البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 14 من أصل 114

تبدل مراكز الالهة في بلاد الرافدين ومصر القديمة == Replacement Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt gods' centres

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبيس فيروز الرماحي

اسم المشرف: طالب منعم حبيب الشمري

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

بنو عمار البجلي دراسة تاريخية تحليلية في مروياتهم == Banu Ammar AL Bajali Historical and Analytical Study in their NARRATIONS

اسم المؤلف: عباس نصيف جاسم العبودي

اسم المشرف: ناهضة مطير حسن

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The research deals with tales of Banu Ammar ALbajali who are family has very well reputation in the field of science in their residence city of AL Kufa and the surroundings in the period from the second half of the first century to the last decade of 3rd Hijri century which is consequent to the 7th century B.C.The name of the family is derived from the name of their grandfather "Ammar bin Khubab AL Bajali", it consists of his five sons Hakeem, Abdallah , AL Kasim, Muaweyah, and Munet . The grandfather also has accentor from the first layer like Hakeem, ALkasim and Mohammd.He also has accentors from the second layer who are Muaweyah and Mohammed The family life had been discriminated by emption and acidity .The work in the trade of Tea tiles which contribute with other factors to support their scientific trend because of their continuous travelling between AL KUFA and AL Madina AL Munawarah and the meeting with their lords especially Ahlulbait ( ), so they gained high degrees of confidence amongst the scientists of Islamic Nation, that approved by this research . They enhanced the Islamic library with a lot references in science and Knowledge, but unfortuntly most of them are hided and the only remaining is the titles of their publishes fragmented among Islamic literates . In this research a lot of their publication are collected and approved according to the subjective and historical occurrences. The historical Narrative of Banu Ammar are discussed , the history of the prophets and Nations before Islam are also discussed , to make from the experiments of the ancient Nations. The research covers the early period of Islam while the live of the prophet Mohammed (pbvh) and his companion and his patience on the harm done by the prophet Mohammed to deal with his enemies during the war and peace which considered the prophet sunrah which it must be followed by all Muslims and if considered as religious legislative . this compulsory implementation considered on of the merits of the Islamic history which depends on the historical eve dents enhanced by scientific analysis , which leads to controversy of all fakes and the voids. The Narratives of Banu Ammar deals with a lot of issues of AL Rashidi era, AL Amawy era, and AL Abbasi era too. They make benefits from the Kalefs situations toward some occasions to explain their political , managerial , and economical trends to construct the aimed Islamic system based on the principles of justice and wisdom .Banu Ammar also emphasized on building the social system and financial system to keep the family unity using some guidance and restrictions derived from the opinion of Ahlulbayt(ra). They gave a lot of Narratives in the fields of science, health, education of society and improve the commitment toward Allah and to wand the people. All that gives many indications to Banu Ammar Maturity and promotion based on their scientific evidence and tools to approve their opinions.

السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام) في المصنفات المغربية الاندلسية : دراسة تاريخية - من القرن (3 - 8 هـ /9 - 14م)

اسم المؤلف: رغد كريم عبد الله خلف

اسم المشرف: سادسة حلاوي حمود

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study is about Fatima El - Zahras character ,the prophets daughter(PBUT), in the Moroccan and Andalusian works. Within Islamic studies , which focused on the role of Muslim women and the studies which tackle the biography of Ahl al - Bayt ( PBUT ) to shed the light on their important roles in keeping the message of Islam and its principles , the best example to be chosen is Fatima El - Zahra . Along with the various studies conducted over the centuries , in this study , the researcher has tried as much as possible to access to the facts that were absent and neglected in the previous studies.After examining the historical views by the mental and transferred guides concerning the date of birth of El - Zahra ( PBUH ) , this study agrees with the view that her birth was in the fifth year of the mission. She had been called with many names, some of which indicate the high position of the lady ( PBUH ) to Almighty Allah and His Messenger PBUH) and the other , some of which are acquired in her life including launched by historians as a result of events that have been in her life. Many of the Quranic verses and prophetic traditions are about Ahl al - Bayt ( PBUT), especially El - Zahra.As the study notices in the Moroccan, Andalusian works, El - Zahra(PBUH) has been treated unfairly by the historians throughout the ages. There is no agreement over some important aspects regarding El - Zahras life, as was the difference in the birth and some aspects of her life (PBUH), the same disagreement is shown concerning the date of her death, the authors never agree upon a specific date. The historians tend to chose one of these dates and considered it as the correct option which forces the researcher to mention dates without tipping one of them. Moreover, the places said to be buried in are just subjective opinions and beliefs, not a dependant fact, since the fact is that her grave has been hidden as she asked to be (PBUH).The Research Scope The thesis includes an introduction , four chapters , a conclusion and bibliography. The chapters are arranged chronologically and objectively annexation stages of her life and suffering . CHAPTER ONE indicates the biography of El - Zahra,(PBUH ) . The chapter is divided into two sections devoted to El - zahra names ,lineage , nickname and also its inception , flag despite the scarcity of historical sources that dealt with her life in that period. It also contains some issues about her marriage and marital bonding between her and Al - Imam Ali (PBUT) The second chapter devoted to her children (PBUT) and status (PBUH) in the Quran and the Prophet's biography as part of the two sections. The third chapter is devoted to confiscate the rights of Ms. Fatima Zahra (peace be upon her political) because it was necessary to recognize its role in the events that took place after the death of her father, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). And it was held in two sections we dealt with the position of the Companions after the death of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and the novels that reported the Messenger of Allah text (PBUH) on the mandate of the Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and the sayings of scholars state forward (PBUH) and eligibility succession refused Ahl al - Bayt (PBUT) and the others who pledge to oppose it.The fourth chapter , the confiscation of their economic rights ( PBUH) and her martyrdom is stated .Two sections are devoted to deal with the confiscation of Fadak and the legacy of the Messenger of God and share kin and then her illness, her martyrdom ( PBUH The thesis ends with a conclusion through which the researcher puts the most important results he achieved throughout the study .

القوانين والتشريعات المنظمة للعمل الحزبي في العراق (1922 - 1968) == Laws and legislation governing party work in Iraq (1922 - 1968

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى حسن ناصر السرياوي

اسم المشرف: علي خيري مطرود

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The political parties of the fundamentals of democracy and parliamentary systems in the modern political world, and the most important collective means by which democracy can be achieved Ademocratic system is not established without its existence, and the parties, including the communities of political status were studied on more than one level, but the most studies have focused on the nature of the political activity and positions of government work positively and negatively, and omitted the study of laws and legislation that organized the function throughout the duration of the (1922 - 1968), and the mechanism of formation or resolved and the nature of the laws that govern its relationship with the government, the means or the constitutional and legislative interpretations that were adopted the government, in many cases to settle scores with those parties. the division of the study, based as required by the nature of the research and development of the historical and legislative events and chronology in to the introduction, four chapters and a conclusion, if the first chapter titled, "features of the party life in Iraq (1908 - 1921)",The second chapter, "the laws governing the work of the party in Iraq from 1922 until 1945 and ." the third Chapter III" legislation and laws after the re - partisan life in Iraq from 1946 to 1958", The fourth chapter, entitled" laws and legislation governing the work of the party in Iraq from the beginning of the republican era until 1968". The study proved that the Iraqi legislature since the beginning of the founding of the Iraqi state to the end of the monarchy has not been paid great attention to the organization of political parties. most of the laws that organized these parties are not serious in their organization because they contain some of the shortcomings and deficiencies, which made the establishment of political parties and an end be always a decision taken by the ruld authorities The revolution of 14July 1958 made many political, economic and social changes, also it received wide support from the political forces and parties that had been demanded constantly reforming the political situation in the monarchy, but quickly Therevolution had found itself in front of the absence of the legislative institution. it can restore the reasons for this that political republican era most of the brass who were not believers democratic style approach in the practice of the government, in spite of the revolutionary government in the legislation of the Associations Law No. 1 of 1960, which counted the best of all laws passed in the covenants earlier, but despite the issuance of this law and its advantages political parties, remained hostage, the ruling and influential state authorities throughout the republican era, however, once the Prime Minister and President of the Republic again

التعليم المهني في العراق 1958 - 1968 == Vocational education in Iraq 1958 - 1968

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد حمادي الكشاوي

اسم المشرف: علي خيري مطرود

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This study dealt with vocational education in Iraq for the period (1958 - 1968) , known the Republincan era. The significance of this study came through tackling an important social aspect of the modern history of Iraq which was the vocational education. This study came to know the extent of development witnessed in vocational education at various leves , whether it's in the types of vocational education or legislation that have been identified or to track the evolution number of schools, students and teachers. The study included an introduction , three chapters , a conclusion , a number of appendices , and a list of references. The first chapter which was a preliminary one dealt with the development of vocational education since its founding in 1869 until the Republican ear in 1958 and included four sections dealt with different aspects of the development process witnessed by the professional education and the factors that influenced the growth . The second chapter focused on vocational education for the period 1958 - 1963. This stage represented the first Republican era where a lot of changes had taken place and the issuance of several different legislations in Iraq . The third chapter touched on vocational education. It represented the second Republican era for the period 1963 - 1968 and had seen political changes which incfluenced on the joints of public life in Iraq including the educational aspect especially vocational education . This chapter came into five soctions. It investigated the impact of these changes on the economic and social life. Also, it dealt with the industrial, commercial, agricultural, and the feminist vocational education with the main obstacles it faced. The study arrived at some findings .The most important of which is that vocational education in Iraq started with the beginning of the formal education , but it did not receive enough attention. So , it remained undeveloped compared with the academic education

دور معايير التدقيق الدولية في الحد من الاحكام الشخصية للمدقق وانعكاسه على جودة التقرير == The role of international auditing standards in reducing the auditor's personal judgment and its reflection on the quality of the report

اسم المؤلف: دعاء محمد عبد الرحمن محمد

اسم المشرف: لبنى زيد ابراهيم

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان الهدف الرئيس لعملية التدقيق هو اكتشاف الغش والاخطاء في البيانات المالية والتحقق من صحة ودقة ما يرد فيها من معلومات ومدى امكانية الاعتماد عليها من الجهات المستفيدة واعطاء راي فني محايد على اساس ذلك ، وبذلك تقع على المدقق مسؤولية مهنية في تحقيق هذا الهدف حيث يؤدي راي المدقق دورا" هاما" في الحياة الاقتصادية وان الاثار الناتجة عن اصدار راي خاطئ يعمل على تحميل الاطراف المستفيدة اضرارا كبيرة ، ويهدف البحث الى بيان مفهوم ومحددات الاحكام الشخصية للمدقق عند تنفيذه للعمل التدقيقي واعداد التقرير وتحديد دور معايير التدقيق الدولية في الحد من الحكم الشخصي للمدقق عند ممارسة نشاطه التدقيقي بالاضافة الى تحديد العلاقة بين الحكم الشخصي للمدقق وبين جودة تقريره ، ويمثل مجتمع البحث جميع رؤساء هيات التدقيق في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي في العراق وكذلك جميع مكاتب التدقيق الخارجي ، اما عينة البحث فتشتمل على مدققي مكاتب التدقيق الخارجي في ورؤساء هيئات التدقيق التابعة لديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي في بغداد ، وقد تم اعتماد اسلوب قائمة الفحص من خلال طرح الاسئلة اللازمة وتحليلها احصائيا" ، واعتماد كذلك المقابلات الشخصية مع رؤساء هيئات التدقيق للحصول على معلومات موثوقة لدعم قائمة الفحص، وقد توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها التزام المدقق بنسبة عالية في تنفيذ متطلبات معايير التدقيق الدولية التي تتطلب ممارسة الحكم الشخصي بالدرجة الاساس اي بنسبة تقترب من الحالة المثالية المتمثلة بنسبة المطابقة مما يساعد المدقق في ترشيد احكامه الشخصية والحد منها وعلى الرغم من الالتزام بمتطلبات المعايير في البيئة المحلية هناك بعض اوجه القصور التي من الممكن ان تنعكس على حكم المدقق الشخصي منها اعتماد المدقق على خبرته الشخصية فقط فيما يخص تحديد الاهمية النسبية للعنصر، وكذلك اعتماد المدقق بدرجة اكبر على ادلة التدقيق الداخلية مما ينعكس على الحكم الشخصي للمدقق كون نظام الرقابة الداخلية يتسم بالضعف من جهة وتضارب المعلومات الداخلية للنظام من جهة اخرى ، وتاخر ورود الاجابات المطلوبة لاسباب غير معروفة تنعكس سلبا" في الوصول لحكم سليم نتيجة نفاد الوقت والضغط على المدقق ، فضلا" عن ان المدقق لا يستخدم الاجراءات التحليلية في نهاية عملية التدقيق اي في مرحلة اعداد التقرير الذي يعتبر متطلبا" اساسيا" لمعيار التدقيق 520 مما ينعكس على الاحكام الشخصية المتخذة .وتبين النتائج كذلك تحقق مستوى عال من جودة التقرير نتيجة التزام المدققين بمتطلبات معايير التدقيق الدولية التي تحد من الاحكام الشخصية وتؤدي الى تقارير ذات جودة من ناحية الدقة والموضوعية والتوقيت المناسب والوضوح . واختتم البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات اهمها ضرورة القيام بنشاطات تدريب ذات صلة بالحكم الشخصي وتعزيز الوعي والثقة به لاجل تعزيز خبرات المدققين وقيام المدقق بجمع معلومات اكثر ذات صلة داخلية وخارجية قبل اتخاذ الحكم الشخصي وكذلك التشاور مع اكثر من مدقق من ذوي الخبرة في قضايا الاحكام الشخصية والاستفادة من قرار جماعي عند الحاجة ، ومن اجل اصدار الحكم في اطار اللوائح والقوانين وعدم تجاوزها ينبغي الحفاظ على الاستقلالية والموضوعية والحياد والالتزام الكامل بقواعد السلوك المهني والاخلاقي ووضع ارشادات وتعليمات بشان الحكم الشخصي للمدققين لتحسين القدرة على ممارسة الحكم الشخصي ، وكذلك اصدار ارشادات فيما يخص الاهمية النسبية كون المدقق يعتمد على خبرته فقط في اتخاذ قرار الاهمية النسبية ، وكذلك اصدار ارشادات فيما يخص القيام بالاجراءات التحليلية قرب نهاية عملية التدقيق ، والاعتماد اكثر على ادلة التدقيق الخارجية. | The main objective of the audit is to detect fraud and errors in the financial statements And verification of Health and accuracy The information contained therein And the extent to which they can be relied on by the beneficiaries Give an opinion Neutral technician On the basis of that, Thus the auditor has a professional responsibility to achieve this goal Where the auditor's opinion plays an "important" role in economic life And that the effects of issuing a wrong opinion Which is causing great damage to the beneficiaries ,The purpose of the research is to clarify the concept and determinants of the auditor's personal judgments when executing the audit work Preparing the report and determining the role of international auditing standards in reducing the auditor's personal judgment when conducting his audit activity In addition to determining the relationship between the personal judgment of the auditor and the quality of his report, The research community consists of all the heads of audit bodies of the Federal Audit Office in Iraq as well as all the external audit offices. The sample of the research includes auditors of the external audit offices and heads of auditing bodies of the Federal Audit Bureau in Baghdad. Questions required and analyzed statistically, "and also adopt personal interviews with heads of audit bodies to obtain reliable information to support the checklist, the researcher has reached a set of conclusions, the most important : 1 - The auditor is committed to a high percentage in the implementation of the requirements of international auditing standards, which require the exercise of personal judgment at the base level, which is close to the ideal situation of the proportion of conformity, which helps the auditor to rationalize and reduce the personal judgments of the auditor.2 - Despite compliance with the requirements of standards in the local environment, there are some shortcomings that may be reflected in the auditor's personal judgment, such as the auditor's reliance on his personal experience only in determining the relative importance of the component, and the auditor's reliance on internal audit evidence, The auditor noted that the internal control system is weak on the one hand and the conflicting internal information system on the other hand . The delay in receipt of the required responses for unknown reasons is negatively reflected "in arriving at a proper judgment as a result of time out and pressure on the auditor. In addition, the auditor does not use the analytical procedures at the end of the audit process, Which in the preparation of the report, which is a basic requirement of the audit standard 520, which is reflected in the personal judgments taken. 3 - Results show a high level of quality of the report as a result of the auditors' compliance with the requirements of international auditing standards that limit personal judgments and lead to quality reports in terms of accuracy, objectivity, timeliness and clarity. The research concluded with a set of Recommendations The most important of which : 1 - The need to conduct training activities related to personal judgment and to raise awareness and confidence in it to enhance the expertise of the auditors and the auditor to collect more relevant internal and external information before taking personal judgment as well as consulting with more than one examiner with experience in cases of personal judgments and benefit from a collective decision when needed , And in order to pass judgment in the framework of regulations and laws without exceeding them should be maintained independence, objectivity, neutrality and full commitment to the rules of professional and ethical conduct . 2 - Develop guidelines and instructions on the personal judgment of auditors to improve the ability to exercise personal judgment. 3 - Issuance of guidance on the relative importance of the auditor depends on his experience only in making the decision of the relative importance, as well as issuing guidance on the conduct of analytical procedures near the end of the audit process, and rely more on external audit evidence.

تحليل اثار الاقتصاد الرقمي على التنمية : بلدان عربية مختارة حالة دراسية == Analysis of the Effects of the Digital Economy on Development )case Selected Arab Countries study

اسم المؤلف: محمد حسين محمد العتابي

اسم المشرف: صالح مهدي البرهان

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The Arab countries are looking forward to include information and communication technology initiatives as part of national development strategies with the broad perspective of sustainable development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals through the effectiveness of the instruments of the digital economy environment.Research relies on a composite approach based on theoretical reasoning in its analysis of economic dimensions to empirical extrapolation based on statistical data, structured research on the conceptual dimensions and economic perspectives of the digital economy and analysis of development indicators and their statistical applications, focusing on the interaction between technological dimensions and development with their economic, human and sustainable patterns research through digital economy indicators has concluded that there is a digital divide between Arab countries and developed countries are information and communication technology infrastructure and there is a positive impact of the spread of internet and mobile services on the rate of economic growth, this large spread in broadband services and because of growing demand for it created an environment for markets competitive in most countries of the Arab region, which have contributed somewhat to the reduction of tariffs and prices and the increase in the diffusion of technological services has led to a high rate of economic growth and this growth has been reflected in the level of positive impact of infrastructure technology on Arab countries, as the research has confirmed that e - commerce in GCC countries is the fastest growing market in the digital economy environment, according to estimates UNCTAD's e - commerce index, there is a significant weakening in the Arab countries of spending on ICT, which has made these countries an importer of non - exporters of technology, and the outcome is a major role digital economy in changing the pattern of production and growth factors in this regard, the Arab countries, particularly the GCC countries, are trying to develop digital economy indices in order to approach the digital divide between them and the developed countries.

دور اخلاقيات منظمات الاعمال في مخرجات نظم المعلومات المحاسبية == The Role of Business Ethics in The Outputs of Accounting Information Systems

اسم المؤلف: زينب فائق محمد الاسدي

اسم المشرف: عبد الامير حسن علي الموسوي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان اخلاقيات منظمات الاعمال يعد من الموضوعات المهمة في بيئة الاعمال لما له من تاثير على مخرجات نظام المعلومات المحاسبي وعلى الموقع التجاري لمنظمات الاعمال وعلى وارباحها فان اخلاقيات منظمات الاعمال يضهر تاثيرها من خلال اعداد الحسابات والقوائم والتقارير المالية من قبل المحاسبين . ويمكن تحديد مشكلة البحث من خلال طرح تساؤلات عدة وهي : هل لاخلاقيات منظمات الاعمال تاثير على مخرجات نظم المعلومات المحاسبية . هل توجد علاقة بين اخلاقيات منظمات الاعمال وبين مخرجات نظم المعلومات المحاسبية. ويهدف البحث الى دراسة وتسليط الضوء على المفاهيم الاخلاقية والمدخل الاخلاقي لصياغة النظرية المحاسبية وتحديد تاثير المتطلبات الاخلاقية في تعزيز جودة مخرجات نظم المعلومات المحاسبية , كما تتلخص اهمية البحث في معالجة موضوع مهم في الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وهو دور اخلاقيات منظمات الاعمال في تعزيز خصائص المعلومات المحاسبية وفي تحسين مخرجات نظم المعلومات المحاسبية, ومن خلال تحديد المتطلبات الاخلاقية التي نصت عليها المدونات والمعايير الدولية .وقد تم استعمال التحليل المحاسبي والتحليل الاحصائي باستعمال اسلوب الاستبانة للتوصل الى نتائج البحث وقد توصلت الباحثة الى استنتاجات عدة ابرزها : - 1 - ان تدعيم الممارسات الاخلاقية في منظمات الاعمال مسؤولية الادارة العليا وان توافر ثقافة اخلاقية منظمية ينعكس ايجابا على الممارسات الاقتصادية ومخرجات تلك المنظمات بما فيها مخرجات النظم المحاسبية بوصفها واحدة من المخرجات الفرعية لمنظمات الاعمال .2 - عند تحليل القوائم المالية للمصارف عينة البحث نجد ان قوائمها المالية معدةعلى وفق متطلبات القواعد المحلية,ولكن فيما يتعلق بمتطلبات الافصاح المحاسبي في التقارير المالية الدولية يلاحظ تاكيدها على اعداد قوائم مرفقة تتعلق بعرض الموجودات بالقيمة العادلة لغرض تحقيق متطلبات الافصاح الشفاف, مما ينعكس سلبا على مصداقية القوائم المالية والذي بدوره يؤثر سلبا في الالتزام بالاخلاق لمنظمات الاعمال تجاه المستخدمين . 3 - من خلال تحليل متغيرات البحث احصائيا يتضح ان الاخلاق سلوك فطري يهذب بالاستناد الى التعاليم الدينية والاعراف الحاكمة, وان المدونات الاخلاقية وتعاليم الاديان تنظم سلوكيات الافراد, وان المتطلبات المهنية والادارية الاخلاقية هي التي تحدد المواقف الصحيحة للادارة وهي تساعد في تعزيز الشفافية الاخلاقية في المنظمة ,وان اخلاقيات مهنة المحاسبة جزء من المتطلبات الاخلاقية التي تساعد في تعزيز جودة المعلومات المحاسبية وتوفير متطلبات الافصاح المحاسبي الذي ينسجم اخلاقيا مع متطلبات مستخدمي المعلومات | Accounting profession has standards, principles, and ethics known at the domestic and international level which its wash to many philosophical visions from different viewpoints. This thesis determines problem of study through asking some questions, do business ethics effect on outputs of accounting information systems? Is there relation between ethics of business organizations and credibility and appropriateness of accounting information? The research aims to study ethical concepts, and ethical introduction to form the accounting theory, and determines role of ethical requirements to promote quality of outputs of accounting information systems. Also importance of research centers on treatment of important topic in social and economic life is role of business organizations ethics to promote credibility and appropriateness of accounting information, and improve outputs of accounting information systems through determining ethical requirements according to international standards, and the researcher has reached to the following significant conclusions : - 1 - Giving of support to the ethical exercises in business organizations is responsibility of higher management, availability of ethical organizational culture reflects positively on economic exercises and their outputs including outputs of accounting systems as one of sub - outputs for business organization.2 - Analysis of financial statements for banks shows that their financial statements are prepared according to requirements of domestic rules, but about requirements of accounting disclosure in the international financial reports emphasize preparation of attached statements about presentation of assets at fair value to achieve requirements of transparent disclosure which is reflected negatively on credibility of financial statements that effects negatively in commitment of business organizations towards costumers.3 - Through analysis of research variables statistically appears that an ethics are natural behavior based on religious doctrines and outstanding traditions which recognize individuals behaviors, so professional, managerial and ethical requirements determine the right states of management that contribute in ethical and transparent promotion of organization, then ethics of accounting profession is a part of ethical requirements that contribute promotion of accounting information quality, and providing requirements of accounting disclosure which is compatible with requirements of information users.

دور الجهاز المصرفي في تفعيل نشاط سوق الاوراق المالية - العراق حالة دراسية للمدة من 2004 - 2014 == The role of the banking system in activating the activity of the stock market Iraq case study for the Period (2004 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: رام طالب راضي الصافي

اسم المشرف: احمد صبيح عطية العطواني

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

امكانات اصلاح الموازنة العراقية في ظل التنويع الاقتصادي استراتيجية مستقبلية == Potential reform of the Iraqi budget in light of the economic diversification (Future strategy)

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى حسين عبد العالي

اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعاني الموازنة العراقية من مشكلات عديدة في جانبيها التنظيمي والهيكلي، اهمها التاخر في اعداد واقرار وتنفيذ الموازنة, وتراجع القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية ادى في ايرادتها وتدني مساهمة تلك القطاعات في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي, مما جعل الاقتصاد العراقي اقتصادا ريعيا، معتمدا على مصدر وحيد للدخل مع غياب واضح للدور الفعال للقطاع الخاص في جميع الانشطة الاقتصادية ،كما ان العراق لم يحقق الاستغلال الامثل للامكانات التي يتمتع بها الاقتصاد العراقي في تحقيق التنوع اقتصادي . استهدفت هذه الرسالة تحليل واقع هيكل الموازنة العراقية ودراسة واقع اهم القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية ومعرفة درجة التنوع في الاقتصاد العراقي، فضلا عن معرفة اثر الايرادات النفطية على قطاعيين الصناعي الزراعي والاقتصاد ككل، وضع استراتيجية مستقبلية للاصلاح الموازنة من خلال التنويع الاقتصادي واصلاح هيكلها ولتحقيق اهداف الرسالة، تكونت الرسالة من ثلاثة فصول : ركز الفصل الاول على دراسة مفهوم الموازنة العامة وانوعها وهيكلها، فضلا عن التطرق الى مفهوم التنويع الاقتصادي ومبرراته ومعاييره، اما الفصل الثاني فتناول تحليلا لهيكل الموازنة العامة في جانبيها الايرادات والنفقات ، وواقع اهم القطاعات الاقتصادية الغير النفطية وبيان مشاكلها وامكاناتها ، وتطبيق معايير التنويع الاقتصادي على الاقتصاد العراقي ومعرفة درجة التنوع خلال فترة البحث، في حين اهتم الفصل الثالث في وضع استراتيجية مستقبلية للاصلاح الموازنة من خلال التنويع الاقتصادي واصلاح هيكلها, وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهما، ان الموازنة العامة في تعاني من اختلالات في جانبيها التنظيمي والهيكلي والمتمثلة بالاعتماد على اسلوب التقليدي في اعدادها والتاخر في اقرارها وتنفيذها، فضلا عن الاعتماد بشكل مفرط على الايرادات النفطية في تمويل الموازنة، وارتفاع النفقات التشغيلية على حساب النفقات الاستثمارية. وقد وضع الباحث عدة توصيات اهمها، هو محاولة تبني استراتيجية لاصلاح الموازنة العامة من الناحية التنظيمية والهيكلية، منها اعتماد احد الاساليب الحديثة في اعدادها فضلا عن الالتزام التام بتوقيتات مراحل اعداد الموازنة العامة، اما الجانب الهيكلي والذي يتضمن اعادة اعداد جداول النفقات وتحديدها بدقة وتقليص النفقات الغير ضرورية واعطاء اهمية اكبر للانفاق الاستثماري، فضلا عن تحقيق تنوع في مصادر الايرادات من خلال تطوير القطاعات الانتاجية وتفعيل اجراءات الضرائب الكمركية والضرائب العامة وتفعيل اجراءات الجباية وتفعيل الرسوم والغرامات واجور التراخيص | The research aims to achieve two pillars, namely, the analysis of the structure of the income and expenditures of the public budget in Iraq and a strategic vision for the reform of the Iraqi budget, through clarifying the organizational and structural yet fully understood in the side.The search results showed Iraq's dependence on traditional budget in the organizational side, which focuses on the size of the tunnels is intended, as the focus on the balance sheet and omits the achievement in work, in relation to the structural aspect of the budget of expenditures and income, oil revenues during the period of study (95.9%) of total income, and on the other hand, there is a great disparity between the two sides of the investment expenditure and consumption.The most important recommendations made by the research, the need to focus on the diversification of the sources of funding for the general budget through the support of the productive sectors, especially agriculture and industry, as well as DISTRIBUTIONAL Sector Service Sector through the contribution of the private sector, and create a favorable environment for foreign investment and diversify the budget revenues

دور الصناديق السيادية في التنمية المستدامة : رؤية استشرافية لانشاء صندوق سيادي في العراق == The Role of Sovereign Funds in Sustainable Development ,, Forward - Looking Vision For Installation of Sovereign Funds in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عقيل حميد سلمان الجعيفري

اسم المشرف: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Sovereign funds have become the tools of economic policy and the most important means of financing through investments and loans granted to many countries. In order to reach the research objectives, sovereign funds were studied and their types and objectives were identified for them. Sovereign funds and some economic variables as well as reviewing the experiences of some countries that have sovereign funds and know their contribution to economic development and economic diversification in the long term .The study found that the sovereign funds have a great impact on many economic variables, foremost of which is gross domestic product through the investments made by these funds in the various economic sectors, as well as the possibility of using them to achieve financial stability and financing the budget deficit when the revenues of the state, And in the achievement of economic and social development through the establishment of financial institutions affiliated to it oversee and provide financial support for many programs and objectives that concern the issues of society as in the experience of the Singapore Fund (Temasek Fund), and Based on this importance of the sovereign funds, the study recommends the need to establish a sovereign fund for Iraq to allocate a certain percentage of revenues from the sale of oil and gas, as well as the transfer of the fiscal surplus achieved in the general budget at the end of the fiscal year and deposited in the Fund, the proposed Iraqi sovereign fund can have an impact Is significant in achieving financial stability through the funds provided by the Fund to finance public expenditure and cover the deficit achieved in the public budget, and in the long term can be the Iraqi sovereign fund to promote the path of sustainable development in the economy through investments that In addition to its importance in maintaining investment allocations for projects in the general budget and work on their development and accumulation as a fixed annual capital instead of turning it into current expenditure .

اثر التخصيصات الاستثمارية للموازنة العامة في تطوير القطاع الزراعي في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2014 == The impact of investment allocation of the general budget in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq for aperiod of (2014 - 1990)

اسم المؤلف: ريام مهدي حسن العقابي

اسم المشرف: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Longer investment spending an important means to increase the capabilities of productive community one of the economic actors that lead to the revitalization of the national economy by taking investment expenditure for the agricultural sector many forms, whether in the form of investment allocations or loans or government support would lead to an increase in national income, the development of the economy needs capital to implement them is the necessary precondition for production requirements and will overcome the difficulties that would lead to the lifting of productivity, Iraq has great potential to increase agricultural production but not exploited economically efficient, whether in terms of the arable land as well as financial resources and water resources and human resources.The study aims to the statement of the role of the investment allocations in the public budget in the development of the agricultural sector as well as the identification of the proposed precondition to invest financial allocations optimally to develop the agricultural sector in Iraq.The study included three chapters as well as submitted conclusions and recommendations, dealt with in chapter I the conceptual framework of the public budget and agricultural development through three detectives focused first grade and the conceptual framework of the public budget, heeding the second grade and the general budget to the face of the intellectual schools, and addressed the third grade and theoretical framework for agricultural development. Chapter II dealt with the reality of the agricultural sector in Iraq through three detectives : Ensure the first grade of analysis of the structure of the General Budget in Iraq, and the second grade investment allocations and investment spending of the agricultural sector in Iraq, has been allocated to the third grade and the reality of agricultural production in Iraq. Chapter III , dealing with the impact of investment allocations in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq and distributed to the three detectives : Ensure the first grade of the agricultural sector in Iraq causes ofbhalting the initiatives developed, reviewed the second grade and an analysis and assessment of the impact of investment spending in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq, singled out the third grade and strategic outlook for the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq.Finally, the study found a group of conclusions from the most important : .1. The agricultural sector in Iraq did not play its role in economic development due to the weakness and its ability to meet the food requirements of the population adequately, which increased the country's importation of these articles, despite the increase in investment allocations directed toward the agricultural sector in the trend, the proportion of actual expenditure was not consistent with these mappings which indicates a deficit in the efficiency of the agencies supervising the implementation of these programs.2. The presence of a number of constraints and problems that the case of the development of the agricultural sector as it led to the weakness of the impact of the agricultural sector and its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP).

مسؤولية المدقق الخارجي عن رقابة وتقويم الاداء للانشطة البيئية على وفق المعايير الدولية للتدقيق == Responsibility Of External Auditor To Control And Evaluate The Performance Of Environmental Activities According To International Standards Of Audit

اسم المؤلف: عذراء عبد السادة كريم الموسوي

اسم المشرف: عباس نوار كحيد الموسوي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The research problem exemplifies that the external auditor is not doing his job to control the environmental performance for an economic units and its evaluation, when achievement of strategies and programs that aim to protect the environment, although this type of control and performance appraisal correspond with tasks of auditor which dictates it according to international standards on auditing (ISA).The research aims to achieve many goals which can divide them into two axes : The theoretical axis (conceptual), its aims to analysis tasks of the external auditor and what extent of its relation to control and environmental performance appraisal for economic units with responsibilities of external auditor which dictates it according to international standards on auditing, while the empirical axis (practical) aims to study and analysis the environmental strategies and programs in Iraqi economic units, to study and analysis reality of programs and procedures for external auditing to know application of programs and procedures which related to the environmental performance for economic units, as well as submit suggested model for integrated audit program that gives attention to responsibilities of auditor for environmental activities according to international standards on auditing, which will be applicable in Iraqi economic environment.The research depends on two methods : the first is inductive method to treat the theoretical side through using references related to research subject, the second is the descriptive method to describe the research sample, analysis of the data that obtained from the empirical study, and as well as using the experimental method to test the suggested model.The study had been divided into four chapters : the first discusses research methodology and previous studies; the second concerns with the theoretical and Philosophical framework; the third chapter appears analysis of empirical study; while the fourth shows the conclusions and recommendations.The study reached to several conclusions, we can summarize it as follows; the audit of environmental performance is one of the external auditor responsibilities when he does that in any economic unit which effects on the environment because of its different activities, he makes sure that economic unit undertakes to treat the negative effects on the environment, ineffectiveness of federal board of supreme audit to asking reports related to audit of the environmental performance, and to making procedure environmental performance appraisal rely on those reports.

دور الاستثمار في تكنولوجيا المعلومات على الاقتصاد المعرفي تجارب دول مختارة وامكانية تطبيقها على العراق == The Role of the investment in information Technology and The Knowledge economy and The experiences of selected countries and Its applicability To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: جاسم هادي فرج

اسم المشرف: محمود حسين علي المرسومي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى: