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ارتفاع المؤشرات الالتهابية كمتنبئ للاستجابة للادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم (الايتانرسبت والانفلكسماب) في عينة من المرضى العراقيين المصابين بتشمع الصلب == Raised Inflammatory Markers as Predictors of Response to Anti - Tumor Necrosis Factor Drugs (Etanercept and Infliximab) in a Sample of Iraqi Patients with Ankylosing Spondyl

اسم المؤلف: سيف عبد الكريم رؤوف
اسم المشرف: نزار عبد اللطيف جاسم
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - المفاصل
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الخلفية : تشمع الصلب هو مرض التهابي جهازي مزمن يؤثر بشكل اساسي على الهيكل العظمي المحوري، على الرغم من ذلك فان المفاصل الطرفية وانسجة الارتكاز والانسجة خارج المفصل قد تتاثر ايضا بالمرض مثل العيون والقلب والرئتين. يرتبط ارتفاع المؤشرات الالتهابية ( بروتين سي التفاعلي او معدل ترسيب كريات الدم الحمراء) في المرضى المصابين بتشمع الصلب في بداية اعطاء الادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم مع استجابة سريرية افضل. الهدف من الدراسة : تقييم دور ارتفاع المؤشرات الالتهابية ( بروتين سي التفاعلي او معدل ترسيب كريات الدم الحمراء) في تنبؤ الاستجابة للادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم في المرضى المصابين بتشمع الصلب.المرضى والطرائق : ادخل في الدراسة الاترابية 71 مريضا من المصابين بتشمع الصلب كعدد كلي، كلهم كانوا مطابقين لمعايير نيويورك المعدلة لتشخيص تشمع الصلب ومعايير تصنيف الجمعية الدولية لتقييم التهاب المفاصل الصلبي لغرض تشخيص التهاب المفاصل الصلبي. تم استثناء 19 مريضا من الدراسة نتيجة انقطاعهم عن استخدام الادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم واستمر 52 مريضا بالدراسة وتمت متابعتهم لمدة ثلاثة اشهر . تم جمع البيانات الديموغرافية ، مدة المرض ، نوع العلاج ، مؤشر نشاط مرض التشمع الصلب والمؤشر الوظيفي لمرض تشمع الصلب من المرضى. وتم ايضا فحصهم مختبريا لبروتين سي التفاعلي، معدل ترسيب كريات الدم الحمراء ، كريات الدم البيضاء ، الهيموغلوبين وعدد الصفائح الدموية.النتائج : كان متوسط عمر المرضى 35.2 ± 9.6 سنوات ، شكل الذكور 84.6% منهم وكان متوسط مدة المرض 5 (3 - 10) سنوات. اظهر التحليل احادي المتغير بان المتنبئات للاستجابة للادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم شملت الارتفاع الاساسي لبروتين سي التفاعلي ، معدل ترسيب كريات الدم الحمراء ، مؤشر نشاط مرض التشمع الصلب والمؤشر الوظيفي لمرض تشمع الصلب. اظهر التحليل متعدد المتغير بان المتنبئ المستقل الوحيد للاستجابة للادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم هو الارتفاع الاساسي لبروتين سي التفاعلي. كانت نقطة القطع المثلى لبروتين سي للاستجابة للادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم اكثر من 7.5 ملغم/ لتر بحساسية 94.29% ونوعية 88.24%, بينما لمعدل ترسيب كريات الدم الحمراء كانت اكثر من 32 ملم/ ساعة بحساسية 74.29% ونوعية 94.12%. كان هنالك نزول واضح في مؤشر نشاط مرض التشمع الصلب والمؤشر الوظيفي لمرض تشمع الصلب بعد ثلاثة اشهر من العلاج (لكلا العلاجين ايتانرسيبت وانفلكسماب). لم تتنبا المتغيرات الاخرى التي تم دراستها والتي تشمل البيانات الديموغرافية، مدة المرض، الهيموغلوبين، كريات الدم البيضاء، الصفائح الدموية، نوع العلاج، وجود التهاب المفاصل الطرفية، التهاب انسجة الارتكاز او التهاب القزحية بالاستجابة.الاستنتاجات : يتنبا الارتفاع الاساسي للمؤشرات الالتهابية ( بروتين سي التفاعلي او معدل ترسيب كريات الدم الحمراء) باستجابة افضل للادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم في المرضى المصابين بتشمع الصلب. بروتين سي التفاعلي لديه تنبؤ افضل للاستجابة للادوية المضادة لعامل تنخر الورم من معدل ترسيب كريات الدم الحمراء | Background : Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder mainly affecting the axial skeleton, although peripheral joints, entheses and extra - articular tissues may also be involved such as eyes, heart and lungs. Raised inflammatory markers (C - reactive protein or erythrocyte sedimentation rate) in patients with AS at the start of anti - tumor necrosis factor therapy associated with more clinical response.Aim of the study : To assess the role of raised inflammatory markers (C - reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate) in predicting response to anti - tumor necrosis factor drugs in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Patients and methods : A prospective cohort study enrolled a total of 71 patients with AS, all of them were fulfilling the modified New York criteria for Ankylosing Spondylitis and Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society classification criteria for diagnosing spondyloarthropathy. Nineteen patients were excluded from the study due to discontinuation of anti - TNF therapy and 52 patients continued in the study and were followed for three months. Demographic data, disease duration, type of treatment, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index were collected from the patients. They were also investigated for C - reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell, hemoglobin and platelet count. Results : The mean age of the patients was 35.2±9.6 years, males constitute 84.6% of them and the median disease duration was 5 (3 - 10) years. Univarite analysis showed that the predictors of response to anti - TNF were raised baseline C - reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. Multivariate analysis showed that the only independent predictor for response to anti - tumor drugs was raised baseline C - reactive protein. The optimal cut point for C - reactive protein to predict response was >7.5 mg/l with a sensitivity 94.29% and specificity 88.24% , while for erythrocyte sedimentation rate was > 32 mm/hour with a sensitivity 74.29% and specificity 94.12%. For both drugs (etanercept and infliximab) there was significant reduction in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index after 3 months of therapy. Other variables which were studied including demographic data, disease duration, hemoglobin, white blood cell, platelet, type of treatment, presence of peripheral arthritis, enthesitis or uveitis did not predict response.Conclusions : Raised inflammatory markers (C - reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate) at baseline predict better response to anti - tumor necrosis factor drugs in Ankylosing Spondylitis patients. C - reactive protein had better prediction of response to anti - tumor necrosis factor dugs than erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

التهاب المخاطية الفموية لدى مرضى سرطان الراس والعنق المعالجين بالاشعاع == Oral Mucositis In Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy For Head and Neck Cancer

اسم المؤلف: مروة ایاد نوري فتاح
اسم المشرف: خضير جاسم صبيح الرواق
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاشعة العلاجية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Radiotherapy (RT) is indispensable in treatment of Head and Neck Cancer (HNC); in spite of its associated complications. Oral mucositis (OM) is an important complication in HNC patients undergoing RT. OM is painful, may affect nutrition and quality of life. It decreases the patient’s willingness to continue treatment, and sometimes, it is a dose - limiting toxicity. It may lead to chronic complications. It also causes additional economic impact. This study aims to identify the incidence, distribution of OM, and its effect on treatment breaks in a section of HNC patients receiving RT in Iraq.Patients and MethodsThis is an observational, descriptive cross - sectional study. It included 50 patients with primary HNC, treated with External Beam Radiotherapy at the Oncology Teaching Center/ Radiation Therapy Department at the Medical City Complex - Baghdad, from 1st. January to 30th. April, 2017. All patients were assessed for occurrence of OM. Cases of OM were graded according to the World Health Organization scale. Data were collected in relation to; age, gender, smoking, sub - site of the tumor, stage of the tumor, type of therapy, and the unplanned breaks in treatment due to OM.ResultsThe mean age of the study population was 53.3 years (+/ - 11 SD). 80% of patients were below 65 years of age. Male; female ratio was 2.6 : 1. Main sub - sites of tumors were; nasopharynx (36%), larynx (22%) then parotid (14%) and tongue (12%).Seventy six percent of patients had chemotherapy and radiotherapy. 74% were smokers during or before starting RT. 86% of patients were in stages III or IV.Incidence of OM was 72%. (16% grade 1, 40% grade 2, and 16% grade 3).OM was more in ages < 35 years and in ages >/= 65 years. Least occurrence was among (45 - 54) years age group. OM occurred in 93% of females and 64% of males.OM occurred in 79% of patients who received RT plus CT. It occurred in 75 - 77% of patients of advanced stages of tumor.5Severe OM occurred more; among RT plus CT recipients and among smokers,The majority (47%) of OM cases in this population came from nasopharynx tumors, while larynx tumors contributed the least (3%).ConclusionsOM occurred in most of the HNC patients treated by RT. It occurred more in females, patients who receive CT plus RT, in tumors of oral cavity and nasopharynx. OM related unplanned breaks may interrupt the treatment schedule. HNC imposes double burden in Iraq as it attacks the productive age group. The vast majority of HNC are diagnosed in advanced stages. Multidisciplinary approach is recommended to manage HNC patients. Psychological support and patient education on oral care are essential needs.

انتشار متلازمة شيغرن الثانوية لدى عينة من المرضى المصابين بداء الذاب الحمامي المجموعي == Prevalence of Secondary Sj?gren’s Syndrome in a Sample of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

اسم المؤلف: نور عباس
اسم المشرف: سامي سلمان شهاب
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - المفاصل
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Background : Systemic lupus erythematous is a common autoimmune disorder occurring predominantly in women during reproductive years, the hallmark of SLE is its diversity of presentation with accumulation of manifestations over time and undulating disease course. Sj¨ogren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that characteristically affects salivary and lacrimal glands such that patients have severe dry eyes and dry mouth. The disease may also involve numerous other organs, including the lungs, kidneys, joints, skin, peripheral nerves, and brain. Objective : To assess the prevalence of secondary sjogren syndrome in SLE patients.Patients and Methods : This cross sectional study involved a total of 50 patients with SLE diagnosed according to the revised American College of Rheumatology classification criteria, Sociodemographic data and medications were recorded. Disease activity for SLE was assessed with the SLE Disease Activity Index Case histories and personal information were assessed : age, SLE disease duration, body mass index, all subjects were screened for secondary Sj¨ogren’s syndrome by American - European Consensus Group Classification Criteria for Sj¨ogren’s Syndrome.Results : Prevalence of secondary Sj¨ogren’s syndrome in SLE patients was (8.4%). SLEDA was significantly higher in patients with Sj¨ogren’s syndrome (100%), there was no important or statistically significant correlation of all variable including disease duration, age, White blood cell count, Hemoglobin, Platelet count, antinuclear antibodies and anti - double Deoxyribo nucleic acid antibodies and the decrease in complement (C3 and/or C4) with secondary Sjogren’s syndrome. The anti - LA was statistically higher in patients with Sj¨ogren’s syndrome.Conclusions : The prevalence of secondary Sj¨ogren’s syndrome among SLE patients was relatively low. SLE disease activity as well as Anti SSB was significantly higher in patients with secondary Sj¨ogren’s syndrome

العلاقة بين المرضى العراقيين المصابين بداء الذاب الحمامي المجموعي ومتلازمة فرط مرونة المفاصل الحميد لدى عينة من مرضى نساء العراق

اسم المؤلف: سارة محمد نجيب
اسم المشرف: محمد هادي العصامي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - المفاصل
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التاثيرات النفسية والاجتماعية للزواج المبكر لدى اليافعات في واسط 2017 == Psychosocial Effects of Early Marriage on Adolescent Married Girls in Wasit - Iraq, 2017

اسم المؤلف: زينب بلاسم حمزة
اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم الديوان
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طب العائلة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المقارنة بين المفراس الحلزوني باستخدام الصبغة والمشاهدات الجراحية في تشخيص اورام البنكرياس == Correlation of computed tomography angiographic findings and surgical findings in patients with pancreatic tumour

اسم المؤلف: سندس صباح عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مظفر بالي مهدي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاشعة التشخيصية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الخلفية : سرطان البنكرياس هو ورم قاتل يظهر كسرطان منتشر او موضعيا محليا في كثير من المرضى. وتشير التقديرات الى ان حوالي 20٪ - 25٪ فقط من المرضى لديهم سرطان يحتمل ان يكون قابل للرفع. ورم البنكرياس هو السبب الرابع الاكثر شيوعا للوفاة من السرطان في الولايات المتحدة. معدل البقاء على قيد الحياة ل 5 سنوات اقل من 5٪. حوالي 60٪ من الاورام تقع في راس البنكرياس، 15٪ في الجسم، 5٪ في الذيل، في حين ان 20٪ منتشرة داخل البنكرياسالهدف من الدراسة : لتقييم قابلية فحص الاشعة المقطعية بتصوير الاوعية بتحديد ورم البنكرياس القابل للرفع جراحياالمرضى والطريقة : دراسة مقطعية اجريت في مستشفى الجهاز الهظمي والكبد التعليمي في مجمع مدينة الطب للفترة من 1 يناير 2017 وحتى نهاية يوليو 2017. تم تسجيل 43 مريضا في الدراسة الحالية (29 من الذكور و14 من الاناث) مع نسبة الذكور الى الاناث من (2 : 1). كان متوسط الفئة العمرية 66.4 ± 9.3 سنواتالنتائج. اكثر الاماكن شيوعا لاورام البنكرياس هو منطقة راس البنكرياس 29 (67.4٪)، 33 (76.7٪) من المرضى الذين يعانون من ورم البنكرياس لديهم ورم لا يمكن ان يرفع بالجراحة، وكانت نتائج صحة فحص الاشعة المقطعية بتصوير الاوعية فيما يتعلق بالجراحة كالاتي : حساسية الفحص (70.0٪)، خصوصية الفحص (91.0٪)، القيمة التنبؤية الموجبة (70.0٪)، القيمة التنبؤية السالبة (91.0٪) والدقة (86٪).الاستنتاج والتوصية : فحص الاشعة المقطعية بتصوير الاوعية هو اداة فعالة قبل الجراحة لتقييم قابلية رفع الورم مع دقة جيدة لقابلية عموما في اورام البنكرياس. يجب ان يستخدم فحص الاشعة المقطعية بتصوير الاوعية على نطاق واسع في المرضى الذين يعانون من ورم البنكرياس لتقييم ما قبل الجراحة. | Background : Pancreatic cancer is a lethal tumor presenting as a locally advanced or metastatic cancer in many patients. It is estimated that only about 20% - 25% of patients have a potentially resectable cancer. Pancreatic tumour is the fourth most common cause of death from cancer in the United States. The survival rate at 5 years is less than 5%. About 60% of tumors are located in the head of the pancreas, 15% in the body, 5% in the tail, while 20% are diffuse within the pancreas. Aim of the study : To assess the resectibility of pancreatic tumor by using CTA preoperatively. Patients and method : A cross sectional study carried out in Gastro - intestinal and hepatology teaching hospital in Baghdad Medical city for period from 1st of Jan, 2017 to end of Jul. 2017, on 43 patients (29 were male and 14 were female) with male to female ratio of (2 : 1). the mean age group was 66.4±9.3 years.Results : Most common site of the pancreatic tumors were involving the pancreatic head and uncinate process 29(67.4%), 33 (76.7%) of the patients with pancreatic tumor have unresectable tumor, and the most common site of unresctability was the head of pancreas 23(70%) the validity results of CTA regarding to the surgery were sensitivity (70.0%), specificity (91.0%), +ve predictive value (70.0%), - ve predictive value (91.0%) and accuracy (86%).Conclusion and recommendation : CTA is an effective preoperatively tool for assessing resectability with good accuracy for overall resectability in pancreatic tumors. CTA must be used widely in patients with pancreatic tumor for pre - operative assessment.

تقييم فائدة ايكو القلب في تشخيص عملية تغيير شكل البطين الايسر بين مرضى احتشاء عضلة القلب الحاد بالمقارنة مع فحص التتبع النقطي == Usefulness of traditional echocardiographic parameters in assessment of left ventricular function with comparison of speckle tracking in patients with normal ejection fraction early after acute myocardial infarction

اسم المؤلف: باسم عباس مراد
اسم المشرف: حامد الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: صدى القلب
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعين جدوى ايكو القلب ثنائي الابعاد في تشخيص وتقيم تغيير شكل البطين الايسر وازدياد حجمه بعد احتشاء عضلة القلب الحاد مع المقارنة بالفحص الحديث ,التتبع النقطي.الاساليب والنتائجقمنا باجراء فحص ايكو القلب ثنائي الابعاد خلال فترة ثلاثة ايام من نوبة احتشاء عضلة القلب وخلال دخول المستشفى لستون مريض. وقد تم دراسة وعمل مقارنات مختلفة باستخدام عدة متغييرات سريرية ومختبرية بضمنها ايكو القلب ثنائي الابعاد واضافة فحص جديد وهو التتبع النقطي بالاضافة الى البيانات الاساسية الديموغرافية، كضغط الدم والنبض وقد ثبتت القيمة التشخيصة لمختلف معايير ايكو القلب التقليدية كحجم البطين الايسر والكسر القذفي في الكشف المبكر عن تغير شكل ووظيفة البطين الايسر. وقد وجد من هذه الدراسة ان اتساع حجم الاحتشاء القلبي كان له الاثر الاكبر في زيادة حجم البطين الايسر وقصور عمله الوظيفي. كما قمنا بدراسة فحص جديد وهو التتبع النقطي .ان هذا الاثر كان اكثر احتمالا للحدوث عند الاكبر سنا من المصابين وعند الذكور منهم, اضافة الى ان كمية العضلة المصابة وعلى الاخص الاحتشاء الذي يشتمل العضلة الامامية للقلب عما سواها من الجدران كان الاكثر تاثيرا على حجم البطين الايسر وتدهور عمله الوظيفي الاستنتاجاتكان لفحص ايكو القلب ثنائي الابعاد لمرضى الجلطة القلبية الحادة قيمة فعلية في تحديد الاشخاص الاكثر عرضة لمضاعفات الاحتشاء وعلى الاخص زيادة حجم البطين الايسر وتدهور عمله الوظيفي ووجدنا ان المعاير القديمة التي تكون ضمن الطبيعي لا تعكس المخاطر المستقبلية مثل التتبع النقطي. | The role of echocardiography in patients after acute myocardial infarction with normal left ventricular ejection fraction. The normal ejection fraction not reflected left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction, so we used other echocardiographic parameter which is the focus of this thesis. We investigated the influence of various traditional echocardiographic parameters on the process of left ventricular remodeling such as left ventricular and left atrial volumes , ejection fraction, wall motion score index, mitral regurgitation and diastolic dysfunction with used newly parameter, speckle tracking .Aims To investigate the usefulness of two - dimensional echocardiography for accurate evaluation of left ventricular (LV) remodeling after acute ST elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI) according to recent parameter ,Speckle Tracking . Methods and results Two - dimensional echocardiography was performed within 3 days on a 60 patients admitted to the hospital with a first ST - elevation AMI. Several echocardiographic and clinical variables were reviewed . Baseline demographic data, blood pressure, and pulse were obtained. Different traditional echocardiographic parameters have been shown to provide diagnostic information, such as left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction, wall motion score index, mitral regurgitation and left atrial pressure . newly parameters used ,speckle tracking studied and different comparison done . Predictors of early LV remodeling were older age, male gender, history of diabetes mellitus or hypertension, high leukocyte count, high admission blood glucose level, high wall motion score and anterior location myocardial infarction.Conclusions After acute ST - elevation myocardial infarction, early determination of the wall motion score index by two - dimensional echocardiography is useful for identifying patients at high risk for complications and to differentiate patients with and without development of LV remodeling accurately and early on the basis of wall motion score index as a measure of infarct size. A highly predictive variable with use of the speckle tracking

تقييم فترة Tp - e ونسبة Tp - e/QT في المرضى العراقيين المصابين بالتهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي == Evaluation of Tp - e interval and Tp - e/QT ratio in Iraqi Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

اسم المؤلف: وسام ابراهيم محمد
اسم المشرف: نزار عبد اللطيف جاسم
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - المفاصل
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Background : Several studies have suggested that the interval from the peak to the end of the electrocardiographic T wave (Tp - e) may correspond to the transmural dispersion of repolarization and that increased Tp - e interval and Tp - e/QT ratio are associated with malignant ventricular arrhythmias.Objectives : The aim of this study was to evaluate ventricular repolarization by using the Tp - e interval and Tp - e/QT ratio in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to assess the relation with inflammation.Patients and methods : A case - control study includes Seventy patients (57 females, 13 male mean age 48.3±12.3years) with RA and 46 controls(39 females , 7males ; mean age , 46.8 ±13.1 years) were studied. From the 12 - lead electrocardiogram, Tp - e interval and Tp - e/QT ratio were measured. Blood samples were taken for erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) .These parameters were compared between studied groups. The relationship between ventricular repolarization and inflammation was assessed by Pearson correlation coefficients. Results : Tp - e interval and Tp - e/QT ratio were increased in RA patients compared to the controls (72.47 ±6.6vs 66.17 ±3.4ms, 0.19 ±0.01 vs 0.17±0.01; p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). The Tp - e/QT ratio was also correlated with ESR(R=0.3, P=0.02) Conclusion : In RA patients, the increased frequency of ventricular arrhythmias may be explained by increased indexes of ventricular repolarization and their relationship with inflammation

العلاقة بين متلازمة الالم الليفي العضلي والعد الشائع لدى عينة من المرضى العراقيين == Relationship Between Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Acne Vulgaris in a Sample of Iraqi Patients

اسم المؤلف: داليا محمد جاسم
اسم المشرف: محمد هادي العصامي | احسان علي الطرفي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - المفاصل
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Fibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic disorder characterized by widespreadmuscles and bones pain, general fatigue, non - restorative sleep, cognitivedisturbance, mood disorder in addition to variable somatic symptoms.Acne vulgaris is a common multifactorial skin disease of adolescents withsignificant physical and psychological morbidity particularly anxiety anddepression.Aim of the study : To assess the relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome and its relatedsymptoms with acne vulgaris in a sample of Iraqi patients.Subjects and Methods : This case - control study was carried out from the first of October 2016 tothe end of May 2017. One hundred acne patients and one hundred age - and sexmatchedapparently healthy individuals were enrolled in the study.A special questionnaire designed for the purpose of the study was usedfor recording information from the patients and controls, which included : name, age, sex, employment, menstrual cycle, marital status and smoking.Additional information were collected from the patients including duration ofacne, drug history including local and systemic steroids and hormonal therapy.The 2012 Canadian Guidelines for diagnosis of fibromyalgia were used todiagnose FMS among patients and controls and acne severity was assessedusing Global Acne Grading System method.VIResults : This study showed that there was a three - folds increase in the risk ofdeveloping fibromyalgia syndrome among acne patients compared to normalindividuals (12% vs. 4%). Moreover, widespread pain, cognitive disturbanceand anxiety were significantly higher among acne patients compared to healthyindividuals. It was found that there was a four times increase in the risk ofhaving fibromyalgia syndrome with the increase in the duration of acne.Somatic symptoms such as muscle cramps, irritable bowel syndrome,altered bowel motion, gases and hair loss were significantly more frequentamong acne patients.Conclusion : This study had revealed that fibromyalgia syndrome was more commonin acne patients and increase with the increase in acne duration.

التشخيص المتاخر وارتباطه بالنتائج السيئة والاستجابة الغير ملائمة للعلاج في المرضى المصابين بالتهاب الفقار اللاصق == Delayed Diagnosis is Linked to Worse Outcomes and Unfavourable Treatment Responses in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

اسم المؤلف: حيدر احمد نوري
اسم المشرف: زياد شفيق الراوي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - المفاصل
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Background : Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affect the axial skeleton(spine and sacroiliac joints) , peripheral joints, enthesitis and specific organ involvement such as anterior uveitis, aortic valve disease. The hall mark of AS is inflammatory back pain associated with radiographic sacroiliitis and often spondylitis.Objective : This study was conducted to evaluate the period from symptom onset to diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in Iraqi patients and the effect of delayed diagnosis on response to treatment.Patients and Methods : A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Rheumatology Unit of Baghdad Teaching Hospital with a total of 108 consecutive patients with AS according to the modified New York criteria . Diagnostic delay was defined as the gap between the first spondylo - arthropathic symptom and diagnosis of AS,The patients ,then, were classified into early and late diagnosis groups based on the median interval of the diagnostic delay, and a comparison was done between both groups for multiple parameters before and after 3months of etanercept or infliximab therapy.Results : the average of disease duration was 12.8yrs(range1 - 29).the average of age at disease onset was 25 years(range12 - 46) and average of age at time of diagnosis was 32.9 years(range15 - 54). The average of diagnostic delay was 6.9 years(range1 - 25) and the median was 7 years, on that basis our patients classified into early diagnosed group (<7years) and delay diagnosed group(≥7years). Mechanical back pain was the most common diagnosis prior to AS and Patients without articular involvement experienced a significantly longer delay in diagnosis compared to patients with articular involvement (29.1%vs 54.7%,p=0.001).At the time of diagnosis all parameters included in study were worse in late diagnosis group as compared with early diagnosis group, although none was statistically significant. After 3 months of treatment, BASDAI and BASFI score were significantly worse in delay diagnosis group(p=0.001).Conclusion : Patients with delayed diagnoses showed worse outcomes in activity and function scores and less favourable treatment response

تاثير العملية القيصرية على وزن الجسم ومحيط الخصر بين النساء في مدينة الناصرية : دراسة مقطعية مستعرضة

اسم المؤلف: ايمان عبد العباس حسين
اسم المشرف: مسلم ناهي سعيد
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طب المجتمع
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: خلفية البحث : ان معدل انتشار السمنة يزداد في البلدان النامية ودول العالم الثالث. والسمنة هي احدى عوامل الخطر الرئيسية لعدد من الامراض المزمنة كالسكر وارتفاع ضغط الدم وامراض القلب ، ولذلك تعتبر من مشاكل الصحة العامة الرئيسية .الاهداف : تم اجراء هذه الدراسة لقياس مدى تاثير العملية القيصرية على وزن الجسم ومحيط الخصر بين النساء غير الحوامل اللواتي لديهن عملية قيصرية سابقة بالمقارنة مع النساء اللواتي لديهن ولادات طبيعية في مدينة الناصرية.الطرائق : تعتبر هذه الدراسة دراسة مقطعية منفذة في اثنين من المستشفيات التعليمية لمدينة الناصرية ( مستشفى الحبوبي التعليمي ومستشفى بنت الهدى التعليمي) للفترة ما بين الاول من شهر تشرين الثاني 2016 ولغاية الاول من تشرين الثاني2017 . النساء غير الحوامل اللواتي لديهن عملية قيصرية سابقة بالمقارنة مع النساء اللواتي لديهن ولادات طبيعية واللواتي راجعن العيادات الخارجية لاقسام النسائية في هذه المستشفيات اختيروا بشكل عشوائي, تم تضمينها في هذه الدراسة. تم احتساب العينة البحثية بناء على نسبة انتشار السمنة بين النساء في العراق(42.6٪)، وبنسبة دقة انتشار 5% ومستوى ثقة 95%, يكون حجم العينة البحثية (490) مشاركة وبعد اضافة 10 % لتغطية النساء اللائي رفضن الاشتراك في هذا البحث ,فيكون حجم العينة (500). تم جمع البيانات بواسطة استمارة استبيان. شملت استمارة الاستبيان معلومات عن العمر ،الوظيفة ،عدد افراد الاسرة ،الدخل الشهري للاسرة ،المستوى التعليمي ،السكن ،عدد الولادات الحية, نمط الولادة ,نمط الرضاعة بعد الولادة ، ،نوع النشاط الممارس اثناء اوقات الفراغ ، تم قياس الوزن ،الطول ،محيط الخصر، ودليل كتلة الجسم لتقييم الحالة التغذوية . تم تحليل البيانات باستعمال الرزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (اس بي اس اس ) النسخة 23 اعتبرت قيمة p اصغر من 0.05 ذات قيمة معنوية احصائيا . النتائج : كان معدل كتلة الجسم(29.5+4.6)كغم /م 2. فكان معدل انتشار السمنة 82.2% ومعدت انتشار السمنة البطنية 64.2%. معدل انتشار السمنة اكثر بين النساء اللواتي لديهن عمليات قيصرية 56% بينما44 % بين النساء اللواتي لديهن ولادة طبيعية ، بينما كان معدل انتشار السمنة البطنية اكثر شيوعا بين النساء اللواتي ليهن عملية قيصرية مقارنة بالنساء اللواتي لديهن ولادة طبيعية (71.7%مقابل28.3 % على التوالي ).الاستنتاجات : تدعم هذه الدراسة بانه نمط الولادة له دور في تغير وزن الجسم ومحيط الخصر واتضح ان العملية القيصرية لها دور كبير في زيادة محيط الخصر مقارنة مع النساء اللواتي لديهن ولادة طبيعية.

تقييم التغيرات الفزيولوجيه الحاصله في المسالك التنفسيه الصغيره : دراسه مستنده الى المستشفى == EVALUATION OF THE SMALL AIRWAYS CHANGES IN PREGNANCY (HOSPITAL BASED STUDY) AT BAGHDAD TEACHING HOSPITAL

اسم المؤلف: سيف عبد الحسين حسن
اسم المشرف: محمد وهيب سلمان العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - الصدرية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرتبط الحمل بتغيرات فزيولوجيه في السيطره على عملية التفس,حجم الرئه ,ميكانيكية التنفس وعلى التوازن الموجود بين الحوامض والقواعد داخل الجسمالهدف من الدراسه : 1 - مقارنة فحوصات وظائف الرئه للمسالك التنفسيه الصغيره 25% - 75% بين الحامل خلال فترات الحمل المختلفه وغير الحامل.2 - لتحديد التغيرات الحاصله في فحوصات الرئه بالنسبه للمسالك التنفسيه الصغيره قبل الولاده.3 - لتحديد اذا ما كان هنالك اي تاثير لفترة الحمل على فحوصات الرئه الخاصه بالمسالك التنفسيه الصغيره.طريقة العمل : دراسه مقطعيه مستنده الى المستشفى.اجري هذا البحث في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي بالتنسيق بين استشارية الجهاز التنفسي واستشارية النسائيه وشعبة فحص وظائف الرئه.تم اختيار 120 امراه حامل في مختلف فترات الحمل وباوزان واطوال مختلفه ومقارنتها بنساء غير حوامل(40 امراه).جميع المتطوعين للدراسه لم يعانو من امراض مزمنه ولم يكونو مدخنين. تم اخذ موافقة الجميع قبل الفحص بواسطة جهاز فحص وظائف الرئه الالكتروني.تم ادخال البيانات بواسطة SSPS22.النتائج : لوحظ وجود تغيرات في فحوصات المسالك التنفسيه الصغيره 25%بين الحوامل وغير الحوامل حيث كانت القيمه اقل من 0.05كما لوحظ وجود تغيرات بالنسبه لذروة معدل تدفق الزفيرPEFRكانت القيمه اقل من 0.05 الاستنتاج : ان للحمل تاثير على المسالك التنفسيه الصغيره.التوصيات : استخدام فحص وظائف الرئه وخاصه المسالك التنفسيه الصغيره لغرض متابعة كفاءةالجهاز التنفسي للمراه الحامل | BACKGROUND : Pregnancy is associated with physiological changes in the control of breathing, in lung volumes, in the mechanics of respiration and in acid base balance.OBJECTIVE : to assess the effect of single normal pregnancy on small airways.STUDY SETTING : Baghdad teaching hospital.PATIENTS AND METHODS : This study : cross sectional descriptive analytical study. carried out at Baghdad teaching hospital .Started from JUNE 2016 to JUNE 2017 .140 ladies aged 16 - 44 yrs of different height, weight and different conception from 1 st , 2nd and 3 rd trimesters were included also there was a control group which contains 40 ladies.All of them did spirometry .I focused mainly on the small airways parameters(Forced expiratory flow 25% - 50% - 75%) and peak expiratory flow rate for the study(pregnant) and the control(non - pregnant) groupsRESULTS : FEF25% was the only small airway parameter that is affected between the pregnant and the non - pregnant (P value was less than 0.05) BUT not in different trimesters of same pregnancy. Also there was change in the PEFR between the pregnant and the non - pregnant (P value was less than 0.05), But no change between the different trimesters

الادارة الالكترونية وتاثيرها في تحقيق النجاح الاستراتيجي : دراسة حالة في مديرية تربية الكرخ الثانية == Electronics Management And Its Impact In Achieving Strategic Success Case Study At Directorate State of Education Al - Karkh / Second

اسم المؤلف: وسن عباس جلوب الربيعي
اسم المشرف: مها عارف بريسم العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تختبر الدراسة الحالية التاثير للادارة الالكترونية ومتطلباتها (دعم الادارة العليا , والموارد التقنية والموارد البشرية ) في النجاح الاستراتيجي, وقد تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بعدد من التساؤلات, تم الاجابة عنها لمعرفة ما مدى اهتمام الادارة العليا بدعم تطبيقات الادا | The current study testes the relationship of electronics management effect and its requirements (Supporting top management ,technological and human resources) in achieving strategic success, the problem of study represented by many of questions were answered by recognition the range of top management in supporting the technical applications consequently by achieving the strategic success of population circle (directorate of Al - Karkh / Second ). Then identifies the relationship of impacts among these variables , the importance of this study rise from the significant rule that played by the electronical management in developing the abilities and develop, improve the presented services that ride the institution to fulfil success in achieving their works in High efficiency. The check list used as a method to collect data designed to support the theoretical aspect and distributed on population of (40) samples represented by the chief of directorate, chief assistants , administration directors and units managers in the Directorate of Al - Karkh / Second, (F) test has been used to identify the moral impacts using statistic programs (SPSS22) , the results agreed with the hypothesis of study.The study concludes many of findings, the significant one that there is a meaningful relationship of electronic relationship in achieving success, then groups of recommendations , the important one is the necessity to apply electronic management by the sample circle as it have many solutions of problems such as the negative effect paper treatments, then study concludes with many of suggestions like a foresight that could give beneficial advantages for future studies

اثر التوجه الاستراتيجي في اعادة هندسة الاعمال : دراسة تحليلية في وزارة الاعمار والاسكان == The Impact of The Strategic Orientation In Business Re - Engineering An Analytical Study In The Ministry of Construction And Housing

اسم المؤلف: ابتهال منذر سلمان
اسم المشرف: شهناز فاضل احمد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study is aimed at analyzing the relationship between the strategic direction and business re - engineering through a sample that is consisted of (general managers and their assistants, heads of departments, heads of units) in the Ministry of Construction andHousing. The study highlights the problem of the lack of the ministry to the mechanism of implementing the strategic direction and given their role in achieving the business reengineering such as : (human resources, flexible organizational structure, informationtechnology, policies and procedures, leadership) The importance of the study lies in presenting two important organizational variables in determining the success of the organizations, namely the strategic direction and business reengineering, linking their active role can achieve a work environment with the ability to keep up with all that is new in the field of the organization's work, and defining the concept of strategic direction and its relationship to re business Engineering The researcher sought towards a logical answers to these questions,also to provide a briefing on the theory of the strategic direction and business re - engineering, and to identify the nature of their relationship from the point of the impactof the strategic direction in the business re - engineering. In order to achieve these goals, a hypothetical model has been adopted to express the logical relationship between the variables of the study, in which the strategic directionis considered an independent variable that affects the approved business reengineering variable. For the purpose of discovering the nature of relationships, the study has tended to display a set of hypotheses as an initial answers to see their verification, and thus two major hypothesesare provided as follows : 1.There is a significant correlation between the strategic direction and business reengineering.2. There is a significant effect differences between the strategic direction and business reengineering.To implement this study and test its hypotheses, the Ministry of Construction and Housing has been chosen and the descriptive - analytical analysis approachhas been adopted based on the assumptions that are to be provable through practical tests.The studyadopted samples : (50) members of the (two managers and their assistants, heads of departments and heads of units) in the Ministry of Construction and Housing and tested and proven the correlation and impactthrough the statistical analysis using the methods ofmultiple statistical of the most important of the correlation coefficient (Spearman) and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the results showed that the validity of hypotheses of the study and based on those results several conclusions were formulated most of whicharethat the strategic direction has a large proportion of impact on business reengineering and the most important recommendations addressed by the study are the need for taking into account the dimensions of (information technology, flexible organizational structure, leadership) due to their importance in business process reengineering.

تقييم الاداء الاستراتيجي للمشروعات في ظل المواصفة ISO 10006 : 2003 : دراسة حالة في ديوان محافظة ديالى == Assess The Strategic Performance of Projects Under The International Standard Quality ISO 10006 : 2003 In The Case Study Office of Diyala Province

اسم المؤلف: هند قدوري ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: زهرة عبد محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد تطبيق المواصفة الدولية ادارة الجودة في المشروعات(ISO 10006 : 2003) الاصدار الثاني ضرورة لمواكبة التقدم الهائل في مجال المشروعات, لتفادي المخاطر التي قد تتعرض لها المشروعات ويساعد المنظمات الموجهة للمشروعات( المنظمات المسؤولة عن تخطيط و/او تنفيذ وتسليم) | The implementation of the international standard of quality management in projects (ISO 10006 : 2003) Released the second the need to keep up with the tremendous progress in the field of projects, to avoid the risks that may be exposed to projects and help - oriented projects Organizations (responsible for the planning and / or implementation of organizations and delivery) to get an advantage competitive. The application of international standard moves such organizations from the routine performance in project management to the performance of professional modern strategic character, because most projects oriented organizations have difficulty in evaluating strategic projects due to lack of application of international standard requirements of quality management in the project. Hence the problem of the research in the non - application of international standard requirements of quality management in the project (ISO 10006 : 2003), and not rely on the checklist for evaluating projects. So research aimed to application of quality in project management in the research sample Department of Engineering Affairs / Office of Diyala province, through the preparation of a checklist international standard project management quality (ISO 10006 : 2003), and evaluate the performance of projects strategically in accordance with International Standard quality of the project management. The importance of research to identify the international standard requirements (ISO 10006 : 2003), Second Edition, as well as to provide a broad understanding of the thinking of a firm to manage the projects assisted in the evaluation of strategic projects and to achieve the objectives of the research were to rely on the case study method, which helps in the deep and comprehensive analysis of the problem under study, Use the search and check list for being the head of a tool in data collection, which included (132) items included international standard quality management of project requirements (ISO 10006 : 2003). It was chosen as the Engineering Section in the Office of Diyala province as a location to conduct the practical side in the search for the diagnosis of the gap between international requirements of the standard and the reality of the actual application The research found a lack of interest in the quality of projects and activities for the presence of a large gap between the actual application and the requirements of the standard and its percentage (43.8), which indicates that the application is weak with the requirements of international standard in the research sample. Find recommends applying the international standard of quality management in projects (ISO 10006 : 2003) in a sample of research and benefit from the results of checklists to assess project management practices.

تحليل استخدام التقنيات لمكاتب المدراء العاميين : دراسة تطبيقية في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Analysis Use Techniques of Director General Offices A Case Study In The Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research

اسم المؤلف: ميس عامر عبد الرزاق عبد اللطيف
اسم المشرف: رفاء فرج سموعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عرض البحث الحالي موضوع (تحليل استخدام التقنيات لمكاتب المدراء العاميين), تم اختيار قطاع التعليم العالي ممثلا في مركز الوزارة. وطبق البحث في عينة مكونه من (45) موظف في مكاتب المدراء العاميين ومن المستخدمين للحاسبة الالكترونية في مركز وزاره التعليم العالي و| The Aim of this study to Analyze and Evalute by using - the research applied on samples of (45) employees working in these offices by chick list which cotains (17) questions focus on the research aspects - the chick list under go statistical and objectives aspects and the out puts are very important and appear that there are good results and there \s hi level in availability of the technology under research advance information technology at D.G offices and have active Role to make significant change happen in the Adminstreal and (I.T) represented in the Ministry of (HE & SR). - The information technology as idoms for (system,soft ware,equipments,employees,net works ,communications )The problem of this study restricted by many questions theoretical and practical and one of these important question if there is one of these information technology in the D.G offices And did they obliged to work on these systems - The Research focus on develop the ability of the staff that worked on these systems - The case study can represented by many equstions the most important one is if there is any technology system used in these offices to treat and solve the problems that face the daily problems.

التسويـق الداخلي وعلاقته في جـودة الخدمات المكتبيـة : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة نفط البصـرة == Internal Marketing And Its Relationship To The Quality of Office Services : Empirical Study In Basra Oil Company

اسم المؤلف: ميثم محمد حسين الديراوي
اسم المشرف: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة مكتب
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث تحليل العلاقة بين التسويق الداخلي والخدمات المكتبية في شركة نفط البصرة وتسليط الضوء على ضرورة الاهتمام بالتسويق الداخلي والخدمات المكتبية وتم استعمال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستعمال انموذج سبيرمـــن في الاستبانـة. مشكلـــة البحث تمثلــت بعد | Research Analysis of the relationship between internal marketing and office services in Basra Petroleum Company Highlighting the need to pay attention to internal marketing and office services. The descriptive analytical approach and the use of the Spearman model were used in the questionnaire.The problem of research was not to use the company investigated Internal marketing and office services The research sought to achieve a set of applied goals based on three main hypotheses.The questionnaire was used to collect data and information related to the research, distributed to a sample of 64 employees of the engineering agency, and by analyzing the answers of the employees of the officials (engineering, refrigeration engineering, engineers, administrators, technicians, auditors, accountants) An appropriate measure and statistical tools appropriate to achieve its objectives.The research concluded that the validity of the hypotheses was positive and significant correlation between internal marketing dimensions such as quality of information services, quality of extension services, quality of secretarial services, and field of vision. Adopting internal marketing as one aspect of marketing for the purpose of demonstrating the possibility of developing the reality of performance in companies and work reality. Desktop and archiving In addition to the weakness in how to absorb this modern trend through the adoption of internal marketing as a facet of evaluating the performance of the office and measuring the quality of the performance of the office (with the results showed that the dimension (internal marketing and quality of extension services and the quality of information services and the quality of secretarial services) When the internal marketing trends and trends in the performance and completion of the work and the existence of conclusions regarding the site of the research and made recommendations to the model of the research.

دور التطبيع التنظيمي في معالجة مشكلات ضغوط العمل : دراسة تحليلية في جامعة القادسية == The Role of Regulatory Normalization In Dealing With Work Stress Problems Analytical Study In The University of Qadisiyah

اسم المؤلف: مازن طالب جرد الشيباوي
اسم المشرف: سحر احمد كرجي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة مكتب
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد التطبيع التنظيمي احد المفاهيم الادارية التي استحوذت على اهتمام كثير من الباحثين في مجال الموارد البشرية والسلوك التنظيمي لاثاره الايجابية في كثير من المتغيرات المنظمية الاخرى. واستنادا الى ذلك هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة الدور الذي يمارسه التطبيع التنظيمي | The organized normalization consider one of the administration concept which attract the intension many of researchers in human recourse and organized behavior to his positive effects in many of regulatory variables. Based on that , the study was prepared to find out the role played by the regulatory normalization of the three stages (pre - access, confrontation, stability) in dealing with problems of work stress. This was done in the colleges of the University of Al - Qadisiya of (17) College, supported on mainhypotheses emanating of them sub - hypotheses to test the relationship and influence between the its variables.The study adopted descriptive and analytical approach by using descriptive style in the theoretical side and the statistical analysis at the practical side, and are designed for this purpose administrating a questionnaire that suitable for nature of the study and its objectives as an essential tool for data collection , and that was processed using a number of statistical methods (Mean weighted, standard deviation, relative importance, the correlation coefficient of simple Sirman, test F, the coefficient of determination) which was distributed to a sample of (47) employees of the deans of colleges the University of Al - Qadisiyah and their assistants (scientific and administrative) and after collecting and dispersing and data processing statistical program (SPSS) and in the light of the results the study had reached a set of conclusions, namely The University of Al - Qadisiya and through its colleges of the study sample was able to hiring and investing the change in the regulatory normalization of events more changes to deal with the pressures of workproblems. But there are differences in the moral influence of the subvariables (stages) in dealing with the problems of the pressures of work, this change has appeared in (phase stability) larger than the other stages (preaccess, confrontation).Whenever the study came out a set of recommendations which can contribute to strengthening the positive aspects and address the negative aspects of the study sample colleges the most prominent the use of modern methods of normalization and developed methods of modeling behavior for the normalization of personnel and the mitigation of pressures of work facing them.

تاثير استراتيجية التدريب في اداء المشاريع : دراسة تحليلية في وزارة الشباب والرياضة == The Role of Training Strategies At The Performance In Projects Efficiency In The Iraqi Ministry of Youth And Sports - Case Study

اسم المؤلف: ليلى مهدي عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة مدى تطبيق وزارة الشباب والرياضة العراقية للانشطة التي لها علاقة بوجود استراتيجية واضحة للتدريب واثر ذلك في مستوى اداء االمشاريع الشبابية فيها، ولقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من التشكيلات الادارية التابعة للوزارة، اما عينة الدراسة فتم اختي | The study aim to investigate the application of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports to the activities that are related to a clear strategy including training and its impact on the performance of youth projects. The population of the study are the administrative formations of the ministry. The study sample is a random sample of the ministry employees which covers 50% of the study population by 10 departments. This study targeted the employees and directors of the ministry that work in the departments concerned with training, trainers to the ministry directorates and trainees in economic empowerment which include how to develop a project courses held by the ministry through forums across the provinces of Iraq. The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The study was conducted on 150 questionnaires collected from the ministry. Several conclusions were found, including : 1. There was a positive statistically significant relation between the application of the stages of the training process from a strategic perspective and the youth projects performance at the ministry of youth and sports 2. The presence of a statistically significant positive correlation between the extent of the senior management involvement in training strategy and the project performance. 3. The results of this study showed that there are some constraints that face these companies when adopting an effective training strategy for training such as lack of organizational culture and highly qualified trainers and the rigidity of the laws and regulations. Finally, this study concluded a number of recommendations that include the need for the top management at the Ministry of Youth and Sports to provide more attention and support for a clear training strategies of the overall ministry strategy, as well as the need for specialized training programs provided to its members, and to apply the training methods that suit the ambitions and aspirations and needs of young people.

استراتيجيات الامن الغذائي وامكانيات تحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي : دراسة حالة في وزارة الزراعة العراقية == Strategies For Food Security And Possibilities For Self - Sufficiency Case Study At The Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture

اسم المؤلف: غادة مهدي عبد السوداني
اسم المشرف: سمية عباس مجيد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يواجه العراق صعوبات وتحديات كبيرة في محاولة سعيه لتحقيق امنه الغذائي، لوجود مشاكل في الانتاج الزراعي وفي الاستجابة لمتطلبات السوق من خلال تزايد المعروض من الاغذية المستوردة قياسا بالمعروض من المنتج الزراعي الوطني في السوق العراقي مما ينذر بان مسالة تامين | Iraq faces great difficulties and challenges in his attempts to achieve food security.The research focuses on a number of problems, including large - dumping food products imported policy in spite of the provision of the local product, and Ouksour agricultural production in response to market demands, foreshadowing that the issue of securing the lunch inside Iraq is in great danger and a threat to the issue of food security in Iraq.And highlights the importance of research on the need for attention to the stability of the food security it represents a stable, economically, socially, politically and security of the country, and the importance of achieving self - sufficiency in strategic commodities from the support and development of the national economyThe research aims to analyze the reality of food security in Iraq and the strategies used and analyze the performance of the agricultural sector and models of proposed strategies to achieve food securityIn order to achieve that the researcher has chosen in the sample studied and the Ministry of Agriculture a community of experts in the field of food security, where the study was conducted on 10.05.2015 until 30.12.2016.Researcher found several conclusions that the most important agricultural sector suffers from a food gap and low domestic production rates, where Iraq depends mainly on the agricultural sector to achieve food security, it also offers several recommendations to search the most important.Set a comprehensive national food security strategy with the involvement of national authorities and institutions to achieve economic revival of the country and carry out a thorough survey of all food needs for future phase of the country and to set effective strategic plans for its implementation.

دور الاصلاح الاداري في ترشيد نفقات موازنة الدولة : دراسة تحليلية في مقر وزارة المالية == The Role Administrative Reform In The Scantiness of The Country'S Budget Expenditures Analytical Study At The Headquarters of The Ministry of Finance

اسم المؤلف: علي طاهر كاظم العبيدي
اسم المشرف: كاظم احمد جواد الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى تشخيص دور الاصلاح الاداري ( كمتغير مستقل) في ترشيد نفقات موازنة الدولة (كمتغير تابع) من خلال ابعاد الاصلاح الاداري المتمثلة بــ (التطوير التنظيمي، والترشيق الوظيفي، ومكافحة الفساد الاداري) مع متطلبات ترشيد النفقات العامة التي يفترض من اجه | This study aims at diagnosing the role of the administrative reform ( as an independent variable ) in scanting the country's budget expenditure ( as a subsidiary variable ) throughout the administrative reform dimensions represented by ( systematical development , job scantiness and combating administrative corruption ) and the general prerequisites of the expenditure scantiness which are supposed to be controlled by the governmental authorities which precisely determine the objectives the priorities , social justice and achievement control. The problem posed in this study is represented by the excess in the government's responsibilities and its excessive needs for general expenditure at the time there is scarcity in the resources which should sponsor the general budget, which leads to a continual budget deficit as well to the absence of clear - cut aims, of specifying the priorities and of control. this study is based on the assumption that the administrative reform for the country 's institutions is conducive to the scantiness of general expenditure concerning the country's budget. To illustrate the relationship between the variables of the main study and the subordinate study, two hypotheses have been formed, of which the main hypothesis concentrates on the existence a statistical indicator related to administrative reform as to the scantiness of expenditure related to the country's budget. the study relies on the analytical and descriptive approach when treating its variables with the help of the criteria agreeable with the aims and the nature the environment of the ministry in question ( the ministry of finance ) throughout using a number of statistical means to attain the required results such as using a factor analysis, repetitions, percentages, accountancy domain, criterion deviation and relative significance. The study has been applied to the ministry of finance throughout distributing a questionnaire which consists of 30 questions to a sample formed of 40 officials from the center of the ministry including a general director , assistant of a general director , department director and a director of sub - department , together with experts working in it and a group of officials who have long worked in the ministry. all the data have been collected from the processed sample which has been subjected to the descriptive and statistical analysis using the statistical programme called ( amos - VRR 23 and spss - VER 23 ) The study has concluded a group of findings of which the most important ones are : - there is a relatively strong relationship __a positive one inferred from the results of the statistical analysis__ with the variables of the study ( administrative reform and the scantiness of expenditure for the country's budget ), which emphasizes the truthfulness and compatibility of the major and minor relevant hypotheses, and the institutions' need for scantiness. the findings also show that the process of wasting the public financial resources and the increase in expenditure on non - productive sectors will lead to a greater opportunity of stealing and pilfering supporting many aspects of corruption. Finally , the researcher presents some recommendations necessary for preserving the public financial resources, of which the most important one is directing the processes of expenditure on productive projects in all the relevant sectors to ensure bringing about the financial revenue and social progress.

اثر تشخيص المعوقات التنظيمية في ادارة الابداع : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المدراء العاملين في رئاسة جامعة == The Effect of Organizational Barriers of Diagnoses Upon Innovation Management (A Survey Study of The Views of A Sample of Managers Workers In Presidency of The University of Myssan)

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرزاق قاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: رغد يوسف كبرو
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث موضوع اثر تشخيص المعوقات التنظيمية في ادارة الابداع، وقد اختبرت الدراسة في قطاع التعليم العالي ممثلا في رئاسة جامعة ميسان. وطبق البحث في عينة مكونة من (50) مدير موزعين في مستويات ادارية متمثلة في (مدراء اقسام ومسؤولي شعب)، واستخدمت الدراسة ا | This research examines the impact of organizational barriers in innovation management. This paper had used the higher education sector as its main body of analysis. The sample consists of fifty managers from different managerial positions, both department managers and sub - division managers, from the University of Missan. The study used the questionnaires as the main method to collect information and data. The research aims to test the main hypotheses of correlation and impact among the test variables in order to answer the research argument and reach the targeted aims. A group of statistical tools such as arithmetic mean, standard deviation, relative importance, coefficient of determination, simple linear regression, and spearman coefficient are used to analyze the information and data. The research reaches several conclusions that support the main hypothesis of this paper. Among these conclusions is the dominance of the laws, regulations, and procedures in every aspect of the university’s work. The work is conducted through work regulations which do not permit the workers to operate out of familiar procedures. This is due to the administration’s fear that employees will breach the regulations, which would impact negatively on the university’s operation. The study also finds that the University of Missan does not distinguish the innovative employees correctly; this is either due to discrimination against them by managerial offices, or the university’s neglect of innovative employees and lack of appreciation for their contributions in the development of the university. In light of the findings in this research, the paper makes some recommendations. Most importantly among them is the necessity of treating organizational barriers preventing innovation in department managers’ offices and their sub - divisions. The research also recommends the adoption of a particular mechanism to distinguish innovators and increase the suitable financial and moral incentives, to allow them to partake in decision - making.

التحليل الاستراتيجي ودوره في تبسيط اجراءات تسجيل المنظمات غير الحكومية واتمتتها : دراسة حالة في دائرة المنظمات غير الحكومية == The Strategic Analysis And It’s Role In Simplifying N.G.O.s Registration And Automation Procedures Case Study In N.G.O.S Department

اسم المؤلف: ضياء حسن حميدي
اسم المشرف: فؤاد يوسف عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of this research was to define the concept of Non - Governmental Organizations registration procedures and application of simplification processes in the service business environment ,represented by the Non - Governmental Organizations in the department of the general secretariat of the council of ministers in order to reach a reduction of the time required for registration procedures and conditioning the Non - Governmental Organizations by deleting a number of unnecessary steps and procedures or merging some steps together in a single step. Which will actively contributing in a rapid completion of the issuance of the certificate of registration and provide a broader and better services for representatives of Non - Governmental Organizations in Iraq.The research method follows the critical analysis of data and specific information on registration procedures and conditioning the organizations that currently working in the department mentioned ,in which the researcher relay on the data and information collection procedures of the research on direct observation, field attendance and personal reviews with the study of such files and records as well as the study of lows and instructions for the action in questions , to obtain the data & information collection for the purpose of the research.It has been found that the dependent on the electronic method in solving the problems of delaying registration procedures and canceling self - judgement , through designing electronic program entitled [Electronic Registration Program ],which has been examined practically & proven that it will minimize unnecessary procedure , shortening of time , with less effort & cost for the beneficiaries

تاثير تكنولوجيا المعلومات في ادارة الوقت : دراسة تحليلية في جامعة سومر == The Impact of Information Technology In Time Management An Applied Study In Sumer University

اسم المؤلف: صبار ثجيل عودة الغزي
اسم المشرف: ميسون عبد الكريم محمد رشيد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تشكل الاطار الفكري والفلسفي للبحث من خلال تفاعل متغيرين هما (تكنولوجيا المعلومات وادارة الوقت) فقد استند البحث على فكرة مفادها ان لتكنولوجيا المعلومات دورا فعالا لاحداث تغيرات نوعية في الاعمال الادارية والمكتبية والفنية في جامعة سومر بما يسهم باستثمار واد | The background of this research appeared in interaction between tow variables, these variables are (information technology and time management). This research depend on - major idea that there are strongly impact of information technology on time management is Sumer university. In order to understand and illustrate a previous idea the researcher choose the essential factors of information technology such as (equipment and tools, software, data buses, Networking and communications, individuals), the dimensions of time organizing, time direction, time controlling. The researcher expressed the research problem through, a number of intellectual and applied question which formed by some of the hypo theses that asked about the correlation, relationship between two the variables, and also asked about the effect of information technology on time management then the purpose of the research is gets answers to these question in order to analysis these relationship between these variable. This research applied on sample of individuals involves (47) person worked in filed relate with computers in sumer university, the contains (46) question analysis by sops program. Finally, the research conclude some result which indicate to existence correlation signify cant and significant effect between which proved that the hypotheses are correct, the reserve present some useful recommendations from the applied and theoretical conclusion, was the most not ably are the need for increased attention in infrastructure components of information technology generally and improve vocabulary of Electronic computers in order to contribute to the completion of management tasks and use the time effectively

الاصلاح الاداري ودوره في تبسيط الاجراءات : دراسة تحليلية في رئاسة الجامعة التقنية الجنوبية == Administrative Reform And Its Role In Streamlining Procedures Applied Study In Southern Technical University

اسم المؤلف: صباح نوري عبود الخزار
اسم المشرف: ارادن حاتم خضير العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء وبصورة اساس الى فكرة اساسية مفادها ان للاصلاح الاداري دور فاعل واساسي لاحداثه نقلة نوعية في تبسيط الاجراءات في رئاسة الجامعة التقنية الجنوبية حيث تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تشخيص مدى تاثير الاصلاح الاداري كمتغير مستقل في مجالات | This study aims to shed light and are based on the basic idea that the administrative reform of the role of an active and essential to the events a quantum leap in Streamlining procedures in the presidency of the Southern Technical University where this study seeks to diagnose the extent of administrative reform impact of an independent variable in the areas of (the restructuring of the various presidency of the university entities , the provision of regulatory agencies, and support the deployment of e - government) in the sub - variables simplify procedures supported variable dimensions (the flow of the current stage of the procedure, selection and work to be improved, the selection procedures to be studied) as covariates sub at the University Alambh The study on the descriptive and analytical approach in the treatment of variables based on standards consistent with the objectives and the nature of the surveyed university as well as descriptive and statistical methods in processing their data. through the problem of the study group of questions of theoretical and applied scheme Varzi emerged about a group of questions the main and subsidiary and applied study (36) the level of associate president of the University of assistants and directors of departments and officials of the people and staff data were collected through the questionnaire form included 29 questions where the subject of this questionnaire to the descriptive and statistical analysis using electronic calculators in the extraction Allant C The study to a group of the most important conclusions was a correlation and the effect of significantly between the study variables in general in the surveyed organization demonstrating the validity of hypotheses of the study, and to varying degrees and through which the researcher presented some recommendations on
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