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التفكير المركب وعلاقته بمستوى الطموح لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: عمر سلمان عواد
اسم المشرف: رؤوف محمود القيسي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتزايد الاهتمام بالتفكير بوصفه احد لاهداف الرئيسة التي تسعى التربية الى تنميته لدى المتعلمين ولعل السبب في ذلك يعود الى المشكلات والتحديات العديدة التي اصبحت تواجه المجتمعات نتيجة التغيرات والتطورات السريعة التي تاثرت بها جميع مظاهر الحياة المعاصرة ويعد ب | Thinking is taken into consideration more and more as being one of the main aims which the education seeks its development for the learners, and the reason, perhaps belongs to many problems and challenges that face societies because of the changes and dev
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سلوك المخاطرة وعلاقته بموقع الضبط لدى طلبة الجامعة == Risk Behavior And Its Relationship With Locus of Control in The University Students To

اسم المؤلف: غزوان رمضان صالح عباد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: حميد سالم خلف الجبوري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يختلف الافراد فيما بينهم في ادارتهم لمواقف الحياة سواء ما كان منها يتعلق بالنواحي المادية والاخلاقية ام التعليمية ام الصحية وبالتالي تختلف درجة ميلهم واتخاذهم لسلوك المخاطرة كما ان ادراك الافراد يتاثر بالكثير من العوامل البيئية الموقفية.فالمخاطرة لا تنبع | Individuals vary in running the affairs of life such as those financial, moral, educational or health ones, therefore the tendency to perform risk behavior will be affected accordingly, Risk comes form a strong and stable personality that can deal crucial
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الجودة الشاملة في التدريس وعلاقتها بالتفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Relationship Between The High Quality of Teaching And The Best Way of Thinking for The Secondary Students

اسم المؤلف: ماهر محمد غلام الجبوري
اسم المشرف: كاظم علي احمد الدوري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الجودة الشاملة ظاهرة نسبية متصلة ومتاصلة في المؤسسات التعليمية وتختلف من مؤسسة الى اخرى باوجه عديدة سواء استخدمت المؤسسات التعليمية مبادئ الجودة الشاملة او اتجاهات اخرى فلا بد ان تكون هناك حلقة وصل بين مبادئ الجودة الشاملة من جهة والثقافة التنظيمية ال | The hight quality of teaching concerns the teachers who can have good ability to apply what they have done.This is so related to their job what they must do all the best for achieving this task. In order to prepare the inventive (i.e the students who h
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المحددات الاجتماعية لمهنــة المراة : دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر اساتذة جامعة بغداد - الجادريـــة == The Social Limitations Of Women Career - A Field Study From The Point Of View Of University Teachers In Baghdad University \ Jadriya

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام هادي كاظــــم
اسم المشرف: كواكب صالح حميد البيرماني
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ما زالت النظرة التقليدية لوضع المراة في المجتمع بسبب هيمنة السلطة الذكورية والمعايير الاجتماعية كالقيم والتقاليد الاجتماعية والاعراف وبما ان المراة لا تمثل نصف المجتمع فقط، بل انها تمثل نصف الطاقة البشرية القادرة على العمل، وان اتاحة الفرصة لها واختيار ال | The conventional view to women is still in society due to the male domination on society and the social values. Since women and the costumes and women. Since women is not half the society, but half of its potential energy that is capable of working. Giving her the chance to work according to her efficiency and ability and academic achievement is a justice in the distribution of professions between the sexes without discrimination. Women bear the responsibility of correcting the view created by men. The importance of this study comes from knowing the most important social limitations of women work in society which effect on many aspects in her life like choosing a career suiting hers and the range of women working in the university of Baghdad - Jadriya complex towards working women for the increase of the number of working women to contribute to the economic activity starting from the principles of the heavenly religions, specially Islam. The study aims at : 1. Knowing the social limitations that should determine the profession of women in society.2. Knowing the professions which women practiced in history. 3. Comparing the previous studies with this one. 4. Shedding light on the importance of the activities of women in working.Also, the field study of the sample shed light on teachers and female teachers of Jadriay Complex. The sample included (200) subject like (100) of the female teachers. Percentile rate and arithmetic means and Chi - square and Spearman coefficient. Also, the study showed : 1 - The sample of study preferred the teacher from the other professions. 2 - Most of the opinions of the studied sample affirmed that the basic defense for women going to work is economical. 3 - Most of the opinions of the studied sample affirmed that costumes and values are the most important determinants of the women participation in society. The most important recommendations and suggestions, affirm that : 1 - The necessity that family depended on the dealing with children and indiscrimination. 2 - The necessity to change that conventional view towards in Iraqi society through media. 3 - Encouraging families to orientate girls to go out working.4 - The necessity that Ministry of women care for women. The most important suggestions are : 1 - Making more studies about the concept of social limitations of women.2 - Making symposiums and conferences and seminars on the level of Baghdad and the governorates of Iraq.3 - Opening the research centers specialized in women's affairs and the challenges facing them, and surmounting them
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مشكلة الفقر الحضري في المجتمع العراقي المعاصر : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Problem Of Urban Poverty In Contemporary Iraqi Society A Social Field Study In Diwaniya City

اسم المؤلف: سوزان عبد الباقي حسن شلال الجبوري
اسم المشرف: بسمة رحمن عودة الصباح
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of urban poverty in the Iraqi society today is a study social and field in the city of Diwaniya. This problem is worth studing , especially after the outbreak of its manifestations , increase in its rates and in its negative effects, which include all aspects of humanity , social, political, economic, psychological and health.This problem also leeds to a lot of diseases and social iuness such as crime, extremism , violence as well as , robbery , bribery, embezzlement, forgery, terrorism , also its retatea ship with the problem of unemployment and high prices of living ,There is no doubt that poverty leads to the deprivation in the quality of health care , good food , proper housing , and health , as well as it leads to the growing problem of illiteracy. Therefore, this issue revolves around the rasons of the problem of urban poverty and its consequences on society as a whole and its means of its treatment. These means are exlaustire , and that treats the crisis the beginning.2) The Aims of Study aims at achieving the following.1)Knowing the individual , social , economic , educational , health ,character Bfic of , poor families.2)I deatrtying identify the main reasons that lead to the aggravation of the problem of urban poverty in contemporary Iraqi society.3) Trying to diagnose the problem of poverty first on the individual and second on the community and au the second cause first problems to the individusl social, economic, educational, health and legal4) try to put processors through the recommendations of the study those treatments that contribute to curb the problems faced by poor families and improve the reality experienced.3) Theoretical and practical importa nce of the messa geA - Theoretical significance The theoretical significance of the study lien in the fact that it is an attempt to identify the most important reasons that lead to the aggrawation worsening problem of urban poverty in Iraqi society today, such as forced migration, resolve some of the official institutions of the state, migration from rural to urban areas, lack of government support for poor families, the problem of unemployment experienced by the community Iraq at the present time , therefore , the importance of the theory lies in the attempt to limit or reduce these problems and reduce the severity of the problem of poverty on the individual and society alike.B - Applied significanceThe significance of the study is applied in the diagnosis of the most important aspects of the problem of urban poverty in the city of Diwaniya , attended these problems are : 1) disintegration of the family that the poor families suffer from.2) School drop - out experienced by poor families3) the spread of crime in the community which is committed by members of the poor families.4) the problem of underdeveloped areas as a result of the spread of the of the cousequence poverty4 - Methodology of the st udy The study four scientific methods in collecting the necessary data for the study and methods used in the study in collecting , compiling , analyzing and organizing of information is the descriptive , the historical , the comparative approach and the methodology of field survey in addition to the eleven hypothees tested in the study eleven hypothesis to make sure the degree of validity.It is worth mentioning that the study her used purposeful (intentional) consists of (300) units inter viewed by the researcher during the field study and it consists of heads of poor households located in the neighborhoods of the city of Diwaniya. 5 - The Contents of the st udy The study is made up of two , each one enfolds a number of chapters, chapter one is parts concerned with identifying the problem , the concepts and scientific terms used in the study , Chapter two deals with the previous studies related to the current study. Chapter three studies the stance of religions to the problem of urban poverty, such as the Islamic religion and Christian reugron , Chapter four is limited to the study of theories that explain the problem of urban poverty as well as the reasons for the problem of urban poverty and its consequences.The second part is the field study , which consists of five main chapters Chapter five , examines the methodological framework of study in addition to the study of eleven hypothesies to be tested and verified and credibility as these assumptions are directly related to the subject of the study and most of them are derived from the theoretical part of the study so that the theoretical side direets the one field and the field confirms the validity and credibility of the theoretical part , Chapter six examines the basic data of the sample units and these data are individual , social, economic , and educational , Chapter seven is concerned with the causes of the problem of urban poverty as defined by the results of the field study.Chapter eight is concerned with studying the problems caused by urban poverty in Iraqi society today as defined by the results of field study finally. Chapter nine of the study , which includes to study : first , discuss the scientific hypothesies ,The Summary and conclusions as well as recommendations and the treatments developed by the researcher to address the causes of urban poverty as her side of the field side of the study notified that addressing the causes of the problem contributes to the reduction or1T decrease of it.
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الطقوس الشعبية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقة الكرادة - منطقة الزوية انموذجا == The Popular Rituals Anthropolological Study In Al - Karada / Alzawia

اسم المؤلف: شيماء محمود كاظم
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد مشعل عبد
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة الطقوس الشعبية في منطقة الزوية بمدينة بغداد والتغيرات التي طرات عليها، وتاتى اهميتها بصفتها تتناول موضوعا انثروبولوجيا يتفاعل بشكل مستمر في حياة سكان المنطقة المدروسة كونها من مناطق بغداد العريقة والتي تفاعل سكانها خلال التاريخ مكون | The study aims to know the ritual popular in the area Azwaia city/ Baghdad and the changes in it, and come important as dealing with a subject Anthropology interact nuously in the lives of the study area being one of the areas of Baghdad, ancient and that
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التنظيم الاجتماعي في سوق شعبي : دراسة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية لعمليات البيع بالاجل في سوق مريدي بمدينة الصدر == Social Organization In Folk Market A Social : Anthropological Study For Processes Sales on Credit In Mredi Market At Al - Sadr City

اسم المؤلف: كرار ناصر حريب
اسم المشرف: علي زيدان خلف
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتميز موقع او مكان السوق بتنوع النشاطات والتفاعل بين مكوناته كالبائع والمشتري، وتجري فيه مختلف العمليات الاقتصادية, ترتكز دراسة التنظيم الاجتماعي لعمليات البيع بالاجل بوصفها محددا اساسيا من خلال ارتكازه على فعلي الاختيار والقرار, وللوقوف على نماذج التنظي | The market place is characterized by the diversity of activities and interaction between its components such as the seller and the buyer, and where various economic processes, based on studying the social organization of operations as a specific term by b
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نظرية العرفان بين يحيى بن حبش السهروردي ولسان الدين الخطيب : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: علياء محمد علي الشمري
اسم المشرف: علي حسين الجابري
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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الضمير في شعر المتنبي : دراسة لغوية == The Pronoun In Al - Mutanabi'S Poetry. (Grantntatical Study)

اسم المؤلف: كاظم حنون صجم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - Mutanaby is a great poet. He lives in the fourth century of The Hijra. e was born in 915 and died in 965. e is well known , worldwide poet in the east and the west. The orientalist. Rejest · Blashir mentioned in his book ( Abu Al - Mutanaby ) many chapterseveral sections. He discussed Al - Mutanay's divan ( collection of poems ) the first chapter among the Arabian ( environment - communities ) in Iraq d in Mesopotamia and in Persia and in beyond river land. In the second hapter it deals with communities of Egypt and Syria. In the third chapter it als with this subject in the Arabian west. In the fourth chapter it handle ith influence of Al - Mutanaby divan in the modern time. In the fourth hapter it discussed the west knowledge of this poet.In a titled chapter undere title ( Al - Mutanaby and the orientalist. was mentioned that Al - Mutanaby's poetry has drawn the attention of the ientalist in the seven century, specially in the year Goliou born( 1656 died 1667 ) has published his poetry. The first one , who has introduce him idely to the west , was ( J.J Reisik ) died in 1774 ) in his book (patterns om the poetic Arabic Art ) is orientalist has published sixteen piece of Al - Mutanaby poetry in the ear 1665 about love poetry and two elegies with Germany translation. So e west knew Al - Mutanabby. This fame and this immortality in the world as justified.here must be many secrets beyond this poetic immortality. This study tries discover the secret of this secrets. It also studies how did the poet used e moved of the Arabian grammar ( the pronoun ) with all its details and Ahe details are as the following ! it is subject in ninety places and its variety is o : it's divided in to two parts ( plain and hidden ). The plain pronoun has o kinds : connected and separated with variety of the receiver , some times o the absent. All this found in two parts ( masculine and feminine ).here were some difficulties faced this research. They are : 1 - Many commentaries for this divan ( collection of poems ). The books and the indexes mentioned 52 commentaries about it. additionally many books deal with this subject (pronoun) in grammar and rhetoric. · he intensivo scientific themes may be a difficulty. For this divan. I've chosen Al - Wahidi commentary for Al - Mutanaby poems , mentioned in the preface.2 - One of the problems that faced the research , may grammar men , refused (reject) that the poet used definite pronouns , in his divan, and in the whole commentary of this divan and he mentioned the grammatical mistakes , for example ( lbn Jiny) , born 392 A.H. in his big explain (Al - Fussin and also Al - Aukbori in ( Al - Tibyan Fi Sharah Al - Diwan).It was necessary to explain the grammatical opinion of this poet. The poet replied to this questions because he was contemporary ( in the same thing) with lbn Jiny. So the privacy of this commentary required that it must be divided in to two chapters. I've made the first chapter in to four sections. They are : 1 - The first : I've studied connected subject pronouns2 - I've studied separated subject pronoun.3 - I've studied the connected object pronouns. ( each chapter contains tworesearches. The first what agrees with the general use ( agree with grammar) The second research what was discussed by grammar men ) The second section was put in three chapters. In the first one I've studied the appearance and the hiding and in it , there are three researches : 1 - Pronoun 2 - separated pronoun 3 - The hidden pronoun.In the second, I've studied the origin of the pronoun (The reference of the pronoun ). In it there are many researches. The definite and the numerous.and what has no reference (origin) , and the reference of the pronoun of the later nounsIn the third chapter. I've studied the meaning of the pronoun and it's influence effect.n researches : satisfaction he masculine meaning ( sufficiency) meaning by singular or double or plural d asking and gives meaning and lengthening the meaning. All this is einforced by poetry examples.1 wish I could find one of immortality secret , of this poet by this study Good is helper

مفردات الماء في الشعر العباسي 200هـ - 350هـ : دراسة موضوعية فنية

اسم المؤلف: علي غانم فلحي الفنداوي
اسم المشرف: نهلة محمد حسن عبد الصمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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دلالة الامر في نهج البلاغة == The Denotation Of The Command In Nahj Al - Balagha

اسم المؤلف: علي صادق جعفر الرويشدي
اسم المشرف: موسى جعفر فاضل الحركاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Nahij Al balaghah (The course of Rhetoric) is considered a huge book, containing linguistic treasures. It comes after the Holy Quran and Al sunnah Al nabawia (The prophetic institution) in eloquence and rhetoric for the imprrtance of this book, I have choosen the subject (The denotation of the command in Nahj Al balagha after taking the agreement of the supervisor (Dr - Musa jafar fadhil). I mean that the commanding verb has two faces direct (apparent) and indirect (implied) the direct commanding verb like the verb ifaal (Do!).The indirect commanding verb like the sentences which contain the implied commanding verb. Its studying must be connected with the new denotative lesson, and containing all the fields of the language.The study consists of introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction contains the definition of the denotation as a language and idiom and the definition of the commanding verb as a language and idom too. The first chapter is apportioned for the study of phonic denotation. This chapter contained three researches, the first for substitution, the second for rhyme and the rhythm and the third for phonic repetition.The second chapter is apportioned for studying of the monphological side. This chapter contained three researches, the first is for the denotation of the verb. with the increased letter, the second is for the denotation of the verb which increased with more than one letter. And the third is for the denotation of the infinitive which is instead of the commanding verb.The third chapter is apportioned for the study of the grammatical denotation. This chapter contains four researches, the first is for the grammatical denotation in commanding verb (leyafhal) (to do), the second for the warning denotation and temptation, the third is for the noun of commanding verb and the forth denotation of the indirect commanding terms.The fourth chapter is apportioned for the studying of the style of denotation. This research contained three researches, the first is for the denotation of collection of the commanding verb with the methods of other demand, the second is for the relation of the denotation verb with what will come after it and the third is for the denotation of the graduation and the denotation of repeating.At the conclusion I talked bout the important results I had concluded. In this thesis I depended on the book of nahj Al Balagha (The course of rhetoric), revised by Dr Subhi Al Saleh to certify the subject of this course, because it is the copy that we depend on it in certification of Nahj Al Balagha (The course of Rhetoric) recently.And I depended on the most important explauations of Nahj AL Balagha, like the explanation of Ibin Abi Al haded and the explanation of kamal Al Deen Bin Maytham Al bahrani and the Minhaj Al Baraha in explanation of Nahij Al Balaghah of Habeen All Ah Alkhoei, because I had found the benefit in these books. Thanks to God peace be upon our prophet Muhammad.

العلاقة الوظيفية بين الخبر والحال والصفة : دراسة في النحو العربي == The Functional Relationship Between Predict, Mood And Adverb Study In Arabic Grammar

اسم المؤلف: منذر زيارة قاسم
اسم المشرف: عباس عبادي عيدان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is talking about the Functional Relationship among the Grammatical Semantic and its benefit to Arabic Grammar. This relationship is a Comparison on Semantic and sets for to linguistic function - semantic - when parsing was launching by its form to show the common sense of the sentence. The three semantics - predict, mood, adverb - are among the verifications of this thesis. The thesis is consisting of a preface and three chapters along with a conclusion. Preface : It is to study of the grammatical functions and the relationships among the grammatical functions in the Arabic Grammar and its functional relationship with the grammatical syntax and Arabic sentence. It is to choose the three semantics of this study in order to select. Chapter First : (The Study of Mutual Characteristics among the Three Semantics) It is theoretical study in accordance with the Descriptive Syllabus and criticizes some point of views that differ with this syllabus. It is consisting of : Forward : To study the semantic in the language and the etymology and criticizing these terms. First Part : to study the derivation at the three semantics and their relationship with description Second Part : to study the sentence and clauses in the three semantics and their relationship with description in comparison of the three semanticsThird Part : to study the precedence that is a study to its meaning in accordance to grammarians and rhetoricians. Fourth Part : to study the multiply variety in the three semantics at one subject. Fifth Part : to study some similarities in the linguistic syntax for the three semantics. Chapter Two : {The Pronunciation Semantic Relationship at the Three Semantics}It is to study what belongs to subjunctive predict and the mood objective and adverbial object from many aspects. The three semantics are common according to this relationship. First Part : the relationship as per type and the accordance in the semantic and its objectives Second Part : the relationship as per number and the accordance in the semantic and its objectivesThird Part : the relationship as per assignment and there is no accordance in the semantic and its objectives and the accordance with adverb in form not in sense. Fourth Part : the relationship as per the parsing relationship : the accordance is not necessary for the three semantics and what is belong to them, if the accordance is achieved in the form, it will not be in sense. Chapter Three : {The Types of Relationship and Coordinates at the Three Semantics} First Part : The Actual Relationship and Reasoning Relationship : The actual relationship is to obtain the description when submitting the sense and it is similar to semantic predict and there is only one field where all relationships are interfaced in. the Reasoning Relationship is the description achieved after and is linked with what was achieved earlier in connection with form. It is called Metaphoric Relationship. Second Part : The linking between the Description and what belong to it which is the pronoun and letter (الواو). This part is studying (الواو) and is proving its type among the three semantics and the real place of (الواو) there. The conclusion : The thesis is concluded with a reference to the strong relationship among these three semantics and it is not merely a similarity rather it is one relationship at the etymology, it was achieved by three aspects : predict, Mood and adverb. The reference was to the significant points that proves the mutual characteristic and the one relationship and the ingle nature of these three semantics

اتجاهات نقد النص الشعري في مجلة الاقلام 1990 - 2010 == Trends Of Criticizing Poetic Context In “ Al - Aqlam Magazine “ 1990 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: منتظر عبد الخضر ساجت
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise is to Allah, Lord of all creatures, and blessing joined with peace of God be upon the seal of the Prophets and messengers (Mohammad) as well as his faithful Companions. Amen This research deals with literary criticism efforts which have been previously published on an Iraqi magazine "Al - Aqlam" extending to the period 1990 - 2010. It is titled as "The Trends of Poetic text Criticism ", as no unanimous approach deals with the literary criticism; moreover, there are several approaches contribute in one literary trend. Psychological Trend; for instance, has variant approaches : Freud - method, Lacan method, and Yong method. Each approach has its unique view and it somehow differs from another approach even if all approaches contribute on comprehensive view which it is the - psychological view. These fore mentioned methods are achieved on the level of theorization, and they are based on the same environmental rules. What is about the researchers who received the trends through translation?. The critical application in tackling literary texts ensures us that there is no specific enclosed approach can be applied on constant procedures and is applicable on all its details, but the overlap is obvious between all the different approaches. Therefore, it is impossible to depend on a constant inevitable approach because the criticism process is an interaction process between the creative text, the critic and his own literary and critical taste. For these reasons the critical trend is acceptable further than the depending approach. The period , which covers the articles within the research, is between 1990 - 2010, i.e. it extends for about 20 years and the concentration stage of the study was achieved on the last of this period ; in order that the study will be contemporary to the modern - literary criticism movement or to the literary criticism movements which have recently seen the light. This study presently shows unprecedented trends, since it includes for the first time studies about trends of literary criticism never established in the Arabic region; for instance, it includes the Cultural Criticism. For this reason, we'd rather the study be practiced on the recent years of the mentioned period since the Arabic region has witnessed relative stability.This research is established to deal with selective poetical texts, because it is impossible to deal with all the poetical texts published within the specific mentioned period. The plan has been put by researchers into choosing some agreeable poetical poems samples , the selective process had come according a certain view since the research obliged itself not to repeat the critic's name more than once , in order to be obtainable for more additional critics' names contribute on one study. The plan is made not to confine the critic's study to be subjected for unique circumstances whether the critic himself is one the followers of a certain trend or vice versa. These studies published in "Al - Aqlam Magazine" are by no means the best studies; however, the magazine includes between its pages many studies that differ between high significance and low - significance in order to let the reader read the magazine objectively. The research does not display the good studies only but also displays studies under the hopefulness level and the purpose beyond that is to disclose about the defects and to determine its places in order to overcome upon the defects. The research tries to achievean elaborate discussion and an analytic criticism to the under discussion critical context through active imposed dialogue in order to be capable of stopping at each point worthy of discussion , and lastly can classify each discussed point to be ordered and organized to its principal reference depending on the available critical - publications. On the other hand, the research can assay each text, and discloses its contents or stops nearer in order to thrill noticeable questions. The study is distributed among three chapters : the first chapter, "The Contextual Trends ", is related to the critics who made their deep comprehending understandable semantics meanings depending on the external environment i.e. the trends related to the factors are out of the text itself to understand the included meaning of the text. The second chapter, titled as "The Textual Trends", is concentrated on the critical achievements that depend on the text itself i.e. the efforts, which try to isolate the text, from the external factors in their approach. The third chapter, titled as " Other Trends " , includes critical efforts , which can not be ordered under neither the textual nor the contextual relation. Eventually the conclusion comes to conclude what is most significant on this study; moreover, the study has been initiated with preface to shortly introduce the reader to "Al - Aqlam Magazine ". Conclusions : Criticism movements have witnessed many continued turnings and many transformations; each trend may be utilized from the previous - mistaken trends, but after stages of its evolutionism, some of its adopters turn to be exaggerative then the defects occur once more which lead to emerge another trend as a result. The critical approaches, "Al - Aqlam Magzine" displays, are variant and different knowledge wise and type wise. Some of approaches are on the top of skillfulness and technique; while some of them are less significant.In addition, the approaches are variants according to the techniques they follow, so they come as (contextual, textual approaches and others). There is not a perfect application to any trend entirely, but in many - times the procedures violate the application limitedness, or maybe the researcher help himself, by a different approach, which his study adopts , because the creative doing is an art has its own property on estheticism and structure.Moreover, the creative doing is the outcome product of special essence lives on specific society which it has its own traditions and habits passes through specific history of special events and incidents This creative discourse or the creative dialogue is targeted to educated receiver of a good quality on culture and language, etc… Knowing these effecting factors is necessary to the critic of creativity, and it has an active consequence into directing the critical doing; therefore, there is not any critical approach that has the stability and the strictness or may refuse the borrowing from other trends. In addition, any critical doing has its own way in order to achieve its understandable point into the creative doing or to reveal and discover its nature, its esthetic secret, and its specific structure. The literary text has significant relation on the establishing process of the critical discourse and its procedures; because the literary text is the main substance of the criticism essence from which the critical process is formulated ; on the other hand , the discourse is not rooted out from the literary text and its procedures. Finally, praise is to Allah and peace and blessings be upon His honest Prophet. Amen.

الفاظ البيع والشراء في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Terms Of Sale And Purchase In The Holy Quran Semantic Study

اسم المؤلف: لؤي طارق علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Study dealt generally with the terms (buying and selling ) in The holy Quran. - The first Chapter was entitled (The words selling and buying between the pre - Islamic Use and the Quranic Use). The researcher has come across this concept during the two Arabic eras Which are the ages of the pre - Islamic era and the era of Quran.Chapter Two was entitled (The morphological formula of the terms of sale and purchase).The researcher studied thes words from the aspects of its morphological connotations.Where as the third Chapter came under the title of (The deliberative context and domain of the terms of sale and purchase ) The researcher has explained the domain In which these words come within the Quranic context.The most important resuits were set within the conclusion by the researcher.

المباحث اللغوية في كتب علوم القران عند المحدثين == Linguistic Researches In Qur'an Sciences By The Talkers

اسم المؤلف: جلال فالح كاظم
اسم المشرف: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

المباحث اللغوية في تفسير نفائس التاويل == Linguistic Themes Koran Traditions

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد عيادة
اسم المشرف: حسين عودة هاشم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: قد يتعب الباحث ويعيه الانتقال من مبحث وعلم لاخر الا ان هذا التعب يزول بما يتوصل اليه بحثه من نتائج فيكون تنقله متعة وراحة، ولذا فان من اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها هذا البحث : - ما اثبته البحث وجود العلم الهائل للسيد المرتضى وهذا ما يتضح من ارائه في ال | Research has proven the existence of knowledge of the massive to Mr. Murtaza - may God have mercy on him - and this is evident from his views in the research that we are exposed, syntactic, morphological and acoustic, semantic, and content this detective of digression and notice and deduce the Holy Quran and Arabic poetry and the evidence of leukemia, and mental adopted by Mr. Murtaza to support his opinion and reasoning The research stressed that the views of Mr. Murtaza Syntactical visual displays and this indicates that optical doctrine was presented these views in the habitats of many of its interpretationIn the lattice acts evidences in advance by the Quranic witness proves his views morphological As for his views in as it was to Mr. Morteza the many opinions, some approved applicants of scientists who preceded him walked on their style in their views, grammatical and then - even after a while - Digital categorize his views of scientists who came after him, he said - may God have mercy on him - for Merfoat, Mouncobac and accessories Simulation and Bamufaul and deeds, prepositions, etc., but he did not refer to all matters related to these fields. The research found that to Mr. Morteza views of grammatical violated by the famous grammarians (mainland), for example, express and the treatment of the actor not as a name (not) his treatment (not) Treatment of the act fully and not on that of the characters already This is one of the arguments that uniqueness, and agreed with him on that more than as in the world, including Razi, for exampleResearch proved that Mr. Murtaza and through its data statement to any demand he sees a certain opinion shows the community that I belong to it and the views of others, and Maanfreddt by this community is in any jurisprudential or ideological as other shows Taif Islamic doctrine and based on evidence of true community, what counts is clearly evident the sunAdopted Mr. Murtaza in his characters multiple meanings of the character per time turn the meaning of the state of the blessed and the word is assigned according to linguistic usage to mean a single letter, which we see the multiplicity of means of three meanings or more, and each meaning has been received within the context of conjugal specific terms and the meaning of certain, confirming inadmissibility of carrying the word to literal meaning of a particular, standing on the accuracy of the Qur'anic expression and uses of the kind in the Arab uses In use and carry the word to otherAnd Mr. Murtaza Investigation semantic explained his opinion clearly, including the common verbal is from those who say such occurrence despite the fact that many have Ankeroah and denied its occurrence on the pretext of a suspicion and confusion when speaking, using the word unbearable for those involved or more, and see that the opinion of modern scholars have come in agreement to the opinion of Mr. Murtaza also said they are in his presence and incidence, Mr. Murtada holds a separate chapter in his interpretation he called and whether or not to participate may be useful between the names, Faisrah in many places of this research resources and the common occurrence of in pronunciationAs for Yeh many, singled out the style of Mr. Murtaza in its income for the examples of the many, him to turn to the meaning of the word one, be given many different meanings for the same word witness of some of these meanings, as long as the word tolerate flipping meanings, plus the presentation cited Qur'anic verses which mentioned therein, this giving the word meaningsFinding the difference Semantic flour between the meanings of the vocabulary needed for the accuracy of observation to seek this difference, confirmed Mr. Murtaza, in a statement to the differences tag between Feztin think the individual is no difference between them, and with Mr. what was stated on the language of the Arabs, Wiesel similarities, particularly with respect to the research faith may give compromised along the prophets (peace be upon them) because some Josalehm guilt and sin and they are so because they Aaflon Anibae, may give these compromised which may have persisted for some of the corruption of their beliefs and their beliefs. What proved in research that acid Murtada - may God have mercy on him - has realized exchange capacity between fact and metaphor, because that will take place in any position proved the usefulness, for he saw that all of the truth and metaphor is not fixed, but it's a variable we see exchanges between them has become a reality figuratively and metaphorically place may become a reality, and soProved in research that the significance of language called the labels again, lexical and significance of social, with no gratification some linguists modernists this designation has been dispersed by one of the researchers of language between the naming semantics of language or social, mean significant word in the dictionary and the second means denote the word in use, so - as reported by the researcher - lexical semantics rigid and outdated, and the significance of social living, sophisticated and guide its development was the emergence of a new voice to the words of anotherWhich proved that Mr. Murtaza while turning the meaning - and this is the length of his views on change - we see reminds us all, and likely one face of the meaning in his opinion, which was broadcast in it, shall be weighted based on the use of language and custom is common likely to be credible when his interpretation of the statements that bear more of the opinion Fiklb word - and as stated - and then shows and identifies the face that he cut closest to the correct interpretationFind stressed the attention of Mr. Murtaza and his reference to the manifestation of the evolution of the semantic implications of the privatization of the Islamic semantic, since the significance of public coverage adds that it was and to shorten some Ajzaaha, afford a new connotations wordy side - by - side implications precious ancientResearch has shown the use of Mr. Murtaza knowledge assets for some of the demands explanatory statement, and its emphasis on this science to get to the demands of the other representations, especially in the interpretation of the sanctity of mothers and whether they related deeds or self of people to save the sanctity of the act and the suspension of property objectsThe research asserted that Mr. Murtaza interest statement supporting luxury qualities to God, and that its research explanatory mix, and then explained the meaning of (science) and the meaning (of worship), indicating the common uses for responding to a lawsuit atheists

امكانات التاويل وحدوده : قراءة تحليلية نقدية : منة المنان لمحمد الصدر اختيارا

اسم المؤلف: علي حسن هذيلي
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الابنية الصرفية وشواهدها القرانية في معجم تاج العروس للزبيدي == Morphological Structures And Their Quranic Instances In Taj Alaroos

اسم المؤلف: عباس فالح حسن المرهون
اسم المشرف: حسين عودة هاشم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Taj al - Aroos min Jawahir al - Qamoos by Said Mohammad Murtadha is regarded as one of the best dictionaries that is abundant with Quranic instances. In response to these examples, the study aims at investigating those instances in which morphology has a central part or role. The work is concerned with describing these Quranic instances in relation to the morphological aspects, then comparing them as used in other dictionaries. The frequency of the Quranic instances in this dictionary is about two thousands. Out of these, only four hundred instances have been investigated morphologically as they are commonly pronounced. The study falls into four chapters. The first one exposes instances concerning Masdars. It reveals Al - Zubaidi's effect in other linguists and dictionary makers as far as Quranic instances are concerned. Chapter two is built upon disclosing Al - Zubidi's procedures in that he identifies the derivational and inflectional aspects of words in these instances. Chapter three presents the plural form of the Quranic instances that Al - Zubaidi adds, in this case, he is different from other writers who have not made such aspect. While chapter four discusses and explains the morphological facets of these instances, and it includes three sections. Section one points out the instances concerning verbs derivation. Section two presents and describes the instances of gender. Section three studies Alnassab. All in all, Al - Zubaidi has the same procedures and techniques in presenting Quranic instances.

المفارقة في الادب المسرحي العراقي المعاصر == The Paradox In The Dramatic Literature Contemporary Iraqi

اسم المؤلف: اثير محسن غافل الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: باسم عبد الامير الاعسم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The paradoxical is an important technique , main mechanism in the literature in general and theater in particular, in spite of the breadth of the term within the literary movement and the modern critic , but it has not been emphasized in studying the text's theater, whether Arab or Iraqi, so that we directed in studying mechanism paradoxical in some in contemporary Iraqi accomplished playwright, due to be a fertile ground for what are enriched by the value of the objective and technical. We focused in our study of the paradox in the Iraq theater text in some way explain the dimensions and significance, patterns, and their impact through enriching the structure of the theater text , usefulness of symbols and meanings that came in the cases of verbal or positional context , in the light that formed the paradox types, multiple in literature, theater Iraqi in its sections (theater prose, theater poetry and children's theater), where we dealt with irony and types in each section of this stage, and was dominant in clear, with a diagnosis method of each writer in the presentation and content, as varied method of construction and function literary drawn by the irony with its details under each section of the structure theatrical text, and on this basis, we find that our study draw a line chart and clear, monitor the ironic structure of the text in the theater of Iraq through : 1 - chronology of the text of the Iraqi theater, where we studied the play texts time serial since the fifties of the last century to the present day.2 - Studying the irony and types according to the three divisions of the theater (the theater prose, theater, poetry, and children's theater).3 - It is said that the study included the method of construction and function of literary irony.4 - Focusing on methods of irony used in the theatrical text, stopping the pattern predicted by the shock and surprise; any broken the horizon waiting for the recipient, by moving away from direct language, or the use of irony, paradox, or leading to the anomaly

شعر السيد علي الحيدري : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == Poetry Of Al - Saied Ali Al - Heidery An Artful Purport Study

اسم المؤلف: حسن محمد كاظم
اسم المشرف: سلام كاظم الاوسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ali Abdul Amir AL - Hayderi is contemporary Iraqi poet. He was born in the south of Iraq especially in the AL - Rifa'i town of Thi - Qar Governorate in 1936. He came from a religions family. When he finished his primary study, he moved with his family to Baghdad. His new life in Baghdad gave him the opportunity to learn and look forward to knowledge and culture.That helped him to attend the writers councils and participate in such councils, then he founded literary and cultural fair. This helped him to study deeply the Arabic poetry in all its eras and periods. All these factors helped him to become a famous poet and has especial position among his colleagues. He studied the per poses of poetry and was far away from satire and bad speech, his pronunciation was easy, interesting and layric with excellent music and tones, honest style.He isolated some large areas in poetic books for social and religious occasions, them he praise the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him and his family). He organized poetic poems about their happiness and sadness. He was a great poet focusing in his poetry on the prophet's family, he described AL - Hamaza in different positions.He didn’t forget the scientists of art and thinking, them he praised them in their life and after their death. He was grateful and loyal to his state, earth, sky, water, rivers, mountains, and valleys remembering his state struggle against the foreign enemy.Sprinting he has many printed books about art and history.The present study consists of introduction, prileminary, three chapters, endings, sources, contents table and abstract in English.The prelude sheds the light on the used poetic perpases in the modern age that are obliged by the political and social conditions of Arab community. This helps to appear many Kinds of poetry that tackled the suffers and needs of the society such as : 1) The dramatic poetry : such as tragedy and comedy. 2) The national and political poetry which calls for liberation and independence.3) Social poetry; dealt with social diseases such as; poverty, illness, woman, liberation and society reformation.4) Colony poetry : dealt with emigrant poets and the strange state and also their homesick and some sample of their poetry.Includes two sections. The first one is about his life, name, surname, birth, childhood, biography, instructors, books, literary position, the opinions of famous writers in his poetry and his cultural sources which include : 1) Religious source and religious occasions.2) Literary heritage.3) Literary councils.Second sections deals with the traditional purposes that used by the poet, which are 1. Love affairs.2. AL - Hamza description 3. EnthusiasmChapter two entitled "The poetic Topics" which is divided into four section which are the first on is about praising which talks about prelisting the prophet Mohammed and his family and scientists. The second section deals with laming which includes laming the religious characters, the scientist and the private laming.The third section deals with "Al - Akhwaniyat" which includes : 1) Congratulation2) Greetings 3) Generosity 4) Other topics which includes : discussion, psalm, and the poetic letters and joy poetryThe fourth section is about the poetic history which talks the conditions of accounting the poetic. History and also view his books ( Riyad AL - Qawafi)The third chapter talks about the technical study which is the poetic language, the poem of the technical body, the structure, speech, etc…the researcher finished his study to some suggestion, recommendations and conclusion.

الاثر القراني في الصحيفة السجادية == The Quranic Effect In Alsajadiyyah

اسم المؤلف: رؤى فليح خضير الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: رياض شنته جبر ال بطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Talking about Sajadiyyah, and the words of Zainal Abidin (AS) which is one of the Ahl al - Bayt (AS) corresponds to our books, and even Althaglan, outweigh the Koran, and the balance of the Imam. Valmtaatba of quotations Sajadiyyah notes two types of marks the first direct and the other indirectly to the texts of the Koran, and these texts with a value tag High replaced by the Imam (AS) for his words of what they store from a major impact in the hearts of the people, and endured from His Holiness and obviously pay all the illusions that may hatched a figment of imagination of the listener after the divergence of idealism or political or social considerations.Through the combination of the words of Imam (AS) and the Quranic text, producing a new text carries installed a new idea for the new text, as well as to sow uncertainty in the mind of the listener recitals of verses reflect the health of the march of the speaker, and the lives of anxiety disorder listener.We find Imam Zainal Abidin (AS) in his treatment of taste, in linking talk Creator and the creature, the latest running smoothly and Anbassatha Tbacth verbal and moral submerged during gustatory, Msamerh verbal and moral Valsama of his speech is hardly distinguishes the partnership between the words of Imam (AS) and Quranic verses, the skill of linking of the texts, and intensification of the meaning of which is generated from inspirational texts Mchapkh, imam (AS) by the method Aqtbacth occurs in the text of worried if you live it, and move words from sleep, an updated interactive Orh Pmadtha clothe his words, the meanings of words and their content.As well as the Toat Sajadiyyah full of the spirit of unification and language loyalty to God, passages explicitly derived from the teachings of the Koran, and mixed splendor statement, reflect the depth of faith of Imam (AS) in God, and the purity of monotheism has, as expressed by the same unifying sincere adjacent to Rtlh revelation of the verses of the Koran Wise

اصوال المعايير النصية في التراث النقدي والبلاغي عند العرب == The Textual Standards Principles In The Arab Critical And Rhytorical Heritage

اسم المؤلف: عبد الخالق فرحان شاهين
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الزهرة مبدر الخاقاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is a balance between heritage and modernism that criticism and rhetoric are connected in the Arab heritage and, on one hand, and in the textual linguistics on that both of them try hard to put the rules and the principles of producing and recei

الفاظ غريب الحديث في تهذيب اللغة للازهري : دراسة لغوية تحليلية == Vocables of Ghereep Al - Hadeeth in Tahtheeb Al - Lugha for Ai Azhhre : Analytical Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: ياسر معيوف ابراهيم الجبوري
اسم المشرف: حسين نوري محمود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This letter included a study in an important lexicon of language lexicons it is called (Tahtheeb Al - lugha for Al - Azhhree), this is study concentrated on the honorable prophet Hadith especially The Ghreeb of Al - Hadith in this lexicon, The title of th

خاتمة القصيدة الاندلسية في عصر الطوائف : دراسة فنية == Epilogue of The Andalusia Poem in Al - Tawa'If Era : A Technical Study

اسم المؤلف: ياسر رشيد حمد البياتي
اسم المشرف: فائز طه عمر التكريتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The title of the thesis is (The Epilogue of Andalusia Poem in AL - Tawa'if era : a technical study) This study has chosen because it is concerned with a prosperous era in numerous ways, including the cultural side and the poetry is an original art which d

بناء السرد القصصي عند تحسين كرمياني - عبد الله طاهر البرزنجي - هيفاء زنكنة == Composition of Story Narrationat (Tahsseen Carmyani, Abdullah Tahir Al - Barazanji, And Haifa Zankna)

اسم المؤلف: وسام سعيد فيصل زعفر الحديثي
اسم المشرف: حمد محمود الدوخي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The narration text in whole writing sides in story, novel, theatre, and scenario …etc. is text stand on high side of logic in composition comparing by poetry that always tends to free from boundaries as real place, conversation control, sport age, and so
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