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تنمية وتطوير الخدمات الترويحية في المتنزهات العامة واثرها في نمو الطلب الترويحي لسكان مدينة بغداد : منطقة الدراسة متنزه الزوراء == Thepromotion And Development of Recreational Services In The Public Parks And Their Impact on The Recreational Demand of Baghdad Population

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكاظم منصور عطوان منصور
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم احمد المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ازدادت اهمية دراسة حال المتنزهات العامة في المدن لاهميتها في حياة سكان المدن للتخفيف من شروط الحياة الصعبة كما انها تدعم الجانب النفسي والروحي والابداعي للافراد فضلا عن فائدتها البيئية في الموازنة بين مكونات المدينة وحمايتها من الملوثات والمسحة الجمالية ل | The importance of studying the condition reality of the public parks in cities increased as a result of their importance in the life of city population through the attenuation of the difficult life conditions and they also support the individuals' psychol

دور تكاليف الجودة في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بمنظور المحاسبة الادارية الاستراتيجية : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المنظمات الصناعية العراقية == Quality Cost Role In Achieving The Competitive Advantage From The Strategic Management Accounting Perspective Analytic Study For A Sample of The Iraqi Industrial Organization

اسم المؤلف: انعام محسن غدير
اسم المشرف: مؤيد محمد علي فضل الفضل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اظهرت مراجعة الباحثة للادبيات ان هناك تحديات فكرية وتطبيقية عديدة بشان المضامين الاستراتيجية لمحاسبة تكاليف الجودة ودورها في تدعيم تنافسية المنظمات وتحقيق الميزة التنافسية. ومن هنا فان هذه الدراسة هي محاولة لاغناء الجدليات المعرفية حول الدور الاستراتيجي | Studying the writes of this subject that there are intellectual and applied challenges upon the strategic contains of quality cost accounting and its role in supporting the organization competition and achieving the competitive advantage, hence this study is a try to enrich the knowledge arguments upon the strategic role of the quality cost accounting in revealing and defining the continuous developing opportunities of all the organization aspects and, as a result, supporting these organization competition in building a strategic position to secure the market leadership and overcome other competitors. The main basis of formulating and developing the study problem represented by two aspects : - the intellectual and theoretical integration between quality cost accounting and the competitive advantage does not reach the level of a theory, the subject is still under the theoretical and conceptual forming due to the researchers `opinions contradiction upon the relation between the quality cost accounting and the competitive ability of the organizations, moreover the quality cost accounting is one of the strategic administrative accounting tools which needs more testing especially in its relation with the organization competitive advantage, the second aspect of the study problem is represented by the results of the researcher field observance, which had been conducted in more than six Iraqi industrial organizations, which indicated the real challenges that face these organizations in treating and applying that tool to support its competitive advantage and ability in defining the quality continuous development, one of these challenges is that most of the quality cost is a hypothetic cost has no effect in the near perspective which made dealing with it within the traditional accounting perspective is impossible. The study problem is represented by many questions, the most distinguished one is (what are the main significances of the quality cost accounting to improve the industrial organizations competitive ability, and how do these organizations look at the strategic role that the quality cost accounting might play to achieve the competitive advantage with all its aspects?). The researcher developed a hypothetic example to represent the quality cost accounting significance to support the statistical studied organizations competitive advantage within the frame of the correlation relations and the mutual probable effects of the quality cost accounting and the competitive advantage. These relations are represented two main theories of correlation and affecting. The researcher developed a pentad measurement tool according to (Likert) measurement which includes five degrees (agreed completely=5,do not agreed completely=1), this tool is subjected to truthiness and verity tests by using advanced statistical methods such as the factorial analysis basing on (Liserel Ver.7 & SPSS Ver. 15). The study hypotheses and example are tested in seven industrial organizations (the New Cement Plant of Kufa, the old Cement Plant of Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf, Men Clothes Factory in Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf, The Plastic Industry Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf, The Public Company of Leathering Industry, The Public Company of Car manufacturing in Al - Eskanderiyah, The Public Company of Plastic Industry), the study sample includes (176 )reopeners, selected by the deliberate sample method, from the study society to include the higher administration, the heads of the engineering, accounting and the quality control departments which had the direct relation with the study variables. The study concludes a number of conclusions in the theoretical and applying fields, the most important is that : - the quality cost accounting could be depended as a main indicator of the understudy factories ability to achieve the competitive advantage because it is the main resource to find out and invest the continuous developing opportunities in spite of the regression of the interest and execution of the quality cost accounting techniques in the studied factories. The study puts forward a number of recommendations : - the successful execution of the quality cost accounting techniques in the studied factories required re - constricting their traditional accounting systems to achieve the cooperation among the departments of engineering, accounting and the quality control to secure the effective flow and the real share of knowledge and information relating the quality cost and its activities, its visible and invisible results that will have important effects on the performance of the accounting system in these factories especially if they came with adopting the strategic perspective of the strategic administrative accounting which means investing the quality cost accounting not only as a tool of recording and documenting but also as an important tool to define the opportunities of creation and the competitive advantage.

تحليل العلاقة بين الدورات الائتمانية ودورات الاعمال في ظل تطور الصناعة المصرفية == Analyzing The Relation Between The Credit Cycles And The Business Cycle Under The Development of The Banking Industry

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسن عطشان البديري
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The studies relating the fiduciary and its cycles occupied an increasing attention in the last few years within the frame of searching the suitable fiduciary level to achieve the optimum economic growth and avoid the negative effects of its cycles that might be a result of the business cycles or the opposite , especially that there are many complexities in addition to the economic, social and political effects of the business cycle as well as the increased effect of the Credit cycles under the modern development in the bank industries. World countries , especially with the developed economic , still suffer from the effects of the Credit cycles since the great depression in 1929 ,or even a long time before it, to the current financial crises ( real estate mortgage) , which involved it to put , within the frame of its economic and social aims, fiduciary conditions and standards to limit or restrict the negative effects on the bank system that resulted from the sequence of the Credit cycles which have a strong relation with the business cycle. Decreasing the fiduciary conditions within an expansionary monetary policy might resulted in an economic growth that might lead the business cycle to its highest degree, but that might cause economic problems if the loans is not paid for any reason , hence the responsible persons of the banks turn to strictness and that in its turn decreases the consumer and investment expenditure and leads to the regression of the business cycle. The business cycle, in its greatest turn point increase the expectations for the investors so the demand of fiduciary is increased motivating the banks to increase the fiduciary it grant. With the smallest turn point the demanded fiduciary decreased. Basing on what has mentioned before , the relation between the Credit cycles and the business cycle , it is a mutual one , each one might caused the other , or the causative relation might go on the same direction. There are no many studies to investigate the effect of these cycles on the economic activities or the relation between them , so this study aims at defining this relation and its direction paying the greatest attention to the Credit cycles due to the scarcity of the Arabic writes in this field. For this reason we shall study the two cycles in Japan , the United States of America and Iraq. The study aims at showing the effect of the Credit cycles, under the modern development in the bank industries ,on business cycle , as well as the effect of Credit cycles on the bank system. The study hypothesizes a mutual relation between the Credit cycles and the business cycle ,restructure a great number of banks with Credit cycles. The study depends on two methods of analyzing ; the descriptive analysis of the Credit cycles via the relating variables in Japan , the United States of America and Iraq, and the quantitative analysis according to modern mathematical and quantitative analyses methods to measure the Relation between the Credit cycles and the business cycle and define its direction. To prove the hypothesis , the researcher depends countries with developed bank systems that affected the economic activities : - Japan , the United States of America and Iraq. The reasons of selecting these countries are that it submitted to the Credit cycles or the business cycle or both of them, and the availability of the data and information that are demanded for the research. The study time scope is varied from country to another according to the cycles time, the fiduciary and the business , or according to the available data, in general the study, for the three countries, covered the period from ( 1990 to 2010).

تاثير ادارة العلاقة مع الزبون في بناء ولائه للمنظمة : بحث استطلاع لعينة من المصارف الاهلية العراقية == The Effect of Relationship Management With Customer In Building His Loyalty To The Organization (Research In Iraqi Private Banks)

اسم المؤلف: رائد فاضل جميل الشيخلي
اسم المشرف: نعمة شليبة علي الكعبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

راس المال البشري وتعزيز ثقافة الاداء المتميز وتاثيرهما في المكانة التنظيمية : بحث استطلاعي في مركز وزارة النفط == Human Capital And Enhancing Culture of Excellence Performance And Their Impact In Organizational Position Exploratory Study At The Center of Oil Ministry

اسم المؤلف: امنة عبد الكریم مهدي المشهداني
اسم المشرف: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study has adopted in it’s theoretical aspect , the human capital and Enhancing Culture of Excellence Performance the Organizational Position ,The current study involves an analysis of the connection between the human capital.for which there has been an emphasis after the increase of mutual competition among organizations because of elements of the external environment of universality and the expansion of world market place, and the acknowledgment of the Excellence performance of function and their impact on Organizational Position.This happened because of the rapid development and changes in environment in the rapid development and changes in environment in fields of administration. As for the function of study, it involves an analysis of relationships and impacts of obtained changes from works of the study.The problem of the study focus on the fierce competition and the emergence of economical culture which have created the need for unique performance of administration to achieve success and urge a unique producing and invention.As well as developing and training employees in order to get a successful human capital for enhancing the competition point of organization in the marketplace so as to achieve a good reputation that cannot be imitatedor be transported easily to another organizations. That leads to form it’s identity and it’s mental image which will hold the field more than others.The study depended on a number of principals and subsidiary hypothesis which have a feature of relationship between the human capital and Enhancing Culture of Excellence Performance the Organizational Position. A center of petroleum ministry in governorate of Baghdad is chosen for practicing the filed aspect. In that I used a questionnaire as a principal appliance to collect in formation and data from thirty - one of administrative mangers and managers of departments , and fifty - five of chiefs of branches , All those have formed eighty - six persons as a samples for this study. For achieving the goals of study, that study have adopted a hypothesis sample which reveal a logical relationship among changeable of study for it had considered a human capital and the remarkable Culture of Excellence Performance as independent modifications that will affect virtually on Organizational Position. The studied sample and hypothesis are chosen by using a group of statistical methods. The researcher have cleared the theoretical senses of changeable of the study and getting a number of scientific comprehensions which can be applied, the highadministration in the ministry estimates the employee performance yearly by putting an appreciation - on grading, but the need a program of descrying a clear point of view a bout performance which in clouds a capable and efficient under standing of jobs. That assessment should be on a standard scientific base. The study has been concluded by offering a group of recommendations and the most important one was , the best performance and distinguishing feature about work of administration of human resource aim at practicing a description of jobs in the ministry in order to do justice in distribution of employees.

امكانية التكامل النقدي بين دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي باستخدام معايير نظام النقد الاوربي : دراسة تحليلية == The Possibility of Monetary Integration Among The Gulf Council Countries By Using The Criterion of European Monetary System Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: يسرى سالم نايف الجنابي
اسم المشرف: الويس عبوش يونو
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد مجلس التعاون الخليجي من افضل التجمعات الاقليمية، واكثرها نجاحا واستقرارا في الوطن العربي، وقد استهدفت هذه الدول منذ بداية تاسيسها عام 1981 بموجب الاتفاقية الاقتصادية الشاملة الموحدة، اصدار العملة الخليجية الموحدة، وفي الواقع العملي تمكنت هذه الدو | The Arabic gulf cooperation cannail consederd are of the best regional assembly and the more successful and more established in the arab world. Those countries, and from their firsit establishment in 1981 and according to the comprehensine united economical arrangements and through the united gulf currency, and in the practical enuvonment ,those countries ware able to fulfill the united maricet as apreface to arrive to the stage of the united monetary. And from this, the importance of the united monitry is appeared ,and the emanate of the united gulf monetary with what the union achieved economical profits to all the members of the council. The aim of this search is to study and analysis the ability of forming the united monetary union by the using of the European monetary system criterions,and the conditions of the place of the perfect currency ,and the extent of its harmony with the council of the arab gulf cooperation countries. And because of the nature of this search.L used the comparatire analystic descriptive style to achiere the aim of this search. this search has succeeded to arrive to numbers of conclusions about the ability of the monetary union ,that because the gulf cooperation council countries collection is aperfect currency place due to the political , economical and social similarity, also because of their geographical relationship. also because of most of the European monetary system criterions needed for establishing the monetary union coordinated with the gulf countries economics ie - spend prices for the gulf currencies has charactnzed with relative stabled compared with American dollor ,and the average of the interest prices are very narrow to each other, the interest price every country is no more than (2%) away from the average of the interest price for all the council countries - and inspite of the differences in inflation rates in the council countrie, during the time of this study , but this is not obstacle toward the monetary union when arranging the financiel and monetary politicates among those countries , also most the gulf countries are not suffered from the foreign debts ,except oman, which coud provide her loans from the other gulf countries which have more moncy. At last ,this study has arrived to acanclusion that it is necessary to lntvaduce anew gulf currency because of the providing of all the conditions and needs of the monetary union , and because of lntradncing of this currency will help these countries to monoge her foragn dealing with acurrenc that they can authorize its prices , and to keep its establishment and may be this currency arrive to the gaided currercies such the awerican dollar

دور نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في بناء نظام تقييم اداء العاملين : دراسة تحليلية لاراء مديري الاقسام في مقر وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == The Role of Human Resources Information System In The Building Employees Performance Appraisal System/Analytical Study of The Views of Managers of Departments In The Center of The Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research

اسم المؤلف: هديل علي عبد مهدي التميمي
اسم المشرف: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحديد دور نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في بناء نظام تقييم اداء العاملين في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي/مركز الوزارة، من خلال قياس كفاءة نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية وتاثيرها على عملية تقييم الاداء، فقد لمست الباحثة حاجة الوزارة | This study aims to determine the role of Human Resources Information System in building performance assessment system working in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Center for the ministry, by measuring the efficiency of the HR information system and its impact on the performance appraisal process, it has touched the researcher need the ministry to devise methods that employ outputs Human Resources Information System in the organization surveyed for the development of methods and levels of the process of assessing the performance of its employees, in order to decide whether the role played by human resources information system in the process of assessing the performance of employees, we raised the question of President the following : (To what extent the efficiency of human resources information system? And what effect that in the process of appraisal the performance of workers?)In order to achieve the goal of the study, and answer questions about the problem reached a researcher through thought and theoretical studies related to the building scheme supposedly shows the relationship between the variables of the study, as it consisted of Human Resources Information System as an independent variable included six dimensions of the sub (the accuracy of information, speed information, relevance of information, quality information, quality system, the use of the system), and the system of evaluating the performance of employees as a variable supported include six dimensions of the sub (functional analysis, performance evaluation criteria, methods of performance evaluation, feedback, training resident, quality system evaluation) have interacted these variables to form the framework around which the study. The study population consisted of academics and administrators owners of management positions within the level of middle management personnel in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Center for the ministry, as was the use of the style of comprehensive inventory so that study was applied to all members of the community, which included all heads of departments in the departments of the Ministry who was number (42), head, and the response rate (100%).And used the questionnaire as an essential tool in the collection of data and information, as it consisted of three parts, attached to the first part to personal data of the sample surveyed, and the second part was devoted to measure the efficiency of the HR information system and included (30) a paragraph, and either the third part was devoted to measure the process of evaluating the performance of employees, which included (35) a paragraph, and data analysis program was used (SPSS), through which were obtained percentages and frequencies, and the Cronbach alpha test, and Spearman correlation coefficient and other analyzes that have been used to test the hypotheses of the study.The study results showed that the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research employs human resources information systems in making decisions on personnel matters, and pay attention to the quality of HR information system, as well as its updated and data processing system on an ongoing basis, but that the ministry does not inform the workers on the results of evaluating the performance of which indicates a defect in the evaluation system used in the ministry.The results of the analysis reflected the weakness of the adoption of managers in the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Information System in the process of assessing the performance of employees, which requires the ministry to increase reliance on information systems, thereby increasing the accuracy and effectiveness of decisions taken for the process of appraisal the performance of its staff.And exited the study a set of recommendations based on the conclusions reached by including the need to take over the ministry interested in more information systems and rely on their output in the process of assessing the performance of employees, to gain practical accuracy and objectivity in the evaluation results, in addition to the development of performance criteria used in assessing the performance so as to be able to Measuring the performance of employees and do not lead to the intervention of personal factors. and the need for a feedback system follows the performance appraisal process, which can be employed to identify the results of their assessment and to identify weaknesses and avoid them as well as identify the strengths and strengthened.

اصلاح الاداء المالي للموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2010 == Reform of The Financial Performance For Pub;Ic Budget In Iraq For The Period 2004 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: هادي عبد الواحد جياد الحلفي
اسم المشرف: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دور الصناديق السيادية والاحتياطات الاجنبية في التنمية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Role of Sovereign Funds And International Reserves In The Development of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: نادرة حسن حيدر رضا
اسم المشرف: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: International Reservations play important role in stabilizing economic of advanced and developing states due to its extra or dinar in fluency on many economical variables, the stability and growth of developing economics as it is the main finance sources in addition to reflecting the extent of performance and economical efficiency in the development economical contest.In other hand, sovereign funds are related with nature of economics owned by states including its reliance (on depleting resources specially petroleum) are also related mainly with the surplus international reservations to secure the proficiency of depleting resources in realizing substantial evolution securing sustainability of hum and envelopment and thus the study by this effort argues important aspects and the possibility of utilization from the results of the study on the real situation of Iraqi economy up on the following hypo thesis : International Reservation and Sovereign Funds have a vital role in achieving the sustainability human development for the states have depleting resources including Iraq.

تطبيق بعض ادوات الانتاج الرشيق في معمل رقم (7) في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية : دراسة حالة == Applying Some Lean Production Tools In Factory 7 At The State Company For Leather Industries A Case Study

اسم المؤلف: معتصم علي لفتة الاسدي
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعت هذه الدراسة الى تحليل واقع عملية الانتاج في معمل /7 ضمن معامل الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية ومن ثم تحديد واستخدام مجموعة من ادوات الانتاج الرشيق الملائمة في ذلك المعمل.ومن خلال المعايشة الميدانية والمشاهدات والمقابلات التي اجراها الباحث مع المسؤولي | This study tried to analyze the reality of production process of plant / 7 within the plants of the general Company of Leather Industries, and then determining and utilizing the suitable variety tools of lean production in that plant.And through field living, observation and interviews conducted by the researcher with the people in charge and through the reviewing and analyzing the data it was determined group of the areas which can be improved , by using the tools lean production for the goal of eliminating the non - value - added activities to customer and improve some areas for achieve plentifulnesses in the area, inventory, transportation and lead time and enabling the plant(7) for producing modern models that go along with the style and give it the power to compete with the imported products.The researcher was able to determine the major causes for these problems through the study and analysis that were conflicted to the reality of plant / 7, he also determined features and the available possibilities in the plant , and then determining and utilizing variety of applicable lean production tools to solve these problems or even restrict them. the tools that the researcher utilized included : the value stream mapping , the production leveling, means of quality at the source and visual control, taking procedures eliminating or reduce the number or the times of activities that add no value, in addition to presenting recommendations within the framework of the approach lean production, which represented in execution of elements of Total Productive maintenance , long - range relationships with suppliers, and more others.The most prominent finding represented large in attaining plentifulnesses in costs and labor time , reducing the lead time as much as ( 1.5) day and draw value stream mapping, reducing the quantity of inventory (work in process ) in the departments of sewing and pulling , in addition to the at tamed material and non - material benefits.The conclusions of the study proved that applying these tools and taking the recommendations in consideration within the framework of the approach of lean production have their high capability in reducing the costs and the quantities of stocks and the same time increasing the flexibility, quality and the pace of response and to achieve customer satisfaction, as well as employees and thus set the plant on the path of the enhancing competitive advantages in (cost, quality, delivery, variety) therefore, the researcher recommends utilizing these tools and making use of the recommendations proposed

استعمال البرمجة الديناميكية العشوائية في تخطيط الانتاج مع تطبيق في شركة مصافي الوسط == Using Random Dynamic Programming In Production Planning With Application In The Midland Refineries Company

اسم المؤلف: محمد كاظم هواش
اسم المشرف: خالد ضاري عباس الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتضمن البحث بناء انموذج برمجة خطية,ويحل بواسطة البرمجة الديناميكية لايجاد قيم متغيرات القرار وقيمة دالة الهدف.وقد تم بناء الانموذج باستخدام بيانات ثلاثة مصافي في شركة مصافي الوسط وهي (مصفى الدورة ,مصفى السماوة ,ومصفى النجف),وباعتبار ان كميات الطلب على كل | This research deals with Building A probabilistic Linear programming model representing ,the operation of production in the Middle Refinery Company (Dura , Semawa , Najaif ) Considering the demand of product (Gasoline , Kerosene ,Gas Oil , Fuel Oil ).are random variables ,follows certain probability distribution , which are testing using Statistical programme (Easy fit), thes distribution are found to be Cauchy distribution ,Erlang distribution ,Pareto distribution ,Normal distribution ,and General Extreme value distribution. The Built programme is transformed in to deterministic one and then solved by using Dynamic Programming ( Backward procedure ) To find the Optimal values of Descion variables and Optimal value of Objective Function. All the results are explained in tables, we work on using Dynamic programming according to the Rule of Richard Bellman for Optimality ,which depend on sub divide the Big problem ,in to sub problem ther is an Optimal Solutions ,then thes Solutions are Optimize to reach the final Optimal Solution, The Show all results included a private thesis in a special tables

تاثير حاضنات الاعمال في تحقيق متطلبات ريادية المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة : بحث تطبيقي == The Effect of Business Incubator In Achievement The Requirement of Small And Medium - Sized Enterprises Entrepreneurship : Applied Research

اسم المؤلف: مثنى زاحم فيصل العجيلي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث تاثير حاضنات الاعمال بابعاده الرئيسة(تبني المشاريع الجديدة، ونمو واستدامة الاحتضان، التقنيات المستخدمة، والتاثير المجتمعي، وخدمات الحاضنة، وقياس المؤشرات المالية) في ريادية المشاريع (الابداع، والاستقلالية، والاستباقية، وتبني المخاطرة، | This study has dealt with the effect of business incubators with its main dimensions ( the adoption of new projects , the growth and sustainability of incubators , used techniques , Societal effect , incubator services , Financial incubators measures ) and the projects entrepreneurship (creativity , independency , Forestallmentality , risk adaptation , offensive competition , and the Financial assessment ) and the entrepreneurship Requirements by (inhancing the experiments and expertises , and the satisfaction of the society needs , diversity of production and introducing new services , increasing the competition abilities , capturing environmental opportunities and making use of them , and building social relationship with various institutions ). The study has launched From an intellectual dilemmaBegan this research from dilemma of thought due to the escalating interest in SMEs recently because of privacy and its importance and the multiplicity of parties interested in them so that has played an important process of economic advancement of countries by providing services and wide use of all sectors and run a variety of manpower as well as its conversion to find new products because of the brittleness of the projects against the strong competition of the other projects as a result of the territorial and international developments which causes the concern in growing the services which support the activity of this projects. and the criterion of capital deems more precise in defining the concept of small and medium projects than the number of employees (Workess). The small and medium projects are distinguished by their highs average of failure especially in the first years of running because of the shortage in the managerial skills and the weakness of their Financial Resources and laces the marketing problems , which prevent getting the information , consultations , researches training seuices , and the increasing consciousness for the importance of these projects in the economical development and the difficulties that work in their shadow , all of them uased the creation of new michanisms to support these growing projects.The aim of this stydy is to deepen the understanding of business incubators and its different dimensions and the requirements of entrepreneurship to the projects , to gain a scientific framework that gather the most dimensions and concepts , and the attempt to test the Iraqi environment ti incubate these modern concepts. The methodology of the study was qualificative and analytical. and the study determined a set of hypotheses which have been tested by statistical such as the mean , standard deviation correlation coefficient , regression analysis , and path analysis. A random sample of (43) managers in the Ministry of planning and Ministry of laber and Social Affair was tested to explore their opinions Regarding the drives of supporting and developing the small and medium projects and the objective behind establishing and taking care of the incubators of these projects and what kind of the assistance can be presented to the owners of the projects, and what are the most prominent available standards within their ministries to achive the entrepreneurship Requirements of the small and medium projects and discovering the problems and Findling the solutions for them through depending upon the suggestions presented by the managers to the owners of the projects to help them in raising them and keep them on the track. A random sample of (43) owners of small and medium projects , who were supported and lended by the two Ministries , was also tested to explore their openions about the factors and the elements which played on effective role to develop their projects , and how he got the idea about forming the project and what was the future goal for establishing such project. An to know whether the Support of the two Ministries was distinguished or not , and then discovering the causes behind the weakness of the support , and what are the resources that helped the owners of the projects to establish them , and then knowing the problems and find the solutions for them through depending upon the suggestions presented by the owners to helped them in raising them and keep them on the track. The study reached a set of conclusions which was the most important of them is the gross of business incubators participated in the influence of entrepreneurship Requirements in the two Ministries under study across different entrepreneurship projects under study and the strongest impact for business incubators represented by creation , and the study presented a set of recommendations which can beuseful for all the Iraqi ministries and institutions which were in front of them the ministry of planning and the ministry of labor and Social Affairs.

مقارنة بعض طرائق تقدير المعلمات الهيكلية لمنظومة المعادلات الانية الخطية في القياس الاقتصادي مع تطبيق عملي == A Comparison of Some Methods of Estimating The Structural Parameters of The Linear Simultaneous Equations System In Econometrics With A Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين صبري
اسم المشرف: ايمان محمد عبد الله المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذا البحث حاولنا تسليط الضوء على البعض من طرائق تقدير المعلمات الهيكلية لمنظومة معادلات انية مقترحة من الباحث والتي تخص العلاقة السببية بين الصادرات والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق، واستنادا على طبيعة البيانات وخصائص المقدرات تم استعمال معيار المفاضلة الحص | In this research we tried to shed light on some of the methods of estimating the structural parameters of simultaneous equations system proposed by the researcher, which was about the causal relationship between exports and economic growth in Iraq , Based on the nature of the data and characteristics of the estimators we used the robust MEDAE to compare between the methods used , which include methods used for the first time in the Arab countries and carried out the first time using real data (to the knowledge of the researcher) , which translated in Jackknife Instrumental Variables Estimation (JIVE) using an instrument that is independent of disturbances even in finite samples.Independence is achieved by using a `leave - one - out' jackknife - type fitted value in place of the usual first stage equation in 2SLS It seems that these methods gives useful alternatives when there is concern to the increase in the degree of over identify for the structural equation under consideration.As well as the researcher used the method of the LIML - LVR which had not previously also be used according to the real data (to the knowledge of the researcher) depending on the general formula K - CLASS

الاثر الاستراتيجي للتوزيع في ولاء الزبون : راسة تحليلية مقارنة لعينة من الصحف العراقية اليومية == The Strategic Impact of The Distribution In Customer Loyalty

اسم المؤلف: سماء علي عبد الحسین الزبیدي
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study deal with two main variables : - the strategic role of distribution,and the customer loyalty. the researcher has chosen samples of Iraqi newspapers like ( AL Sabah, AL Mada, AL Bayna aljdeida newspaper) , because this product depends greatly on the consumption of customers so as to achieve the success.After studying the dimensions of these variables ( cost, flixibilty & deliver time ) which concerns the distribution, and for these dimensions ( marketing relationship, customer perception , customer experience , brand , & product quality) which relate to the customer loyalty. the problem has been identified in a number of remarks concerning the extent of awareness that the administration of the newspaper have about the importance of distribution and the delivery time of customer loyalty for achieving thissuccess in continuation of the paper, the target of the administration must be on the techniques of the distribution and the reality of these newspapers, clearing their role in achieving the customer loyalty by butting two main hypotheses : the first was (the relationship between the strategic role of distribution and forming customer loyalty). The second was ( the impact of relationship between the strategic role of distribution in constracting the customer loyalty). and by using statistical methods to analyze the data obtained by a questionnaire prepared for this purpose Percentages, frequencies, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation,correlation coefficient, and coefficient of simple linear regression and through interviews conducted by the researcher concludedthat the time of delivery is the dimension of the most influential in building customer loyalty, in spite of the awareness of management, there is reluctance to adjust the times of delivery of newspapers, in addition to the weakness in the mechanics of forming customer loyalty and maintain its Accordingly, the researcher has some recommendations for improving the experience of the departments in distributing of their products on their own, if they don’t , they should establish strict conditions in the selection of distributers and comply them with delivery times and impose a fine on those who do not adhere to those times and allow participation of citizens in newspapers and harness team to deliver newspaper in time at address. This will increase the number of customers and the base of newspaper subscriptions by paying a monthly distribution of the offices of newspaper vendors, or by geographical areas.

تاثير سماع صوت الزبون في تحقيق التفوق التنافسي : بحث تحليلي مقارن بين شركتي اسيا سيل للاتصالات وزين للاتصالات == The Impact of Listening To The Voice of The Customer In Achieving Competitive Superiority Search A Comparative Analysis Between The Two Asia - Cell Telecom And Zain Telecom

اسم المؤلف: سارة علي سعيد العامري
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The basic orientation of the study to determine the impact of listen the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority for companies operating in the industry to provide mobile telephone service, enjoy topic listen to the voice of the customer and competitive superiority of great importance to the relative modernity and its impact on the future of organizations.The study aimed to determine the extent of listen voice of the customer in the companies researched, as if listen voice of the customer is qualified to lead the companies researched to achieve the competitive superiority, for this purpose, formulated hypotheses of the study in three hypotheses, the first major hypothesis "there is a correlation with significance to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority. "while the second major hypothesis, "there is a significant moral influence to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving the competitive superiority" these hypotheses targeting to determine the role played by listen to the voice of the customer in the leadership of companies researched to achieve superiority over its competitors, while the hypothesis major third "there are significant differences between Zain telecommunications company, Asia - Cell telecom in the level of listen the voice of the customer to achieve a competitive superiority".To test the hypotheses of the study were applied in two sections in the Asia - Cell telecom and two in the Zain telecom, the total study sample (109) by (60) for the Asia - Cell telecommunications and (49) of Zain telecom for the purpose of completion of data collection were employed personal interviews and observation, and used a number of statistical tools for data processing like mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation for the purpose of description and analysis of the sample, the simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the hypothesis correlation, and simple linear regression to testthe validity of the hypothesis impact, as well as test (Mann Whitney) to test the validity of hypothesis of the moral differences between the two companies researched.And the study showed significant results for most stages of hearing the voice of the customer to achieve competitive superiority, as well as the study reached the existence of significant differences between the companies researched the level of listen the voice of the customer and to achieve competitive superiority, and led the results of the practical side of the study on a number of conclusions was the most prominent of which contribute to listen to voice of the customer to make the organization more able to achieve competitive superiority and dominating the target markets, as well as the existence of significant differences between the two companies researched the level of listen to voice of the customer and the achievement of competitive superiority.The end of the study a set of recommendations highlighted the necessity for attention Zain telecom to develop most recent methods to capture the voice of the customer such as the use of the model Campa and the model of Kano or other of modern methods as well as activate new ways of interpreting and translation and publication of voice of the customer in the company as a function of deployment quality if they target continue to ascend the site is superior to competitors, and the necessity for Asia - Cell telecom to listen the voice of the customer a higher level if they target the achievement site is superior to competitors.

تحليل التجارب ثنائية العوامل المتزنة وغير المتزنة لبيان اثر عاملين على بعض صفات محصول الشلب في العراق

اسم المؤلف: زينة ابراهيم حسن رشيد
اسم المشرف: كمال علوان خلف المشهداني | احمد شهاب احمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مما لاشك فيه ان التجربة العاملية (التي تهتم في وقت واحد وتجربة واحدة بدراسة عاملين فاكثر ),اذ ان لكل عامل مستويات ,وبتوافيق مستويات العوامل تتشكل المعالجات العاملية , هذه التجربة لها اهمية كبيرة في الجوانب التطبيقية وتتسم بالمزايا : - 1انها تسهم في تقلي | 1. It contributes to reduce the cost, time, efforts, and experimental units as a result of the implementation of a single experiment, rather than two or more experiments.2. Provide us by information of the main effects of factors and the effects of interactions of these factors.3. The possibility to compare all different combinations of two or factors to be studied.4. These experiments provide an opportunity to compare the levels of each factor separately, as if the experiment was devoted to him alone.Therefore, the information that we get from factorial experiments always be more perfect and realistic than those we get from single - factor experiments.The factorial experiments held by adopting equilibrium that is oriented common and natural , it might generated cases of unbalance ( what is allocated of the number of plots for each uneven factorial treatment), which may be done on purpose by the researcher (performing the experiment) or it may be due to lack of materials or resources, which leads to identify groups of processing that will be dealt with, or for other reasons like damage or loss pieces or results of experimental subject to certain processing. Such situations cause them a problem of how to analysis it, so the goal of this message is to research deeper theoretically to contribute in find solutions for the research problem and the vast knowing of the analysis methods of the balanced and unbalanced factorial experiments, with discussing the possibility of propose a method or technique to analysis this case. since been in separate theoretical aspect of this message addressed to several ways in addition to provide a proposed way for analysis. The theoretical beside the practical aspects has been improved (Chapter three) to take an advantage of a realistic data experiments (not analyzed) carried out with the Public Board for Agricultural Research (the party was made contract with) where the experiment has been analyzed (balanced and unbalanced factorials) to study the impact of the rice verities factor and also the distances of planting the rice for many characters of the rice crops, as well as study the impact factor rice varieties and planting dates factor on some of the qualities of the rice crop has implemented in Mashkhab station in the province of Najaf, and we used the methods of the analysis presented in addition to the proposed method. The conclusions have been reached regarding the moral of these factors and their interactions and to the possibilities that are available to use each method of analysis and the proposed method. The conclusions have been reached regarding the significant of these factors and their interactions and to the possibilities that are made available to use all method of methods of analysis and the suggested method was as as follows : 1 - perferred to use method frequencies the expected cell in the case of that the data is unbalanced and semi - proportional.2 - perferred to use method un weighted means in the case of that the data is unbalanced and disproportional.3 - perferred to use method of harmonic mean in the case of that the data is unbalanced and two case proportional and disproportional.4 - prefer to using the suggested method (median method ) in the event that the data is is unbalanced and disproportional.5 - prefer to data analysis unbalanced without trying to estimate missing values.

تحليل العوامل المؤثرة في توزيع الخدمات البلدية وجودتها : بحث استطلاعي في بلدية الرشيد == Analysis of The Effected Factors On Distributing Municipality Services And Their Quality : Exploratory Research In Al - Rasheed Municipality

اسم المؤلف: زينب شمران خزعل السعدي
اسم المشرف: رعد عبد الله عيدان الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الهدف من البحث هو التعرف على مدى العدالة في توزيع الخدمات البلدية وماهية العوامل المؤثرة في ذلك من خلال استطلاع اراء القائمين على العمل البلدي وتقديم الخدمات البلدية، تمثلت الخدمات البلدية الجاري دراستها في : النظافة العامة والتخلص من النفايات، وتجهيز الما | In the modern Societies, providing services for citizens and seeking to increase their comfort are the priorities of the Governmental Systems. Municipalities are in the top of the list of these Governmental Systems whose work is connected with the citizens and they should provide services to them. This study enlightens the real fact of the municipality work in Al - Rasheed Municipality in Baghdad City. The purpose of this study is to show how equally the municipality services are distributed and the factors that affected it and this was done by consulting those who work in the Municipality and provide the municipality services. The municipality services, we are studying, are : sanitation, garbage collecting, water supply, waste water drainage, establishing gardens and parks, paving streets and pavements, as they are the priority needs of people. This study also declares the main factors that affect distributing municipality service which are represented in : the sources availability, administrative processes and the outside factors. The purpose of this study is, also, to measure the equality in distributing the municipality services, their quality and the relationship between them from the citizen’s (the client) point of view as he is the beneficiary of it. We used the analytic adjective and field studying method. We prepared two enquiry forms for our study; the first enquiry form was made for the officials to measure the municipality service distribution and the facts that impact them and the second one was made for the citizens to measure municipality service distribution and the quality of them from their point of view. The study included the whole research society represented in the officials and some citizens from five districts (Mahala). As a result of the study; weakness in the administrative process in Al - Rasheed Municipality was detected, represented in : the planning, organizing, leading, and control; and the decision makers in that municipality have no adequate and effective data base or information system which affected directly on Municipality service distribution and the quality of the service provided to the districts was medium. The study shows, too, that there is a moral relationship between Municipality service distribution equality and the quality of the Municipality service, because whenever Municipality services distributed equally, the quality of the service increased and vice - versa. Equality in distributing Municipality services has a moral impact relationship on Municipality services quality; and there are moral differences with statistical indications between the Municipality workers’ opinion and the citizens’ opinion about the equality in Municipality service distribution. The recommendations of this study could help in improving the municipal work and the Municipality offices.

العلاقة بين التوجه السوقي وادارة معرفة الزبون في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة مقارنة لعينة من العاملين في المصارف التجارية العراقية == The Relationship Between Market Orientation & Customer Knowledge Management For Achieving Competitive Advantage (A Comparativestudy For A Sample of Workers Iraqi Commercial Banks)

اسم المؤلف: رافت عواد موسى التميمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study problemis Identified by findinga gap between the market - orientation of the Iraqi banks and their behaviors to generate higher value for customers and thus achieve competitive advantage, and that many of these banks are still ignored or overlooked for the customerknowledgemanagement as a comprehensive method to shareknowledge with the customer.This study seek to describe the relationship and the impact between market - orientationwith it is secondary variables (customer orientation, competitororientation, inter - functional coordination) as a independentlyvariable, and customer wledgemanagementwith it is secondary variables (knowledge about the customer, knowledge for customer, knowledge from customer) as a mediatorvariable, in achieving competitive advantage with it is indicators (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery) as supported variable.The study consists of four chapters, the first deals with the methodology and previous studies, and the second dealswith the theoretical framework for the study, while the third concerns with the field study and the third, and the fourth chapter contains the conclusions and recommendations. The studyis conducted on a sample of banks (government and private),A questionnaire is used totest hypotheses this study based upon where this questionnaire is negarded asthe main tool in the collection of data with personal interviews and field observations.The study marches to set of conclusions about the field side, the most important is validating it is hypotheses, and finding that there is a variance in bank interests in the adoption their dimensions and their secondary variables, where it is clear from the result that the private banks in more interested in these variables from the governmental banks.Finally, the study introduces some recommendations including the need to establish organizational culture supports establishment of an information system about the market which facilitate knowing and identifying the needs of existing and potential customers , marketing strategies of competitors, and the necessity hiring the information generated by the market by the banks to design and implementation their current and future in addition to adoption of customerknowledgemanagementas a comprehensive.

تصميم نظام CAPP لتحسين جودة الونتج في مصنع المحركات الكهربائية : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Designing Capp System To Improve The Product Quality At The Electric Motor Plant (Case Study At The General Company For Electrical Industries)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر سامي عبد الوهاب السهيل
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي | احمد زيدان محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is an attempt to measure the possibility of applying the system computer - aided planning processes CAPP in engine plant in the General Company for Electric Industries and the impact of the application of this System in the factory to improve the quality of its products, and reflected the great importance of this subject Through its dealings with one of the latest technologies used in the world is a technique that CAPP Thus Indicates role of this research in the following points : 1. Creating a CAPP system , this system is Integrated with the dimensions and implications of quality suitable with the mentioned factory, Applicable,Unable to recover the operational module paths And generate new operational paths to product rotor of the electric motor.2.Practical application of one of the operational paths generated by the system at the factory and recording the most important consequences of the application of this path and analyze their impact on the quality dimensions.In general, ask the following questions will be insufficient to explain the most important contents and direction of this research : First question _ what is the impact of the use of the system computer - aided process planning CAPP upon The quality of the products produced by the company research community?Second question _ Is there an adequate idea of the company's management for operational planning and automated activity planning systems such as CAPP system, as well as improve the quality of their products?Based on the foregoing, the methodology of the research requires a model Default Reflects the nature of the influential relationship between

تاثير قنوات التوزيع في تحقيق رضا الزبون : بحث ميداني == The Impact of Distribution Channels To Achieve Customer Satisfaction / Field Research

اسم المؤلف: حسين هشام عبد الرحمن السامرائي
اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد التوزيع من عناصر المزيج التسويقي الرئيسة التي بواسطتها تستطيع المنظمات ايصال منتجاتها عبر قنوات خاصة الى جميع زبائنها في الزمان والمكان المناسبين لتحقيق المستويات المرغوبة من رضا الزبون، ولذا ومن هذا المنطلق والاهمية يعتبر بحث تاثير قنوات التوزيع في | The distribution of the elements of the marketing mix key by which organizations can deliver their products through private channels to all customers in the right time and place to achieve levels desired by customer satisfaction, so this sense and importance is to investigate the effect of distribution channels to achieve customer satisfaction in the industrial sector Iraqi basic orientation the current study. The eating study of customer satisfaction of topics complementary to the importance of distribution channels for organizations of Iraq, and the fact that the industrial sector is the most important pillars for building the economy of countries and their development, the researcher on the sample selection of industrial organizations of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq, and the purpose of achieving the objectives of current research as sample consisted of (70) members of the administrative staff and technicians at the General Company for dairy products (Abu Ghraib) and the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies - Samarra subsidiaries of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq, and the purpose of updating the requirements of research data was collected and employ personal interviews as well as observations researcher that reward with the research sample, were Using a number of statistical methods mean, standard deviation, and simple linear correlation, and simple linear regression coefficient, and multiple linear regression coefficient, and test (Mann - Whitney) in the display, analysis and interpretation of the results of the study. The research found to a number of conclusions, mainly managed departments marketing that uses factors influencing the selection of distribution channels and evaluate the performance of distribution channels in directly influence customer satisfaction in order to achieve the levels desired satisfaction by senior management, but the influence evaluate the performance of distribution channels to achieve Customer satisfaction was greater than the effect of the distribution channels (totaling), On the other hand, factors affecting the choice of distribution channels have had a deep impact in achieving customer satisfaction, especially the factors relating to the organization totalling axes. The most important recommendations, the Iraqi companies Industrial if it wanted to achieve levels desired customer satisfaction it must increase interest productivity distribution channels and by working on a comparison between the rate of productivity channels distributive owned with rates similar to companies other competition, and motivate and reward members, and improve productivity channels distributive, and addressing the problems and obstacles faced by the members of the channel, and increased influence in the recruitment of all potential and financial resources optimally, so this sense and important companies must when selecting channels distributive appropriate work on the design of distribution channels fit in with their products and taking into care factors influencing in the selection of these channels on the one hand and evaluate the performance of the members of the channel (an attempt to take corrective action to adjust according to market developments) on the other, which ensures organizations Iraqi industrial further increase distribution opportunities for their products and to achieve levels desired by customer satisfaction, which is one of the most important objectives of Industrial Organizations Iraqi.

تقويم ادارة الخطر في المشروع على وفق المواصفة الدولية ISO31000 : 2009 في عينة من مشاريع شركة المنصور العامة للمقاولات الانشائية == Assessment The Risk Management In The Project According To International Standard (ISO31000 : 2009) In A Sample of Projects, Al - Mansour Contracting Construction

اسم المؤلف: حسنين حميد شاكر الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: ايثار عبد الهادي ال فيحان المعموري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية (تقويم ادارة الخطر في المشروع على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO31000 : 2009) في عينة من مشاريع شركة المنصور العامة للمقاولات الانشائية)، اذ يعد موضوع انجاز المشاريع على وفق الميزانية والجدولة الزمنية وضمن متطلبات الجهة المستفيدة ومستوى ال | The study examined the current "Assessment the risk management in the project according to international standard (ISO31000 : 2009) in a sample of projects, Al - Mansour Contracting construction" , as is the subject of complete projects on budget and Scheduling and within the requirements of the beneficiary and the level of quality corresponding to the specifications of important topics that have a significant impact on the lack of lag and the slowdown in the completion of these projects. The essence of risk management in the project to anticipate needs and identify uncertainty which would threaten the process of achieving the objectives of the project from delays in delivery dates and cost overruns which causes the failure of the project itself and the lack of confidence in the project manager.We have embodied the problem of the study in the weakness of the adoption of the community studied and appointed researched to the trends of risk management of modern, including the International Standard (ISO 31000 : 2009) and Standard Australian / New Zealand (AS / NZS 4360 : 2004) may encounter a project many of the risks in the exercise of its activities, and vary the ability of projects to bear this risks according to their nature.The aim of the study to detect the level of risk management in the study population, and for this purpose, a questionnaire was used according to the Standard Australian / New Zealand (AS/NSZ4360 : 2004) for the diagnosis of risk management at the level of Al - Mansour Contracting Construction (study population). And have been adapted according to the ISO standard )ISO31000 : 2009) and the Iraqi environment, as applied to a sample of managers of the company's departments and the total of the sample (11) individual data were collected by questionnaire and field visits, interviews and used a number of statistical methods for data processing of the middle mean and the percentage, standard deviation and the severity of the answer for the purpose of description answers to the sample, with respect to construction three projects (study sample), has used a checklist to according to the terms of ISO standard (ISO31000 : 2009) in each of the (building project the province of Baghdad, and the project of establishing corridors of Ibn AL - Bitar hospital, and the project of establishing the role of judges / Karkh) and use the arithmetic mean weighted and the percentage of the extent of conformity for the diagnosis of the gap compared to reality, the actual implementation and documentation of requirements of international standard (ISO31000 : 2009), also used the matrix of probability and impact in order to determine the level of threats to the three projects (sample study) and prioritize those risks using technology Failure Mode & Effect Analysis.Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : 1. does not company's includes an independent function and specialized risk management essential role that the company faced in the implementation of their projects, and that the president is the executive sponsor for the management of risk and limited role in providing advice, support and increase awareness of the benefits of risk management.2. take the organizational culture in the company's position of neutrality in the desire to take risk or not to deal with him.3. weakness company's training on risk management and policy with regard to practices and procedures for management and afford, in spite of their need to understand the company's technical skills in the management of risk.The study concluded, among the most important recommendations : 1. the need to develop a new section entitled (risk management) is the primary activity of the various risks in an efficient and better able to anticipate fluctuations and rapid changes in the surrounding environment.2. requires the application of risk management actors need to instill a culture of risk management in the values and habits of members of the company and the willingness and ability to withstand various conditions to address them.3. The company must consider risks is an opportunity through which to achieve their goals and support creativity in achieving those goals.

استعمال بعض النماذج الاحتمالية المنفردة والمركبة المبتورة لتحديد خصائص التعويضات الصحية في شركة التامين العراقية == Use Some Probability Single & Compound Truncated Models To Determining The Characteristics of Health Payments In The Iraqi Insurance Company

اسم المؤلف: ثائرة نجم عبد الله الامير
اسم المشرف: قيس سبع خماس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لعدم وجود بحث احصائي سابق لسلوك تعويضات التامين الصحي الذي يمثل النسبة الاكبر من التعويضات في عموم شركات التامين في العراق، تم اختيار هذا البحث وتطبيقه في شركة التامين العراقية.ولغرض تحديد افضل انموذج احتمالي يمثل تعويضات التامين الصحي، تم استعمال | Due to the lack of previous statistical research of the behavior of payments, specifically health insurance, which represents the largest proportion of payments in the general insurance companies in Iraq, this study were selected and applied in the Iraqi insurance company.To determine the best model represent the health insurance payments, we used two probability models determined through the initial detection for the distribution of the research sample by use (Easy Fit) program.One : single, a (Lognormal) for all sample views, and the other compound (Compound Weibull) at dividing research sample into small losses and large losses, and focused on the compound model in some detail in terms of drafting and its importance. With the application of the state of amputation in both the fact that the specific health payments from the top by two million diners in this company.Both models Parameters were estimated using the maximum likelihood method (MLE) and the use of style (Newton - Raphson) to find these estimates. And then compare between models using standard (MSE). Was reached in general that the compound model is better than a single model in the representation of payments.

دور تدقيق الاداء في تقويم كفاءة وفاعلية الوحدات الاقتصادية العامة == The Roll of Performance Audit In The Evaluation Efficiency And Effectiveness of Public Economic Units

اسم المؤلف: ايار حامد كاظم الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: علي حسين علي الدوغجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعيش العالم اليوم واقعا جديدا يمتاز بالديناميكية وسرعة التغيير، وذلك بسبب التغيير الحاصل في جميع المجالات وبالخصوص التكنولوجيا التي مهدت الطريق على استخدام متطلبات جديدة تنسجم مع البيئة الحاضنة لهذا التغيير، من خلال استخدام متطلبات تدقيق الاداء التي ت

بناء توزيع احتمالي لوقت الفشل المستغرق باستعمال تحويل انتروبي لتوزيع Burr Type - XII == Building Probabilistic Distribution of The Failure Time Spent Using Entropy Transformation

اسم المؤلف: اسيل نوري صالح
اسم المشرف: اسماء غالب جابر الراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to find a probability distribution for the times of failure through function Entropy transformation using function reliability and cumulative distribution function, and after test data and found it follows the distribution of Burr TypeXII and experiencing volatility, were derived formula probability distribution of the new transfer application Entropy the probability distribution continuous Burr Type - XII and tested a new function and have found it to function probability Were derived SMA have found function probabilistic aggregate in order to adopt to generate data for the purpose of implementation of simulation experiments and research aims to compare estimate parameters probability distribution that has been extracted from the distribution formula using the methods of estimating possible Azam and the way White and estimation method proposed (appreciation mixed) and compare their adoption Metrology statistical mean square error and mean absolute error , has been using simulation for comparison between preference estimators and sizes different samples was conducted practical application to data from the General Company for electrical Industries was selected sample size (67) include electric motors until get failure in this setups.

تقويم صناديق الاقراض التخصصية للمصرف الزراعي التعاوني باطار المبادرة الزراعية == Evaluating Specialized Lending Funds To The Agricultural Cooperative Bank Under The Framework of The Agricultural Initiative

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم طارق عبد الكريم العزاوي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي طاهر الجزراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ركز هذا البحث على الاستثمارات الزراعية وعملية تقويمها وذلك من خلال المبادرة الزراعية التي اطلقتها الحكومة العراقية خلال المدة من 2008 ـ 2010. ان الاستثمارات الزراعية في ثلاثة مجالات هي الاستثمار في النشاط النباتي والاستثمار في النشاط الحيواني والاستثمار | The research focused on agricultural investment and evaluation process through the agricultural initiative launched by the Iraqi government during the period from 2008 - 2010. The agricultural investments in three areas of investment activity in plant and investment activity in animal and investment activity in agricultural services, and activation of agricultural investment in these activities worked the Iraqi government to launch agricultural initiative, which represents government investment includes all agricultural activities Iraqi (plant , animal and services) and so on by opening loan funds specialist is (fund small farmers, fund livestock, fund agricultural mechanization and irrigation modern, fund development of palm, and fund strategic projects major) since these funds various types of agricultural activities, animal and plant service and working on lending Iraqi farmers in the various governorates Iraq (except Kurdistan region of Iraq), where the Agricultural Cooperative Bank and through branches and offices located in all of Iraq's provinces the process of granting loans to farmers in batches and then recovered in the form of annual installments by each activity, and for the agricultural initiative aspects accounting, as well as the process performance evaluation can be applied to various agricultural activities (plant , animal and services) and including the agricultural initiative represents a mixture of these agricultural activities so the process straightened gives an indication about the developments in the funds specialist and by the Iraqi provinces, and this is done through the evaluation of the actual performance of funds agricultural initiative and extended time consecutive depending on financial allocations annual these funds disaggregated Iraqi provinces and depending on the branches and offices located in those provinces, hence the agricultural initiative represents government investment, subject to the evaluation process and analysis through loan funds specialized own and thus is the first step in the way of agricultural investment in Iraq, which will have a significant impact to the recovery of the national economy and provide employment opportunities, especially for the children of the villages and rural areas as well as supporting local agriculture and thus reduce agricultural import from abroad and provide hard currency for the country. The researcher reached a set of conclusions and recommendations proposed reinforced serve - God willing - the Iraqi agricultural sector.
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