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تاثير استراتيجيات التعلم التنافسي بمصاحبة التحفيز البيولوجي (اشعه الليزر) في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية ودقة التهديف بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Impact of Competitive Learning Accompanied By Biological Stimulus Strategies (Lasers) In Some Functional Indicators And Accurate Scoring Football For Students

Author name: باسم ناجي عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير | مهدي علي سكر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته، واهدافه، وفروضه، ومجالاته، وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في عنوانه. احتوت المقدمة واهمية البحث على اهمية استخدام استراتيجيات التنافس بانواعه الثلاثة (الفردي , الزوجي , الجماعي) ومعرفة تاثير اشعة جهاز ليزر | ) The Impact of Competitive Strategies Albelogi Stimulation ( Lasers ) In Some of The Functional Capabilities and Accuracy of Scoring Football for Students ).The message included five chapters areChapter I : Definition search : The first chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research and his problem , and his goals, and homework, and the fields, and to identify the most important terms contained in its title.Contained the foreground and the importance of research on the importance of using strategies to compete General three ( singles, doubles, collective ) and see the effect of a laser that works well in different wavelengths ( Laser ) works physiological effects , chemical and different electrical efficiency of physical and physiological muscles working as well as on the accuracy of the skill of scoring using the wavelength appropriate for students.As for the problem of search using the overlap between teaching methods and motivation Albaalogi ( Laser) in order to better access to education through the use of strategies to compete in the three General football to see some impact on the evolution of functional capabilities and accuracy of scoring football.The objectives of the research Vtl_khast in the following : 1 - Understand the impact of competitive strategies Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) and without stimulation in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.2 - To identify the best strategies for the impact of competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.The researcher assumed the following : 1 - There Tatherlastratejat competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.2 - Advantage style doubles competition strategy Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser) in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.The areas of research were : 1 - the human sphere : the first phase Students / Faculty of Physical Education, University of Kufa.2 - Temporal sphere : 08/01/2014 up to 09/03/2014.3 - Spatial domain : Physical Education College / University of Kufa / Al Sadr Teaching Hospital / Zahra Hospital / Laboratory Najaf Al Ahli.Chapter II : Turning to the researcher theoretical framework and previous studies that are relevant to the search topic since been addressed in the theoretical framework to : The concept of competitionStrategies to competeLaser stimulation AlbaalogiThe discovery of the laserFunctional capacityScoring accuracyIt also included two studies in the previous methods of competitionChapter III : Ensure that this chapter the research methodology and procedures field, as the researcher used the experimental method, and has identified the research sample, and the required skill accuracy scoring football in two ways stability and rolling by experts and determine the special tests of skill candidate by experts and conducting scientific bases her, and the development of curriculum regard was display and revised by experts, and the division of the research sample to three groups of equal number to be ( individually , my husband , collectively) and a parity between the aggregates and then put the experimental design and testing tribal, was applied curriculum teaching (16) educational unit, by two units, educational week a time for each group (90) minutes of the educational unit. Have been identified and control variables during the execution of the experiment and testing a posteriori, the results have been addressed by statistical means appropriate.Chapter IV : Showing results contained and analyzed, and then discussed and sources of support.Chapter V : Contains the conclusions of this study and their recommendations and proposals : Conclusions : The results of this study showed : 1 - an evolution of physiological variables for all methods under discussion in the skill of scoring consistency and rolling.2 - After using the laser for all methods surveyed in the study, but the style of collective competitive superiority for the rest of the other methods and a clear advantage and it shows through the statistical results that were obtained.Recommendations : Putting researcher inter recommendations for using teaching methods under study.1 - to adopt the use of a Aldioad Wati ability ( Laser ) because of its positive impact on improvement and development of functional variables.2 - Can be used Aldioad laser device in the colleges of education and sports clubs, sports and the Olympic Committee as well as the Ministry of Youth and Sports, government institutions and non - governmental.

اثر برنامج ارشادي وفقا للتفكير الايجابي في تطوير القدرة على اتخاذ القرار الصحيح للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم == The Effect of A Guiding Program According The Positive Thinking In Developing of Decision - Making Right League Clubs Capacity of The Soccer Players

Author name: حيدر كريم سعيد ابو جويد الكفائي
Supervisor name: علي صكر جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : تتضمن اهمية البحث الحالي بما يلي : 1. اعداد برنامج ارشادي وفق التفكير الايجابي ليكون في متناول يد المعنيين بتطوير كفاءة اللاعبين بعد ان تتضح فاعليته في تنمية القدرة على اتخاذ القرار.2. الحاجة الى التعرف على القدرة في اتخاذ القرار وابعادها | The importance of research 1 - The need to recognize the power in decision - making and away and distinguish them from other concepts that interfere with him in the field of sports. 2 - Develop a mentoring program based on positive thinking to be accessible to those concerned about the efficiency of the development of the players.Research Objectives 1 - Building a measure of the ability to make decisions for the players Premier League clubs Iraqi football for the season (2013 - 2014).2 - building a guiding program according the positive thinking in developing of decision - making capacity of the soccer players3 - identyfing The effect of a guiding program according the positive thinking in developing of decision - making capacity of the soccer playersResearch methodology and procedures.The researcher used the experimental method and was selected community sample of players Premier League clubs Iraqi category applicants football season (2013 - 2014 (totaling (468) player was selected sample questionnaire pilot for a number of players who represent clubs (Nafat AL - jinob, Karbala, NafatMaysan) and by (30) and by a player (10) players from each club were chosen randomly, where the use of an experimental design using two unequal (control group and experimental) random selection of pretest and posttest. It was in this design is the introduction of worker demo (independent), a curriculum indicative according to think positive to the experimental group and leave the control group in the circumstances of the normal and the purpose of finding harmony between the two sets of search experimental and control groups was conducted comparing the settings between the two groups in the variables of age and educational attainment, intelligence and decision - making ability. After that it was built a test decision - making capacity, consisting of (40) the position of each position four alternatives are (a - b - c - d) to represent test the ability to make the decision as final after the adoption of the psychometric properties and statistical him of the power of discriminatory coefficient difficulty and correlation coefficient degrees paragraph college primarily for testing, was indicative building program, which reached its number (22) as the final session Conclusions. 1.it is Possible to rely on the program to document indicative of positive thinking to the development of decision - making capacity for the football players to the category of applicants. 2. Nature that the players respond to the application of extension programs.Recommendations 1. Using guiding program that applied by the researcher in the study on the players of Iraqi Premier League clubs of football.2. Using of specialist psychological experiences during the training the players to follow psychological conditions they face in the course of the games on long as a necessity for the success of the training process.

تاثير منهج تدريبي ارشادي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمعرفية والاستعداد النفسي ودقة قرارات الحكام بكرة القدم == The Effect of A Guiding Training Curriculum In The Development of Certain Cognitive And Physical Abilities, Psychological Readiness And The Accuracy of Football Referees' Decisions

Author name: علاء عبد القادر نعمة
Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هناك نسبة غير قليلة من الاخطاء ترتكب عند اتخاذ القرارات لدى حكام الدرجة الاولى والمؤثرة على نتائج المباراة، وعدم وجود برنامج منتظم بجوانبة البدنية والمعرفية لاكثر من وحدة تدربية في الاسبوع، فضلا عن عدم توافر مقياس يحدد مستوى الاستعداد النفسي لهم.1 - 3 | There is a considerable percentage of errors committed in the decision - making by the first class referees, which are influential in the outcome of the game, in addition to the absence of a program organized with regard to its physical and cognitive aspects for more than one training unit a week, in addition to the lack of a scale that determines the level of psychological preparedness for them. 1 - 3 The Objectives : The research aims to : 1 - Build a scale for the psychological readiness of the football referees.2 - Prepare a physical and cognitive training curriculum and psychological counseling. 3 - Determine the impact of the training guiding curriculum in the development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities, and the accuracy of the decisions of the football referees. 1 - 4 The Hypothesis : The training guiding curriculum has a clear positive impact in the development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities, and the accuracy of the decisions of the football referees. 1 - 5 Areas of Research : 1.5.1 Human sphere : the research sample consists of the first class referees adopted by the Iraqi Central Football Union for the Season 2010 - 2011. 1.5.2 Temporal area : 25/4/2010 until 1/9/2011. 1.5.3 Spatial domain : Al - Sha'ab International Stadium.Part III : 3 - Research Methodology and Field Procedures : the researcher used the experimental method in one of his designs which is the pre and post - testing for the experimental group, in addition he used the descriptive method in building a scale for the psychological readiness. This part also includes a description of the research sample, the means of collecting data, determining the scientific terms and measures and the statistical methods. Part V : 5 - Conclusions and Recommendations : the researcher, in view of the results, arrived at the following conclusions : 1 - Building a scale for the psychological readiness of football referees in Iraq. According to the results of the factor analysis, three factors for the scale of the psychological readiness of football referees in Iraq were concluded. Factor I, the psychological readiness for the referees, was adopted, because it contains 50 inclusive items within which all the aspects are included. 2 - The items of the proposed training curriculum have a positive effect. They demonstrated a tangible enhancement in developing the physical abilities results (speed, speed endurance, power distinguished by speed, agility, endurance) of first class football referees.3 - The items of the proposed cognitive training curriculum have a positive effect on the development of the arbitration cases for the first class football referees. 4 - The items of the proposed guiding psychological curriculum have an effect on the development of the psychological readiness of first class football referees.5 - The development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities has an effective impact on the development of the accuracy of the referees' decision. The researcher recommended the following : The researcher, in light of the results and conclusions reached at, devised the following recommendations : 1 - The need to use the scale of the psychological readiness of the football referees by the panel of referees for the purpose of knowing the level of their psychological readiness2 - Scale of current use in exploring the relationship between psychological readiness and some mental emotional variables in football referees the various grades3 - Conducting similar studies from researchers to determine the levels and a standard measure of the degree of psychological readiness for football referees and the various grades.4 - Conducting qualitative lectures in sport psychology for football referees for the purpose of education and guiding.

تاثير تمرينات اللعب الطولي والعرضي لتطوير بعض المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية والعقلية والتصرف الخططي للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == The Effect of Longitudinal And Transverse Play Exercise To The Development of Some of Physical , Technical Skills , Mental Abilities And Tactical Conduct of Football Youth Players

Author name: عماد عودة جودة
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار سعيد محسن العاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان عملية التطور في لعبة كرة القدم لا تاتي محظ صدفة وانما من خلال العمل الدؤوب والتفكير السليم المبني على اسس علمية في ايجاد افضل الوسائل والطرق التي تسهم في تطوير هذه اللعبة وصقل مواهب اللاعبين ورفع مستوياتهم في الجوانب المختلفة (البدنية، المهارية، العق | This study aims to identify The effect of longitudinal and transverse play exercise to the development of some of physical , technical skills , mental abilities and tactical conduct of football players, so the researcher assumes that the exercises affect positively to the development of some of physical , technical skills , mental abilities and tactical conduct of football players , the researcher used the experimental method in a manner of equivalent groups , the research community was identified by young players of Al njmaa club fo 2013 - 2014 seasons of (28) players , (4) goalkeepers were excluded , 24 players are rest were divided into two groups experimental group and control group.Application of longitudinal and transverse play exercises which took applied (8) weeks in the preparation period by (3) training units per week for a total of modules (24) a training unit , Where the load was formed in (2 - 1) each week and (1 - 1)between weeks.At the end of application program post tests set to measure the abilities , data were treated by Excel program to get results. Conclusions : 1 - The longitudinal and transverse play exercises affect positively to the development of some of physical , technical skills and tactical conduct of football players.2 - The longitudinal and transverse play exercises affect positively to the development of mental abilities of football players like concentration of attention and direction of attentionRecommendations : 1 - The researcher recommends of using longitudinal and transverse play exercise to the development of some of physical , technical skills , mental abilities and tactical conduct of football players2 - amphasis on use this exercises to another and different age.

تاثير منهج تدريبي مصاحب لمكمل الكرياتين وانزيم Q10 في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية والهرمونية وفقا لفصائل الدم للاعبي كرة القدم == The Impact of A Training Programme Accompanying Creatine Supplement And Enzyme Q10 On Some Physical, Functional And Hormonal Variables of Football Players According To Blood Groups

Author name: علي زهير حسن السراي
Supervisor name: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد كرة القدم واحدة من الفعاليات التي تطورت كثيرا نتيجة لجهود العلمية، كنتيجة للطرائق والاساليب العلمية الحديثة. اما في هذه الدراسة يحاول الباحث من خلال البحث العلمي التعرف على للتاثيرات السلبية والايجابية لمكمل الكرياتين وانزيم Q10 في بعض المتغيرات الب | Football is one of the events that are often developed as a result of scientific efforts, as a result of modern scientific methods and techniques are. In this study, the researcher tries through scientific research to identify the positive and negative effects of creatine and complementary enzyme Q10 in some physical and functional changes and hormonal football players, according to blood group. The problem of search and found the researcher that a lot of football players who take dietary supplements have functional disorders of the players because they are non - randomly codified used the fact that the body does not need food for just being a fuel for energy, as some athletes vary degrees of functional physical development they have in spite of the use of curricula standardized training and nutritional supplements.Research's Goals : - 1. Prepare a training curriculum that suits the capabilities of the research sample of the football players.2. Identification of complementary doses of creatine and coenzyme Q10 suit and a sample search3. identify the impact of the training curriculum associated with a complement of creatine and coenzyme Q10 in some physical variables and functional and hormonal research sample of football players and compared.4. Identify the differences in the post tests in some physical variables and functional and hormonal according blood groups of soccer players in the research sample.And touched a researcher in the second quarter to the theoretical framework and studies that are relevant to the subject of research and touched a researcher in the third quarter of the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher experimental approach to Mlamth and the nature of the research and the sample was divided in the manner of class (according to blood group O10, B10, A10) on the two groups by (15) player each group was subsequently implement training curriculum for nine weeks, three training modules in the week.Chapter Four : This chapter included a presentation and analysis of results and discuss reached by the researcher through the data.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendations Conclusions : 1. All of the search results functional and hormonal fall within normal limits level.2. obtain a clear superiority in the results of the physical abilities tests and in favor of the first group and got a clear superiority in the results of the functional variables and in favor of the second set in the post tests between the two groups.3. The researcher did not get a significant significant differences between blood groups and hormonal changes in the post tests and both sets.4. The success of the training curriculum with dietary supplements (creatine and complementary enzyme Q10) prepared by the researcher in the development of physical capacity and functional changes and hormonal research sample.

تحديد مستويات معيارية لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية والوظيفية لاختيار اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم لاندية ميسان == Determining The Standard Levels For Some of The Physical, Kinetic, Skillful, And Functional Ability To Choose The Young Players For The Football Teams In Maysan

Author name: وسام حميد عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في الاعتماد على الاسس العلمية لمؤشرات عملية الاختيار بغية الحصول على لاعبين يمتلكون استعدادا وقابليات تمكنهم من ممارسة لعبة معينة دون غيرها والتنبؤ بمستوياتهم في المستقبل وفقا لمجالات مختلفة وباستخدام الاختبارات والمقاييس(البدنية والحرك | This chapter includes an introduction, significance, problem, aim, and scope of the research. Then, the researcher determines some terms that are mentioned in the Title let them have the scientific principles as indicators to choose the players who are ready and have the capacity to play a specific game, and to predict their levels in the future based on differernt scopes and using tests and measurements such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests. They will be the criteria as a guide to the trainers to select good physical elements.Research problem : There are a lot people, who are interested in sports select players based on techniques that depend on coincidence, observation, and personal experience and this will make them to choose players who are not efficient and it will be wasting time and money.The aims of the research : 1. knowing physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the football players in the teams of Maysan.2. Determining the standard grades and levels for some research variables such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional variables for the young football players in the teams of Maysan.3 - a model (profile) for some of physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the young players in the teams of Maysan The scopes of the research1.4.1 The human resources : the young football players in the teams of Maysan.1.4.2 Time : from August 24, 2014 to December 24, 2014.1.4.3 Place : studiums of the football teams in Maysan.Chapter TwoTheoretical background and Literature reviewIn the theoretical framework of the research, the researcher addresses the studies that relate to the subject of the research. For example, the researcher cites some of the subjects such as the tests and measurements in the physical scope, the conditions of using criteria, Then, the researchers reveals the physical abilities, skillful abilities in football and functional abilities in football, the concept of selection in the physical scope.Chapter ThreeThe researcher uses the descriptive method by making a survey to make it fir the nature of the research problem. The research community and sample are the players of football teams in Maysan / season 2013/2014. The number of the subjects in the sample is 220 players; the researcher excluded 22 goal keepers and 8 players who have injury. Therefore, the total is 190 player and the researcher made the required tests which are chosen by the experts and making experiments for the research. The researcher extracted the scientific principles such as validity, reliability, objectivity, where the tests have it. In addition, he extracted the procedures of the main experiment and finally, using the statistical aids to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter FourThis chapter includes the analysis and discussion of the research results which were collected from data. The researcher used statistics to implement the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests which showed the validity of the aims of the research.Conclusions and recommendationsBased on the results, the researcher concludes : 1. The results reveal the “T” standard grades for some of the required tests for the young football players.2 - The results show that standard levels for some of the required tests for the young football players.Recommendations : 1 - It is necessary to let degrees and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.2 - It is necessary to generalize the standardized tables and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.

تاثير تمرينات نوعية في تطوير بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The Effect of Quality Exercises In The Development of Physiological Indicators , Physical Abilities And Essential Skills In Football For (17 - 19) Years Old Youths

Author name: وسام جليل سبع العبيدي
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ ابان الباحث فيها ان ما يميز عصرنا الحاضر هو التطور العلمي الحاصل في مجالات الحياة والذي احدث تغييرات في كافة مرافق حياتنا العصرية، وفتح هذا التطور افاقا جديدة للبحث والمعرفة ودخل في مجالات الحياة كافة ومنها الم | This chapter includes an introduction and the significance of the study, in which the researcher approaches the scientific development, as this privileges the current era , in various fields of life. The scientific development causes greater changes in all the disciplines of our contemporary life, as it opens up new horizons in terms of research and knowledge, probing various domains of life, including the athletic discipline. Some changes in various athletics, whether individual or team games, happened because of continuous efforts of a more profound understanding of essentials and rules of the science of Athletic Training, and due to an absolute necessity for improving the training level and ultimately achieving higher levels through research and constantly keeping pace with developments. The significance of study is manifested through setting up a group of qualitative exercises in terms of football game , which supports the process of improving the physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of football game and due to the importance in developing these variables and keep away from traditional football training. The research problem is stated to answer the following question (Do the qualitative exercises affect the process of improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of the young football players, or not?)The research aims at the following goals : - 1 - Preparing qualitative exercises to improve some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.2 - Identifying the effect of qualitative exercises on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.3 - Recognizing the preference of both experimental and control groups in improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for the surveyed sample of the research.The Research Hypothesis 1 - It is hypothesized that traditional and qualitative exercises have an effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.2 - It is hypothesized that qualitative exercises have better effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.The Scopes of Research1 - The human domain : young football players in Diyala Sport Club2 - The Temporal domain : the period from 15th of November 2014 to 12th of April 20153 - The spatial domain : football Stadium of Diyala Sport ClubChapter Two : Theoretical Framework and Literature ReviewThis chapter includes some theoretical studies, in which the researcher deals with certain topics about athletic training and its importance in sport discipline. Section one of this chapter discussed the qualitative exercises and their significance in developing the football game by electing some trainings specified in this field and their impact on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills).Section two approaches some previous studies which really enriched the ideas of this study. Chapter Three The Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter involves the research methodology and field procedures, in which the researcher adopts the empirical approach, which is basically designed of both experimental and control groups to carry out the study, since it suits the examined research problem. The Research Sample is constituted by 22 young football players from Diyala Youth Football Team, who are formally registered in football sub union of 2014 - 2015 Sport Season. The players were selected randomly by organized tossing with rate of (73%) from the research sample. The researcher determines the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills) and their tests, and then he collected the data and processed them by using SPSS to analyze them. Chapter Four Results and DiscussionThis chapter includes the results of research sample and discussion of analysis concerning the effect of qualitative exercises on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills). This chapter contains the results in order to identify the average ( arithmetic mean ) , the standard deviations, calculated value of (T), the development ratio of Pre and Post Test results, significance of differences of post - tests taken by both groups to recognize which group is better than the other , in addition to analyzing the disusing the results. Chapter Five In the light of results, the following conclusions are drawn up 1 - The utilization of qualitative trainings contribute positively in improving research variables physiological variables, special physical capacities and basic skills in football game. 2 - The percentage of improvement of experimental group in terms of research variables was better than that of control group. In the light of concluding remarks which summed up, the researcher recommends that : - 1 - Taking into account the process of choosing the qualitative trainings , which should be suitable in terms of special performance and similar to the nature of performance in the competition.2 - Re - conducting similar studies to this study by choosing different samples in terms of age , gender and the type of an exercised athletic activity and different variables from the ones dealt with in this dissertation.

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باسلوبي التمرين المكثف والموزع وفق الشبكة التدريبية في تطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية والاداء الخططي للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Using The Condensed Exercises According To The Training Net To Develop Some Offensive Skill And The Tactical Performance For Beginners In Soccer

Author name: مظفر صالح محسن
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Turning research to add new in the field of sports science education in how to organize the distribution of leisure time and the time of iterations through the application of some scheduling exercise within the module methods. Some of them cared rest times between occurrences of exercise Kaltmaren distributor and the other from the care of the lack of leisure time between iterations or breaks A few Kaltmaren intensive. Summarized the research problem through inform the researcher and his experience as working in the field of education and training in a football game at home and follow - up and watch football tournaments noticed a weakness skill and tactical performance and declining level as a result of the lack of some club coaches in football to the performance of the curriculum and the curriculum proper training for football Foot and their adherence to the old traditional workouts and not Moakpthm era in global exercises on modern exercise Ktmarenat (training network). The study aimed to build a curriculum two methods intensiveexercise and training according to the distributor network for the development of offensive skills and performance tactical suit and capabilities of the research sample of young players reel Akaddm.autamthelt research sample of players Police Sports Club junior team for the ages (14 - 16). Totaling (30) and distributed to the three groups, the first experimental group work approach educational proposed intensive exercise, according to the training network, the second experimental group worked the same methodology Exercise distributor according to the training network and the third group was an officer of the experimental groups and worked the curriculum followed Police Sports Club, and reached The number of students in each group (10) students and continued for the implementation of the curriculum (8) weeks, three learning units per week, and after processing the results statistically using statistical Pouch (spss) researcher concluded that the educational curriculum proposed a positive influence in the development of some offensive skills and performance tactical players junior football for the experimental groups

دراسة النشاط الكهربائي لعضلات الرجل الضاربة للركلات الحرة المباشرة وبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم == Studying Electric Activity For Kicking Leg Muscles For Direct Free Kickings And Some Biokinematics Variables Ant It'S Relation With Precise Shooting In Soccer

Author name: محمد مجيد صلال العزاوي
Supervisor name: قصي عبد اللطيف السامرائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى على المقدمة واهمية البحث ؛ اذ تم التطرق فيها الى اهمية الدقة اثناء التهديف، فضلا عن دور العضلات في الاداء المهاري خصوصا عند تنفيذ الركلة الحرة المباشرة، واحتوى ايضا على اهمية استخدام جهاز التخطيط الكهربائي للعضلات (EMG) بلوتوث ومدى فائدته في تح | This chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research considering the importance of precision during shooting with regard to the role of muscles in skillful performance particularly in doing the direct free kickings. It also consists of the importance of using (EMG) Bluetooth and the range of its benefit in limiting the electric signal for muscles during the practice in addition to the possibility of finding the relationship between physiological pointing during muscles working with the biokinematics variables during direct kicking performance in soccer. * The Problem : The researcher summarizes the problem of research in the study and analysis of all factors which participate in the success of motor performance which is very important for the trainer and player and to those who are so interested in this talent. Recently , it is noticeable that many trainers did not interest to the study of muscles and their relation with the precision of shooting from a biokinematic point of view for its analysis and recognision and finding solutions for them. * The Aims The Study aims at : 1 - Knowing the ruslts of electric activity shapes and some biokinematics variables for kicking leg. 2 - Knowing the nature of relationship between electric activity and biokinematics variables in accordance with the precision of shooting from different places and distance (18, 22m) for direct free kick. * The Hypotheses : It is hypothesized that : 1. There is relationship between electric activity of rectus femoris and adductor longus and the precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer from different places. 2. There is relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study : This chapter contains the theoretical study which has relationship with the subject. Chapter Three : Study Scheme and its field Procedures : Study scheme includes researcher using descriptive scheme in accordance with study aims. Study data contains three proficinal players in practicing direct free kicking from the players of Altalaba sport club where an experiment was made to know the work of EMG equipment in which many difficulties and obstacles are avoided during the main experiment in which the electric activity is measured for two muscles biokinematics variables. Moreover , precision of shooting is also determed from precision exam.Chapter Four : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results : Electric activity results are displayed for two muscles rectus femoris and adductor long us and from two distances (18m , 22m) and biokinematics variables results are also displayed , in addition to finding to finding the relationship between electric activity variables (time , distance , hight) and the precision shooting , as well as , finding the relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting. Chapter Five : Conclusions And Recommendations : The researcher comes to find many conclusions which consists the following : 1 - There is a difference in work between rectus femoris muscle and adductor long us muscle in kicking the ball from different places. 2 - It is noticeable that making power decrease for kicking leg in producing electric activity when the player becoming older in age and precisely form the left. 3 - Body accumulation variable has an active role in its relation with the precision of shooting from (18.m.). The researcher arrives to some recommendations which are the following : 1 - Making researches with an experimental nature to another sample that consists the same features. 2 - The necessity of recognisition precise time during training course for talent performance to the direct free kick and from different places. 3 - The necessity of using (EMG) equipment for determining the electric signal for more than two muscles in the same time during the use of kicking leg of ball.

انتقال اثر التعلم العمودي والمعكوس المصحوب بتكنولوجيا التعليم وبدونها في الاكتساب والاحتفاظ لبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب بعمر (14 - 15) سنة == The Impact of Vertical Transmission of Learning And Educational Technology, Coupled With The Inverted And Without Them In The Acquisition And Retention of Some of The Basic Skills of Football For Students Aged (14 - 15 Years)

Author name: علي مهدي حسن الخفاجي
Supervisor name: عقيل يحيى هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته , وفيه تطرق الباحث الى ان التعلم يؤثر تاثيرا كبيرا وشاملا في اعداد جيل جديد على اسس علمية متطورة وحديثة ,ويمكن قياس هذا التقدم بمدى معرفته لطرق ووسائل ونظريات انتقال اثر التعلم الحديث ,وقد اضاف التقدم العلمي الكثير من الوسائل | Thesis consisted of five chapters, with the first quarter included a definition searchIncluded an introduction to the research and its importance, and it touched the researcher to be learning a great and comprehensive impact in the development of a new generation of sophisticated and modern scientific basis, and can be measured by the progress the extent of his knowledge of the ways and means and theories of teaching methods and modern learning, and scientific progress added a lot of modern methods that can be Teacher benefit from the creation of areas of expertise for learners until they are preparing a high degree of Ulkipahoma research problem is represented in the lack of the use of technology in education, in addition to the lack of modern scientific studies used stylistic transition following a vertical learning and vertical inverted, as well as linked to educational technology in material Football to see their impact on the acquisition and retention of skilled football, which called for the researcher to discuss this problem by setting up special educational methods transition effect of learning to get to the results have been achieved the desired objectives and chapter includes also the objectives of the research was to identify the effectiveness of the transmission of the impact of learning from easy task to the difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology and identify the effectiveness of transmission of learning effect of the easy task to a difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and using learning technology and assumed the researcher and no statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests and a posteriori the effectiveness transmission effect of learning from easy task to the difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology in the interests of the post tests and no statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests and post the effectiveness of the transition effect of learning from difficult task to easy in the acquisition task and maintain some form of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology in the interests of a posteriori tests were the areas of research, the human sphere second grade average students in the district of Kufa in Najaf province, for the academic year 20142015, and the area of spatial foreign arena and the classroom in a medium Aleppo Boys and field temporal 9/11 / 2014 and up to 03.01.2015 included Chapter II : Theory and similar studies and contained this chapter on the theoretical framework of the research as it touched on several topics, including motor learning and the transfer of the impact of learning and technology education teaching aids and retain basic skills of football and accept researcher studies a range of previous studies included Chapter III on field research methodology and procedures as the researcher used the experimental method in a manner equal groups, the relevance of the nature of the problem ,. As well as the research sample, which was on the second - grade students to medium Aleppo in the district of Kufa sample was divided into four groups experimental group first vertical transmission in reverse without education technology, the second experimental group vertical inverted transition education technology, the third experimental group vertical transmission without education technology, the experimental group Fourth vertical transmission of education technology, also included chapter on the means of gathering information and means of analysis and aids and appliances and other supplies, and research procedures and determine the physical attributes under discussion and tests used to search for measuring physical and kinetic characteristics and determine the forms of the basic skills of football under discussion and identification tests for measuring the basic skills of football under discussion and tests used research and the scientific basis for the tests and the curriculum and educational experience major tests tribal and application of the curriculum and tests a posteriori test retention and statistical methods, and included the fourth quarter on the presentation and discussion of research and included a display findings researcher, discussed and analyzed the results and included Chapter V on the conclusions and recommendations as the researcher concluded that the stylistic vertical and vertical learning inverted using learning technology and without them and carried out within a positive effect in the transition tutorial effect of learning and all the studied skills (Handling - scoring - Ro - suppressions) and outperformed the experimental group used the style transmission after a reverse learning using educational technology to the rest of the aggregates in the transition effect of learning and researcher recommended the need for the use of educational technology for its effectiveness in the process of transition of the impact of the vertical learning and vertical inverted when teaching some basic skills in football research topic and the need to use the curriculum, accompanied by educational technology in order to be effective in improving performance skill in the game of football for the rest of the grades.

تاثير تمرينات بالارض الرملية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == The Effect of Practises With Sand Lands In Developing Somephysical And Skillfful Abilities of Foot Ball Young Players

Author name: علي خلف حسين العامري
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | احمد رمضان احمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العصر الحديث عصر التقدم والتطور التكنولوجي نهضة واسعة النطاق شملت مختلف المجالات الحياتية, وجميع الميادين العلمية وهذه النهضة مبنية على اساس البحث العلمي والدراسة الموضوعية الهادفة ,والرياضة كجزء من ميادين العلم والمعرفة ,فقد نالت نصيبها من النهضة, ح | Effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skill ful abilities of football young players The thesis contanins five chapters as follows : The first chapter : Acquainting with researst and its importans. The resent era witnesses progress and technical development with wide range includes many fields based on scientific research and objective study and sport asit is one of knowledge fields it has its opportunity in the field of of sport acheivements.So the importance of this research lies in : According to efforts of researcher by visiting libraries of universities in addition to websites he found that developing of some physical and skillful abilities gives results and we get same results by practices on sand lands.The researcher wants to make experimental research as scientific attempt to promote football young players in diyala. Research problem : The idea of practice on sand land came asresistance practices and theimportance came because of movement difficulty on sand land because of relative movement between dry sand copusules which obliges player to make more efforts to face this difficulty.This importance lies in limitation of friction coefficient.The researcher made this resaech because there are little studies in this field so he tried to know the effect of practicesss with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - 1 Research objectives : 1 - 1.Prepsring practices by using sand field of football young players. 2. knowing the effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.4 - 1 Research hypothesis ; 1 - 1 - There is asigmificant difference between pre - test and post - test for some physical and skillfulabilities for both experimental and control groups for favour of post - test.2 - There is asignifican difference in post - test for some physical and skillful abilities between both experimental and control groupsfor favour of experimental group.5 - 1 Research domains ;1 - Human domains ; sample of diyala club for football young players.2 - Time domain; From 1/ 6/ 2013 until 30/4/2014 3 - Spatial domain : Stadium of diyala sport club in baqubah and external courtyard of club.Second chapter : Theoritical back ground and previous studies in this chapter the researcher explained theoretical studies of the concept of of practiese in addition to some physical abilities it is importance for football players basic skills of football and previous studies like the studies of fatima abid maleh Asmaa Hameed kambash and majid khaleel khamees.Third chapter : Methodology and field procedures The researcher used experimental method because it is suitable for this research and its nature also he used design of two groups ( experimental and control) with two test pre and post tests. The population of research was (24) players of Diyala club of football young players and the sample was (18) players which is chosen intentionally.The researcher made limitation to physical abilitiesbasic skill and its tests.Aftercollecting data the researcher used(spss)as statistical tool.Fourth chapter : Presentation of results analysis and discussion In this chapter researcher presented the mean average standard deviation percentage of development values of mean average for differences and standard erroe tabulated and calculated t - test for pre and post - tests and significance of post tests for both groups to know which group is better in addition to make analysis and discussion for results.Fifth chapter : Conclusions and Recommen dations The researcherhas submitted the following conclusions : 1 - The training on sand lands has positive results for physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - The training on sand lsnds has participated in motivation muscles and this developes physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - The continuous practice according to aprogram desigred by researder onsand land enhanced efficiency of nervous and muscular systems to control and organize all different movements and operations which are suitable for young players.4 - The using of new practices on sand lands enhanced in developing physical and skillful abilities during period of training.5 - All training programs has participated in developing level of skillful performance for experimental group members.According to conclisions the researcher has submitted the following Recommendations : 1 - Using practices on sand lands as training method must be used as one of effective methods to enhance physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - Similar studies must be done with new variables like functional physical skillful variables.3 - Making coparative studies between training on sand lands and training on media of water herbal and Tartan lands.4 - Making comparative studies between training on sand lands as resistance practices and group of training practices inside body fitness rooms (practices by using iron ) for football players from different ages

تقويم واقع الاحتراف الرياضي للاعبين باستعمال بطاقة الاداء المتوازن في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم من وجهة نظر اللاعبين == Evaluate The Reality of Sports Professional Iraqi League Football Players By Using The Balanced Scorecard Performance From Viewpoint of Players

Author name: علي محمد حطاب
Supervisor name: ذو الفقار صالح عبد الحسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التخطيط والاعداد من الركائز الاساسية للاحتراف في كرة القدم ويتجلى ذلك في تكريس الوقت والجهد اللازمين لزيادة الحالة المادية والمهارية والخططية والخبرات الحديثة من خلال استقطاب اللاعبين المحترفين للارتقاء بالمستويات العليا وتحقيق الانجاز الافضل.ان الع | This study aims to identify 1 - reality of sports professional Iraqi League football players by using the balanced Scorecard performance2 - The most important side from balanced Scorecard performance sides from professional players viewpoint.The To achieve the researches objectives , researcher used descriptive approach by survey manner and correlations links , he has identified the researcher community from clubs players of Iraqi Premier League football season 2014 - 2015 and totaling 600 playerThe research sample amounted of (362) player in the building and rationing procedures of Balanced Scorecard , in terms of the initial determination of the axes of the card were (4) axes then was drafted paragraphs for each axis of these themes and the number (82) items were distributed according to the relative importance and select the style of drafting paragraphs according to the method of Likert paragraphs were then displayed on a group of experts and specialists to demonstrate the suitability and nominated (66) paragraph.Conclusions : 1 - Balanced Scorecard increased awareness for players to identify aims of each players.2 - Balanced Scorecard achieved best cooperation between offices.Recommendations : 1 - using Balanced Scorecard as basic to Evaluate professional process in Iraq.2 - using all paragraphs as basic to manage clubs to develop professional process in Iraq

تاثير استخدام التمرينات المركبة بالاسلوب التنافسي في تطوير السرعة لاداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة القدم لدى اللاعبين الشباب == The Effect of Using Compound Exercises Competitive Style On The Development of Speed To Performance Some Offensive Skills In Soccer For Young Players

Author name: ثامر صبحي محمد عبد القادر قطيش
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الحسن حسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وشمل مقدمة البحث واهمية، اذ تم التطرق من خلالها الى الرياضة في عصرنا الحديث، وان الارتقاء والوصول الى المستويات العليا يعد ظاهرة حضارية متقدمة. والى التطور السريع في لعبة كرة القدم وعدها لعبة تنافسية، وهذا نتيجة للاهتمام ب | Soccer is a very fast game and it is considered highly competitive and this development in the sport is due to the great attention to that sport. Athletic training plays a great role in developing this sport.The importance of the study lies in identifying the effect of a proposed training program using compound exercise (competitive style) to develop the speed of performing some offense skills in soccer on young soccer players of the ages 17 - 18 years old. The problem of the study lies in coaches using the traditionally training style that does not focus on speed of performance a matter that does not suit the demands of the sport. Soccer is a fast sport and it requires speed in performing al types of skills especially in offense. The aim of the study is to handle this problem by including speed to skill performance.The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing compound exercises (competitive style).2. Identifying the effect of using compound exercises (competitive style) to develop the speed of performing some offensive skills in soccer for players of the ages 17 - 18 years old.Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for controlling and experimental groups.2. There are significant statistical differences between controlling and experimental group in posttests in favor of experimental group.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (20) players selected randomly from 32 Al Senaa Soccer club of the ages 17 - 18 years old. The subjectes were divided into two equal groups of 10 players.The physical pretests were conducted on both groups on Sunday 9/5/2010 while skill tests were conducted on Monday 10/5/2010. the researcher used many tests including the following : 1. Nelson's Motor Response test.2. 30m running test.3. 20m ball dribbling test.4. 20 sec passing test.5. 10sec kicking towards a goal test.The main experiment was conducted on Wednesday 12/5/2010 till Sunday 25/7/2010 for 10 weeks with two training sessions per week. The total sum of training sessions was 20. Finally the researcher conducted the posttests for both groups on Tuesday 27/7/2010 and skill tests on Wednesday 28/7/2010. The collected data was treated using SPSSConclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. Training according to competitive style and the traditional style had a great positive effect on developing the speed of performing some offensive skills in soccer.2. Using compound exercises with competitive style has a great effect on developing the physical abilities and characteristics of players that led to a great development in the level of performance speed in soccer. Recommendations : 1. Stressing the use of compound exercises using competitive style due to their positive effect on the development of performance speed of some offensive skills in soccer.1. The new competitive style proved its positive effects on developing some offensive skills in soccer. This study is considered an invitation for all researchers to come up with new ideas to develop the basic skills of their sports

تاثير التمرينات المهارية المتنوعة في تطوير اداء بعض انواع الهجوم الفردي والجماعي للاعبي كرة القدم == The Effect of Various Skill Exercises On The Development of Some Individual & Team Types of Offense Performance In Soccer

Author name: نصیر مزهر عبود
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study lies in applying various skill exercises during training sessions to develop the performance of some types of offenses in soccer.The problem of the study lies in the weakness in offense performance and comparing the training of Iraqi clubs' coaches with that of elite international clubs. The researcher noticed that our training sessions lack tactical individual and team preparations. In addition to that the researcher noticed that these types of offenses did not take their share in the training process according to scientific style.The aims of the study : 1. Designing and applying various skill exercises for developing some types of individual and team offenses in youth soccer. 2. Identifying the effect of various skill exercises on the development of some individual and team offenses in youth soccer.3. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests in both experimental and controlling groups in developing the performance of individual and team offense in youth soccer. 4. Identifying the differences in posttests results between the two groups in developing the performance of individual and team offense youth soccer.The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in the experimental and controlling groups in performing some individual and team offenses in youth soccer.2. Statistical differences between posttests in the experimental and controlling groups in performing individual and team offense in youth soccer in favor of the experimental group.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (56) youth soccer players in the soccer school for developing athletic work. (36) players were selected randomly for the main experiment and were divided into two groups; experimental and controlling group. The exercises lasted for three months with 3training sessions per week; each training session lasted 30 minutes.The training sessions started on 25/1/2014 and ended on 16/4/2014. Posttests were conducted 17 - 20/4/2014. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statisticalmethods then they were displayed and discussed in tables and figures. Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. When skill exercises are combined of skill exercises and tactical exercises at the same time the better and faster are offensive tactical performance.2. Various skill exercises have a positive role in developing offense performance level (individual and team) and the

تصحيح الاخطاء عند لاعب كرة القدم اثناء التكتيك والفرق بين المدربين ذوي المستويات المتقدمة والمدربين المبتدئين في تصحيح الاخطاء خلال التكتيك

Author name: جمال صالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
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