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القراءة العلمية التاريخيه للفكر الاسلامي عند محمد اركون

اسم المؤلف: وسام صبيح عبد الحسين
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة الحديثة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التعددية السياسية في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي المعاصر

اسم المؤلف: مـعـد صالح حــسن العبيدي
اسم المشرف: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There are many Quranic verses put us in front absolute truth should be considered by every mindful beings is the omni existence of the Allah, and the diversity of his creatures. We should admit that multipality and diversity beside the difference is a theological act that induced by Allah wisdom and indicated to it by Islamic doctrine from its essential sources : The Quran and prophetic tradition, Islamic doctrine urges us to positive diversity which guides to the acquaintance and cooperation in addition to intimacy, mean while it’s preventing the negative diversity and difference which lead the nation to fighting and mutual killing, and the last one is the worst according to Islamic doctrine and for the necessity of development which witnessed in all humaninty fields, some of Islamic thinkers and intellectuals, in plus to some Muslim pioneers, presented their opinions and ideas which related to the topic of diversity and differences in all it’s aspects, weather it is religious or cultural or even ethnic or political that enrich wildly the modern Islamic political thought, specially after the wide spreading of “Diversity” as term and a concept linked to western liberal political thought innorated by western thinkers like : Jean Jack rousseay and Jean luck. Islamic political thinkers endeavour to extract their pretext and evidences from Islamic doctrine sources for the purpose of coexistence with political diversity according to up mentioned rules so the thinkers divided in to groups, some of them refuse it definity and other who support it with some disciplinasy conditions, mean while the others who support it definitely in Islamic Society and every one of of them has its own pretext and justifications that addressed to enhance his position of this subject whether they are with or no. Despite nemurous supporters for the political diversity of Islamic society in context with Islamic doctrinal rules and its traditions but we should realize that all controversy about this topic among all political currents not considering more than the oritical intellictural debut if it’s not transferred to be applied as political act on reality wether it was in the past or in recent century, there is no Islamic society applying Islamic gouverning system complety according to religious teachings so that the interesting people in political systems affairs could emit their judgment at validity on political diversity in a such society or not. So all which exposed by a Islamic scientists and juriprudents and followed pioneers of modern Islamic political thoughts of their opinions in this concern not consider to be more than a vow for purportedly. Islamic society does not exist on the ground of reality in our recent century. In concerning with Iraqi Islamic political parties indicate in their intellectual programs the topic of political diversity of Islamic society but they are not come out of General outline which was drawing by modern Islamic political thought.

فاعلية التدريس بالعصف الذهني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني معهد اعداد المعلمات في منطقة الفرات الاوسط في مادة التاريخ الحديث وتنمية التفكير الابتكاري لديهن == The Efficiency Of Mental Blow In The Learning Of History For Teacher Training Institute Students And The Development Of Their Creative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام حسين محمد سعيد الطويل
اسم المشرف: فرحان عبيد عبيس | فلاح محمود خضر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الاجتماعيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تسعى التربية الى تنمية قدرات الانسان بوصفه غاية ووسيلة معا، فهي اداة لاعداده فكرا وعملا. ويعد التعليم من ابرز النشاطات التي تساهم في تحقيق الاهداف التربوية. وبسبب ما يواجه العالم اليوم من ثورة علمية وتكنولوجية واسعة، تسعى المؤسسات التربوية الى الاهتمام باعداد جيل متسلح بالعلم يستطيع مواجهة التغيرات السريعة في المجتمع. والعملية التعليمية ليست عملية سهلة، وانما عملية تتطلب جهدا وصبرا كبيرين، وهي اقرب الى الابتكار والتجدد منها الى النقل والتراكم فهي ليست مجرد ملء عقول الطلاب بالمعلومات فحسب، وانما عملية فتح نوافذ نفوسهم وعقولهم ليكتشفوا الحقائق بانفسهم فتزيد في نمو مداركهم على الاكتشاف والابداع. تبرز اهمية البحث الحالي في تدريس مادة التاريخ وما تواجهه هذه المادة في الوقت الحاضر من مشكلات عدة، ومنها طبيعة المادة، وتنظيمهواالطرائق والاساليب المتبعة في تدريسها مما ادى ذلك الى انصراف معظم الطلاب الى حفظ المعلومات والحقائق والمفاهيم دون ادراك العلاقات التي تربط فيما بينها. وهذا لا يتفق واهداف تدريس مادة التاريخ.لذا يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (فاعلية التدريس بالعصف الذهني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني معهد اعداد المعلمات في منطقة الفرات الاوسط في مادة التاريخ الحديث وتنمية التفكير الابتكاري لديهن) وللتحقق من هدفي البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتان الاتيان : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطات درجات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ الحديث بالعصف الذهني ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ الحديث بالطريقة التقليدية.2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة واحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن بطريقة العصف الذهني ومتوسط درجات المجموعات الضابطة اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ بالطريقة التقليدية.وللتحقق من ذلك اختارت الباحثة تصميما تجريبا ذا ضبطا جزئيا، وحددت عشوائيا معهد اعداد المعلمات كربلاء الصباحي من مجتمع البحث. ليكون عينة للبحث، اذ بلغ عدد افرادها (66) طالبة، وبواقع (33) طالبة في كل المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة.واجرت الباحثة تكافؤا بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات (درجات مادة التاريخ في الصف الاول معهد اعداد المعلمات للعام الدراسي 2005 - 2006، والعمر الزمني محسوبا بالاشهر، والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء، والتحصيل الدراسي للامهات، ودرجات الاختبار القبلي للتفكير الابتكاري).وبعد تحديد الباحثة المادة العلمية، المتمثلة بالفصول الاول والثاني والثالث من كتاب التاريخ الحديث المقرر للصف الثاني معاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات للعام الدراسي 2006 - 2007، صاغت الباحثة ، اهدافا سلوكية للفصول الثلاث بلغ عددها (120) هدفا، ثم اعدت خططا تدرسيه لمجموعتي البحث، وعرض نماذج منها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين في طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم وعلم النفس والتاريخ.ولتحقيق هدفي البحث استخدمت اداتان، الاولى اختبار التفكير الابتكاري، اذ اعتمدت الاختبار الذي اعده تورانس (1974) واكتفت الباحثة باستخراج صدقه وثباته، والثانية الاختبار التحصيلي، واعدت الباحثة هذا الاختبار، اذ تكون من (30) فقرة اختبارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، وقد اتسم الاختبار بالصدق والثبات كما استخرجت القوة التميزية والصعوبة فقراته وكانت جميعا ضمن المدى المقبول.وطبق الاختباران على عينة استطلاعية اختيرت عشوائيا وتالفت من (40) طالبة، وذلك لاستخراج ثبات الاختبارين، واجراء التحليل الاحصائي لفقرات الاختبار التحصيلي.درست المجموعة التجريبية مادة التاريخ بطريقة العصف الذهني، ودرست المجموعة الضابطة المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية، اذ قامت الباحثة بتدريس المجموعتين، واستغرق تطبيق التجربة (8) اسابيع، وبعد انتهاء التجربة خضعت المجموعتان الى اختبار التفكير الابتكاري البعدي واختبار التحصيل الدراسي.ولتحليل النتائج استخدمت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي ذو النهايتين لعينتين مستقلتين، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون لحساب ثبات الاختبار، ومعامل سبيرمان، ومربع كاي، ومعادلة صعوبة الفقرة، ومعادلة تمييز الفقرة).توصلت الباحثة الى النتائج الاتية : 1. وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين مجموعتي البحث في تحصيل الدراسي، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.2. وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين مجموعتي البحث في التفكير الابتكاري، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.واقترحت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات منها ضرورة استخدام طريقة العصف الذهني في تدريس مادة التاريخ، واجراء بحوث اخرى مكملة لهذا البحث على مراحل دراسية مختلفة، وفي مواد دراسية كالجغرافية والتاريخ الاسلامي | Education attempts to develop human abilities for man regarded as a means and end at same time. Education is a tool to build human being's thought. And labour. Teaching is considered our of the most prominent activities that strongly participate in achieving the education objectives. Because the world witnesses a wide technological and scientific revolution today, the education institution try to prepare a new generation armed with science and could face the rapid alterations in society. Teaching in not an easy process. It requires great effort and patience, and is closer to creativity and renovation than to transmission and accumulation. It is not just filling the student's minds with information, rather it is a process of opening the widows of their minds and selves so as to discover facts by their own, the case which increases the growth off their perception to discover and create. The importance of the present study lies in teaching history and the problems that this material face; of which are material nature, organization, ways of teaching it. All these made students memorize facts and concepts without relating them to each other, and this does not accord with the objectives of teaching history. The present study aims at knowing "In orded to check the aims of the study, the researcher hypothesized the following : 1. There is no statistical difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of the students' marks in the experimental group, where history is taught by mental blow, and the controlling group, where history is taught by the conventional way.2. There is no statistical difference at the level of (0.05) in developing the creative thinking between the average of marks in the two foregoing groups. To achieve what has been hypothesized, the research set an experimental design of a partial precision and deliberately chose Karbalaa teacher training for girls (morning classes). The sample number was 66 students, 33 students in each experimental and controlling group. The research compared certain variables in the two groups. Of these variables are the students' marks in history for the first year in the institute in the academic year 2005/2006, their age via monthly their fathers and mothers' educational state, and the grades of the pretest for the creative thinking. After deciding the material to be discussed, which is represented by chapters our, two and three taken from the book "Modern History" (the syllabus for second year students in Teacher Training Institutes for the academic year 2006/2007), the researcher set 120 behavioral objectives for these three chapter, then prepared teaching plans for both group. These plans were evaluated by some experts in the field. In order to achieve the aims of the study, tow types of tests were used : the first is the creative thinking test, made by Torans (1974), whose validity and consistency were proved by the researcher. The second type of test is the achievement test that the researcher set. It is a multiple choice test which consists of 30 items. It proved to be validand consistent. The researcher examined the distinguished and difficult items and they were all within the range. The two tests were applied to a random sample of 40 students in order to find out the consistency of the two tests and do all statistical analysis for the items of the achievement tests. The experimental group was fought history by the mental blow, while the controlling group by the conventional method. The researcher taught the two groups for eight weeks. At the end the two groups sat for the post creative thinking test and the achievement test. For result analysis, the research used the following statistical means : the two - end - T - test, Pearson's coefficient for test consistency, Spearman's coefficient, K square (K2), item - difficulty coefficient and item - distinguishing equation. The researcher reached at the following results : 1. There is a statistical at the (0.05) level between the two groups in the achievement test on behalf of the experimental group.2. There is a statistical at the (0.05) level between the two groups in the creative thinking test on behalf of the experimental group.In the light of there results, the researcher recommends that it is necessary to us the mental blow method in teaching history. She also recommends that other complementary studies can be carried out at various stages of study and on other materials such as geography, Islamic history, etc.

جامع الرموز شرح مختصر الوقاية للامام محمد القهستاني الحنفي المتوفى (950 هـ) من بداية كتاب الصلاة الى صلاة الوتر : دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: سركوت احمد محمد باثير
اسم المشرف: هيثم عبد السلام محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المنطوق والمفهوم عند الاصوليين ونماذج من تطبيقاتهما الفقهية == Al - Mantok & al - Mafhoom For Basically And Samples and thire Fiqah Application

اسم المؤلف: سامي حماد سالم الزوبعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks to Allah, the Creator of people upon the master of messengers be player and peace , our prophet Mohammed , and upon his Family and all his blessed companions till the Day of Judgment . Al - Mantok and Al - Mafhoom for Basically and samples and their Fiqah Application by student Sami Hammad Salim . 1. Search operative concept is discussed in the book year . 2. Section audience fundamentalists except tap indication on the word of two sections : section 1 : operative and section II : concept 3. Different ways of fundamentalists in the division operative , and most important of these divisions A . First division : Section Some scientists operative assets into two parts : One : operative frank , second : not explicit B . Second division : Section Some scientists operative asset into two parts : One : the text : and second apparent . 4. Operative is divided into three section frank , I : evidence required , and two : an indication reference , and a third indication Gesturing . 5. Fundamentalists disagreed on whether to appropriate the public went Tap and doctrine that dose not pan , and went some Ahafbh, attributed to Imam shafei and by many scientists to the requirement that a pan . 6. inferred from the concept of consent , is imposed tongue and intuitively obvious reason , all know the language understood by even the non - specialized , people asked if I told him : god hath eat money operative , what is the rule ghrac doomed ? the answer of obviousness : haram , too. However , the son of packs did not see evidence ivory concept approved some kind of measurement .7. another more radical fundamentalists that the concept of violating a legitimate guide tzmtd sentences him while he went hanafis and some others not to introduce it , or some of all kinds , each team has established a transportation and mental arguments on alleged with both teams only evidence that the evidence is the strongest almthbytn . vhe was therefore a legitimate them . 8. disagree assets in the concept of violating is it the general went to some non - overall , and most went to a chosen overall . 9. we have had a different fundamentalists in the operative concept ( the concept of consent and dissenting ) a clear impact in establishing branches and jurisprudential orbiter books and modern interpretation and doctrine , he could obtain a wide range of contentious provisions , has cited several doctrinal applications .

المباركفـوري وجهـوده في التفســير في كتابه تحفة الاحوذي شرح جامع الترمذي == Al - Mbarkafouri and His Efforts in Interpretation In His Book Tuhfat Al - Ahuathi - Explanation Jama'a Al - Turmothi

اسم المؤلف: برهان فضيل ذياب الحمداني
اسم المشرف: عبد الله اسود خلف الجوالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks to Allah, and asked him for supporting, and following - up, forgiving, we are saved from devils, the evils ourselves and bad things by Allah, if Allah support us no one can harm us, and any one left Allah supporting so also no one can help us.Pray and peace on our prophet Muhammad, who send to be mercy for people, his following, friends and any one who follow on his procedures and traced him till the Holly Day and pray on him.We desire in studding and specializing in field of Islamic Legislation, and Allah eased me this work when completed my first study of University, then my desire directed towards specialization in two main Islamic Legislation origin. Allah Book and his Messenger Al - Mustafa Suna, they are the best words and best following up, knowing and understanding it are the base of legeslatoin for every Muslim for science and work by them, by them we will be welcomed for calling of Allah, informing message and fulfillment of honesty in our neck.From this point my desire was started in studding Interpretation Procedures, to know the procedure of good ancestor in understanding Allah book and managing it at the best level.Then I found the (Parts of Qur'an Interpretation in Tuhfat Al - Ahwathi) for AL - Imam Al - Mabakafouri (Allah Mercy him) is worthy in research and study, many things are push me to choose this matter : 1 - To show one of the important Islamic person who devoted himself and exerted his efforts in classification and writing to show different Islamic Sciences and service them.2 - This interpretation high unknown scientific value can be shown and benefit in our present time, also to direct students and those who concern in Allah book, especially the subject as I know was studied before.So I choose my studding research is (Al - Mbarkfouri and his efforts in interpretation in his book Tuhfat Al - Ahuthi - Explanation Jami'a Al - Turmothi) so the nature of the research need to made in three chapters : In first one : Al - Mbarkfouri and his efforts in interpretation in his book Tuhfat Al - Ahwathi - Explanation of Jama'a AL - Turmothi ). In three sections : Section One : I dealt with his life which effects on his interpretation, I talked on his origin, name, surname, birth in his nation. Also I concerned with his first brought up in his family, tours in science demand, then his believe, his Mathhab, and what said about his characters, ethics, also I talked on his environment and his time, his Sheiks, his students and writing then on his death. Depending on my references. Section Two : I talked on the meaning of Tuhfat Al - Ahwathi, Section Three : on the life of Al - Imamm Al - Turmathi and his book Jama' Al - Turmathi and what said in his book, benefit, value and explanation.Chapter two : his explanation in interpretation, I divided it to the preface, and four sections, in first section I talked on interpretation also I divided to preface and three parts.Section two : I talked on interpretation by Opinion, also I divided it to the two parts.Section three : I dealt with his situation from heresies and Israelis.Section Four : I talked on his efforts in believing cases and phonological rules, which I divided it with preface and two parts.Chapter three : I dealt with sections of Qur'anic sciences in interpretation, then I divided to the eight sections.Section one : is on the opinion of Al - Immam Al - Mbarkafouri in last part of Al - Qur'an, section two : talked on seven letters, and the opinion of Al - Immam Al - Mbarkafouri, divided to two parts : Section three : I dealt with the reasons of Quran'c sending, I divided to two parts.Section four : including its efforts in readings.Section five : his efforts in Al - Maki and Al - Madni.Section six : his efforts in collection Al - Qurna and his writings. I divided It to the three parts. In section seven : I studied his efforts in copy and origin I divided to two parts. Section eight : studied ruled similar and I divided to two parts.I faced during my studies some easy difficulties, I passed them by Allah supporting and his gratitude, some of them the shortage in modern researches and studies which dealt with life and interpretation of Al - Mbakfouri, but I treated this problem by adopting the interpretation parts as a field of study.Form another side the Baghdad Occupation, and what happened to Suna people, especial those who attending the mosques from tortures, so I delay in my duty towards this research.So after all mentioned summary I submit my modest research, if I success this from Allah, and I wish I could reach to the benefit thing to the p

المباحث الاصوليــة وتطبيقاتها عند الامام ابن دقـيــق العــيد من خــلال كتابــه احـكام الاحـكام

اسم المؤلف: عـراك جــبر شــلال
اسم المشرف: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الفكر الاسلامي في مواجهة التحديات الفكرية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: عثمان احمد ابراهيم الكبيسي
اسم المشرف: احمد خزعل جاسم النداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah and pray & peace be upon prophet Muhammad , his family , followers and supporters. Along historic eras as from the Rashideen Age , Islamic conceptualism has been facing waves of exterior and interior challenges in the form of groups of concepts and opinions which are Islamic in one way and unIslamic in the other, up to many factors. The force attack on Islam took the form of extremist opinions mixed with philosophies prevailing in nations before their conversion to Islam, whether because of their pure desire of because of fight , which availed the free intellectual atmosphere that was domineering at that time . To say the truth that is real Islam : freedom of belief , opinion , and worship within the community of Islam. This study is divided to introduction , interview and four chapters . I explain in the introduction the importance of this subject and the difficults I had faced as well as I explained the importance of Islamic thoughts. The first chapter divided to three sections , The first one was a bout the Islamic thoughts including Language and meaning. The second section the growing of groups and schools of thoughts as I mentioned the most important schools and not all of them depending on the speed of transportation of these schools and the effect they had left in addition to the effort that was made to include these thoughts or strength them according to their nearest or far space from Islamic thought.Al though my study is not historical but intellectual I began with the following groups : - (Al Khwarij , Al Kadiriya , Al Jabriya , Al Murjia'a . The mental school within both divisions : Al Mu'tazila and Al Shia'a ) then the transportation school within its two divisions : Al Thahiriya and Al Salafiya. At last Al Tawfiqia school within its two divisions Al Asha'ara and Al Materedia finally Sofia school . The third section was the important , modern intellectual schools . They appeared since the last three crnturies ehich were proceed by Al Emmam Ibn Taimis's school and I will explain it brievly starting with Muhammad Abed Al wahab school then Al Afgani school , Muhammad Abd'a and Muhammad Rasheed Retha following the Moslem brother's school and its development. At last the salafe school and the new Al Thahiri school. In fad these school represented a development for the Salafi school. The second chapter include two studies the first is about the qualities of Islam thoughts. The second concerning the basic of Islam thoughts and I mentioned only five. The third chapter has two studies represent the plot of my theme. The first one is the interior intellectual challenges as I mentioned seven. The second study was about the foreign intellectual challenges as I mentioned only six believing that these challenges are the important one. The Fourth and the last chapter has two studies, the first one is a bout effect of middling Islamic thoughts and the second study is a bout the future of this thought. The resources I depend on were original , old one while the other were new and trusted one belongs to well - known writer. Also I used so much modern books which were written a bout these challenges and how to face them. Also I added my personal suggestion which I believe that would befit the Islam and might God be my witnesses

الفتاوى الخيرية لنفع البرية لخير الدين الرملي من بداية كتاب الشفعة الى اخر كتاب الرهن : دراسة وتحقيق == Al - Fatawa Al - Khayriya Li Nafie Al - Bariya

اسم المؤلف: خالد سعيد عبد الله الشوشي
اسم المشرف: خالد رشيد الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah and His Prayer and Peace be upon His superior Prophet our leader Mohammed and upon his relatives and companions and who follow them to the day of resurrection. The research has included an investigation for a manuscript for one of the great figure imams in the jurisprudence (Fiqih) of the Imam Abi Haneefa Al - Nuaman - Allah have mercy upon him - which is named with (Al - Fatawa Al - Khayriya Li Nafie Al - Bariya ) for the author Khair Al - Deen Al - Ramli Al - Hanafi. The work in the research was divided into three parts; one for studying and the other for investigation, when the first part contained a study that included the interpretation of the author in which there are some speech about his life, his time, his education, his procedure and how did he compose his book, also showing its idioms in his book and how was he his style and his conclusions and the references that he depended on and the rate of the book to him and the reason behind writing this book and others . It also included easy interpretation for the Fatawi collectors; where the speech about the name of man who collected the Fatawa and his birth, death, his morales good characteristics and how did he collected the Fatawa. the second part included an investigation of the Al - shufa book to the and of Al - Rahn book depending on four hand writing copies for making comparison between them; until this work accomplished,ccordingly .while the thirt is about comparatire problems including : 1 : naming Allah an sacrifice .2 : Fishing whalis forbiddenand Halal .3 : vitalizaticn the land .At the end of my work I put a conclusion and references, hoping that my work is for the sake of Allah and He is the All - Hearing, the Close and for our prayers He is replying, and our last prayer that praise be to Allah the Lord of the worlds

الـتـوبـة واثرها في العقوبات والجزاءات == The Effects of Repentance On Punishments and Rewards

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرزاق علي حسين جاسم العيساوي
اسم المشرف: محسن عبد فرحان الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah who created the man from mud and water, then He put him in a hidden place and clearing the road for him vividly. Pray and peaceful on our prophet Mohammed who had sent as mercy for all human beings, being their master. Who asking the forgiveness for criminals, again continuos pray and peaceful on his relatives and companions up to the resurrection. The researcher through the study of this research has concluded the most important points as following : - 1 - If the man had made Allah angry and being against and disobey the orders of Allah then get guilty against his God. Then Allah gave him a chance to return back to Allah in order to mend the bad deeds he did, after that Allah will accept the repentance from him and he should do good deeds to be nearer and nearer to Allah.2 - The legislation of punishments have mercy and keeping the rights for the man. The Imam is not allowed to stop, be easy or delay of these punishments because they make purity for the society from its sickness Meanwhile there is no difference between rich and poor, noble and neglect, or between honorable and servile.3 - The sins are deadly and they can be divided according to the greatness of the crime or without it and to the smallest and the biggest. Therefore, the man must follow the misdeeds with forgiveness and good deeds, then to be in a hurry begging Allah to forgive him before the death.4 - The rights in Sharia are divided in quantity, if the right for Allah then the forgiveness up to Allah for the criminals, and if the right for anyone of human beings, then the repentance must be with obliteration and excuse or exchange of the rights holder. 5 - The wisdom for forgiveness should not be measured of mercy with the criminal according to the measurement of human beings but according to the measurement of Allah, therefore it was said : If the people can not bearing the excuse of punishment for conceded person then the beneficent and merciful of Allah can do that, because Allah is full of mercy, then the true repentance is being the helper for crime extraction, because if the first goal of the punishment is to mend the criminal, then the repentance is stronger than the punishment to reach the goal because it took place by the criminal himself or herself , then it opens the door of hope in front of misdeed and criminal persons and push then forward to actual life with new active and vital spirit .

التطرف واثره في الفكر الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: سهى هادي علوش النداوي
اسم المشرف: طارق جمعة العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الترغيب والترهيب في دعوة اولي العزم من الرسل == Al - Tarheeb & Al - Targheb in invite power owner of prophets

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد عبيس الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار حامد عبد الرحمن الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التخريج الاصولي لترجيحات الدكتور هاشم جميل من خلال كتابه مسائل من الفقه المقارن (الطهارة والصلاة) == Weights for graduation fundamentalist D Hashem jameal through writing issues of comparative literature (Distorted the issues and prayer

اسم المؤلف: رغد حسن علي السراج
اسم المشرف: مصطفى ابراهيم الزلمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The letter dealt with many subjects Bvsolha four : • Chapter One : The preliminary ensure Mphathin : The first two : first requirement spoke on the life of adactor Hashem jameal ,and the second requirement, speaking on his teachers. The second topic was known when the subject of research. • Chapter II : The graduation of the fundamentalist weights on issues distorted (Ablutions duties). And when thirteen Mbatha : faith, and name, and money in the beginning Alkevin Ablution, fluoride and inhalers, and money properly, and the hand washing facilities, and Cape Clear, Clear ears, and the rule of the feet, respectively, and the right to the north, and the loyalty and massage. • Chapter III : graduation fundamentalist weights on matters of Friday prayers, where three DETECTIVES : First topic : tapes that Friday, and contains four demands : the first clause of masculinity, and the second is the health of the body, and the third residency requirement, and the fourth requirement of proximity to the subject Friday, and the second topic : tapes health Friday, and contains seven demands : the first is the settlement of the country, and the second condition Whole, and the third : a permission Sultan, and the fourth time requirement, V requirement sermon before the prayers, and VI : Community is a certain number, VII : Union condition Friday, and the third topic : provisions concerning Orthodox, and the four demands : First : rule unprecedented in the Friday prayers, and the second : travel mandated in the day before the performance, III : Ears for the first Friday prayers, and IV : alsuna before Friday. • Chapter IV : graduation fundamentalist weights on matters of prayer traveler, and three police, the first topic : tapes travel by lying when prayer traveler and contains five demands : first : a type of travel, and the second is the distance, and the third : a faith spare the distance, and IV : condition that the predominance of state travel, V : the requirement exceeded Imran country, and the second topic : the most important provisions regarding prayer traveler and contains two : first requirement : Palace prayers, and the second combination of Salatin, and the third topic : the rule of the expiration of travel, then Conclusion The results, which showed the most important results and benefits findings through research subject, after graduation fundamentalist for more than forty of doctrinal issues and the use of more than forty fundamentalist base, summarized findings of three ten points.

اثر التطور التكنولوجي في تطور قواعد القانون الدولي

اسم المؤلف: حمد حمود شكطي القيسي
اسم المشرف: ضاري رشيد الياسين السامرائي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد التوكل على الله واتمام رسالتي الموسومة ((اثر التطور التكنولوجي في قواعد القانون الدولي)) واثارها الاقليمية والدولية في نطاق عمل المجتمع الدولي في ماضيه وحاضره التي تنعكس على العلاقات الدولية بجميع مجالاتها الاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية والاجتماعية وح | The impact of this humble work has its effect on the international law which, on the other hand, has its effect on states relations far in the past till the moment, this work discusses the effect of the international law on the many extents, including : e

ضمانات تحصيل دين الضريبة في التشريع العراقي : دراسة المقارنة == Garanties of Gainig Taxe Debt in Iraqi Law A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم عبد جاسم العزاوي
اسم المشرف: محمد علوم محمد علي المحمود
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التشريعات المالية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

حمل السلاح بين تجريم النشاط وتشديد العقاب : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: منار عبد الحسين عبد الغني العبيدي
اسم المشرف: صباح مصباح محمود الحمداني
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نسعى من خلال رسالتنا الموسومة بـ "حمل السلاح بين تجريم النشاط وتشديد العقاب - دراسة مقارنة - " الى تسليط الضوء على السلاح بوصفه احد اهم واخطر الوسائل او الادوات التي يمكن ان يستعين بها ذوي النفوس الضعيفة في المجتمع لارتكاب جرائمهم المختلفة، وصولا منا الى

دور محكمة العدل الدولية في تسوية منازعات الحدود البحرية

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة حسين شبيب
اسم المشرف: اكرم داود الوتري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التشريعات المالية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اولا : ملخص باللغة العربية : للامتدادات البحرية للدولة الساحلية اهمية اقتصادية لما تحويه من ثروات طبيعية فضلا عن الناحية الامنية التي تشكل عاملا مهما في حماية امن وسلامة اقليم الدولة البري والبحري.ونتيجة للتغيرات الواسعة التي شهدها قانون البحرالاسيم | Disputes concerning maritime frontiers among states, are one of the important subjects of international law. According to article (2/3) of the United Nations charter, states is compelled to settle their disputes peacefully. By recoursing to one of the pea

السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية اتجاه شبه الجزيرة الكورية في عهد الرئيس هاري ترومان 1945 - 1953 == The Foreign Policy Of United State Of America Towards The Korean Peninsula During The Period Of Harry Truman'S Regime 1945 - 1953

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد جاسم الدايني
اسم المشرف: محمد عصفور سلمان الاموي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Actually ,The political isolation of United State of America in the international relationships excluded Latinate America made its role confined and limited in the diplomatic affairs within many international conflicts , But the US participation in World War II led America to pay more attention in the international affairs ,specifically the countries that were controlled by the axis great countries (Italy ,German and Japan ).After the end of World War II , The Us foreign policy represented and directed to make allies in other areas of the world ,the Korean peninsula was the most targeted area.At the period of American president regime Harry Truman (1945 - 1953) ,American government began to interest according to special criteria which focused on such concerns to find an ally in the Near East especially after Soviet Union's attempts to strengthen its existence in that area to demolish Tinch Kay Chaik's regime which had supported the United State of America and establishing a republic of public china in 1949 which resulted with the American - Soviet and Chinese dispute in the Korean peninsula , That is why this topic was the most considerable and an attractive one to be studied to show the nature of that conflict.This dispute effects and outcomes revolved with division of Korean peninsula into two parts , the southern part for Americans ,while the other northern part for Soviet union. This thesis entitled (THE FOREIGN POLICY OF UNITED STATE OF AMERICA TOWARDS THE KOREAN PENINSULA DURING THE PERIOD OF HARY TRUMAN'S REGIME 1945 - 1953 ) includes an introduction and three chapters with a conclusion. The first chapter contains a summary about the American president Harry Truman , the beginnings of the cold war ,and the pillars upon which the American - intusion policy built towards the communist extension in Asia and Europe including Truman's Principle and Marshal's project and Northern Atlantic Ally ,Besides the decision making centers of American foreign policy and the role of media in planning its policy ,as well as , the beginnings of American interesting for Korean peninsula. The reasons of failing the mutual - American - Soviet efforts to unify the Korean peninsula ,led Americans to uplift the Korean issue into the United Nation Commission. The second chapter of this study deals with the direct causes of out breaking the Korean dispute , and the American impacts of its attitude that happened in the United Nation Commission. As well as this chapter concerned with the factors of military Chinese intrusion in the Korean conflict , besides the American procedures towards that intrusion. Third chapter studies the American attitude towards the Indian action that presented by Indian president jawhar Nehrou in order to reconcile the continued conflict of Korean peninsula ,Here the light shed on the talks and discussions of those countries about the Korean issue and America's point of view towards that conflict. It is worthy to mention that the researcher depended on many documents as well as the American ones that were published by Schlesinger Arthur (The Dynamics of world power A documentary history of United States Foreign Policy 1945 - 1973) and other which were gathered by ( Burns Roger and Schlesinger Arthur ) entitled Congress ,investigates A documentary History 1972 - 1974. Those documents considered very important for having valuable information about political American developments towards the Far East generally and the Korean conflict specifically ,for including statements and suggestions of American politicians exactly the president Harry Truman and US secretary Acheson as well as military leaders proofs like Mack Arched.The documents of United Nation specifically those of International Security Council entitled ( United Nations Security council Official Record ) , Those documents were recognized with special importance in this research because the military American Intrusion in the Korean peninsula had taken the United Nation Commission as an excuse to apply and fulfill its aims and so on this permits the researcher to notify more and more about the international views by the way of Korean conflict. The Chinese documents enabled the researcher to be informed about the Chinese attitude by the way Korean dispute specially that of Chinese foreign minister.The researcher depended on many other resources which were enriched with a good scientific information and American president Harry Truman's Memories entitled ( Years of Trail and Hope 1946 - 1953) also the book was adopted by the researcher entitled ( The Unification Policy of South and North ) by Kim hat - Joan in which the author concentrates on the developments of Korean conflict on one hand and progress of the two controlled Korean parts - governments (America &Soviet Union).The translated books into Arabic in which the American policy towards Korean peninsula and the development of that conflict played an active and clear role especially that of American author (The war in Korea )1950 - 1951.in which he represents the American Attitude , finally the researcher depends on the journalism and Al - ihram journal which concerned in many fields with the topic of this thesis
الملخص:
المصادر:

علماء المدائن ومروياتهم التاريخية من القرن الاول الهجري حتى سنة 656هـ == Al - Madaa'N Scientists And Their Historical Novels ( From Ist Century Of Hijrah Of 656 H )

اسم المؤلف: محمد عيان دان
اسم المشرف: تحسين حميد مجيد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My First Knowledge to the novels of Al - madaan Scientists through novels of Abu - Al - Hassan Ali Bin Mohammad who died in (225 H) was depended in his novels by other Old writers in History. Thys , readers May think that there is no novelists for Al - Madaan people except him especially when some Writers in history did not mention his Full name for his fame and they say only Al - Madaany Said or Mentioned or talked in their Writings They Mean Abu Al - Hassan Al - Madaa'ny himself and others.After My Knewledge of the research published by my teacher Dr.Tahseen Hameed Majeed in Diyala Magazine about ( Al - Madaan Scientists ) and it is the 7th part of Diyala Series Scientists. I have a great desirefor Choosing it. After Checkeing and investigating Many references, the researcher found that the Subject is important and , new and Valuable to be studied and to be MA or ph.D project especially there is a previous academic studic , Studied the Scientists of Many lslamic big Cities like Kufa , Basrah , wasit and others , but Al - Madaan City was not included in it.The Scope of the research is limited in the time between the Ist Century (H) fill the decline of Baghdad in 656 (H) where there are some strong believers and supporters and followers who end with Ibn Abi - Al - Hadeed ,The researcher put, away novels of Abu Al - Hassan Al - Madaany because it is too Much and needs Many Studies and thesis.The researcher limited himself with the historical novels and neglected their novel or publishing in Explanation and speech and Fikh and readings just those that have a benefit as a historical Material.Difficulties and Problems that facad Us during the Writing of this research was not in reference , but the difficult Circumstances that our belowed country Passing naw and the destroy , loss , damaging and Stealing Most of the libravies. The necessity of the subject forced the researcher to divide the research into four chapters.The first Chapter is a general study for Al - Madaan , it's name , place , geographic importance , it's growth and expansion especially before Islam and Al - Sasany period , then entering Islam after Al - Radisy a battle and became the first city of Islam before bvilding the Islamic Cities like Al - Kufa and Al - Bassah.At the same Chapter , the researcher studied the constructing of publication their regional belief , national it ies sit's Cultural role and after Islam and the main events that happened in this city in different times and following its Curapting and decline , then losing it's historical importance bill it is Known only as a small city and a placey some strong bel. Everstike salman Al - Farisy , but it had an international fame and a place of Culture and devel opement. Chapter two deals with Biographies for the main and famous figures , their name and family birth and death and the scientific faculty that worked in and the scientific biography , their teachers and students and publishers , and wandering among cities and Islamic countries as part of journeg seeking for science and giving the opinion of others on them to Know the importance of ther novels and it's validity. The Biographies are arranged according to the alphabetical Order not according to the importance and neglected arranging them according to date of death because some of the biographies didn’t have dated of death even if it found they are different in writing it.Chapter three discusses pieces of novels for Al - Madaan Screntists neclecting the declined regional peace that didn’t have historical relationship so this Chapter became more than others and it is not a mistalce but the nature of this chapte , led to be big. The novels are arranged according to its historical date and subject so it began with novels about (Al - Mubtada) and about Creation and stories of prophets and previovs stories, of prophets and previous nations and the prophets biography and Al - Khilafa Al - Rashida , Al - Amawy period and Al - Abasy Period till the declined & Baghdad in Goo (H).The notice on these novels are many and Written in detail about the prophet biography and Al - Khilafa Al - Rashida but it is very few on Al - Amawy and Al - Abasy period.Chapter four is a short one. The researcher Wanted it to be as a conclusion presenting in it the importance of these nouels and the main features , of it and its Validity according to the Scientists & history and supporting this chapter with certain schedules containing the number of the novels for each one of them and the reference that the researcher depended on and its documentation and other things that can be seen by the reader inside these schedules.The researcher depended on a number of reference , according to its information and importance.Finally , the researcher hopes that he would gave the subject its right and presented useful thing and hopes to be accppted and if there is any Mistake is due to the hard circumstances that he tried to pass
الملخص:
المصادر:

موقف ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) من الغلو والفرق الغالية حتى وفاة الامام الصادق (عليه السلام) == The Attitude Of The Imames Of Al - Al - Bayt Against The Ghulw And The Ghulat Sects Until The Death Of As - Sadiqh (P.B.u.H)

اسم المؤلف: محمد جواد نور الدين عبد الزهرة فخر الدين
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار ناجي الياسري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The fifth chapter treats the thinking and the cililizational prospects in India and the extent through which other civilizations could have got benefit from the discreet legacy of India.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار : دراسة تحليلية (558 - 637 ه / 1162 - 1239 م) == The Historical Methodology of Ibn Al - Najjar : Analytical Study (558 - 637 H / 1162 - 1239 A.D)

اسم المؤلف: هند ستار هادي التميمي
اسم المشرف: مرتضى حسن النقيب
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استعرضنا في الفصول السابقة من الرسالة المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار، من تحليل لسيرته وايام حياته في عهود الخلفاء العباسيين المتاخرة، ومنهجيته في التراجم، ودلالاتها المنهجية التاريخية، مقارنة وقد تبين لنا من هذا التحليل للشواهد | This thesis entitled the historical methodology of Ibn al - Dubaythi ? a comparison with Ibn al - Najja ?r. Through the analysis of his Muktasr and history of his life in the late Abbasid eras coupled with his methodology and historical references, in add
الملخص:
المصادر:

ال ابي طالب خلال الحكم العباسي : دراسة تحليلية للعلاقات الطالبية - العباسية في العصر العباسي الاول، للسنوات (132 - 193 هـ / 750 - 809 م)

اسم المؤلف: نذير صبار عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مرتضى حسن النقيب
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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الدور السياسي والعسكري للضباط العراقيين في الدولة العثمانية والمشرق العربي 1908 - 1921

اسم المؤلف: مزاحم جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: سلمان خيري محمد الحديثي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Ottoman State and the Arab East witnessed many important events in the modern era, amongst them was the Ottoman Coup d'etat in 1908. It was led by the Ittihad and Taraqqi Assembly that was controlling most of the Ottoman military establishment. That p
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الاوضاع الداخلية في بلاد الشام 1831 - 1841 == The Internal Matters in Al - Shaam During The Period 1831 - 1841 A.D.

اسم المؤلف: عواد ابراهيم خضر علاوي العبيدي
اسم المشرف: مؤيد محمود حمد المشهداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ballad Al - Sham can be considered important strategic region because it Links East and West, and it can be thought as an axis for European countries. This gave Damask an important role in settling the fates of nations, in addition, it was related a cent
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الملك الناصر داود الايوبي : دراسة في جهوده السياسية والحضارية (603هـ - 656هـ / 1205م - 1258 م) == Al - Malik - An - Naser Dawood Al - Aiyubi : A Studying in His Political And Intelictual Activities

اسم المؤلف: زياد علي عبد الله صالح العجيلي
اسم المشرف: طلب صبار محل الجنابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful Praise be to God, the lord of all worlds, and his peace and plessing be upon his great prophet and messenger Mohammad and all his generous family and companions, and then... The crusaders occupied Al -
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