Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 25 out of 291

الرقابة على دستورية الانتخابات النيابية في العراق في ظل دستور 2005 : دراسة مقارنة == Monitoring the Constitutionality of the Parliamentary Elections in Iraq Under the 2005 Constitution A Comparative Study

Author name: علاء كامل محسن الخريفاوي
Supervisor name: ساجد محمد الزاملي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

تفويض الصلاحيات المتبادل بين السلطة المركزية والمحافظات في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 : دراسة مقارنة == MUTUAL AUTHORIZATION OF POWERS BETWEEN THE CENTRAL AUTHORITY & THE PROVINCES IN THE CONSTITUTION OF IRAQ FOR THE YEAR 2005 “COMPARATIVE STUDY”

Author name: جمال ناصر داود حسن
Supervisor name: عدنان عاجل عبيـــد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

المركز الدستوري لرئيس الدولة في الشريعة الاسلامية ومجموعة من الدساتير العربية المعاصرة

Author name: محمد فاضل عباس مطلق المعمار
Supervisor name: علي يوسف الشكري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

عدم مسؤولية الدولة عن اعمال القضاء : دراسة مقارنة == The State Irresponsibility for the Judicial Work comparative study

Author name: جعفر وادي عباس
Supervisor name: سعيد علي غافل
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

علاقة رئيس الدولة برئيس مجلس الوزراء في النظام البرلماني : دراسة مقارنة == The Relation of the President and Prime Minister in the Parliamentary Regime Comparative Study

Author name: علا عبد العزيز محمد المدني
Supervisor name: علي يوسف الشكري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

التعاون بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية في النظام البرلماني : دراسة مقارنة == The Cooperation between Legislative and Executive Powers in parliamentary system A comparative study

Author name: نصير كاظم عبيد العيساوي
Supervisor name: رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

حق رئيس الدولة في تعديل الدستور : دراسة في الدساتير العربية == The Right of State President in Constitution Amending A Study on Arab Constitutions

Author name: غصون علي عبد الزهرة الوائلي
Supervisor name: علي يوسف عبد النبي الشكري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

اختلال التوازن بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية في النظام البرلماني : دراسة مقارنة == The Imbalance between the legislative and executive powers in the parliamentary system comparative study

Author name: مصطفى غازي حسن علي
Supervisor name: كاظم علي عباس الجنابي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تعدد المكونات واثره في النظام الدستوري في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == The multiplicity of components and its impact in the constitutional system in Iraq - A comparative study

Author name: علي حسين جابر العبودي
Supervisor name: كاظم علي عباس
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور التعددية الحزبية في التداول السلمي للسلطة : دراسة مقارنة == THE role of multiparty in the peaceful transfer of power (A comparative study

Author name: اسعد هلال عقيل
Supervisor name: كاظم علي عباس الجنابي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النظام القانوني للاوامر الرئاسية : دراسة مقارنة == the legal system of presidential orders Comparative study

Author name: احمد عباس حمود
Supervisor name: حنان محمد القيسي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحصانة الممنوحة للقوات الاجنبية والعاملين معها في العراق == The Immunity Granted to Foreign Troops and his Staff in Iraq

Author name: نور سالم علي سلمان
Supervisor name: طيبة جواد حمد المختار
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Since 2003, the foreign presence in Iraq has taken two types . The first one was in the form of foreign military forces which was known as the international coalition headed by USA and Britain . This coalition was founded by UN Security Council in its resolutions related to situation of Iraq and its various legal status . These forces were considered as occupation forces according to the resolution No. 1483 of 2003, while they were considered as multi - national forces aim to achieve security and stability in Iraq according to the resolution No. 1511 of 2003. But indeed, these forces were far from these aims. This foreign presence was accompanied by many violations starting from the invasion of Iraq to committing crimes according to the national and international law. There was another type of foreign presence , represented by the private security companies . USA and Britain concluded contracts with these companies to perform civil duties such as protecting the American embassy in Iraq or combat missions such as providing back up and support as well as involving in criminal actions such as what was happened in Abu - Ghraib Prison in Baghdad in 2003 and Fallujah in 2004, or committing crimes such as the incident of Nisour Square in Baghdad in 2007, where many civilians were killed and injured by shooting fire, randomly. As a result of the chaos, the unclear situation of the employees of these private security companies and the secret missions assigned to them and were stated in their contracts, where they stay confidential and cannot be reached by no one, these employees were granted an immunity upon the orders of (CPA )Coalition provincial authority (abolished) . This Immunity was similar to that one granted to the representatives of states, (whether military or civilian) , and even part of them were treated as diplomatic agents as they have a diplomatic immunity . Therefore, in the second chapter, we have discussed this immunity and its legitimacy according to the international and national laws and what is the actual and real situation of these forces and the employees of the private security companies, where we found that the immunity is against the provisions of international law including order No. 17 of 2003 and order No 17, amended (recommendation) of 2004 which granted the employees of security companies an immunity similar to the immunity of the military forces. It was very important to discuss the possibility to bring these foreign forces and their contractors in Iraq to competent courts for the crimes they have committed. These crimes were considered as international crimes which were within the jurisdiction of the international criminal court. Moreover, it was very essential to look for alternative solutions that allow Iraq to get its right , fully according to article no. 6 of Iraqi penalties law (effective) No. 111 of 1969, which stipulates that everyone exists on the lands of Iraq ( Iraqis or foreigners) is subject to Iraqi law according to article No. 12 of the security agreement between Iraq and USA. As the result of the difficulties facing the activation of the jurisdiction of Iraqi courts, we have studied the possibility to bring foreign forces and the employees of security companies to appear before their state - courts . By quoting from their national laws and examples of some trials for soldiers , we have found that USA is trying to protect the employees of these security companies and not holding them the responsibility of crimes they have committed.

المسؤولية الانضباطية لعضو مجلس المحافظة : دراسة مقارنة == isciplinary responsibility of member of local councils - comparative study

Author name: احمد عبد الله خلف الكناني
Supervisor name: وليد خشان زغير الموسوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: That the provincial councils perform their functions requires a great deal of responsibility and awareness of members, which requires the activating the self - censorship of these councils over its members as the tool that expresses the will of the council. The disciplinary responsibility is one of the most important tools for activating the self - censorship of these councils. Membership, the member may commit administrative, civil or even criminal liability. Therefore, disciplinary accountability is one of the most important pillars of the service systems in the world, because it aims to maintain order within the Council and the impact on the functioning of the Council The local supervisory and legislative work of these councils, since the member's commitment to his duties and dedication to the public interest has become one of the objectives through which the Council can perform its functions and provide its services to the fullest.There were several reasons that led to the selection of this study, including the lack of studies in the disciplinary responsibility for members of the provincial councils, showing the face of inadequacies in the disciplinary system, so addressed the subject of disciplinary liability of a member of the provincial council in the light of each of the Iraqi discipline system contained in the law of provinces not organized in Region No. 21 of 2008 amended, and the Egyptian disciplinary system in the law of the local administration system No. 43 of 1979 amending.We divided the study section primer and three chapters, we dealt with Definition local council irregular in the province ,and dealt with irregularities disciplinary of the member of the provincial council in the first chapter, and dealt with the explanation of disciplinary punishments in Chapter II, Chapter III was allocated to discuss Disciplinary safeguards for faculty of the member of the provincial council.We concluded with a final result that weak legislative treatment of the issue of disciplinary responsibility and its ineffectiveness in the law of governorates that are not organized in the amended region No. 21 of 2008, or rather the lack of a complete disciplinary legislative system concerned with the statement of disciplinary penalties for violating the system of hearings and penalties for violating the rest The duties and prohibitions of membership, the procedures for imposing such penalties, and the provision of adequate guarantees of investigation, reasonableness and proportionality between the disciplinary penalty and the violation committed by the member and ending with the grievance and judicial appeal. Party consensus and its impact on activating disciplinary accountability. B As we have reached legislator Iraqi inter of recommendations the most important of which need to establish a disciplinary system for the members of the provincial councils instead of relying on the individual treatment of The internal regulations of the provincial councils and their deficient treatments, through which the investigation and investigative committees are used to prove the violation committed by the member when the subject of his dismissal from office Membership, rather than questioning, for several reasons including that the investigative committees are more specialized and deeper in verifying the availability of the reasons for the dismissal (dropping membership) or not, in addition the interrogation is carried out by the Council itself. Either the member belongs to the majority of particular party it takes them to be lenient with their colleague or if the member belongs to an opposition party the decision to drop membership in the hands of the ruling party is based on political considerations that are more consensual than the member committing a sin or a career fault. Thus denying justice and depriving the punishment of its intended purpose of assessment and deterrence.

التدابير الدولية المضادة للفساد الاداري واثرها في التشريعات العراقية == International Regulation of Anti Administrative Corruption and their effect in the Iraqi legislation

Author name: حميدة علي جابر
Supervisor name: محمد ثامر مخاط السعدون
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Corruption and various forms is an international and internal character of the crime, a phenomenon of countries affected all have not spared any of the communities did not distinguish between a developed country and the other backward has this phenomenon been associated with the presence of humanitarian, an ancient but worsened recently.There is no specific definition of administrative corruption, which means the existence of problematic when researchers in the filming of this term and expression as well as avoid the delegates at the United Nations Convention against Corruption to adopt a comprehensive definition of corruption and limited to business Rea said the course agreement not to give a comprehensive definition of corruption course Mahmoud fearing that lead differences political, economic and cultural relations between countries not to adopt the Convention and to respond to future cases images disclosed administrative system.The research topic of important topics that dealt with the impact of preventive and curative measures adopted by the United Nations Convention against Corruption and other conventions and highlight the importance of this issue in thatthere is no study on this topic specifically which there is not a study looked at the anti - corruption administrative and their impact on legislation and international measures Iraqi precisely in spite of the existence of studies on administrative corruption and its effects and ways to treat some of which dealt with Iraqi legislation which provided for the anti - corruption ways and preventive or therapeutic but did not address the international dimension and the impact of international measures to combat corruption at this legislation. Measures of international anticorruption impact in Iraqi legislation and that the Iraqi legislator with regard to crimes of corruption came in principle compatible with the United Nations Convention against Corruption, whether at the level of general laws or laws did not move away from the provisions of the Convention only as an exception.

المسؤولية الجزائية لعضو مجلس النواب عن جرائم القذف والسب في التشريع العراقي : دراسة مقارنة == The Criminal Responsibilities of a Parliament Member for Defamation and Insults in the Iraqi Laws A comparative study

Author name: هناء عبد الجواد علوان
Supervisor name: هدى هاتف مظهر الزبيدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Studying the subject of the criminal responsibilities of the Parliament Member (P.M.) about the crimes of defamation and insults is of great importance as the (P.M.) is regarded as a representative of the people and expresses their wishes and desires in addition to the other tasks ; something like enacting laws ,oversight over the works of other authorities . He has other responsibilities entrusted to him according to the law. The (P.M.) enjoys many privileges. One of these is the parliament immunity, which turns his criminal responsibilities differ fromthose of ordinary people particularly those which are related to crimes of defamation and insults. Enjoying the substantive immunity prevents the ability to make him accountable for his speeches that include defamation and insults. Also enjoying the procedural immunity hinders taking any criminal procedures against him.Via our study we have come up with the following results ; the most important are : As the (P.M.) enjoys substantive immunity , he is not questioned about his opinions that contain defamation and insults in the limits that the Constitution explains , that is, the opinions given should be within the parliamentary work and because of it and his opinions during holding the parliamentary sessions - in the Parliament or in the parliament committees. The person who shares with him the crime of defamation and insult cannot make use of this immunity as it is personal immunitythat can take effect on the (P.M.) only .The media and media men cannot make use of this immunity, either. They are protected by their own special laws.As for the criminal responsibility for the crimes of defamation and insults in the field of procedural immunity, it does not protect him from investigating his responsibility for the crime, but it prevents the authority from taking any criminal procedures that may touch or harm his freedom during enjoying his being a member of the Parliament, because such crimes are looked upon as a misdemeanor , which theConstitution does not permit any procedures to take effect on the (P.M.), if he commits it whether it is witnessed or not ; and a procedure can be taken after his membership ends.Through our study of this subject, we have got the following recommendations : We recommend the legislature to amend the Iraqi constitution and rules of procedure of the Iraqi Parliament making the possibility of taking punitive action against the PM in the case of committing attested misdemeanor crimes because of the possibility of the malicious prospect in remarkable crimes. And also the legislature is recommended to make the possibility of asking for permission to take punitive action against P.M. who commits a misdemeanor which is unattested.We recommend legislature to organize the issue an authorization request to take punitive measures in the case of a member of the House of Representatives has committed an unattested felony, and determine a period of thirty days to decide on the application, otherwise request is deemed acceptable. We recommend legislature to consider membership status as an aggravating circumstance for the purpose of more severe punishment against the P.M.. Besides, we call for an exception to opinions contained the meaning of insults from views covered by immunity to the lack of justification for the coverage of immunity.We call on the legislature to amend the rules of procedure of the Iraqi Parliament, including determining the spatial scale of the objective immunity more specific and clearer providing for inclusion of the spatial scale of the objective immunity, wherever the P.M. practices duties and missions, so as to cover the Parliament and a place where committees held, even when held outside the dome of Parliament as well as any place where the P.M. exercises his/her duties. This in order to grant a P.M. a wide range of practicing to his/her duty without fear of being held accountable as a result of his views made by the occasion of performing their work outside the Parliament.

التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للقيود الواردة على ممارسة الموظف العام للحقوق السياسية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == Constitutional and legal regulations Of The current restrictions prevented public servant of practicing the political rights in the Iraq Comparative study)

Author name: عبد الله جبار رضيو
Supervisor name: جعفر عبد السادة بهير الدراجي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Political rights considered a central pillar of democracy system, which enable the citizen by it to participate in making general policy of the country and express his opinions freely, so these rights have international interests represented in writing down them most international & regional conventions and treaties, also most states cared to legislate these rights in their constitutions, but legislating these rights in international conventions and constitutions don't mean at any way they will be free of restricts or regulation that defined and clear the permissible and prohibited of them, because the absolute lead to spreading chaos in the society.The public servant as any citizen can practice his political rights, which guaranteed by constitution and current laws but his title as public servant related to the government and represent it at the same time imposes some restrictions which should he considered and commit them when practicing these rights.Most states adopted the civil service principles, like office neutrality belief and the belief of working public utilities regularly and the group of positive and negative duties of the office, adopted that as a reason to restrict these rights to find a balance point between practicing public servant to his political rights as a citizen and the state right to operate public utilities smoothly without affecting with the political affairs in the country, and from another side to ensure getting all citizens these services without distinguishing based on their political loyalties.These restricts have many faces and they may restrict the public servant during expressing his opinion or electing or nominating or founding a political party or involving with one, in the field of expressing his opinion, the public servant commitment with a general role of not attacking current government policy or calumniating it or the field he works in and that called duty of preservation, also commit with loyal to the government and prevent backing up the separation claims or insulting the national occasions, but he is not obligated to be loyal to the government except the ones with a higher positions which political considerations play a role in choosing them. in the field of election, most states allow the public servant to elect his representatives except some states who exclude some groups of employees like military people in Egypt, and to observe the public job neutralism most job regulations agree to exclude some groups of employees from nomination right, and prevent the employee of exploiting the state resources or his job title during election publicity, and prevent complaining between job title and parliament membership.In the field of belonging to political parties, most states in general forbidden the employee to establish or belong to illegal parties and forbidden some categories of employees to belonging to political parties because of job sensitivity they occupied and prevent the employee practicing political work inside state institutions. These restricts don't make any problem to the public servant if he commit them during practicing his political rights, but the problem begin when the public servant break one of these restricts and the legal responsibility rises and the responsibility will differ according to the nature of action he commit, because breaking some restricts require the disciplinary responsibility and then impose one of the disciplinary penalties, also it may raise the crimination responsibility of the public servant if the action lead to a crime text in the criminal code or its complementary laws, and the criminal action effect will not stop by the original sentence but continue to eliminate the employee job independency or complementary, also the civil responsibility of the employee realized if it's elements verified as cause and damage and the relation between them.We reached, through making comparison between the restricts on public servants in France and Egypt and the current situation in Iraq, that there are a actual need to block the legislative hole through restrict some political rights of some categories of the employees to achieve balance between practicing political rights of the public servant as a genuine rights and restrict them as an exception

جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية في التشريع العراقي : دراسة مقارنة == Crimes of Financial Disclosure in Iraqi Legislation A comparative study

Author name: رقية عادل حمزة علي
Supervisor name: عماد فاضل ركاب المالكي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد نظام الكشف عن الذمة المالية من اهم ادوات مكافحة الفساد وقد عرف العراق هذا النظام منذ عام 1958, فبموجب هذا النظام يقوم الاشخاص الذين يحددهم القانون بتقديم استمارة للكشف عن ذممهم المالية ويلزمون بان يثبتوا فيها حقوقهم المالية وزوجهم واولادهم التابعين لهم وما عليهم من ديون محدده حصرا, وان يقدموها في موعد محدد قانونا, اذ يتم تقدميها عند تولي المنصب وبصورة دورية وعند انتهاء المنصب لاي سبب , فنظام الكشف عن الذمة المالية يعد عنصرا مهما في مكافحة الفساد ,فهو يساعد على تعزيز الثقة بمؤسسات الدولة واجهزتهوا موظفيهوا ايضا حماية نزاهة المكلف نفسه ومن ثم حماية للجمهور من ان يستغل المسؤول وظيفته للانتفاع بها على حسابهم, لذا كان لابد من وجود نظام قانوني يلزم اشخاص معينين بالكشف عما يمتلكونه من ثروات ومن ثم تدقيق ما يتم تقديمه من قبلهم للتاكد من ان ما يمتلكونه من اموال يتناسب مع ايراداتهم وان ما يملكونه تم الحصول عليه من مصادر مشروعة والا فيسالون عن كسب غير مشروع ولكي يكون هذا النظام فعالا ,يجب ان يترتب على عدم الالتزام بهذه الخطوات ومخالفتها عقوبات اي الالتزام بالكشف عن الذمة المالية للاشخاص الذين اوجب القانون عليهم ذلك وفي حالة الامتناع او التاخير في الكشف او تقديم معلومات غير صحيحة في تقرير الكشف وكذلك في حال ظهور اموال ليس لها مصدر مشروع ,فان ذلك يعد جرائم يترتب على ارتكابها عقوبات وهذه الجرائم هي ما تعرف بجرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية اما المصلحة الجنائية المراد حمايتها في هذه الجرائم ففي جريمة الامتناع عن تقديم تقرير الكشف او التاخر في تقديمه تتمثل بضمان الالتزام بتقديم التقرير المذكور في الموعد المحدد قانونوا المصلحة المحمية في جريمة ذكر بيانات غير صحيحة في تقرير الكشف هي ضمان صحة المعلومات المدونة في التقرير اما المصلحة المحمية في جريمة الكسب غير المشروع هي حماية الوظيفة من خطر الاستغلال وحماية المال والنزاهة وتعد هيئة النزاهة هي الجهة المختصة بالتحقيق في جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية باعتبار ان هذه الجرائم من قضايا الفساد التي تختص هيئة النزاهة بالتحقيق فيهوا هنالك معوقات واجهت تطبيق هذا النظام منها اغفال المشرع في قانون هيئة النزاهة النص على عقوبة جريمة الامتناع او التاخير في تقديم تقرير الكشف وكذلك جريمة ذكر بيانات غير صحيحة وقد حاولنا بحث هذه الجرائم وايجاد الحلول للمعوقات التي تواجه تطبيقها من خلال بحثنا لهذه الجرائم في ثلاث فصول اذ ان عنوان الفصل الاول هو ماهية الكشف عن الذمة المالية والذي يقسم بدوره الى ثلاثة مباحث, المبحث الاول مفهوم تقرير الكشف عن الذمة المالية والمبحث الثاني الاشخاص المكلفون بالكشف عن الذمة المالية وانواع تقارير الكشف والمبحث الثالث تمييز تقرير الكشف عن الذمة المالية عما يشتبه به والفصل الثاني الذي بعنوان الاحكام الموضوعية لجرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية ايضا يقسم الى ثلاثة مباحث ,في المبحث الاول تطرقنا الى جريمة التاخر او الامتناع عن تقديم تقرير الكشف والمبحث الثاني بعنوان جريمة ذكر بيانات غير صحيحة في تقرير الكشف اما المبحث الثالث فخصصناه لجريمة الكسب غير المشروع ,اما الفصل الثالث تكلمنا فيه عن الاحكام الاجرائية لجرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية في ثلاثة مباحث, المبحث الاول بعنوان الجهة المختصة بالتحري والتحقيق في جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية والمبحث الثاني تطرقنا به الى تلقي الاخبار والشكوى في جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية, اما المبحث الثالث فخصصناه للتحري والتحقيق في جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية ومن ثم خاتمة الدراسة التي نضمها اهم النتائج والتوصيات التي نتوصل اليها. | The system of financial disclosure is an important anticorruption tool that has been recognized by Iraqi laws since 1958. Under this system people are committed to disclose their financial status and clear their debts for themselves and their family members when they take certain official positions. This progress should be due in specific dates and on a regular basis and it could stop when the person is removed from its position for any reason. The system of financial disclosure is considered as an important anticorruption means that helps spreading the sense of confidence among the institutions of the state and the employees and enhance the integrity of the officials. Also, this system can protect people from the exploitation of officials and their enrichment at the expense of public interests. The financial disclosure system was found to bind certain people to laws and to reveal their wealth, and help to make a balance and comparison between their earnings and expenditures in order to show whether their funds have been collected legitimately. In the case of providing wrong or inaccurate information or a late delivery, the person will be held B______________________________________________________________________________accountable as this act will be considered as a financial disclosure crime and subject to the relevant criminal law. This procedure has a significant role in the protection of public funds and the prevention of their illegal exploitation by officials. : In iraq the Integrity Commission is the specialized institution in investigating financial disclosure cases where these cases are regarded as type of corruption crimes that fall within the scope of its powers. However, one of the main obstacles facing the application of this system is the absence of evident clauses in the Law of the Integrity Commission stipulating the punishment for the refrain from disclosing the financial status or providing wrong information. In my thesis I will try to shed light on the main discussions about this type of crimes and suggest solutions for overcoming the challenges of the application of the system of financial disclosure. The research will consist of three chapters. In the first chapter I will touch upon the definition of the financial disclosure. The second chapter will be devoted to describing the substantive provisions that deal with the financial disclosure crimes. The third chapter will consider the procedural and executive provisions of these crimes.

دور مجلس الدولة العراقي في تفسير المعاهدات الدولية : دراسة مقارنـــة == The role of the State Council of Iraq in the interpretation of international treaties A comparative study

Author name: فاضل مسلم هطيل الطائي
Supervisor name: صادق محمد علي الحسيني
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تاتي المعاهدة الدولية المكانة المتميزة ضمن القواعد القانونية على المستوين الدولي والوطني، بعدها الوسيلة التي تنظيم الحياة الدولية بين الدول , وقد تزايد دوها بشكل كبير خاصة بعد التحول في القانون الدولي العام ونتيجة تغير الافكار في المجتمع الدولي , وهذا ما ادى الى اخذها المكانة البارزة على المستوى الداخلي والدولي, اذ تعد مصدرا للشرعية الداخلية كونها تندمج ضمن القواعد القانونية على المستوى الوطني . فالمعاهدات الدولية وسيلة قانونية اساسية تعبر عن الارادة الوطنية في العلاقات الدولية والوسيلة السياسية التي تنظم صراع الارادات لحماية المصالح الوطنية ؛اذانها في القانون الوطني الداخلي تعكس اجراءات الالتزام النهائي بالمعاهدات الصراعات السياسية بين الفئات السياسية والمصالح الاقتصادية واثرها على حركة انتقال الاشخاص ورؤوس الاموال وحمايتها عبر الحدود الاقليمية للدول . اذان التفسير من قبل مجلس الدولة احد طرق تفسير المعاهدات الدولية عند غياب التفسير الحكومي وعلى الصعيدين الدولي والداخلي ؛ وبذلك تثار مشكلة على الصعيد الداخلي , اذ يخضع لقواعد قانونية معينة تتعلق في مسالة نفاذ المعاهدة الدولية في النظام القانوني الوطني , اذ ان القائم بالتفسير لا يمكنه تطبيق المعاهدة مالم يتم دمجها ضمن النظام القانوني الوطني , وهذا ما يجعل اختصاص مجلس الدولة بتفسير المعاهدات الدولية مسالة مهمة ودقيقة . وبحثنا المعاهدات الدولية كاحد مصادر القانون الدولي ، وبيان اهميتها في مجال العلاقات الدولية والضرورة للتعاون الدولي للتعايش السلمي, اذ تجلى ذلك عبر التطرق الى التعريف بالمعاهدة الدولية وانواعهوامراحل ابرامهواشروط صحتهواالى تفسيرهواالى دور مجلس الدولة العراقي في مجال المعاهدات الدولية، والى الطرق والمبادئ التي يتم التفسير بموجبها , والى القواعد التي يعتمد عليها بالتفسير للمعاهدات الدولية, وقد قسمنراسالتنا على ثلاثة فصول خصص الفصل الاول للبحث في ماهية تفسير المعاهدات الدولية , فيما خصص الفصل الثاني الى اختصاص مجلس الدولة في المعاهدات الدولية , وفي الفصل الثالث تطرقنا الى الاحكام والقواعد التي يتم التفسير بها, ولعل ما يميز دراستنا للموضوع انه لم يتم التطرق اليه من قبل , ونامل ان نكون وفقنوالو بالقدر السير لتغطية الموضوع، والله الموفق وعليه المستعان | The international treaty comes within the legal framework at the international and national levels, after which the means of regulating international life among nations has increased dramatically, especially after the transformation in international public law and the result of changing ideas in the international community. Internal and international, as it is a source of internal legitimacy as it is incorporated into the legal rules at the national level. International treaties are a basic legal instrument that reflects the national will in international relations and the political means governing the struggle of wills to protect national interests; as in domestic domestic law, the procedures for final commitment to treaties reflect political conflicts between political groups and economic interests and their impact on the movement of people and capital across borders Of States. The interpretation by the Council of State is one way of interpreting international treaties in the absence of governmental, international and domestic interpretation; thus, an internal problem arises, subject to certain legal rules relating to the question of the effectiveness of an international treaty in the national legal order, Unless it is incorporated into the national legal system, which makes the competence of the Council of State to interpret international treaties an important and precise matter. We discussed international treaties as one of the sources of international law, and their importance in the field of international relations and the necessity of international cooperation for peaceful co - existence. This was manifested through the definition of the international treaty, its types, stages of ratification, interpretation and the role of the Iraqi State Council in the field of international treaties. Interpretation and the rules upon which interpretation is based on international treaties have been divided into three chapters The first chapter deals with the interpretation of international treaties. The second chapter deals with the jurisdiction of the State Council in international treaties. In Chapter 3, we discussed the provisions and rules that are interpreted. Perhaps what distinguishes our study from the topic is that it has not been addressed before, Even if we go to cover the subject . And God is theconciliator and the user

خلو منصب رئيس الدولة في الانظمة الدستورية المعاصرة == The Vacancy of President of State Position in Contemporary Constitutional Regimes

Author name: حيدر غالب حسين المرشدي
Supervisor name: رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعتبر موضوع بحثنا ( خلو منصب رئيس الدولة في الانظمة الدستورية المعاصرة ) من اهم المواضيع في مجال الدراسات القانونية بصورة عامة وفي مجال القانون الدستوري بصورة خاصة ، وتاتي هذه الاهمية كونها تتناول خلو اهم منصب في الدولة الواهو منصب رئيس الدولة، وسواء كان رئيس الدولة ملكا في النظام الملكي ، او رئيسا للدولة في النظام الجمهوري . لقد حرصت الانظمة الدستورية على تنظيم حالة خلو منصب رئيس الدولة منذ حركة تدوين الدساتير ونصت عليها في صلب وثيقة الدستور، الا انها اختلفت في الاجراءات والمعالجات والحلول المناسبة في حالة تحققها بحسب اختلاف فلسفة الحكم في كل نظام في العالم .وحتى نحيط بالموضوع من كل جوانبه فقد قسمناه الى مقدمة وثلاثة فصول ومن ثم خاتمة، اذ تم اختيار التعريف بخلو منصب رئيس الدولة عنوانا للفصل الاول من موضوع الدراسة، وتطرقنا فيه الى اهم المصطلحات التي تدور معانيها في بيان وتوضيح حالة خلو منصب رئيس الدولة وانواعها، اذ تم تعريف موضوع الدراسة من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح ، ومن ثم بينا الاساس الدستوري له، ومن ثم تم التعريج على نشاة وتطور هذه الحالة وحرصنا ان نعتمد في ذلك اولى الدول التي تم كتابة دساتيرها منذ بداية حركة تدوين الدساتير وهي الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وفرنسا، اضافة الى دساتير محل الدراسة المتمثلة بالمانيواالهند والامارات العربية المتحدة وبلدي العراق . اما الفصل الثاني فقد خصصناه في بحث اسباب خلو منصب رئيس الدولة ،اذ تبين لنا من خلال بحثنا، ان اسباب خلو منصب رئيس الدولة تنقسم الى نوعين من الاسباب، النوع الاول هي الاسباب الارادية وبدورها تنقسم الى اسباب ارادية مؤدية الى الخلو المؤقت ، واسباب ارادية مؤدية الى الخلو الدائم لمنصب رئيس الدولة، اما النوع الثاني هي الاسباب اللاارادية اذ تنقسم مثل سابقتها من حيث تاقيت الخلو، واختلفت هذه الاسباب من حيث الاثر المترتب عليها في منصب رئيس الدولة وبحسب اختلاف الموانع والاسباب المؤدية الى كل نوع من انواع الخلو. وعند اتمامنا الفصلين السابقين بقي لدينا معالجة حالة خلو منصب رئيس الدولة فكان هذا العنوان هو عنوان الفصل الثالث حيث بينا فيه الجهة التي تتولى مهام الرئاسة المؤقتة ،من حيث اختيارها، ومركزها الدستوري ومن حيث مسؤولية واختصاصات تلك الجهة ، والتدابير الدستورية التي تضمن عدم تحقق فراغ في سدة الرئاسة، ، ثم عرجنا على الاساليب والشروط التي يتم من خلالها تولية الجهة التي تمارس مهام الرئاسة المؤقتة ، ومدة ولايتهوامن ثم انتهاء تلك المدة وبالتالي انتهاء حالة خلو منصب رئيس الدولة ، وانهينا الدراسة بخاتمة تطرقنا فيها الى اهم ما توصلنا اليه من نتائج ومقترحات قدمناها بيد المشرع الكريم، عساها ان يهتدي بهواتكون له عونا للتوصل الى نصوص دستورية تعالج موضوع خلو منصب رئيس الدولة بشكل يضمن عدم تحقق فراغ في السلطة وضمان استمراريتها بشكل لا يتناقض مع القواعد الدستورية الاخرى. | The topic of our research (The vacancy of the president of state position in the contemporary constitutional regimes) is one of the important, critical and highly sensitive topics since it tackles the vacancy of the most important position in the country, which is the president position whether is under the monarchy or in the republican regime. Contemporary constitutional regimes sought to organize the vacancy of the president position since the movement of codifying the constitutions and stipulated this organization in the heart of constitution document, but these constitutions were different in terms of procedures, addressing issues and finding the right solutions in accordance with the difference in the governance philosophy in every regime in the world. In order to cover the whole subject, we divided it into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion then we chose the definition of the vacancy of the president of state position as the title of the first chapter of study subject where we discussed the most important terminologies stating the condition and types of the vacant position of the president wherein the study subject was defined in terms of language and terminology and demonstrated the constitutional basis, origination and development regarding this vacancy. In order to achieve the previous mentioned steps, we stressed on depending on first nations which their constitutions were codified at the beginning of the constitutions codifying movement like : United States of America and France, in addition to constitutions under consideration such as Germany, India, United Arab Emirates and Iraq. The second chapter is allocated for the causes of the vacancy which are : voluntary causes and involuntary causes. These causes are different in terms of their effectiveness on the president position as some of them lead to temporary vacancy while some lead to permanent vacancy in this position, and according to different obstacles and reasons lead to each type of vacancy. After concluding the two previous chapters, we chose the addressing of vacancy of president position issue as the title of the third chapter where we demonstrated the presidency pro tempore tasks in terms of choosing them, its constitutional position, responsibilities and specialties, constitutional measures taken to avoid the presidency gap; methods and stipulations through which the presidency pro tempore is assigned to exercise its tasks, the start and expiration of its term, accordingly, the end of the vacancy condition. In the conclusion of the study we discussed the most important findings and recommendations which we delivered to the legislator to come to constitutional provisions that address the issue of the vacancy of the president of state in a manner prevents the occurrence of a gap in the authority .

التنظيم التشريعي لممارسة الشعائر الدينية : دراسة مقارنة == Legislative Regulation of the Religious Rites Practice - A Comparative Study

Author name: منير حمود دخيل
Supervisor name: ميثم حنظل شريف
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: This study strives to look into the Constitutional and legal regulation of the practice of religious rites. In General ,today the subject of human rights , especially the practice of religious rites ,which takes strong interests and attraction by the researcher and reader either he is specialized in this field or not. Especially it has become today one of the most important human rights and freedom in a world which lives the increasing religious extremism. We can say here that measure of the development and evolution of any society was expounded by the respect of that society of the citizens and their fundamental freedoms and rights.So the practice of religious rites has occupied a special place in the social and legal Reality because it is closely linked to humans, inasmuch the breadth of the of public freedoms subject, we preferred to choose the Legislative regulation of the practice of religious rites - a comparative study - to be the Thesis title. It is important to say that the constitutions differ in their treatment of human rights according to the differences in the social, economic, and political conditions. Through this study, we review the practice of religious rites in ancient civilizations and then give the most important definitions of religion and the practice of religious rites. Then we will review in the Comparative legislation and their regulation related of the religious rites practice in two parts : The first part is the constitutional side and the second part is the legal aspect in the comparative legislation. As well - known most of states in the world resort to including in their constitutions the most significant principals and human affairs, which believe that it’s are able to protect them from violation and alteration, which will negatively effects on this practice. This was confirmed by the constitutional legislator in the United States of America in the in the Bill of rights and the First Amendment and the Egyptian legislator from 1923 condition until 2014 constitution.The Iraqi constitution of 2005 has assured the rights to protect the religion believe and the practice of religious rites, in according some of the constitutional guarantees of practicing this practice, also in accordance with signing many kinds of international agreements related to the human rights and freedom. On this basis, this thesis aims at proving the hypothesis, which demands from the constitutions in the comparative countries to constitutional protection for the religious practice in general. The laws in the comparative countries are guaranteed the protection of the practice of religious rites, based on legislation law without differ enation between individuals according to their race, language, and religion in normal conditions or in exceptional conditions. In addition, how these exceptions conditions may increase the restrictions over the practice of individual to some of their rights and expand the specialty of the executive power at the expense of other authorities in the state. It should be noted, this review has adopted of the constitutional provisions and judicial rulings in the comparative countries and others states.Thus, other means are also worth considering; though, we cannot postulate a fully mature one here, some extra legal solutions were provided in the recommendatory section. Nonetheless, both the legislative framework and its reinforcing consensus guideline will offer a legal safe for everyone in the practice of religious ritesFinally, I have finished this thesis by sitting the most consequences I reached it. Keywords : Religion, Secularism, religious rites, Public Sphere, Pluralism, Tolerance, Religious expression, Extremism

استقلال القضاء الدستوري واثره في الرقابة على دستورية القوانين : دراسة مقارنة == The independence of the constitutional judiciary and its impact in controlling the constitutionality of laws : Comparative Study

Author name: حیدر علي ضایف خطار الموزاني
Supervisor name: ولید خشان زغیر الموسوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Many states with different constitutional systems insist on the provident of legal guarantees which ensure the independence of the judiciary in to tally, because it is the apparatus which is responsible for the applying the laws andmaintaining the legal rights and freedoms, but this assistance of the independence of judiciary appears in large in the constitutional judiciary. Whether it is practicing by special courts, or by other kind or types of courts.Because the most important tasks of the constitutional judiciary is maintaining legacy and constitutional freedoms and rights. So, all constitutions in all different countries, which practice judiciary censorship on constitutionality of laws, concerning to establish the independence constitutional judiciary on rigid basis, and ensure the objectivity of constitutional agents to enable the judiciary to practice its roles correctly. The Constitutional Court is mandated to prevent the authorities from violating the provisions of the Constitution, to prevent the legislative authority from issuing laws that violate the provisions of the Constitution and to prevent the executive authority from issuing regulations and regulations that violate the Constitution. This role is exercised through constitutional supervision, It is imperative that the constitutional judiciary grant the independence necessary to exercise this role vis - a - vis the rest of the authorities. The legislative and executive authorities may try to influence the independence of the constitutional judiciary by limiting its role in monitoring through its intervention in its organization or its activities, Whist; therefore the constitutional independence ofthe judiciary is of no choice of it

حق الترشيح لمجلس النواب في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 : دراسة مقارنة == Right of candidacy for Membership of the House of Representatives under the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for 2005 ( A comparative study )

Author name: علي عبيد ثوني الكعبي
Supervisor name: مصدق عادل طالب
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: للعملية الانتخابية اهمية كبيرة في النظام السياسي الذي ياخذ بالديمقراطية النيابية، كما انها تمثل الرافد الرئيس للممارسة الديمقراطية، اذ تقاس درجة تحضر الشعوب وتقدمها بمعيار ممارستها للديمقراطية، وتصقل هذه الممارسة بما يحظى به المواطنون من وعي وادراك بحقوقهم السياسية، التي منها الترشيح لعضوية المجالس النيابية وحق الانتخاب، وتفسر اهمية حق الترشيح كاحد الحقوق السياسية واهمية كفالته للمواطن، في ضوء ضمان اسهامه في اختيار ممثليه في ادارة دفة السلطة ورعاية مصلحة الجماعة، هذا من ناحية، ومن ناحية اخرى، فان حق الترشيح يعد تجسيدا حقيقيا للبعد الديمقراطي، في اتاحة الفرصة للمواطنين في المشاركة الفعلية في ادارة شؤون بلادهم من خلال التمثيل النيابي، فضلا عن تفعيله لممارسة المواطنين لحقهم في انتخاب من يمثلهم في المجلس النيابي.لذا تناولت في الفصل الاول من هذه الدراسة معنى حق الترشيح لغة واصطلاحا, فبينت خصائصه، وانتقلت الى بيان طبيعته، وتساءلت هل يعد الترشيح حقا ام حرية، وناقشت ذلك وبينت ماوصلت اليه، ثم ميزته عما يشتبه به وذكرت مبادئه وبحثت في اساسه دوليا في المواثيق والاعلانات التي اتفق عليها المجتمع الدولي, ومن ثم عرجت الى بيان اساسه الوطني, فتتبعت هذا الحق في دساتير العراق وقوانينه الانتخابية منذ نشاة الدولة العراقية الى الوقت الحاضر.وفي الفصل الثاني بحثت التنظيم الدستوري لحق الترشيح في كل من مصر ولبنان والعراق مبينا مواطن القوة والضعف ومواضع اجادة المشرع الدستوري, وما علق فيها من ثغرات ونقص, وبينت بما علينا تبنيه من قواعد منصوص عليها او قواعد ارساها القضاء الدستوري والاداري في النظم المقارنة "مصر ولبنان" من اجل سد الثغرات في النظام الدستوري العراقي.اما في الفصل الثالث فبحثت التنظيم القانوني لحق الترشيح في كل من مصر ولبنان والعراق، فتلمست اجادة المشرع العراقي في مواطن عديدة، فازدتها بالبحث عما يمكن ان يدعم تلك الاجادة، وذلك بما تميزت به قوانين الدول المقارنة لتلافي نقوصات وثغرات فات المشرع العراقي الالتفات اليها من اجل تلافيهوامعالجتها من خلال اجراء التعديلات على القوانين والانظمة التي تنظم عملية الانتخابات، وذلك لتهيئة السبل لوصول عناصر كفوءة ونزيهة الى مجلس النواب.واشتمل الفصل الرابع في مبحثه الاول على بيان اجراءات تقديم طلبات الترشيح لعضوية المجالس النيابية في كل من مصر ومن ثم لبنان فالعراق، ومايستتبع التقديم من فحص طلب الترشيح وتدقيق المستندات المرفقة من قبل لجان الفحص المختصة لتصدر قرارها، ومن ثم مرحلة الاعتراض على قرارات رفض الترشيح من قبل من اباح لهم القانون الاعتراض، واخيرا بينا التنازل عن الترشيح بتفاصيله، ومن ثم عرجنا على الجانب الذي يكتسب اهمية خاصة، وتاتي هذه الاهمية من ضمانته وكفالته تنفيذ ممارسة حق الترشيح على نحو قانوني سليم، فبحثنا الضمانات الدستورية لحق الترشيح في كل من مصر ولبنان والعراق، واستتبع ذلك في المبحث الثاني البحث في الضمانات القضائية في كل من مصر ولبنان والعراق فبينا دور المحكمة الدستورية العليواالقضاء الاداري المصري، ومن ثم دور المجلس الدستوري ومجلس شورى الدولة اللبناني، وانتهاء بالمحكمة الاتحادية العليوامجلس المفوضين والهيئة القضائية للانتخابات في العراق، وهو الامر الذي اظهر ان القضاء الدستوري والاداري ادى دورا متفاوت بين دولة واخرى ومحكمة واخرى, ولكن السمة الغالبة ان دوره كان في اغلب الاوقات متميزا في حماية حق الترشيح ومنع السلطات من التعسف في الاعتداء على ممارسة هذا الحق من جانب، والتصدي في وجه من لايستحقون ان يكونوا اهلا للنيابة عن الشعب من جانب اخر.وفي الخاتمة ذكرت ماتوصلت اليه من نتائج وتوصيات لعلها تساهم في تطوير التنظيم القانوني والاجرائي لممارسة حق الترشيح بصورة خاصة والعملية الانتخابية بصورة عامة، عسى ان اكون قد وفقت في ذلك... ومن الله التوفيق | The electoral process is of great importance in the political system that takes parliamentary democracy and represents the main stream of democratic practice. The degree of urbanization and progress of peoples is measured by the criterion of their exercise of democracy. This practice is justified by the citizens' awareness of and awareness of their political rights, Election, and explain the importance of the right of nomination as one of the political rights and the importance of guaranteeing the citizen, in light of ensuring his contribution to the selection of representatives in the management of power and the interest of the community, on the one hand, on the other hand, the right of nomination is a real embodiment of Democratic count, to provide an opportunity for citizens to participate effectively in the management of their own affairs through parliamentary representation, as well as activating citizens to exercise their right to elect their representatives in the parliament.So I dealt with the meaning of the right of candidacy in terms of language and terminology. Which was agreed upon by the international community, and then turned to the statement of its national basis, followed this right in the constitutions of Iraq and its electoral laws since the inception of the Iraqi state to the present time.In the second chapter, the constitutional organization discussed the right of candidacy in Egypt, Lebanon, and Iraq, indicating the strengths and weaknesses of the constitutional legislator, and the gaps and shortcomings therein. He pointed out what we have to adopt from established rules or rules established by the constitutional and administrative judiciary in comparative systems. "In order to fill gaps in the Iraqi constitutional system.In the third chapter, the legal organization of the right to candidacy was examined in Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq, and the Iraqi legislator studied in many countries. It increased the research on what could support this practice, as characterized by the laws of the comparative countries, in order to avoid gaps and loopholes. Avoidance and treatment through amendments to the laws and regulations governing the election process, in order to prepare the means for the access of competent and fair elements to the House of Representatives

حدود اختصاص القضاء الدستوري == The Idea of self Restrictions in Judicial Review - A comparative Study -

Author name: احمد عبد السلام عبد الدائم
Supervisor name: حسين جبر حسين الشويلي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول الباحث دراسة حدود اختصاص القضاء الدستوري ـــــ دراسة مقارنة ـــــ لكل من الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ومصر والعراق، لما لهذه الدراسة من اهمية بما تتضمنه من ضوابط تؤدي الى نجاح القضاء الدستوري وازدهاره، حيث يتقيد الاخير بهذه الضوابط عند مباشرة اختصاصه في الرقابة على دستورية القوانين، وذلك ضمانا لعدم احتكاكه بالسلطات العامة سواء السلطة التشريعية ام السلطة التنفيذية، ولمنع الدخول مع اي منها في معركة غير متكافئة، ومن اجل ان تبقى هذه الضمانة ضمن اطارها الفني القانوني دون الدخول في الملائمات التشريعية التي يختص بها المشرع، حيث ان دراسة حدود اختصاص القضاء الدستوري يعتمد اساسا على مبدا الفصل بين السلطات، والذي يقوم على اساس وجود السلطات العامة الثلاث التشريعية والتنفيذية والقضائية، والتي حدد الدستور لكل منها حدود اختصاصهوارسم لها طرق عملها، فلا يجوز لاي منها ان يتعدى هذه الحدود، والا اتسم عملها بعدم الدستورية. | The researcher addressed the study of the limits of the jurisdiction of the constitutional judiciary A comparative study of the United States of America, Egypt and Iraq, because of the importance of this study, which includes the controls that lead to the success and prosperity of the constitutional judiciary, where the latter adheres to constitutionality of these controls when the exercise of its competence in censorship The laws, so as to ensure that it does not engage with the public authorities, either the legislature or the executive branch, and to prevent entry with any of them in an unequal battle, and to keep this guarantee within their legal technical framework without entering into the legislative acts of the legislator, since The study of the jurisdictional limits of the constitutional jurisdiction depends mainly on the principle of the separation of powers, which is based on the existence of the three legislative, executive and judicial branches of government, each of which defines the limits of its jurisdiction and its methods of work, none of which may exceed these limits,or its functioning of unconstitutionality

الدور الرقابي لمكتب المفتش العام في العراق

Author name: شعيب صفاء الدين شاكر
Supervisor name: عيسى تركي خلف الجبوري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد مكتب المفتش العام في العراق مظهرا جديدا من مظاهر رقابة الادارة على نفسها فقد استحدث بموجب الامر (57) لسنة 2004 والصادر عن سلطة الائتلاف ( المؤقتة المنحلة ) ليكون عين السلطة التنفيذية وذراعها في تصحيح اعمال الوزارات , الا ان ارادة المشرع قد ذهبت الى ان يكون هذا الجهاز هو جهاز يجمع بين الرقابة الادارية الخارجية والرقابة الادارية الداخلية , من حيث منحه بعض الاستقلال المالي والاداري تجاه الادارة في ممارسة اعماله مع منحه مهام وسلطات تظهر فيها الادارة بمظهر الخاضع له وذلك بشمولية رقابته عليها , بالاضافة الى اسناده للبرلمان في ممارسة دوره الرقابي الذي منحه اياه الدستور على اعمال السلطة التنفيذية . وبالمقابل نجد ان مكتب المفتش العام مرتبط بالادارة تنظيميا فهو احد التشكيلات التي تتكون منها الوزارة حيث يعد اعلى جهة رقابية متخصصة تابعة لها , ويتبين من ذلك ان مكتب المفتش العام بسماته هذه يعد جهازا رقابيا اداريا يدعم الرقابة السياسية فعن طريق رفع تقاريره الى البرلمان يستطيع تحريك المسؤولية السياسية ضد الوزير المخالف , وكذلك يستطيع رفع شان الوزارة لان ما يقدمه من تقارير الى الجهات المعنية لا تتضمن فقط الجانب السلبي من نشاط الوزارة بل يتضمن الايجابيات والسلبيات لعمل الوزارات ايضا . ويسعى مكتب المفتش العام من خلال ممارسة رقابته الى تحقيق اهداف معينة يمكن ان نجعلها الغاية التي دفعت المشرع لتاسيس هكذراقابة الواهي مكافحة الفساد الاداري والوقاية منه , فضلا عن اصلاح المنظومة الادارية في الدولة , ولتحقيق هذه الاهداف يمارس جملة من المهام الوقائية والعلاجية وذلك بتطبيق مختلف انواع الرقابة , والتي نجد لها اثارا في جانب القانون الاداري وكذلك الجنائي . ولكي يسلط الباحث الضوء على الدور الرقابي الذي يقوم به مكتب المفتش العام في العراق فقد تم تقسيم البحث على ثلاثة فصول تناول في الفصل الاول منه مفهوم المفتش العام , اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول تنظيم الرقابة التي يمارسها مكتب المفتش العام , اما الفصل الثالث والاخير فقد خصص لبيان المهام الرقابية لمكتب المفتش العام والنتائج التي تفرزها هذه الرقابة على القوانين الاخرى | The Office of the Inspector - General in Iraq is a new manifestation of the administration's surveillance of itself. It was created under CPA Order 57 of 2004 to appoint the executive branch and its arm to correct the actions of the ministries. but, the legislator's will has tended to be This system combines administrative external control and internal administrative control, in terms of granting him some financial and administrative independence towards the administration in the exercise of his work, as well as the functions and powers in which the administration appear in appearance of the yield and the Comprehensive control of it, In addition to his support for parliament in In the practice of its oversight role, who grant by the Constitution on the actions of the executive branch.On the other hand, the Office of the Inspector - General is linked to the organizational administration, which is one of the formations that comprise the ministry and its supreme Specialized control . The Office of the Inspector - General in this capacity is an administrative supervisory body of a political nature, by submitting his reports to Parliament and making them available to the media and the public, he can move political responsibility against the offending minister .The Office of the Inspector - General seeks through the exercise of its control to achieve certain objectives that can be considered as the purpose that prompted the legislator to establish such control, namely ,anti - administrative corruption and prevention, As well as the reform of the dilapidated administrative system in the State. In order to achieve these objectives, the Office exercises several preventive and therapeutic tasks by applying various types of censorship, Whose results we seek in terms of administrative, and criminal law.To clarify the oversight role of the Iraq Inspector General's Office, the research was divided into three chapters. In chapter I, we discussed the concept of Inspector General. Chapter II deals with oversight organization in the Office of the Inspector - General, The third and final chapter is devoted to the Control functions of the Office of the Inspector - General and the results it reflect in other laws .

الاستجواب البرلماني في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 : دراسة مقارنة == Parliamentary Questioning In The Constitution of The Republic of Iraq Issued In 2005 Comparative Study

Author name: محمد حميد محمود المحمدي
Supervisor name: ادريس حسن محمد يونس الجبوري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: We have adopted a constitution in 2005 many of the means control exercised by the Parliament on the work of the Government or one of its members and who is in their judgment, and perhaps the most important of these means of control is questioning the parl
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 12