المصادر:

النوع الاجتماعي : دراسة انثربولوجية في مدينة الصدر == Gender An Intherboligical Study In Al Saddir City

اسم المؤلف: رقية سهيل خليل الهويدي

اسم المشرف: مازن مرسول محمد

الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الانثروبولوجيا التطبيقية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The subject of the gender of the relatively recent topics that have appeared on the surface of the scientific area, which refers to the nature of the potentialities, roles and behaviors they portray the culture and society of both women and men away from the biological characteristics. As it is because most theorists emergence of this concept is clear form the Beijing Conference in 1994 and that he had the beginnings associated with the writings of pioneers such as Simone de Pfoar and that Oakley has been the subject of gender processors came often within the framework of the topics of women, such as social justice, women's rights, violence against women , Islam and women, the employment of women, male domination, Patriarchate power, and the education of women and other topics relating to the status of women General. But on the level of Anthropology was the leading trends Margaret Mead of impact in the foundation stone for the study of gender and classification of gender roles as a cultural industry mode, has addressed our study of the subject of gender through the point of anthropology to the study in response to this kind of trends came to come study titled Gender in a community, it represented in Sadr City, which is one of the most Baghdad province characterized by the traditional and tribal areas. The study is based on the curriculum of ethnography and the methodology of self - understanding, which focuses on understanding my point of view the individuals on the subject, as well as of noteworthy participation and interviews of both types of research tools in addition to the informants, the study reached several conclusions, including that of religious exact specified important and effective in the nature of social relations between sexes in the study population and the behavior of individuals there to be under the influence of the exact terms of this specific paints a kind of gender - based functional specialization as well as socialization play a prominent role in shaping the kind of negative differentiation between men and women based on rural and tribal backgrounds with individuals the study population and also of both women and men participate equally in shaping this negative differentiation social well proven study the importance of economic specified in the drafting of the nature of the behaviors and potentialities and roles of individuals this particular is associated with several factors, including women's education, women's employment, the absence of a breadwinner, represented by wars and political factors persistent bug which leads to chart a new type of social relations between individuals. The study attempted to clarify several issues through its questions raised about the impact of social culture in the formulation of the roles and behaviors of both women and men, and what is the nature of social relations between the sexes in the lost of that culture, and is there some kind of differentiation between the two, and what are the determinants that emerges Culture community for the manufacture of the concept of gender, these questions and other questions came within the classrooms that are considered within the framework of the media for the Humanities, which is divided into two sides (theoretical and field) within five chapters divided on Dell Investigation was including the first chapter covers the first two sections elements of the study and the second study concepts, either Chapter II also came on the two topics included the first section treatises intellectual interpreted the familiar and the second was under the title of field studies of gender in accordance with the cultural perspective the third chapter covered a cultural determinants of type (religious, social, economic) the fourth quarter was only includes ecological study area and methodology finally, Chapter V loss was a practical side to the familiar and came under the determinants of gender title in Sadr city.

الملخص:

المصادر:

ثقافة الجمهور الرياضي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في ملاعب كرة القدم == Culture Of Athletic Audience (Anthropological Study In Football Stadiums)

اسم المؤلف: حسام طارق كاظم

اسم المشرف: بشير ناظر حميد

الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الانثروبولوجيا التطبيقية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This study aims to find out the sports public culture in football stadiums, and its impact on caught up sports and social, as well as access to a lot of the elements and mechanisms of this culture which is almost inconspicuous among some members of society, culture sports audience is a microcosm of the general culture of the community but it show more on the soccer field between the stands that are accompanied by some of the customs and traditions practiced by the audience, so the role of the sports public culture emerging in the unification of individuals in the community that the fans are from all segments of society and different ages shall communicate them through encouragement is affected by one other. Since the sports public culture often shaped and runs from the global venues ranging from clothes fans in the local stadiums, as well as chants and dances by the public is one of the manifestations that spread in the Iraqi stadiums, why watch them in international journals, as well as to the nature of Iraqi society and its contents public culture of political pressures, social and economic, that is reflected on the sporting public culture in the stadiums because they are part of the general culture of the community, as well as the role of sports organizations in the standardization of sports culture among the public.The researcher found through this study to some results that show the image carried by the sports audience, as follows : 1. linked to the sports culture of the public closely the general culture of the community and are affected by dramatically. As well as the sports audience's behavior is inside the stadium with some events that occur outside the stadium during daily life.2. sports audience behavior in football stadiums the size of sporting competition between clubs affected by the larger the competition between large fan clubs as reflected in the sporting public behavior inside the stadium, which is often violence.3. varied sports culture, according to the public time stages experienced by the community, it was the eighties and nineties of the last century, quieter and more balanced than the first and second decade of this century, it was the presence of well - known, the military and the older artists much more than it is now.4. reflection of many of the events and phenomena that occur in the global playgrounds at local stadiums, through represented by movements or actions or conduct by the sports public.

الملخص:

المصادر:

التطرف في الثقافة العراقية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقة بغداد الجديدة == Extremism In Iraqi Culture : An Anthropological Study In Baghdad Al Jadeedah District

اسم المؤلف: ايوب نوري صبيح ابو رغيف

اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الرضا محمد الحسني

الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الانثروبولوجيا الاجتماعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يعد التطرف من الموضوعات الشائكة والمعقدة التي تحتوي الكثير من الجدل والنقاش وتحديدا فيما يتعلق بمفهومه والمعيار الذي يعتمد في تحديد دلالاته فالذي يراه البعض تطرفا يختلف معه الاخر في ذلك وهذا الاختلاف نابع من الاعتقاد والتصور لكل منهما للمفهوم ذاته، وعل | Extremism is one of the controversial and complicated issues particularly arising from its concepts and the standards followed in defining it, since what some consider extreme is controversial to some others; this difference arise from their conceptualization and understanding of the concept itself. However, the general and common definition of the concept is that it is the inclination to take an opinion or action to the extremes. This formed the germ of the study with all its dialectics which are : the Iraqi culture is formed of variable orientations, practices, and extreme ideas about the other. I sought the solution practically by personal examination of one of Baghdad districts carrying all the questions the most important of which is "What is extremism?", "What do people say about it?", "How do they practice it?" , and "What are the social and cultural changes that contributed to motivating and shaping extremism and its manifestations?".The study aims at uncovering the roots, manifestations, and forms of extremism in the Iraqi culture utilizing different tools, approaches, and scientific techniques in the field work of the anthropological research. The study followed the erudite approach or the (auto - conceptualization), believing that it comprehends and collects the tools and techniques of all other approaches. The study includes three main perspectives : the religious, political, and social perspective, resulting in a group of recommendations and findings : 1 - The Iraqi culture is stifled, restrained, and imposing its own beliefs directly or indirectly; it is dialectic and argumentative to a great extent stemming from deeply rooted in still unresolved historical matters, which are manifested as religious, political, and social practices which were solidified in this culture to dominate it. 2 - Extremism is of positive and negative implications. The positive enforces the sense of togetherness within the extremist groups strengthening bonds among them. The negative side is shown in the conflicts and disputes with the "other".The research recommends the following : 1 - The necessity of focusing on the culture of communication and keeping away from classical techniques. Using modern techniques like holding conferences and seminars will help raise the awareness of people. 2 - Religious institutions should practices its power in directing people's awareness. They must issue clear instructions (Fatawa) condemning the practices that are forbidden by religion.

الملخص:

المصادر:

دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية == The Role Of The Religious Authority In The Social Mobility : A Social Field Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد خضير حسين عيال

اسم المشرف: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي

الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة معرفة دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي داخل المجتمع العراقي والاليات او التوجهات التي استخدمتها لاحداث الحراك الاجتماعي, فضلا عن اوجه التاثير لاحداث الحراك الاجتماعي على الصعيد السياسي والاقتصادي والقيمي, ومدى فاعلية المرجعية ال | The study aims at identifying the role of the re1jgYou$'~. ority in th~ soc~al mobil.ity within ~he Iraqi society. and t~~ - ~~trams/s or onentat10ns that 1t used to brmg about the social mob1ht - yftas, ~f; - l ~s the effects to produce the socialmobilityat the political, economic and moral levels, in addition to the effectiveness of the religious authority in dealing with the political, economic and social issues in the Iraqi society. Thus, the stu.dy is trying to answer a number of questions, the most important of ; which are : How did the religious authority contribute to the reinforcement and support of the political participation? Has it influenced the direction and management of social conditions? How effective is its influence in presenting social, political and economic issues in the Iraqi society? The current study obtains its scientific and social importance through the role played by the religious authority in the social mobility within the Iraqi society in an attempt to change the reality or contribute to it with its intellectual orientations which in tum contributed to being the main actor in changing the events. This study also acquires importancedue to the fact that the religious authority is an important religious institution whose significance is represented by the foreign migration to it, either for therequest for knowledge, livelihood or blessing, and this migration has benefits in the religious,cultural and social arena. The theories of Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Pitirim Sorokin represented an illustrative conceptual framework for the study. It also aims to identify the effectiveness of religious authority in dealing with political, social and economic issues in the Iraqi society.The current study is a field study in which the social survey method was used to achieve the study objectives and answer its questions. The study reached a number of results the most important of which are as follows : 1 - Elections are one of the main points in the religious authority's project being the only reference that determines the fate of the Iraqi people and the fate of those who have the right to receive power and administer the country. Thus the religious authority favored a democracy based on the direct popular voting, asserting that it is the best way to remove the occupation, let alone its clear expression that Iraq's governance is not by a national or sectarian majority rather by a political majority formed by the elections.2 - The religious authority was keen to write a worldly permanent constitution for Iraq, that is to say, it is enacted through a peopleelected body, under which the parliamentary elections were held on '15 December 2005, which brought about thecurrent parliament.3 - The role of the religious authority in Najafemerges in the times of crises and major historical transformations, so it plays the role of the guide, director and advisor.4 - Although the role of the religious authority was honorable in saving the Iraqi blood and fighting the sectarian strife, yet there was a lack of awareness among some segments of the Iraqi society, and this was clear when some did not commit themselves to thedirectives of the supreme religious authority. 5 - The religious authority plays a major role in preserving the unity of the social fabric and promoting the values of love, social cohesion and cohesion among the various segments of the Iraqi society.6 - The interest of the religious authority in the educational sectors reflects the extent of its keenness on the importance of these institutions in enhancing the cultural and educational aspect in the minds of individuals.7 - - The clear speech of the religious authority which reflects the bad reality of Iraq, witnessed throughout the last stage, emerged due to the worsening of the crisis among the political forces and the spread of corruption that hit all state institutions, as well as theprivileges and special positions granted to senior officials in the Iraqi state. Therefore, it sought through its speech to achieve the political and judicial reform and distance all institutions of all kinds of partisan and politicization directing the government totake serious steps in the process of real reform and ach~~ social Justice.

الملخص:

المصادر: