اسم المؤلف:
عباسية موسى خليل النعيمي
اسم المشرف:
ازهار عبود حسون الجواري
المستخلص:
يمثل الازواج اساس بناء الاسرة التي تمثل اللبنة الاولى في بناء المجتمع، وان من اهم الروابط التي تجمع الازواج رباط الحب الذي يمنح الانسان معنى لحياته وارادة لتجاوز الصعاب وقدرة على تحقيق الاهداف وعلى العطاء وتحمل ظروف الحياة الضاغطة، ويزيد دافعية الفرد للان | Spouses are the base for family building, which is the brick for society building. the most important bond between spouses is love , that gives man meaning in life , coping , ability to actualize goals , interest in giving , achievement , , hope , happiness , satisfaction with life , and self - esteem. The aim of the current research is to identify existential love , meaning in life , self - esteem , and relations between them upon spouses from teachers according to sex , specialization , and period of marriage , and to know the contribution of every factor of meaning in life and self - esteem in predicting with each factor of existential love. To achieve the aim of this research a scale were designed to measure existential love depending on Frankl?s theory, and self - esteem scale depending on Rogers theory and for meaning in life the researcher depend on Wong?s scale. The scale of existential love contains (44) items distributed on (3) components , while the meaning in life scale consists of (57) items within (7) components , and the scale of self - esteem consists of (42) items within (3) components. The three scales used reported statements and (5) alternatives (always , frequently , sometimes , seldom , never) given the grades (5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1) respectively. The three scales were applied to a sample of (400) husbands and wives randomly gathered from married teachers at the sixth directorates of education in Baghdad , and distinction power was investigated for the items of the three scales , and correlations of the degree of each item to the total degree of the scale. The validity were examined for the three scales using face validity , and constructing validity , The reliability of the three scales has been ascertained by using Alpha - Cronbach formula where it is (0.940) for love scale , (0.952) for meaning scale , and (0.925) for self - esteem. The statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) has been adopted at the present research. The results of the research were : 1 - Existential love and meaning in life and self - esteem do exist upon spouses.2 - There are differences in existential love and meaning in life and self - esteem according to period of marriage (more than 16years).3 - There is a gathering of four predictors , transcendence , value of person, self - development , and cognitive factor, explained (72.2%) of the first factor of existential love (preference).4 - there are a gathering of five predictors , value of person , self - development , cognitive factor , transcendence , religion thoughts , explained (69.8%) of the second factor of existential love (faith).5 - There is a gathering of four predictors , value of person , cognitive factor , body image , transcendence , explained (58.4%) of the third factor of existential love (union). Therefore the researcher put number of conclusions and recommendations and propositions
