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الانساق الثقافية فـي كتاب الامتاع والمؤانسة لابي حيان التوحيدي (ت 414هـ) == Cultural Systems in the Treatise ' Alimta' Walmu'anasah by Abu Hayyan Al - Tawhidy (d.414 A.H

اسم المؤلف: نجلاء احمد حسن
اسم المشرف: بيداء محيي الدين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject matter of the present research is the cultural systems in 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' by Abu Hayyan Al - Tawhidy who died in the year 414 A.H. The cultural systems are studied through the distinguished treatise 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' which may be deemed as an old Arabic narrated heritage because it is looked upon as a book reflecting the Arabic ideological heritage. In accordance with this standpoint, this research is laid out as follows : The Introduction defines the terminology, namely 'Cultural Criticism' and the idea of ' Cultural Systems'. The First Chapter studies the societal systems.It falls into the following sections : 1 - The attitude towards the marginalized gender.2 - The societal attitude towards the Dhimmis.3 - The rise of the peripheries and the retreat of the centre. In Chapter Two, we tackled the underlying arguments in the following topics : power struggle; the passion/ reason conflict; rhetoric and science monopoly. The title of Chapter Three is the authority and the intelligentsia where we studied the influence of the intellectuals and authority, and the ideological orientations in 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' Finally, the research outlines our conclusions and gives a bibliography. We note that the scarcity of references has hindered our study to a certain degree. Finally, I register my sincerest thanks and gratitude to my dear supervisor and all my professors in the department.

الاعجاز البيانــــي فـــي السور المثانــي : دراسة بلاغيــــة == Miracles statement in the verses of the muthani A rhetorical study

اسم المؤلف: نوري عبد الحسن حميدي
اسم المشرف: رحاب لفتة حمود الدهـلكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي انزل القران، وعلم البيان، وجعله حجة على الانس والجان، والصلاة والسلام على افصح من نطق بالضاد، رسول رب العباد، محمد المصطفى، وعلى ال بيته الاطياب، الذين اذهب الله عنهم الرجس، وجعلهم عدلا للكتاب، وعلى اصحابه الذين كانوا معه اشداء على الكفار رحماء بينهم، والذين جاهدوا معه في الله حق جهاده وما بدلوا تبديلا.اما بعد : فان علم البلاغة من اجل العلوم المتصلة بكتاب الله عز وجل، فبه يعرف اعجاز القران، ويكشف عن سحر البيان.ولما كان القران بحرا لا يدرك غوره، ولا تنفد درره، ولا تنقضي عجائبه، كان شرفا لكل باحث ان يقف في ظلاله، وينضوي تحت لوائه، باحثا عن اسرار بيانه، وروعة نظمه، وسحر تعبيره.ومن هذا الباب احببت ان الج في دراسة بيانه المعجز، متوكلا على الله عز وجل اولا، ومستنيرا باراء العلماء ودراساتهم قديما وحديثا ثانيا، اذ كان لما قدمه الرماني(ت : 384ه) في رسالته (النكت في اعجاز القران)، وما كتبه عبد القاهر الجرجاني (ت : 471ه) في كتابيه (دلائل الاعجاز) و(اسرار البلاغة)، وما اشار اليه الزمخشري (ت : 538ه) من فنون بلاغية جمة في كشافه، وما الحقه المحدثون، كسيد قطب في كتابه (التصوير الفني في القران)، والعلامة ابن عاشور في تفسيره الرائع (التحرير والتنوير)، وما جاء في دراسة المعاصرين، كالدكتور محمد حسين علي الصغير في كتابه (اصول البيان العربي في ضوء القران الكريم)، والاستاذ جعفر الحسيني في كتابه (اساليب البيان في القران) الاثر الكبير في توجيه هذه الرسالة واخراجها تحت عنوان(الاعجاز البياني في السور المثاني) وان كان هذا العنوان اكبر مما يستحقه جهدي، وتستطيعه قدرتي، ولكن الذي شجعني على ذلك امور عدة منها : 1 - اهمية هذه الدراسة؛ كونها دراسة قرانية.2 - وفرة المصادر والمراجع المتعلقة بالموضوع.فضلا عن الحب الذي اكنه لهذا البيان الرائع والمعجز، بيد ان الامور التي شجعتني هي نفسها اصبحت معوقات او مشكلات للدراسة؛ لان كثرة الدراسات التي تناولت البيان القراني، جعلتني اقف طويلا، واتامل كثيرا حتى ابتعد عن الدراسات التقليدية، واخرج بدراسة تتصف بالجدة؛ لاني لا ادعي ان هذا الموضوع بدع في مجال الدراسات البلاغية القرانية؛ فكثير من الباحثين سبقني الى مثله؛ ولكن الذي يجعلني اشعر بجدة هذا الموضوع واصالته امور عامة وخاصة، اما العامة، فيمثلها القران الكريم اذ لا يزال - وسيبقى - بحاجة الى مزيد من الدراسات والبحوث التي تهدف الى الكشف عن اسراره، ووجوه اعجازه، وسمو اساليبه، واما الخاصة، فتمثلها السور المثاني؛ كوني لم اجد دراسة خاصة بها، الا ما ذكرته بعض كتب علوم القران، وكتب التفسير في تحديد مفهوم المصطلح، من دون ان تبين عددها او اسماءها - ولكن يبقى لهذه الكتب الفضل الكبير في توجيه دراستنا - فضلا عن ذلك، اني حاولت جاهدا ان اضفي على الدراسة شيئا من الجدة في تلمس النصوص القرانية وتذوقها من خلال ابراز القيمة الفنية والجمالية المتاتية من الدقة في اختيار الالفاظ، ومدى تناسقها وتلاؤمها مع المعاني التي يسعى النص لابرازها، بطريقة مبتكرة وموجزة تسحر وتبهر، ثم تعجز متلقيها، فعمدت بذلك الى المنهج التحليلي، اذ رايته كفيلا ببيان روعة النصوص القرانية وجماليتها؛ كونه يمثل منهجا شاملا يعتمد على كل ما يمكن ان يدخل في فهم النص القراني، فهو يهتم بارجاع الجملة الى عناصرها، ويبين اجزاءها المكونة لها، ووظيفة كل منها، والتعرف على انواع العلاقات بين مفرداتها، فضلا عن انه يحمل الباحث على التفكير والتامل في النصوص، وهذا خير مكان لظهور شخصية الباحث، ومعرفة ما يمتلك من قدرات تحليلية للنصوص القرانية المعجزة.فجاءت خطة البحث مقسمة على ثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، يسبقهما تمهيد ضم جانبين، عني اولهما بدراسة مفهوم (الاعجاز البياني)؛ كونه يمثل الركن الاول من ركني العنوان.واهتم الثاني بدراسة مصطلح (السور المثاني)، بغية الوصول الى عددها واسمائها؛ كونها تمثل المادة الاساسية لموضوع الدراسة.اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان : (التشبيه في السور المثاني) اذ تضمن اربعة مباحث، تناولت في اولها اسلوب التشبيه وتطور دراسته تاريخيا تحت عنوان : (التشبيه عند علماء البلاغة) في حين جاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان : (التشبيه والاعجاز) وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب، عنيت بابراز التناسق المعجز بين اللفظ والمعنى، وبين المشبه والمشبه به، وبين اجزاء الهيئة المشبه واجزاء الهيئة المشبة بها.اما المبحث الثالث، فجاء بعنوان : (من وجوه التشبيهات المعجزة) محللا ومتاملا في ثلاثة مطالب هي : (التشبيهات الموجزة) و(التشبيهات المبتكرة) و(التشبيهات التشريعية).وختم الفصل بمبحث رابع بعنوان : (في اقسام التشبيه) معتمدا في تقسيمه على طرفي التشبيه (المشبه والمشبه به) الذي حتم على البحث دراسة ثلاثة مطالب هي : (من حيث مادتهما) و(من حيث افرادهما وتركيبهما) و(من حيث تعدد طرفي التشبيه).وجاء الفصل الثاني بعنوان : (التعبير الاستعاري في السور المثاني) ليضم ثلاثة مباحث، اولها : عني بدراسة مفهوم الاستعارة، وانواعها، وعلاقتها بالاعجاز، تحت عنوان : (الاستعارة حدها - مفهومها - انواعها - علاقتها بالاعجاز).اما المبحث الثاني، فكان بعنوان : (التشخيص في السور المثاني) وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب هي : (تشخيص المحسوسات) و(تشخيص المعنويات) و(التشخيص بالحوار)، كاشفا بهذه المطالب الاعجاز البياني المتاتي من هذا الاسلوب الرائع.وتكفل المبحث الثالث دراسة بعض وسائل التعبير القراني في هذه السور، اذ وقف عند اساليب اعتمدها القران الكريم في التصوير البياني، ويقف في طليعتها اسلوبا (التجسيد والتخييل) مبينا روعة التعبير الاستعاري وجماليته الخالدة من خلال ثلاثة مطالب هي : (تجسيد عناصر الطبيعة وتخيلها) و(تجسيد المعنويات وتخيلها) و(تجسيد اللامرئي وتخيله).اما الفصل الثالث، فقد حمل عنوان : (التعبير الكنائي في السور المثاني)، وقد ضم ثلاثة مباحث، اولها عني بدراسة ثلاثة مطالب هي : (مفهوم الكناية) و(الكناية بين الحقيقة والمجاز) و(بلاغة الكناية) تحت عنوان : (الكناية مفهومها - موضعها بين الحقيقة والمجاز - بلاغتها).واستوعب المبحث الثاني (اقسام الكناية) وذلك باعتبار المكنى عنه، فهو اما صفة او موصوف او نسبة، اذ تضمن ثلاثة مطالب هي : (الكناية عن صفة) و(الكناية عن موصوف) و(الكناية عن نسبة).وثلثت هذا الفصل بـ : (اساليب التعبير الكنائي واسرار اعجازها) لاقف وقفات متانية عند فنية الكناية القرانية في هذا الاسلوب المعجز، من خلال ثلاثة مطالب هي : (التعريض) و(الرمز) و(الاشارة).ثم جاءت الخاتمة لتوجز اهم ما وقفت عنده هذه الدراسة من مواضع الاعجاز البياني في الاساليب التي برزها النص القراني المعجز.وقبل كل شيء، وايمانا واقرارا بمفهوم الامانة العلمية، فاني عزوت كل جهد - افدت منه - الى صاحبه ولم ابخس الناس اشياءهم، واما ما ذكرته من دون احالة على هامش معين، فهو مما فتح الله - عز وجل - علي وهداني الى التامل والتدبر في قراءة القران تيمنا بقوله سبحانه وتعالى : ﴿افلا يتدبرون القران...﴾( ).غير اني اقر بالقصور والخلل، ولا ادعي لهذه الدراسة الكمال والتمام - فالقران لا يحيط بكنهه احد - بيد اني اعلم ان رسالتي هذه ستقع بين ايدي اساتذة مختصين يعرفون اني قصدت الافادة واردتها، ولكن العمل البشري يبقى قاصرا يكتنفه الخطا، ولا يسلم من العثرات، فكلي سرور بما يقومون به من تسديد اخطائي وتصويب عملي، فانهم - والحالة هذه - متفضلون على البحث وصاحبه، ولهم من الله الجزاء الاوفى | Praise be to Allaah who brought down the Quraan, and the knowledge of the statement,and made it an argument for mankind and the jinn, and prayer and peace on those who clearer than the pronunciation of the letter AL - Hadad , the Messenger of the Lord of the slaves, Muhammad Al - Mustafa, and on his family Altayab, who hath turned away the hatred from them and made it equal to the book, and on his friends who Hard on the infidels and merciful among them, and those who struggled with him in God the right of his jihad and did not change.After : The science of rhetoric for the sciences related to the Book of God Almighty, which knows the miracle of the Koran, and reveals the magic of the statement.As the Quran is a sea that does not realize its depth, and so on, it was an honor for every scholar to stand in his shadow and to blend in under his banner, searching for the secrets of his statement, the splendor of his words and the magic of his expression.It is from this section that I loved that Alj in studying his miraculous statement, relying on God Almighty first, and enlightened by the views of scientists and their studies in the past and the second, I brought my study entitled (Miracles statement in the verses of the Quran).Things that encouraged me on this study : 1 - the importance of this study; it is a Qoranic study.2 - The abundance of sources and references related to this study.As well as the love that I have for this wonderful and miraculous statement, but the things that encouraged me are the same obstacles or problems of study; because the many studies that dealt with the Koranic statement, made me stand a long, and meditate a lot to stay away from traditional studies, and took a study characterized by novelty; I don't claiming that this subject is a novelty in the field of rhetorical Quranic studies. that many researchers preceded me; but that makes me feel the novelty of this subject and its originality in general and in particular. The public is represented by the Holy Quran, As it still - and will continue - need more studies and research aimed at revealing its secrets, and the faces of his miracles, and the methods of his own, but the special, represented by the verses Muthani because I am did not find a study of its own , except what some books of the Qoran, and wrote the interpretation in the definition of its concept as a term, without indicating the number or names But these books have great merit in guiding our study Moreover, I have tried hard to add to the study something of the novelty in touching the Qur'anic texts and tasting them by highlighting the artistic and aesthetic value derived from the accuracy of the choice of words, their consistency and suitability with the meanings that the text seeks to highlight, In an innovative and concise manner so I did so to the analytical method, because I saw it as a statement of the magnificence of Quranic texts and its totality. It represents a comprehensive approach that depends on everything that can be included in understanding the Qur'anic text. Each of them, and identify the types of relations between the vocabulary, as well as it holds the researcher to think and reflect on the texts, and this is the best place for the emergence of the personality of the researcher, and knowledge of the analytical capabilities of the Qoran texts miracle.The research plan is divided into three chapters and a conclusion, preceded by a two - part preface, the first of which is the study of the concept of "statement miracles", as it represents the first corner of the title.The second concerned the study of the term "fenced verses " in order to reach its number and its names, as it represents the basic subject of the study.The first chapter was entitled : (analogy in the verses of Muthani), which included four questions, the first dealt with the method of analogy and the development of his study historically under the title : (The analogy among scholars of rhetoric)While the second subject under the title : (metaphor and miracles) and included three demands, meant to highlight the incompatibility of the incomprehensible between the word and meaning, and between the likeness and likeness, and between the parts of the body similar to the parts of the body associated with it.The third section, entitled : "Miraculous Miracles", analyzes and complies with three demands : (brief simulations), (innovative simulations) and (legislative simulations).The chapter concludes with a fourth section entitled : (in the sections of analogy), relying on its division on both ends of the metaphor (the likeness and likeness thereof), which necessitated the study of three demands : (in terms of their material) and (in terms of their uniqueness and composition). The second chapter, entitled : (metaphorical expression in the mystical wall) to include three questions, the first of which : I study the concept of metaphor, and types, and their relationship to miracles, under the title : (metaphor alone - its concept - types - their relationship to miracles).The second section was entitled Diagnosis in the Mural Wall. It included three demands : Diagnosis of the senses, Diagnosis of Morality and Diagnosis by dialogue, revealing the demands of the graphic miracles resulting from this wonderful method.The third section deals with the study of some of the means of Quranic expression in this wall. He stood at the methods adopted by the Holy Quran in graphic photography, and stood at the forefront of the method (embodiment and imagination), showing the splendor ofmetaphorical expression and timeless beauty through three demands : (the embodiment of the elements of nature and imagination) (The embodiment of imagination and imagination) and (the embodiment and imagination of the invisible).As for the third chapter, it was titled : "The Canary Expression in the Mystic Wall". It included three topics, the first of which was the study of three demands : (the concept of metaphor) and (the metaphor between truth and metaphor) and (rhetoric of metaphor) under the title : its position between truth and metaphor - its rhetoric.The second section (sections of the denomination) is taken into consideration as it is defined as a descriptive, descriptive or proportion. It contains three demands : (The denomination of the adjective) and (the metaphor of the description) and (the denomination of the ratio).)This chapter is divided into three categories : (the methods of expression and the secrets of miracles) to stand carefully in the art of the Quranic metaphor in this miraculous method, through three demands : (exposure) and (symbol) and (signal).Then came the conclusion to summarize the most important thing stood by this study from the places of statement miracles in the methods highlighted by the Qoranic text miracle.And above all, believing in and acknowledging the concept of the scientific secretariat, I attributed every effort - I reported to him - the owner did not underestimate people their things, but what you mentioned without reference on a certain margin, it is what opened God - to me and guided me to meditate in reading The Quran.But I know that this letter will fall into the hands of specialized professors know that I intended to benefit and wanted, but the human work remains a minor error, and does not deliver from the pitfalls, Vkli Satisfaction and pleasure in the payment of my mistakes and correcting my work, they - and this situation - are kindly to the search and his companion, and God of the full reward

الحجاج في كتاب الاحتجاج للطبرسي من علماء القرن السادس الهجري == Al - Hajaj in the Protest Book From scientists of 6th the century H

اسم المؤلف: عماد عطـــوان فاخـــــر
اسم المشرف: سندس محمد خلف الجميلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and to pray to our Master Muhammad the Sadiq the faithful, and to his good and pure family, and his honorable companions, and those who followed him and peace, to the Day of Judgment. After ...The text of the discourse and the debates in the Book of Protest - of Abu Mansur Ahmed bin Ali bin Abi Talib al - Tabarsi - has a strong presence in the fields of protest, dialogue and persuasion. The book contains the text of the dialogue of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) (Peace be upon them), and some of the great companions (may Allah be pleased with them), in the assets, and branches with the people of disagreement, for the purpose of directing them, and change their ways of thinking and their corrupt beliefs, that is trying to get them out of the circle of disbelief and falsehood to the circle of faith and truth, The mission of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the imams (peace be upon them) ), And the companions are the identification and clarification of what the recipient (the recipient) does not know or deny, through letters that have the purposes of pilgrimage purpose of the clarity of purpose and influence in order to persuade and convince him of the new visions and ideas he was alone, or did not believe before; The Prophet and his family made an effort to establish the right of their own people.Therefore, I chose this religious heritage code in my study, entitled "Pilgrims in the Book of Protest for the Tabarsi", because it is an epistemological discourse which has an effect on the recipient, both on the level of his behavior, on the level of his beliefs and convictions. This pilgrim energy, like the pilgrims of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), carries with the group of mushrikeen, its pilgrims with the Jews, and its pilgrims with the hypocrites, as well as the pilgrims of the imams (peace be upon them).The speech of this code is based on a language strategy of its own, based on the use of language within a specific structure, subject to explanatory rules and conclusions related to the speaker and receiver within a specific social, psychological and communication context with the aim and purpose of influencing that recipient.Many of the texts of this Code include various links and factors of pilgrimage, including the requirements of lexicon and synthetic. These texts or speeches are built according to the peaceful hierarchy of the arguments, including what includes real questions and other related to the origin to the meanings of new pilgrims, not request Understanding and intelligence, and all these things make the speech of this code speech directed can achieve the objectives of the Khatib or the argument.I have followed the analytical descriptive approach in my studies, namely : describing the pilgrim phenomena in the speech of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), the imams (peace be upon them) and some of the companions and followers of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) Such as the new rhetoric (Perlman), the pilgrims in the language of Decro, and the accountability of the pilgrims (Michelle Mayer), and the acts of speech to (Austin) and (Sorrell) present in some joints of the research, The debates in the Book of Protest apply to the acts of speech that were distinguished by deliberation Which is the expression, the purposeful act and the act of influence, all of which are present in the actual (pilgrims) and (as appropriate) added by DeCro to the classifications of the acts of speech. Therefore I shall deal with the acts of speech implicitly through the pilgrims, Of lexicons, grammatical expressions, grammatical structures, and explanatory tools, and the realization of the purposes of the pilgrimage.I am interested in this topic for a number of reasons, perhaps the most important : 1 - Desire to identify the most important concepts of the lesson Hajj.2 - identify the mechanisms of pilgrims employed in the book (protest).3 - The inclusion of the book (protest) on the texts of pilgrims, such as the pilgrims of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and the imams (peace be upon them) and companions with the polytheists, Jews and hypocrites, as well as the inclusion of other mechanisms of pilgrims.4 - self - reason, the tendency of the soul more to the texts contained in the language of the masters of rhetoric and fluency, and they are the Prophet and his family pure, these texts enrich the thought and language and development.The study was divided into three chapters, followed by a conclusion in which the most important findings were presented.The preface included the definition of the Tabaric Sheikh and his book and the views of the scholars and researchers in them. It also spoke about the concept of pilgrims and their history in Greek thought and modern Western thought, and addressing its features in Arab thought, both ancient and modern.The first chapter of Musuma b (the links and factors of pilgrims in the book of protest) and included two papers, in which the role of associations and factors in the discovery of pilgrims in the structure of the Hajj in the book (protest).As for the second chapter, there was a chapter entitled "The Pilgrim's Need in the Book of Protest". It included two essays, which examined the first (the lexical requirement and its pilgrim function), and the second (the structural requirement and its pilgrimage function).The third chapter came out with (the mechanisms of pilgrims in the book (protest) in the light of the theory of Pilgrimage and the theory of accountability Hajjaj), and included two articles, examined in the first (mechanisms of pilgrims in the book (protest) in light of the theory of pilgrimage), and in the second (mechanisms of pilgrims In the book (protest) in the light of the theory of accountability of pilgrims), and formed the accountability of pilgrims active presence in the book (protest) through the question and answer among the respondents, which came in most texts either a source of question tools or using the formula (tell me).There is no doubt that the research is based on a collection of sources and references related to the subject, the most important of which are : the code that applied the theories of the pilgrims, the book (protest), and a group of Arabic dictionaries such as : Al - Ain Khalil bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi, , And the codes that relate to the theories of pilgrims, based on the book of pilgrims in the Koran through the most important characteristics stylistic Abdullah Sula, and the strategies of the speech of Abdul Hadi bin Dhafer al - Shihri, the language and pilgrims of Abu Bakr al - Azzawi, and the pilgrimage method in the political discourse of Zamani Kamal, and the analysis of the Hajj Dr. Ahmad Al - Awadi, Dr. Said Al - Awadi, and Pilgrims Concept and Fields Preparation and presentation of Hafez Ismaili Alawi, and built pilgrims in the approach of the rhetoric of Dr. Ali Abdul Wahab Abbas, and a group of research on pilgrims in some magazines and periodicals and literary and literary, as well as some letters and university papers such as : In the Quranic stories - a deliberative approach - (PhD thesis), and the pilgrims in the antiques of the sons of the Al - Harani Division (Master Thesis), and the structure of the pilgrims in the Qur'anic discourse.

الشاهد في كتاب التحفة المكية للمقري : دراسة لغوية == The linguistic citation in the book of the Mecca masterpiece by Al - Maqari (847 AH

اسم المؤلف: مروة مهدي ذيبان
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد حمد شحاذة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان دراسة اللغة - منذ بدايتها - ارتبطت ارتباطا وثيقا بالشاهد اللغوي الذي يمثل الدليل الامين لما يقوله العلماء وما يذهبون اليه وما يرجحونه من اراء ، وظهرت عنايتهم الفائقة بهذا الشاهد عند ظهور بواكير الدرس اللغوي العربي - الذي ظهر جليا فيما اورده سيبويه (ت180هـ) رحمه الله في كتابه الذي يعد اول المؤلفات العربية - اذ اعتمد في هذا الكتاب على شواهد كثيرة درسها الدارسون فيما بعد واصلوا لها ... ومن هذا المنطلق في اهمية دراسة الشاهد اللغوي جاءت دراستي هذه لتكون لبنة في هذا الصرح الشامخ عسى ان تحظى بالسداد والقبول ، اذ تمثل في دراسة الشاهد اللغوي عند ابي العباس المقري بعد (847هـ) في كتابه التحفة المكية في شرح الارجوزة الالفية . واقتضت طبيعة البحث ان يقسم على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول ، اما التمهيد بينت فيه تعريف الشاهد ، ونبذة مختصرة عن حياة المؤلف وعن الكتاب . وكان الفصل الاول للاستشهاد على المسائل الصوتية والصرفية وجاء في اربعة مباحث الاول خصصته للاستشهاد بالقران الكريم والثاني للاستشهاد بالقراءات القرانية ، اما المبحث الثالث فكان من نصيب الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف ، والمبحث الرابع جاء للاستشهاد بالشعر العربي . وحمل الفصل الثاني عنوان الاستشهاد للمسائل النحوية وتضمن اربعة مباحث الاول منها الاستشهاد بالقران الكريم والثاني للقراءات القرانية والثالث للحديث النبوي الشريف والرابع للاستشهاد بالشعر . وكان اخرها الفصل الثالث الذي درست فيه الدلالة النحوية وانتظم في ثلاثة مباحث الاول الاستشهاد للمسائل الدلالية بالقران الكريم وقراءاته ، والمبحث الثاني الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف ، والثالث الاستشهاد بالشعر على هذه المسائل .ثم اعقبتها بخاتمة سجلت فيها اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها في هذا البحث . وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع المعتمدة في البحث اذ تنوعت هذه المصادر بحسب طبيعة الدراسة الى كتب اللغة التي تعنى بالمستويات اللغوية الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية وكذلك معاجم اللغة وكتب التراجم ، وبعض المصادر التي تطرقت الى موضوع الاستشهاد . وفي الختام اقول .... ان هذه المرحلة هي الخطوة الاولى في طريق البحث العلمي، فما كان فيه من صواب فالفضل لله تعالى وحده وما كان من | The linguistic evidence is an important source of the Arabic language because it is the faithful proof of what linguists say and what they go to and what they are likely views.Our research is one of the researches that dealt with the evidence as represented in the study of the linguistic evidence at Abi Al - Abbas Al - Maqari after 847 AH in his book (the masterpiece of Makkah in the explanation of Arjuzah millennium. The nature of the research required to be divided into preface and three chapters. In the preface I explained the definition of the evidence and a brief resume of the life of the author and the book.The nature of the research required to be divided into three chapters. The preface, in which I explained the definition of the evidence and a brief resume of the life of the author and the mentioned book.The first chapter was about the citation of the phonetic and morphologic matters and it was in four theses ; the first dealt with citation by holy Koran and the second was citation by Koran readings . The second research was about citation by prophetic tradition and the fourth dealt with Arabic poetry . The second chapter bore the title of the citation for grammatical issues and included four themes , the first of which was the citation of the Quran and the second was for readings of the Koran and the third of the Prophet's Hadith and the fourth of the citation of poetry and the third chapter dealt with the citation of evidence matters and was organized in three sections; the first is the citation and for the evidence issues in the holy Koran and its readings . The second is the citation of the Prophet's Hadith and the third is the citation of poetry on these matters, then followed by a conclusion in which the most important findings reached in this research and a list of references that were depended in the research as varied according to the nature of the study.It is God's success

كلام الامام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) في كتب غريب الحديث : دراسة في ضوء نظرية الحقول الدلالية == The words of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib - peace be upon him - in the books of strange modern study in the light of semantic field theory

اسم المؤلف: زهراء حسين جعفر
اسم المشرف: جنان منصور كاظم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allaah. We also open all the works, and we begin each article, and may God bless him and grant him the best of his creation, a branch and an asset, Muhammad the Righteous and his good and pure family.After ...The authors of the strange works of modernity made great efforts in this field. They worked alongside the codification of literary and rhetorical sciences to devote part of their efforts to explaining and interpreting the strange words in the texts. They succeeded in their endeavors and passed through centuries of hard work, creativity and writing. (The words of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in the books of a strange modern study in the light of the theory of semantic fields). The purpose of this research is summarized in several things, including : The Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in the Arabic glossary in the clear Arabic words mentioned in the books of the strange talk, and the revival of the linguistic heritage by highlighting the words, and the hadiths of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in Mtun strange talk, and study In the light of modern linguistics. The study requires following several approaches starting with the statistical method. It has followed the words of the Imam (peace be upon him) in books of strange speech and has exceeded (six hundred) a word, and then selected from the words what is unique in mystery and strange to clarify meanings and meanings hidden behind those words, (Peace be upon him) and put it in the fields of the word, and then studied the words study of the meanings of language in the Arabic dictionaries and then followed the meaning of the word in the modern and other through a descriptive historical study.We have identified the research tracks in three chapters, which were studied in accordance with the semantic fields, preceded by a preface that included three topics. The first section showed a briefAbstract......................................................................................bsummary of the life of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) and a part of his character and characteristics that characterized him, but I did not elaborate on that. The first one dealt with the concept of the stranger, and we would like to point out that with regard to the stranger, it is of two types, (strange talk) and (strange talk), and there are difference between them, Strange talk is a sign in the text of the talk of a strange word, Or rare, and the strange talk is met by narrators. The second topic dealt with the reason for the classification of the strange talk, and the third I spoke about the most prominent classified in the books of strange and modern approaches from Abu Ubaid Qasim bin Salam, the first book reached us, and ended with the son of the ether in his book (end in the strange talk).The first chapter deals with the field of human words. It included three topics : the first topic dealt with the words of the human body, the second is the words of human ethics, the third is the words of pride and the most important. The second chapter contains silent words of nature, The third topic is the study of the words that indicate the colors. At first, I spoke about the colors and their characteristics in general. Then I mentioned the basic colors, because the color is present in the words of the Imam (peace be upon him) B The first chapter contains the words of living nature, divided on two subjects; the first section, in which the words of the animal were used. Imam (peace be upon him) used the most animal words in its metaphorical metaphor, either by analogy, metaphor, and metaphor. He is a source to supply oxygen to nature so I devoted it in this subject and put the supplement in the last chapters, and concluded the research summary of the results, summarized and completed the list of sources and references dealt with in the study.The period of writing the letter has been several difficulties and has stopped the study, including but not limited to : - Diving in the study of the words of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and the statement of meaning is not easy, especially if there are similes and metaphor and graphic arts issued by the most eloquent Arabs and informed her tongue.Abstract......................................................................................c - The abundance of works that were written in the books of the strange modern and different Mtun speeches of the Imam (peace be upon him) in the increase and decreases, but I have documented from his words and his words and his conversations, which was adopted in the study of several books, especially the approach of rhetoric. - We could not study all the words that were mentioned in the words of the Imam (peace be upon him); because it takes more time and we are sentenced to a known time so the study was limited to the most prominent words that were characterized by strange and ambiguous.It is necessary to note the meanings of honesty and loyalty. I would like to keep my thanks and appreciation to my professor who supervised this study (Prof. Dr. Janan Mansour Kadhim) for her outstanding efforts in careful scientific supervision of the research in the stages of preparation of it all, starting with the development of his plan, , And printed, where examined the chapters of scientific critical reading, so I did what twisted them, and corrected the pitfalls, and dealt with the injury suffered.I would like to thank all those who have extended my hand to help and contributed to facilitating the difficulties faced by the research and I have hoped that I have presented a message with a proper approach, and I have succeeded in doing so, thanks to God Almighty, and if he is the other, I have good faith to apologize to you.I ask God to make this work pure for His holy face. And Tawfiqi only God Almighty Ali it entrusted to him Anip and he is generous and yes agent.

الجملة في ديوان الشيخ صالح الكواز الحلي (ت1290هـ) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == The Sentence in the Collection of Poems of saleh al - kawaz al - hilly Grammatical and semantic study

اسم المؤلف: حنين علي خلف حسون العامري
اسم المشرف: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

عمل التعبير القراني في كتاب زبدة التفاسير لفتح الله الكاشاني == Explanation Of The Interpretation Of Quranic expression in The Book " Zabdah Al - Tafaseer" by Fatah Allah Al - Kashani

اسم المؤلف: اسماء مطشر فشاخ الغزي
اسم المشرف: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

معايير تقويم الوجه النحوي في كتاب سيبويه

اسم المؤلف: ميثم عبد السادة شبلاوي الجليحاوي
اسم المشرف: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم == The Aspects of Pre - Islamic Poetry's Effect on The Old Arabian Criticism

اسم المؤلف: علي حاكم حبيب عزر الكريطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الشعر الجاهلي اساس الثقافة العربية التي وصلت الينا من العصر الجاهلي ، وقد رافق النقد هذه الثقافة من ذلك الوقت ، فكان مقوما للشعر والشعراء في مواطن الخطواموافقتهم وتشجيعهم في مواطن الاجادة ، وقد تبين لي من خلال البحث وجود حركة قوية تميل الى الشكل الجاهلي للقصيدة العربية ، ببنائهوامعانيهواعلى وفق هذا بني البحث على حقيقة وجود سلطة للشعر الجاهلي ، امتدت الى زمن بعيد عن العصر الجاهلي وقد اثبت البحث هذه الحقيقة من خلال التنقيب في اثار الادباء والعلماء والنقاد عن تلك المظاهر التي بقيت عالقة في اشعار اللاحقين في الشكل والمضمون ، فتبينت لنا هذه الحقيقة من خلال البحث ومناقشة اراء النقاد والعلماء التي وردت في هذا الصدد ، وذهبت الى ايجاد المعايير التي سار عليها النقاد والتي عدت الاساس للاحكام النقدية فيما بعد .وعلى وفق ما تقدم جاء عنوان الرسالة الموسوم بـ ( مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم ) ، وهو موضوع كبير بمادته العلمية ومدته الزمنية ، وثر بالقضايواالامور الادبية والنقدية ، اذ يعالج البحث المرحلة المتقدمة من الادب العربي في عصر ما قبل الاسلام متمثلة بالمظاهر التي لازمت الشعر العربي في العصور اللاحقة فضلا عن معالجته للشعر الجاهلي بعامته من ناحية وجود مظاهر التاثير بكل ما يحيط بالقصيدة بفنيتهواموضوعاتها . وقد بدا زمان الدراسة منذ عصر صدر الاسلام وما فيه من اشارات نقدية جاءت من النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم التي متنت تاثير الشعر الجاهلي بفنيته ، التي اسس لها شعراء المرحلة الاولى ، وكذلك اراء الخلفاء الراشدين ، فضلا عن اراء العلماء والنقاد الذين اثروا التراث العربي بالمؤلفات الادبية والنقدية والتي استندت اليها الدراسة كثيرا الى نهاية العصر العباسي .وهنا يمكن القول ان نشاة النقد العربي القديم كان في ظلال الشعر الجاهلي وفي عصره . وكانت الاشارات النقدية الاولى التي وصلت الينا ، وصلت من العصر الجاهلي ، ثم بدات الاراء النقدية الناضجة تاتينا من علماء اللغة والمفسرين والادباء ، لانهم هم الذين بداوا بتاصيل علوم العربية استنادا الى الشعر الجاهلي ، والنقد في طليعة تلك العلوم . لان المفسر ناقد في بعض احكامه وعالم اللغة والشاعر وهكذا . ومن هنا ستنهض فصول الرسالة ببيان هذا كله ان شاء الله تعالى.وقد تطلب هذا الجهد في البحث خطة تستوعب تلك الموضوعات المتفرقة ، فجاءت الخطة بثلاثة فصول يسبقها تمهيد تحدثت فيه عن اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم الدين واعتماد المفسرين وعلماء الدين على الشعر في اثبات ما يذهبون اليه ، ومن جهة اخرى تناول التمهيد اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم اللغة العربية . وجاء الفصل الاول بمباحثه الخمسة ليتناول فنية القصيدة العربية وعلاقتها بالشعر الجاهلي الذي اسس لها ، وكيفية حفاظ القصيدة على هذا البناء في الازمان اللاحقة ، وقد تناول المبحث الاول من هذا الفصل تقديم رؤية كاملة لاراء الشعراء الجاهليين انفسهم في تاثرهم بشعراء المرحلة المتقدمة من العصر وهذا مظهر من مظاهر تاثير الشعر في النقد وان كان الاثنان جاهليين ، وكذلك فصلت الحديث في اراء النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم في اثبات فنية الشعر الجاهلي وصلاحيتها لبقية العصور ، مع عرض ومناقشة لتلك الاقوال الشريفة ، ثم اراء الخلفاء الراشدين رضي الله عنهم ، تتلوهم اراء الادباء والنقاد التي اثبتت ذاك التاثير . اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه الابتداء عند الشعراء في قصائدهم وهو يشمل المطلع ومقدمة القصيدة ، ثم تناول المبحث الاخر الرحلة في القصيدة وقد بينت في هذا المبحث اثار الشعر الجاهلي التي حتمت على النقاد عيب الذين خرجوا عن الرحلة الجاهلية ، اما المبحث الرابع فقد تناول بالدرس الغرض مستندا الى الاغراض التي كتب فيها الفحول الجاهليون ، وكيفية تاثيرهم بمن جاء بعدهم . ثم وقف المبحث الخامس على التخلص مبينا فيه مذاهب العرب في تخلصاتهم وسلطة الشعر القديم في ايجاد التخلص داخل القصيدة ، فضلا عن الكيفية التي طور بها الشعراء المحدثون التخلص ورضا النقاد عن هذا التطور .وتكفل الفصل الثاني بدراسة تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في نقد القضايا الفنية التي تنبه اليها النقاد العرب القدامى وعلموا بهواهي : ( اثر البداوة ، الترصيع ، الطبع والصنعة ، الفرق بين الرجز والقصيد ، والقديم والحديث) ، وقد افردت هذه القضايا بفصل مع العلم بتداخلها مع الفصل الثالث في المعنى في بعض المواطن ، لكني درست كل قضية منها من الجانب الذي يتناسب مع عنوان المبحث والفصل معا.وقد جاء الفصل الاخير مؤكدا ما اثبته في الفصلين السابقين ، وقد درست عدة قضايا مهمة في تاريخ الشعر العربي وهي اغلبها تخص المعنى، وهي : (الخطا في الوصف ، الغرض ، السرقات ، المبالغة ، المعاظلة ، والوضوح والغموض) فكان متمما لما سبقت دراسته ، من خلال بيان مفاهيم المصطلحات السابقة مع بيان تاثير الشعر الجاهلي وكيف اسس لهواكيف كانت سلطته في الحفاظ عليها بصورتها الجاهلية في الاشعار اللاحقة ، وعلمت في هذا الفصل بالحديث عن مواطن تاثير الشعر الجاهلي من جانب المعاني ، وقد التزمت البحث ضمن دائرة القضايا التي تخص المعنى .واعقبت تلك الفصول الثلاثة خاتمة البحث التي برزت النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال الدراسة ، ثم اثبت في نهاية الرسالة قائمة المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدها البحث ، واعقبتها بملخص انجليزي اشرت فيه لفكرة عامة عن الرسالة ومحتوياتها . | The pre - Islamic Poetry is regarded as a basis for Arabic culture. Criticism accompanied that culture since the beginning by evaluating poets and their poems in terms of the committed mistakes and by encouraging their efficient performance. Throughout my research, I found out a great movement and tendency towards the pre - Islamic form of the Arabic poetry in its form and meanings. This study has been built on the fact of the existence of the pre - Islamic poetry's a authority extended for a long time. This fact has been proven by detecting the traces of poets, scientists and critics about these aspeds that we can apparently find in the nowadays poems. We concluded this fact by a thorough discussion of critics and scientist' opinions to find out the standards for their criticism.According to the abovementioned information, the thesis is entitled " the Aspects of pre - Islamic poetry's effect on old Arabian criticism". The study has a huge scientific materials and period of time, as well as, enriched with literature and criticism. Thus, the study dealt with the early stages of pre - Islamic literature in addition to the aspects of Arabic poetry in the stages that follows, as well as, dealing with the pre - Islamic poems in terms of its topics and technique . This study took place from the early Islamic period with its critical signs which revealed by the prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) that strengthen the effect of the pre - Islamic techniques of poetry. This study has been supported by the opinions of the first level poets, the righteous caliphs , the scientists and critics who enriched the Arabic heritage works that affect people untill the Abbassid era.We can say here that the establishment of the Arabic criticism started since the pre - Islamic period of poetry that gave us the signs of criticism. Then the mature opinion of criticism have begun to be approached by the Linguists, intepreters and writers for their efforts in rooting the Arabic sciences based on the pre - Islamic era, criticism was one of these sciences. Therefore, all the abovementioned information will be tackled in this thesis.In order to accomplish these individual topics, the thesis was divided into three chapters preceeded by an introduction about the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of relegious sciences and the dependence of preachers and interpreters on poetry to prove their theories. In addition, the introduction dealt with the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of Arabic Linguistics.The first chapter which included five sections dealt with the technique of Arabic poems and their relation with pre - Islamic poetry, as well as, the way in which the poem keeps the same structure across the ages . The first section presented a complete vision on the pre - Islamic poets' opinions about themselves for being affected by the early poets of the same era which , in turn , represented an aspect of poetry's effect on criticism . Moreover, the section shed light on prophet Muhammad's (Pbuh) sayings that affected by the technique of pre - Islamic era, then the opinions of righteous caliphs and critics that proved that effect. As for the second section, the researcher tackled the poems' beginnings which included the preface and introduction. The next section the journey in the pre - Islamic poetry. The fourth section dealt with the purpose of writing poems and their effect in the pre - Islamic era. As for the fifth section , it tackled the good riddance and its various types for Arab, as well as, the old poetry authority in addition to the way Arabs poets develop this style.Chapter two contained the study of the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on criticising the technique of poems that early poets talked including : ( The nomade effect, the inlay, the apprenticeship, the difference between a poem and rajiz , the old and the new poetry ). Each of these issues were talked individually in reference with the meaning in chapter three.The last chapter assured what has been proven in the previous two chapter . It contained important issues in the history of Arabic poetry that almost all related to the meanings . These issues were (The mistake in description, the purpose, the robberies, exaggeration, problematic issues, clearliness and vagueness). The researcher explained these concepts and terms to explain the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on other ages. The researcher also showed this impact in terms of meanings.The conclusion then followed the previous three chapters that highlighted the results of the study. A list of references has been written after that, as well as, an abstract in English.

التقابل الدلالي في ديوان السيد سليمان الكبير ت 1211هـ : دراسة لغوية على المستويات == Semantic Synonym in Collection of Mr. Sulaiman Al - Kabir died in (1211 H.) A linguistic study at the levels

اسم المؤلف: صفا جابر خضير المكنوشي
اسم المشرف: افراح عبد علي الخياط
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The tragic incident of al - Hussein (peace be upon him) shook the throne of heaven and earth, a violent shock that had a great impact on the hearts of the pious souls who refused to submit to slavery except for Allah Almighty. The issue of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) is not related exclusively to the Shaia Sect , that is, any human being, whether in the West or the East of the world, was a Muslim or not and sacrificed himself for the sake of the sovereignty of great good , humanity and peace .This incident, as we have mentioned, had a great impact on the free souls, especially the expressive souls represented by the poets. A large number of poets emerged who produce there influence in the form of creativity that simulates what happened to Imam Hussein and his household (peace be upon them) in the day of Ashura until they were called later The Poets of Al - Taff "So, it was said : Shaia literature, and it was also said : Did you find a writer who is not Shiite, because the suppression and pain push man to write and portray the situation in the view of the written verse and as long as one feels revenge and the heat of vengeance does not sleep for his vengeance, undoubtedly he will be pushed to portray his situation describing the painfulness of his own, comforting his grief in his days , nights, meditations and meetings" 1.From this point of view, I chose a poet from the poets of the Al - Taff , Sayid. Sulaiman Al - Kabir, who died (1211 H.), thispoet who diversified the poetic purposes in his collection, as he followed the approach of the ancients in writing in all the traditional purposes. The most employed purpose in his collection is lamentation especially the lamination of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), while the other purposes of praise , lamentation , satire and others came second after this purpose, and for the poet's style of words were easy words derived from the context in which it is received and the style of the poet has a big role in this language to employ psychologically and objectively of the poet. That's through his style.And after my reading to the collection of Sayid. Suleiman I found in the verses of the poet the sense of corresponding is deeply rooted to the extent that considers this case as a prominent phenomena. So, I decided to study the corresponding in the verse of Sayid. Suleiman and my research' title was ( The Semantic Corresponding in the Collection of the Great Sayid. Suleiman, died in(1211 H.).In conclusion, I would like to say that the reason for my choice of this subject is the strong connection to the Ahal Albait (peace be upon them), especially Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), who touched with his cause for which he went out in the day of Ashura free hearts and ignited the fire of revenge for those who won by blood of the swords on the account of injustice And hypocrisy , so I have the honor to go into such a topic about the one who cried the angels of heaven, if there is in my research merits can be mentioned , thanks to the Lord of the world .

الواقعي والمتخيل في شعر محمود درويش (2002م - 2008م)

اسم المؤلف: زينب مظفر محمد علي
اسم المشرف: كمال عبد الرزاق صالح
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research included an introduction and three chapters , each chapter included three treatises . The first chapter was dedicated to the homeland and its three treatises ( the earth , the exile , local ) . The second treatise included Woman ; the first treatise contained the mother woman , and the second dealt with the beloved woman and as a feminine nature , and the third one was about the woman symbolized by the poet special symbols which are sometimes different . While the third chapter included Life , it was also divided into three treatises ; the first one included dream , and the second dealt with disappointment and hope, whereas the third included death The study uses methodology of stylistic research in analyzing the poet's works stylistically with concentrating on the poet's language and words with its actions and implications and importance. Reading those poems was like a productive reading , which means that the researcher has the right to analyze the style of the poet , his method and his poetic language . The research required making use of all sources and available studies , researches and articles each according to presented points to find what enriches the research indicative elements .The study concluded results that formed the research conclusion followed by a list of various sources and references including linguistic , literary and critical

التنضيدية في المسائل التجويدية لمهذب الدين البصري (ت1090هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == AL - Tantheedia in AL - Tajeedia matters Mohathab Al Deen Al Basri (D. 1090 H)

اسم المؤلف: علي حسين رسن
اسم المشرف: فائزة عباس حميدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The conclusion includes the fruitful results of the thesis : 1.The author of the book is a scholar in grammar and readings. He was not just a before collector; he was a critic and collector.2.All the stoppings the author mentioned in his book, was not full stoppings as he claims, they were varied among the other types such as Al - Kafi, Al - Hasan, Al - Matlaq and Al - Jaaez.3. The author created one new type of stopping that was not mentioned before.4.Al - Shaikh Mohatheb Al - Deen Al - Basry deacribed the scholars in most of his opinions of late and earliers.5.The author of the book did not mention real reasons for the stoppings he mentioned.6.The book was rich in terms of mentioning the Quranic verses.7. He mentioned some of the moral disagreement between Basra and Kufa. He tends to Al - Basra opinion.8.The Quran reader should take into account the situations of startings and stoppings in order to make the meaning clear.Finally, I end the book with various indexes of the Quranic verses, and the prophet speeches and the advertisement and the topicsAll.we want is to pray and thank Allah (the Lord of the two worlds) .474Chapter two : is a study for the book and it contains three sections : section one : states the name of the book, the documentation between the author and the book, his style and resources.section two : deals with phonological, morphological, syntactical and linguistic phenomena such as sloping, replacing and diphthonizingand dialects, etc.section three : describes the script, curriculum of investigation and some of pictures of the book.Part two includes the text being studied in which the author of the book introduces a phonological prologue including how the sounds are produced, the number of sounds, their characteristics Furthermore, this part contains the rules of Al - Tajweed such as dilution ،amplification ،presentation ،maximizing, minimizing and separating of speech in certain linguistic phenomena such as sloping , Rom, and Al - Ishmam, and he made a conclusion of some seeking forms for Muslims divisions After that he moved to the core of the book content; i.e., determining the full stopping in the Holy Quranfrom Al - Fatiha Sura to Al - Nas Sura.His major work was to know the reasons of dropping Al - Sura the number of its verses, its words, and its letters, then he determined the situations of the full stopping, later on he made a conclusion with the use of a prophet's speech and it goes for all Quran Suras.in the end of his book, he explained the script and showed the situations of disagreement with the standard script. Then, he mentioned the Quran readers and their narrators and their alphabet with the Holy Quran.471AbstractAll praise goes to Allah, and all prayer goes for Prophet Muhammed and his relatives (peace be upon him) and all his comrades with him.This thesis is an analytical study and investigation for the Book of Al - Tantheedia in Al - Tajweedia Matters for the relegion specialist Ahmed Abdul Radha Al - Basri (died after 1090 B.C.) .This book is about Al - Waqif and Al - Abitida science. This science deals with the subjects of Al - Quran that care for the matters of Al - Waqif that Quranic reader needs to take them into accountbecause such matters agree with the rules of language grammar and meaning to make the meaning clearer.This book carries the utmost importance for it relates to Al - Quran Al - Kareemsecondly, it is considered as one of thw sources of the science of Al - Waqif and Al - Albitida which our Arabic library lacks to.The One of the aims of this thesis is to revive the Islamic heritage that is not very wide on the level of international libraries. The thesis is divided into two main parts with Introduction and Conclusion.The introduction contains the importance of the topic and why it was selected.part one deals with Al - Tantheedia in the matters of Al - Tajweedia, this part has two chapters.Chapter one contains the life of the author and in turn contains three sections : section one : author's name, relatives, birthday, and his death.section two : deals with his masters and his students, his travels, and his scientific status.section three : deals with his scientific works.

انماط الجملة الاسنادية في ديوان ابن ابي حصينة : دراسة نحوية - تطبيقية == Patterns of the Sentence Al - Ansariyah in Diwan the Poet Ibn Abi Huseina

اسم المؤلف: احباب ياس خضير
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks to Almighty God the most merciful, the most compass - ionate. The descriptive analysis is chosen to be the procedure in my study. It deals with a certain phase in a certain language or tackles a certain phenomenon. It describes it inductively. It relates with the common aspects with the vocabularies in this induction which is called "Grammar" whereas the title of my study is Patterns of the Arabic Sentence Al ansariyah in the Diwan of the poet " Ibn Abi Husseina". The reason behind choosing this subject is to be the first time of searching in this field and it is updated topic to be searched. The second reason is that the poet is considered one of the great and imaginative poets in Arabic where the search in his field is quite unique. These two reasons make it worthy that the topic to be searched. The Construction of the sentence is taken into consideration according to the divisions of the Arabic grammarians, basically the noun phrase and the verb phrase not linguistically as a subject or a predicate. The study includes three chapters and an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction has a biography of the poet and his main works and the basic purposes that he talks about. The structure of the sentence between the language and the idioms and its definitions in the contemporary Arab poets. The first chapter involves the absolutenoun phrase and its components : the subject in the first section whereas the second section studies the predicate. The second chapter includes the limited noun phrase. The first section includes the copying noun phrase with letters and the second one includes the copying noun phrase with verbs whereas the third chapter is allotted to study the verb phrase which includes the affirmative and the negative sentence, with the conclusion and the references. The researcher relies on the kind of analysis of the opinions of the old and new scholars with the old and heritage references, such as ( Sibaway 180 H ) and AL - Muqtadhab for Mubbarad ( 285 H ) and AL - Osol Fi AL - Nihool for Ibn AL - Saraaj ( 316 ) and AL - Khasais for Ibn Jinny ( 392 H ) and References for letters, linguistically and semanticly such as : Horouf AL - Maany for AL - Zujjajy ( 340 H ) and Wasaf AL - Mabany for Maliqqi ( 702 H ) and AL - Jinny AL - Dany in the Horouf AL - Maani for AL - Murady ( 749 H ) In addition to the dictionaries such as AL - Aiyn for AL - Khalil and Maqqyes AL - Lagha for Ibn Faris and Lisan AL - Arab for Ibn Mandhor and AL - Moheet for AL - Fairouze Abady and etc. In the light of the sound analyses for the chapters of the study. It is concluded that : 1. The poet Ibn Aby Husseina was regarded a remarkable poet among others of his contemporaries. 2. The purposes in his works are mainly praise and flirting and lamentation and wisdom. The purpose of praise is just for getting money. 3. The existence of the noun phrase is more than the verb phrase. 4. The presence of the limited Arabic Sentence is more than the absolute sentence. 5. The subject is existed obviously in the first section in the first chapter " subject with EL, and with additional with the suffixes and the pronouns. 6. The definite subject is used more than the definite one. 7. In the second section in chapter one, all the images are depicted on the forms that the predicate comes in the form of an indefinite singular and definite singular and it comes in the form of verbs in the imperfect tense. 8. In chapter Two, the noun phrase which is copied with verbs are happened to be more than those of letters. And the modals "ان واخواتها " come more than " ليس ) and ( لا ) and the modals ( كان واخواتها ) come in the first rank. 9. The first chapter includes two sections : the first is the verb phrase with the perfect and imperfect tenses and the other section includes the negative sentence. 10. The negative sentences are widely used in the poet's works representing the negative sentence with ( لا ) and ( ما ) and more with ( لم ) and then (لمواليس

ابنية الاسماء في ديوان الواوء الدمشقي : دراسة صرفية

اسم المؤلف: الاء خميس حسين التميمي
اسم المشرف: سلام حسين علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research plan includes an introduction, preface, three chapters I pointed out the significance of the meaning of language and idiomatically as well as talked about the definition of structures in language and terminology. In the preface he spoke about the poet's life and culture and prestige of poetry and death, as the title of poet that name because it was calling in the fruit market. Marjoa literature did not agree on the year of his birth, as they did not agree on the year of his death and the reason for this is that he was an obscure poet is known in poetry circles, but he won the admiration and praise of the ancients. There have been significant in several types, including acoustic significance and meaning of grammatical and contextual significance, which is more important to know the intended meaning of the word. The first chapter was about buildings nine derivatives beginning of the actor and closing name zoom out as mentioned the actor's name in (134) the subject, and the name of force in (29) the subject and others proved in the search, showing that the name actor semantics variety of which is significant on the constancy and permanence. And move, shops and reception, and the ratio, all of which appeared in Court found that such Almhbhh The record or acoustic, and it has a more diverse connotations that formulated the door of the fourth and fifth has indicated defect or color or constancy or illness. The third section for Mufaaol name turned out to be formulated from triple Adding it also has multiple connotations, including the case and constancy, reception and go. In the fourth section the machine name Gaudha when there was a difference when applicants and latecomers with respect to the terms (machine tool) Fawdhna difference between them. Asit turns out that the name of the machine weights acoustic record and weights only that the poet did not use the standard weights, but the words shown on the machines, including the sword and helmet and others. In Section V exaggeration formulas show that has other connotations increase the exaggeration may be frequency or generally have much or craft, industry, and Practice and abstraction, it was also noted that the poet was not used weights standard weight (Mifal and Mfiel) and exaggeration formula are less widely used of the actor's name and the name of effect. In the sixth topic I talked about my name the time and place and it turned out that they and response in (22) the subject of the triangular subject which has increased the trio has been used to Fezta (bright and Morocco), although they Foreigtan for measurement. In the seventh section, which talked about the preference name and found that the difference in the definition and essence of the dispute was about Kiesath between visual and Alkoviin, but the poet used the activation other words preference function such as name (and love of good and evil). Mbgesa I pointed out in the eighth to ratios as stated in (4) positions only hypocrisy Deal ratios. Finally, Section IX included talk about miniaturization, but he did not want in the Office of the poet. In the second chapter I referred to sources including sources deeds triple naked and whipped Bhrvuahd sources, and sources of whipped Vaguetsr two letters on the effective use of the poet - and potent trigger and whipped with a letter of sources. The three characters of whipped So it was used weight (fabricating) only. In the second section I referred to initially source Mimi sources as stated in (2) the location and source of the body mentioned in (7) positions, and the time source in Ford (14) wasthe subject using industrial source. In the third quarter, the last talked about the crowds of all kinds, as stated in the collection of masculine Salem (6) positions and did not use the supplement to it. And used the feminine collection in Salem (37) the subject did not respond thereto in his office. In the third section in said collection cracker (76) the subject and the ultimate formula crowds came in (12) the subject. In the last section stating the name of the combination, as stated in one place, and the name of the collective Gender stated in (11) the subject, and the name of sex Differentiated stated in (46) the subject. The conclusion was expressed by mentioning the intruder and the definition of it said words received in the office of a poet (8) positions enlisted Btakrejeha the glossary Persian Arabized.

سردية الخبر في كتاب زهر الاداب وثمر الالباب وذيله جمع الجواهر في الملح والنوادر للحصري القيرواني ت 453هـ == Story Telling in the Book "Zahr Al - Aadab Wa Thamar Al - Albab" & its Appendix "Jami' Al - Jawahir Fi Al - Moluh Wa Al - Nawadir" By Al - Husari Al - Qairawani (Died in 453 AH)

اسم المؤلف: تغريد خليل حامي
اسم المشرف: رائد حميد مجيد البطاط
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After the journey of continuous research between those papers enjoyable and after overcoming the stone stumble and the rise of difficulties, the study reached a number of results were the fruit of the research, the most important of which : 1. The AL - hosary of Kairouani in his book "The Flower of Letters" and his collection of essences is not hardened in attributing some of his news, and he did not have a clear position in attribution. He did not provide news that is devoid of sind, This may be due to the fact that it is news that aims at enjoyment and entertainment, as it includes judgment, salt, and generosity, which is not useful for attribution, and is not harmed by what was omitted from it, because what is important in the news is enough and what it evokes in the reader of pleasure and artistic pleasure. 2. The structure of narrative initiation in the news of AL - hosary Kairouani as a structure commensurate with its position in the first speech makes the initialization distinct from the rest of the elements of the text of the story, because this structure comes from thecontent of the text and style are born the essence of the inception and base, And follow - up and interaction with him.3. The endings in the news of the AL - hosary does not come apart from the rest of the elements of the text of the news, but is the product of the text, it is a lock and the end of any beginning, and the last that remains in the audio text.4. The sarcastic news is synonymous with all the meanings of ridicule and ridicule based on the funny comic criticism based on the image to achieve the points of the drawback of psychological, physical or physical defects, and exaggerating the portrayal of thisdefect in different and varied ways. 5. The comic news shows the joke and humor and all the enjoyment of the circumstance of speech with the aim of laughter and self - recreation. So laughter is a picture of images of transcendence on reality, as it casts the curtain of unrealism and raises concerns with seriousness.6. Realistic (realism) news is focused on portraying the reality in its most precise detail, based on the reference to real events that reflect temporal and spatial determinants, and are based on historical and literary references that have contributed greatly tothe production of different human positions. 7. The narrator in the news of the AL - hosary Kairouani the basic functions that we have identified by the clarification and statement of contents and objectives according to the modern narrative methods, because the narrator is committed to the readerof the function of the presentation of consecutive events causally and logically so his position is very dominant and wide, and with the breadth of its position varied and varied in this The news is narrative function, documentary function, suspension function, coordinating function, communication function, and expressive function.8. The study of the overlap of the prose species in the structure of the news of the exclusive of the possibility of overlap and the differences between them according to the principle of systematic accumulation of news, because this accumulation cannot be basedonly on the rule of integration elements of the text of the information of the characters and times and places and events consecutive sequentially, Between petty races based on the traits and dominant elements that have formed a prominent presence anddistinctive in this news as for the overlap of hair in the structure of the news, the hair formed an organic unit with the text of the experimenter, since the relationship and overlap between them is clear and clear, and exclusive in this employment of the energies ofpoetry and its potential to serve the text of the story to make the recipient more confident and credible in narrated, and to emphasize the importance of news and reality, The relationship of the news to the hair was revealed by two demands : the functions of the hair overlap in the structure of the story, the overlap of the poetic story in the structure of the news.9. The characters in the news of AL - hosary were animated as a vital component of various consecutive events, causally and logically connected. In addition, these characters vary in terms of their movement and stability within the structure of this news, whether they are a developing person or a static, but the methods adopted by the exclusive in the presentation of his characters, is the analytical way and representation.10. The construction of time in AL - hosary news of has been based on the natural time, both historical and global, to achieve that intentional goal is to show a clear picture of the recipient of the time of the occurrence of events and events important from the lives of actors active and interactive in this news, The recovery technique has a more distinct and clear presence than anticipator y technology, because it has multiple functions and goals, and to highlight past positions and events that make a clear contribution to building this news in form and content. 11. From AL - hosary study of the structure of the place we found that there are three main patterns in the news of the place of the family, the hostile place, and the historical place, and we have mentioned these patterns according to the abundance of them in thebook. 12. In the study of the event and the structure of the event, three basic patterns emerged : the sequence, the format of the layout and the frequency format. The sequence was clearly and more conspicuously present in the construction of the event, perhapsbecause of the causal sequence.

شعر علي محمد الحائري : دراسة في الموضوع والفن == Ali Mohammed Al Haeri Poetry Study in the subject and art

اسم المؤلف: حامد حسين جعفر الانباري
اسم المشرف: عبود جودي عبود الحلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the messengers, and the honorable creation of all; Abi al - Qasim Muhammad, and on his good and pure family and his companions.After : The holy city of Karbala is rich with its scientists, poets and poets. It has given birth to many poets and men who had their names engraved in the memory of the days, while some of them had little luck in highlighting their poetic output. They ignored the poet Ali Muhammad al - Haeri, In spite of this, he did not enjoy an independent academic study that enriches the literary library, so he chose his poetry product in the study of the book (poetry of Ali Muhammad al - Haya The study of the subject and art), and proposed by Dr. Adnan al - Tohma Ali to study the late poet Ali Muhammad al - Haeri, and after consultation with the supervisor Dr. Abboud Jood al - Hali agreed to this poet and encouraged him and said that a poet deserves study, and I do not say I saw the product in full That time, but I saw the models of it brought me to the conviction of the subject, and this is Ahmed God; because I did not enter the maze selection of the subject, and increased my conviction on the subject of my professors, who found them well received.The study was based on two chapters, preceded by an introduction to the study of features of his life, his creative achievements and the presentation of opinions from contemporary writers and critics in the era of the poet and aspects of his literary status.Abstract......................................................................................bThe first chapter was devoted to a study of the poet's subjects, and included three chapters. The first was lamentation and was divided into two categories : the first was religious lamentation; the second was social lamentation; the second was devoted to political poetry; For other subjects.The second part was to talk about the technical study in the poetry of the poet and included three chapters. The first chapter deals with the study of the graphic image. The graphic images were varied in Haeri poetry. The second chapter dealt with the poetic language, while the third chapter deals with poetic music.In conclusion, the main findings of the research, and a list of sources and references that varied between literary, monetary, rhetorical, and historical, especially the poetic groups of the poet.As for the difficulties that have faced me, they are quite a few, including : the lack of poetic groups of poets in the markets; because they have printed a long time ago, the first printed in the year (1987), and I was able to overcome these difficulties by obtaining the first set of poetry tagged I found the second set of Mr. Salman Hadi al - Tohma's cupboard and allowed me to clone it with sources of interest to the poet, and I needed it very much.In this regard, I would like to extend my sincere thanks and deepest appreciation to my teacher, the honorable supervisor who had the merit to complete the letter. He was a father of Hanuna before he was a professor and supervisor. He did not spare me at all times with effort, advice or evaluation through his accurate scientific reading Notes and follow - upAbstract......................................................................................cwork at every step I missed, I ask God Almighty to reward me good and to help him to serve science and its people.In conclusion, I say that this message is not free of lapses and mistakes, although I have done what I can to avoid them, but like any humanitarian effort in terms of shortcomings and shortcomings and forgetfulness and error perfection alone to God Almighty, and those who do not forget, I think I have done as best I can and I in The beginning of the path of science and knowledge and our last prayer that praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the noble prophets and messengers and his good and pure family...researcher

الوصف النحوي في كتاب سيبوي == Description grammar in the book sebwayeh

اسم المؤلف: ديانا صلاح عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allaah. Who has to come out after this journey in Sebwayh's book and the description of the description when it comes to the results of the most prominent of them : 1) The description at Sibweh, who lived in the second century AH based on knowledge, not only on the grammatical side, but is a system by describing the grammatical structures to explain the correctness or errors2) The language of poetry characteristics Tsugmih on what is contrary to the rule was (description) present to reveal, through the description of poets and their language. .3) The study showed that the description has an effect in the control of the news structures, indicating the accepted structures in which the grammatical and semantic health conditions were accepted, the unacceptable structures to break out of these conditions, or the loss of semantic health through its use of words that evaluate the structures such as good, ugliness, rectum, transference, correct, false, malignant, good and bad, And the weak.4) The term "confidence" in Sibuya was associated with the speaker, who is either a scholar of the scientists who took the science, Vekrn Seboyeh (trust) b (science), b. (Who documented his knowledge) or have heard about Siboyeh or called him He described it as "authentic" in his narratives, and in the cleverness of his tongue, making trust a correct criterion when he distanced himself from words described as a trust in weakness and disorder.5) Via Sibweh description of the grammatical function included in the structures, where he referred to the denomination and discrimination and status and allowance, to reveal that the description means clarity and statement.6) The description of Sibweh grammatical achievement in the light of linguistic data actually used by the words of the Arabs for the impossibility of describing any linguistic phenomenon in any society away from the cognitive memory of their owners, his analysis adopted images of social behavior on the

العتبات النصية في قصص جاسم عاصي : دراسة سيميولوجية سردية

اسم المؤلف: كرار حيدر عباس الاسدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير مطر فيلي الساعدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الحواس في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات العشر == The Effectiveness Of The Senses in The Owners Of The Ten Pendants

اسم المؤلف: حنان مهدي مال الله مهدي الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: علي ذياب محيي العبادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research has clarified the role of the senses in the formation of sensory images .This means that the important of senses is not limited to the performance of it's function which is realized of itꞌs senses .Another importance is invested by the write in particular , he produced a poetic color of his poetic poetry ,which is the sensory images through which he could express his ideas and feelings ,or convey his experience and that the imagination of poet and his proficiency and technical tools of his role contribute to the completion of the formation of those images ,the senses the first role in this . there is no sense of perception of what imaginative and creative. The Media recorded asignificant presence on The images , which was written by the revolutiouaries of the ten pacts . The image is full of brightuess and clarity especially analogy Made The recipient embodies The suffering of The poet or lives his joys .. All This Meeting of The senses Are Named compound images . In each of the chapters of this research ,he dealt with one sense ,except for the first chapter one to the limited number of sensual images that were studied by the poets of ten pendant and I presented in the mechanism of the senses at the beginning of each chapter and also mentioned the images that the poet invested more than one sense in its composition to be a compound images composed at The Meeting Of The senses are name compound image

البنية السردية في روايات سعد محمد رحيم == The Narrative Construction in Sa'ad's Mohammed Reheam Novels

اسم المؤلف: نور جواد كاظم الكركوشي
اسم المشرف: رفل حسن طه الطائي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Narrative Construction in Sa'ad's Mohammed Reheam NovelsThe novel is considered the era epic due to its great significance within all topics it deals with when the writer skilled his work and was able to run his instruments in addition to his simplicity in presenting the case that he indirectly wanted to tackle. Accordingly, the current study got benefit from the modern superfluity method in studying one of the most prominent literary Iraqi men; he is the novelist Sa'ad Mohammed Reheam who characterized by a variety literary product of story, novel, intellectual, economic and literary studies, and journalistic articles. Our interest, in the current study is limited to his narrative product since his story product has already been studied in a master thesis.The study contained a preface and four chapters. Within the preface, the researcher dealt with the narration concept and the narrative construction. Then, the study talked about this concept from the Arabic and Western critical perspective and later a brief about the novelist's life, works, rewards, and his novel translation.First chapter is devoted to the narrative temporal. Second chapter discussed the narrative spatial which is regarded one of the most important base in the novel. third chapter mentions the most important element in the novel, that is the characters. fourth chapter is devoted to the narrator and the addressee (narrated to). The study was ended with a conclusion which contained the most significant results and a list of references and bibliographies that depended on in the current study.

البحث الدلالي عند قطب الدين الراوندي ت 573ه == Semantic search when Qutb al - Din Alrawndy 573A.H

اسم المؤلف: محمد قاسم حسون
اسم المشرف: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Having taken this study entitled (Semantic search when Qutb al - Din Alrawndy (573A.H) ), after that I checked his value found by the rich God, the Compassionate, the connotation of words in the book and the Sunnah of the prophet and his household God, was according to the plan contained four chapters preceded by a boot and her conclusion Included boot, Profiler with the Holy religion of Islam and its effects on Scientific. Chapter the first : choose customize study guide audio and included two sections : first : the audio side in the floor, and the second : the audio side in the ranking included all of the side branches several. Chapter II : dawn the search the directory of the morphological and ontwo sections : first : choose the study of the semantics of formulas the morphological, and the third test to decide the significance between fishing.The second chapter in the Guide to grammar and discuss the meanings of the arrangement, and the tools of grammar. Or the fourth chapter is the last one, unpack in the directory of the language : included two sections : the first, in the semantic relations which the two parts also, first section : The relationship of Philosophy the amplitude and absolute and detailed. Flashing the second section : it is the relationship of philosophy to pledge and get all of the subscription verbal solidarity.And the third building : the impact of the use of the Institute, and his research field is in truth and components, and focus.Then the conclusion included the most prominent results of the study that appeared after the inventory Search in the fields mentioned above.

تحليل النص القراني منطلقاته - ومناهجه

اسم المؤلف: عادل حريجه كزار محمد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: امجد حميد الفاضل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الايات القرانية المتعلقة بالامام المهدي (عليه السلام) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Quranic Verses Related To Imam Mahdi (PBUH)A Semantic Syntactic Study

اسم المؤلف: سجاد عبد الستار شهيد
اسم المشرف: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The idea of Mahdism case forms in the Islamic heritage a ideological position urged by sunna after the Holy Quran, therefore the research tried to study this case through the Quranic verses a semantic syntactic study, In an analytical descriptive approach it mentions the lexical significance of the words to be searched and especially those words that were mentioned in the holy Hadith, seeking from that lexical significance a general indication of the word , and then consider grammatical directives and their indications for the verse searched in trying to sway each other in consistent and harmony with the lexical meaning of the vocabularies, in order to show the syntactical features of the composition in which the word or the compound was mentioned to be searched.The research then analyzes the specific word or compound to be searched and the associated words in the context of verse of the research subject, and then openness to the other Quranic contexts in which this word or compound is mentioned so that the researcher can observe the features which defined by the Quranic use for this word or compound. The research plan was carried out in three chapters preceded by a preface to clarify the relationship of grammar with semantic and meaning; The first chapter is devoted to study individual words while the second chapter studies the verbal compounds, the last chapter is concerned with the study of sentences, and the study concludes with a conclusion that included the most important results of the research.It has been customary in some words and compounds to be synonymous with the Day of Resurrection, until it became fixed in some of the Quranic sources that its events indicate the death of the creatures and the end of the commissioning time.After reading and managing the research found that in this constant is still something to say, as the research from these resources found what describes future events that will occur in life before the Day of Resurrection, and one of these resources is what describes the Mahdist events of opening of all life locks

نظرية معاني النحو بين المنهجية والاجرائية في فتوح الغيب للطيبي (ت : 743هـ)

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: دريد حسن احمد الصالح العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Prophets and Messengers, Our beloved prophet, Muhammad, and his family and companions ... and after : After looking at what has been written about the Arab prose, it was formed with the vision of a researcher, that the Arab prose has suffered in the long eras of the symptoms of pens seekers, and the departure of most of the studies to the hair, remained many aspects of prose hostage stomachs of old books.This study has teamed in the preface, three chapters, introduced the concept of the boot image in graphic language, when critics, old and modern, and the definitions of terms title, he knew the term efficiency, art and prose. Then singled out the first chapter aesthetics graphic images, has been divided in three sections : the first of which dealt with the aesthetics of simulations images in the messages and speeches and signatures. While addressing the second topic aesthetics of metaphor in the letters and in speeches and signatures. And the third on the aesthetics Alknaiah images in letters and speeches and signatures as well. The second chapter Me examine the effectiveness of the image in the embodiment of the moral perceptions, has been split on the three sections : . The first dealt with the effectiveness of image simulations in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the letters and speeches and signatures. The second section has been allocated to the effectiveness of the metaphor in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the letters, speeches and signatures. The third section dealt with the effectiveness of the images Alknaiah in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the messages and speeches and signatures. Chapter III was devoted to the study of the effectiveness of graphic image in the diagnosis of inanimate objects and moral perceptions, it has been split on the three sections : . The first dealt with the effectiveness of simulations images in diagnosis in the art of the messages and speeches and signatures

الدرس اللغوي عند الدكتور عبد الكريم مجاهد : عرض وتقويم == The linguistic lesson in Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid / presentation and evaluation

اسم المؤلف: رنا علي حسين
اسم المشرف: يوسف خلف محل العيساوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity to the Day of Judgment.Knowledge of Arabic science that guided the attention of the mother from early to all of them and the extrapolation and classification and recovery and investigation (early and won the extraction of assets and graduation, the late won the acceleration of assets and construction.And this message stands at the knowledge of the flags of modern Arabic, which is (Professor Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid), who knew his research and useful investigations, which touched the constants and controls of the science of Arabic, and is evidence of the methods of the people of this science, and their ways to build knowledge, And their methods in analyzing the way the Arabs in their tongue and their speech and methods of writing speech and uses, and the realization of the purposes and verses and address their philosophy in exploring the causes of linguistic phenomenon and the extraction of assets and explanations, and set them in laws easy to pick up and rely on.This thesis contains an introduction, a preface, and five chapters, and its conclusion. The preface was titled (Prof. Dr. Abdel - Karim Mujahid : his biography and its course). The first chapter, entitled : Prof. Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid, Translation, included three investigations.The first is his method of authorship, the second is his methodology in the investigation, the third is his method of translation, while the second chapter is entitled "Fundamentals of grammar".The Holy Quran is the main source of modern and honorable words of the Arabs.The third chapter was entitled "Authenticity of the Grammar" and included four topics : the Syriac role, the Greek role, the Indian role, the expression and the issue of vulnerability.The fourth chapter includes the linguistic study. And it is in two sections : the first included the word and the meaning and the second phenomena to dialect. The fifth chapter is entitled "The study of the sciences", which is in three subjects. The first one includes the subject of linguistics and other sciences, the second includes linguistic duplication, and the third is the Arabic lexicon. And then the conclusion in which I summarized the most important findings with an annex to the documentation, with a list of sources and references are many and varied
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