اسم المؤلف:
عمار عبد الامير محمد السلامي
اسم المشرف:
علاء كامل صالح العيساوي
المستخلص:
The book of sermons and mind to mention the effects of the plans written by Taqi Al - Din Ahmad ibn Ali Maqrizi important sources it represents an advanced stage in the writing of history in a manner plans, it has made maqrizi a great effort provided him with all his energies, and hired him to various sources, until it became an important point of reference for those who wanted to research and authorship on Egypt at various times, and in all aspects of political, economic, physical and social life and religious. The Egyptian community in the era of multi - religions and doctrines of the Fatimid state, since muslims are the majority, and they belong to the various Shiite and sunni muslim sects.Noon shiism in Egypt by the sunni sects, as the Egyptians were loyal to the front of Ali bin Abi Tabli ((Peace be upon them)), and they were many, love and loyalty to the Ahl Al - bayt ((Peace be upon them)), and sectarian Shiite bases are Ismailia, is the view of the Fatimid rulers of Egypt, and Twelver.The Sunni sects in Egypt they tap shafi’I, maliki, and Hmpelah, and the sunnis are free sectarianism in the Fatimid era, it emerged as the senior scholars, in addition to assuming important positions in the state.In addition to the muslims were Christians and jews, as it was christain religion that has spread in Egypt since the first century AD followed by the egyptains, and the jews was the beginning of their presence since the era of prophet Yusuf ((Pease be upon him)), and it was Christians and jews enjoy religious freedom, they have occupied important positions in the country.The followers of religions in Egypt, places of worship, as it was in Egypt, a large number of mosques, the most important mosque, the old, Ibn Tolon mosque, the mosque of the military, and in the era of the fatimeds was built a number of mosques, the most important of Al - Azhar mosque, an Al - Hakm mosque, in addition to the holy shrines and the most important place of the head of Imam Hussein ((Peace be upon him)), the shrine of sayeda Nafisa ((Peace be upon her)), the shrine of zaid shahid ((Peace be upon him)), and the shrine of sayeda Kulthum ((Peace be upon her)), and it was for christians monasteries and churches scattered in Egypt, and Jews had their churches.The Demographics of Egypts consists of copts, Arabs, Berbers, Sudan, Turk, Daylam, and the Interview.Both faiths had their festivals that celebrate it, was of the most important muslim holiday Eid al - fitr, Eid al - Adha, Eid al - Ghadeer, and suitable day of Ashura, and it was the most important festivals of Christian holiday Christmas, holiday of Passover, Fest of the Annvnciation, the feast palm Sunday, and it was the most important jewish festivals of the top holiday month, the feast of unleavened bread, and the festival umbrealla.
