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المطلق النسبي في الرقش العربي الاسلامي للفترة (3 - 6) هـ(9 - 12)م

Author name: ضياء شكر علي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
University location: Baghdad

الانزياح المفاهيمي في انساق التكوينات الخطية == The Conceptual Displacement in the Formative Calligraphic Patterns

Author name: علي عبد الحسين الشديدي
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البعد الجمالي في التكوينات الابداعية للخط العربي == Aesthetic Dimension In Linear Formations Creative Calligraphy

Author name: كريم سالم الساعدي
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مسالة الابداع والابتكار واحدة من اهم المسائل التي تشغل الانسانية في شتى مجالات المعارف والعلوم والفنون، فالابداع سمة العصر الحديث والطريق نحو النمو والرقي الحضاري، ولا يستثنى اي حقل معرفي او جمالي من الانشغال في قضية الابداع والابتكار فهما وسيلة التا | The issue of creativity and innovation is one of the most important issues of concern to humanity in various fields, Creativity characteristic of the times and the road towards progress and prosperity.To Aisttny any field of cognitive or aesthetic preoccupation with this issue, they are the means of meditation deep problems in order to develop solutions to the original and suitable.In Arabic calligraphy, which still indicates many of the questions and give a lot of fields of research is the study of dimensions of creativity is very important to deepen in the region to focus on the aesthetic and artistic objectives.When not studied this issue extensively, has directed the researcher to study through the four seasons, wondering in his first season for dimensional aesthetic that is available by formations linear, and attributes its transformation into a formality creative new leaves the context of traditional and maintains the rules discreet Arabic calligraphy.In the theoretical framework have addressed researcher in three sections to the concept of linear creative formations, as well as the characteristics of the formal and aesthetic and semantic configurable linear, and the effectiveness of Marja receive text language as a springboard aesthetic creative founder of the degree zero aesthetic in modern linear configuration.This included the third chapter action research to analyze the models selected sample and the approval of the orientations of the search, the according to a set of pillars appropriate to achieve the objectives of the research, and seal search a bid for the results showed the contribution of infrastructure design and processing of the contents of the text, and overlapping techniques races other technical in the incorporation of the dimensions of the aesthetic and creative in the configuration linear , as demonstrated by the conclusions of the possibility of achieving the objectives set for the search through the system prepared by the researcher and down to develop a set of recommendations and proposals.

التحول المفاهيمي للبنية الزخرفية في العمارة الاسلامية == Conceptual Transformation In The Structure of The Ornamentation Islamic Architecture

Author name: وسام كامل عبد الامير
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث التي طرحت التساؤل الاتي ( ما هو التحول المفاهيمي للبنية الزخرفية في العمارة الاسلامية ؟)، ويهدف البحث الى كشف وتحديد التحول المفاهيمي للبنية الزخرفية في العمارة الاسلامية على الصعيد الشكلي والوظيفي والتعبيري في ضوء حدود تمثلت | First Chapter deals with the problem of the research which presents the following question(What is the conceptual transformation in the structure of the ornament Islamic architecture ?) The research aims to disclose and specify the conceptual transformation in the structure of the ornament Islamic architecture at the phases of formal, functional and expressive in light of the limits of ornament components in all its kinds in Islamic architecture within Iraq , Turkey, and Iran for the duration of 1563 AD to 2009 AD. Second chapter discusses the theoretical frame of the following subjects : The meaning of converting and its philosophy in Islamic art at the phases of self and subject , the philosophy of concepts in Islamic ornament as perfection and order and repetition and decoration and unity and variety and movement and rotation and accuracy and workmanship, and the styles of formulation of decorative shape represented in modulation style and style of abstraction , and the structure of the decorative in Islamic architecture at the phases of decorative components and spatial organization and processors colorimetric. Third chapter includes the research's procedures which includes the follow of descriptive approach in the light of research's sample which includes 375 shapes non - recurring. 20 shapes were selected embodied the research's sample according to the method of intentional selection. The tool of the research was designed ( analyses form) and shown to experts in order to obtain their reliability and validity and then analyses of the samples. The fourth chapter includes the results including : 1 - to pursue the conceptual transformation of the ornament structure in Islamic architecture within several axes such as formal, functional and expressive. formal phase includes the following ; 1 - 1 style of shape's formation in terms of the type and quality. It is represented in some methods such as (offloading , replacement , integration ( formal slurring) , substitution , magnification and reduction). 2 - Conceptual transformation of ornament structure at the level of functional side embodied in transmission from the ornament role to openness of the performance of the dual role (decorative - communicative) reflected by designed components through dual superficial structure by two different ornament sorts ( calligrapher - plant ). Transmission from ornament function to the representation of narrative phase presented by details of decorative structure which reflect realistic scenes of life include various expressive subjects. 3 - Conceptual transmission of the ornament structure on the expressive level which is embodied by transmission from imitation of images of the natural existence world ( plant - animal - clouds) , cognitive existence world ( geometrical ) postural (calligrapher) which depends on the metaphor , comparison , and equivocation between the real shape and ( true ) and decorative transmission ( metaphor) via visual signifier and its attribution which is involving the concepts can be understood through phenotypic approach to the ornament icons which state subjects such as ( fighting scenes with fabled creature , hunting scenes , beyond being of the world as a man has two wings ).4 - concept of perfect ness embodied through presenting several comprehensive image to the details of ornament structure which reflects the side of realistic existence elements with shapes that represent this vision in terms of quantity (creation of unilateral and bilateral and multi ornament sorts ) and the quality ( symmetrical , non - symmetrical , round , sidelong , frontal , compound , start of emergence , medial site , final site , small size , large size ) and the type ( plant , geometrical , animal , calligrapher , astronomical elements , supernatural). Transformation of the concepts of the integrated form ornament sort ( bilateral , tripartite , quaternary) depends on the integration with other via combination and replacement between the different parts.The study recommends providing care for the accumulated ornament heritage throughout centuries when maintenance and renewal given the contents of innovative treatments in formulating the shape and concepts within it , which reflects the growth of thought and its appearance applications through a formal shifts represent addition of quality different from the prevailing in the achievement side , and the possibility of opening up its functions to cover the fields of design carpets and paintings. The study suggests references of shape and its representations in the structure of ornament Islamic Architecture.

الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التويين الزخرفي == The Aesthetic Resources For The Islamic Thought And Their Embodiments In The Decorative Arrangement

Author name: امين عبد الزهرة ياسين النوري
Supervisor name: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ما هي الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التزيين الزخرفي )؟ ويهدف البحث الى الكشف عن الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التزيين الزخرفي الموظفة في التصاميم الزخرفية في الواجهات الخارجية والداخلية للعمائر الاسلامية ( العتبات والمساجد و

البنية الجمالية والتعبيرية في زخارف المنمنمات الاسلامية == Expressionism And Aestheticism Structure In Islamic Miniatures Ornament

Author name: منى كاظم عبد الموسوي
Supervisor name: عباس جاسم حمود الربيعي | باسم قاسم الغبان
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمثلت مشكلة البحث بتساؤل اساس ماهي : البنية الجمالية والتعبيرية في زخارف المنمنمات الاسلامية؟ ويهدف البحث الى الاجابة عن التساؤل الوارد في المشكلة كما يتحدد البحث، في دراسة زخارف المنمنمات الاسلامية بانواعها المختلفة المتمثلة ب(النباتية والهندسية والكتابي | The problem of the research represented with an essential question ; what is.The research aimed at replying the question mentioned in the problem as defined in the research in studying Islamic miniatures ornament in different types represented in ( vegetal , geometrical , graphical and animality in both ( Iran & Turkey ) from Since 1489 to1596. The researcher has covered several titles such as : First category deals with the structure in Islamic art , structure of ornament forming which are represented in vegetal ornaments which are used with glass , flowers and branches , besides animality , mason tree forms and shapes which are employed in combination with vegetal ornament , formal spatial organization from the stages of establishment of spaces , organizing the units and branches in its terminology to get fundamental unit , and repeat it according to the fundamentals of mason , animality and geometrical designs.The second category includes the following : First : aesthetical structure starting from the concept of aesthete at Arab philosophers , concept of aesthete at modernizers ,besides the principles lSecond : Includes the expressionism structure of Islamic miniatures and expressionism dimension in ornament forms.Third : The third category is ( Islamic miniatures art ) represented in establishment , idea and sense and meaning in miniatures and the importance of the color in the art of miniatures. Finally Islamic painting schools. Chapter three includes procedures of the research and dealing with the titles to define the methodology of the research and sample of the research. The sample has been selected intentionally. The number sample distributed in both Iran ( 59 ) and turkey ( 38 ) samples. It was selected ( 20 ) sample from original society of the study ,and design the form , then showing it to the experts to check its validity achieving its objectives. Following pages allotted to analyzing of the samples. Below the most important results of the research : - 1. Expressionism structure expressed in Islamic art that represented miniatures art about events combined thoughts and cultures so that become connection instrument included multi - meaning symbols.2. Adopting expressionism structure concept in Islamic miniatures art upon intellectual and knowledge of the true religion Islam and itrelation with feeling and realization that accompanied to gratification and acceptance of the receiver., then follow up its aesthetical and intellectual implication 3. Confirmation of meaning structure of the opinion h in the research sample specimen , which offers for Islamic painter a chance of boosting related to indication and meaning , on the assumption that the thought produced according to intellectual formula and structural consolidate from aesthetic rich giver and expressional for artistic work as in most of sample of the specimen. 4. Expressional structure of Islamic art represented in miniatures art which made the concept of aestheticism gaining intellectual assimilation as new gates bear clearly different emotional trends and direction achieve joy and happiness to the receiver. 5. Aesthetical structure in ornament forms structure demonstrated obviously through harmony and compatibility between pivot ornament formations and reality , and subjected it to internal system to adjust their correlation in emotional , sense and cognitive derived from indications and signs in accordance with Islamic faith , and its implications of expressional results that consolidate 6. Variables of the ornament forms and shapes are geometrical , vegetal and masonic , mostly ornamented with different colors. Its gestures lead to intentional forms in its signs ; which is that form regarded in mien thinking between two directions : direction confirm upon notification nature and continuity of ornamental sign , other direction focus on interpretation of the sign i.e. the possibility of the sign and interpretation towards receiver. 7. Miniatures executed by one artist whereas several calligrapher participated in writing the texts before or after painters or embellished. The ornamented text gives the miniatures an abstract and ornamentation nature , even the scene was in battle field. accompanied with colored life, gives the miniatures harmony including great amount of regularity and logical sequences of the forms and elements.8. Islamic miniatures samples showed clear spread - out in dealing with structural and technical treatments for forms , dimension , color , written and touch units which are description works on it the Islamic photographer in order not to fall in prohibition issue , therefore they have to be away from embodying and from using the couple of light and shadow.9. Aesthetical standard ( proportionating , unity , variability , balance and repetition ) which the decorator tried to compare and depart them as basis for visible action and establishment in Islamic miniatures ornaments.Below The Conclusions 1. Using geometrical and vegetal ornaments in the art of Islamic miniatures to reflect aesthetic richness through absolute accuracy in execution.2. The art of miniatures connected with ornamented terminology greatly which is achieved through expressional structure multi - aesthetic characters participated within formal intensification that depend on determined spaces.3. The Muslim artist adopted in his miniatures upon flat perspective which depend on two dimension and ignore embodying which is represented in the three dimensional.4. The pictures of the personalities in Islamic miniatures characterized in different forms and shapes regarding special features such as the face or nature of the dress or structural formula of the form , adopting anatomical percentage according to belongingness , cultural and geographical references of Islamic country.5. Concentrate on tape and line system in written texts within the tapes and ornamented frame , adopting lines with functional performance such as ; caption ,on third uncombined in order to create connectional action to read the text , besides forms especially after adopting attached miniatures to ornament the ground of line text.According to the details mentioned above , the research has bring forth sample of the study from very deep and effect of al expressional structure , aesthetic ,and the mechanism of their operation in Islamic art represented in miniatures arts. Eventually the researcher recommended the following : - 1. Study Islamic miniatures art , its multi - aesthetical system specially ; colleges and fine arts institutes in order to understand its elements and subjects.2. Encouraging issuing publications , print material and aesthetical and technical studies that dealt with the concept aesthetic and expression in Islamic art which includes miniatures arts.3. Using subject (Islamic miniatures ) in the textbooks of the students who studied ornament Arabic writing for both studies primary and higher studies.For more scientific benefit for the research , the researcher presents the following suggestions : - 1. Aesthetical and expressional structure for handwritten formations in Islamic miniatures art.2. Aesthetical and intellectual dimensions for gilding of Islamic miniatures art.

الاثر الابداعي والجمالي لتنوع التكوينات الزخرفية الاسلامية في المصحف الشريف == Creative And Aesthetic Impact of The Diversity of Decorative Compositions In The Koran

Author name: عدي عبد الحميد مجيد
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اختصت هذه الدراسة الموسومة (الاثر الابداعي والجمالي لتنوع التكوينات الزخرفية في المصحف الشريف)، بدراسة الاثر الابداعي والجمالي للتكوينات الزخرفية الاسلامية المتنوعة ولاسيما في المصحف الشريف. تضمنت الدراسة اربعة فصول، عني الفصل الاول منها بمشكلة الدراسة | This study singled tagged (creative and aesthetic impact of the diversity of decorative formations in the Koran), to study the creative and aesthetic impact of the various configurations.The study included four chapters, the first of which the problem of Me study, determine the following : - 1. How can track the impact of the creative diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?2. How discern the aesthetic impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?3. What the technical underpinnings of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?Hence the importance of the study and the need for them, and inspire aim of the research, which requires the creative impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran as well as unexplained revealed his theories, and then the aesthetic impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran revealed.The study then identified objectivity and the temporal and spatial boundaries, as well as the definition of terms related to the study.The second chapter, which like the theoretical framework and the discussion of the previous studies and review, and later received three sections, where he touched the first of the concepts of impact, creativity and relationship with each other, as well as mental factors of creativity, and the elements of the creative process, as well as a review of the most important theories unexplained creativity. While This included the second topic on the concept of beauty in Islamic thought, and knowledge of inferences philosophical aesthetic Islamic in taste and sensory perception, as well as the role of the theoretical trends in judging the impact of aesthetic decorative, and to identify the role of monetary currents art modern in judging the aesthetic impact of the decorative, while the third section has reviewed the historical root of the decoration of the Koran, and addressed to the diversity decorative formations in the Koran, as well as technical diversity, and diversity in style, to the offender that diversity in areal division of decorative design statement, as well as a review of the diversity of formal and chromatography.While researcher followed the third quarter, particularly in procedures; descriptive analytical method to arrive at the results achieve the objectives of research and solve his problem, was selected sample deliberate manner (selectivity), as numbered (8) of the total (45) model varied in decorative formations. An increase (17%) of the original community on appropriate grounds. The design tool (Form) and presented to the experts to ensure validity, to achieve the objectives of the study. The sample models that have been analyzed under paragraphs.Therefore, the researcher suggested a number of results, including : - 1. must to achieve impact and creative in decorative formations focus on mental factorization and detected in samples search through sensibility Direction technical problems, especially in the field of processors structural and constructional design motif, as the first cash incentives to those formations and factor Search actor for aesthetic effect and innovative contrary, exceeding the stereotypical and traditional, including establishing the shift in the old concepts and graduated from the prevailing framework, some new concepts more exciting and effective.2. played elements of the creative process (the same artist, art, decorative item, expression), the primary role in structuring creative output decorative.3. must to achieve the aesthetic impact in decorative formations of conscious investment to design concepts and the creation of decorative structure, according to the intellectual perception of inferences philosophical aesthetic Islamic in taste and sensory perception (harmony, unity, completeness, regularity, balance, repetition, proportion, contrast and contrast, diversity, dominance , accuracy, sequence, direction, time and motion).4. diversity in decorative patterns and formations that decorated the Koran pages through bodies and geometric forms and geometric hired as : square or rectangular, circular, oval, curved and irregular configuration, and configuration corner, trickle - down configuration.And then rely on inter researcher's conclusions in his study, which was the most important : - 1. that any creative work frilly should be available when two conditions are needed : first, that this is a new innovative work away from the stereotypes and tradition. This does not mean that creativity arises - necessarily - out of the blue, he is going through in the early stages of imitation and simulation, but is not limited to it. The second condition : that holds a new Islamic art this creative work, and is a real addition to the quality of the field to which it belongs, and affect the development of serious and clear reality decorative art effect.2. quest decorated for seeking the pleasure of Allah Almighty in his artistic work. Through mastery of decorative and attention of his book al - Hakim. Which is often the source of the original revelation with respect to unity and decorative formations.Then the researcher concludes his study with references and sources relevant, and a summary in English.

التحول من الثبات التقليدي الى المفاهيمي في بنية تكوينات الخط العربي == The Transition From Stability Traditional To The Conceptual Structure Configurations Calligraphy

Author name: حسين علي جرمط
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا بهية داود
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بما ان اتجاهات فن الخط العربي واساليبه تغيرت مع تطور الحياة وتلاءمت مع ظروف الانسان في كل مكان وزمان، فان هذا الفن شهد تحولات كثيرة عبرت عن طاقة ابداعية كامنة للوصول بالخط العربي الى ارفع المستويات الفنية والمزيد من الكمال الفني , كما فتحت افاقا ج | Since the trends in the art of calligraphy and his methods have changed with the evolution of life and Tlamt with the human condition in every place and time, this art has seen shifts many expressed their creative energy latent access calligraphy to the highest levels of technical and more artistic perfection, has also opened up new avenues within the limits of consciousness and dogmatic faith associated with the Islamic religion. The pressures and the effects of the environment and references the historical as well as political changes and cultural community as the necessities of expressions influential in artistic achievement, these trends happened to her shift, according to these circumstances, while I took the other kind of fortitude traditional, so these study tagged (the transition from stability traditional to the conceptual structure configurations calligraphy) included four chapters, the first chapter of which put the research problem and its importance and the need for him, and it turned out that the necessities of conceptual shift came through the birth of philosophical ideas new unconventional overshadowed calligraphy and aesthetics, and the detection of linear transformations new light paths traditional art of Arabic calligraphy. The second chapter included a theoretical framework across three sections dealt with the first of them hard and unstable.. concept and meaning, while the second was referred to the traditional fixed structure in linear formations, while addressing the third conceptual shift in the structure of linear formations, then followed indicators theoretical framework. The third chapter included measures Finder search and display the new terminology and analysis applications written form according to the analysis prepared for the achievement of the objectives of the research. The fourth quarter has included the results of the study show, including : 1 - over the stability of the configurations formal written several historical stages, associated with the march of the art of calligraphy across its long history, and his appearance came in line with the knowledge of Arabic calligraphy in the first era of Islam. 2 - that the creative efforts of calligraphers have established the foundations and the technical rules of Arabic calligraphy and helped to stabilize the forms of letters at the hands of top - line media who formed their tactics parameters Baghdadi school and walked them calligraphers since then and to this day. 3 - The school Baghdadi of assets and the rules of linear static stability established formal Arabic calligraphy and helped to spread and prevalence in major cities in other parts of the Muslim world. 4 - The formations linear transformations conceptual configurations in bore signs of turning affected assets and the rules that have long committed by calligraphers for centuries. 5 - The shift to grant the linear configuration on added importance in drawing attention and in turn has achieved more sensual pleasure, and this is a clear indication of the importance of the extraordinary transformation taking place in the structure of the linear configuration.

تمثلات الفكر الجمالي الاسلامي في التنوعات الفنية للخط العربي == Aesthetic Embodiments of Islamic Thought In The Artful Variations For Arabic Calligraphy

Author name: عدي ناظم فرمان
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا بهية داود
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اتخذت العديد من الدراسات النقدية الجمالية نظريات مختلفة في تفسير الفن ومحتواه الانساني وقد تبنت كل من هذه النظريات تحليل الفن وفق بيئة معينة تحددت بزمان ومكان، فنظرية المثل الاعلى حللت الفن الكلاسيكي الجديد والنظرية الشكلية حللت الفن التجريدي والنظ | Many of aesthetic critical studies have taken various theories in explaining the art and its human content.These theories have adopted the art analysis according to a certain environment determined by time and place.The theory of ideal analyzed the new classical art ,the theory of formalism analyzed the abstract art and the emotional theory analyzed romantic art ,while the theory of essence analyzed various methods and schools ,but all these theories were involved under the thought of the material philosophy which take from the concrete facts and values as an example of beauty.In what relate to the Islamic thought, thethought whichcharacterized with leaving the self - uniqueness towards the assembly mentality within the Islamic thought doctrine related to the book of Allah and the fair of explaining or keeping the aim of linguistic meaning for the sake of aesthetic form.In the absence of many of the circles which reach us to a real understand and realize what is the Islamic thought in general and what is the calligraphy in particular ,which requires an intellectual research for the aesthetic vision.At the same time that requires an effort to draw the features of that thought.The approach of calligraphy and the philosophy of its thought was based on the antithesis of material philosophy where the Muslim artist calligrapher works towards the renovating and developing the art of calligraphy to reflect the permanent care to show his achievements of calligraphy as artful aspects do not stop at the functional performance ,but overcome them to decorative and aesthetic dimensions reflect the creative extents which reached by the calligrapher for centuries and generations.In the midst of this growth and development filled with creativity of calligraphy ,a phenomenon was found in the formations of calligraphy based on an ability which reflects appearance for the scales of the aesthetic as a final achievement of calligraphy ,do not depend on the material values only as a mean to express the spiritual side.That appears via the large impact for the Islamic aesthetic thought which was gathered from different resources from Holly Quran , biography of Prophet and the philosophical opinions in Islamic thought.This was clear in the form and the content of the Arabic calligraphy ,which included the form and the content by away in which writing changed into a drawing open expressive aesthetic prospects for the Islamic art.There is no doubt that there is a need for the aesthetic criticism according to the modern Arab Islamic vision based on criticism term which put the base for like theses aesthetic studies ,according to that the problem of the research rise these questions : - - Are there bases and feature represented for the aesthetic thought in the Islamic art affected the Arabic calligraphy?According to that tow questions are arisen : - - What are Embodimentsof the Islamic aesthetic thought? - What are the Effectiveness of that Embodiments in the artful variety of the Arabic calligraphy?What helped in Prominence the artful vision which achieved the aesthetic dimensions according to aesthetic embodiments which were invested in the Islamic thought.For that the research studies the Islamic aesthetic thought embodied in the artful varieties for the Arabic calligraphy ,which includes four chapters.The first chapter deals with the problem of the research and its importance ,aims limits and terms.The second chapter includes three researches ,the first research dealt with the foundations of the aesthetic thought for the Islamic art. The second research included the references of the artful varieties for the Arabic calligraphy in the Islamic thought.The third research dealt with showing the effectiveness of the embodiment of the Islamic aesthetic thought in the Arabic calligraphy.The third chapter represents the research procedures through knowing the society which amounted( 140) forms of calligraphy (calligraphy formation) ,(14) where chosen from them as a sample were subjected to analysis which was depended by the research was the descriptive approach ( the analysis of content) according to the research tool represented in the analysis form which were built according to the indications of the theoretical frame and recommendations of the judges.The analysis reached to a number of results ,where the fourth chapter cleared the most important ,the speech of God ( holly Quran) which became the essence of the doctrine of the Muslimcalligraphy and a source of his inspiration where he was able to make the writtentext as visible art has aesthetic importance which deepen the imaginative awareness in another thing dependent from the logical meaning ,and the mentality of the calligraphycrystallizes thoughts and imaginations for whole vision about the abstraction systems and how they can coincide with the text ,which do not express the subject directly ,but by the intellectual Inspiration which targets arisen the mentality value for the recipient.the contemporary calligraphy tried to take from the human heritage items either he emulate as simulates the surrounding sense or to has a special self - attitude resulting from his interaction and understanding for the vocabularies and submitting them in pure template with a special internal a personal view from his heart headed outside to be expressive of the objective sense to result balancing equations for the internal necessities he live in and express them by himself. Depending on the resources of literary deportations (linguistics and semiotics) to complete the aesthetic side and enrich the functional side, to represent qualified artful presence to treat the approach of expression and communication modes through embodiment of iconography formations. The variety of the features of Arabic letters and the variety of their artful endings , helped in converting the mentality picture (thought ) into the stage of achievement through the real picture (the calligraphy formations in all its kinds) and making one visible outcome reflects the vision of Islamic aesthetic thought , and the stimulus motivefunctioning of the meanings of holly verses which were embodied by the calligraphy in an artful product ( calligraphy formation) with an aesthetic value and showing the religious Privacy in the mental of the Muslim calligrapher and explaining them in what add the Carrots and not sticks.The researcher to include the courses which deal with lessons of Arabic calligraphy art to concentrate on continuing in deriving the cultural identity for the Islamic art in the formations the art of calligraphy and decoration ,with the ability to activate the idea of using the aesthetics of the Arabic calligraphy as a mean to call for educating the Islamic concepts among the peoples and reaching the Islamic thought to the world via an elegant international human language.

التحولات البنائية لخط الثلث في المدرسة العثمانية == Structural Transformation In AlThuluth Calligraphy In Ottoman School

Author name: احمد مزهر داخل
Supervisor name: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نال الخط العربي النصيب الاوفر من الفنون الاسلامية من حيث المكانة النفسية والقدسية لدى الفنان المسلم , لما يحمله من اهمية بالغة لارتباطه الوثيق في الدين الحنيف والمعتقدات التي تترتب عليه , فضلا عن حث النبي الاكرم صلى الله عليه واله وسلم للمسلمين على الاهتم | Arabic calligraphy has gotthe largest share of Islamic art in terms of the psychological status and sanctity to the Muslim artist , because of the magnitude of its extreme importance and close association with the true religion and beliefs of the artist entails , as well as the holy Prophet , peace be upon himurged the Muslims to pay attention to reading and writing and the imposition of Education in line with the mandatory requirements of the new life that have undergone the instructions of Islam and the laws of the divine , which contribute to the establishment of an Islamic culture and civilization deployed to all corners of the globe The top calligraphers took into account This causes that led to the need to a new strategy - evolutionary oriented concerned with the improvement and proficiency in writing , which was later known as the art of calligraphy , and through the evolutionary changes that caused this art through innovation types of calligraphy that gained the desirability of social taste , as well as satisfy the functional aspects and adoption of means of communication among the nations The Thuluth calligraphy is among those Arab calligraphies that passed through a series of transformations and developments that have emerged a form characterized by mature and perfect, through different stages of styles and ways of performance and writing conducted by some early calligraphers in the art of calligraphy through possessing a sense of unique creativity, as it is known Yaqotyia school initially basing style and balance to those who followed, and then the stage known as phase HamdallahAl Amasy which in turn made some changes contributing to the variance of the the aspect ,ratio, formalism of the letters that based of theYaqotyia school , then with the developments of Hafiz and Alraqm how mature and complete those letters. This Thesis included four chapters, the first chapter of which included the research problem and its importance, objectives, and boundaries, and the definition of terms. The second chapter included three sections , the first dealt with structural transformation and its implementation in art and a review of the transformations that have occurred in art in general, while second section consider the biases of thevisual discourse of calligraphy schools and patrons, presenting the most important phases of writing in general and Calligraphy in special , with mention of Some early pioneers who have contributed to the enrichment of the art of calligraphy, and the third section studied the Thuluth calligraphy and its measures ,sizes, characteristics and styles, and developments that have passed upon it by the pioneers of school stages of calligraphers, through that sections theoretical framework indicators have emerged, and then came previous studies that end the chapter. The third chapter has included research procedures and adopted the descriptive analytical method and set up a table of comparison between the products of calligraphers , and the selection of samples in accordance with the selective conditions for the samples, and the adoption of a set of Turkish calligraphers ( HamdallahAl Amasy , and Hafiz Osman , Mustafa Alraqm ) and choose their artworks as samples for the research with comparison among them , and after the process of analysis emerged a number of results , including : Emerged through the process of analysis and comparison between the ABCs of the calligraphers (HamdallahAl amasy, and Hafiz Osman, Mustafa Alraqm) compared with Yaqotyia school bases prepared by the researcher as a balance, a set of results was reached, as follows : Alefletter : the transformation was clear in the works of the calligrapher Hamdallah, across delete Altsairh and give charactera slop to the left, while Hafiz andAlraqmgave mature to the character by controlling how to draw the character and letterhead fluency. Alaba character : not being a remarkable transformation in the form of formal character, while all of calligraphers, each according tohis phasegave a stylistic side, the long descent, which led to the maturing of the character and completed a formality. It turned out through analysis and comparison adoption of calligraphers ( Hamdallah and Hafiz Osman and Mustafa Alraqm ) in how to write outstanding letters approved Yaqotyia school , without any noteworthy transformation.through analysis the transformation was evident in the line of sequentialwords ( with one level ) in how to deal with the construction of words and characters and upright on the line according to the three imaginary lines ensure centrist line basis erections and flow outstretched sections , while the inclusion of the upper letters line omens , and adopted the bottom line for basing and erection letters of calamity , that was by the calligrapher Hamdallah , so that a stylistic transformation adopted in building the line from that of Yaqouty school that based on the climb gradually to the left , and this is what was followed by calligraphers ( Hafiz Osman and Mustafa Alraqm).In light of these results, the researcher reached to the conclusions , including : 1 - the reason reliance Hamdallah to pursue a different way to what it was in the Yaqoutiya school , was due to his quest to establish a calligraphy school contrary to the school Baghdadi , characterized by new forms , later called the Ottoman school , as well as the request of the Ottoman authorities at the time to establish Ottoman school different from Baghdadi school.2 - Adoption of outstanding letters as they are known at Yaqout , by calligraphers ( Hamdallah , and Hafiz Osman , Mustafa Alraqm) , due to the formal body in Baghdad school completion , and not to create unambiguous when the receiver in the case to make any change or transformation.3 - that the reason for the adoption of the erection of the letters and syllables on the line between the two lines and limited only by the fictitious calligrapher Hamdallah and stay away from the way of Yaquote in how to create the line , due to the possibility of creating heterogeneity and diversity and identify stylistic aesthetically characterized by Hamdallah Al amasy.

تداخل الاجناس الفنية في بنية التكوينات الخطية المعاصرة == Interpenetrate The Art Varieties In The Modren Structure Calligraphy Formation

Author name: لؤي نجم جرجيس امين البياتي
Supervisor name: عياض عبد الرحمن امين محمود الدوري
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعنى هذه الدراسة الموسومة بــ (تداخل الاجناس الفنية في بنية التكوينات الخطية المعاصرة) بالتساؤلات الاتية : 1. ما هي العوامل التي تحدد كيانية فن الخط العربي بوصفه عنصرا فنيا تشكيليلا ؟2. ما هي السمات التي تعطي فرصة لمنظومة التكوينات الخطية المعاصرة مسا | The wide opens of knowledge and inter penetrate achievements systems and their instruments and the down full the theory of the limits line between the varieties sorts of Artistic this subject puts on many complicated questions if they watched that it’s variety includes between it’s two one sides more than enther artistic Kinds , however it done by research confect rival and not ended trying into the fine disputes (struggles) about the structure form and the structure content and structure method (technique) and create the analogous by it’s beauty works and works on activation the Artistic achievement in it’s Same special kind As activation coalition and a harmony conscious analogy between many artistic billings (structures), according to the analysis theories and restructure by anew shaps to reach to the artistic invention for that the research’s problem represented by these questions : 1. Does the artistic of Arabic calligraphy structure some characters limitation of it’s nature by describing as artistic collection king?2. Are there another beauty artistic interpenetrate shaps into the formation of the modern structure Art?3. Does the out side from the establish of liberal and traditional gives an opportunity to the system after the modernize more spaces into the pavticipation.The research’s purpose into ansuer about all the quesitions which coming in the problem, so that the research restrict formation all kinds and which outlet on many different crudes and technicals whether on paper or clothes stons like buildings material as containers pottery soas adifferent writers to 2013 A.C.The theoretical side has these subjects : the unders too d(aspect) of interpenetrate varieties in formations or directions of structure disgn and the relation building between the artistic varieties (the relation of calligraphy and AL - Munamnamat, the (Calligraphy) structure letters relation with artistic build (architectural) The pretty up of calligraphy and homogeneity with the carried master piece The graphic Art and it’s interpenetrate withen the calligraphy formation, instead of the construction of the structure formation. The conditions forms (the construct of the modern) structure formation building, The technical construct, The borrowing in the structure sort , the elements of formation in the structure sort. The researcher followed by his procedures the Description analysis theory to reach to the some results to make iti purposes and resolve it’s own problem and complete chose the sample by intend way which they have the numbers of the samples into (15) from the totel numbers (134) shaps. and deter mination appliance (form) and presentation into the experiences to make sur that from it’s validity, and achieved to make the purposes this research is reaching to some results some of them : - 1. There is more than an element and interpenetrate system with the modern structure formation, there is (the shape system, the design system to face each other system, changeable system, and borrowing system.2. The technical character, it’s the type which marked by the sort of modern structure formation into majority artistic achievements which it’s own quality on basc like this kind.3. there is a clear to face each other and interpenetrate by the kinds the artistic collection with the modern structure formation sort. That will be a clear with the shapes systems and the ways of achievement by another kinds of collection especially at the modern artistic schools : and we can limitation the variety interpenetrate in the modern structure formation into : A. To face each other with the modern artistic carve.B. Interpenetrat the Art of design, pottery, Decoration and drawing with the structure variety.C. The interpenetrate the graphic Art and it’s own sensitive the structure variety.D. Face each other with the art of architecture and the monument.4. The modern calligraphy variety witnesses, Transformation from it’s ancient benefit, into the beauty shape and the relation with modern artistic collections.5. The modern calligraphy variety contain with the beauty valuable by done with interpenetrate out side and inside the spaces in the work. The space factor has a central and an effect work into the formation setup.The researcher rec0mmends, and to benefit from his recommendation and his expressions by confess a subject about the artistic interpenetrate varieties as a lesson or matrial for the higher studies and to directe the calligraphy writers students in the initial studies to produce the calligraphy working brojects to be the inter penetrectes more than one types from the Artistic variety and the researchers suggestion that to give a comparison studing between the modern calligraphy structure formation and the artistic collection with interpenetrate by achivements forming (fulfillment) and gives a study conception of the facing each other aspect aspect and borrowing and trans form in the modern calligraphy structure formation.

الروحي والوظيفي في الزخرفة الاسلامية == The Spiritual And Career In The Islamic Ornamentation

Author name: انمار حميد كريم الكلكاوي
Supervisor name: حسن مجيد حسين العبيدي | عباس جاسم الربيعي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التكوين الفني للخط العربي وفق اسس التصميم في العصر الاسلامي

Author name: اياد حسين عبد الله الحسيني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad