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تصدي ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) للتحديات التي واجهت الدولة الاسلامية == Ahl - Albeit'Sthwarting For The Challenges Facing The Islamic State
Author name:
محمد حنش راهي
Supervisor name:
سليمة كاظم حسين
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Basrah
First pages:
11T3016 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Studying Ahl - Albeit's history (peace be upon them) is considered as one of the important topics in the Islamic history. Itdoes not mean investigating their life background, but also their considerable role they played at the level of politics, culture, economics and sociology, besides showing the scopes and attempts of these roles to protect the Islamic state from the surround danger. Thus, this is the domain and frame of the current work. It sheds light on Ahl - Albeit's roles in keeping the Islamic and celestial message and maintaining its principles and values after Prophet Mohammad's death (peace be upon him). They are regarded as the second pillar in the Islamic state. The basic aim of this work is to set things right concerning the mistaken belief that Ahl - Albeit's role was passive since they did not rule or having ascending the throne. This work shows their active participation in protecting and maintaining the Islamic beliefs and doctrines as well as saving the Islamic message from deviation. They were ready to stand against those who tried to put Islamic values and principles into jeopardy. They find solutions and take considerable decisions to put the Islamic doctrine in the safe side, whereas, other Islamic scientists face difficulties in solving these dilemmas. Accordingly, these facts embody the significance of this study. This importance ensues difficulties the researcher faces since there are two responsibilities : the first one is about historical and scientific responsibility and the second one is religious and faithful. Thus, the researcher should be objective in presenting and discussing this matter. This rises a difficulty especially for a researcher in Islamic historical matters. There is another problem in this study which is that this work has not been discussed in its particulars as an academic field of inquiry, though some aspects of the topic was discussed but from a different perspective. This study with the title 'Ahl - Albeit's Thwarting For the Challenges Facing The Islamic State' includes the period extends the prophet's death in 11 H.D. /632 A.D. , up to 260 A.H. /874 A.D which is the period of Imam Al - Askary's death (peace be upon them all). The nature of study, with its diverse pieces of information, is divided into three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter is entitled "Thwarting The Political Deviation". It is divided into three sections. The first section is devoted to explaining the ways of maintaining the ruling line (the ruler)such as giving advice, also this section includes a discussion about an example taken from Imam Hussein's Revolution as a successful attempt to set religious things right especially the guidance in Islam. It also explicates Ahl - Albeit's role in supporting the protesting revolutions. Finally, this section closes with mentioning their attempts in making all people participate in the reformation of Islamic leadership via emphasizing the matter of enjoining kindness and forbidding iniquity inside the society. Section two is entirely concerned with Ahl - Albeit's thwarting for the challenges that the military and administrative institutionssuffered from and these having a direct relation with the Islamic government and the ruler himself. The third section of chapter one deals with their thwarting against temptations through a lot of techniques. Chapter two focuses on their roles to stand against the intellectual challenges. It includes two sections, one of them is concerned with their role in thwarting for the politics of not writing the prophet's sayings and how they contributed to keep these pious speeches and quotes and as a result, they become the source for the Moslems indispensible for organizing their ways of life. Section two is primarily built upon their contribution to a lot of intellectual trends which are aberrant attempting to distort the Islamic doctrine. Chapter three is entitled 'Thwarting the economic and social challenges', and falls into two sections. The first one is concerned with Ahl - Albeit's successful attempts to thwart the economic challenges facing the Islamic state when the government were unable to find solution for such challenges. Section twois about the social challenges especially when they stand against the racial discrimination practiced by some authorities and governments in their treatments. Also they rejected and thwarted the behavioral and moral deviations that are against the principles of the Islamic state. Finally, conclusion shows the main results of this and how the aim is attained throughout the discussion of various thwarts
Summary:
11T3016 - A.pdf
References:
11T3016 - R.pdf
