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الفكر الاسلامي في مواجهة التحديات الفكرية المعاصرة
Author name:
عثمان احمد ابراهيم الكبيسي
Supervisor name:
احمد خزعل جاسم النداوي
General topic:
Islamic Sciences
Specific topic:
Islamic Thought
Degree:
Master
University:
Aliraqia University - College Of Fundamentals Of Religion
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
00T1690 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Praise be to Allah and pray & peace be upon prophet Muhammad , his family , followers and supporters. Along historic eras as from the Rashideen Age , Islamic conceptualism has been facing waves of exterior and interior challenges in the form of groups of concepts and opinions which are Islamic in one way and unIslamic in the other, up to many factors. The force attack on Islam took the form of extremist opinions mixed with philosophies prevailing in nations before their conversion to Islam, whether because of their pure desire of because of fight , which availed the free intellectual atmosphere that was domineering at that time . To say the truth that is real Islam : freedom of belief , opinion , and worship within the community of Islam. This study is divided to introduction , interview and four chapters . I explain in the introduction the importance of this subject and the difficults I had faced as well as I explained the importance of Islamic thoughts. The first chapter divided to three sections , The first one was a bout the Islamic thoughts including Language and meaning. The second section the growing of groups and schools of thoughts as I mentioned the most important schools and not all of them depending on the speed of transportation of these schools and the effect they had left in addition to the effort that was made to include these thoughts or strength them according to their nearest or far space from Islamic thought.Al though my study is not historical but intellectual I began with the following groups : - (Al Khwarij , Al Kadiriya , Al Jabriya , Al Murjia'a . The mental school within both divisions : Al Mu'tazila and Al Shia'a ) then the transportation school within its two divisions : Al Thahiriya and Al Salafiya. At last Al Tawfiqia school within its two divisions Al Asha'ara and Al Materedia finally Sofia school . The third section was the important , modern intellectual schools . They appeared since the last three crnturies ehich were proceed by Al Emmam Ibn Taimis's school and I will explain it brievly starting with Muhammad Abed Al wahab school then Al Afgani school , Muhammad Abd'a and Muhammad Rasheed Retha following the Moslem brother's school and its development. At last the salafe school and the new Al Thahiri school. In fad these school represented a development for the Salafi school. The second chapter include two studies the first is about the qualities of Islam thoughts. The second concerning the basic of Islam thoughts and I mentioned only five. The third chapter has two studies represent the plot of my theme. The first one is the interior intellectual challenges as I mentioned seven. The second study was about the foreign intellectual challenges as I mentioned only six believing that these challenges are the important one. The Fourth and the last chapter has two studies, the first one is a bout effect of middling Islamic thoughts and the second study is a bout the future of this thought. The resources I depend on were original , old one while the other were new and trusted one belongs to well - known writer. Also I used so much modern books which were written a bout these challenges and how to face them. Also I added my personal suggestion which I believe that would befit the Islam and might God be my witnesses
