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الفكر الصوتي لدى الدكتور سمير شريف استيتية == The Phonetic Ideology Of Professor Sameer S. Stytiah

اسم المؤلف: انتصار سالم ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research tries to explain the importance of the scientific activity for a researcher at which his works left a great impression in the modern Arabic language theories.And this linguistic ideology during the past was studied by a group of researchers, like Ebrahim Anees, Mahmood Al - Sa'arn, Tamam Hassan, Abdul - rahman Ayoob, Kamal besher & Sameer S.Stytiah whom went deep through his study in this topic during his scientific career , making it a Modern school in the Arabic world to be followed by researchers.And as a result of the importance of this study, I preceded this research to participate in anchoring the basics of terminology to synchronize the evolution of the old school researchers and to spot the light on their ideological patterns & how did they dealt with issues related to phonetics.This study has defined many terms including the aspects for a work which was characterized by distinguishing the levels of language, the major importance was for the linguistic terms & it's functions & usage that deals with the grammars issues.And through this study, the fields & specialty of terminology were defined.As for this research, the researcher depended on discerption, analysis & comparison methods.Chapter one was specialized in professor Stytiah's efforts & studies in the physical & vocal sciences "voice\voiceless" in the Arabic language.Part one of the first chapter studied the importance of vocalization organs, and the second part included the physical & vocal description of the voiceless letters in the Arabic language, as for the third part which included the physical & vocal description of the voice letters. While in part four which included the studying and measuring of the hearing clearance phenomenon.Part five that showed stytiah's opinion in harmonization, tuning & sectioning features.Chapter two which included stytiah's efforts of editing the phonetic terminology pattern,and his aspects to the terms that he specialized in. also this chapter has dealt with all the issues related to phonetic terminology.Part one was a definition of the Origin of the term, and part two dealt with the mechanisms of generating the term in the Arabic language, and part three included the linguistic terms and it's issues, while in part four included the improvement of the paths & methods followed in the studying of phonetic terms, as for part five, it included the phonetic terms that professor styitiah made its corner stone.Chapter three states stytiah's efforts in grammar's phonetics & the expression phenomenon and his analysis of pronounces and ''Al - tanween''and his historical phonetic analysis for the ancient linguistic sediment.Part one of this chapter discusses the expression phenomenon & the construction phonetically, while in part two included his explanations of pronounces vocally.And part three included his explanations of ''Al - tanween'' phenomenon phonetically, and part four included his description and explanation the phonetic historical analysis for the linguistic sedimentations.Chapter four, which includes stytiah's opinions in his reading of the 'QURAN' and studying it phonetics modernly according to the three scientific aspects : " physically, vocally & functionally".As for the conclusion, the researcher have shown the importance of this study. And as for the references in this study which was completely connected directly to the main topic of the research, the most important of it are the books of grammar's heritage " AL - Ketab'' for seebaway & "AL - Muqtadhab" for Al - Mubarrad ''the meanings of Al - QURAN'' for Al - fara'a.In addition to other linguistic books, like " lesaan al - arab", and ''Al - bahar Al - muheet".Also there are the books that determines the aspects of terms like " Al - ein" and "Taj al - aroos", " Alqamoos al - muheet".And I also used a collection from the books of grammars explanations like "Maratib al - nahween'' for Abu al - tayeeb al - loghawy, and the books of "alsyrafy","alzabydy" ,"alsayoty" & "ebn - alnadeem".Then I also used references from modern Arabic books in addition to English & French ones that describes the Arabian modern linguistics and foreign others.At the end I like to thank everyone who helped me , my professors at the Arabic language department\college of education for women\university of Baghdad and other linguistic libraries.

تعدد المعاني الوظيفية واثره في المعنى بالقران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: امل احمد حمه
اسم المشرف: خديجة زبار عنيزان الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Introduction : may Allah be praised, and his prayers & peace to be blessed upon his prophet Mohammed with his house and companions, and all those who followed his message in good until the doomsday.No doubt that the “multiplicity in the functional meaning” is considered as one of the modern studies within the frame of the contextual theory, so that it acquires the methodical mark, which became one of the modern study trends of this age.But the undeniable truth is that the roots of this theory is inherent to Arabic language scientist with what they mentioned as idioms such as (the circumstance), (stature) and (the seen circumstance,) which are compatible with the modern contextual theory.This study is taken by many scholars; with each of them, has a specific way to shed light on the aspect he tries to achieve as a new scientific material to add to the Arabic language library. I decided to choose this subject through applying the contextual theory to verses of holy Qur’an, to measure what is produced through multiplicity of the functional meaning, in order to shed light on the earliest grammarians and commentators through their application of the origins of this theory. This application will be through analyzing verses of holy Qur’an within multiple contexts and multiple functional meanings. This is specifically related to meaning of the context it needs, and the indication to prove that.my documentation to analyze the commentators is based on the conformity with what grammarians and linguists say. Therefore, my study is a theorizing of letters, words, formulas and verbs, and to apply what was mentioned for more than a meaning within the context of the single Qur’anic verse as in letters, words, formulas and sentences.This research had been divided to four chapters proceeded with a preface I found it is better to talk through about the idiom of the context linguistically and idiomatically. Also, I decided to provide a summary of the origins of this theory according to Arabic language scientist and the earliest grammarians.I specified the first chapter to the functional meaning multiplicity of the articles, which was divided into four themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of prepositions.Second theme : meaning multiplicity of articles.Third theme : meaning multiplicity of interrogative particles.Fourth theme : meaning multiplicity of conditional particles.The second chapter was specified to the meaning multiplicity of the words, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of the circumstantial expression or phraseSecond theme : meaning multiplicity of source. Third them : meaning multiplicity of distinction The third chapter is dedicated to the meaning multiplicity of the formula, which I divided into two themes : - First theme : the formation of the verb formula.Second theme : the formation of the noun formula.The forth chapter is dedicated to meaning multiplicity of the sentence, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : the meaning multiplicity in the present tense sentence.Second theme : the meaning multiplicity in the past tense sentence. Third theme : the meaning multiplicity in the imperative sentence.I ended this research with a collection of results through which I mentioned the various meanings of the conjunctions, words, formulas and the scattered sentence within verses of the holy Qur’an.To achieve this research, I reviewed whatever possible of interpretation references, such as Altabari, Alrazi, Alkashaf and Albahr Almuheet lexicons such as Lisan Alarab, and grammarians’ & linguists’ books such as Alkitab, Alosol fi alnahow and Almuqtatdhab, among others. I have to thank Allah for this research reaching this stage, for he is the first helper to give me strength, resolution and determination.Then, I have to thank my supervisor of this research, Dr. Khadija Zubar Alhamdani for her patience where she provided me with notes and corrections to enrich this research.I pray for Allah to bless her with health and safety, to join her with the good men and prophets in the heavenly afterlife.Also, I would like to thank all my professors in the college of women education for the scientific support they provided to me through this research, wishing them a continual health and prosperity. Finally, I would like to thank the scientific committee for their efforts reading this research, and rectifying it.And, I hope Allah to bless my work with success, for he is the one to bless us all.

القصدية والتلقائية في النقد العربي من القرن الخامس حتى نهاية القرن السابع للهجرة == The Spontaneity Intentionality In Arabic Criticism From 5Th Century AH. To 7Th Century AH

اسم المؤلف: افراح جاسم محمد حمد
اسم المشرف: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The topic of my study is (The Spontaneity Intentionality in Arabic Criticism from 5th Century AH. To 7th Century AH. ) which has been studied to know and investigate their roots in the old Arabic criticism. It includes an introduction and five chapters and a conclusion the most important findings of the study. Chapter One was an introductory Chapter which includes the definition of the terms “Spontaneity, Intentionality” and statement of their emergence. Chapter Two studies (The author between Spontaneity and Intentionality) subdivided into four inquiries; the first was entitled the principles of Intentionality, the second inquiry is about the printing and apprenticeship while the third is about the imitation and renovation. The fourth inquiry is world of the author. The second chapter is about (The Recipient between Spontaneity and Intentionality); the first inquiry of which is about patterns of recipients while the second inquiry limits of interpretation and spontaneity. The third inquiry is entitled aesthetic amazement, the fourth inquiry is entitled (Secondary Meaning). Chapter Four includes the (the Independence of the Text), the second inquiry includes the study of the poles, and the third inquiry the column of poetry. While the fourth inquiry was entitled the textual strategy.

المثال في الدراسات النحوية الحديثة : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية

اسم المؤلف: يسرى محمد رضا حسن الدجيلي
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Linguists and grammarians have agreed that the function of the made grammatical proverb is the explication of the grammatical rules and rounding them off to the mind of the recipient, ancient and modern. However, the modern grammatical proverb stops not at the borders of clarification and rounding as the old grammatical proverb did. Grammar scholars have found out that made proverbs can lead to other functions of no less importance in clarification and rounding, albeit these being the desired goal. The modern made proverb has proved that it has a role in building the society, for it is an important means of education and planting ideas that promote morality through what meanings it carries as love for goodness, respect for others, obedience to parents, and the rejection of mendacity, selfishness, disobedience to parents, and the neglect of work and knowledge. Moreover, the made grammatical proverb has proved that it is a means of knowledge transfer through what historical, literary and linguistic information it carries, which increases the experiences of the learner and recognizes the heritage of his nation, its great men, and what scholarly information reached by modern man it carries. The modern made proverb is also distinguished from the ancient proverb in the beauty of its words. It is full of interesting rhetorical pictures which add suspense to its style that has had a significant impact in the same recipient. In addition, the modern made proverb takes recipients into consideration through the great diversity of methods and meanings that characterize the cultural levels of the under - cultivated recipients, such as children, the average cultivated, and the specialized cultivated.

الجهود النقدية حول شعر محمد مهدي الجواهري == Criticism Efforts About The Poetry of Mohammed Mahdi Al - Jawahri

اسم المؤلف: وجدان يحيى حافظ الكفائي
اسم المشرف: حمزة فاضل يوسف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace be upon the Prophet Noble and The God of the good and virtuous. After : He has raised Jeweler hair Shelley illustrious contemporary to him and delayed him monetary efforts, which was compounded by the accumulation of these efforts on his hair, Vtnolh critics and different visions of multiple approaches and they are unanimous in its leadership classical stage in modern Arabic poetry and renovated and out all the modalities of the flags of literature poetic classic Kalrsafa and Zahawi, this is what enticed the researcher to choose the monetary efforts revolved around the Jeweler felt the subject of his doctoral thesis. After extrapolation of literary criticism, which revolved around Jeweler hair and determine the curriculum and vision required the processing of these efforts of the various plan consists of a boot and three chapters dealt with in the boot of poetry and monetary environment in which the capillary landmarks formed when the jeweler, so what the environment from the impact in shedding light on the nature of the text cash, which constitutes the other party off the poetic text, which has the most prominent role in efforts to raise this cash around Jeweler hair and, by contrast, there was the highlight of the poetic text Majaal text Jeweler in order to touch the art feature text Jeweler restricted to this study. The first chapter has assumed the contextual study of curricula that have been text Jeweler according Vaaih cash visibility prevailing at the time and the judge read poetry in terms of its relationship to what surrounds him of the reasons for and the circumstances and conditions, has entailed four sections. Took the first part, the study of the historical method, which Jesper Gore subjective experience of the poet read through external influences, while the second section has assumed social study curriculum, and the third on the curriculum or the Impressionists (influence), while the fourth section has assumed study Integrative approach. The second chapter went to the induction scriptsapproaches in the study of Jeweler hair. The third chapter Jeweler hair as an engine in cash, came in two sections : I dealt with them according to the poetic form artistic effervescence who took a three - way distribution deals with language, image Ptholadtha rhetorical, and poetic rhythm, both internal and external. The second topic : Eating poetic subject in the text of the jeweler and how it was able to move out the subject of cash denominated in the text which is not aesthetically pleasing, and discussed two important issues : the social issue and the multiplicity of readings cash, women and the multiplicity of monetary readings. Thus ends the thesis to the conclusion and summary results and classification of sources. Can not afford the researcher after the completion of the offer to the joints of her research, however, suggests that it is beholden to her teacher supervisor Prof. Dr. (Fadel Hamza Yusuf) for his help and support every day of the search, Vdzah Me God richly rewarded.I extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to Shiyoukhi in the way of science, particularly professors of the Arabic Department at the Faculty of Education - University of Qadisiya and each of the D me a helping hand to achieve my purpose, God Vdzahm Me penalty benefactors. And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

نظم الحوار في سورتي (الكهف) و(مريم) : دراسة في الدلالة النحوية == Dialogue Coordinate In Two Surats (Al - Kahf And Maryam) A Study In Grammatical Significance

اسم المؤلف: نبا حميد بكيع المسافري
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Koran is miraculous, as the highest speech, it cannot keep up with it or get close to it. It is still outrigger for scholars. So, it is the wider field and the sufficient spring from which scholars water their topics in all ages. This study attempts to show the significance of dialogue coordinate in both surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam), how the dialogue coordinate has been built in both surats, the arrangement of its linguistic structure (fronting, delaying, repetition, elision, and mention) and the styles on which this coordinate has been built. This study comprises three chapters, in front of them, there is introduction, named (the significance of the dialogue coordinate) deals with the concept of the dialogue in the language and in the convention as well as its figures and styles. The first chapter, (structural styles), presents two sections : the first section ( the request or demand styles) such as : interrogative, imperative, inhibition, prayer, call, please, show, customize), the second section includes the unrequested styles that are not found in both surats except the style of ( Al - Qassam). The second chapter, ( the predicate styles), shows the concept of the predicate, language and convention, the predicate purposes, and its styles : ( the primary predicate, the requested predicate, and the denial predicate).The third chapter, (the dialogue structure), has three sections : The first section deals with the fronting delaying style and significances and intimations that belong to this style. The second section presents the repetition style such as the repetition of some sounds, some words, and sentences. The third section shows the phenomenon of elision and mention , the scientists' opinions about it and what its significances are. Finally, there is the conclusion that includes the most important results arrived at this study, as follows : 1 - The composition styles, as in : interrogative, imperative, inhibition, prayer, call, please, show, customize. They are considered as one of the contents the principal dialogue and they are found highly in the two surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam). 2 - Most of the interrogatives that found in the Quran dialogue in both surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam) are interrogatives about events that have happened or will happen which refer to something that is movable and renewed and this suited with the verb that refers to the occurrence. 3 - The repetition records the distinctive structural style in the Quran dialogue especially in the surat of (Maryam). 4 - The dialogue coordinate in both surats has more than one significance, some related to the vocal side, and other related to the abstract side.

اثر الصفات الصوتية في تشكيل البنية الصرفية == The Effects of Sound Characteristic In Morphological Structure Formation

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى حسين مزعل
اسم المشرف: مصطفى حسين مزعل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Most modern linguistic studies are moving toward analyzing language in several levels of : sound, structure of word in Morphology,structure of sentence in Grammar and the semantic.The multiplicity of levels do not lead to separate themduring analyzing the continuous operation ,cause that Arabic language is A social phenomenon or as described by IBN GINI " people express their need and purposes by their own voices"These separationsbetween the levels did not exist in the levels at the advanced of Arabic scholar and then their morphological lesson did not separate from phonological lesson and this fact was certified from many modern studies in studying the relation between languages levels.The modern Arabic and Western lesson produced many Modern linguistic theories in Morphological and auditory field and if we checked our heritage we will find that their interest was focus on the structure of word morphologically.If we checked in our phonetic & morphological heritage we will find their concern in directing the cases that concerned the morphological structure of the word phonetically.The aim of this research is to proof the relation between sound and morphology By clarifying the impact of sound character in analyzing the structure of morphology.The reasons of studying this Topic clarified in two reasons : 1.The detection of the participation of ancientscholars is the strong relation between sound and morphology certified their realization in employing the ideas of sound in morphological issues.2.Sound character does not study over a wide area in modern linguistic studies regarding sound morphological otherwise most of authors neglect the effect of sound character on morphological structure.This research is consist of preface ,three chapters and conclusion that indicates the summary of results.the preface was dealing with (Relation of sound with Arabic morphology )as ancients scholar said.The first chapter consist of (Sound character relation with morphological structure) its term and concept also it's divided in two topic; the first one about term and concept of sound character, the second one about term and concept of Morphological structure.Most modern linguistic studies are moving toward analyzing language in several levels of : sound, structure of word in Morphology, structure of sentence in Grammar and the semantic.The multiplicity of levels do not lead to separate them during analyzing the continuous operation ,cause that Arabic language is A social phenomenon or as described by IBN GINI " people express their need and purposes by their own voices" Noting that these separation do not exist in the levels at the advanced of Arabic scholar and then their morphological lesson does not separate from phonological lesson and this fact was certified from many modern studies in studying the relation between languages levels.The modern Arabic and Western lesson was produced many Modern linguistic theories in Morphological and auditory field and if we checked our heritage we will find that their interest was focus on the structure of word morphologically This aim of this research is to proof the relation between sound and morphology By clarifying the impact of sound character in analyzing the structure of morphology.The reasons of studying this Topic clarified in two reasons : 1. The relation of ancient scholar participation the strong relation between sound and morphology certified their realization in employing the ideas of sound in morphological issues.2. Sound character does not study over a wide area in modern linguistic studies regarding sound morphological otherwise most of authors neglect the effect of sound character on morphological structure.This research is consist of preface ,three chapters and conclusion that indicates the summery of results.the preface was dealing with (Relation of sound with Arabic morphology )as ancients scholar said.The first chapter consist of (Sound character and morphological structure) its term and concept also its divided in two topic; the first one about term and concept of sound character, the second one about term and concept of Morphological structure. The second chapter deals with (Sound character that consist the Arabic structure) it also divided to The third parts ,the first one about characteristic of improved sound on morphological structure) ,second part about (The effect of meeting word sound structure in harmony and dissonance, the third one about( increasing number )The third chapter discuss three issues and divided into three part, the first one about (Similarity of sound characteristic in reverse to the original), second one about (monthly sound as in FAAL - EFAAL) third part about Prolong ALMAAD sound before Hamza.The Results found in the study : 1. The relation between sound and morphology is very strong that the morphological said that interpretation and analyzed morphological structure.2. The ancient unrest in the term crossing (Acoustic status)and this term was applicable him to many of the ancients and modern. 3 - The ancient predecessors Westerners in their innovations in the characteristics theory for the voices. 4. The entrance of the tip sounds in the morphological constructions of the word which is contained in it made it in relation with the tip of morphology through the characters of these sounds from power, the voice bill, & making balance & equalization between the heavy sounds in the structure of the word.5. It's not in the lightness & heaviness in the quantity & the number of the sounds of the word, but in the equality of the duration & the speed of saying the sounds of the structure, based on this the triple construction of the equalized constructions even if it was the dual less than it.6. The sounds of closing the mouth & the palate in touch with the upper jaw could be replaces for the tip sounds which improve the construction of quintuple through its acoustic character (magnification).7. The sounds are in harmony with each other on the level of the meaning which based on the characters of the sounds, the pronunciation level represented by the diverge of the exit of the sounds which could be the only reason in this harmony.8. The increase of the long extension sounds in the construction of the word added on this construction an improved character, because of the clearance of the extension sounds in hearing.9. The lack & the plenty usage of the increasing letters is contact with its approach the character of the extension sounds.10. The referring by using facial & acoustic expressions can be considered is a part of similarity in the silent sounds because there will be a transmission from the strong acoustic character to next sound to it which change it to another acoustic character.11. The acoustic character affected the next sounds in the construction of the word by modulating these sounds from its origin in saying & sometimes in writing.12. The second Arabic sound (ع) in the word like in (Faal) which can be said in (Maftooh&Maksoor) when it's called by the Arabs in the verb (Faal&Yafal) (which means in English did - do) if the first & the second sound were from pharynx, it based to the theory of emphases through putting the sound movement of the letter (ع) next to the emphasized sounds.13. the reason behind extending the extending sounds before the(HAMZA(ء)), is to keep the extending feature in the extending sounds so that not to the extending effected by the(HAMZA (ء)), thus the balance would be achieved between extending and the difficulty of pronouncing the (HAMZA (ء) ).

القصة القصيرة جدا في الادب العربي المعاصر انظمة البناء وانتاج الدلالة

اسم المؤلف: محمد حمزة كاظم الشيباني
اسم المشرف: كريم مهدي المسعودي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الصبر في شعر بني الاحمر : دراسة فنية == The Patience In Bani - Alahmer'S Poetry Gritical And Technical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد حسين جاسم العيساوي
اسم المشرف: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Literature Andalusian, episode of Arabic literature had been adopted, as Anmaz range of technical phenomena of what constitutes an extension morally so that Arab literature integrated whole can not be hashed no matter how different environments, including with joy Andalusian Environment, was that the hair Andalusian shift from the description of the nature and phenomena Joy to describe the phenomena of alienation and grief that has not produced a new phenomenon known Andalusian literature which is patience.I chose the phenomenon (of patience) a field of my studies, as is the link between the Albaiatin Oriental and Moroccan their differences, but they confirmed the link between eras, and showed the power of the Andalusian environment influenced by Arab literature is poetry field has required research topic that the message comes three chapters, preceded by booting , and followed by a finale, it came (boot) under the title ((assets patience in Ahlgrenatih life)), a definition between red, and offer social, political and literary life and a statement of the roots of patience in the Holy Quran and Sunnah and inherited literary, and definition of patient language and idiomatically.The classrooms are the first of which was devoted to the study of (emitters patience), and included two sections, studied in one : (Self - motivation for patience), and in the other (social motives of patience).The second chapter, it was titled (technical study, and included two sections, too, dealt with in one of them : (the study of language and style), and in the other : (internal and external music) represented by the alliteration and repetition and export permit as well as weight and rhyme.The third chapter, has been allocated to study (artistic image), and came on two sections, the first of them in : (means of the formation of the image), represented by analogy and metaphor and metonymy, while the other, came noting (for patterns technical picture) represented in the ways of visual and auditory expression and olfactory and gustatory

لوحة الافتتاح في المفضليات والاصمعيات : دراسة تحليلية وموازنة == The Opening Panel At Al - Mofadaliat And Al - Asmaiat An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد جعفر زامل الساعدي
اسم المشرف: رزوقي هاشم حافظ الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The opening panel at AL - Mofadaliat and AL Asmaiat"The study examined the opening panels in the AL - Mofadaliat and AL Asmaiat was setting in the poems with paintings in AL - Mofadaliat (66) poem.While in the AL - Asmaiat (24) poem. The opening panels of varied opens the poems between poets (altelal , kin , contest , plam , grey hair , the complaint of the night and complaining about women).The research analysed the different opening panels in the AL - Asmaiat and AL - Mofadaliat in different eras , we noted that there is alink from the panel opening and purpose , and through our induction plate opening in AL - Mofadaliat and AL - Asmaiat , we notedthat the build in these plates have two sections : opening panel single ( simple) and the opening of complex. Women occupied a distinct space and has had her editorials ( altelal and descent ) and may be real or symbolic. In the painting of ( Plame ) maintains the poet for his defense of rejecting a requirement of the people who Plame him certain that life is his only chance for glory or honour the work is at risk achieve individual and social successes. It seems philosophically controversial poet about life in too late on the vineyard , the vine will ensure his survival.In palming the grey hair , we find the poet collides with grey hair as a time - shift has a concern and as a result of the brutality described by others of weakness and disability , tries to address those by memories of the past full of trophies and adventures , in the sadness we find the poet made it a means of showing his ideas associated with the reality of death , and sometimes poets used in these paintings by subtraction narrative based on dialogue , especially in the modern poet who blame him in the poem of pride.In a complaint from the women who represented the poet's wife and no complaint in the opening picture of the mood of the poet , what was it only be a symbol of the suffering.Either the complaint of gray hair , the poet in the opening ceremony were psychic scream for important sense of alienation felt by man who suffers from graying.In reporting the night there was a complaint from the long night with bogeys , and it was not the night emotionally ( because the image of the suffering poet , a symbol of life with sorrow , and found in poets an outlet for their emotions and feelings and especially not hurt their feelings in their joy and sorrow.In the dream he found emotional outlet poet escape mechanism have once again selected through a daydream that caressed by creating a professional image , the individual's feeling of inferiority to overcome that feeling , and this was achieved in dreams. Poet's used names of women and places in various paintings of AL - Mofadaliat and AL - Asmaiat and in poetry wights they used long seas to fit a long side of soul in the poetry. Either the rhymes have used the easy rhymes and absolute more restrictive.

المعنى النحوي بين النظرية والاجراء في القران الكريم == Grammar Meaning Between Theory And Wage - Earners In The Qur'an

اسم المؤلف: غسان صبري موسى حبيب الشويلي
اسم المشرف: زهير محمد علي الارناؤوطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of God the Merciful : Most wrote the meanings of the Qur'an and expressing exposure expressing vocabulary and sentences and questions morphological and meanings of tools, most of which can be several of exercise matters, and I saw that this disregard for the purposes of grammar analysis, and the loss of the learner Bgith of the benefits of express and exchange and the meanings of tools; because the student receives mixed images of styles and makeup They can not combine them to make them a thorough understanding of, and approach and clear, incapacitate to have sufficient skill to understand the theory of assets, and linked Applied procedures, and I saw that the unification of the theoretical and procedural side assesses the logical relationship between the consideration and analysis, and instills in the mind and tongue organization skills ready to work successful, with the abolition of different faces what may and likely of passports syntactic, and us Akectha, and replayed, and the statement of the face probably the evidence, which prompted me to provide scientific research indicating in a limited range of purposes and the statement dispersed the elements of verbal, and semantic components of the installation depending on the place and the article directories, and their relationship, grammatical and semantic discovery performed by the composition in the presence of tools, and the general context of expression.

الصوائت القصيرة في العربية : دراسة صوتية صرفية == Short Vowels In Arabic : A Phonetic And Morphological Study

اسم المؤلف: عمار عبد الستار محمد
اسم المشرف: عثمان رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه دراسة بعنوان ( الصوائت القصيرة في العربية - دراسة صوتية صرفية)، تبرز اهمية واثر الصوائت القصيرة في العربية على المستويين الصوتي والصرفي في اللغة العربية، اذ تشكل الصوائت القصيرة مع الصوامت جزئي البناء اللفظي للكلمة في العربية. وقد قمت بتقسيم الموضو | This study entitled as (Short Vowels In Arabic : A Phonetic And Morphological Study) shows the importance and effect of short vowels in Arabic on the levels of Arabic phonetics and morhology; as vowels along with consonants constitute the two basic parts of the phonetic structure of words in Arabic.This study is divided into two units followed by a list of bibliography. Unit one entitled as (The Phonetic Study) is divided into four chapters. Chapter one is entitled as (Short Vowels, Classification , Concept and Term) ; it comprises two sections : the first (Classification and concept) and the second (The Term). Chapter two (The Place of Articulation of Short Vowels, Characteristics and Attributes) is classified into three sections : Section one (The Place of Articulation of Short Vowels), section two(The Characteristics of Short Vowels) and section three (The Attributes of Short Vowels). Chapter three dealt with the theoretical survey of classic and modern linguists for short vowels in two sections. And chapter four treated the structural changes in short vowels in two sections(The Quantative Changes) and (The Qualitative Changes).Unit two tackled (The Morphological Study) and is divided into three chapters. Chapter one handled the effect of short vowels on verb structures. Chapter two dealt with the effect of short vowels on noun structures and chapter three treated the effect of short vowels in constructing single, dual and plural nouns

العلاقات النحوية بين اللغة العربية ولهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : الاكدية والاوغاريتية انموذجا : دراسة موازنة == The Syntactical Relationships Between Arabic And The Six Dialects of Pensacola

اسم المؤلف: شيماء محمد عبيد حسين
اسم المشرف: حسين علي عزيز | نائل حنون عليوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The topic of the dissertation is about the Syntactical Relationships Between Arabic and the Six Dialects of Pensacola (Akkadian and Ugaritic as Model) to detect the relationship between the sentence structure and the relations of the grammatical work and balance them with the Akkadian and Ugarit language. Language is the system of relations. It is an interrelation of gradual structure that no part could be understood without its relation to the others. It is an organization of these elements. The study included three chapters preceded by an introduction that knowing the relations among the three language and the region of its historical existence. Chapter One (The Relation of Function in prediction - A Balance Study) it includes two inquiries; the first is about the formal prediction which includes the relation and the structuralism in the formal prediction. The second inquiry includes the relation of the function in the acutal prediction and the semantic and functional relation in the prediction.Chapter Two is concerned with the relation in stating the grammatical relation in addition and the number. The first inquiry of the chapter is about the grammatical relations in the addition and it includes the defition and the types and then tackles the linked pronouns. The second inquiry tackles the syntactical relation in terms of consistency between the number and the numbered.Chapter Three includes four inquiries; the first inquiry includes the emphasis relationship between (the emphasized and the emphasized) in which we showed the meaning of emphasis and the grammatical relations. Then, the second inquiry tackles the alternation in the three languages. The third inquiry is about the coordinating - conjunction relationship. We showed the coordinating articles in all these dialects. The fourth inquiry is about the relation between the attribution and the attributed in which all the parts of the details have been studied with examples as available in the sources about the languages.The method followed in this study is the comparative and descriptive approach to make comparisons between the Arabic and Akkadian and Ugarit.The study ends up with a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study, and then the Arabic and English references.

ظاهرة النقل في العربية : دراسة نحوية == Metaphor As A Phenomenon In Arabic : A Syntactic Study

اسم المؤلف: سيف الدين شاكر نوري البرزنجي
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Metaphor is widely - applied term, for which its applicable examples have been extended by virtue of its meaning to another level in the analytic horizon of language to the point that at every level a counterpart has emerged from the term ' metaphor '. Its concepts added to lexeme some sort of privacy. It is ' morphology ' in morphological level , ' metaphor ' in the grammatical level , ' allegory ' in the rhetorical level , ' development ' in the semantic level , and it is ' plagiarism' in the literary level.This study is an attempt to identify the middle point in which all concepts meet because they share the same principle after excluding the different concepts.Moreover, the study also is to identify the dimensions of metaphor as a phenomenon in the grammatical and functional level. After the grammarians disputed ; amongst those who extend its examples to metaphor and those who extend to the surface structure in order to keep the scientific status.The aim of the study is to answer the following questions : - Why metaphore not other terms. - What is the meaning of ' naql ' as an utterance ? - To what the structures are to be moved ? Are they moved to lexeme or function ? - To what the structures out of meaning are to be moved ? How ? - What are the subjects that are included in metaphor

المتكلم واحواله في الدرس النحوي == The Native Speakers And Their Affairs In The Lesson of Grammar

اسم المؤلف: ساجدة قاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The speaker is considered an important element of the elements of building the rule in grammar and language books where through the speaker the grammarian can judge the correctness or the rune of the grammar base in that the speaker is the ineciative of the speech, even though the speech of the grammarian and his writing of his books is aiming to teach the speaker and make sense of his speech in addition to the strengthen these bases which were made by the linguists from the speech of the Arab, so the speaker is the emitting, the enisiating, and the listener and he who is asking, making dialogue and answering; he is who communicate with the second important element in the communicational operation and that is the receiver or the listener which to whom the grammarian take care for in the speech where all the speaker speech is taking care to the listener so the dissertation depended on the state of the native speaker and his relation to the listener by studying the levels of the native speakers where each level is take care for the listener is some way where the educated native speaker takts to the structures he takes from the grammarian, and the speaker may become listener in other states and also the poet where the grammarian take care in making inferences of the poets going out from the grammar base and his not making sense of his speech and as we get reach to the native Arabic speaker we shall consider him / her an origin of the origins of collecting the language, these levels were studied in the first chapter, as for chapter two, it was the grammarians caring for the speaker and it lay in three inquiries, the first studied the caring for the speaker use for the speech from the quantity, enlonging and deleting where taking care for the speaker and his uses were of the important elements which the grammarians take care for, as for the caring for the speaker intentions it was clear in their books where basing on his intention and will the structure is made in addition to that the grammarians did not neglect the state of the speaker and that were the contents of the third inquiry, and according to what come in the two chapters - the first and the second - came the study of chapter three which is entitled the speaker behaving in the speech rules - and it content the widening, the short cuts, the speech elonging, and simile and all of them are reasons lead to the speaker behaving or manipulating with the speech rules which were made by the grammarians as chapter four, it studied the communicational relation between the speaker and the listener and the care of the grammarians for this relation and how it effects the structures basing on the meaning the speaker want to convey to the listener, and we must mention that the grammarians depend on the illusionary dialogue in teaching the speakers the ways of speaking and its rules. And in short the grammarians take care to the speaker as well to the listener and their care spring from their interest in the communicational operation which take place in a race with the effect of the non - lingual elements.

منجز جبران خليل جبران الادبي في الدراسات النقدية == Artificial Deeds of Jubran K. Jubran In Criticism Studies

اسم المؤلف: حمزة عبيس عبد السادة الجنابي
اسم المشرف: حسن دخيل عباس الطائي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ? Jubran K. Jubran tried to undermine the manhood values that have marginalized woman and make her so far, he called for the equality with man in duties and rights, and push away the oppression and persecution she suffered from due to the manhood dominance being affected by feminine movements in west. ? In spite of many good relations , Jubran K. Jubran has made, but he never get married with any of them, may be the reason behind that was Odeib's complex. ? Jubran K. Jubran criticized classic values and traditions that prevailed the past Lebanon community exclusively, the eastern community generally, that made the woman as a trade for sale or purchase and not seen as a human has the right in choosing her husband by herself without and pressure may she face.? Jubran K. Jubran has criticized both autocratic and religious authority during the period he live in Lebanon, which persecute poor and weak people worst persecution, they made their luxury via poor and weak people, that motivated Jubran K. Jubran to be the outspoken of poor people by his literature. ? The artificial deeds of Jubran K. Jubran discovered defects of the structure of Arabian community that glorify the past, and compliance under its rules and traditions although it doesn’t match the modern life and development and that was the main reason behind the unconsciousness of the east generally.? The literature of Jubran K. Jubran a liberation tool for any spoiling to the freedom of human or any violation to it being affected by Marccism beliefs, and the thoughts of French revolution that called for freedom, equity and fair, plus to his affection by his friend (Mary Haskil) who was well known of socialist beliefs. ? Belief of Jubran K. Jubran in sneaking belief, and immortality of love made him to believe that , the life of human get integrated through multi born and combined after integration with the eternal self. ? Jubran K. Jubran made himself as a social preacher via his literature to criticize the non - responsible acts of fathers like wasting money and deprive their families from respectful life needs, that act was triggered due to his father's non - responsible behavior with his family. ? He has renewed the classic narrative gender through his affection by western literature so he invented the modern fiction that based on fictional structure, concerned with drawing the characters, imaging the environment, concern with story, correlation of events and its growth using a language that involved verse and narration. ? Jubran K. Jubran based the article as an artificial new kind of born from ancient artificial arts like messages of the old Arabian literature. ? He renewed the form of classic Arabian poem as he get rid of the classic form (column verse) so he created the parts - verse, he made the tacit Arode of verse which was considered as a defect by the critics, so the poet become an integrated unit.? The renewal has included the language of Jubran K. Jubran, he tended to public language and desert the past people language of dictionaries terms. ? Jubran K. Jubran and his fellows called the pencil - association for the spiritual love to be included in the verse and exceed the sensual love. ? He deserted his natural sensations to focus on civil live and its materialism, to exceed its external description and consider it as loving mother and melted with it spiritually. ? Jubran K. Jubran clings with humanitarian self, trying discovering its secretes, he meditated it as the closest one to himself because of the homesick he suffered during his abroad living, his missing to family invented the meditation verse in his works.

الصوتيات النطقية العربية في دراسات المستشرقين == Articulation Sound System In Arabic In The Orientalists' Studies

اسم المؤلف: بشرى حسين علي
اسم المشرف: تحسين عبد الرضا الوزان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is an attempt to investigate; the originality of the voiced Arabic articulation in the writings of the orientalists, linguist and nonlinguists. The study reveals their opinions and assesses the phonetic theory of the ancient Arab scholars. It aims at the finding out the scattered works in one unified study to fill the gap in the Arabic phonetic system. The study is divided into four chapters after an introduction and a preface. In the Preface, the general meaning of orientalism, its beginning, objectives, and the methods applied in the study of Arabic phonetics. Chapter One tackles the early writings of linguistics of orientalists, and the sources of the linguistic orientalism in which I displayed the most important writings of the orientalism (dialicism), syntactical and inflectional and the comparative linguistics. The chapter also studies the most important phonetic entries which orientalists tackled. Chapter Two studies in two inquiries the definition of the sound and the manner of articulation. The first inquiry studies the mechanism of articulation and the organs involved in sound production. The second inquiry studies the sound outputs, their number for the ancient and modernists scholars. Chapter Three includes the features of Arabic sources in the studies of the orientalists, and the basis on which they depended in the categorization in the light of modern phonetics. Chapter Four is devoted to the study of the Arabic vowels in the orientalists studies, in which the concept of vowel and the reasons of preferring the vowels for some of the concepts used by the Arab scholars used and followed by the orientalists to express the vowels. The research tackled the various phonetics like the concept of accents) diacritical marks), the number of vowels and their articulation. The Chapter also includes the subsidiary emphatic pronunciation. The dissertation a concluded the most important finding of the study, suggestions and names of the prominent orientalists whose names were mentioned.

طيف الخيال في شعر العصر العباسي الثاني (334 - 656 هـ) : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Imagination In The Poetry of The Second Abbaside Era : An Objective Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: بتول احمد سليم
اسم المشرف: روناك توفيق علي النورسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The concept of imagination is part of the Arabic poem. Poets of the pre. Islamic times (Jahilite) and subsequent eras had been keen on this topic, as this is closely related to the human identity or self. It also reveals personal experience poets had and describes their feeling and sentimental value. With varying degrees which reflect their feelings and sufferings. For the poet, imagination is an unexpected visit , delight , and a gift.The important of this topic lies in the fact that it helps the poet to strongly express his own sentiments and sufferings. It is an outlet for his feelings. Imagination has its own signification which is not confined to woman’s imagination but extends to other scopes that enable the poet to achieve psychological balance following a state of anxiety and confusion he has experienced.This study has revealed on important theory in the Arabic literature insofar as the phenomenon of imagination is concerned, that is Al - Shareef Al - Murtadhaa’s theory which involves a relationship between the soul and the body and which shows the strong connection between this on the one hand and imagination and dream on the other hand. The point is that it is the soul that sees what it sees in dreams and that this comes in poetry in the form of metaphor.It is in imagination that poets could describe their suffering from the long time they live in, that is ‘night’ Night is a symbol of severe suffering because of its darkness and gloom. The poet finds himself alone fighting hopelessness and anxiety; he lives in a state of psychological forlornness , longing for past memories engraved on their minds and hearts.This study has shown that there are in Arabic literature celebrated figures of their respective eras, but unfortunately totally forgotten in the present era. It is hoped that the present study may pave the way for future researches to show some of these poet’s outstanding contributions to Arabic literature, especially to the concept of imagination. These poets superbly wrote eulogies, elegies, love poems , etc.The study has adopted an analytical approach in dealing with the poems analysed to show what implicitly and explicity these poems involve.This thesis includes an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, and bibliography. The introduction defines the concept of imagination in language and poetry. It also offers a psychological treatment of imagination from the point of view of psychologists.Chapter one is devoted to studying the motives for imagination on the part of a number of poets of the Abbaside Era, to show imagination means to any one of these poets.The second chapter has dealt with the relationship between imagination and the various purposes of poetry, such as eulogizing, elegizing, flirting, etc. Imagination is closely related to the poet’s psychology.Chapter three offers an artistic treatment of the poetry of imagination via studying poetic image based on figures of speech like simile, metaphor, metoying, and musical rhythm which includes outer music which, in turn, involves rhyme, metre, feet, etc. Furthermore musical rhythm encompasses assonance, pun, paronomasia, repetition, etc. The chapter also summarizes the conclusions arrived at

القصيدة الحسينية في موسوعة ادب الطف للسيد جواد شبر : دراسة في الموضوع والفن

اسم المؤلف: انعام مطشر جابر يوسف
اسم المشرف: طلال خليفة سلمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الصورة البصرية في الشعر الحديث : محمود درويش وسعدي يوسف انموذجا == The Visual Image In Modern Poetry Mahmood Darwish And Saadi Yousif As Model

اسم المؤلف: اسراء ابراهيم محمد الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My dissertation which is entitled " The Visual Image in Modern Poetry Mahmood Darwish and Saadi Yousif as model ", is based on studying the visual occurrence which provides a type of picturing, for a structure assumes, before all, a full perception. It is beyond dispute that seeing is one of the most influential sense in conceiving the world around us due to the linkage to reality gained by vision through seeing. The eye senses beauty in its different forms and colors, because it is the most vital sense concerning imaging. Thus, poets tend to use seeing significantly in their texts via the means they delineate, especially the quick shot in receipt's mind, in addition to the direct and indirect gestures as the imagination, which receives various pictures finds that the visual image is a product of a visual and actual world, so it makes use of imagination to enrich the produced image.The study aims at clarifying how to read poetry visually, improving the visual sighting in the recipient via the image and the artistic sensing level, as well as improving his aesthetic sense. Therefore, the dissertation is entitled"The Visual Image in Modern Poetry Criticism". It comprises three chapters, preceded by a prologue. The prologue deals with "The Image Vivacity and its Formation Elements". Chapter one labors to find out the reception philosophy, its originality and newness attempts. It is entitled "Reception Argument : Originality and Newness". It contains entries that figured out reading and receiving from old Arabic criticism point of view, Arabic receipt types, and the problem of receiving in western criticism.The second chapter is entitled "Visual Image Dynamism". It tackles the semiotics of visual discourse and meaning production. It signifies (a reading in visual semiotics) dealing with formative or visual poem. It comprises certain titles concentrating on the impact of old poetic forms on the making of formative or visual poem, visual poem shifts in modern poetry, and the visual image as one of the sorts of visual formation. Chapter the third comes to probe the semiotics of the written form and its influence on visual image formation, black and white and their time - spatial sense, along with punctuation marks and their constructional functioning. The chapter bears the title "Poetic Line and Spatial Formation". Modern criticism approaches vary in their procedures. I come to choose the reception and semiotic approaches due to their power in conceiving the visual image phenomenon, because hinting, gesturing and implying in the selected texts are the things that founded a visual reader embarking on filling the poem's blankness with words, with a fullness and emptiness allowing the written to devour the page's whiteness, letting the whiteness then to embargo the written so as to afford a sense of creativity to the texts. The written form began to draw the attentions as a signifying element assimilated inside of the text's wholeness. Bearing this in mind, the defamiliarization phenomenon is breaking the familiar composing system, which is regarded as a significant approach in studying selected texts. Defamiliarization tries to shift to express via the visual image in many forms as : breaking the word through disconnecting its typographical linkage, scattering its words on the page, in addition to vacuumtechnique.The dissertation afforded a variety of results as : 1. Both Mahmood darwish and Saadi Yousif frequently combine linguistic writing and visual phenomena in the poetic knitting. Through this process, they aim at increasing the text's visual undertones. Such visual usage added aesthetic and connotative levels to the body of the poem.2. The shift that took place in modern reception is the accompaniment of seeing to hearing and reason to form a complete apprehension of the poetic text. Therefore, the poem became a vision poem, and reading started to be moving to and fro the picture to the text to generate communication. The poem moved from the sound rhythm to the visual rhythm thus becoming a factual visual poem producing a visual image. 3. The function of the visual image is to draw the attention and assisting in moving the page out to produce the hidden meaning, whether it is artistically or composedly connected and interrelated to it, because poetic discourse is no more a mere combination of words and notions. It became to encompass a number of other elements that cannot be reached unless with seeing in order to comprehend the text and the form which became of deep connotations for the place the text is composed in and the way of writing it on blankness are now entering its meaning and framing its route. I can then safely assume that the poetic work is a composite one that bears certain visions. The objective behind it is not only experimentation and coping with modern writing methods, but it is bringing together more than one creative in his/her artefact and affording the text with a chance of newness and multiplicity, and fixing it in the memory of the reader through its lingual, written and artistic excellence. This is due to the fact that the text cannot be derived from multi - readers, as there are text reader, language reader, image reader and form reader, and as writing, in this sense, became readings that are harmonic with directions of the modern age and its philosophies.

المصطلح النحوي في دراسات المحدثين == Grammatical Term In Modernizers'S Studie

اسم المؤلف: احمد خليل حبيب زنكنه
اسم المشرف: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There is no doubt that the terms that distinguish a section of science is an important matter without which concepts will be confused and become hard to be separated. This doesn't mean that these concepts should spin in the circle of terms but they must be linked with their semantics in the context. If we suppose that terms are the keys to the doors of the house, this means that the builder finish building that house. Resident has to either keep that building or divide it again. He might extend its limits or make it narrower. He might put other doors which will make different issues. Or, he might keep the doors but change the keys. The material of this study is found in books theses as well as researches especially those dealt with grammatical terms. Those researchers study these terms after deep searching. So, one can say that these studies are comprehensive. They depend on scientists'opinions and they search in such books as Al - Kitab, Al - Muktathab, Asul Al - Naho, Shareh Ibn Yaesh, Al - Rathi and others. This study doesn't care with all those who study the grammatical terms but it deals with those who study themseparately. And since there is a large number of sources so the researcher passed time factor and he doesn't restrict himself to a certain era in his study. Also, this study doesn't care with following up the industry of dictionaries of terms as they are too much. This might be a subject to independent thesis. The researcher chooses this titlefor two reasons : First, the grammatical term is a key to understand the texts and a door to enter science. Thus, searchingthese terms means reading all the grammatical subjects and then knowing the opinion of the early grammarians as well as the modern grammarians who study this subject.Second, it was the researcher's supervisor's Dr.MakiNaumanMathloom suggestion that this is a subject which isn't studied before and one that is worth studying. This study depends on many procedures starting with the historical one in documenting the researchers' thoughts and their study of grammatical terms of the early grammarians. It is done according to their historical series. This doesn't mean that our study will not concentrate on the study of grammatical terms of modern grammarians but,it deals with Grammar heritage such as Arabic dictionaries as well as the old sources. The second procedure is the criticism and analysis of these terms through the way of thinking of those scholars. Also, to highlighting the procedures of this study and through it the researcher presents and criticizes the opinion of those scholars under study. The study is divided into four chapters with an introduction and a conclusion. Those chapters are as follows : Chapter one : Rooting the Grammatical Terms. This chapter is divided into two sections,Section one : Rooting the Grammatical Terms in Al - Basriin's view, represented by,1. circumstantial phrases, predicate, adjective and adverbial object.2. sentence.3. the predicate of 'La' of negating gender.4. indeclinable for the object. 5. article and letter.Section two : Rooting the Grammatical Terms in Al - Kofiin's view, represented by,1. metonymy and surnamed.2.dogmatization.3.arrangement.Chapter two studies the correspondent terms in Al - Basriin and Al - Kofiinview and it is divided into three sectionsSectionone : Grammatical terms in AlBasriin's view.Section two : Grammatical terms in Al - Kofiin's view.Section three : the correspondent terms between Al Basriin and Al - Kofiin.In this chapter, the grammatical terms of AlBasriin and Al - Kofiinas well as the correspondent terms that are different in names but similar in concepts are studied. The opinions of the scholars their analysis of these terms are also studied.Chapter three presents the terms mentioned by scholars in form of books or researches that show the value of these terms. Chapter four, on the other hand, deals with the relationship between the grammatical terms and their semantics. Early grammarians pay attention to the semantics of terms. This chapter is also divided into three sections. The first one synonymous Grammatical Terms in Grammarians' view. This is done by mentioning grammatical termsfound by scholars while dealing with these terms. It seems that there are more than a term that has one concept and one meaning. That is called ''synonymity of grammatical terms''. The second section studies the shared grammatical terms between grammarians. Scholars follow up the nature of the terms and their effect on developing thegrammar lesson. The results is the multiplicity of meanings of the same term. The third section studies scholars' modern grammatical terms. The researchers borrow for these terms what scientists always tell ''terminology is indisputable''. They consider the idea of reformatting some terms according to the feature of universality of some early grammarians.Finally, the conclusion summarizes what the researcher reaches at and it is as follows : 1. It seems that some modern scholars found a confusion while studying some grammatical terms such as ''dogmatization'' and ''circumstantial phrases''.2. It seems that universality and particularity phenomena predominate the grammatical terms ( sentence, speech ) , ( article and letter) and others. 3. It seems that' synonymity of grammatical terms comes from modesty and agreement that terminology process aiming at in the nature of labels and titles. Synonymity of terminology hadn't been given a suitable account in this study. 4. Some scholars call for reviewing the titles and the concepts of the grammatical terms because of the overlapping among some terms.

الصورة اللونية في الشعر الايوبي == Chromaticity In Poetry of Al - Ayoubi

اسم المؤلف: نبراس كاظم ابراهيم الدفاعي
اسم المشرف: رباب صالح حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study seeks to statement chromatography impact in shaping the imagination of the poets in the Ayyubid period, an era that interested in literature and poetry, and the most prominent themes of spinning and description of nature, This study was conduct

احاديث الوعد والوعيد في صحيح البخاري : دراسة لغوية == The Traditions of Promise And Threat In Saheeh Al - Bukhari : Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين عدنان نعمة حسن
اسم المشرف: خالد خليل هويدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This linguistic study considers a special subject of the prophetic Traditions, that is, promise (waad) and Threat (waeed).This study has been confined to the tradition which dealt with the traditions of promise and Threat mentioned in Saheeh Al - Bukhari

الدلالة الصرفية في (الصحيفة النبوية) == Grammatical Semantics In (The Prophet's Folio)

اسم المؤلف: ولاء جبار سفيح
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبد الامير هاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بداية نبدا بعنوان الرسالة الموسوم بـ " الدلالة الصرفية في ( الصحيفة النبوية) " تعد الادعية احدى المكنونات الربانية التي انعم بها الله على انبيائه جميعا، والائمة المعصومين كذلك فبها نتقرب الى الله بقضاء حوائجنا وتقوية علاقة العبد بربه، اي تربية ورياضية | At first, I commenced with the title of assertion Grammatical semantics IN (THE Prophet's folio) : as blesses are deemed of the components are belonged to the God are benevolence for all prophets and continents Imams and also by which we approach through

البنية الايقاعية في شعر الصعاليك في الجاهلية == The Rhythmic Structure of The Poetry Tramps

اسم المؤلف: نور احمد علوان
اسم المشرف: محسن علي عريبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There is no doubt that the poets Tramps class acquired interest of many researchers and critics, and most important of these studies that are among the primary sources to learn about their lives, are poets Tramps in the pre - Islamic era of Dr. Yusuf Khal
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