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اختيار افضل طريقة اختبار لمشكلة عدم تجانس التباين في نموذج الانحدار المتعدد مع تطبيق عملي == Choosing the best test method for the problem of Heteroscedasticity in a multiple regression model with practical application

اسم المؤلف: رائد اسمر عبد الله
اسم المشرف: عدنان كريم نجم الدين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد هذا البحث محاولة لتسليط الضوء على احدى مشاكل تحليل الانحدار والتي تعد واحدة من الافتراضات الاساسية التي تقوم عليها طريقة المربعات الصغرى الاعتيادية (OLS) , كذلك تعد واحدة من الشروط الاساسية لتحليل التباين. وهي مشكلة عدم تجانس التباين (Heteroscedasticity) , واحيانا يكون من الصعوبة تطبيق هذا الشرط وبالتالي تكون طريقة (OLS) لتقدير معالم نموذج الانحدار الخطي غير مجدية في اعطاء نتائج صحيحة ودقيقة وهذا بسبب وجود هذه المشكلة .اذ كان هدف الرسالة هو اختيار اوتحديد افضل اختبار للكشف عن وجود هذه المشكلة ضمن مجموعة من الاختبارات المعلمية , اذ تم كتابة برنامج بلغة (R) لاجل عمل مقارنة يكون فيها المعيار هو نسبة الكشف الصحيح عن وجود او عدم وجود مشكلة عدم تجانس التباين عن طريقة دراسة محاكاة بالاعتماد على بيانات افتراضية لانموذجين الاول يحتوي على مشكلة عدم تجانس التباين والاخر لايحتوي على المشكلة , اذا تم اعتماد خمس اختبارات هي (كولد فيلد - كوانت , بروش - بيجين - جود فري , وايت, NCV , هاريسون مكابي) .كما اعتمدت الرسالة في الجانب التطبيقي على البيانات الحقيقية, واستعمال الاختبار الافضل الذي تم تحديده للكشف عن وجود المشكلة ثم تقدير انموذج الانحدار استنادا الى وجود المشكلة من عدمها. | This research is considered on attempt to highlight one of the problems of regression, which is one of the basic assumptions underlying ordinary least squares method (OLS). It is considered one of the fundamental conditions of variance analysis, and in many practical applications this hypothesis cannot achieve thus (OLS) to estimate the model of linear regression is use less (not benefited) to give true and accurate, results and this leads to face the problem of (heteroscedasticity). The aim of this thesis is to choose the best parametric test to detect this problem from a group of parametric tests. We wrote an program in (R) language for a comparison in the best of the ratio of the detection true for the presence or absence of a problem through simulation within chapter III has a virtual reality two of the models, the first has a problem of heteroscedasticity the other not contain the problem depending on five tests (Gold field Quant, Prush bejen, White, NCV, Harrison - McCabe). Chapter four contains the Applied side of the study and depending on real data, in this chapter we choose the best test to detect the problem or not, then we estimate the regression model. Conclusions and recommendations are found in the end of the study

توجهات السياسة النقدية في العراق بعد 2003 ودورها في توجيه نافذة بيع العملة والاحتياطيات الدولية == The monetary policy destinations in lraq after2003and its role in the tune of the currency and international reserves

اسم المؤلف: امجد فخري عبيد المعموري
اسم المشرف: كاظم سعد عبد الرضا الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: That the transition situation experienced by the economy lraq after 2003, and shift in trends monetary policy newly effect that the central bank on independence based on the law 56 year 2004,lat to the use of modern cash tools and commensueate with the requirements of the market oriented system of the hand and the speciflcity that characterizes the lirq economy in light of the structural imbalance suffered by it as well as the failure of the financial system and banking on the other hand ,monetary authority has adopted a policy of targeting inflation in order to maintain monetary stability in the country were used in order to achieve nominally ,due to the economy and financil fragility and the separation of the real sector from the cash which makes the traditional channels do not meet the impact of monetary policy interest rate is largely ineffective monetary authority used the window to sell the currency to him to control and control the exchange real as well as the provision of foreign currencies sector your of import bridge the lack of GDP (under the system of exchange declared floating system of real exchange is divided into two phases first 2003 - 2009 the two and second floating system 2009 - 2016 fixed exchange rate system) the monetary authority succeeded in using the currency sale window to control the exchange rate and to reduce the exchange gap between the offlcial price end the parallel price and then keep the exchange rate relatively stable for the duration 2003 - 2016 thus stabilizing prices and purchasing power in the economy ,but the success of this tool was at the expense pressing the international reserves the central bank in light of consumer spending the great by the government compared to decrease the revenue oil representing the only source to view the currency foreign which makes the exchange rate in the future is also unable to maintain the stability of prices and reduce inflation ,thus the lraq currency is threatened with collapse but it remains the only effective tool of the monetary authority under the special circumstances experienced by the lraq economy.

تقييم الرقابة الداخلية وجودة الخدمة المصرفية : بحث تطبيقي في عينة من المصارف المسجلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Assessment of internal control and quality of bank service Practical research in sample of registered banks in Iraqi stock exchange

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين عبد العامري
اسم المشرف: وفاء عبد الامير حسن
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في ظل المتغيرات المتسارعة وصعوبات وحدة المنافسة التي تواجه المصارف العراقية، صار لزاما على المصارف التركيز على جانب هام من جوانب العمل الاداري وهو الرقابة الداخلية والدور الذي يؤديه في تحسين جودة الخدمة المصرفية التي برزت سلاحا تنافسيا لتمييز الخدمات التي تقدمها المصارف عن بعضها البعض سعيا نحو زيادة الحصة السوقية للمصرف المعني ونموه واستمراره وزيادة ارباحه. اذ ينطلق البحث من المشكلة التي تركز على عدد من التساؤلات وهي : ما مستوى اجراءات ومتطلبات الرقابة الداخلية في المصارف قيد البحث من وجهة نظر موظفي تلك المصارف ؟ ما مستوى جودة الخدمة التي تقدمها تلك المصارف من وجهة نظر عينة من زبائن المصارف المبحوثة؟ هل هناك اهتمام من ادارات تلك المصارف بالرقابة الداخلية واجراءاتهوابمؤشرات جودة الخدمة التي تقدمها تلك المصارف؟ هل هناك تباين بين المصارف المبحوثة في قوة متغيري ( الرقابة الداخلية وجودة الخدمة المصرفية)؟ ويهدف البحث الى تقييم الرقابة الداخلية من وجهة نظر عينة من موظفي المصارف المبحوثة والمسجلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية وتقييم مستوى جودة الخدمة التي تقدمها تلك المصارف من وجهة نظر عينة من زبائن تلك المصارف. ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحث باعداد استمارتي استبانة، وتم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (120) زبونا و(120) موظفا، في عينة من المصارف العراقية المسجلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية، ولغرض الحصول على النتائج تم استخدام عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية وبما يتناسب مع طبيعة البيانات المتوافرة، باستخدام البرنامج Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) لحساب المؤشرات الاحصائية.وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها : 1 - تزداد اهمية الرقابة الداخلية وجودة الخدمة المصرفية بزيادة درجة عدم التاكد وحدة المنافسة في البيئة المصرفية، اذ يعدان من الوسائل المثلى لمواجهة التهديدات التي تتعرض لها المصارف.2 - تسعى المصارف عينة البحث الى تقديم خدماتها باسرع وقت ممكن الا انها تفتقر الى اجهزة تقنية حديثة تساعدها على انجاز عملها باسرع وقت ممكن وباخطاء قليلة.3 - وجود فروق بين المصارف عينة البحث من حيث قوة متغير الرقابة الداخلية.4 - عدم وجود فروق بين المصارف عينة البحث من حيث مستوى جودة الخدمة المصرفية. | In light of the rapid changes and the difficulties of great competition unit facing the Iraqi banks, banks were become obliged to focus on an important aspect of the administrative work, which is the internal control and the role it plays in improving the quality of banking service, which emerged as a competitive weapon to distinguish the services provided by banks to each other in an effort to increase the market share of the concerned bank, its growth, continuity, and increased profits. The research begins with a problem that focuses on a number of questions as follows : - what is the procedures and requirements level of the internal control in banks currently under research from employees of these banks points of view?What is the service quality level provided by these banks from sample of the banks customers points of view related with the researched banks? Is there attention from the administrations of these banks related with internal control and its procedures and service quality indicators provided by these banks? Is there difference among the researched banks in strength of( internal control and quality service of banks) variables? The research aimed to assess the internal control from sample of employees from the researched and registered in Iraqi stock exchange banks, points of view, and assess the quality service provided by these banks from sample of these banks customers, points of view. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared two questionnaires, which were distributed to a random sample of 120 customers and 120 employees in a sample of Iraqi banks registered in Iraqi stock exchange. In order to obtain the results, a number of statistical methods were used in away suitable with the available data nature , Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program to calculate statistical indicators. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are : 1 - The importance of internal control and the quality of banking service increases with the increasing of degree of uncertainty and the competition intensity in the banking environment, as they are considered the ideal means to face threats to banks.2 - The studied banks are seeking to provide their services as fast as possible, but it lacks modem technical equipment to help complete their work as quickly as possible and with the less mistakes.3 - there existed difference between banks of the research sample related with the strength of internal control variable.4 - there are no differences between banks of the research sample related with quality service level

تقويم الابلاغ عن استدامة الشركات الصناعية وفق مؤشرات GRI Evaluating the sustainability Reporting of industrial companies according to GRI indicators == Evaluating the sustainability Reporting for industrial companies according to GRI indicators

اسم المؤلف: ايات ناجي مهدي العبيدي
اسم المشرف: طلال محمد علي الججاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الاستدامة تتعامل مع الشركات كوحدة اجتماعية تؤثر بالمجتمع وتتاثر به لذا فان هذا المجتمع يحتاج الى معرفة التاثيرات الاجتماعية والبيئية بالاضافة الى التاثيرات الاقتصادية لانشطة الشركات وبشفافية ولذلك يهدف البحث الى توظيف معايير GRIلتحليل محتوى التقارير المالية السنوية لعينة من الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية لمعرفة مدى التزامها بالابلاغ عن انشطتها الاقتصادية والبيئية والاجتماعية ومعايير الحوكمة لتحقيق مسؤوليتها تجاه المجتمع وفق منظور الاستدامة. وتوصل البحث الى ان مبادرة الابلاغ العالمية GRI توفر معايير ومؤشرات موضوعية يمكن تبنيهوااعتمادها من قبل الشركات ولمختلف القطاعات لغرض تحقيق قياس موضوعي عن مستوى مساهمتها في تحقيق الاستدامة , وتم اختيار عينة البحث من حيث توفر البيانات للشركات الصناعية وكانت مدة البحث (2014 - 2016 ) وهذه الشركات هي : ( - 1 بغداد للمشروبات الغازية - 2 المنصور للصناعات الدوائية والمستلزمات الطبية - 3 الشركة العراقية للاعمال الهندسية - 4 العراقية للسجاد والمفروشات - 5 الوطنية للصناعات الكيمياوية والبلاستيكية - 6انتاج الالبسة الجاهزة - 7 الكندي لانتاج اللقاحات البيطرية - 8.الوطنية للصناعات المعدنية والدراجات - 9 الخياطة الحديثة 10 - بغداد لصناعة مواد التغليف).وكانت من نتائج البحث ان الشركات العراقية عينة البحث تتباين في مستوى ابلاغها عن الاستدامة وفق مؤشرات EESG ومعايير GRI فان اعلى مستوى ابلاغ عن الاستدامة يصل الى (24.04%) لشركة بغداد للمشروبات الغازية واقل مستوى للابلاغ عن الاستدامة يصل الى 13.09%)) لشركة الخياطة الحديثة الا ان المستوى العام لمتوسط الابلاغ عن الاستدامة عينة البحث يشكل نسبة (19.211%) وهي درجة ضعيفة جدا.وكذلك تم اختيار نفس العينة لغرض معرفة النسب المالية لتقويم ابلاغ الشركات حيث تتباين النسب المالية لتقويم ابلاغ كل شركة فان اعلى نسبة مالية تصل الى 34.87% لشركة الكندي لانتاج اللقاحات البيطرية من خلال استخراج المتوسط العام لكل شركة واقل نسبة مالية تصل الى %3.74 للشركة الوطنية للصناعات المعدنية والدراجات | Sustainability deals with companies as a social unit that affects and is affected by society, so this society needs to know and transparently the social and environmental impacts as well as the economic impacts of corporate activities, So The aim of the research is to use GRI standards to analyze the content of the annual financial reports of a sample of Industrial Companies Listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange to determine their commitment to reporting on their economic, environmental, social and governance activities to achieve their responsibility towards society in accordance with the sustainable development perspective . And reached that the global reporting initiative GRI provide objective criteria and indicators could be adopted and approved by companies and various sectors to achieve an objective measurement of the level of their contribution in achieving sustainability, and sample search terms provide.Data for industrial companies the duration of research (2014 - 2016) and these companies are : (1 - Baghdad soft drinks2 - Al Mansour Pharmaceutical Industries & Medical Supplies,3 - Iraqi company for Iraqi engineering works,4 - for the national carpet and furnishings,5 - for chemical and plastic industries,6 - production of readymade garments,7 - Canadian for the production of vaccines and veterinary medicines,8 - National Metal Industries & Bicycles 9 - Modern sewing 10 - Baghdad packaging materials manufacturing One of the results of the research was that Iraq's research sample companies differed in their level of reporting Sustainability according to EESG and GRI standards the highest sustainability reporting level reaches (24.04%) For the Baghdad Gas beverage company and the lowest level of sustainability reporting up to 13.09% for the modern sewing company, however, the overall level of average sustainability reporting for the research sample is 19.211%. It is a very weak degree.The same sample was also selected for the purpose of determining the financial ratios for evaluating the performance of companies, where the financial ratios for evaluating the performance of each company vary, the higher the financial ratio up to 34.87% for the Canadian veterinary Vaccine production company by extracting the overall average of each company and the lowest financial ratio of 3.74% to the company. National Metal Industries & bicycles.

تاثير التوجه الاستراتيجي في القرار الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليلية في ديوان وزارة التخطيط والجهاز المركزي للاحصاء / بغداد == The impact of the strategic direction in the strategic decision Analytical study in the Ministry of planning and central Statistical in Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: اية محمود سلمان
اسم المشرف: قيس ابراهيم حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The main objective of the research is identify the impact of the strategic direction on the the dimensions of ( vision , mission , strategic goals , and values) in the strategic decision by focusing on the descriptive approach to the decision, in the Ministry of Planning and Central Bureau of Statistics. The research was conducted on a sample of 124 directorates in this ministry ( general manager - assistant director - heads of department - and official of the people ). The study included two main hypotheses , the first of the correlation relationship and the second of the effect between the research variables . several statistical methods were used in the analysis of the data ( arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , correlation coefficient , and linear regression ) based on the output of spss program , the main tool for data collection.The researcher reached a number of conclusions , the most important of which are : - 1 - There are significant correlations between the dimensions of the strategic direction and the delineation of the descriptive approach to the strategic decision in general the correlation between the dimensions of these two variables has contributed to the overall enrichment of this relationship.2 - there is a significant effect between the strategic direction and the descriptive approach to the strategic decision , indicated that these dimensions have the ability to influence that choice of descriptive approach to the strategic decision.The researcher made a set of recommendations based on the results that were monitored most importantly : 1 - the need to pay attention and enhance the adoption and the strategic direction and the preparation of its requirements, for its active role in choosing the descriptive approach to the decision at the ministry of planning and central of statistics.2 - the research sample should intensify its effort regarding the study of the strategic direction to identify its importance and the role of its dimensions in strengthening and strengthening the capacities of the ministry of planning and central statistical organization and their potentials and thus making their strategic decisions.

تاثير التسويق المستدام في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للمنتوجات الغذائية == The effect of sustainable marketing in achieving competitive advantage A prospective study in The General Company for Food Products

اسم المؤلف: اسامة محمد حماد
اسم المشرف: معتز سلمان عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة عددا من المتغيرات منها المتمثلة بالميزة التنافسية وكيفية تحقيقها من خلال التركيز على تبني مفهوم التسويق المستدام ، اذ ان الشركات العالمية بدات في تبني استراتيجية تسويقية جديدة اخذة بنظر الاعتبار الاستدامة البيئية وعدم الاضرار بالمجتمع من دون اغفال هدفها الدائم للربح ، وبسبب ماتعانيه شركات الصناعة الوطنية من انخفاض حصتها السوقية والتراجع في انشطتها جاءت فكرة الباحث من منطلق الدور الذي يمارسه التسويق المستدام بابعاده ( التسويق الابتكاري ، التسويق الموجه للزبون ، تسويق قيمة الزبون ، تسويق الاحساس بالرسالة ،التسويق الاجتماعي ) في تحقيق ميزة تنافسية للشركة تمكنها من تحقيق التفوق في السوق، وتهدف الدراسة الى تناول تاثير التسويق المستدام في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية وذلك من خلال اختبار فرضيات رئيسة عدة تفرعت منها فرضيات فرعية لمعرفة علاقة الارتباط والتاثير بين متغيرات الدراسة وللاجابة على التساؤلات المتعلقة بالدراسة استخدم الباحث اسلوب العينة القصدية والمقابلات الشخصية والمعايشة الميدانية والاستبانة كاداة قياس ، اذ تم اعدادها بالاستناد الى المراجعة النظرية للادبيات وباستعمال مدرج ليكرت الخماسي ، وتم اخضاعها لاختبارات الصدق والثبات، اذ وزعت 56 استبانة على من هم بدرجة (مدير ،معاون مدير، اعضاء مجلس الادارة ، رؤساء اقسام ، ورؤساء الشعب) ، وللتحليل الاحصائي تم استعمال عددا من المقاييس الاحصائية منها : النسب المؤية والتكرارات ، تحليل المتوسطات ، الانحراف المعياري ، تحليل الانحدار المتعدد وذلك بالاعتماد على برنامج (spss) لاختبار الفرضيات وبرنامج (Excel) في ادخال البيانات ومعالجتها | This study has dealt with a number of variables which include the competitive advantage and how to achieve it through focusing on adopting sustainable marketing concept، as the international companies start adopting a new marketing strategy taking into consideration the environmental sustainability and not to cause harm to the society without overlooking their primal goal for profit. Because of the national companies suffer from decreasing their market shares and the regression of their activities، here comes the idea of the researcher from the role sustainable marketing is playing in its dimensions (innovational marketing، customer oriented marketing، customer value marketing ,sense - of - mission marketing and social marketing) in achieving competitive advantage that enables the company to achieve privilege in the market.The study aims at discussing the influence of sustainable marketing in achieving the competitive advantage through testing various main hypothesis from which sub - hypothesis has emerged in order to know the correlation and the influence relationship among the study variables and in order to provide an answer to all the inquiries related to the study. The researcher employed the intentional sample method، personal interviews ، field co - living and questionnaire as measuring methods. These have been made according to hypothetical review of the literature by using Lekert’s pentamerous plan. They are subjected to integrity and proof testing as 56 questionnaires were distributed among those who were as the degrees of ( manager، associate manager ، member of board ، heads of departments and heads of divisions ). For the statistical analysis a number of statistical measurements are used that include (percentages، ratio frequencies averages analysis، standard deviation and multiple regression analysis) by depending on (SPSS) programme to test hypothesis and (Excel) programme in data entry and processing.

ثاثير اندماج العاملين في ريادية الاعمال : دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من الشركات العائلية في بغداد == The impact of employee engagement on entrepreneurship

اسم المؤلف: درداء عبد الملك محمود
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين حسين الهيتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • Employee engagement
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Family firms
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: his study aimed at diagnosing the effect of employee engagement on its dimensions (vigor, dedication, and absorption) in entrepreneurship in its dimensions (innovation, proactive, taking risk, and VisionEntrepreneurship). Include the study community a number of family businesses in Baghdad, represented by (30) family firm, and The sample consisted of (112) individualsHowever, the number of questionnaires returned was (91) to shareholders in family businesses distributed to (Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Board Member, Head of Section or Division).In order to achieve the objectives of the study and test hypotheses, the analytical descriptive method was used. The questionnaire was used as a main tool for measuring and collecting data. It included (44) questions, as well as the interview program, the Statistical program was used (SPSS V.23) in the analysis of data based on a set of statisticalmethods, notably : mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation,simple linear correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis. Thestudy also reached a number of conclusions, the most important ofwhich were : 1. The existence of significant correlation and effect between the employee engagement in its dimensions (vigor, dedication, andabsorption) and the entrepreneurial dimensions (innovation, proactive, taking risk, and Vision Entrepreneurship). 2. There is a clear difference in the intensity of the effect of the dimension (vigor and absorption) compared to the dimension (dedication) when using the method (Stepwise), although these dimensions have high estimates in the results of descriptive statisticsAs the researcher presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which were : 1. The need to give attention to the companies surveyed for everything that would strengthen the vigor of their departments, and enrich the workto achieve better levels of absorption.2. The need for government institutions to encourage and support the industrial capabilities of family businesses by giving them more opportunities and opening the way for them to submit their development plans and ideas and apply them in the form of successful projects offering various products and services.

التنوع الثقافي ودوره في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة اسيا سيل للاتصالات المتنقلة == Cultural diversity and its role in achieving competitive advantage Applied study in Asia - Cell Communications Company

اسم المؤلف: اسراء احمد منصور حسون
اسم المشرف: قيس ابراهين حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The objective of this research is to address the issue of cultural diversity in one of the telecommunication organizations operating in Iraq, namely, Asia Cell, and its relation to the competitive advantage of the organization. After a number of questions were raised about the level of cultural diversity in the organization and the level of achieving the competitive advantage achieved by that organization, Cultural diversity is of great importance in introducing new managerial and innovative ideas that contribute to the achievement of a competitive advantage, the management's position on cultural diversity and the extent to which this diversity contributes to the achievement of a competitive advantage.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a field study was carried out after hypothesizing the existence of a significant correlation between cultural diversity and competitive advantage and the existence of a relationship of significant significance for cultural diversity in competitive advantage. A questionnaire was designed and presented to a group of arbitrators, The company has reached 102 employees to benefit from the information obtained from them and analyzed through the statistical program (SPSS).The results of the research showed a relationship between cultural diversity and its dimensions in the organization and the competitive advantage and its dimensions, as well as the relationship of the impact of cultural diversity and its dimensions in achieving the competitive advantage of the company. The researcher reached a number of conclusions through the presentation of the theoretical aspect of the research and then the results related to the practical aspect. The most important of these was that cultural diversity has a clear role in achieving competitive advantage. It contributes to achieving excellence and obtaining competitive advantage. Cultural diversity in the dimensions of the competitive advantage of the organization in question, and predicted that the researcher will be cultural diversity in the coming decades an essential advantage of organizations seeking, especially in the circumstances of globalization and its challenges.The research reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the management of organizations must strive to achieve the competitive advantage of their organizations according to the latest findings of the researchers to excel at other organizations that share the same field. Among the most recent is cultural diversity, which must be in accordance with the standards of competence and skill and diversification of expertise . And the need to raise awareness among the workers in the organizations of the importance of respect for other cultures and deal with them positively and not to limit interest in the negative competition with those cultures or overcome. And that the presence of minorities, including women in the organizations should be a source of enrichment of these organizations and non - sensitization of their presence these minorities may be effective in certain areas can be used.

دور السياسة النقدية في تحقيق الاستقرار النقدي في العراق للمدة 1999 - 2015 == The role of Monetary policy in chieving the Monetary stability in Iraq for the period (1999 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: اروى حاجم سلطان الدلیمي
اسم المشرف: افتخار محمد مناحي الرفیعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Research aims to study the effectiveness of quantitative tools of monetary policy in Iraq and its effect on the dependent variable of monetary stability، To answer thequestion of ( the monetary policy in Iraq has been able to achieve the monetary stabilityfor the period 1999 - 2015?..The research was based on the qualitative (descriptive) approach and the method (economic measure) to confirm the validity of the conclusions research.It results standard from the test (linear regression), the research concluded that،the quantitative monetary policy tools، have n’t affected the monetary stability for theperiod (1999 - 2015) except for treasury transfers, where were found to have a significant impact on the monetary stability calculated according to the fifth model ( the surplus of aggregate demand in the case of the closed economy in Iraq for the period 1999 - 2015) and on the monetary stability calculated according to the method of the sixth model (the surplus demand criterion in the case of the open economy In Iraq for the period 1999 - 2015).

الخطاب السياسي في المنظور القراني : دراسة في المناصب الالهية والدنيوية == Political Discourse in The Qur'anic Perspective Study in The Divine And Mundane Positions

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسين جليل عبد الحسن
اسم المشرف: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الشريعة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research titled "The Political Discourse in the Quranic Perspective : A Study in the Divine and Mundane Positions" is a statement of the most important of what can be done for these positions by gaining a political dimension rather than a religious one. However, these positions have the general title. And objective vision does not go away from modern concepts in the political sphere. The research shows that these positions have their political character when they occur in their own system, which is the Islamic system. It has its own system and organization in its own way, which reveals the independent system of Islam. On the other hand, the research reveals the universality of the Holy Quran in dealing with matters of life in its various aspects. It is a bookdealing with the Faculty of Rules and Signatures, Many of life, including economic, political and social, as well as the extension of the Koran Bravd detail through the prophecy, which was an explanation and detailed and thus the policy is from the perspective of the Koran and not foreign to him, and the purpose of what we refer to the summary of the words that positions are full of political implications.
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التفسير التحليلي : دراسة في المناهج والاليات : سورة الطلاق انموذجا == Analytical Interpretation Study In Curriculum And Mechanics - Surah Divorce Model

اسم المؤلف: مريم هادي رضا الجعيفري
اسم المشرف: ناهدة جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After the study and research in the folds of interpretive codes and language books and codes of rhetoric and assets, grammar and science of the Koran and thank God first and last thanks to the Almighty was able to find a series of fruits that can be summarized as follows1 - The analytical interpretation is the scriptural route of the Qur'anic text, which is indispensable to any interpreter. Whoever wants to understand the words of God and his will from the Quranic verses must resort to him and follow his footsteps. He provides the interpreter with various means to perform his interpretive mission. Grammar, interpretation, grammar, fundamentals, readings, reasons of descent and others to show the meaning of God Almighty, so opens his mind and increases sailing in minutes minutes words of the Koran, and therefore the analytical interpretation is an important path to its comprehensiveness and validity and the results of interpretation.2 - The research shows that the first roots of analytical interpretation extend to the era of the descent of the Holy Quran and that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) and the people of his house infallibles (peace be upon them) are the leaders in it as they lead the way in this method of incorporation and food and use, Through the huge legacy that has come to us.3 - It turns out that the analytical interpretation is one of the methods of interpretation of the Koran; because it represents the method of the interpreter and his method of interpretation of the Koran, whether it is a specific part of the sura or a complete surah or the entire Koran, follows the interpreter verses and deals with the study of each word in the text and shows its special significance , And then linked in terms of composition and then linked in terms of Sura in general, and the analytical interpretation is an interpretive trend in the case that this approach represents the general nature of the interpreter or interpretation.4 - There is a close relationship between the method of analytical interpretation and other interpretative approaches; because of the overlap between them is a machine for each approach, which does not come out of the Koranic or mental or linguistic approach and others any explanatory result without analyzing the Koranic verses and get their interpretation, Analytical as well.5 - The analytical interpretation helps to highlight the overall goal of the picture, because it works to interpret it in multiple contexts and each context addresses a particular Qur'anic goal relating to the preceding and beyond goals within the single surah and as a result we get the goal of the whole basis.6 - Obtain the basic goal of the verses of the Koran, which urges the guidance of human beings, and this through an analytical interpretation and derives the interpreter from the reality of the Koran itself, whether analyzed by the verses of faith, law or morality.7 - The analytical interpretation helps to highlight the aesthetic of the Quranic text is a gradual text in its sections any verses, but they are linked with each other, return to the end of the purpose and the purpose of the divine one.., This is contrary to what the characters and skeptics claim to the Quranic text that the text is dismantled, This is not true. The analytical interpretation is the process of interpreting the verses of the Qur'anic text in detail to find out the significance of each part, then linking the wage earners with each other, proving that the Qur'anic text is only one system of knowledge that can not be divided because it finally ends up with one purpose and purpose. 8 - The analytical interpretation opens the mind of the recipient in the spaces of knowledge and transfers it from the limit to the limitless in the receiving process, and this process ranges from the knowledge of the intellectual dimension and the formative dimension to produce the communicative dimension which is the recipient's understanding of the text and its way of understanding.9 - Interpretation is an integral in the analysis, analytical interpretation does not stop this approach, when the interpretation is to depart from the apparent evidence to reach the meaning of the text, and that this departure from the apparent may sometimes occur in sedition or lead to safety, On the other hand, his goal is to reach Murad Allah. He will inevitably study the evidence of this interpretation and analyze it to determine its validity. Therefore, the analytical interpretation is related to the interpretation in that it is a path to the validity of the results of that interpretation.10 - Each interpretation has special mechanisms that do not depart from it. The mechanisms of analytical interpretation are many, such as the linguistic mechanisms. The interpretative analyst does not come out to reveal a particular text without using exchange, eloquence, grammar, etc., as well as the fundamental mechanisms through which he learns the meaning of jurisprudential rulings in terms of sanctity, And the mechanisms of science Quran is the important part in that the interpreter must recognize the reasons for the descent of the verse and the transcriber and copied and readings, etc., all these are the cornerstones of the analytical interpretation can not reveal the intention of God in the Sura only through them.11 - Most of the verses in Surat al - Talaq have legitimate rulings, such as divorce, alimony, alimony, housing, and others, so it is interpreted as an essential necessity, because it highlights the due, haraam, desirable, objectionable, permissive, and other matters.12 - Through the analytical interpretation we can know whether the provisions fixed or changing by tracking the verses and the separation of the nominal sentences from the actual and knowledge of the prevailing than others In the surah of divorce, we find the method of command many places indicate the obligatory and the nominal sentence presence in the Sura, which indicates stability because the provisions of divorce And its related obligations imposed on the absolute and absolute must be achieved and do not change, but fixed as in the necessity of kit and the need for maintenance and others.The most important recommendations recommended by the researcher in this study are : 1. We call on serious research writers to pay attention to and interest in the study of analytical interpretation, because it is the most common and most common method in the context of the explanatory statement of the Qur'anic text.2. We propose to study the verses of faith in the Qur'anic text by employing the method of analytical interpretation that if this approach is employed correctly and if it is put on its optimal path then it will be the best and the most effective method in the statement of the most obvious meaning, rather than the verses of faith. To solve many of the problems that are related to the verses of faith and their interpretation.3. We call for the use of the method of analytical interpretation within the scope of the study of explanatory criticism that the researcher has stood on a number of opinions is not good interpreters what is needed for critical reading and accurate and this task is only entitled to the method of interpretation of the analytical so I call for the use of interpretive criticism in general.4. We recommend the academic staff competent ministries of higher education and education as the subject of analytical interpretation material of the subjects of study which is a curriculum that makes students in the Islamic sciences, as well as the scientific and research institutions to take care of it and any explanation for being rooted roots of the people of the house (peace be upon them) Must be introduced and developed.5. In this study we recommend activating and supporting cadres who are competent to analyze God's word with the most accurate analysis, through their stay for Quranic sessions or educational courses that specialize in analytical interpretation. Their attention is particularly focused on the verses that encourage family cohesion. The phenomenon of divorce is common in our time.
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