السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام) في المصنفات المغربية الاندلسية : دراسة تاريخية - من القرن (3 - 8 هـ /9 - 14م)
Author name:
رغد كريم عبد الله خلف
Supervisor name:
سادسة حلاوي حمود
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Wasit
First pages:
11T3376 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study is about Fatima El - Zahras character ,the prophets daughter(PBUT), in the Moroccan and Andalusian works. Within Islamic studies , which focused on the role of Muslim women and the studies which tackle the biography of Ahl al - Bayt ( PBUT ) to shed the light on their important roles in keeping the message of Islam and its principles , the best example to be chosen is Fatima El - Zahra . Along with the various studies conducted over the centuries , in this study , the researcher has tried as much as possible to access to the facts that were absent and neglected in the previous studies.After examining the historical views by the mental and transferred guides concerning the date of birth of El - Zahra ( PBUH ) , this study agrees with the view that her birth was in the fifth year of the mission. She had been called with many names, some of which indicate the high position of the lady ( PBUH ) to Almighty Allah and His Messenger PBUH) and the other , some of which are acquired in her life including launched by historians as a result of events that have been in her life. Many of the Quranic verses and prophetic traditions are about Ahl al - Bayt ( PBUT), especially El - Zahra.As the study notices in the Moroccan, Andalusian works, El - Zahra(PBUH) has been treated unfairly by the historians throughout the ages. There is no agreement over some important aspects regarding El - Zahras life, as was the difference in the birth and some aspects of her life (PBUH), the same disagreement is shown concerning the date of her death, the authors never agree upon a specific date. The historians tend to chose one of these dates and considered it as the correct option which forces the researcher to mention dates without tipping one of them. Moreover, the places said to be buried in are just subjective opinions and beliefs, not a dependant fact, since the fact is that her grave has been hidden as she asked to be (PBUH).The Research Scope The thesis includes an introduction , four chapters , a conclusion and bibliography. The chapters are arranged chronologically and objectively annexation stages of her life and suffering . CHAPTER ONE indicates the biography of El - Zahra,(PBUH ) . The chapter is divided into two sections devoted to El - zahra names ,lineage , nickname and also its inception , flag despite the scarcity of historical sources that dealt with her life in that period. It also contains some issues about her marriage and marital bonding between her and Al - Imam Ali (PBUT) The second chapter devoted to her children (PBUT) and status (PBUH) in the Quran and the Prophet's biography as part of the two sections. The third chapter is devoted to confiscate the rights of Ms. Fatima Zahra (peace be upon her political) because it was necessary to recognize its role in the events that took place after the death of her father, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). And it was held in two sections we dealt with the position of the Companions after the death of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and the novels that reported the Messenger of Allah text (PBUH) on the mandate of the Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and the sayings of scholars state forward (PBUH) and eligibility succession refused Ahl al - Bayt (PBUT) and the others who pledge to oppose it.The fourth chapter , the confiscation of their economic rights ( PBUH) and her martyrdom is stated .Two sections are devoted to deal with the confiscation of Fadak and the legacy of the Messenger of God and share kin and then her illness, her martyrdom ( PBUH The thesis ends with a conclusion through which the researcher puts the most important results he achieved throughout the study .
