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العمالة الوافدة في سوق العمل لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق : المنافع والكلف

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عبد الامير جاسم
اسم المشرف: جمال عزيز فرحان العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان العراق بعد عام 2003 شهد عصرا جديدا وتحولا سياسيا واقتصادية يهدف الى اعادة ما دمرته الحروب المتعاقبة , وفق اليات الانتقال الى السوق بموجب الدستور الجديد الى فتح الابواب امام الاستثمارات الاجنبية والسماح للمستثمرين في استخدام عمالة غير عراقية كما سمح | Iraq after 2003 witnessed a new era and a political and economic shift aims to restore what was destroyed by successive wars, according to the mechanisms of transition to the market under the new constitution to opening the doors to foreign investment, and allowing investors in the use of non - Iraqi labor,as also allowed for foreign workers to enter Iraq and conduct business in various economic activities. The study aims to analyze the reality of foreign workers in Iraq, and the statement of the most important of these labor attractions in Iraq to discern the most important economic benefits and costs of such employment accruing to the Iraqi economy after 2003. In order to achieve these objectives, the study was divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the conceptual framework for expatriate labour and the labor market, Chapter II took the most important policies adopted in order to regulate the introduction of foreign workers in Iraq, and selected receiving countriesmodels for foreignemployment, and that these different countries in terms of economic progress, and the reasons for bringing in foreign workers, while the third quarter focused on tracing the evolution of workforce operating in Iraq and the reality of expatriate labor in Iraq.The study concluded that a set of conclusions, the most important of them is that the labor expatriate phenomenonin Iraq did not get an attention by the makers of the economic policies, and to shed light on the implications of such employment on the Iraqi economy and Iraqi labour market, and the statistical departments have been neglected statistics such employment, and its classifying, making this unknown phenomenon in terms of its reality in Iraq and its usage patterns and trends, although that Iraq has become of the countries that have a lot of economic factors that attract these expatriate labor, as well as that of foreign workers has become part of the workforce operatingin Iraq, and that foreign workers in Iraq have benefits and cost return on the Iraqi economy, as are benefits in the role of labor in the design, implementation and development of a lot of infrastructure projects and production projects, and raising the skills of the national workforce, through the commitment of foreign companies bringing with them foreign labor from the training and qualification of the national workforce, while the costs incurred by the Iraqi economy are the workers' remittances, which are considered a real income eleakagede nominated in hard currency, and the other cost is the competition of foreign labour to the Iraqi worker in getting the workingopportunities, especially in the private sector. The study recommended in the light of the conclusions, to amend the laws on the use of foreign workers in Iraq, and conduct annualand detailed statistics for economic policies on expatriate labor and make a pattern to use for this category of employment in the situation in Iraq complies with the requirements of economic development, and the reduction of unwantedcategories in the Iraqilabor market.

دور تمكين الشباب في التنمية البشرية المستدامة في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role of Youth Empowerment Is Sustainable Human Development In Iraq After 2003

اسم المؤلف: تغريد قاسم رحمة الكعبي
اسم المشرف: نضال شاكر جودت الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد فئة الشباب من الفئات المهمة في المجتمع اذ يمثل الشباب المستقبل الواعد والمساهم في بناء مجتمعاتهم على كافة الاصعدة , فهم يتمتعون بقدرات ومهارات لا تتوفر عند الفئات العمرية الاخرى كالديناميكية والفاعلية والاستجابة والانسجام والطاقة الفياضة , ولاهمية هذه | The youth is of the important groups in society as a young is the promising future and contributor in building their communities at all levels, they have the skills and capabilities, which are not available at other age levels, such as dynamics effectiveness, responsiveness, harmony and abundant energy age groups. Because of importance of this category in the community, the need has appeared for attention and cares by what appeared to be an important and a large role played in servicing the society and its development.From this standpoint, the development of capacities of young people is an important step for the advancement of developing countries to achieve the goals of sustainable development.The study shed light on the reality of the Iraqi youth. and reached the extent of exclusion and marginalization experienced by the different economic , social and political levels, despite the fact that Iraq on the verge of entering the gift demographic stage, where the young is 20% of Iraq's population at the moment, and this means increasing population in working age, which is reflected in the increase in the gross domestic product, and what is known as the demographic returns.The study was launched from the hypothesis that the absence of policies and programs that enable the rehabilitation of the Iraqi youth would affect negatively on the chances of their participation in the development process and also increases the imbalances in the Iraqi labor market.For the purpose of proving the study hypothesis, the research was divided into three chapters.The first chapter dealt with the conceptual and theoretical implications of concept of youth empowerment ,while the second chapter explained the reality of young people in Iraq, what are the major challenges facing youth empowerment, and what are the economic consequences of the lack of opportunities to enable young people of Iraq.While Chapter three presented a national program proposal, with economic perspectives ,objectives, mechanisms and implications, intended mainly to enable the youth of Iraq in order to sustain the development.The study found that the youth of Iraq faces a range of challenges at the various economic, political and social fronts, which formed ,as a whole ,obstacle to enable the Iraqi youth, and activating their role in the developmental process, which requires the following of development by participation approach ,through the activation of the role of government, the private sector and civil society organizations in order to achieve the optimal investment in the youth group, and to positively affect the development and progress paths at the national level

قياس الكفاءة النسبية لكليات جامعة الانبار باستخدام تحليل مغلف البيانات == Measure The Relative Efficiency of Colleges The University of Anbar Using The Data Envelope Analysis

اسم المؤلف: مهند خليفه عبيد المحمدي
اسم المشرف: فارس كريم بريهي | ناظم عبد الله عبد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى تطبيق اسلوب تحليل مغلف البيانات لقياس الكفاءة النسبية لكليات جامعة الانبار للسنوات الدراسية2010 - 2013 وتحديد الكليات الكفؤة في جامعة الانبار) التي استطاعت تحقيق الكفاءة النسبية التامة)، من خلال استخدام اقل قدر من المدخلات لانتاج القدر ا | The study aimed to apply the envelope data analysis to measure the relative efficiency of the faculties of University of Anbar years for period (2010 - 2013) as well as identify colleges efficient in Anbar University, (which was able to achieve relative full efficiency), through the use of the least amount of input to produce a target output much, colleges inefficient ( that have not achieved full) and the amount of efficiency competence and knowledge of the reasons behind it, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study has been applied to the envelope data analysis on the data (19) faculties of Anbar University for the period from 2010 to 2013 and using a variables returns of constant and variable in Scale according to the excretory guidance, The data was analyzed and the results obtained using the envelope Second Edition data analysis program.The results showed that efficient colleges in Anbar University study sample during the school year (2010 - 2011) to model ) Contestant Return to Scale (CRS) is the (College of Computer, College of Education, Humanities) while the colleges efficient model variable Returns to scale (VRS) is ( Faculty of Physical Education, College of Computer, College of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Law of Fallujah, College of Education for Human Sciences) and the number of colleges that reached to the optimum Scale of five colleges, which can be considered as these colleges reference to the rest of the non - college efficient. Therefore they could benefit colleges that did not achieve the degree of efficiency by (100%) of these colleges reference above. The results also showed that colleges efficient in Anbar University study sample during the school year (2011 - 2012) model yields variable Scale (VRS) is (College of Education, Girls, Faculty of Law and Political Science and the Faculty of Physical Education), while not check any of the colleges relative efficiency of the full the Contestant Return to Scale model, and the number of colleges that have reached the optimum Scale only two (Faculty of Business and Economics and the College of Fallujah General Medicine) This shows low efficiency levels of university colleges in this academic year. While the results showed that the colleges that have achieved relative efficiency full during the school year (2012 - 2013) Contestant Return to Scale (CRS) six faculties (Faculty - based education, College of Education, Humanities, Administration and Economics Ramadi, Veterinary Medicine, General Medicine, and College Science), while the number of colleges efficient by model variable Returns to scale nine colleges model is (college - based Education, College of General Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, College of Fallujah Law, College of Education for Human Sciences, College of Business and Economics Fallujah, Faculty of Business and Economics Ramadi, College of Education Girls, and the Faculty of Science) and the number of colleges that reached to the optimum scale seven faculties (Administration and Economics Ramadi, based breeding, veterinary medicine, science, engineering, education for the Humanities, and the College of General Medicine), enabling these colleges considered as a reference colleges to the rest of the colleges of others efficient. Therefore they could benefit colleges that did not achieve the degree of efficiency by (100%) of those colleges reference above.And that the average efficiency of the For all colleges for the academic year (2010 - 2011) stood in the returns of Contestant Scale model CRS (0.66), while variable Returns to scale VRS model has reached (0.73), while the average efficiency decreased in the academic year (2011 - 2012) to (0.58) in the returns of Contestant - Scale model and (0.66) in returns Scale variable model which shows the low efficiency of the faculties of University of Anbar levels due to lack of optimal use of inputs such colleges as well as the presence of stagnant inputs or outputs surplus led to the low efficiency levels, and the average efficiency for the academic year (2012 - 2013) to (0.77) in the returns of Contestant Scale model and (0.85) in the returns of Contestant Scale model, and this shows the variation of efficiency levels for colleges Anbar University three years of study, which means the study hypothesis (the colleges University of Anbar vary colleges in the levels of the relative degree of efficiency in terms of achieving the optimum utilization of resources available to them).The most important recommendations made by the study, to take advantage of the relative efficiency indicators and levels Development in inputs and outputs that have been obtained through the Output guidance models in my case Returns to scale Contestant and variable for colleges that have not achieved the efficiency of 100% index as well as the study of the causes that led to the investigation the relative efficiency in a few colleges, and try to take practical models can be emulated by colleges is efficient in order to access the relative efficiency of the full and study the causes leading to low efficiency of some colleges, and work to address these causes

مشكلة التصحر وتداعياتها على القطاع الزراعي في العراق : رؤية استراتيجية == The Problem of Desertification And Its Impacts On The Agricultural Sector In Iraq Strategic Vision

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة مصحب لفتة
اسم المشرف: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكتسب مشكلة التصحر اهمية خاصة لدى العديد من بلدان العالم على الصعيد الوطني والعالمي وعلى صعيد المنظمات العالمية، لاسيما الامم المتحدة، وقد انصب هذا الاهتمام لما تشكله مشكلة التصحر من تداعيات خطيرة على صعيد كافة القطاعات الاقتصادية والقطاع الزراعي بشكل خا

قياس وتحليل استجابات السياسة المالية لصدمات معدل التبادل التجاري في دول مختارة للمدة (1990 - 2012) == Measuring And Analyzing The Responses of Fiscal Policy To The Terms of Trade Shocks In Selected Countries For The Period 1990 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: صفاء علي حسين البكري
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Fiscal Policy is considered an important instrument of the Macroeconomic policy , because it provides tools and mechanisms that response to many shocks that face the national economy such as the Terms of Trade Shocks.Since the fiscal policy may take the procycle or countercycle path , that depends on the nature of the country and/or the type of shock.The hypothesis of this study as follows " The response of fiscal policy to the Terms of Trade Shocks leads to take Expansionary or Contractionary fiscal policy According to the shock?s type , which may be negative or positive , and it is effects on the level of economic activity ".This study aims at , firstly , the analyzing of the mechanism of fiscal policy response to the Terms of Trade Shocks in selected countries , and secondly , the measuring the scope of fiscal policy response to Terms of Trade Shocks in these countries , using Time Series for the period (1990 - 2012).The study consist of three chapters , the first one is devoted to the fiscal policy and terms of trade shocks as a theoretical framework. while the second chapter analysis the response of fiscal policy to these shocks (selected countries). the third one contains the measurement of fiscal policy response to the Terms of Trade shocks in these countries for the period (1990 - 2012).The study concluded that the fiscal policy response in Developed Countries (United States and Australia ) was countercyclical , while it was procyclical in Developing Countries , special those Oil - introducing (Ecuador and Iraq).And the researcher recommended that there is insist need to separates the relationship between the terms of trade and oil sector to avoid the terms of trade shocks that could be resulting from oil price fluctuations.

متطلبات النهوض بالصناعة التحويلية في ظل التحولات الاقتصادية تجارب دول مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Advancement Requirements of The Manufacture Industry Under Ecomenical Transitions : Iraq Is A Case Study

اسم المؤلف: رياض جواد كاظم حمد المعموري
اسم المشرف: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The conversional industry is the main driven engine for the large number of the developing countries it is the more effective tool for converting economy from low value activities to values generate fast development rate have the ability to provide more prospects for sustainable development, so that the support of the conversional industry sector be the main target for any Comprehensive developmental policy. The most important targets of our study are discovering the deviations imbalances may take place in Iraqi industry sector particularly the public industry sector searching for the level of the industry sector performance figure out the causes of the failures analyzing the future of the conversional industry under the economic transitions and the changes challenges which the surrounding conditions will excrete on it. This study aims to determine the effects economical and social expenses which are caused by the new economic trends which are represented by activating the free market mechanisms on the conversional industry sector as well as determining the general industries features which are best adapted to the economical transitions which are supposed to mitigate the pressure of the free market. Many international local conditions imposed core reforms on the conversional industries to be changed gradually from a economy driven by governmental decisions like governmental manufacturing to economy driven by market mechanism, so that this study tries to highlight the new international and local conditions are forced the economy to be market economy. Our example is the failure of the governmental manufacturing to achieve the economical objective is the sustainable growth.

قياس وتحليل دالة الطلب على الواردات الزراعية في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2010 == Measuring And Analyzing The Demand Function For Agricultural Imports In Iraq For The Period 1980 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سليم كاطع الربحاوي
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الموضوعات المتعلقة بالتجارة الخارجية مجالا واسعا للمناقشات واهتمام الاقتصاديين وذلك لاسهامها الفاعل في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في اقتصاديات الدول لاسيما النامية منها. ويشكل جانب الواردات من السلع والخدمات في التجارة الخارجية جزءا مهما للاقتصاد المح | Foreign trade captures the interest of economists for its contribution to the process of economic development, especially in developing countries. In addition, imports of goods and services constitute an important section in foreign trade by which a country gets what local economy cannot produce because of the incompetent base of production. Hence, the measurement and analysis of the demand function of agricultural imports in Iraq gain special significance due to the reliance of the Iraqi economy on foreign trade to secure many agricultural products.In this work, the demand function for agricultural imports in Iraq has been estimated through the technique of auto - regressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the bounds test to measure and analyze the co - integration for long and short - run relationships among the demand for agricultural imports, relative prices, GDP, and foreign reserves. In addition, the relationship between the variables has been tested through the technique of impulse response function (IRF), which measures the impact of a shock on an internal variable on the current and future values of the other internal variables in the VAR model.This thesis includes three chapters, each containing several studies, in addition to a preface, the goal of the study, and a literature review. Chapter 1 introduces an economic framework of the theory of demand in two sections, one about the concept of demand and the factors influencing it and the other on international trade and its relationship to demand in different economic systems. Chapter 2 dicusses the reality and evolution of agricultural foreign trade in Iraq for the period 1980 - 2010. Finally, Chapter 3 introduces the econometric analysis for the demand on agricultural imports and their determinants using the ARDL model and the IRF. The statistical analysis has been performed using EViews 8 and Microfit 5.It has been found that the increase of total and agricultural imports for the interval 1980 - 2010, especially after the year 2003. It has also been found that the average compound annual growth of total and agricultural imports for the same interval is positive with an amount of 5.4% for total imports and 3.6% for agricultural imports. The relative importance of food imports has been found to constitute 99% of total agricultural imports, whereas that for the means of production is very small ranging from 4.4% in 1980 to 0.3% in 2010. On the other hand, short - term elasticity shows an increment of 1% in relative prices causes a decrease in the demand on agricultural imports by 24%. In addition, an increase of 1% in GDP and foreign reserve leads to an increase in the demand on agricultural imports by 19.16%. Furthermore, long - term elasticity that a relative price increment of 1% leads to a reduced demand on agricultural imports by 42%. The IRF shows that a change in relative prices of 1% leads to reducing the demand on agricultural imports by 20% in the second year then it increase to reach 36% in the tenth year, while a change in GDP of 1% leads to an increase in the demand on agricultural imports by 3% in the second year then it decreases to 5% in the tenth year. And, a change of 1% in foreign reserve increases the demand on agricultural import by 9% starting from the third year, reaching up to 17% in the tenth year. Accordingly, it is concluded that the relative prices play an important role in determining the demand on agricultural imports.This study recommends the necessity of setting forth agricultural policies to protect and develop the national product through the support of prices and the means of production, and limiting the impact of agricultural imports on national products in terms of quality and price. Furthermore, it is recommended to activate imports - related trade policies such as customs tariff, for the sake of supporting the national product and increasing the contribution of the agricultural sector in the making of the GDP

قياس وتحليل العلاقة بين توزيع القوى العاملة ومعدلات النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة 1986م - 2010م == Measurement And Analysis of The Relationship Between The Workforce And The Distribution of Rates of Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period 1986 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: وصال عبد الله حسين
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم عرض النظريات الاقتصادية واراء الاقتصاديون ومناقشاتهم بشان عرض القوى العاملة والاليات التي تؤثر بالطلب عليها في سوق العمل لاجل تحقيق التوازن الاقتصادي، كما عرضنا لمسار تطور علاقات تشغيل القوى العاملة في اطار نظريات النمو والتنمية الاقتصادية. ثم حاولنا ت | The research presents the economic theories and opinions of economists and their discussions about the presentation of the workforce and mechanisms that affect the demand in the labor market in order to achieve economic balance. The evolution of the workforce in the context of the economic growth and the development theories has been presented also. Then we try to analyze the actual of Iraq's population for the years (1986 - 2010), their development and distribution rates according to age and gender groups and the environment. It is also important to mention the indicators of growth in GDP in Iraq and its relationship to run the workforce.In order to complete all the requirements of our research so it is important to enhance the theoretical and analytical framework by a standard form, Bonmozj, on studying and analyzing the phenomenon that we are trying to prove about the effect of the distribution of manpower on the economic growth indicators in Iraq. The use of standard forms helps in analyzing the economic phenomena and the interaction that occurs between them, to find out a suitable explanation for the movement of the economic changes that affect the economic growth indicators in Iraq and then to get benefit from the results that could be occur in the imbalances in the distribution. This is what the third chapter is about. The chapter is divided into three sections. The first section includes the theoretical framework for the style factor analysis, while the second section deals with the analyzing of the distribution of workforce in the Iraqi economy by using the style of factor analysis to find out which factors have the biggest impact and priority on the growth indicators. In the third section the regression analysisis used to indicate the effect of the factors of workforce distribution on the indicators of the economic growth.In the end, the review of the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the research.

المعايير الدولية للاشراف والرقابة المصرفية واثرها في الاستقرار المالي للقطاع المصرفي الخاص في العراق == International Standards For Banking Supervision And Control And Their Impact On Financial Stability In The Iraqi Banking Sector

اسم المؤلف: فرح علي توفيق الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

واقع قطاع الاعمال ودوره في تنويع الاقتصاد العراقي == Reality The Business Sector And Its Role In The Diversification of The Iraqi Economy

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد احمد الراوي
اسم المشرف: حالوب كاظم معلة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعاني الاقتصاد العراقي من اشكاليات وتحديات واختلالات واسعة الاسباب داخلية واخرى خارجية فهو لا يزال اقتصاد احادي الجانب (ريعي) على الرغم من توافر الموار العديدة والمتنوعة والامكانيات المتاحة فيه، وان عملية توجيه واستغلال هذه الموارد بالصورة التي تنوع بها م | Suffering of the Iraqi economy problems and challenges and imbalances and wide for reasons of internal and external is still unilateral economy (yield) despite the availability of resources many and varied and facilities available to it, and the process directing and the exploitation of these resources How the diversity of income sources is very important. Great reliance on the oil sector in the composition of GDP has been made of the state budget is unstable and vulnerable to external fluctuations in world oil prices, This is a big problem Constitution Addressing economic issues were incomplete and did not complete the relevant laws, was not clear and accurate also, As well as did not apply laws that could help in stimulating domestic production has not seen the necessary support to meet the local need and reduce imports, This led to increased imports significantly and flooding the local market shoddy goods which resulted in a dissipation of wealth and loss and failure to achieve growth and tangible and evolution over the last ten years. Therefore, the adoption of appropriate and effective strategies of the state of the Iraqi economy and the basic sectors with the provision of a suitable environment for it requires the adoption of the tasks and goals of the new economic policy in Iraq, at the forefront of design and arranging priority investment and infrastructure, realistic view about the role and functions of the private sector, and diversify the Iraqi economy for alleviate the mono - oil sector and increase the contribution of other sectors, including the industrial sector and the agricultural sector, tourism and human development. All of this leads to the achievement of economic and social development in Iraq.

واقع انتاج التمور في العراق - التحديات وافاق التطوير : دراسة تحليلية اقتصادية == Reality of The Dates Production In Iraq - Challenges And Prospects For Development : Economic Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: علي فليح برغش الجوراني
اسم المشرف: رحمن حسن علي المكصوصي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Agricultural production in general and in particular date production is of great food and economic importance to many countries that have a comparative advantage for date production, especially Iraq.In addition to its historical, dates it is almost complete food item is the sugars of the most important vehicles accounting for more than (70%), as well as the longer of significant economic value through its contribution to the GDP. Iraq is one of the countries that is rich in economic resources in general and agriculture in particular, and that the palm wealth is one of the important agricultural resources in Iraq. Iraq is characterized as having an advanced position from my list global production and export of dates. Iraq is one of the main date producing countries and occupies a leading position of the world's total production of dates and characterized by producing varieties several compared to the rest of the producing countries, but the number of palm trees declined since 2003 as a result of circumstances external and internal challenges experienced by Iraq as well as the injury of large numbers of palm insects and agricultural pests, and poor dates, prices of the levels of production costs does not fit all of this has had a negative impact that made palm growers skip away from development, and especially young people as the most profitable and least job opportunities effort to attract These young people, leading to a shortage of labor in the hand palm - growing areas and this in turn led to higher costs and greater decline in palm produce.The Food and Agriculture Organization statistics (FAO), especially the last years of the study to the low percentage of the contribution of Iraq's production of the world production of dates and the low rank of the main date producing countries in the world. Iraq has dropped since the order of the production of dates in the world for up to seventh place in 2007 after he was a fifth place in 2005 and ranked first previous years. Also decreased the proportion of the contribution of Iraq's production of dates worldwide to (6.41%) of the global production in 2005 after it was (9.7%) in 2004 and 11.7% in 1999 and 14.8% in 1990, is due to a decrease in the number of palm The decrease in productivity per palm. Iraq and compete with the big main producing countries of dates between last year and with Egypt, Iran and Saudi Arabia. The consequent decline in the share of the value of date production in GDP at current prices during 2013 than it was in 1994 (0.13%) and (1.5%), respectively. The data also indicate a decrease in agricultural employment relative to total employment of about proportion (30%) in 1990 to about (13.5%) in 2012.As the production of dates for 2013 for all items (676) thousand tons, an increase of 3.2% from last year, the production of which was 655 thousand tons. Forefront of the province of Babylon first place in terms of production, which amounted to 105 thousand tons with 15.5% of Iraq's total production increase of 4.7% from last year, the production of which was 100 thousand tons, and the form of the production of dates (ascetic) ratio major of the production of dates in Iraq to produce the same year (369) thousand tons, constituting the gain (54.6%) of the total production for that year, which came to (676) thousand tons. While the average per Palm Dates of productivity amounted to (ascetic) (75) kg compared to 68 kg for the rest of the items for that year. The percentage contribution of the value of the production of dates in GDP at current prices volatile fluctuations of production and prices of dates where the highest percentage in 1994, it was about (1.5%), while the lowest percentage contribution in 2008 where she was (0.05%), while the With regard to the proportion of the contribution of the value of the production of dates in agricultural GDP at current prices in Iraq and for the same duration above it is also volatile. Reaching the highest contribution in 1994 at a rate of (7.4%), while the lowest percentage contribution in 2008 at a rate of (1.3%) due to lower production levels and low world prices and the neglect of the palm by farmers and owners of orchards.The research aims to analyze reality economic agricultural production and date production in Iraq. in addition, try to influence them the environment and find out the real problem of low productivity and the fluctuation of the proportion of its contribution to the GDP at current prices cause analysis, as well as identify the most important problems and challenges they face for the future development and prospects, and it will be through the analysis of model (Swot Analysis), any study of the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats that surround the agricultural sector and palm groves in Iraq, and the development of the proposed solutions to be addressed.

دور التجارة الخارجية في التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Role of External Trade In The Economic Development In Iraq After 2003

اسم المؤلف: بيداء جبار شويطي
اسم المشرف: عبد اللطيف شهاب زكري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A human being, since its spread on earth till now, has witnessed different natural, humanitarian, and physical circumstances that led to the existence of substantial differences in professions, industry, and output..Ext reflected later with time passing o

الاثار الاقتصادية للتلوث البيئي وانعكاساته على الزراعة في العراق وسبل المعالجة == Economic Impacts of Environmental Pollution In Iraq And Its Effects on Agriculture And Methods of Treatment

اسم المؤلف: سعدون منخي عبد
اسم المشرف: بلاسم جميل خلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد النمو الاقتصادي المتسارع وانماط الانتاج والاستهلاك السائدة سببا في التردي البيئي، وقد تنبه العالم متاخرا بمخاطر هذا التردي وتداعياته على متغيرات البيئة، التربة والمياه والهواء، وكان العنصر البشري هو الاكثر تاثرا لان الامر يتعلق بالرفاهية والصحة البشري | Rapid economic growth and the changing methods of production and consumption contributed in environmental degradation, world has waken recently behind the dangers of this deterioration and its repercussions on the environment variables, soil, water and ai

اثر سياسة دعم الاسعار على بعض المنتجات الزراعية في العراق للمدة (1993 - 2013) == The Impact of Price Subsidies on Some Agricultural Products In Iraq For A Period of Policy (1993 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: جبار سعدون دراج
اسم المشرف: بلاسم جميل خلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد السياسة السعرية من الوسائل العلمية لحل مشكلة يعاني منها المنتج الزراعي الا وهي التكاليف الزراعية التي اصبحت تزداد يوما بعد اخر والتي تقف عائقا امام المستثمر الزراعي للعمل في القطاع الزراعي من خلال وضع سياسة دعم مناسبة للقطاع الزراعي تلائم الارتفاع في | The price of the scientific means policy to solve the problem facing the agricultural product, namely agricultural costs that have become increasing day after day and which are an obstacle to agricultural investor to work in the agricultural sector throug

تقييم سياسات الانفاق العام للحكومات المركزية والمحلية في دول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق بعد عام 2003 == Evaluation of Public Expenditure Policies of Central And Local Governments In Iraq After 2003 Lessons For Selected Experiences

اسم المؤلف: احمد عامر نجف
اسم المشرف: ميثم لعيبي اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انعكس الجدل الفكري المتعلق بسياسات الانفاق العام في ظل الحكومات المركزية والمحلية على الكثير من التجارب الدولية، لذا تم الاستعانة بتجارب دول مختارة (مملكة ماليزيا، ودولة الامارات العربية المتحدة) من اجل الاستفادة من دروسها في توزيع سلطات ومسؤوليات الانفاق | The Intellectual debate reflected on public expenditure policies in central and local governments on a lot of international experience, so we have the experiences of selected States (the Kingdom of Malaysia, and U.A.E.), in order to benefit from the less

التقييم المالي للعقود النفطية في العراق للمدة (2009 - 2013) == Financial Evaluation of The Oil Contracts In Iraq During (2009 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: فيصل غاتر حسن
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حاول هذا البحث تناول احد اهم المشكلات التي تواجهها صناعة النفط في العراق وهو الجدل الذي اثارته العقود النفطية التي وقعتها (الحكومة الاتحادية وحكومة اقليم كردستان) خلال المدة (2009 - 2011)، بين جانب معارض لها يرى انها اقرب لاسلوب مقاسمة الانتاج وجانب مؤيد | This research deals with one of major problems faced oil industry, it concentrated on the debate which arise from the agreements signed between Iraqi federal government & Kurdish region with International companies during 2009 - 2011. The problem started

التنمية الريفية المستديمة في العراق بين سياسة التغيير وتحديات الاستجابة == Sustainable Rural Development In Iraq Between The Change And The Challenges of Policy Response

اسم المؤلف: هدى عبد الرضا علي
اسم المشرف: وفاء جعفر المهداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد التنمية الريفية المستديمة جزءا لا يتجزء من التنمية المستديمة وان تمكين الريف اقتصاديا واجتماعيا ومؤسساتيا لا بد منه لتصبح معه التنمية المكانية اولوية من اولويات اهداف الخطط والبرامج والمبادرات الدولية والوطنية وبالتالي تحقيق التنمية الشاملة والمتوازنة | Rural sustainable development is an integral par sustainable development and that, socially and institutionally economically rural enable a must to become his spatial development priority of the targets of plans and programs, international and national i

تحليل كفاءة الاداء المالي للشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة 2010 - 2012 == Analysis of The Financial Performance of The Efficiency of The Companies Listed Within Iraq Stock Exchange For The Period 2010 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: عادل منصور فاضل
اسم المشرف: ربيع خلف صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تحليل كفاءة الاداء للشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة2010 - 2012، من خلال العلاقة بين الكفاءة من جهة والحوكمة والتوجهات الاصلاحية لمنظومة الشركات من جهة اخرى، لعينة من الشركات البالغة (43) شركة موزعة على ست قطاعات، باستخدام | The research has aimed to analyze the performance of efficiency of the companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period 2010 - 2012 in terms of the relationship between the efficiency on the one hand, the governance and reform - oriented for the

توظيف الموارد المالية الحكومية في تحقيق التنمية البشرية المستدامة تجارب دول مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق للمدة 2003 - 2012 == The Usage of The Government Financial Resources Achievement of Sustainable Human Development Selected Countries Experiments With Special Mentioned To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسماعيل حمادي مجبل
اسم المشرف: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتطلب تجارب التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في دول العالم كافة الى موارد مالية من اجل تحقيق اهداف التنمية المختلفة (اقتصادية او اجتماعية) التي تسعى الدول المتقدمة والنامية الى تحقيقها، وللوقوف على اهم تلك الموارد التي ساهمت في تحقيق التنمية البشرية المستدا | Economic and social development require in all countries of the world experiences to financial resources in order to achieve various goals of development (economic or social), which seeks developed and developing countries to achieve, and to identify the

الاثار النقدية للسياسة المالية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Monetary Effects of Fiscal Policy In Iraq After 2003

اسم المؤلف: باسم عبد الهادي حسن
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الله محمد المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمثل الاثر النقدي للسياسة المالية احد نتائج الاختلال في الموازنة العامة بشقيه الموجب (الفائض) او السالب (العجز) هذا من جهة كما انه يمكن يظهر من خلال مصادر تمويل العجز وطرائق استعمال الفائض من جهة اخرى وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة محاولة لاستشفاف الاثار النقدية لل | The monetary impact of the Fiscal policy represent one of the results of the Imbalances in the general budget in both cases of it, the positive side (surplus) and the negative side (Budget Deficit) beside the methods for funding of the Budget Deficit reso

الجدوى والمتطلبات الاقتصادية لاعادة هيكلة العملة العراقية في ضوء تجارب دول مختارة == The Feasibility And Economic Requirements To Redenomination The Iraqi Currency on The Context of Selected Countries Experiences

اسم المؤلف: راوية محمد زيدان
اسم المشرف: نهاد عبد الكريم احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الاقتصادات الحديثة هي اقتصادات نقدية بمعنى ان النقد يؤدي دورا بارزا في النشاط الاقتصادي, فهو يحظى بالاهتمام لانه لاتوجد عملية تبادل في الحياة اليومية الا وكان النقد اساسا لها, واذا اريد لاي مجتمع او اقتصاد ان يهد?د فان الطريقة الاكثر فاعلية تكون من خلا | Modern economics are monetary ones. This means money plays a prominent role in the economic activity. So money receives the attention, since there is no exchange process in daily life without using it. If any society or economy wants to threat another one

بناء انموذج قياسي لتقدير وتحليل معدلات استغلال الطاقات الانتاجية في صناعة الاسمنت في العراق للمدة (2013 - 1990) == Building An Econometric Model For Measuring Capacity Utilization Rates In Cement Industry In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: اسراء محمد نذير يونس
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الله محمد المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Capacity Utilization as measures of performance indicators of an industry has a long history of research. Every industry is endlessly in a course of self - appraisal and in search of tools for measuring its own current performance in com parison with vari

التغيرات في مستويات الاجور واثرها على الانتاج في قطاع الصناعة التحويلية في الاقتصاد العراقي : دراسة قياسية باستخدام منهجية التكامل المشترك للمدة (1980 - 2011) == Changes In Wage Levels And Their Impact on Production In The Manufacturing Sector In Iraq Empirical Study Using A Common Methodology For The Duration of Integration (1980 - 2011)

اسم المؤلف: ولاء نمر حسين الزاملي
اسم المشرف: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشغل موضوع الاجور اهمية كبيرة في التحليل الاقتصادي لما له من ارتباطات كثيرة في النشاط الاقتصادي، فالاجور لها تاثير كبير على القطاع الصناعي فمن خلالها يمكن تحفيز العاملين على العمل وزيادة الانتاج ومن ثم زياده انتاجيتهم، ا ي ا ن حجم الاجور له تاثير على الاو | Occupies the subject of wages of great importance in the economic analysis because of its many links in economic activity, wages have a significant impact on the industrial sector in terms of which can motivate employees to work and increase production an

دور القطاع الزراعي في تنويع مصادر الدخل القومي للمدة (2000 - 2013) == The Role of The Public Sector To Diversify Sources of National Income For The Period (2000 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: بيداء جواد كاظم الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الاقتصاد العراقي يعتمد في تمويل خططه وسياساته على مدى العقود الماضية الايرادات النفطية، اذا يعد القطاع النفطي هو القطاع الرئيسي والحيوي في تحريك عجلة الاقتصاد ويعتبر محرك للنشاط والنمو الاقتصادي، ونتيجة لهده الاعتمادية الكبيرة فقد عانى الاقتصاد العراقي | Given the great reliability of the Iraq economy on oil revenues has become necessary to adopt the diversification of sources of national income in the Iraq economy and develop the economic base policy without relying on the oil sector and to a chive a gre

سعر صرف الدينار مابين الاحتياطات ومتطلبات الاستقرار في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2013 == The Dinar Exchange Rate Between Reserves And Requirements of Price Stability In Iraq During (1990 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: حسين عطوان مهوس معارج
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraqi monetary policy witnessed more independence after 2004, according to the setup of CBI law No. 56 (2004), and also it achieved a high degree of credibility in expression of economy and monetary stats. But under dismonetizing and nonfinancial depth,