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المرجعيات الثقافية في النثر الفني الفاطمي == Cultural References of Fatimid Prose

Author name: محسن علي حسين العرباوي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

اثر الصفات الصوتية في تفسير الظواهر اللغوية : دراسة صوتية صرفية == The Influence of Phonetic Features In the Explanation of Linguistic Phenomena A Phonetic- Morphological Study

Author name: كاظم سالم علي الحسناوي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي زعين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المظاهر السردية في الشعر الشيعي 133 - 447 هـ == The narrative manifestations in Shiite poetry (132 AH - 447 AH

Author name: بشار لطيف جواد علوان
Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

ادلة الترجيح اللغوي والنحوي للتوجيه الدلالي في السور القصار == Linguistic and Grammatical Preference Attestaions for Semantic Guidance in the Chapters in the Holy Qur'an

Author name: عماد فاضل عبد
Supervisor name: مكي محيي عيدان الكلابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

اثر الوصائل في تحليل الخطاب خطب نهج البلاغة انموذجا == The Effect of the Conjunctions in the Analysis of the Discourse (Speech), the sermons of Nahj Al - Balaghah (Path of Eloquence) as an instance

Author name: ايناس عبد براك بشان الحدراوي
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الدلالة القرانية في ضوء مفهوم القيمة ل دي سوسير == Quranic significance in light of De Saussure s concept of value

Author name: قحطان هادي حسن الجليحاوي
Supervisor name: ليث قابل الوائلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

خاتمة القصيدة العربية في العصر الفاطمي

Author name: انمار كامل خضير الغانمي
Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

شعرية السرد في الرواية العراقية (2010 - 2015) == Poetics of Narration in the Iraqi Novel 2010 - 2015

Author name: احمد مجيد شاكر البصام
Supervisor name: احمد صبيح محسن الكعبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

توجيه معاني النحو عند المحدثين، حاشيتا الخضري والصبان انموذجا == Guidance as to the Meaning of the Detailed in the earliest, hasheyata Al ssabban And Al Khudhari Specimen

Author name: شاكر صاحب علوان الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: If we say that the attention of the Arabs understanding of speech were not less than their care produced departing from the idea of the basis of that very language is basically access to the meaning or intent, has tried to research to prove the existence of the effect of meaning in the detective grammatical, found in the book of hashiat al - sabban on the al - ashmony explanation (1206 AH ) and hashiat al - khudhary on tha explanation Ibn Aqeel (1287 AH ) field so broad, Volg through into this world was expansive title of the study ((guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary specimen)) Has necessitated the nature of the research that is distributed over four chapters preceded by a preface, followed by the conclusion of the search, The Boot, has shown a concept meaning grammar has been spotted in the first chapter statement meaning of grammar in the door of the Covenant, and specialize Chapter two study the meaning of grammar in th waste, and dealt with in Chapter three the study of meaning in grammar Prepositional , while the fourth chapter was held to demonstrate the meaning of grammar tools.The researcher found a number of results, most notably the following : 1 - Researcher found that guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary explains without objections stated that his goal as decoding locks. 2 - represents a detailed guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary blog grammatical inexhaustible trough in various walks of language, especially in the world of meanings as phishing, including veterans and narrators in the rules, and assets. 3 - The research revealed guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary phenomenon singled express carefully and clear because it will help him to understand the first installation but if it violates the express meaning often takes the loop, trying to find meaning undue hand motif.

الدلالة الالتزامية عند الاصوليين في القران الكريم == The significance of the commitment of fundamentalists in the Holy Quran

Author name: غزوان حميد عبد السعيدي
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is an investingation of the textual phenomena in the Quranic expression which has not been looked before semantically. The terminology to the fundamentalists still have a gap.This subject (commitment Denotation in the Quranic Expreesion ) was in consistency with my research interest. Therefore, I abode by determination and God's trust. The significance of the study lies the epistemic intervention and interdisciplinary Link between a large set of sciences such as jurisprudence , exegesis , Arabic , logic , eat . The benefits extracted pour into the crucible of Quranic usage.The topic is of clear importance that researcher's attention and it revolves about the awareness of the specialists' products in thes sciences. The research in this dissertation entitled three chapters preluded by a preface and concluded by the most significant results . The first chapter included ( the denotation of implied expression ) while the second contained ( the denotation of concept ) . The research concluded that the implied denotation , conceptual denotation ,and allegorical denotation are all realizations of commitment denotation.It was further concluded that all allegorical relations are traced back to one relation which is ( commitment )basing on the fact that commitment tackled in the research is the commitment in its broad sense which is realized even though in the speaker,s mind .The researcher faced some difficulties as the semantic research in the Quran is surrounded by many epistemic challenges which the research attempted to overcome in light of his acquaintance and induction to disambiguate this matter . I intended in this study to draw the attentions to efforts exerted by fundamentalist and semantic linguists . In conclusion , I recommend researchers especially in text linguistics , to pay attention with determination with determination to the sourceful heritage of fundamentalism.

المكان في الدراسات السردية العراقية الحديثة نشاتها واتجاهاتها == The place in modern Iraqi narrative studies Its origins and trends

Author name: لواء تقي عبد نور العيساوي
Supervisor name: فاروق محمود عبد الله الحبوبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The place has played a prominent role in the modern narrative texts, since it has become a major unit in it; where the concept of place has witnessed an expansion of symbolic, symbolic and aesthetic, the exposure opens wide horizons to the aesthetics of the narrative text as well as its symbolism and functionBased on the above, critics have been working on the subject of the place after it, which is the basis of narrative work, not only as an area in which events occur, but as a means to probe the depths of the human sense associated with conscience and what belongs to it. The place of the earth, the home and the homeland, and what surrounds these things and other intimacy and belonging , Hostility and division, all of which have profound artistic values, connotations and purposes.Thus, the importance of the place appears in its cultural, psychological and political dimension, on the one hand, and its artistic dimension, which is characterized by its profound impact on the elements of novel construction on the other, is clear. This has made many critics and scholars cast their allegiance in this field. Some of them claimed leadership, The study aims to trace the origin of the study of place in the modern Iraqi narratives, and examine this critical discourse through a descriptive methodology with an analytical vision aimed at The study of the place in the modern Iraqi narratives, its origins and trends. The researcher reported from the sources that I meant to study the place in the Iraqi monetary studies, which formed the main motto in the construction ofBthe thesis, As well as Arab and Western sources, which provided us with a wide area of movement and research.This thesis came in a preface, and three chapters followed by a conclusion that included the main findings of the researchWe devoted the preface to address the problematic of the term, and to stop the research when the critics used the terms (space and space), and what these terms of the overlap of semantic and procedural.The first chapter was entitled "The Origins of the Study of Place in Literature". This chapter was divided into three sections. The first one was concerned with the study of the place in the Western scholars. The emergence of the place phenomenon in Arabic literature.In the second chapter we studied the mechanisms of studying the place in the early Iraqi studies. This chapter was divided into three sections, the first one was concerned with the study of dividing the place and the second studied the construction of the place, description and composition. ). The third chapter was entitled (Directions of the study of the place). It was divided into two sections, the first one was concerned with the study of the external direction. The course included the contextual monetary methods adopted by the critics in the approach of the place. This course follows the texts that guided the critics in the approach of the placeWe can summarize the main findings of the research as follows : - The development of the concept of place and completed as a theory that has an effective influence in the Western criticism by the French critic Gaston Pacheler, who studied the placeCaesthetically. This achievement was manifested in his famous book "Aesthetics of the Place ... : " - In spite of the delay of the Arab monetary achievement regarding the place, it recorded a turning point after the second half of the twentieth century, as the new concept of the novelist place began to appear in creative products and narrative money. However, it remained within the limits of the special glimpses that did not meet the theoretical level, Cash. - The Iraqi cash register was the pioneer in opening the horizon of Arab criticism on an issue that was not aware of the Arab culture. This was manifested by the Iraqi critic Yassin al - Nasir, who presented a realistic social vision of the place's relationship with the text - The research concluded that the Iraqi critic directed to monitor this dominant element (place) and its approach according to the monetary trends according to the intellectual and cultural backgrounds that emanate from it. The critics did not move away from two viewpoints, the first is an external trend and the other is a useful internal trend of contextual and textual monetary approaches in dealing with Literary texts.In conclusion, I would like to thank and thank all the media theologians, and our last prayer is to thank God, the Lord of the Worlds, and to pray to His Messenger, the faithful, the God and His Companions.

صورة النبي (عليه الصلاة والسلام) لدى الكتاب العرب في القرن العشرين : دراسة ادبية == The Prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) Image to the Arab Writers in the Twentieth Century : A Literary Study

Author name: محمد سعيد طعمة الزهيري
Supervisor name: احمد صبيح محسن الكعبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The above topic sheds the light on the most important publications dealing with the sacred prophet biography that were written by great figures in the twentieth century . they were describing the prophet personality when they were narrating its events and situations. The researcher, in this topic, concentrated on limiting these publications considering their implications so as to reach the literary image that the Arab authors described to the prophet (p.b.u.h. ). The research reached the following results : 1.The Arab writers tackled the pre - Islamic life when they were describing the prophet (p.b.u.h.) personality to show the shining and brilliant image of the prophet (p.b.u.h. ) who could, by his divine message, change the life system in that primitive severe society.2.the human dimension formed a common factor among all Arab writers who inspired from the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) image as a prophet for humanity.3.Some Arab writers tried to present an image about the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) reality in life. the prophet (p.b.u.h. ) lived his life with real work. He was a symbol for moderation in his worshiping and secular life.4. The Arab writers created artistic devices in the linguistic style. They invested its expressive powers to grant the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) image its literary attribute.5. Arab writers used eloquence to describe the prophet personality such as simile, metaphor, and metonymy, as well as there was the evaluative imaginative image that the authors focus on to show the meaning with a remarkable form.6. Arab writers created the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) personality image within the prophet's biography framework. They were keeping the artistic truth that matching the real truth

بناء المعجم اللغوي العربي في ضوء اللسانيات الحديثة == Reformation of The Arabic Linguistic Lexicon Throughout Modern Linguistics

Author name: علاء صاحب حمادي تكي
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: It is no secret today that languages are not only composed of strict linguistic systems but, in fact, they are produced by the interaction of two main components. The first of these is what is already referred to as the system. This aspect touches on a number of linguistic levels that overlap and complement between them from Phonology to the Syntax, while taking into account the suggested semantic effects through the previous systems, but they cannot adopt abstract laws.As these systems must apply their partial rules on the physical ground through which these systems, and this leads us to the second component of the structure of the language is a lexicon that operates according to its own rules, which vary in the way they work and the way the language systems in the first component, the units of the lexicon are the physical part of the language and the most susceptible to change. The units of the lexicon is created the words that are develop, grow and die. This earns the dictionary a vital dimension in the language violates the abstract component of them. If the scientific study of the language or (linguistics) has focused on the first side of the language since the beginning of the last century. The study neglected or ignored the application of the scientific study on the lexicon, even counted among a group of researchers interested in the attached.At the same time, a group of Western linguists began to realize the imbalance caused by the neglect of the lexical side of the language by focusing on syntactic language studies and describing them according to abstract levels. They are filling the gap between the lexicon and other systems. They continue their works until they enter the lexicon as a partner in the theory of transformational theory. because of the difference between the English and Arabic languages, the lexicon is part of the structure of the English language at the same time when the lexicon and structure in Arabic must be completely separated. This is something that has been practiced in the early Arabic linguistic studies specialized in Al. Khalil bin Ahmed al - Farahidi and Sebwayeh, However, he was surprised by the subsequent Arabic linguistic studies until the present era, to make the structure a target in the midst of a clear neglect of the dictionary.After the development of lexical studies in the West. The Arabic lexicon remained silent at a certain moment, with dependency, neglect and irregularity until the lexicon became a reference.This study, which tries to monitor the gap between Arabic dictionary and grammar in an attempt to give the linguistic touch on the Arabic lexicon in order to reach a dictionary based on the basis of a solid. Thesis consists of four chapters preceded by preface. It studies the problems according to two sides : Dynamic and terms. The first chapter deals with Arabic linguistic interpretations of Arabic dictionary through its historical way. It studies the beginnings of linguistic research in the previous nations. It also studied the effects of Arabic linguistic dictionary on historical linguistics, descriptive linguistics, and transformational linguistics within the framework of a group of Arab and Western researchers.The second chapter deals with the sound structure of the lexicon unit in terms of the Arabic lexicon root to balance two different theories. One is an evolutionary theory of heritage origin called the theory of authorship, and the other is a modern theory called lexical root expansion theory. This chapter also studies the sound structure of the stem in Arabic lexicon. The most prominent acoustic laws governing the production of logs.The third chapter focuses on morphological formation of the lexical unit, first to distinguish between the derivation and the discharge according to the affiliation of each of them. Then it studies the most prominent statements produced by the derivation in the lexicon weighted the cognitive vision of the statement on the logical vision. After that it determines the most prominent means of generating lexical units in the lexicon .Fourth chapter focuses the semantic component of the lexicon by looking at the close connection between the two faces of the linguistic sign (signify and signifies) to create a classification with semiotic bases for the units within the lexicon framework and then looking at methods in the Arabic lexicon.The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which was the necessity of subjecting the Arabic Linguistic to a special study independent of the classification of De Sesser to linguistic levels to take into account the linguistic relativity by separating the lexicon and the structure completely. As well as emphasizing the importance of introducing the lexicon element in the teaching of the Arabic language. And not only on one side of the language, because a study based on a focus on the abstract side or the physical aspect and according to it would not provide a good scientific description.

تميم بن المعز لدين الله الفاطمي في كتابات الــدارسيــن قديــما وحديــثا == Tamim Bin al - Muizz Li - Dinillah Al - Fatimi In Older and modern writings Scholars

Author name: حوراء عبد صبر عبد الله الشريفي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Tamim Bin al - Muizz Li - Dinillah Al - Fatimi, is really considered as one of poets who lived in Egypt under the reign of The Fatimid dynasty. For him there is printed poetry collection causing a bunch of critical reactions. And for his study, there are many older and modern scholars who endeavored to deal with and commenting on his character, poetry and poetic language either negatively or positively. Due to my quite extreme want to study the Fatimid literature and being so interested on its literature in this phase, my teacher Doctor Mohammed Hussein al - Mahdawi did suggest this research title for me to study. He himself pointed out to me its seriousness as being a qualified subject to study due it represented a phenomenon in the Arabic literature either it has what it has or what has not. This study is composed of an introduction and three chapters and epilogue, with resources and references list. So, the first chapter is particularly dealt with the poet's life study by the older and modern scholars in three researches. The first Research contained his life in Morocco and Egypt and his rule period in it, and what has been said about all. And The third research is really specialised to study what has been said about his culture, religion, poetry book and his passing away. The second chapter is entirely concerned of studying what has been said about his poetry in older and modern times. It consists of two researches, the first research is composed of what has been said on his poetry in older times, while the second research on what said about his poetry in modern times, presenting the various opinions on all that. On the third chapter the researcher is completely concerned on the older and modern scholars tendencies in the poet study and giving valuation on his literature production negatively or positively. And the second research is dealt with the modern scholar tendencies in his poetry study, and choosing in this chapter to use the term ( tendencies) instead of ( methods). As most scholars who studied Tameem , really did not apply the method tools to describe this method as ensured one with its own regulations and origin, using the term( tendencies) are more comprehensible according to our point of view for such kind of studies. Finally, we ended it up with an epilogue in which we summarised all the important dimensions of our thesis. And the most distinguished results which have been seen and finalised the thesis with the resources and references list which has been varied between the older and modern literature studies and historical studies concerned on Tamim poetry sides, adding to the published researches in the Arabic and local bulletins. As a matter of fact the researcher indeed relied upon using the analytical method in this study, analyzing , discussing, clarifying and confirming sometimes and objecting on other times.

الصورة الشعرية في المجلات العراقية المحكمة من 2003 - 2016م == The Poetic Image In The Refereed Iraqi Journals From 2003 - to - 2016

Author name: عبد الستار جبار عطية دهام
Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تتناول هذه الدراسة قضية الصورة الشعرية في مظهر من مظاهر النقد الاكاديمي العراقي المتمثل بالمجلات العراقية المحكمة ،ضمن فترة زمنية تمتد لثلاث عشر سنة من اصداراتها ،وهي قراءة للجهود النقدية تشتغل على استجلاء وسائل تشكيل الصورة الشعرية ،واتجاهات دراستها،وقضاياها ،ومناهج المتبعة في رصدهواتحليلها ،وقد جاءت الدراسة على تمهيد ،و اربعة فصول رئيسة ،وهي ما ياتي : - التمهيد : الصورة الشعرية (المصطلح والمفهوم) - الفصل الاول : الصورة الشعرية وتحولاتهات ،وهو فصل تاسيس ،حاولنا فيه ان نضع الركائز الاساس لقضية الصورة الشعرية ومبانيها ضمن رؤية نسقية ، ويدور هذا الفصل على محاور رئيسة هي : الصورة الشعرية المصطلح والمفهوم، الصورة الشعرية رؤية تقليدية، الصورة الشعرية رؤية تجديدية، الصورة الشعرية في النص المتداخل - الفصل الثاني : وسائل تشكيل الصورة الشعرية، وهو على محاور متعددة هي : التشبيه، والاستعارة ،والكناية ، ثم هناك وسائل اخرى جاءت بنسبة قليلة وهي : الرمز،التناص ،المفارقة،التضاد، الشكل الكتابي والتقنيات السينمائية، الاسطورة، القناع، المعادل الموضوعي،اللغة المعيارية - الفصل الثالث : اتجاهات دراسة الصورة الشعرية وقضاياها، وهو على محاور متعددة هي : ،الاتجاه الموضوعاتي ،الاتجاه الحسي،بناء الصورة الشعرية،قضايا الصورة الشعريةالفصل الرابع : مناهج دراسة الصورة الشعرية ونتائجها،وقد قدمنا عرضا للمناهج واهميتها ،ووظائفها ،وبعض اشكالياتها،ثم تناولنا ما جاء في البحوث من مناهج مستعملة ،او ملامح منهجية وفق استنباط للاليات المتبعة فيها ،فكان ان تصدر المنهج الفني المناهج الاخرى، ثم المنهج الموضوعاتي ،ثم المنهج النفسي، فالمنهج الاسلوبي ،وهناك مناهج اخرى استعملت بقلة في البحوث محل الدراسة وهي : التحليل الثقافي، الموازنة منهجا، المنهج المقارن،المنهج السيميائي،جماليات التلقي، ثم التقنيات السينمائية منهجا، القضية الاخرى في هذا الفصل تتمثل بنقد نتائج البحوث ،وهي على منحييين : نتائج متشابهة ،ونتائج مختلفةوقد توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج كثيرة منها : - بينت الدراسة قصر التعريفات المتعلقة بالصورة الشعرية ،واغفالها مسارات حداثية للنص الشعرية وتحولاته ، فلم يكن لهذه التحولات اثر في تعريفات الصورة ،وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالتداخل الابداعي في النصوص الشعرية ،وكذلك تحولات النص في القصيدة الرقمية التفاعلية ،وطبيعة الصورة الشعرية في هذه التحولات - جاءت البحوث محل الدراسة على اتجاهات مختلفة في طبيعة دراستها ، وكانت دراسة الصورة من جهة وسائل تشكليها تمثل النسبة الاكبر بين البحوث ، وتاتي دراسة الصورة من جهة موضوعها في المرتبة الثانية من حيث الكم ،ثم دراسة الصورة من جهة الحسية والذهنية ،ثم دراستها من حيث البناء،وهناك قضايا نقدية متفرقة في البحوث تناولت جوانب متعددة للصورة الشعرية - رصدنا منحيين في دراسة الصورة الشعرية في البحوث محل دراستنا، الاول ،وهو مسار تقليدي ويمثل القسم الاكبر من هذه البحوث،والثاني، تجديدي او يحمل ملامح تجديد في ويمثل فئة صغيرة من هذه البحوث - استعمل الباحثون مناهج مختلفة في دراستهم للصورة الشعرية وكان المنهج الفني على راس المناهج في هذا المورد ،ثم المنهج الموضوعاتي، والمنهج النفسي، فالاسلوبية ،ثم مناهج اخرى استعملت بقلة، منها النقد الثقافي ، والموازنة ، والسيميائية - كان استعمال المناهج في اغلب البحوث من غير وعي منهجي ،ولم يكن هناك تاسيس نظري للمناهج المستعملة في كل البحوث ، فجاء تصنيفنا لها بناء على ميلها الى منهج ما عبر قراءتنا لها ،وقد ذكر قسم قليل من الباحثين المنهج الذي استعملوه في بحوثهم | This study deals with the issue of poetic image in the manifestation of the Iraqi academic criticism represented by the Refereed Iraqi journals , within a period of time spanning thirteen years of publications, a reading of the criticism efforts are working to clarify trends in the study of poetic image, and issues, trends, and methods used in monitoring and analysis, the study came to preliminary, and four chapters of the Chairperson, as followsChapter One : The poetic picture and transformations, which is the founding, in which we tried to lay the foundations for the issue of poetic image and its buildings within the framework of a vision, and this chapter revolves around the main axels : the poetic image term and concept, poetic image traditional vision, poetic image renewal vision, poetic image In the nested textChapter Two : the means of shaping the image ، likening ،metaphor، metonymies، and means otherChapter Three : Trends in the study of poetic image in Iraqi journal, which is on multiple axels : the thematic trend, the sensory trend, the construction of poetic image, issues of poetic imageChapter Four : Methods of studying the poetic image and its results. We presented an overview of the curriculum and its importance, its functions and some of its problems. Then we discussed the research methods used or the methodological features according to devising the mechanisms followed. , The psychological approach, the methodological method, and there are other methods used in a few of the research under consideration : cultural analysis, budgeting methodology, comparative approach, synaptic approach, aesthetics of reception, and then cinematic techniques approach, the other issue in this chapter was criticism of research results, On both sides : Similar results, different resultsThe study reached many results, including : - The study has shown that the definitions of poetic imagery and the absence of modernist paths to poetic text and its transformations have no effect on image definitions, especially with respect to creative interaction in poetic texts, as well as text transformations in the interactive digital poem and the nature of the poetic image in these transformations - The research under study on different trends in the nature of study, and the study of the image of the means of formation represent the largest proportion of research, and the study of the image on the subject matter in second place in terms of quantity, and then study the image on the sensory and mental, and then study in terms of Construction, there are sporadic monetary issues in the research dealt with multiple aspects of the poetic imageIn the study of the poetic picture in research, we examined the first, which is a traditional course and represents the bulk of this research. - The researchers used different approaches in their study of the poetic image. The technical approach was at the top of the curriculum in this resource, then the thematic curriculum, the psychological method, the stylistic, and other methods were used in a few, including cultural criticism, - The use of the curriculum in most of the research is not systematic awareness, and there was no theoretical foundation of the methodologies used in all research, the classification came to them based on their tendency to a method of reading through them, and a small section of researchers the method they used in their research

الرطوبة واثرها في انتاج الصوت اللغوي وادائه == Humidity and its impact on the production of linguistic sound and its performance

Author name: محمد صلال وذاح الخزرجي
Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Since the early studies of sound, many of the purely scientific aspects they were almost devoid of any publication in the field of audio studies. These scientific aspects have been identified by the experience of self - test of the linguistic voices, The study of the linguistic voices in its theoretical part without going into the experimental side to reach scientific reasoning is a virtual study that has become useless. Without the experimental study, the shadow of talking about the linguistic sounds would be a kind of assumption. This development in science has enabled the researcher to go into the experimental study of linguistic voices to prove the facts that were absent from the minds of many researchers was able to hunt the researcher as a result of the conscious induction of the components of the production of language, as it was found that a component of the production of language has been absent from the most common language I can not find the way to not mention it, and improve the reference in this regard that the idea of analysis of votes according to the programs of the analysis of linguistic voices is not entirely new, but experimentation and sampling according to scientific standards and accurate examination of samples and analysis of votes to prove what we want to prove is a new work There is no precedent in this area, we follow the same in the studies in Iraq and the Arab world in general, as the treatment is not going to end definitively, because it brought voice research from the crucifixion of experimental observation based on some of the issues of sensory and virtual and guessing them to a wider and more welcome, In fact, when we started to identify this point, which was founded by a few scientists such as Ibn Sina and died after his death, did not see the light but only to remove the dust of time. Based on the laboratory, and we found ourselves to ask A group of questions concerning the humidity of saliva and other organs of wet pronunciation, which I found not resonating in the answer to the phonologists of the ancient and modern, except what I mentioned only through the laboratory side we have conducted, and summarize these questions as follows : * What is the benefit of having saliva * Is the saliva a component of the pronunciation of the sounds? * What is the reason for the concentration of salivary glands in the lower jaw? * Does the task of the tongue distribute the moisture of the saliva on the mouth for the whole speech? * Is increasing the moisture of the child's mouth and increase the saliva of it before the emergence Teeth have a relationship to utter sounds or not? * Does the presence of fluid in the pulmonary vesicles to • Exhalation of the exhalation air produced by the sound in conjunction with the pronouns or other task • What is the reason for the presence of moisture in the inner surface of the airway • What is the benefit of the gland in the larynx • If we assume that moisture is deprived of the pronouns, will there be a sound? These questions lead us to several reasons : one of them is theoretical regarding the concept of humidity and its nature, and a laboratory related to the physical aspect, which in turn reveal the effect of the moisture side in the production and performance of the linguistic sound. The study was described (humidity and its effect on the production of sound and performance) The study was a research plan that required exploring the fields of several fields, the study was in three chapters preceded by introduction and preface and followed by a conclusion that included the most prominent results and proven sources and references. The preamble was held to know the nature and importance of moisture, and since there are members produce sound and language, In this production we share the same production. It was natural to hold the first chapter, which we characterized by humidity and pronouns (approach in concept, term and function). In the second chapter, we focused on the physical aspect of the sounds and the experimental aspect, Saliva of the sample group was our choice of these samples according to the scientific track, and then analyzed the recorded votes of those samples after the knowledge of the measures inherent to the experimental work helped the researcher to achieve the desired results, we had to mark the second chapter humidity and scientific analysis of the production of votes, The third chapter we have held to know the effect of moisture on the sound performance of the voice language, was the chapter under the title of humidity and sound performance. The most important characteristic of the study : The study was characterized by the following : 1. It is a study study experimental voice to prove that moisture is a component of the production of sound. 2. The study of the theoretical and phizological aspects of the verbal process of the sounds of the Arabic language. 3. This study, without its studies, was open to many scientific aspects that have a great interest in sound studies, including physiological, physical and laboratory aspects. 4. The study took the starting point for starting in experimental field.5 The study was characterized by the use of the digital physics analysis program, the praat, which studies a range of sound properties and analyzes them by wave and spectroscopy. Study Methodology The study adopted the descriptive approach in many aspects. It also adopted the analytical experimental method used by the researcher in the adoption of samples in the laboratory for the sounds of hypothesis research

البحث الدلالي في كتاب (مراة العقول في شرح اخبار ال الرسول) للعلامة المجلسي (1111هـ) == Semantic Search in Book "Meraato AL - aeequli fi sharahe akhbare ali AL - rasuol" by the scientist AL - Majlisi (1111 A.H)

Author name: مقداد علي مسلم العميدي
Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The semantic research is a field that meets in its expanse of the sciences and the arts, especially those based on the reading and analysis of normative texts, such as the interpretation of the Qur'an, the prophetic tradition, principles of jurisprudence, and the science of linguistic and criticism linguistic , and this cognitive convergence contribute in divergence of the semantic processors and multitude its tracks, accordingly the semantic need to semi - encyclopedic culture employ them in stop on the purposes, such as what the scientist AL - Majlisi (1111A.H) do in his book "Meraato AL - aeequli fi sharahe akhbare ali AL - rasuol" which is one of the most prominent commentaries on the book "AL - Kafi" of AL - Kellini (329A.H), where he was characterized by the capacity of his article, and The age of style, precision handling of the news honest. This study highlights the linguistic and contextual mechanisms that shaped the features of semantic research in AL - Majlisi in the above - mentioned explanation. This was done through four chapters preceded by a preface on the scientist and his book, followed by a conclusion with the most important results. the first chapters show the starters to the semantic research in (the brain...) Such as : the concept of significance, and the limits of interpretation, and levels, and the second carried out the study of the signs of sound and verbal, while seized the grammatical evidence on all the topics of the third chapter due to the scientist AL - Majlisi put attention on it in his explanation, and the last chapters special lexicography and contextual. The study concluded with a set of results and general perceptions on the subject, such as : that AL - Majlisi was aware of many of the things that boast the codification of Western and modern historians, and that his semantic opinions have emerged from different knowledge resources, led by religious movables, fundamentalist and intellectual buildings, linguistic and rhetorical sciences, as well as his jurisprudence and the resulting opinions

القراءة القرانية والاستدلال بها على تحليل النص القراني نحويا == Quranic reading and its interpretation of the textual analysis of the Qur'anic text

Author name: احمد حسن منصور حسين الغانمي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: شغلت معاني القران الكريم اذهان المسلمين منذ نزول اياته الاولى ، واهتموا بمقاصده ايما اهتمام ، فراحوا يطلبون تفسيره والوقوف على معانيه ومراده ، فكان من بين المظاهر التي برزت عندهم في تفسير القران هي طلب دلالاته في ضوء كلام العرب شعره ونثره ، وشواهد الاحداث - التي لا تخفى على المتتبع - تشير الى توجيه بعض الصحابة للناس ان يطلبوا ما اشكل عليهم من القران في كلام العرب ؛ فانه نزل بلغتهم . غير ان الملفت للنظر ان تلحظ ظاهرة جديرة بالاهتمام تقوم على فهم تراكيب النص القراني ودلالاته وفقا لما قرئ به من القراءات القرانية ، وتوجيه اياته توجيها نحويا استنادا الى تلك القراءات ، او ان يستدل على ذلك الفهم ويستشهد له ويؤيد بالقراءة .تلك الظاهرة اثارت انتباه استاذي المشرف فعرضها علينا - طلبة الدكتوراه - في سنتنا التحضيرية ، وظلت تختلج في عقلي حتى سجلناها موضوعا للبحث بعنوان ( القراءة القرانية والاستدلال بها على تحليل النص القراني نحويا ) . ولم يكن هدف دراستي استقصاء الظاهرة في جميع مظانها ؛ لان ذلك مما لا يسمح به الوقت ، كما انه يحتاج الى مجموعة دراسات مستقلة ، وانما كان الهدف الذي اصبو اليه هو وضع اليد عليها ، وابرازها للقارئ الكريم ، والاجابة - بعد ذلك - عن سؤالين اثنين مهمين - فيما اعتقد - هما : اين ؟ ، ولماذا ؟ . اين وردت مصاديق ظاهرة الاستدلال بالقراءة في تحليل النصوص القرانية ؟ ، ولماذا جاء هذا الاستدلال في هذا الموضع . وهذا ما حاول البحث دراسته في منهج وصفي تحليلي تعليلي ، يصف الاستدلال النحوي بالقراءة ، ثم يحاول تحليل هذا الاستدلال ليصل الى العلة التي تقف وراءه فتبرز بذلك اهميته . توصل الباحث الى بعض النتائج كان اهمها بروز هذه الظاهرة بشكل واضح وجلي في المؤلفات التي اهتمت بتفسير القران الكريم وبيان معانيه , وقد لجا اليها اصحاب هذه المؤلفات حينما تعارض النص القراني مع القاعدة النحوية ، فحاولوا الافادة من القراءة في ايجاد توافق بين تركيب الايات وما ثبت من قواعد النحو | The meanings of the Quran have preoccupied the minds of Muslims since the beginning of its first signs, and they were interested in its purposes with great interest, so they asked for its interpretation and to stand on its meaning and its will. Among the manifestations that emerged in the interpretation of the Quran is the request of its meanings in the light of the words of the Arabs poetry and prose, On the follower - refers to the guidance of some companions to people to ask what they eat from the Koran in the words of the Arabs; it came down in their language.However, it is remarkable to note a noteworthy phenomenon based on an understanding of the structure of the Qur'anic text and its implications according to what was read from the Qur'anic readings, and that its references are directed in a logical way based on those readings.This phenomenon aroused the attention of my supervisor, and presented it to us - doctoral students - in our preparatory year, and it continued in my mind until we recorded a subject for the research entitled (Quranic reading and interpretation of the textual analysis of the Koran).The objective of my studies was not to investigate the phenomenon in all its manifestations; because it is not allowed for time. It also requires a series of independent studies, but my goal was to put it to the reader and to answer two important questions. - I think - are : where? , And why? . Where did Madaiq received the phenomenon of reading in the analysis of Quranic texts? , And why this reasoning came in this place. This is what the study attempted to study in a descriptive analytical approach, which describes the grammatical reasoning of reading, and then tries to analyze this reasoning to reach the cause behind it, thereby sacrificing its importance.The researcher found some results, the most important of which was the emergence of this phenomenon in a clear and evident way in the literature that dealt with the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its meaning. The authors resorted to it when they opposed the Qur'anic text with the grammatical rule grammar

الرسائل والحكم القصار في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم العلامات == Short Messages and Sayings in Nahjul - Balaagha : A Semiotic Study

Author name: مرتضى شناوة فاهم العرداوي
Supervisor name: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Semiotics or what is called "the signs" is considered one of the significant methods and sciences used in the study of literary and religious texts. This science is not limited to a specific thing, but everything is subject to the system of the sign that is the other side of cognitive processes.If we follow the roots of this science, we will find that the Quran is the main guide. However, the West has invested this concept and codified it and put the scientific disciplines and foundations of this science. They called it "Semiotics". On the other hand, the Arabs tried to translate this term; they have multiple labels created a certain chaos to the researcher at the present time. This research found that the nomination"the Signs" is the most appropriate designation of this concept.Semiotics or "the signs"does not have a stand - alone science, only after Pearce who puts the scientific foundations and theoretical perspectives. Pearce disagreed De Saussureinhis view towards the sign. As we know that Saussure made the sign centered around the two main points (Daal "the pronounciation of the word" and Madlool "meaning"), while Pearce made the signcentered around three points(Daal "the pronounciation of the word", Madlool "meaning", and Moudhoo' "the subject") in which it has taken a generalizednaturedistinguished by a general logical sense absorbed by all the semiotic phenomena.From this point of view, this research proved that the messages of Imam Ali "PBUH" and his short sayingsare of the texts that are rich in linguistic and non - linguistic expressions due to their inclusion of the ideas and strategic visions by which Imam Ali "PBUH" wanted to eliminate the thinking of the recipient urgingthem to understand and access the messages' meanings in line with the Islamic spirit and achieve the security and safety of "AhlulBeit" towards the nation. Moreover, these texts are of the written pieces that accommodate all types, styles and practices of studying, including the modern critical studies. These messages and short sayings are a rich and inexhaustible resource. The research also proved the validity of this by extracting the examples that include all forms and types of signs and the achievement of different functional dimensions, whether commercial, cultural or communicative.

المسكوت عنه في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء تحليل الخطاب == The Hidden Meaning in Nehj Al Belagha : A Study in the Light of Discourse Analysis

Author name: فراس تركي عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Nature of the current study involves dividing it into a preface, three chapters preceded by introduction and followed by conclusion. Each chapter has three sections. The preface is devoted to discourse analysis. First chapter treated with originating the term hidden meaning, its functions, and its purposes. The first section gives a definition for the hidden meaning and discovering instruments. The second section tackled the hidden meaning in vocabulary investigations to the jurists. The third section mentioned functions and aims of the hidden meaning. Second chapter was entitled the hidden meaning artistic instruments in Nehj Al Belagha. The first section discussed metaphor which is the hidden meaning instruments of metaphor theoretically and practically. The second section was devoted to metonymy in Nehj Al Belagha theoretically and practically. The third section was ended with the allusion in Nehj Al Belagha. Third chapter studied the hidden meaning textual instruments in Nehj Al Belagha devoting the first section to the hidden meaning commitment instruments in Nehj Al Belagha theoretically and practically. The third section was devoted to the discourse requirement that was employed in Nehj Al Belagha. These instruments were a technique to discover the philosophy of hidden meaning in Nehj Al Belagha. The adopted method in the current study is the discourse analysis method not because it is the only method, rather it was the best in tackling Nehj Al Belagha discourse for it includes all levels that belong to the linguistic system. That supported the researcher with a wide and huge space to cover all texts and their ambiguities

المـظاهر السردية في شعر ابن الرومي (ت 283 هـ) == Appearances in the narrative poetry Ibn al - Roumi ( d . 283 AH )

Author name: احمد سالم عبيد الشمري
Supervisor name: علي كاظم محمد علي المصلاوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study, entitled "The Narrative Phenomena in Ibn al - Roumi's Poetry 283 AH," aims at studying a characteristic of Ibn al - Roumi's poetry, which the scholars did not address, despite the large number of pens that dealt with the study of his poetry, which motivated me to choose it as the title of my thesis. The study of the study was organized in four chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion summarizing the talk about the most important findings of the study, and then a list of the most important sources and references. A brief introduction to the two parts of the subject is summarized : the first is a brief definition of the poet, and the second is the concept of narration. The first chapter entitled "Personality" as one of the important elements in the process of narrative construction, dealt with the study of the most prominent types of personality according to the abundance and importance in poetry, divided into three types : the president (hero) and secondary (help) and women(belove) The second chapter is devoted to the study of the event to show its role in the narrative text, as it is one of the most important elements of the narrative process. The study is divided into two sections. The first topic dealt with the study of the two types of events (external and internal) He replied in his poetry, namely the orchestral (sequence and embedding). In the third chapter, entitled "Dialogue", the study was divided into two sections. The first topic examined the most prominent types of dialogue mentioned in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry. It was divided into two parts : external dialogue and internal dialogue. In the second section, I studied the most important types of methods by which dialogue was achieved (question, appeal, command). The fourth chapter, entitled "Time and Place", is divided into two sections. The first topic dealt with the axis of time through the study of the most prominent time (real and psychological), as well as the study of the temporal relations of studying the techniques of speeding up the narration, And sales. As for the second topic, it examined the axis of "place" in two types : the pet and the ma'adi, with a statement of how the poet treated with the place that took a distinct area of his hair. In this study, I relied on a number of sources and references that dealt with the study of the narration and Ibn Al - Roumi's poetry, especially his poetry book by Dr. Hussein Nassar, as well as some doctoral dissertations, master's thesis and related scientific research. The study concluded with a number of its findings, the most prominent of which are : The study revealed that the narrative was not a single phenomenon in an era, or a poet, but it extends from the roots of the pre - Islamic era to the present day. The study reached Ibn al - Roumi's poetry was a zakra in the narrative narratives such as personality, event, dialogue, time and place, and these features combined a clear narrative feature in his poetry if not complete. The study found that the character was clear in the product of Ibn al - Roumi, as it was often stated in his poems, the main character was a broad presence in his hair is easy to identify, as well as the secondary character that was complementary to the work of the main character, ) Was to attend a prominent narrative feature, and show the importance of character in the poetry of Ibn al - Roumi of the types that it contained, as it represents the main axis that revolves around the events of poetic text . The presence of the element of the event in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry was an essential element of the rest of the other narratives, being a set of facts and deeds depicting the act of characters. The study concluded that dialogue in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry has taken many forms, such as external dialogue (dialog) and internal dialogue, and this contribution has contributed a great contribution in portraying the psychological state of the poet narrator, as well as his contribution in drawing characters easily and easily. The element of time has a broad presence in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry (both real and psychological), and I believe that the reason behind this, especially in the real genre, is the large number of love councils, as well as the battles that took place in the Abbasid period. Often associated with the night, is that the poet finds the right time to express his pain and grief for what he experienced from the scourge and calamities. The element of place has taken a distinct place in his hair types (pet and maim), although the place of the family had the largest share, perhaps because of the sense of the poet / narrator of his true affiliation, that is where he found himself.

اللسانيات المعرفية في الدراسات العربية الحديثة == Cognitive Linguistics in Modern Arabic Studies

Author name: حيدر فاضل عباس العزاوي
Supervisor name: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Which is characterized by human thought that Introduction thought ambitious seeking to develop and renew, and the ability to adapt to the emerging tools and discovered means; he can invest and employ to renew research into phenomena that have been the focus of attention throughout the ages. Until recently, the brain was a dark black box. The studies did not dare to break into it, and the mechanics of its work were activated, until the time the man developed his tools and opened windows revealing the darkness of the brain. The laboratory devices developed on the psychological, neurological, medical and intelligent levels. Experiments were done and results were obtained results, all seeking to reveal the mysteries of the brain.The linguistic research was not free from the development of neighboring sciences, and contributed to the tools it had, and the resulting results in the formation of a picture of the mechanism processing of information in the brain, and its relationship to resulting behavior, including linguistic behavior, taking advantage of its findings in other sciences of these , it was necessary to raise the slogan of "overlap of competencies" while maintaining the existence of each specialty, as science intersects the brain area, bringing about all the results.In the midst of all this, the science of the brain and its abilities met under the name of cognitive science, namely : psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience including physiological, linguistics, and anthropology, all of which became known as conative. Thus, linguistics emerged as a new research trend Originated because of connected of science, and it's overlappingThe linguistic is a new trend that belongs to the philosophy of language; it examines the mechanisms of the human language in the brain, the stages in which the language reaches its vocal existence; one of the most important is the relationship between language and thought. This has resulted in a reconsideration of a number of lingual phenomena in linguistic research, the metaphor of borrowing by George Laikff and Mark Johnson in 1980.The second study focuses on how Arab researchers treated them. The study is of an exploratory origin, then an assessment of the efforts of the Arab researchers, and that it is a difficult task. Because the novelty of the related ideas by the one hand, and the subject's capacity on the other. The first chapter was devoted to giving account of the stage of the emergence of cognitive linguistics and the main theoretical foundations on which it was built this orientation.The second chapter focused on giving account the most important Arab studies that dealt with the language from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It was divided in to studies of translated studies and the Arab studies, and was treated according to specific patterns. These studies are based on scanning the most important ideas put, while looking at the sources of the study and the basis of cognitive from which the researcher draws his support in the search, and then focus on the most important results.The third chapter deals with the value of metaphor and its importance before the cognitive stage, and then presenting the knowledge understanding of the metaphor by reading a sample of the Arab effort that dealt with this subject.The sources of research varied between the translated Arabic most of these sources have been published recently in the past few years, which made it difficult to deal with there because of difficult style and the overlapping with other specialties difficulty of language, and overlap with other.

التماسك النصي في سورة هود واخواتها == Textual coherence in Surah Hud and Its sisters

Author name: سعيد عكاب عبد العالي
Supervisor name: علاء الدين هاشم الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research is presented by the student : "Saeed Akab Abdulaali", in partial achievement of the requirement of granting a PhD in Arabic language and literature from the Faculty of Education for Human Sciences - University of Karbala.Textual coherence is in all its vocal, lexical, grammatical, and semantic means Works to achieve consistency and harmonization between units and elements of texts in the light Certain relationships link the units of text to each other, making the consolidated text to the recipient, The researchers had joined efforts to develop models for analysis text and classification of textual standards. The researchers dealt with the verses of the Koran and its surahs and in Hud surah and its sisters Especially for which chose to be a material for this academic research. This is because of these verses have many textual common points, which will come in the search for detailing and find out them, and to indicate what came from the appropriateness and the coherence between these blessed verses. The four chapters included the applied material for the study. The first Chapter deals with the grammatical consistency, and was divided into three sections : referral, deletion, and connection.The second chapter deals with verbal coherence, and was divided into three categories : accompanying pronunciations, repetitions, and substitution. The third chapter dealt with vocal coherence, and was divided between three sections : the rhyming, the alliteration, and the toning.The fourth and last chapter dealt with the semantic coherence, and was divided between three topics : context, semantic relations, and science of appropriateness. These chapters were ended with a conclusion that included the most important findings.

الزمان والمكان في شعر شعراء تغلب == Time and Place in the poetry of Poets of Taghalab

Author name: منى عبد الرزاق فخري الياسري
Supervisor name: علي ذياب محيي العبادي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The study deals with the temporal and spatial issues mentioned by the poets of Taghalab. Poets of the beat . The study consists of three chapters. The first chapter divides into three sections. The first section focus on "Day " and "Tomorrow", section two tackles "Night" and "Day" whereas third section deals with "Finite tense". Chapter two deals with the sections (place pet and hostile location). Third chapter studies the artistic image in poetry of poets of Taghlab. The first section studies of tenmporal simile and spatial simile. The second studies the visual sensory and audio. Finally the study ends with conclusion, appendix, a list of sources and references

الشعر العراقي في المهجر (1968 - 2003م) : دراسة نقدية == The Iraqi Poetry In Diaspora (1968 - 2003) Critical Study

Author name: اسامة محمد مهدي الحسناوي
Supervisor name: عبود جودي عبود الحلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Art is a creative humane activity that is affected by the nature of the social religious qualities of human.So it is a record that keep exploits , values and the history of the nations. For that reason thesis deals with a vital part of the Iraqi poetry ,which appeared in the diaspora as a result of complex circumstances.This study includes a preface ,four sections and a conclusion.Through the conclusion the researcher shows the most important results and recommendations he had out.The researcher certainly benefited from some important sources in order to accomplish the thesis.The sources including : 1 - The Arabic poetry ,its issues and phenomena by Dr. Is AL Deen Ismail 2 - Representing's of Modernity in the culture of of Iraqi by Dr.Fatima Al Muhsin3 - The language of the Arabic poetry by Dr. Al Saeed AL WWaraqee researcher throughout the study.1 - The concept of poetry is interrelated with to other concept belonging to its semantic field. Refusal and revolution.Refusal is apart of rebelling which is a wide concept include other concepts such as metaphysic refusal and negative refusal.2 - Refusal has shown a willing obligation by poets with issues of society as being members and leaders who are wiling to achieve their hopes for freedom and justice.3 - Poetry of refusal has a role in calling for challing and rejection of oppression in all its types.4 - The literary product is an achievement for poetry of refusal in Iraq.All efforts have to be collaborated to achieved and spread. The researcher calls be for all institutions to do their best to collect this product. The researcher is ready to present any help in this field
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