عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 500

تقنيات السينما في الرواية العربية 2000 - 2015 == Cinematic Techniques In The Arabic Novel From (2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: جبار سلطان حسن
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد جابر اسكندر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic novel with its regional orientation has not been isolated from the novel in general, since it employs a lot of cinematic techniques, proving, meanwhile, that it is open to other arts, keeping up the vibe of renewal and development, because many writers wrote with cinematic awareness and cinematic technique. This elicited the researcher to delve deeper into the effort found in the novels to achieve new modes of expression, which rely heavily on the image and the cinematic formation to maintain the tools to elevate the narrative speech, granting it the necessary narrative identity, which is featured with innovation and high narrative performance. The study is preceded by a forward, which tackles the definitions of concepts that are relevant to the study such as technicality, the concept of cinema, its techniques, and its impact on the Arabic novel. It also highlights the term "New Arabic Novel", and the classification of the novels under study according to it. Examining eventually the studied novels and the criteria of selecting them. The study falls into three chapters beginning with theoretic entries giving sufficient idea about each technology. The first chapter highlights the scenario. It is divided into two sections; the first includes types of scenario in the Arabic novel; the second is about the elements of scenario in the Arabic novel. The second chapter highlights the functions of the camera put into application. It falls into three main sections; the first tackles the corners of the camera, the second tackles the movement of the camera and its steadiness, and the third tackles the duration of the shots. The third chapter discusses the impact of montaging on the Arabic novel. It is divided into two main sections; the first is entitled "The Narrative Montage in the Novel in its Four Types : Horizontal, Reverse, Parallel, and Alternative Montage"; while the second tackles the Expressive Montage in the novel in its two types : the ideological and the rhythmic. The Conclusion sums up the findings of the research and the proposed recommendations.

شرح شواهد شرح ابن الناظم للسيد محمد بن علي الموسوي العاملي (ت1075هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Sharih Shawahid Of Sharih Ibn An - Nadhim

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي هوبي جواد
اسم المشرف: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks be to Allah and the best of prayers upon his prophet, Abi Al - Qasim Mohammed and his Household members and his companions, and everyone who followed the same path as they did. Due to the importance of a syntactic model for grammarians, as grammar has been built on it and syntactic rules have been derived from it, in addition to being the arbitrator for every dispute or disagreement arising between the various, numerous syntactic schools. This reasons, among many, made syntactic models their point of focus. They collect, arranged and explained these models for those interested in syntax, thus creating a new profession and a new discipline of syntactic study, named Syntactic Models Interpretation. AlSaayid Al - Amili's Book falls within this category, as it explained Ibn Al - Nadhim Models used for explaining his father's Alfiya. The reason I chose investigation for my doctorate dissertation is to pick up where I left off in my master study, where I investigated Mussa Bin Azeez Allah Al - Musawi AlJaza’ir’sLisan Al - Muta’ilimeen. I wished to walk down a similar path and master this aspect, an art that needed earnestness, perseverance, and effort; all of whom are sources of joy. Furthermore, this type of study bears a great scientific value in resurrecting our heritage, which has waited long for such resurrection. The most important causes for my choosing this book were the newness rarely found in books of the same category. This is shown in the Book Value heading of the second section in chapter two; its connection with Ibn Al - Nadhum's explanation of his father's Alfiya. The study methodology required that the study was to be divided into two parts : the first, the study part, consisted of four chapters preceded by a preface giving a brief description of the most important notions of this dissertation. The dissertation ends with a conclusion presenting the most notable results reached by this study. As regards the chapters titles and sections, the first one is entitled (Ibn Al - Nadhim and Al - Saayid Al - Amili, and Ibn AlNadhim Models Explanation). It consists of two sections : the first dealt with everything related to Al - Sayid Al - Amili - academic and personal résumé - while the second is used to Al - SayidAlAmili book - its title, attribution, motives for writing, general and special methodology, and other matters. Chapters two and three are devoted for studying the syntactic issues found in the book. Thus, chapter two was entitled “His Syntactic Replies and Preferences”, each of the two aspects of the title was allotted its own section. A number of the issues related to each title are studied and discussed as the study methodology requires. Chapter three, “His Syntactic Views and His Attitude towards the Two Schools”, consists also of two sections. The first one is devoted to his syntactic views, whether they are solely his or are joint with others, while the second dealt with some issues of controversy between the schools of grammar : Basrah School and Kufa School, which were mentioned by Al - Sayid, showing his stands towards them and his syntactic inclinations. Chapter four, “Badr Al - Deen Al - Aini's and Al - Sayid Al - Amili's Explanations : Comparative Study”, consisted of three sections, preceded by a briefing about Al - Aini's life and his book “Fara’id Al - Qala’id”. Section one succinctly discusses the two books mentioned in the chapter title, while making a simple comparison between the two to pinpoint how the former impacted the latter. The second section is devoted for the study of a number of the objections raised by Al - Sayid Al - Amili to AlAini, in accordance with scientific research requirements. Finally, in section three some of Al - Aini's ideas that were inaccurately understood by Al - Amili, with the latter's point of view corrected by proof. The second part of the study contained the investigated script and everything related to it. The latter are divided into two sections : the first provides a description of all the manuscripts found by the investigator, whether incorporated in the investigation or not; whereas the second is used to present the methodology adopted by the investigator and the mechanism used to bring out the final product to the reader. This is given by presenting three copies of each manuscript used in the investigation. The dissertation is concluded by the bibliography and the abstract in English. The most notable difficulties and problems faced while preparing this dissertation can be summarized by the following : not finding the copy written by the author, wrongly attributing a number of manuscripts to the author by some scholars. The latter was especially problematic. I went out of my way to prove them wrong. Another problem was the large number of the author's manuscripts, which made it difficult to select the best ones. Furthermore, the material was large, extensive, and varied. Despite of all of these difficulties, the researcher saved no effort to complete the work in the best manner possible. All credit should be attributed to Almighty Allah what whom without his providence I would not have accomplished any of that. Thanks and praise to no one but Allah. Thanks to Allah first and last, may Allah prayers be upon his Prophet Mohammed, and his infallible Household members

السلب في اللغة العربية == Detraction In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: غانم عبد الحسن رداد
اسم المشرف: مجيد نوط عبيد الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the aspects of detraction in Arabic language on two levels : the vocabulary and the structural. The research has found out that detraction is a nothingness meaning referring to diminution or completion where there are linguistic aspects in Arabic language that detract the diminution and turn it into completion and vice versa. The pioneer to use the term of detraction was Al - Khaleel bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi in the second century of Hijra. Since that time, no one has ever dealt with the term till the fourth century of Hijra where it was renewed by a linguist named Ibn Jini. Ibn Jini has assigned a special chapter to the term in one of his books entitled (Chapter in Detraction). Since then, the term has become popular and grown and broadened. Another factor which had a role in the growing of the term was the meaning of detraction coming from the Greek philosophy at the time of cultural connection between Arabic and Greek cultures. In the light of the duality of (the existence or nothingness) or (diminution and completion), linguistic detraction has been found in many linguistic fields other than Arabic such as : philosophy, psychology, speech act and anthropology. These fields have been great help in studying linguistic detraction deeply regardless any specific linguistic approach taking advantage of the descriptive, normative, historical and comparative approach. The study is divided into a Preface showing the two aspects of detraction : Existence and Nothingness. Three chapters are followed : Chapter One studies the meaning of detraction and its problem, Chapter Two tackles the singular detraction and Chapter Three deals with the structural detraction.

بلاغة المقموعين من الاجراء الى التنظير حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري

اسم المؤلف: محمد ياسر فراك الغرابي
اسم المشرف: وسن صالح حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

شرح التبريزي على مقصورة ابن دريد : دراسة لغوية == Interpretation Of Al - Tabrizi In Rythem Of Ibn Duraid

اسم المؤلف: رواء ظاهر حميد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This is a study in the linguistic inquiries which is considered of one of the most fertile topics in the language in an important books of explanations, namely, Shrouh Maqsurat ibn Duraid by Imam Yahya ben Ali ben Mohammed ben Al - Hassan ben Al - Hassan Al - Tibrizi ( 502 H) for the multiplicity of the inflectional, phonetic, synatcial and semantic issues in the book as well as branching and the depth of the inquiry of the author. It is found that the linguistic phenomena are very important and deserve study and inquiry. One previous study tackled the efforts of Al - Tibrizi in that aspect. Also, the explainer (Al - Tibrizi) has made a great effort in dealing with these phenomena. I found that movement of authorship represents a shiny side of the linguistic heritage. After completing the material collection I found that the nature of study is divided into three chapters beginning with an Introduction which talks about the motivations for choosing the subject. Then, the Conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study. The preface tackles the life of Al - Tibrizi and his biography from birth to death, the material of the book and his approach. Chapter One is a study of the inflectional phenomenon which includes five inquiries which are : derivation, the structures of the gerund, the plurals of all type, diminutives, affinity, assimilation. Chapter Two is devoted to the study of the phonetic phenomenon which includes five inquiries that is : “substitution, the lightening of hamza, stress and lightening, and the extended. Chapter Three is entitled “the semantic phenomena” in five inquiries which are : the semantic development, synonymy, antithesis, semantic differences and semantic antithesis. In the Conclusion the most important findings of the thesis includes : Al - Tibrizi was one of the scholars of Arabic languages who has many and the treatises that history old. In addition to that I found him clever in language, syntax and the phonetic. He depended on the Quranic reading and he also cited the Quran, hadith, the speech of Arab (poetry, prose and proverbs).

بنية الخطاب السردي في محاضرات الشيخ احمد الوائلي : سيرة اهل البيت انموذجا == Narrative Oration Structure In Sheikh Ahmed Al - Wa'Ily Lectures Biography Of Ahlul - Bait As Example

اسم المؤلف: ميري مهدي كاطع
اسم المشرف: ايمان مطر مهدي السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to participate in applying the textual critical studies on Al - Wa'ily lectures of the narrative direction to add the scientific aspect to their narrative elements which include the plot, climax, chronicle, characters and places. - The time, when these lectures had been defused, is considered a stage of establishing and rooting the forum oratorical where the audience must obtain the literary or historical benefit as Al - Waily was focusing on referring to the biography of Ahlul - Bait within his lectures due to the great benefits that these biography carries. - Hence this research attempts to study the biography of Ahlul - Bait in the lectures of Al - Waily that go from their oral aspect to the written aspect within a structural study. - This study attempts to reveal the interred heritage - Ahlul - Bait biography - withi a new vision looking for its heritage value and the structural method effect on revealing its aspect. The research mixed the significance with the linguistic direction. The significance study focuses on functions, characters and places, while the linguistic study focuses on the speech level, narrators and narrated for

حوار الاديان في القران الكريم : دراسة في ضوء التداولية == Religious Dialogue In The Holy Quran A Pragmatic Study

اسم المؤلف: رغد عبد ابو جاسم الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Quranic discourse occupies the ideal position between all rhetoric texts whether these texts are from heaven or products of human beings subject to false and real criteria. The issue of interfaith dialogue is one of the issues touched upon by the Quran. It is a calling speech directed to human beings in all their times and places so as to bring them to the right approach in worship, taking the dialogue style as a key to their life. The state of religious dialogue has occupied a wide area in the world intellectual studies, whether the Islamic world or else, and whether it is ancient or contemporary. The perspectives towards this issue have been varied in which there are impulsive supporters and others who are extremist opponents, and there are neutral individuals. However, a deep meditation in the Holy Quran leads to that Quran was flexible in its treatment with the idea of religious dialogue. Since, the Quraan has acknowledged the divine religions that are not distorted and considers all people, who believe in a religion, as promised individuals, confessing what they are on, unless those people initiate a war or treachery. This religion is the true religion and is the last religion that does not treat the other as if they were eliminated. Instead, this religion has launched the dialogue with others as all have common denominators. As for earthly religions, this religion aims at converting people to unite Al - mighty Allah with His worshipers, without engaging with them in a joint issue, except for few matters.Based on the above ideas, the researcher attempts to tackle religions' dialogue in the Holy Quran, adopting the descriptive analytical method, and using modern linguistic approaches especially the pragmatic approach that goes beyond the semantic level of looking at the relationship of marks with their construing.The dialogue is an important means of advocacy tool for the worship of Allah and embraces the true religion by which the right image of the doctrines of religion and its regulations and etiquette will be so clear. This includes what prophets had done with their people or with people from other religions concerning the dialogue in different ways and diverse styles in which these have been involved under one name "religions dialogue". The pragmatic style is considered as the most suitable style for the study of religions dialogue in the Holy Quran as it is a communicative activity based on converting the language proficiency to accomplished communicative proficiency.The Quranic discourse has been depended on using the historical proverb heavily in interfaith dialogue. This was taken as a major argument to persuade offenders to return for their perversions, learning from what affected others, who had been doing like their work. This contributes to the discourse enhancement and influences the recipient.The Holy Quran has used and employed most of the arguments techniques in its addressing; this justifies its arguments presentation and construction to get the required results, especially in the verses of interfaith dialogue. The Quran has also used the language tools in all kinds and relied on rhetorical mechanisms that play great roles on impact on receiver. In addition, it has used semi - logical mechanisms, represented by peaceful debate in which its debate has come cogent. Therefore, it is a reasoning directed to audience in different times and places, seeking to persuade people based on argument and evidence

هبة الشباب لمؤلفه محمد بن عبد الوهاب الهمداني (ت1305هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Hebat Al - Shabab For Mohammed Bin Abdul Wahab Al - Hamdani (D : 1305 A.H) Study And Investigation

اسم المؤلف: قاسم شهيد كاظم صالح
اسم المشرف: ناصر عبد الاله دوش | عبد الكاظم محسن الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arabic manuscripts are the oldest human heritage that represents the Islamic Arabic civilization, and this great heritage reached us from our ancestors, Islamic Arab culture makers, it is the ammunition of the nation and the document of their cultural Presence, and Mirza Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab Al - Hamdani (D : 1305 A.H) who provided this heritage writings, including his book (The Hebat Al - Shebab) Concerning syntax and parsing, and that will be the Subject of this study. And the nature of the research required the study to be on two parts, the first one is for study, and the other is for investigation it in cluded, two chapters in each chapter two demands. In the first chapter, the biography of the author Mohammed Al - Hamdani, his name and surname, title, and his birth and his family, morals and culture, elders and his disciples, and his works, and his death were discussed. In the second requirement of the biography I tackled the biography of Sheikh Baha'i briefly, The second chapter of the study is intere sted in the writer's documentation and definition, I tackled documenting the book's title and author and document the history of the authoring rate of the author and the date of authorship and the reason for authoring and what the scientists said about it's scientific value, Then his approach in the book, his style and the syntactic and morphological evidence were addressed also his views were put forward, as he did not tend to a particular doctrine more than the other, but rather he followed the approach of the investigators in authoring and focused on the School of Ibn Al - Hageb and Ibn Malek, and he admired a lot Al - Radhi and Ibn Hisham.In the second requirement, a manuscript is studied through an accurate description, and then revealed my method in investigation and mentioned the most important findings of the research and finally, an Index as well as all models in the manuscript, were stated

الدرس الصرفي بين الخضـر اليزدي (ت بعد 720هـ) وابن الغياث (ت 1035هـ) في شرحيهما على شافية ابن الحاجب (ت646هـ) == Morphological Lesson Between Al.Khudher Al.Yezdi (Died After 720 A.H) And Ibn Al.Gheyath (Died In 1035 A.H) In Their Explanations To Shafiyat Abn Al.Hajeb

اسم المؤلف: نبا سعيد عبد الموسوي
اسم المشرف: شكران حمد شلاكة المالكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Morphology is on the most important system of language ,as it sometimes is given more priority than the syntactic level. The pretext is that starting with the word itself before studying its relation with other words in a specific context. Shafiyat Abn Al.Hajeb is considered one of the most important and famous morphological text which got consideration more than any other text. Almost every era contains an explanation on that text. My study deals with two outstanding explanations : one was in the 8th century after Hijra (Al. Yezdi Explanation) and the other was in the 11th century after Hijra (Al.Gheyath Explanation). The thesis is an attempt to reveal the morphological lesson of the two explanations. The reason behind choosing this topic is the scientific profoundness of the morphological subject. The researcher hasn’t seen anyone balancing between these two explanations, the two scholars were unnoted and they haven’t been considered in one study. The nature of research demanded to divide it into a preface, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface tackles the term of morphology up to the time of the two scholars. Chapter One includes four objects : 1st object : hearing which includes the Holy Quran - its recitation , Al.Hadith Al.Sherif (sayings of the Prophet), speech of Arabs (prose and poetry). 2nd object : includes analogy as per usage, analogy as per cause, and analogy as per clearance and non - clearance. 3rd object : the morphological cause - it studies the references of explanation of the two scholars. 4th object : consensus - it includes the terms which the two scholars used. Chapter Two : The morphological views of the scholars. It deals with the most important morphological views of Al. Yezdi and Al.Gheyath. It is divided into two objects : 1st object : Al.Yezdi's morphological views.2nd object : Al.Gheyath's morphological views.Chapter Three deals with their responses towards other scholars such as Al.Ferahidi (died in 175 A.H), Sebeweih (180 A.H), Al.Feraa (207 A.H) and others. Chapter Four deals with the method and doctrine of the two scholars. 1st object : includes the methods which the two scholars used in their explanations. 2nd object : includes the references of the two scholars which comprises two kinds : books and figures. 3rd object : their morphological doctrine was unveiled by pretexts and evidence. the conclusion includes the most important results which the study has arrived at. The research has encountered some difficulties such as : it is not easy to get some references and the accuracy of the morphological subject. The references used in the thesis were diverse : books of Isool (rules) such as Sebeweih's book , Al.Moghtadheb (The Brief) by Mboared (died in 285 A.H) , Isool for Ibn Serraj (died in 316 A.H) , Al.Tekmelh (Supplement) by Abi Ali Al.Farsi (died in 377 A.H), and other books. Modern references included The Phonic Method by Dr. Abd Al.Sebor Shahin , Morphology by Dr. Sameeh Abo Meqli , Studies in Morphology by Dr. Ameen Ali. Finally I’d like to thank Dr. Shokran Al. Maliki who proposed the study and supervised it. She helped me to follow and achieve the research properly. It is not claimed that the study is prefect but the researcher did her best to carry out the paper and if it has got some faults ,the researcher wishes that such faults will be corrected through reading and scientific notes. Praise are Allah Almighty

الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Letters & Sermons In Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path Of Eloquence)

اسم المؤلف: ورود سعدون عبد
اسم المشرف: تراث حاكم مالك الزيادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع الدراسة الحالية هو ((الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة (دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص))، وتتسم بكونها دراسة لنص نثري من عصر الاحتجاج مشهود لمنشئه بالفصاحة والبلاغة، وقد درست فيها المعايير النصية السبعة التي اقرها (دي بوجراند) وهي : ((الاتساق، والانسجام | The current thesis entitled "Letters and Sermons in Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path of Eloquence) : A Study in the Light of Textual Linguistics" is a study of a prose from the age of protest whose writer is acknowledged for his eloquence and rhetoric and in which I has investigated the seven textual standards approved by De Poe Grand i.e. consistency, harmony, intentionality, acceptability, publicity, position and textuality. The aim of this study is to prove that those standards are present in the letters and sermons texts. The thesis is arranged in three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prologue and followed by a conclusion contains the findings of the research then a bibliography of its most important sources and reference books.In the prologue, I have dealt with a presentation of the concepts of (text, message and instruction) in order to prove that those letters and sermons are texts; so it is right to be studied in accordance with the textual study. In the first chapter "consistency in the letters and sermons", I have tackled the subject of textual consistency at three levels : Phonetic, lexical and grammatical. In the second chapter "Harmony in the letters and sermons", I have considered the harmony aspects and mechanisms in addition to the semantic relations and top structures. In the third chapter "Other textual standards", I have studied the standards related to the users of the text (addresser and addressee) i.e. intentionality, acceptability, publicity and standards connected with external effects represented by context and textuality. Then, the research is concluded with the findings I have reached which includes : - The letters and Sermons are not at the same level in terms of their being concise or comprehensive as they are shortened and lengthened according to the text topics and circumstances and the nature of the relationship with the receiver though the expansion feature appears generally where the topic is giving lessons and advices. - Instability in certain concepts and idioms discussed in this study for the researchers and scholars of texts reflects variances in their points of view towards those concepts and their different knowledge about them. - Referring is considered the most occurrences in the letters and sermons texts and also the pronoun referring is the frequently occurred cases in those texts. - The elements of consistency and harmony have worked together to build the semantic structure of the texts under study which leads to some kind of easiness in analyzing them and enables us to judge them as coherent and consistent texts. - Intentionality is considered the dominant standard over all textual standard as all words written or selected, expressions mentioned and texts addressed by Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) have the intentionality which the Imam wanted to be either direct or indirect. - Applying this king of study has demonstrated that those letters and sermons are applicable in every time and place and for all people despite their race, class and status differences.

اثر التوازي التركيبي في دلالة المثل : مجمع الامثال للميداني ت(518هـ) انموذجا == The Impacl Of Parall Stratueall Significance In The Arabproverb Proverbs Compound

اسم المؤلف: ايناس عدنان قطان ملتات
اسم المشرف: حسام عدنان رحيم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Display search phenomenon of grammatical phenomena which may also We have raised selected approach to the study of patterns of sentence in the Arab proverb, but a phenomenon parallel apposition, which is a pattern of refined expression used by the writer in order to win the aesthetic text artistic First and Second, to enable the sense in the same receiver that for which repeated the structure, parallelism, in fact, from the origin rhetorical terms, which reportedly used when Albulageyen Arabs but in terms Mokhtlvhfndma used it as a concept ate into rhyme and pairing the inlay and Almchaklh and other detective rhetorical, but this term is to add structure to him have changed Alzs framework Ssb it both. If he can be as basic phenomenon based parallelism compositional It forms part of the way that other levels Taatdakhlh molecules mean rhetorical and morphological and vocal and semantic.Was chosen parables complex field without the other books of aphorisms to have died of the application of the phenomenon of parallelism because the field complex book worthy of study because of the abundance of article that had a field explaining and commenting, it was included on most of the sayings that have been said before the sixth century this side and the other side did not impair the phenomenon of parallel synthetic share of Arab proverbs hence the idea of search (after parallelism compositional significance in the Arab proverb sayings complex field a model)After putting our trust in God and the survey article began distributing a sensitive approach to the majority and the minority, the message in this has necessitated the nature of the research that is divided into four chapters and pave shown in the boot concept of parallelism in the light of ancient and modern relationship studies between parallel compositional and semantics. I studied in the first chapter : parallelism in nominal wholesale In the second chapter has offered the equivalent in actual wholesale and Chapter III : dedicate the equivalent of the conditional sentence, considering that the condition and the box constitute a parallel grammatical structure in when he came fourth quarter to show the impact of deletions in the genesis of structures parallel Atallguet by naming (parallelism deletion(

الفعل في الصحيفة السجادية : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: جعفر موسى عذيب
اسم المشرف: لمى عبد القادر خنياب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:

التوجيه السياقي في تفسير مقتنيات الدرر وملتقطات الثمر للحائري (ت1353هـ) == Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " By Al - Haeri ( Dead 135A.H )

اسم المؤلف: يوسف عبد القادر عبد سلوم الحسني
اسم المشرف: لطيفة عبد الرسول عبد علي الضايفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف خلقه اجمعين محمد واله الطيبين الطاهرين واصحابه الامناء على كتاب رب العالمين ورسالة سيد المرسلين.وبعد.نال جهد المفسرين الاوائل على مر القرون عناية من المفسرين جيلا من بعد جيل وعناية الباحثين الذين حاولوا ال | Praise to Allah , God of all the universe and peace be upon the most honorable of his creatures Mohammed Peace be upon him and his pure and good family who were trustworthy people upon the Holy Quran and the message of master of messengers ,and then : - Efforts of pioneer interpreters over centuries got great care by interpreters generations after generation and the concern of researchers who tried to acquire what were presented interpretation efforts.Knowing that pioneer interpreters had presented an important and unique outcome as they were proactive in offering scientific items and rare interpretations through their abundant knowledge , aware of the secret of that great book. The latecomers of interpreters beneficiated from that great efforts with their outcome. But we did not deny that we got privacy explanatory and unique. This description included Al - Haeri interpretation which was called " Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " which was complete interpretation of Holy Quran in twelve volumes by Mir Ali Al - Haerti Al - Tahrani in which we studied. This book was verified by Mohammed Waheed Al - Tabsi Al - Haeri and reviewed by Mohammed Taqi Al - hashimi which we saw contextual directing phenomenon as one of its important characteristics that enabled the researcher to justify a method in interpretation exceed partial interpretation of holy Quran interpretation based upon pronunciation and meaning or upon limited sentence to the text of Holy Quran which characterized the current interpretation.Therefore our research did not concentrate upon partial sides in interpretation , but depending on a plan not only concentrate upon single word or pronunciation , sound and morphological formulas , which was the issues studied by two researchers focus on Al - Haeri method and linguistic efforts concerned. Accordingly the title of the study was : " Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar By Al - Haeri ( Dead 1353A.H )". The research was divided into three chapters preceded with preface regarding introduction of the interpreter due to its rareness translation , his method of interpretation , context theory and what were said about it from the pioneers of this trend in linguistic research and their researchers.Regarding first chapter , it was under the title of contextual directing of syntax which dealt with contextual directing multi - aspects syntax and syntax narration and grammatical differences , besides the effects of grammatical instruments in context. Second chapter dealt with the title of contextual directing of grammatical structure which included contextual directing of structure symptoms and grammatical transfer. Third chapter dealt with site directing in Holy Quran speech. Then the circle was expanded to include sentences limitation as directed to discover final guidance.which came as follow : Site directing in communication with prophets , good people , with Muslims and heathens , besides comprehensive speech for others regardless belief status. Conclusion consisted of the most prominent results reached by the researcher which will be useful in studying Holy Quran interpretation such as adopting context directed for interpretation whether grammatical or site ( circulation ) or text.

الحجاج في تحف العقول لابن شعبة الحراني ت(381هـ) == Al - Hajjaj In Tuhaf Al - Uqul (The Masterpieces Of The Mind) By Bin Shu’Ba Al - Harrani (381 AH)

اسم المؤلف: وسن هاشم عودة
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبيد ال صوينت
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study belong to a heritage and religious codes which include the words of the Prophet and his household is (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), for Al - shaykh Al - Thiqat Al - Jalil Al'aqdam 'Abu Mhmmd Alhasan Ibn Ali Ibn Alhusayn Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH), And it included a series of selected words in wisdom, and in sermons and advice, wills and speeches of the Prophet and the Imams except of the Twelfth Imam. And studies concerning the impact Hajaji as stated in the book of the sayings of the Prophet and the Imams; and so they called ( Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul For Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH)), It is clear that the title search aims to highlight the effort Hajaji in a speech the Prophet and the Imams; to persuade the addressee or recipient of what they put forward new ideas. One of the reasons these studies are : 1. The importance of the subject of the pilgrims, and the richness of its content; the other is related to science, but as a service to the speech of the Prophet and the infallible imams mosque world and the Hereafter for the good.2. Not exposed this text of any prior study, despite the prestige of the author and the opinion of the scientists it being a virtuous Imami scholars and most informed accordingly and literature and rated, he is speaker jurist and an updated writer and erudite, a category in jurisprudence, speech, and assets, literature and others, but no remains of his works only book (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), and the book scrutiny.And also full of my conviction that we speak in order to influence and work resulting from the impact of this effect, a basic function of pilgrims, and according to this study required to be in the preface, three chapters followed by a finale, boot included talk of a work book, as well as on its value, and the opinion of the scientists in it, and then came Chapter One Musoma (introductions in Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul), and included five sections by type of orbital those introductions.The second chapter is marked by (links and orbital factors in the minds Antiques) and included two topics we discussed the value of the two factors and links in the orbital Antiques minds, and their impact in connecting the argument with the result and make it acceptable.The third chapter is marked by (pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, the theory of accountability), guarantees the two topics we discussed in the first pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, and in the second we checked pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of accountability orbital theory.Despite the difference in these theories, the link to all of them to prove the worth of orbital, is the intent inherent in the mind of the speaker and how to deliver it to the mind of the recipient, and this is intended to be restricted by the context and place it came in, it is the link that makes the rhetoric or the vocabulary valuable orbital goal of persuasion and guidance then Khtmana Find a summary of what we have achieved after a search by the orbital theories, and most important : the Letter of the Prophet, marjoram pure speech Hajjaji deliberative dialectic, which is the style of Koranic; it refuted the ideas and values, and proved again, Nazeroa and interlocutors in order to get persuasion and left the receiver free to selection work which convinced him or introduce him, and he is an intellectual nature of mausoleums and social; it took Baanalaattabar the requirements of the case of shared knowledge and the demands of news and guidance circumstantial for all of us to participate in the creation of knowledge with ideas, issues and values involved, establishment - oriented as far as the purpose intended, and also was a polemical speech ; because their goal to convince me based on their commitment to the well - established image evidentiary granted for ideas in the mind of Mkhadobam, in order to deliver the intended end in persuasion.

اشكالية الخطاب العربي في (الكتاب) لادونيس == The Problematic Issue Of The Arabic Discourse In The "Book" For Audunece

اسم المؤلف: وداد هاتف احمد وتوت
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - The study examined the concepts, and the idioms of "problematic, discourse, writing, and copying" in accordance to special curriculum, and that is archeo - geniological curriculum. which is related the French philosopher Micheol Foco. And the curriculum and what are related to it of inspecting the traces of the thoughts, their shaping way, their overrating, and were shown on the body of the society; a new curriculum in Artistic critics, it provided the ultimate way to interpretate Audence accomplish "The book yesterday is the place today". Where the writer pursue the same curriculum in the way of molding his intellectual adoptings, creativeness, and what he wanted to say through this work.2 - After the proving of the study that the accomplish under the study "The book yesterday is the place today", is not mere Artistic text, but it is a speech in what speech is mean in its communicational of comprehensiveness, and big ideal. The reader discourse concept, was very good way in dealing with this accomplish, where the spirit of this concept was represented, in what was contended of cultural codes, and intellectual partteners that worked the production of the texts and directed their interpreting process. 3 - The concept of the writing, as concept by passed the speech of the kind, was the last of what Audence version settled on, and based on his good dealing in the description of modernistic works, especially the creative accomplish - field of study - of writing transfigurations which did not stand in specific cue of creative writings types, in poetry, and in prose. From this point of view this dissertation did not accept the describition of this work as collection of poems, in that it is a kind of writing which is comprehensive for poetry, prosaic, for historic, intellectual, and Artistic, it is the comprehensive speech of the comprehensive vision, which ruled its appearance, and did its speech.4 - The dissertation pick the standing contradiction between foco / foko concept of madness, Audonece, and then to his speech, where the former spoke about the real madness, and how the restrictions of the dealing were limited to types of speech, having no connection temadness, but to some undesirable categories spelled by the western society for the safety of the all, and by this he exposed the arrogance of the western society, while Audonece stance was similar to the Islamic intellectual where madness in the Arabic thing, is a tool in the hands of the group to face oppressive political regimes. And it was another type of madness, it was a metaphoric madness, which was able in its departing for reality space to pass the speech of rejecting, accusing, worning and giving advice in the name of religion, and for the sake of people in addition madness have another vision, in Audonece poetic vision and self discourse. His presence was clear, where its type of unknown similarity in this glob and the search in its hidden places, getting use of surreal vision in this matter. 5 - The study present the discourse of "the book….) as Archeo - geontic vision of the Arab - Islamic thinking, in all its parts. Dived in the roots of the intellectual crises since the starting of Islamic Arabic state since its founding, till nowadays. as well it got benefit of the reader discourse concept in the analysis of the accomplish understanding, where Audunece in his treating for intellectual and poetry issues in "The book…" a discourse reader, and historical symmetric standing in the Arabic discourse speech.6 - The thematic equivalent, represent a basic stand in treating "The book…", where from its beginning, of the Di - pattern, of the little in it main and branch types, its gender indicator, and it authorizing, as well the forms of the writings on the page space were divided in its almost in four writing forms, as equivalent to Arabic foggy thinking, and the loosing of the self between the past which was full in contradiction, burden with constraints and overcame with the control on present day thinking. In addition to the main sample, the motive of the work who is Al - Mutanabbi.7 - Audiences writing in "The book…" came in this variant form, which is full with references to be thematic equivalent for his book the authord to what is a function to concept of the author for Foko - and his rich thoughts and activity variation. In that this accomplish short half century walk, characterized with seriousness and balled, which which was byest to all what were different, and problematic, basing to the exploring, and thematic analysis a way from all before submissives accepted by the foundation - whether they were intellectual, cultural or social, the study did not adopt the concept of the mask, where despite its narrow space and its accupying with the self side of the mask and the person who wearing it, came under the thematic equivalent concept with no doubt.8 - The researcher conclude her research by admitting the fact the book today is the place tomorrow, is a deep study for Arabic - Islamic thinking life history, in all its appearances, identify, its almost biggest crisis, and the most dangerous effect for the presence and the future of this nation. And what distinguish this study is its departure to all what are expected of the writing forms, or research works, that limit its freedom in the search and explore, in that it dives in time and place, and shed light on dark paths to enlighten them in exploring and exposing to show the defects for the audience for treatment that may raise the place and it dwellers.

الفضاء الروائي في الرواية النسوية العراقية 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: وجدان يعكوب محمود
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

صورة الكورد في الرواية العربية في العراق ( من 2000 - الى 2015 ) == Picture Of The Kurds In The Arab Novel In Iraq (From 2000 - To 2015)

اسم المؤلف: هديـل حسام الدين احمد
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Novel has been academically occupied for more than a decade in our country as it could expand and take up a place comparable to poetry, and it was the best way which could express a nation that had no stability and for it is the closest to reality, I have found an appropriate way through it to study the nature of the relationships between the components of this country(my country), so I can participate in restoring some of our image on the statement of how it was originally portrayed and what the lines of deformation are or the lines of fake beauty through which it was painted as well as how far it is realistic.The research field was to study the other people (Kurds) and be fully knowledgeable of who they really are.Here we are researching about the Kurds as other people and how the Arabs portrayed and imagine them, the Kurds who are different from the Arabs in terms of nationalism, language and culture and who have in common with each other in terms of living in the same country.How was the image portrayed? Was it negative or positive? How was the relationship between the two people politically inside that unified space? , this is what we are endeavoring to answer through our research relying on the following plan : Preface (portray of the latter (Kurds), concept and representation) : Theoretical presentation, in which we handled the concept of the portray, the latter, representation and idioms related to the latter (Kurds) as well as the ideology as an effective factor in establishing the portray of the Kurds.Regarding chapters and how they are divided, the thesis was in three chapters, each has two sections (researches).Chapter one is entitled as (the political portray of the Kurds and the ideological representation), in which we handled the relation between politics and ideology and literature; therefore, it was classified into two researches (sections) : The first one is (political portray/against the Kurds - with the authority), we stated how the political events affected between the two nationalities in establishing a negative image (portray) about the Kurds and how that taken portray leaked out. We handled novels which could be described as political ones in which there were political portrays formed against the Kurds.The second is entitled as (political portray/ with the Kurds - against the authority), we presented the events which resulted in meeting between the Arabs and Kurds as well as handling novels which contained positive images for the Kurds.Regarding the second chapter, it handled how the social relationships between the two parties (the social image of the Kurds) in the novel and it are divided into two sections (researches) : The first entitled as (Kurds are self participant - peaceful coexistence) in which we presented the meaning of peaceful coexistence and we also handled the novels which depicted the Kurds as participant to the Arabs through presenting portrays of peaceful coexistence between them.The second is entitled as (Kurds are self - paradox - self transformations and persistence) in which we presented an explanation for self concept and we studied novels depicted the selfness of the Kurds which was transformed, changed or dispersed in terms of identity and portrays for characters which were maintained in identity as well as our endeavor to state the formation of women's selfness.As for the third and last chapter, we took a pause at the nature of establishing the portray of the Kurds through establishment of technical studied novels (technical portray of the Kurds in the Arabic novels and it is in two researches : The first is entitled as (place shifts) in which we presented a theoretical presentation about the place and we handled the place shifts (the Kurd or how he is related to it) and its significance in the novels which presented portrays for the Kurdish environment and the places which were the settling ones for them.The second one is entitled as (point of view), it contained a theoretical introduction about (point of view) and then we studied point of view and visions in novels, subject of study as point of view establishes a technical standard in dealing with events from an angle.Eventually, we finished our research reaching to a closure which included all what we had come up with, I tried in my research(study) to answer all the questions that we put forward in the introduction and research them even relatively and prepared a summary for critical reading through which I endeavored to analyze novels and decode them.

الابنية الصرفية ودلالاتها في الغريب المصنف لابي عبيد القاسم بن سلام (ت224هـ) == Morphologic Buildings And Connotations In The Al GHARIB AL MUSAN'NAF Lexicon Written By Abu Obeid Bin Qasim Bin Sala'Am (D 224 Ic).

اسم المؤلف: هبة فائز احمد الصالح
اسم المشرف: حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It was the subject of the thesis tagged " Morphologic buildings and connotations in the Al GHARIB AL MUSAN'NAF Lexicon Written by Abu Obeid Bin Qasim Bin Sala'am (D 224 IC)".Have necessitated the nature of the search after depending on God to be in three chapters preceded by a boot, and followed Conclusion of the most important findings. Boot on two demands : the first requirement : About his life, the second requirement : definition of his book was (Gharib musanaf). The first chapter : study disciplines architectures names naked and significance was on four topics. First topic : significant buildings full name abstract Open Fa, and the second topic : significant buildings full name abstract embraced Fa, third topic : the indication buildings full name abstract Broken Fa, and Section IV : Full name indication buildings abstract. The second chapter : the study of buildings and appropriated the names of whipped and significance, was on the three sections. First topic : significant buildings full name more with the letter, and the second topic : significant buildings full name two letters more and more, third topic : the indication buildings Full name more. The third chapter in the study of buildings allocated to the naked acts of whipped and significance, was on five topics First topic : Significant buildings abstract act and the second topic : significant buildings act more with a single character, and the third section : significant buildings act more two letters, and the fourth section : significant buildings act more three characters, and Section V : significant buildings act quartet more. The study ends with a conclusion sums up the findings of the study.

التناص في شعر رعد عبد القادر == Inter - Textuality In Raad Abdulqadir`S Poetry

اسم المؤلف: نور احمد سلطان الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: اسراء حسين جابر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings on Muhammad and his descendants and those who followed them till doom`s day. What is reflected in the domain of criticism specially the post - intertextuality which adopted the closed text unleashes the intertextuality feature in among literary texts to generate new texts. The text that which presents the basic element is subject to relations forced by intertextuality due to the fact that intertextuality is an interactive relationship among different texts that are referentially different. Raad Abdulqadir`s poems has not largely been a subject of other studies especially those with intertextual focus that investigate cultural, technical, levels and brings meaning to intention closer. Since Abdulqadir`s poetry is clearly marked with intertextuality in all its cultural and intellectual shapes, this is the main reason behind choosing his poems as data for analysis not mentioning the effect of his poems on the addressee and our wish to mark the features of modernism. The approach adopted in this study is analytical in nature. It depends on text which forms the critical process. This eventually forced to divide the study into a preface and three chapters. Chapter One entitled types of intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was subdivided into three topics : Religious intertextuality, Literary intertextuality and Legendary Historical intertextuality. Chapter Two involved employing intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was divided into three sections : Technical employment, Symbolic employment and typological employment. Chapter Three entitled ( Surface Intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s Poetry ) which was divided into three sections : Dadain form, Syrialic form and Historical form. Some of the problems that I faced during writing this work, is the shortage in references relevant and required in this study and the many subdivisions and complicated nature of the subject.

تتابع الاصوات في العربية == Phonotactics In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: ندى صالح يوسف السلامي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى كاظم شغيدل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Phonotactics is the permitted arrangement of sounds in the language based on the language system of a particular language. Each language has a special way in their phonotactics as not all are permitted in the language although they are sounds from the language itself. The Arabic sounds are clustered in a way that distinguishes it from other languages. The other languages have a special way of phonotactics. Some words have Arabic sounds for example but they are not considered Arabic if their clustering do not fit the way sounds ate arranged in Arabic. Like jim (الجيم) and q?f (القاف) as they are Arabic sounds but they do not occur in a word unless arabized. Also the arrangements of sounds as the عain (العين) precedes the h?? (الهاء) if it is adjacent to it in the beginning of the root and that the h?? (الهاء) does not precede the عain (العين) unless separated. Also the pronunciation of Al - Muhandz (المهندز) is not Arabic because the z?y (الزاي) does not come after d?l (الدال) that is why it is replaced to sin (السين) in the Arabic usage but it is still considered arabized. The belonging of a word to a language does not depend on having its sounds in it or not, it depends on their phonotactics and the ability of language is numerous in forming words but many roots and words were neglected. Most of our old and new scientists have discussed these topics about Convergence and divergence of sounds but using some flipping other than others and they did not reach at a reason for negligence. But if we look carefully we find that the way sounds are arranged in the roots ahs an important role in neglecting a big amount of roots like athakh (عضخ) and it is used in a different arrangement Khathaa (خضع) so the reason for neglecting such cases was unclear but if we traced the rules of phonotactics we find AlKhalil saying that the عain (العين) does not precede kh?? (الخاء) and this can be the reason of negligence. Finally we can determine some of the rules that have been relied on based on the sayings of some Arab figures and we can divide sounds into three divisions : First - cluster sound by conditions like the kh?? (الخاء) should precede the عain (العين) and the shin (الشين) should precede whistling sounds sin, s?d, z?y (س, ص, ز) if combined with them, etc. Second - sounds that never cluster like the عain (العين) and h?? الحاء) ), the عain (العين) and ghain (الغين) , and the kh?? ( الخاء) and ghain (الغين), etc of the other examples mentioned in the thesis Third - sounds clustering without condition like the glottal sounds that reoccurred with most of the other sounds

خطب النساء في العصر الاسلامي : دراسة حجاجية == Speeches Of Women In The Islamic Era Message Presented By The Student

اسم المؤلف: ميسم صباح خضير
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: What the Arab Studies Modern Linguistic evolve in various aspects of ever - perhaps orbital studies of the latest linguistic and rhetorical studies which are equivalent to how the underlying texts process of persuasion and stand on the causes of variation between the texts special degree of persuasion between the rise and fall of linguistic and rhetorical means used in the pilgrims.Many Arab orbital studies have emerged in recent times, particularly in the Maghreb, also meant Arab research study orbital applications on the language versions, particularly in the Koran, if we go back to the places where the pilgrims appear to found the sermon of the most important, so I suggested in this letter the search for the most important orbital traits that characterized by both speeches, especially the speeches of women in the Islamic era, the era in which it finds scarcity of women go out and dumping of speeches, except in certain cases, for reasons including political, religious, and this requires that you be enthusiastic ability and great orbital and that knowledge of social and psychological dimensions of interlocutors and taking into account the context, making them unable to convince the public.The study included a prelude followed by three chapters are : orbital techniques, stairs orbital, voice and multi - dimensional and orbital factors.She explained in the preface as some concepts summary of the large number of studies that have dealt with, namely : the concept of engagement and their characteristics and the concept of pilgrims and defined the difference between him and the rhetoric and the rest of the terms that overlapped with him.The first chapter dealt with the orbital techniques, and divisions (Parliament) of her five entry points on five sections are : facts, facts, assumptions and values, hierarchies, and on these assumptions impact on the process and its role in orbital get persuasion.And it ensures the second chapter two sections, one orbital peace and its role in the order of arguments in a peaceful manner and dealing with the other voice Monetary Theory and the possibility of sentence of the expression of different owners and the ability to link them to play their role in persuading the recipient.He studied in the third quarter, one clutch factors orbital and got two sections, one clutch orbital of conjunctions and other information and their impact in linking cause and effect to confirm the argument Ttnatha, and studied the other orbital factors of exclusion and Palace and Droheme important factors in unison wholesale authentic and strengthen. And formed a conclusion search of a set of points included a number of findings, including that the pilgrims term Aagami upbringing moved into Arabic through translation has stated Find what Aakablh of the term in Arabic, that does not execute its application in Arabic texts. On the contrary, The application of argumentation theory in these texts reveal to us the aspects and possibilities did not pay attention to it before.Distinguish the pilgrims women Pachtlavh for pilgrims men - on Alagelb - from where the woman through the speech find themselves while men remain silent over, and that the pilgrims of women is nothing but a means to an end you want to be up to it and as a result want to be achieved in the win over the receiver and influence it, while pilgrims the man is an end in itself, it has the means to achieve the result you want to be up for it and not owned by women either pilgrims or otherwise

البنى الصرفية سياقاتها ودلالاتها في شعر العباس بن الاحنف

اسم المؤلف: میادة محمود حسین
اسم المشرف: ابتسام ثابت محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The linquistic expression is the most important means of communication, but this means can not transfer the meanings choosen by the poet from the context especially in the old Arabic poetry, because the language in which this poetry was written has a very high standards and from this point of view the thesis was entitled The Context and Semanatics of The Morphological Construct in The Poetry of AL - Abass Iben AL - Ahnaf.The student emphasized on the morphological semantic, because it contain deep meanings that need a lot of interpretation which depends on the context in order to explain the delicate differences of the morphological constructions in the poetry of AL - Abass Then AL - Ahnaf.the thesis contains : introduction, chapters, and conclusion.The introduction : I talked in it about the life of AL - Abass Iben ALAhnaf and quoted the sayings of the scholars about his poetry and studied his personality and his poetry.The Srst chapter : the connection between the morphology and semantics in the context. in this chapter I talked about the definition of the construction as a language and idioms , and the definition of semantics as a language and idiom, and the definition of morphology as a language and idiom and the morphology in the old and contemporary linguists. I mentioned some examples of the semantics and morphology and the definition of the context in the past and the present and the importance of the context in the semantics.The second chapter : this chapter deals with the semantics of the verbs to which some letters were added and the impact of the context on these verbs. I studied the semantics of the most famous kinds of such verbs in the poetry of AL - Abass Then AL - Ahnaf. I depended on the context in the definition of the mentioned verbs. I divided this chapter in to two parts : The flrst part : the verb to which one letter was added and the impact of the context on it.The second part : the verb to which two letters were added and the impact of the context on it.The third part of the thesis deals with the semantics of the construct of names and the impact of the context on them. I divided this chapter inthree parts : The flrst part : the semantics of the construction of the infinitive and the impact of the context on them.The second part : the semantics of the construction of the derived words and the impact of the context on them.The third part : the semantics of the construction of the plural names and the impact of the context on them.

شعر ابن الخيمي : دراسة نقدية في ضوء علم اجتماع الادب

اسم المؤلف: مـودة عبد الرحيم سعيد
اسم المشرف: صلاح كاظم هادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: خلصنا من هذه الدراسة الى ان العصر المملوكي ربما كان لا يرقى الى مستوى الابداع عن غيره من العصور لكنه لايصل لدرجة وصفه بالرديء؛ اذ فيه من الشعراء الذين ظل ذكرهم واثارهم ذات قيمة بالغة، جعلتها تستحق ان تكون موضوع دراسة الكثير من الابحاث والرسائل الجامعية، | We concluded from this study that the Mamluk era was probably does not rise to the level of creativity of other eras, but who did not get to the point where he described Balrde; as the poets who have been mentioned and their tracks is of great value, made her deserve to be the subject of study a lot of research and theses, and this is to discharge the they were characterized by some weakness and recession literary, plus they sometimes lack the richness and left to the vernacular but it was the social reality most impact in it, was the challenges faced by the poets then physical. During the study Diwan son Khiyami found that his hair has hired a lot of objective signs (time, place, Women, Athel and admonitions, nostalgia for the homeland...) express their own targets lurk in the longing poet does not qi itself easily to the recipient, you need to hopes and the culture and knowledge of Sufi poetry and its symbols, and the poems suggest an example of personal or let us say leading figures was his idol, traces their footsteps and walking in their footsteps in the midst of this life. It was for the upbringing and culture of large and small social environment, the impact in his words and meanings derived from the Koran and the Sunnah on its owner the best prayer and peace Add to that inventories of literary heritage and talent that help him in the recruitment of those texts to serve its meanings and social objectives. It is clear from reading the Court's son Khiyami has been simulation has actually socially different levels (representational and creative Alatbaih) and how to simulate traditional scenes in achieving social functions.The son of Shahabuddin Khiyami hair was a social orientation aimed at reforming the children of his community and claim their rights, Salah al - governors them that the mystic doctrine which calls for the isolation and disconnection to God was loaded with social objectives that appear evident in his poetry.May God Almighty that I have been successful in this study, it is able to do it.

سور الطواسين : دراسة بلاغية == The Stylistic Structures Of The Holy Qur’an Tewaseem

اسم المؤلف: مصعب مكي عبد زبيبة
اسم المشرف: مشكور كاظم العوادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The holyn Qur`anic text, by the stylistic structure is a subject that worth studying and contemplation. There are many studies that deal with the different aspects of the holy text by analyzing and studying, yet the groups of Hewameem, Lewameem and Tewaseem have distinguish status the matter that involves farther studying for the relations among these groups. Then we can wonder are there any direct relation among the divided or separated letters? The answer would never be conclusive. The term of ( style= Isloob) had developed from the meaning of ( a line of palms) to the aesthetic dimension and the technical procedure. The Arab rhetorical studies represent the base of the stylistic studies as the motive is the holy Qur`an, the study restricted to the holy text only. For its Western aspect, style based on Aristotle opinion who believed that the style should not be trivial, vulgar or common that is to say not to use the usual expressions, then it moved to the advance phase by analyzing and describing certain writer`s language and concluding some notices about his style. The three suras that are started with ( Taa, Seen, Meem) and ( Taa, Seen) are usually called the ( Al - Tewaseem, Al - Tewassn, A`l - Taa seen and Dhewat Taa seen), the correct one is (Al - Tewaseem) because it consists of the letters ( Taa, Seen, Meem) at the beginning of the suras. Selecting process is a main part of the stylistic procedure according to certain fix and affective bases, by selecting the terms and substituting them with each other within the common semantic fields, depending on the linguistic and literary abilities in selecting the best. Selecting process is so obvious in (Al - Tewaseem) due to their everlasting linguistic abilities represented by the terms, structures and derivations and placing each term in its place that if we replaced it by another one the miracle aspect would disappear. The Qura`nic text is a unit of unified parts, this coherence is appear clearly in the suras that are started with divided or separated letters. The common purpose and significance is of the elements that indicate the Qura`nic text unity. The suras of (Al - Tewaseem) have a common purpose; ( al - shoo`araa= the Poets) aims at comforting and solacing the prophet Mohammed ( P.U.H), ( Al - Neml= Ant) aims at comforting the Muslims and portending the disbelievers, and the purpose of ( Al - Qhases= The Stories) complete the previous suras` purpose by announcing the victory of the Muslims even in another time. Coherence is one of the aspects that result in connecting the one text parts on the level of the semantic differences; the tiny meanings that could not be recognized save by the close study indicate the context subjective unity and show some aspect of the Qur`anic text miracle. The figurative speech, in addition to attracting the receiver, supports the significance to be inculcated. Derivation is frequent in (Al - Tewaseem) to clarify the meaning, by been repeated, and to support the musical aspect by the harmonized terms. Narration occupied a great deal of (Al - Tewaseem) with the greatest tario for the story of Moses which was repeated three times in these suras, and that indicate the importance of the story to communicate the objective and technical aim to the receiver. The narration order differs from the chronicle where the focus was on the technical element because the stories are connected with each other; the story of Moses is related to that of Lute and the story of Aad is related with that of Themood and so on. The narration of (Al - Tewaseem) came with time techniques that preceded the modern narration. So we can say that the Qur`anic story agrees with the technical story in containing starting, climax and the end as well as the dialogue and characters, yet it proves it superiority to it with the miracle frame of narrating the historical briefly to communicate the thoughts and lessons.

البناء السردي في شعر الحروب في القرن الرابع الهجري المتنبي وابو فراس الحمداني اختيارا == Narrative Structures In Poetry Of Wars In The Fourth Century For Hegira Al - Mutanabi And Abu - Firas Ai - Hamadany

اسم المؤلف: مريم جعفر صادق
اسم المشرف: افتخار عناد اسماعيل الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In The name of Allah The merciful Praise to Allah , horde of The worlds ,Prayer and peace on The most honorable human being of Allah wholes mohammed. The narrated since The ancient times one of The literary creativities but it met with great in tersest from newly student , where These studies done on The study of Arabic literature according to The old terminology of modernAnd ran it through what wrote in many books dealing with literature poetry and prose.This study is one of The attempts to demon strate the features of The narratiue in the arab Abbasi poetry of the novel of war in AL - Mutanabi and Abu firas - Al Hamadaui poetry, because of their time witnessed internal wars and foreign wars. Abbasi narratiue has been studied in many of the arts such as letters , shrines and stories as well as poetry , so his do coral thesis entitled : narration narrative structure in the poetry after second Abbasid era , and The narrative in bogeyed(tightwads amodel) , and many of the studies The nature of the subject of the letter was re uired according to the three chapters pre ceded by an introduction and boot folioed by a conclusion. so pared the narrative language and idiomatically to the Arabs and the west first and balance between the nature of the narrative and the multiplicity of the terminology news , story , storytelling ,study : personal decided in to the head and secondary in the first section while the second part , came the methods provided by the characters directly and in directly. The second chapter which debit with : circum stantial time and place , asit was the first topic is dedicated to time in accord ance with the chvonological order of Balasthag and retrieval , while the secnd section dealt with by the military place whether open space or enclosed the third chapter looking for : the first about the typesof euent , and howil began and how the narrator of events stamped. And then it ended with a condusion of this study in which the main results were presented that have been reaehed , followed byalist of sources and references approved.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by, but l cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme ,with acapacity of issuedand great con fidence and never donating to the guidauce and advice. prasebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions..
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