Youth Volleyball Players

Author name: جنان ناجي زوين الجبوري
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد علي الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter one (Introduction) : This chapter consisted of the introduction and the importance of the study. The importance lies in Cogniplus which is one of rehabilitation psychology techniques that mixes cognitive abilities with computer skills. This technique diagnoses, rehabilitate and develop emotional maturation. This technique using computer according to session system will improve the development of emotional maturation of youth volleyball players through a set of psychological tests.The problem of the study : The lack of interest in the psychological and physiological aspect that are based on modern systems using computers in diagnosing, treating and developing the psychological conditions of athletes using Cogniplus. This technique has a great effect on te accuracy of youth volleyball playersAims of the Study : 1. Identifying the effect of CogniPlus in developing emotional maturation and some physiological variables in youth volleyball players.2. Identifying the effect of CogniPlus in developing the accuracy of defense in youth volleyball players.Hypotheses of the study : 1. CogniPlus has a positive effect on developing emotional maturation and some physiological variables in youth volleyball players.3.CogniPlus has a positive effect in developing the accuracy of defense in youth volleyball players.Fields of the study : Subjects : Youth volleyball aplyers of the season 2012 - 2013 Baghdad Club.Duration : from 15/5/2012 - 1/2/2013Place : University of Baghdad/ Al Jaderia/ Educational Studies and psychological Research Center, modern psychology lab, the indoor court of college of physical education.Chapter Three : (Procedures) : In this chapter the researcher tacked the method used in the study which is the experimental. The subject were 12 players from Baghdad youth volleyball club of the ages 17 - 19 years. The subjects were divided into two equal groups. The experimental group went through special developmental sessions for emotional maturation according to CogniPlus as well as the usual training program. The controlling group only followed the usual training program. The pretests were conducted according to Vienna testSystem for measurement and diagnoses as well as Biofeedback system on Wednesday 20 - 21/6/2012. Following that, the experimental group applied the developmental sessions according to CogniPlus starting in 26/6/2012 ended in 2/7/2012. The sessions lasted for two weeks with 8 - 9 sessions per player with 4 - 5 session per week. Skill pretests were conducted on Tuesday 24 - 25/6/2012 in the indoor court of the physical education college/ University of Baghdad. Posttests of ps ychological and physiological tests were conducted in 3 - 4/7/2012 followed by skill tests in 7/7/2012. The researcher used proper statistical methods to treat the data.Conclusions : 1. CogniPlus has a positive effect on developing emotional maturation 2. CogniPlus has a positive effect in developing some physiological variables.3. CogniPlus has a positive effect in developing the accuracy of defense in youth volleyball players (reception and court defense).The researcher recommended the following : 1. Using Cogniplus in psychological and cognitive tests to develop most psychological and cognitive weaknesses like attention, concentration, perception, maturation and intelligence.2. Using Vienna Test System for diagnosing and measuring any psychological or cognitive aspect due to is accurate results.3.Using Biofeedback system in measuring physiological measurements like neruo - muscular activity, etc.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير تحمل لقدرة والادراك الحس - حركي ودقة اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي الفئات العالية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Impact of Specific Exercises In Development of Power Endurance,Sense - Motor Perception And Accuracy of Perform of Some Attack Skills For High Faction of Basketball Players On Wheelchairs

Author name: احمد عامر محمد علي
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم احمد الياسري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: aIncluded the importance of research in the use of high - intensity exercises for the development and the sense of carrying capacity - dynamic basketball players on wheelchairs they represent the basic pillars rely on basic skills and important factors in raising the level of the training situation. The research problem has manifested itself in the presence of a large double the basketball players on wheelchairs in physical abilities, especially carrying capacity, as well as common sense - kinesthetic, which affects the accuracy of the performance of the basic skills because of the low level of the physical side.The objective of this research to develop special high - intensity exercises for players high basketball groups on wheelchairs according to recipe contribution rates and the sense of carrying capacity - dynamic in the performance of the basic skills of players high basketball groups on wheelchairs. And to identify the impact of high - intensity exercises in the development and the sense of carrying capacity - dynamic performance and accuracy of some of the skills of the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs. I assume that there is a researcher significant effect of high - intensity exercises in the development and the sense of carrying capacity - dynamic performance and accuracy of some of the skills of the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs.Turning to the theoretical studies researcher which contained multiple Investigation on the subject of the search.Has been used by researcher experimental style (two Almtkavitin) with pretest and posttest for suitability nature of the search, and select the researcher appointed from basketball players on the wheelchairs of the team of the province of Babylon and Baghdad, was selected sample of the community mentioned by category of disability and the results of tests reconnaissance and tribal randomly, Then, the researcher divided the sample into two unequal groups, The researcher used high - intensity exercises with the experimental research group, according to the proportion of their contribution to the performance skills, and use the regular curriculum with the control group.After the completion of the curriculum has been testing dimensional statistical treatments were used to reach the appropriate results were then viewing the results and analyzed and discussed researcher has come to the following conclusions : - 1. For high - intensity exercises a positive influence in the development of carrying capacity and kinesthetic sense (sense of distance and time - sense) and the accuracy of the performance skills of the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs.2. Exercise high intensity has developed better than exercise routine (traditional) in the component carrying capacity and the sense of kinesthetic (sense of distance and feel in time) and skill (high, correction of constancy, correction of motion, correction term stability, handling Vest, handling of overhead , handling over the shoulder) to the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs.3. High - intensity exercises did not achieve a better development of regular exercise (traditional) in the skill (change direction) with the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs.The most important recommendations reached by the researcher are : - 1. The necessity of the use of high - intensity exercises to develop the carrying capacity when training for basketball players on wheelchairs.2. The need to use the correct scientific method in the training of carrying capacity and the development of training curricula in line with the degree of disability and the training level of the basketball players on wheelchairs.3. The need to recognize the contribution of physical attributes and common - kinetics in the performance of each skill through the use of equations contribution ratios.

تقييم حالة التدريب للمرحلة الخاصة بالقدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للاعبي كرة اليد باعمار 15 - 17 سنة == Evaluation of Training State In Special Phase By Physical, Skillful And Functional Abilities For Handball Players In 15 - 17 Years Age

Author name: احمد كاظم عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: سوسن هدود عبيد شعيلة
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The study included five parts; the first one included giving an idea of the research and its importance in paying attention for the Physical training advancement in the various games of which is handball on the Arab, regional and world level. Iraq is one of the countries that seek to achieve that advancement which is a reflection of knowledge of the different sciences and conducting researches in a scientific way. The role of measuring and testing appeared as a tool of evaluation in the athletic field for being one of the sciences on which athletic training science is based on which has an important and basic role in evaluating the level of the training state of the player, hence knowing the degree to which the player has achieved his training method within his training scope. As for the problem of the research, it lies in the need of handball for a more realistic and objective tests with a precision in evaluation, especially evaluating the training state of the player to show his readiness and efficiency for playing. The tests lose its value if they do not stimulate the needs and attitudes of playing in the competition, on one hand, and many coaches resort to choose limited tests that do not determine the strengths and weaknesses of the players for not being dedicated for revealing the state of training of the players. The aim of the research is summarized in building a group of tests for the physical abilities and the skills with a group of programmed tests, as well assetting standards and levels for them to evaluate the training level of the players aging from 15 - 17 years old in the teams of the Middle Euphrates. As for the fields of research, it is represented by the human resources of the young players of the (Al - Kufa, Nafut al Wsat, Al - Saniya, Al - Misayab, Al - Qasim and Karbalaa) for handball and the temporal field for the period 1 - 6/2013, and 1/07/2014 and the spatial field in the open playgrounds for the mentioned teams. In the second part the research tackled the theoretical subject related to the variables of the research of physical and functional ability and the skills. In the third part the methodology of the research and the field procedures has been tackled. The descriptive method with survey has been adopted to go with the nature of the problem. The sample taken was 36 players and the programmed group 48 players. The variables of the research has been determined and their tests through setting five tests; 1 physical, 4 skillful and 10 programmed tests which were described and applied on the programmed sample, based on the light of that, standards and levels were decided to evaluate the training state by using the related statistical methods. In the fourth part a comprehensive preview was made for all the results of the programmed group in the special training state tests through the tables and their analysis. In the fifth part the results were listed of which are the relative differentiation in the perfect standards and levels of thehandball players 15 - 17 years old concerning the training state of the special physical, skillful and functional state, with medium training state in most of the abilities in the special level with some conditions in a good state. Hence, the level of the players varied and also the level of the training programs of the coaches as a result. In the light of that, many recommendations have stated by the handball coaches concerning measure and structural periodical testing within the training methodology of the coaches. Also, the training programs should be more dedicated and specialized in developing the training level

تاثير التمرين (المكثف والموزع) باسلوب المحطات واستعمال اجهزة مساعدة في تطوير اهم القدرات الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالجمناستك الفني للرجال

Author name: حيدر محمود عبد الله
Supervisor name: علي جواد عبد العماري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تاثير استراتيجية خرائط المفاهيم في التحصيل المعرفي وتطبيق بعض التشكيلات الدفاعية والهجومية بكرة اليد للطلاب == The Effect of Concept Maps Strategy In The Collection of Knowledge And The Application of Some of The Offensive And Defensive Formations For Students Hand Ball

Author name: حسام غالب عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: رغداء حمزة حسين السفاح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الميدان الرياضي احد الميادين التي تهتم باستعمال الاستراتيجيات الحديثة لما لها من اثر ايجابي في سرعة التعلم وفي استثمار الجهد المبذول في الوقت المحدد وان اعتمادها كمحور اساس في التعلم يؤهل الطلاب لممارسة وتعلم المهارات الاساسية،، لذا فاستراتيجية خرائط | The athletic field one of the areas concerned with the use of modern strategies because of its positive impact on the learning speed in the investment effort in time and adopted as a hub based in learning prepares students to practice and learn the basic skills, so the strategy of concept maps are an important and effective strategies in over training of students to the concepts and the research problem lies in that many of the teachers do not take into account the impact of modern strategies in the development of cognitive achievement and field application, and defensive and offensive formations need to be a big help on the structure of knowledge right move by the positions of the numerous and changing play. So felt the researcher to use concept maps that have been used in many of the theoretical scientific journals just entered the sports side and use them in the field application in addition to the cognitive aspect to be a new experience for this strategy in the sports side, as well as to gain time and effort to be a method of education effectively used by teachers to achieve the best strategy the results The objectives of the research were 1 - At the cognitive test collectible hand ball for students fourth stage College of Physical Education. 2 - Identify the effect of concept maps strategy in the collection of knowledge and the application of some defensive and offensive formations ball hand for students. The research hypotheses were 1 - There is a significant effect of the use of concept maps strategy in the collection of knowledge for students hand ball. 2 - There is a significant effect of the use of concept maps strategy in the application of some of the defensive and offensive formations ball hand for students. To achieve the objectives and hypotheses, the researcher used the experimental method designed Almtkavitin groups of tribal measurement and post and define the research community students the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Karbala for the academic year (2013 - 2014) and totaling 96 students and select a sample test building grades manner Statistics preview by (50) students, the choice of the main sample to search by (36) students, such as where (18) students from the Division of (a) the experimental group and the like (18) students from the Division (b) the control group. After obtaining the results were statistically treated through the use of (statistical bag. Sps) and after the results were displayed in tables and analyzed and discussed. And which has been reached is the most important conclusions as follows 1 - Increase the proportion of cognitive achievement experimental group that used the concept maps strategy compared with the control group used the traditional approach taken by the teacher 2 - outweigh the experimental group that used the concept maps strategy to the control group in the application of offensive and defensive formations One of the main recommendations of the following1 - The need for the use of concept maps strategy in the development of the collection of knowledge through the preparation of specific academic subject conceptual maps 2 - The need for the use of concept maps strategy in the development of skills that are taught in handball or the rest of the other games

اثر تمرينات بصرية - مهارية وفقا للانموذج التعليمي في تحسين الانتباه والاستجابة الحركية ودقة واداء بعض المناولات والتصويب بكرة السلة للناشئين == The Effect of Visual - Skill Exercises According To Educational Model In Improve Attention And Motor Response، Accuracy And Performance For Some Passing And Shooting In Basketball Junior"

Author name: سامر احمد حسن العتبي
Supervisor name: عايد حسين عبد الامير الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت المقدمة التطرق الى التطور الحاصل في مجال لعبة كرة السلة كونها من الالعاب الجماعية الشيقة والمبهرة والتي تدعوا الى الاهتمام بتطوير المهارات الحركية والعقلية وصولا الى ما يخدم اللعبة بشكل افضل وبالاخص التركيز على تطوير الاستجابة الحركية واساليب الانت | Dealt provided to address the evolution in the field for the game of basketball being one of the interesting and impressive collective Games and that are calling for attention to the development of motor and mental skills down to what serves the game better, especially focusing on the development of motor response and methods of attention and accuracy skills researched the fact that all the skills that lead in soccer Basketball needs to focus attention towards it and then speed of response down to the exact performance to get the desired result.Turning researcher also to the research problem and that is reflected not enough attention to the integration of learning and training for junior and limited to skills training only and not to focus on attention to the movement from the beginning of the exciting emergence of (increased focus on interesting) and then responding, and then precision and ultimate performance and get the desired results skill.The target search was : 1. Prepare visual exercises - skill accompanied by a specimen tutorial junior Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.2. determine the effect of visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen in the development of motor response and methods of attention, accuracy and performance of the skills of handling and correction players Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.The search was imposed : There is a positive impact of visual exercises - to improve the skills of attention and motor response, accuracy and performance of the skills of handling and shooting junior Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.Research procedures : 1. included the preparation of the scale methods attention to fit so the Iraqi environment and also touched on the researcher to visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen and statistical methods used in the study (percentage, mean, standard deviation, vein, torsion coefficient, t - test of independent and correlated samples, labs simple correlation (Pearson), test (Ca 2) good matching, the ratio alpha law. equation Spearman Brown., law Alvakronbach., self - honesty law, coefficient of variation, the proportion of development)The main conclusions reached by the researcher, depending on the search results and them.1. The study showed the importance of the use of exercises intended to develop specific skills, whether mental or motor or skill.2. The study showed development in the variables selected for each search and the respondents (the control group - the experimental group), except for the correction Basketball skill of the control group did not make sophisticated and the ratio of evolution by a large margin between the two groups in favor of the experimental group.3. Through the study showed the results achieved by the experimental group use visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen advantage over the exercises used by the control group.The most important recommendations were : 1. The use of visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen during training or during the learning modules or when you develop skills.2. attention to the integration of more than one type of skills through exercises evolution of different aspects, especially when training the younger age groups 3 - The need to train players of all mental and motor skills.

اثر اساليب متنوعة في تاهيل العضلة الدالية المصابة بالتمزق الجزئي وبعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية والنشاط الكهربائي للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد == The Effect of Various Styles In A Ehabilitation Program of Partial Tearing of Deltoid And Some Biochemical And Physical Changes And The Electric Action of Young Handball Play

Author name: احمد عطشان عبد الرضا الركابي
Supervisor name: احمد يوسف متعب الحسناوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تبلورت المشكلة اصابة العضلة الدالية في التمزق الجزئي للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد، واهمية تشخيصها بواسطة الاجهزة الطبية الحديثة لما لها من تاثيرات مباشرة لوضع الحلول المناسبة لتاهيل وعلاج تلك الاصابات، ومن خلال الاطلاع على الدراسات والبحوث المرتبطة بهذا ال | The first chapter consists of an introduction to the study in its importance in using ringing magnetic X - ray to find out the range of sports injury. It also refers to the role of the scientific rehabilitation programs which go in harmony with the continuing development of medical and treating sciences as well as the role of treating ways and its importance of applying the rehabilitation programs in the recovery of sports injuries. The researcher also indicates the research significance using the style of identifying the sports injuries using the new modern medical devices and the physical, biochemical and electric action (SMG) signs as ones of developing and improving the tearing deltoid.This chapter also includes the problems emerged from the injured deltoid of partial tearing of young handballers and the importance of identifying such problems by the modern medical devices. This helps in finding the proper solutions to treat and rehabilitate those injuries. In addition to that , the researcher observed that those injuries may leads to extra problem which may reach a dangerous level of the injury. In this regard, the researcher observed through the study of other close researches and studies to the current study that there are not researchers which dealt with the rehabilitation of players that injured by the partial tearing of deltoid in one hand. On the second hand, there are no previous rehabilitation programs which achieved by researchers by the eyes of experts of the field of medicine and natural treatment using some physical and biochemical changes and the electric action (EMG) as an indirect sign for sports injury and its level of development.Concerning the method of the research, the researcher uses the experimental method by designing the experimental group with the primary, medial and final measurements because it is so appropriate for the research problem. The group includes informants of the injured young handballers of the partial tearing whom participate in excellent competition and the qualifying competition for the excellent grade 2014 - 2015 in medical Euphrates and south district. The group consists of 10 informants. Three medical ways were adopted by which the researcher used the medical treatment (Delorm) during the second and third weeks. The fifth and sixth weeks, the researcher used (Oxford) as a medical treatment while(McQueen) during the seventh and eighth weeks with the prolonged exercise (P N F) and concord exercise with the ball. The range of the exercise used were suitable for developing the injured player by the cycling tests which the researcher achieved at the beginning of each week according to the medical ways applied. Concerning the tests and measurements used in the research, it involved test for the range of action changes and some medical and biochemical tests for the muscle which included magnetic X - ray, LDH Enzyme and the electric action EMG (top - area) tests in the primary, medial and final measurement. The researcher has made primary tests before carrying out the program for the group. This had been achieved again after four weeks. After about four weeks, the researcher had made the final test and the results were statistically treated by the SPSS and percentage, Spearman for classes and Man & Tiny and Freedman.According to the aims of the current study and its hypotheses, the researcher concluded the following : 1 - There is a positive effect of the program which includes various rehabilitating styles in the rehabilitation of the of partial tearing of Deltoid.2 - There is a positive effect of the program which includes various rehabilitating styles in the development of the range of movement of the shoulders and of partial tearing of Deltoid.3 - There is a positive effect of the program which includes various rehabilitating styles in the improvement of the proportion of LDH enzyme of blood by developing the action of injured Deltoid. 4 - There is a positive effect of the program which includes various rehabilitating styles in the development of the strength and endurance of Deltoid, which then effected in a low level the electric sign (EMG) for the dichotomies of5 - (top & area) of the injured Deltoid in 80%There is a positive effect of the first part of the program which includes various rehabilitating styles in the rehabilitation of the injured Deltoid.

الضرورة والتناسب في التجريم والعقاب : دراسة مقارنة == Necessity An D Proportionality In Criminalization And Punishment A Comparative Study

Author name: محمد حميد عبد
Supervisor name: محمد علي سالم جاسم الاسدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
Key words:
  • فلسفة التجریم والعقاب
  • سیاسة الحد من التجریم والعقاب
  • القاعدة الجنائیة
  • نطاق سلطة المشرع في التجریم والعقاب
First pages:
Abstract: When we study the general authority of criminalization and punishment , especially when we focus on the basis that the legislature depend on them when practice its discretion in criminalization and punishment , we need to study two important doctrines , which are the doctrine of necessity and the doctrine of proportionality.To deal with the aspects which relate to those two doctrines , we divided this study into two parts. The first part deal with the semantic and the legal meaning of the necessity and proportionality. To clarify the meaning of those two concepts we search for their applications in Islamic jurisprudence , and convert to their applications in all legal aspects. In legal aspects we denoted to some provisions in constitutional legislations which mention the necessity and proportionality as an important doctrines to recognize the relation between the state and the citizens. Then we talk about the emergence of those two doctrines in the domain of Private Law especially in its principle branch which is Civil Law. In addition to that , we set up the applications of the necessity and proportionality in Administrative Law which produced several theories about the obligation on all the administrative branches to consider those two doctrines in their activity to do their tasks.The second part of this study is devoted to conceptual meaning and the different applications of the necessity an proportionality in Criminal Law.In this part we talk in details on the criteria of the legislature to preserve the necessity and proportionality in the domain of criminalization and punishment. We explore some examples on the ways of the legislature to make a balance between the individual liberties and the public interest and the means of the legislature to reach such a balance.To make such a balance between the individual liberties and public interest , the legislature have a legislative discretion , but this discretion is different in its level according to the kinds of the rights which constricted by the criminal statute.We clarified that the legislative discretion in the domain of criminalization and punishment is subject to the judicial review.And the level of the judicial review on this discretion is not the same. There is a strict scrutiny on this discretion when the criminal legislation deal with a fundamental right or liberty , otherwise , there is a minimal scrutiny. We search for those levels of judicial review in the comparative courts , in France , Egypt , and the Iraqi Supreme court. After the Almighty God help us to finish this study , we concluded several results , and produced some proposals , hoping that they will be useful for our legislature to achieve the doctrine of necessity and the doctrine of proportionality in the domain of criminalization and punishment to preserve the criminal justice.

السياسة الجنائية في تنفيذ العقوبة : دراسة مقارنة == Criminal Policy In The Execution Of The Sentence Comparative Study

Author name: حسن خنجر عجيل التميمي
Supervisor name: محمد اسماعيل ابراهيم المعموري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع البحث من المواضيع المهمة لانه يبحث في السياسة الجنائية في تنفيذ العقوبة، بما تمثله لمجموعة الوسائل التي تستخدم لمنع الجريمة او في العقاب عليها، اي انها العلم الذي يدرس النشاط الذي يجب ان تمارسه الدولة لمنع الجريمة من خلال ما يسترشد به المشرع ف | The research topic considers a great importance that revolves around the criminal policy in the execution of the sentence, the penal policy represents a group means used to prevent the crime or to punish it, as it is science that studies the activity that the state must practiced for the prevention of crime and punishment for it through the guiding by the legislature in the fight against crime investigator with the balance between the requirements of the state's right to punishment and implementation of social security in order to protect the interest and the penalty which is to be determined by the legislator and the judge sentenced on every person who commits or abstaining the crime, the law considers it a crime. The stage of execution of the sentence is the stage in which achieved the goal of punishment, and it should work force to achieve power. Implementation is not only deprive the convict the right of his rights according to modern criminal policy, but it is something deeper than that crystallized in the re - sentenced raising him and his rehabilitation of social life away from the risk of deterioration in the crime, though deeply as it is embodied in the implementation of the custodial penalties. The penalty execution considers as a practical translation of the verdict of the criminal conviction, which confirms the importance of this phase and the following phase of punishment for different implementation methods and depending on the quality of criminal penalty. The research is addressing a range of dilemmas seeks to develop an effective criminal policy for the execution of the sentence in order to protect the fundamental interests of society and to achieve greater stability, as well as the need to highlight the sources of the penalty policy, and where they are derived and what is their source, in addition to the execution of the penalty is the ultimate goal, which seeks legislator to achieve after going through several stages, since the occurrence of the crime through the investigation and judgment through the implementation, and we're looking at the best ways and means to ensure their implementation at the same offender, and to the extent necessary for punishment is in line with the gravity of things to do and dangerous criminal without trespassing on his humanity , but versa must search for the best means of implementation to return people together in the community, through the development of rules determined against which the drafting of the texts of the criminal law, the objective was the mother of procedure through which the execution of the sentence ensures the rights of the convict and to ensure that the interests of society, and perhaps the most prominent of these dilemmas about the nature of execution of the sentence is that do you implement the punishment is an act administratively, or pursuant to a judicially, or pursuant to a mixed, and which is a guarantee for the rights of the convict from the arbitrariness of an authority to exclusivity order execution, and at the same time bring us to protect the interest of society in the cropping of the offender and the achievement of the objectives of punishment. The second problem lies in the criminal policy sources in the execution of the sentence, as the law, including the execution of the penalty procedures to find the basis of the will of the legislature, according to the doctrine of positive law, and therefore what is based on the legislator to take his vision to develop procedures for the implementation of the punishment. The third problem about the appearance of the criminal policy of the implementation of the death penalty, as the implementation of the death penalty leads purpose and objective through the implementation within the prison, or to find a public execution in order to lead the purposes and objectives of implementation, particularly in terrorist crimes, to be the instrument of a general deterrence and investigation to justice.The study research in criminal policy in the implementation of the original penalties of corporal punishment and negative sanctions for freedom and financial sanctions axis, as well as criminal policy in the implementation of sub sanctions embodied in the penal ancillary and supplementary penalties and precautionary measures, which is the second part of criminal penalty, according to the provisions of the Iraqi criminal law and some of the criminal comparison laws

مبدا الصحيفة البيضاء في خلافة الدول في المعاهدات == The Principle Of Tabula Rasa In The Succession Of States In Treaties

Author name: باقر عبد الكاظم علي الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: طيبة جواد حمد المختار
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Public International Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The principle of Tabula Rasa (clean slate) is one of the principles governing the succession of States in respect of Treaties, provided for in Article (16) of the Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties in 1978 and determined the scope of application of the principle according to this article the newly independent states of colonialism without the other new states arise from the separation with the survival of the predecessor State, or the demise of the predecessor State in the case of solving the state, according to this principle, it proceeds to the newly independent state of international life free from the obligations contained in the treaties concluded by the predecessor State relating to the province of new state back.The principle of Tabula Rasa (clean slate) on a fixed legal grounds represent a peremptory rules can not be violated, including that of the newly independent states such as the right of peoples to self - determination and the principle of equality among States, including with regard to the legal nature of the treaties which ( pacta sunt servanda) rule and the principle of the relative effect of treaties. Full two exceptions to this principle, provided them articles (11.12) of the Convention relating to Article 11 treaties established systems to the international border, while Article 12 established treaties and other regional systems relate.The world is very influenced by the political geography and the succession of States, so it need to know when and how to prevent legal liabilities of the predecessor State to the successor State. However very great importance Given to the study of international law regarding the succession of states, and has become the forefront of research, in order to give solutions to international problems resulting from a succession of States, which was still under discussion and disagreement.The subject of a succession of States is not to agree on a uniform international rules that can be applied by States in relation to the succession of States on treaties, because the practice of States in respect of succession is not coherent or cohesive logical, albeit mostly determined by political considerations, not legal, and then develop solutions to the problems of succession on the basis of special agreements.The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties of 1978, the distinction between "newly independent states" emerging from decolonization, and other new states is emerging from decolonization, which approved the application of the principle of Tabula Rasa ( clean slate) on the newly independent states, which are thus automatically lack of commitment treaties concluded by the predecessor State (colonial). While this principle does not apply to other new states of separate states it is the colony even though they are all modern states.The previous international practices steady, confirms that the principle of the Tabula Rasa (clean slate) has been applied in cases of separation of Independent States and countries from colonialism, while we see that the article (16), has failed to apply this principle to the newly independent States of colonialism without the separate states.That none of the articles (2) Paragraph (1 / f) or Article 16 of the Vienna Convention for the succession of treaties of 1978, does not refer directly to determine the Newly Independent States to decolonization historical phenomenon. As with any codification of the practices of the process, but put provisions general and abstract terms can be applied to any reality to the change of sovereignty. Search section to the front then the door will look at the first chapter of what the principle of Tabula Rasa ( clean slate) and divide into two chapters look at the first concept of the principle of Tabula Rasa (clean slate) and look at the second chapter the legal foundations the principle of Tabula Rasa (clean slate) The second section we will look the scope of application of the principle of Tabula Rasa (clean slate), and divide into two dedicate the first chapter to discuss the principle of Tabula Rasa (clean slate) personal scale and be described in the second chapter the physical extent of the principle of Tabula Rasa clean slate. Then we included the most important conclusion of the findings and recommendations, which concluded the research

مبدا المساواة في القانون الجنائي : دراسة مقارنة == Principle Equality In Criminal Law Comparative Study

Author name: حسين ياسين طاهر
Supervisor name: اسراء محمد علي سالم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: مبدا المساواة من المبادئ الاساسية التي يتوقف عليها تحقيق العدالة من خلال ضمان عدم التمييز بين الاشخاص بسبب الجنس او العرق او القومية او الاصل او اللون او الدين او المذهب او المعتقد او الراي او الوضع الاقتصادي او الاجتماعي، لذلك يكفل عدم التمييز بين الاشخا | Equality is regard as a basic principle in criminal law , the fair depend on equality which is all the people ideal target to reach so the powerful men try to concern and pretending equality this is from one side , from the other side the rules of criminal laws conducted with most important rights of human being like his life , body safety , and his freedom and this is cannot be done without non discrimination because of the race, root , or nationality or color or religion or believe or opinion or economic situation or social situation , so non discrimination among people can guaranteed the equality to convince people with absence of non discrimination , but this can face some difficulties in applying because of the privileges awarded to some people due to their law positions and the nature of protected rights by criminal text laws ,so the literal applying of equality caused non equality due to the un fair affected whom their legal positions or the rights under assault so the legislator working to resolve the non discriminated practically with abstract view regardless of personal considerations due to the coverage of solo discrimination is impossible. to reach the equality and getting the target of penalty and guaranteed its effectiveness the judicial power awarded estimated power to increase the rehabilitation versus the hurts of punishment and because both is reached during executions the judicial power authorize the means which could complete the target of punishment by considerations of personal discriminations.The importance of equality in judicial law include all the texts parts and regulations process parts. the changing in the target of penalty reflects on most principals of judicial law including equality which take a modern concept different from the previous concepts. previously the equality was viewed as numerical legal aspect for all people without discrimination and this is a result for logical criminal concepts but after transition in punishment of crimes the personal standard arise and offender start to viewed as person out of right side and the target of punishment is rehabilitations and to reach that the fitness of punishment with the offender should be taken as reality.To cover the subject of research we take it in three parts : The first part is what is the equality in criminal law which is divided into two research the first one subjected to the principal of equality in criminal law.The second part subjected to the basic and its unity of equality in criminal law.The second part subjected with the legal provisions of equality in criminal law which include two research the first for texts for equality in criminal law.The second research for regulations of equality in criminal law.The third parts subjected to two researches the first one for exceptions in equality of crimes and punishments which we deal it in two research.The first one for some exceptions for crime and punishment.The second for the exceptions in rules of regulations

الدور السياسي للقضاء الدستوري : دراسة مقارنة == The Political Role of Constitutional Judiciary A Comparative Study

Author name: ميسون طه حسين
Supervisor name: عدنان عاجل عبيد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يتخذ الدستور شكل النظام القانوني الذي يجمع بين دفتيه، المبادئ والقواعد القانونية التي تحكم الحياة السياسية للشعب ويكفل حقوق الانسان، ويحدد سلطات الدولة وينظم ممارستها، وعلى ذلك فان نصوص الدستور ولغته ومفاهيمه تعبر عن الحياة السياسية وتخضعها لقواعد معي | Constitutional Judiciary is amodern institution but an old function.It started with it's classic function in controlling the constitutionality of laws. It allwys refers to the American Supreme Court, and Austrian jurist, Killsin, when discussing such mat

اثر الاتجاهات الفكرية في الرواية العراقية 1950 - 1980 == The Impact of Intellectual Trends In The Iraqi Novel 1950 - 1980

Author name: صبا علي كريم المعموري
Supervisor name: علي ابراهيم محمد الزرقاني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This study attempts to detect the influence of ideology in literature as an intellectual pattern which is practice clear presence in literary discourse. The years that followed World War II starting from 1950 was selected in this study as a field because

شعر المعاقين في الادب العربي حتى نهاية العصر العباسي == The Poetry of The Disabled In The Arabic Literature Up To The End of The Abbaside Era

Author name: صبا عصام عبد الحسين نومان
Supervisor name: محمد شاكر ناصر الربيعي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The psychological constitution of the disabled may vary from that of his healthy fellows and thus it may lead to a kind of difference which mar result in one of these two affairs : He either changes into a weak personality surrendering to circumstance imp

الاحتياط للمعنى في العربية == The Reserve For Meaning In Arabic

Author name: كاظم ابراهيم عبيس السلطاني
Supervisor name: سعدون احمد علي الربعي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, who else does not praise nor plausible thanks to the other, praise Him all grace and ask him all the best and safest to drink and good companions Mohammed and his creation The God of the good and virtuous God OrdAlmjin from his companion

دراسة منظومة تجميد امتصاصية وامتزازية تعاقبية تعمل بالطاقة الشمسية == Investigation Of Solar Powered Intermittent Absorption And Adsorption Refrigeration System

Author name: ظافر عبد الامير حمزة
Supervisor name: هارون عبد الكاظم شهد
General topic: Mechanical Engineering
Specific topic: Power Mechanics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة عملية وعددية للحمل القسري الاضطرابي في انبوب دائري مع الاهتزاز الحثي == Experemental And Numerical Investigation Of Turbulent Forced Convection In A Circular Pipe With Induced Vibration

Author name: حميد كاظم حمزة
Supervisor name: عادل عباس الموسوي | حاتم هادي عبيد
General topic: Mechanical Engineering
Specific topic: Mechanical Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Babylon
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