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الصناعات الخشبية في مدينة العمارة : دراسة في جغرافية الصناعة The Wooden Industries In The City Of Amarah (study in the industrial geography )

اسم المؤلف: ختام ثجيل شمخي
اسم المشرف: ناجي سهم رسن
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الصناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:

حوض نهر الزعفران في محافظتي واسط وميسان دراسة في علم اشكال سطح الارض

اسم المؤلف: اثير قاسم خنجر المكصوصي
اسم المشرف: طلال مريوش جاري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Saffron Valley basin is located in Alalshl sedimentary area in Iraq study in geomorphology , which is located between latitudes between longitudes (64 03 03)(64 85 03) east and latitude (03 00 03)(00 3503) north area of adult 30333 km 3 , that the ultimate purpose core of this study is to know the natural ingredient to the pelvic area , and study characteristics morphometric and Alhedrlogih because of their importance in the knowledge of the spatial and morphological characteristics, and the number of mattresses river for the main basin and, And all the characteristics that operates within this area as well as their role in the development of investments in the region , and the researcher used the approach experimental induction and analysis of the equations and tables , and adopted the research on the study process topographical maps to design a series of special purpose maps which serve the purpose of research, documenting the interpretation of the results of the findings the researcher during the study process and field , the researcher found the need to study this subject Hedrlogih and geological study and because it is located in the climatic conditions of the area and semi - arid terrain varying which has an impact on the river system properties . . The letter contained four chapters , the first chapter dealt with the study of the natural constituents of the basin and focused Chapter II units geomorphological and focused the third quarter on the morphometric characteristics of the main basin and docks secondary characteristics Alhedrlogih of the size of annual runoff is expected for the main basin and secondary docks , Chapter IV dealt with land use

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي ابو شنين غرب بحيرة ساوة واستثماراته الاقتصادية Geomorphology of Wadi Abu jlod (Abu Shounen) West Lake Sawa economic and investment

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة يونس راضي
اسم المشرف: سرحان نعيم طشطوش حسين الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل جغرافي لامكانات التنمية الريفية في قضاء الرميثة : دراسة في جغرافية التنمية باستخدام GLS Geographical Analysis of the Potential of Rural Development in Al Rumaitha district "A study in the geographic of development" with the use GIS

اسم المؤلف: اركان ناهي موسى المشعلاني
اسم المشرف: حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Special studies on rural development have concerned with the most academicdisciplines, particularly the geographical ones. Owing to the need for disclosure of the countryside of the potential and working on the formulation of practical strategies that aim to change the Economic and social bases of the rural community through the investment with view to the advancement of the development. Accordingly, this study builds on the natural and human potential and in the countryside of Rumaytha and who to invest through many actions and policies for rural development This depends on the creation of economic growth that is able to continue, as well as the development of rural human rights to become more attention to work and seek to raise the standard of living of the rural population and improving rural life in the light of the availability of social services such as health and education services, and other public services such as drinking water and electric energy and transports .The study has depended on the descriptive and analytical approach as well as on the use of quantitative methods and technology of GIS to build an spatial information infrastructure for the phenomena of the natural and human resources. The study included five chapters. The first chapter includes the theoretical Guide, and human potential to rural development at Rumaytha district. Chapter II concerns with studying of the economic potential of rural development in the region while the lesson of chapter I V studies, the rural development indicators of nominated villages in the area .Chapter V has concerned with studying of the future prospects of rural development in the district. in response to the results of the review, Rumaythah district has a convenient land for various economic activities, especially agriculture. Owing to the plain land and the steepest 'slope toward the west and south east of the region The region has a network of water resources of the Rivers Euphrates with streams. For example, Al - Aatashan and shatt - al - Rumaytha and its tributaries and stream that have the greatest impact in the replenishment of the agricultural sector needs of water resources. The study has shown that inhabitants of the countryside are distributed by close rates to the administrative units of the countryside of the district and the proportion of the kind tend to favor of females by 50,3% matched by 49,7% of males and the study showed that the countryside has the existence of important tourist possibilities including natural and religious tourism. Study has shown that the indicators of social development (educational &health), in the countryside of the area are not compatible with the planning standards, especially health, which suffer from the clear decline in the level of services provided to the population of the region and the results accompanied by set of recommendation for the study concluded the list of references and appendixes.

مظاهر التصحر وتاثيرها على الواقع الزراعي في محافظة ذي قار The manifestations of desertification and its effect on the agriculturl reality in Dhi Qar

اسم المؤلف: حیدر عبد المحسن كاظم العسكري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق خیون خضیر ال محیمید
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of this thesis is to detect the manifestations of desertification and their effects on the agricultural situation in Dhi - Qar governorate and determine the regions of their spatial distribution and classifications. This study has explained the concept, degrees, and manifestations of desertification and the agricultural status at the chosen area. It has been observed that a wide area of Dhi - Qar governorate is suffered from the problem of desertification which has harmed the agricultural lands and reduced the agricultural production.This study has also showed the most important natural factors that cause the generation of manifestations of desertification in the selected region such as the geological structure, the surface, the features of climate, the climate phenomena, the climate balancing properties, the natural plant, the water resource characterisations, and the soil. It has been noticed that the aforementioned impacts are directly or indirectly participated and increased the problem of desertification in the study region. Moreover, it has been showed that the selected region is highly suffered from low water which is estimated by 3497.3 mm during the year including the raining season. This has reflected on the water resource characterisations and decreased both the overground and underground resources.This thesis has addressed the most important human parameters that are participated in appearing the desertification such as the wrong procedures in agriculture, population growth, infrastructure increasing, overgrazing …etc. Consequently, in this study, it has been observed that the farmer has no taught, low knowledge with his water requirements for the agricultural crops and excess in using an irrigation water in the face of low number of stream of water. As a result, the soil has becomeunsuitable for agriculture which makes it uncultivated area. In addition, the population growth which is approximately 2.9% and the infrastructure increasing have negative role on the suitable areas for agriculture and their productions which cause deterioration of large areas that leads for desertification. Moreover, the overgrazing has increased the problem of desertification through suffering the natural pastures to damage their natural plant that is utilised to as protection cover.In this study, it has been given the impacts that result form the manifestations of desertification and their spatial distribution in the chosen area such as soil salinity. It has been noted that all types of the soils are suffered from various degrees of the salinity. This refers to employing or ignoring the soil as well as the incorrect using of the water for agriculture and the level of groundwater and its approaching from the ground. Furthermore, the impact of salinity on using special types of crops that are resisted to the high change in salinity rather than the crops that are much tolerated to the salinity. Moreover, the effects of wind erosion and their spatial distributions in the studied area have been provided. This study has showed the wind erosion and its affect such as the phenomena of dusty weather has great impact on the properties of the soil and its production. This study has also found out by using the applied equation (F.A.O) that the annual summation of climate ability of wind erosion is equal to (276.29) which means the chosen region is located in very harsh erosion. This study has also explained there are locally and seasonally differences in the dust quantities that are transferred by the wind from the surface layer of the soil of the study region which is differentiated according to the climate ability of this region. This work has also performed the effects that are resulted from the moving of the sand dunes and their local distribution. It has been observed that converting a huge area of farmlands and pastures in Al - Btahaa, Al - Fajar,Al - Nasser, and Kalaat Sukkar to lands desertified because the moving of the sand dunes. Accordingly, the total land area of the study area that is faced the moving of the sand dunes is estimated by 162000 acres.This study has provided the important methods that can be followed to treat the problem of desertification. For instance, the important technical and scientific approaches as well as the social and economic ways that can be used to overcome or limit the impacts of desertification on the farmlands in the study region.

هيدرولوجية هور الحمار باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية Hydrological AL - Hammar marsh By USING remote sensing and geographic information systems

اسم المؤلف: اية عدنان حسن الياسري
اسم المشرف: حسن سوادي نجيبان الغزي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The marshes areas are the largest wetlands in the Middle East - have been subjected to a series of procedures and mechanisms that have worked on the draining of the marshes - which formed the biggest disaster befell them and changed in the early nineties as the hydraulic situation totally different after the desiccation operations and rehabilitation of the marsh - nature and of life milestones It changed as streams and rivers dried up and used a variety of mechanisms that have been able desiccating Marshes through organized campaign 1990 - 1998 resulted in the desiccating to reduce the water resource most of the region and subjected to full drought and high mimics the salinity and thus influence steady on the ecosystem and the emigration of the population, living organisms and the role of desiccation processes and re - flooding on environmental conditions and hydraulic and biological for the region and its impact and changes on the characteristics of the soil, regetation and the land uses. The aim of the research is the study of factors affecting the hydrologicaregimes on Hammar marshes in southern Iraq between latitudes 30,20 - 31,47 to the north and arc longitude 46,17 - 37,47 in the east between the governorate of Dhi Qar, Basra , represented by natural factors geological for matrons, climate, soil and natural vegetation and groundwater as well as human factors are working to give water each region its own features. The study also aims to texplaion of the hydrological regione for the sources feeding Hammar marsh, which includes hydraulic situation of the Euphrates River and hydraulic situation of Shatt al - Gharraf, hydraulic situation of the Almasabi Alaam , the hydraulic situation Alshafi and Algamij, also to study the hydraulic features of the feeding resources of Alhammar marshes represented by the yearly, quarterly and monthly discharge, because of its importance to know the temporal variations of the discharge through the monitoring of different periods in time to see the impact on the recovery of Hammar and clarify the relationship between discharges and levels. .The research aims to study hydrologically Hammar marshes from two sides , the first is to study passage system of Al - Hammar by studying the hydrological budget and its various elements Water for years differentiated the spectrum by knowing the amount and volume of water entering the Hammar from multiple sources and calculate the amount of extra and lost water from the marsh month to show deficit water and earned surplus by comparing to the choosen sample .second aspect of the study is for the regem Hammar, which included a study of the physical and chemical characteristics that determine the quality of water in Hammar, along with climatic factor affecting the basic elements (Heat ,moisture, evaporation ,speed of the wind as well as rain) and the prevailing vegetation of reeds and papyrus plants and determine the validity of the marsh water for different uses - agriculture, health drinking Agriculture craftsmen animals compared it with the international specifications for each use

ظاهرة الجزيرة الحرارية في مدينة الناصرية The Heat Island Phenomenon in The City of Nassiryah

اسم المؤلف: موفق حامد خضير حسين الحفاظي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق خيون خضير ال محيميد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aims to identify the liturgical properties in the city of Nassiryah, especially, in terms of temperature , wind speed and their direction. Also it aims to discover the presence of thermal island and study the effect of factor on this city .Moreover, it aimes to indicate of the heat island on the climate of the city. The problem of the study is to show if there is heat island in the city of nassiryah and generated by minor problems. Also it aims to indicate the effect of spatial disparities of urban land uses in the formation of the heat island phenomenon and the heat island effect in the climate elements in the city of nassiryah.The researcher of this study on the field work. The work began by dividing of the city into seven axes to cover all of the city. Each of these axes contained number of monitoring points. , degree of, a ,humidity ,downwind to find out a thermic island .It also studies the affected on the city and the heat island on the climate of the city .The study depends upon fieldwork it has been divided into seven axes .Each axe involves a number of monitoring points. And that number depends on the length of each axis by 75 monitoring points : representing(Haboubi square) center of the city is the starting point for a team of field who has been trained on how to measure, and has field monitoring operations by digital measure devices for measuring temperature, wind speed and direction, relative humidity for all seasons of the year as such month (October) autumn month (January) winter month (April),the spring observations field, it shows the existence of a major heat island shows in addition to the secondary Islands.It was the highest thermal difference between the rural city center next to it through observation amounting to (8(16;00) in the axis (Habubi the bo Fayyad),the higher the difference in the relative humidity was (15%) in the axis (Habubi thermal power plant Nassiryah) in field of winter balances first seveno,clock in the evening (13/ January/2016), either wind speed recorder the biggest difference in the axis ( Habubi neighborhood redemption) reached (6.8m/s)in the first Winter balances five o'clock in the morning (13/January/2016) the station readings in the city of Nassiryah reached a high thermal difference between them and the center was(4.7m) balances autumnal third at seven in the evening, the higher the difference in the relative humidity was (12.7%) in the winter balances theIIsecond time the second afternoon the highest difference in wind speed reached (8.5m/s) in the winter balances the second time in the afternoon, and in the balances morning winter. The study highlighted the statistical relationships that have been followed and reliable in the study, for example .the factor of simple correlation simple regression that illustrates the statistical relations weather trdah or the reverse in terms of impact between the natural and human geographical factors.The results of statistical analysis have shown that there is a strong extreme correlation between a dimension factor for bodies of water with the temperature which is (0.997) and poorly inversely correlation is between the temperature and distance from the center because of the high population density and the results show that the correlation factor is a strong proportional correlation between the distance from the center and the speed of wind which is (0.849).The results indicate that there is a strong correlation between the temperature and the relative humidity value of the correlation coefficient( - 0.986).Also there is a weak reversal link between a population density and the temperature 5m.The value of Pearson, a correlation coefficient, is ( - 0.032).The results of statistical analysis show that there is the presence of extrusive link an average (0.712) between the temperature and the density of traffic. The results also show that there is a strong factor of the link is (0.993).There is also a strong reversal proportional correlation between the temperature and the percentage of vegetation in the city as it is ( - 0.904).the results indicate there is a strong proportional correlation between the it is ( - 0.904).the results indicate there is a strong proportional correlation between the relative humidity and the vegetation in the city which is (0.839).Also the results show that there is a strong extrusive link with the temperature which is (0.888).

تاثيرات سد العظيم على العمليات الجيومورفولوية لنهر دجلة Effects of The Udhiam Dam on Geomorphologic operations of Tigris River

اسم المؤلف: حيدر باسم فرحان البندر التميمي
اسم المشرف: قاسم يوسف شتيت الشمري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research study ((udhaim dam on the hydrological processes and geomorphological of the Tigris River effects)) the program of geographic information systems (GIS) has been used in this study for purpose of analysis and comparison and, connection and mapping to reach the most accurate results, the study area is located between latitudes (38' 33 ° - 43 35 °) north and longitudes (44' 43 ° - 28' 45 °) to the east, an area of (13,500) km 2, located within the study area and the sidewalk is unstable units within the scope of secondary Tigris.It has been studying the natural characteristics of the study area and its impact on the establishment of the influence of a udhaim dam on the study area as a whole as it has been studying the region respects geological and topographical to see their suitability for the establishment of the dam at this site show that the geological structure of the area with a high shoulders have helped to set up the dam at this location , either climate, it is characterized as a semi - dry and it's a transition between the Mediterranean climate and desert climate as it has been issued by the Ministry of Transport, Public Authority for the rough waters of weather and climate data analysis and monitoring of seismic and four stations within the study area for a period of 30 years and five climatic elements, namely, (heat and rain, relative humidity and evaporation and wind) to see its impact on the study area and show that rains a significant impact on the study area as the rainstorms severe sudden they lead to soil occurrence of a sweeping lead to increased discharges Great River dramatically so that waves a flood of high influence on the course of the Tigris River and receive large amounts occur of sediment in it before the creation of the dam, as was the soil study and found that most of the study area covered by soil (Lithoslols), as the red soil structure spread amid the tub while soil flood plain near the rivers spread over the length of the study area.The plant turned out to be natural forests spread in the northern part of the study area and prevail steppe plants in the middle of the region but the desert plants in the south of the area of study and the plants ofthe banks of rivers and plants easy spate of the Tigris River by the proximity of the river.As it turns out through study different the annual quarterly and monthly and daily Great River discharges incoming to the Tigris River as a result of the different distribution of the annual rains, quarterly and monthly before the creation of the dam, as it was far at most in months (March and April and June), now to make a significant impact in controlling the high discharges and stored in rainy seasons and launched in the draught during the summer months, which means that the dam has achieved convergence between discharges during the year, as the dam may impact on water quality and discharges by increasing concentrations of salt to the waters of the udhaim river more than it was before the creation of the dam, especially in the summer , it turns out that the groundwater recharge is very limited and it does not exceed (1%) and most reservoirs containing groundwater is characterized by high salinity in the waters.The dam impact on geomorphological processes, has been compared to terrestrial forms resulting from erosion processes and sediment in the course of the river for a period before and after construction, it appeared to make a significant impact on these operations by reducing discharges received from the udhaim River and reduce the water current speed, as well as the lack of tyranny flood directed on because of the control of the dam Court on discharges and levels, as The reason for this control to the high flexibility that characterizes the ability of the dam to store large amounts of water during rain, where led to the rule of construction operations at the expense of the demolitions resulting in an increase the number of river islands , area where the increased number of river islands after the creation of the dam by (100%). wich increased the breadth of flood plain because of sedimentation and the integration of river islands with it. The deposition processes are very clear at the end of the study area toward areas by increasing the islands significantly.

الادارة المتكاملة للموارد المائية في محافظة ذي قار : دراسة في جغرافية الموارد المائية Integrated Water Resources Management in Dhi Qar Governorate A study in the geography of water resources

اسم المؤلف: سالم ريسان حياوي محمد الركابي
اسم المشرف: عبد الزهرة شلش زامل العتابي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study dealt with the integrated management of water resources in the province of Dhi Qar , which lies between long lines (45,30 and 47.00) east and two showrooms (30.40 and 31.50) north . It is bordered to the north by Wasit governorate, from the east and north east by Maysan province, from the south and southeast by Basra governorate , from the west and southwest by Muthanna governorate and from the north - west by Qadisiyah governorate . The researcher presented an academic work on a very important problem faced by the governorate, which is one of the most important internal risks that threaten the water security of the citizen is the mismanagement of water resources and related phenomena such as injury and pollution . The study featured the importance of water resources management policies at the local level and avoid relying on increasing our share of the river water in light of the limited annual revenues and the difficulties facing the establishment of Iraqi water projects proposed in this Related, As well as to seek to identify the principles and criteria for assessment of IWRM, the reasons for the progress in their implementation in the study area and thus cover the quantitative and qualitative needs of water. The aim of the study was to introduce the system of water management, especially the integrated management of water resources, since this system was fruitful in the countries in which it worked. The natural and human geographical characteristics were studied and their effect on water scarcity was investigated within the governorate. The water status of the governorate and its impact on the management of water uses were also studied . The study also found a number of problems, whether natural or human, affecting the management of water resources in the province. The study also showed that there is a great waste of water resources as a result of the methods used in the agricultural process and the unjustified waste of water resources of the residents of the governorate

الابعاد الجيوبولتيكية للعلاقات العراقية - الايرانية للمدة 1990 - 2013 Geopolitical Dimensions of the Iraqi - Iranian relationship for ( 1990 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: سهير صلاح محمود
اسم المشرف: شيماء محمد جواد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The purpose of International Relations geographical study is to achieve a careful analysis of the realities of the international situation, which is usually characterized by rapid dynamic, and through knowledge of the nature of the forces that control the formation of political trends of the states and attitudes towards each other and determine how they interact with these forces and familiarity with various effects and the reactions they have on the conditions of the international community.The study in the analysis of the nature of relations between Iraq and Iran for a period of time (1990 - 2013) with addressing the most important current events when required by the letter and the disclosure of dimensional geopolitical these relations which centered study hypothesis of the existence of local and regional and international factors influenced the Iran - Iraq relations and made her take the collaborative nature after the differences between the parties, which lasted throughout the previous periods The study included four chapters the first chapter of which ncluded a study of Iraq's geographical characteristics and Iran and included two sections, the first section (natural geographical characteristics of Iraq and Iran) from the geographical location (the astronomical site and sea, and the site for the neighbouring countries and strategic location) and size and shape and climate and the terrain and natural resources (water resources - mineral Revolution), and the second section (human geographical characteristics of Iraq and Iran), which included demographic characteristics of the two countries in terms of structure demographic ( Age and qualitative) and population size and growth, as well as the density and distribution of the population as well as the configuration Ethnographic (national and religion and language) of the two countries also chapter also included a study of the economic characteristics of the two countries in terms of agriculture, industry, trade and services sector.The second chapter included three sections the first section deals with the study (the historical stages of the Iran - Iraq relations during the seventies and eighties) and the second topic included (Iran attitudes toward issues of Iraq for the period (1990 - 2013) and third section included the problems and common issues) between the two countries, which including border problems (Shatt al - Arab, the common rivers, oil fields) as well as international organizations shared by the two countries.The third chapter included the study of regional and international influential forces in the Iran - Iraq relations and that included two sections the first section, which deals with the study of (influential regional powers in the Iran - Iraq relations), which Turkey and the Arab Gulf states and Israel), and the second section, which dealt with the study of international powers influencing the Iran - Iraq relations) They (the United States and the European Union and the Russian Federation and China).The fourth chapter has included the study of dimensions geopolitical Iraqi - Iranian relations, which included two sections, the first section is a study of the (Iraqi - Iranian relations in the light of the clash of civilizations theory) and the second section includes the study of (future scenarios Iran - Iraq relations) through three scenes (scene of evolution, and scenery decline, and a scene of continuity). It is clear from the study of the four seasons that despite the differences in the Iraqi - Iranian relations during the previous historical stages because of the border and outstanding issues between the two problems, but it has evolved significantly and was settling the outstanding issues between them in a way that contributed to the development of relations for the better

التلوث البصري وابعاده المكانية في مدينة بغداد - الرصافة Visual pollution and spatial dimensions in the city of Baghdad - Al Rusafa

اسم المؤلف: سها فاضل عباس
اسم المشرف: لطيف ماجد ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Optical pollution considered vital base in building a balanced environment for all its components and its elements.The study of optical pollution along with its spatial dimensions in Baghdad - Rusafa leading to discover optical pollutions and its spatial distribution in the area of the study via using scientific methods based on field study. The study includes randomly distribution about 033 questionnaire , every 033 questionnaire for each area ( Al - Muthana, Al - Shaab, Al - Rasheed camp). Besides, using many statistic means through which it has been formed discrepancy in levels of optical pollutions . It has been depended on information got from the samples that confirmed existing discrepancy in optical levels pollutions.The study confirms on the following : 0. Reasons leading to the appearance of optical pollution in Rusafa.2. Systems and environmental legislations to get better of uncivilized behaviors have not existed .0. Existing differences in economic, scientific , cultural and social awareness, along with environmental awareness amongst the residents .4. Activating not the work of committees in Baghdad Municipality and its role in removing commercial and residential overpasses Differences of pollution phenomena optically from place to another

الاتجاهات الجغرافية لصادرات النفط العراقية : دراسة في الجيوبولتيك Geographical Directions Of Iraq's Oil Exports ( Geopolitical Study)

اسم المؤلف: امل كريم تولي الكناني
اسم المشرف: عبد الزهرة شلش زامل العتابي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The existence of oil in Iraq has defined the method of most important social, economic and political developments in the modern history of Iraq; Since the discovery of oil in Iraq ,its importance got increased until becoming as a basic element in the international policy owing to geographical distribution of oil wealth among the continental.The goal of the current thesis carrying the title " The geographical trends of Iraqi oil exports - geopolitical study ) aims at explaining an important side of the main sectors in Iraq , discovers the outstanding events that affected on this sector, along with the factors having strong connection with it , either be natural or human factors and shows the geographical distribution of oil fields together with its oil development that being subjected to great incidents Iraq faced and Great Powers ' benefit.The current study also explains the Iraqi oil preservation development in respect to the world and OPEC states for being of geopolitical significance on international and territorial levels. By its contribution in the total domestic production , along with the individual 's share , and its effect on the state budget in addition to its importance in all service fields that being submitted to the Iraqis; besides its geopolitical nature on the international level that resulted into ensuing international relations between Iraq and states importing Iraq's oil that being considered as a relation directed by the energy sources . The researcher has relied on the historic method and functional and strength analysis ' she has divided the current paper into four chapters preceded by an introduction and concluded with suggestions and conclusions.The chapter one has focused on the spatial discrepancies for discovering Iraq preservation of oil; the chapter two has included the spatial discrepancies for producing means for transporting Iraq oil and its geopolitical for the period (1985 - 2014). The chapter three is concerned over the development of oil exports of Iraq , together with its international trends and directions for the same period, while the chapter four deals with the geopolitical importance for Iraq's oil exports on two levels local and international.The thesis has depended on a number of maps and schedules and concluded with a set of conclusions and suggestions ; besides , the abstract in English , conclusion and list of Arab and Foreign references.

الامن الصحي في العراق واثره في قوة الدولة Health Security in Iraq and its effect on the state's strength

اسم المؤلف: هادي فيصل سعدون المنشداوي
اسم المشرف: ماهر اسماعيل ابراهيم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تنبع اهمية هذه الدراسة من الحاجة الملحة لدراسة واقع الامن الصحي في العراق من كون ان الخدمات الصحية والعمل على تامين مؤشراتها ياتي في طليعة العمل الوطني للدولة .ولما لهذه الخدمات من تاثير ايجابي في مسيرة التنمية والبناء والاستقرار الاجتماعي اذا ما احسن توجيهها وادارتها وتواصلت على اسس علمية صحيحة وتخطيط سليم . هدفت الدراسة الى بيان وتقسيم الوضع الصحي في العراق طبقا لمفاهيم الجغرافيا السياسية , وفي محاولة للكشف عن مواطن الخلل والمشكلات التي يعاني منها الامن الصحي ومعرفة واقع المتغير الصحي في محافظات العراق ومن خلال المؤشرات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والديموغرافية وحتى الطبيعة والصحية منها التي نراها ولها صلة لرؤية الواقع الصحي في الدولة ،وتحليل تلك المؤشرات واثرها في قوة الدولة .والتتبع التاريخي للاوضاع الصحية وتطورها من سبعينيات القرن الماضي حتى الوقت الحاضر ومعرفة واقع المؤسسات الصحية وتوزيعها جغرافيا على شكل فئات من العليا حتى الدنيا على الخريطة من اعداد المستشفيات والاطباء، ولتحقيق مجمل الاهداف انتهج الباحث المنهج التحليلي للوصول الى النتائج العلمية الدقيقة معتمدا الجداول والمعدلات ذات العلاقة , وجميع البيانات من خلال تقارير لوزارة الصحة العراقية ووزارات الدولة الاخرى ومنظمة الصحة العالمية والامم المتحدة والدراسات المختصة وغيرها. واعتمدنا من خلال الدراسة على المنهج الوظيفي لان من وظائف الدولة توفير الخدمات للسكان والمحافظة على كيانها الداخلي كالخدمات الصحية وغيرها المرتبطة بها ونجد ان العراق شغل المراتب ما قبل الاخيرة في نواحي عديدة ولكن له اثر سلبي في توفر الامن الصحي في البلاد لكثرة الاسباب ومنها عدم الاستقرار التي مر بها العراق على مدى ثلاثة عقود خلت, وارتقى الباحث الى تقسيم الدراسة الى اربعة فصول يكون الفصل الاول حول مفهوم الامن الانساني وانواعه وتعريف الامن الصحي ودراسة الاوضاع الصحية في العراق تاريخيا ومراحل تطوره ،والفصل الثاني بينه المتغيرات الجغرافية الطبيعية والسياسية والاجتماعية والسكانية لتدهور الوضع الصحي في العراق مثلا التقلبات المناخية والتلوث البيئي والاحتلال والوضع الامني والامية والعادات والتقاليد وغيرها وايضا نبذة مختصرة حول العراق والواقع الحالي فيه ، والفصل الثالث حول تداعيات تدهور الامن الصحي واما الفصل الخامس فهو حول استراتيجيات تحقيق الامن الصحي في العراق داخليا وخارجيا ،وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدة استنتاجات منها ( اهمية القطاع الصحي من بين بقية القطاعات الاخرى، لا يتحقق الامن الانساني الا بتحقيق امن الدولة ومنها الامن الصحي كان تطور الخدمات الصحية يسير بصورة تدريجية وبطيئة نتيجة لسوء الاوضاع السياسية، ان المناخ ظاهرة كونية تمس الحياة بصورة مباشرة او غير مباشرة وتوثر في صحة الانسان، هناك امراض انفردت في تسجيل اصابتها , اما لكثرة حدوثها في العراق او لندرتها، ان دراسة التركيب العمري والنوعي (ذكور واناث ) للمصابين اكدت ان المسببات المرضية غير منحازة الى فئة عمرية او نوعية معينه ولكن تظهر الاختلافات في عدد الاصابات لتلك الامراض مهما كانت العوامل . تدني نسب الانفاق على الصحة وبالتالي تدهور الوضع الصحي، الواقع لدينا يشير الى عدم الاتساق في اعمال الوزارات والمؤسسات المختلفة التي تقوم باداء قسم من الخدمات ذات الصلة بقطاع الصحة، قلة الادوية في المستشفيات وعدم تطبيق نظام التسعيرة على الدواء ,مع وجود مشاكل تشريعية على عملية استيراد الادوية , كما لا يوجد اليات حديثة موحدة في عملية توزيع الادوية على المرضى في المستشفيات، يوجد ضعف في قدرة الملاكات الادارية في تحديد المشكلات ومعوقات الاداء والجودة ووجود الكثير من الاطباء الذين هاجروا الى خارج العراق لاسباب متعددة مما اثر في القطاع الصحي العراقي ووجود نقص واضح وكفاءات طبية وصحية، اثر النزوح الداخلي لاسباب متعددة في البلاد اثر في العديد من قطاعات الدولة وممزااد العبء على المنشات ومؤسسات الرعاية الصحية وتوفير العلاج والادوية لهم، ان الفساد الاداري والمالي الذي يوجد في مفاصل الدولة يؤدي الى تدمير البلاد داخليا) واليوم الذي زاد من الاوضاع الصحية سوء هو استيفاء الاجور من المواطنين من وزارة الصحة مقابل تقديم الخدمة الصحية. وبناء على هذه الدراسة توصي الدراسة بالاهتمام بالقطاع الصحي والتقليل من حجم الفجوة الصحية وتقليل الاجور مقابل الخدمات الصحية والعلاج والاعتماد على الرعاية الصحية الاولية والتوسع افقيا في انشاء المراكز والمستشفيات الصحية ورفدها بالكفاءات من الموارد البشرية الصحية بكل التخصصات والمعدات الحديثة والاعتماد على التنمية المستدامة والتعاون المشترك اقليميا وعالميا وتقديم الدعم المادي لها واستشراق المستقبل ومحاولة تغيير هذه الصورة نحو الافضل سيعا لتحقيق الامن الصحي في العراق. | The importance of the current study lies in the urgent need to study the reality of Health security in Iraq since this domain has been occupied first rank in the national work of the state . This domain would have positive effect on development and social stability only if these services have been efficiently and scientifically managed . The current study aims at showing and dividing the health situation in Iraq according the political geographical concepts . It attempts to uncover weak points and problems the health security suffers from and to know the reality of the health in Iraq's governorates via demographical, social, economic, and political indications; besides , analyzing these indications and its effect on the strength of the state. It follows up historical consequences of health conditions and its development in 70s until present time and knowing the reality of the health institutions along with its geographical distributions. In order carry out the goals , the researcher has used analysis method as to get to accurate scientific results by depending on schedules , concerned equations and all data via reports of Iraqi ministry of health , planning ministry , other state ministries, international organization of health and UN . Through the study , goals, hypotheses of organized methodology in the political geography, we find that Iraq occupies the rank before the last one in submitting health services . This resulted into affecting health security in the country for many reasons including instability Iraq has passed through for three decades . Today, these conditions get increased by taking fees from the citizens by the ministry of health in return for submitting health services to them. This resulted into getting many people away from going to the health institutions and centers. Based on these results , the study has recommended to concern on the health sector and to diminish the gap and fees in return for health services and treatment; besides , depending on first health patronage and expanding in establishing centers and hospitals bolstered with high qualified figures with all specializations and modern equipment . It should depend on the sustainable development and joint cooperation internationally and territorially; besides , submitting financial support to these health centers and to try to change them to better as to carry out the health security in Iraq.

التباين المكاني لمرضى الفشل الكلوي في محافظة بغداد للمدة 2004 - 2013 Spatial variation of the disease, renal failure in Baghdad province for the period 2004 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: فاتن عباس مهدي
اسم المشرف: لطيف ماجد ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study aims at knowing the geographical distribution of the Kidney - failure patients in Baghdad along with knowing their economic and social properties and uncovering reasons of discrepancy in injuries in Rusafa and Karkh as well. It has been gathered data and information via questionnaire for knowing aspects of the patient attending at the centers of kidney washing in Baghdad . It has been depended on CIS technique to specify the area of the study and locations of hospitals and provinces where this disease prevails over . Moreover , it has been based on statistic means represented in percentage ratios and data analysis as to get most accurate results for indicating the role of the human variables ( residential, economic and Construction ) .Results of the study have appeared that the geographical distribution of the patients appeared to be varied in Baghdad , where it has been more concentrated in Rusafa than in Karkh. In respect to measures of this disease, it has appeared that Al - Rusafa and Sadr have been higher in injury ration than other areas since such areas populated hugely. The discrepancy of physiological , healthy, cultural, economic and social factors ( self) as sex , age , genetic ) plays a large role into such kidney failure injuries in the area of the study .

المشكلات الجيوبولتيكية في شطري السودان Geopolitical problems in the two parts of Sudan

اسم المؤلف: رسل محمد غفوري
اسم المشرف: ماهر اسماعيل ابراهيم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The political geography interested in studying the political units and follow up the international and regional variables , and the resulting problems and gaps in the global political map The target it’s to get an accurate analysis for international situation facts which is usually featured by a fast dynamic , and that is through knowing the nature of powers which is controlling in formation of the political trends to the countries and determination the way which this powers interact and interested the various effects and reactions on the international community situation , the importance of this study it’s studying Sudan secession to two countries , which is the most important issues which bother the Arab homeland and what resulted on this secession , problems affect on a stability and security of the Arab homeland , it’s incentive another regions in Arab countries to follow suit the south Sudan country . The studying hypothesis focuses on existence international , regional and local factors , affected on relations and connections between the two parts of Sudan it’s make it tense and reach to problems which is still existing between them until now .And to access to the target of studying I divided the studying to four chapters : - Chapter one : the natural structure and the geopolitical problems in the two parts of SudanInclude three sections : Section one : ( location - area - figure )Section two : ( water resources , Nile river problem )Section three : ( mineral resources - the oil problems )Chapter two : the international border and geopoliticalproblems in the two parts of Sudan \ include two sections Section one : the border problems between Sudan and southSudanSection two : the border problems of two parts of Sudan withneighboring countriesChapter three : the population structure and geopoliticalproblems in two parts of Sudan \ include three sectionsSection one : demographic structureSection two : ethnographic structureSection three : the tribal conflict in two parts of SudanChapter four : economic structure and geopolitical problemsin two parts of Sudan \ include two sections Section one : economic problems in two parts of Sudan Section two : the balance of international powers in two parts of Sudan after 2011 The thesis also supplied by many maps , concluded by a conclusion and many of Arabic and English sources and graphical statistics from competent department , as well as the thesis abstract in Arabic and English the thesis reached to many results and suggestions and most important of that it’s in spite of south Sudan secession but it that didn’t put an end for Sudan problems but on the contrary the severity of the problems increased not on both of them only but on Arab - African neighboring countries .Which is associated with Sudan in overlapping border , beside the overlapping tribal with some of it , also about affect some of movements and nationalities in those countries that demand for secession similar to south country , and that caused to political instability , which is will reflect on relation of two parts of Sudan with arab - African neighboring countries

الدلالات السياسية في الاساطير والملاحم العراقية القديمة Political Connotations in Aucient Iraqi Mythology and Epics

اسم المؤلف: صفا مقداد عبد الجليل
اسم المشرف: سعدون عبد الهادي برغش الامير
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Represented the ancient civilization of Iraq first bright human civilization has been able to provide huge potential at the level of maturity of civilization in all areas of life, It is considered to be the first civilization that was able to reveal the greatest achievement in the history of mankind, namely, the invention of the first system of writing and through which the formation of human thought in all its details which made subsequent generations to be proud and boasts its bright history, whether it was a political history or cultural history. the ancient Iraqi man had left for us lots of cultural achievements, of which myths and epics which reflected a number of religious, social, economic and political connotations that were prevalent in ancient Iraqi society. This study has limited its subject of the political connotations of the ancient Iraqi epics and myths, especially since most the disputes and conflicts that took place between the gods in heaven is only a reflection of most political, military, human and economic conflicts that ancient Iraq faced through the long historical eras, The myths and epics referred to some political practices, for example, a number of myths reflected the governing rule that prevailed at that time which in resembled geaphical era that represented by primitive democracy. In addition, the most most epics and myths referred to the origin of political authority in ancient Iraq since lraqi ancients viewed the kingship as being a sacred gift from heaven in which gods mandated kings in order to rule and the country. Therefore, it lies over all the kings to obey and implement the will of the gods as they represented them in ruling manking. The result of the political importance of which reflected by the myths and epics of ancient Iraqi came our choice to the subject of the study, especially since the ancient Iraqis had an advanced and sophisticated political system since the beginning of their historical eras and they had tried to express about their political ideology. This happened in various ways, most notably they were expressed through myths and epics, which became clear to us by through some of the it historical events that came to us by texts written by the ancient kings of Iraq. The most important example is the Control of mountaineers represented by Eotien and kothean over the country. This happened due to various reasons, as reflected to us by ancient Iraqi myths. It status and importance of god and its relationship with other gods was done according to the changes and political developments in the country as this was reflected in the story of Babylonian creation. There are myths and epics proved that the political system that has become prevalent in the third millennium BC, and it was a hereditary tyrannical system, So the advisory councils(parlimentary) were vanished and we only left with its repercussions (echo), due to the Kings greedy policy to stay in power. These kings have made the royal lineage is the most important reasons to inherit the throne in the ancient Iraq which prompted many of the kings who usurped the throne to claim to be the adoptive sons of the gods. As it was clear to us that the truism and importance of a person who rules the country must be a strong, brave and wise people in his actions and decisions. It means that the person must has the qualities and abilities that distinguish him from a normal human. The most Also myths and epics reflected to us one of the most notably legend Ann and Dimozi and how the rulers and kings in the ancient Iraq tied everything related to the aspects of life, especially the political aspect will religion in order to gain the people and consequently serve their personal interest due to a prominent religion effect on the ancient Iraqi man. Moreover, most of the ancient Iraqi epics reflected to us how the ancient Iraqi kings and rulers depended on the relations of diplomatic policy will other countries and regions, which have had a significant impact in the foreign policy of Iraq and how to set up those relationships of treaties and negotiations. These relationships were carried out through a series of messengers and envoys who enjoyed a prominent position within the royal court especially because they were representing the only link that connects the Kings with each others.

نظم ادارة الدولة في مصر القديمة منذ نشاتها حتى عام 525 ق.م State Administration systems in ancient Egypt since its inception until the year 525 BC

اسم المؤلف: سارة جبار ارشيد
اسم المشرف: فاضل كاظم حنون
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Egypt is her oldest civilization the world has ever known, and its history is the cornerstone in the history of human civilization and have Egypt as a strong solid appeared construction ample Iraon pharaohs knew management and administrative divisions, was the pharaoh absolute ruler of the country, and have full control over the land and its resources. The king was supreme commander of the army and head of the government, which relied on the administrative officials in the management of its affairs .The Royal Palace is the main center for the management of the affairs of governance, headquartered in the capital. And the minister follows the king in importance and status is the actual head of the government minister is assisted by senior officials and heads of public departments (such as the Treasury - Grain and records Works and eliminate stores) was the minister a great role, he was supervisor of all departments and agencies, and was proceeding his functions in the era of the old Central State the capital, where it is close to the King and the main centers of the different departments in the era of the modern state there were two ministers, one of them resides in the good and oversees Upper Egypt, and the second is based in Memphis, and oversees the Lower and Middle Egypt .And it became provincial governors are appointed by the king and acting for them in the management of the regions and are subject to the supervision of Wazzerrocan there before unity governor of each region, but after the unit became provincial governors are appointed by the king and acting for them in the management of the regions and are subject to the supervision of Wazzerrocan provincial governors buried in the tombs of the capital, close to the King of God Cemetery .In periods of weakness of the king's authority and the central government was riding Boqalamanm provincial governors and was chief justice is the most important man in the state afterbWazzarohnak two courts, one in the south and the other in the north in addition to the county courts .Central administration chief : minister was head of the central administration is made up of ten adult Council Katmy King divans Aovernmh.cil top ten secrets chosen by the king and headed Wazzeroytkon of senior civil servants and some heads of government offices and some provincial governors .Based on the requirements of the research was divided in four chapters, each chapter of which was divided on Investigations, according to this division first chapter was titled (state management systems politically) have been divided on the three topics included the first King's role in the state administration) The second section Eating Minister functions in the administration and the third included to clarify the administration regions and provinces have been reached by this chapter to the study of the King administration of the country in all respects the great role of the Minister of administration deputation of the King big role in the various administrative aspects as well as how the rule of the provincial governors for their regions and their responsibilities in the territories and the management and organization affairs on the basis of what they receive from the directives of the supreme authority of the king .The second chapter came entitled (economic, social, educational and health institution management) has been divided this chapter into four sections the first is the address economic Enterprise Management The second section of this chapter Vtm which address the social enterprise management and the third includes the educational institution management (educational) fourth and Section health management and responsibility of physicians in the management of the health system in the ancient Egyptian society has reached a chapter that ancient Egypt possesses advanced management included various economic aspects, social and advanced instruction, healthy and well - organized and thorough .cThe third chapter, titled (the administration of justice systems and the army and police) Vtm divided into three sections I eat the administration of justice systems and the second topic army management systems The third section includes police management systems have been reached through the detective to the ancient Egyptians worked to achieve justice in all aspects and efficiency of the military administration, which reflected positively so that overtook Egypt military force was formed which was able to maintain the unity of the country and defend all of which came through an efficient management style in the management of this institution .The fourth chapter and the last title (Religious Leaders) included politically temple management in the first section and the management of economic activities of the temple in Section II and III priests management of education systems and the name display the role of priests in their administration of the temple in all respects inverse relationship with the royal power to increase their influence in ancient Egypt .And multi - cultural aspects covered by the search of the religious, political, legal, and warships, and educational, social and varied sources that have been adopted mainly to accomplish, and these sources (Latin Drboton and Jack Fandh, ancient Egypt) and (Ramadan Abdul Ali, the ancient civilization of Egypt since ancient times until the end of the Libyan dynastic eras), (Mohamed Bayoumi Mehran, the ancient Egyptian civilization, c 2) and other sources

التنبؤات والرؤى في اسفار الانبياء في التوراة : دراسة تاريخية في مضامينها وتاثيراتها The Predictions and Visions in the Biblical Prophets' Books : A historical study of their implications and influences

اسم المؤلف: رافد كاظم كريدي
اسم المشرف: احمد مجيد حميد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of the Biblical predictions and visions is one of the important topics that attracts many researchers in the fields of history , archaeology , anthropology , linguistics and theology .The interest and aim of such studies can be , therefore , clarified in short in knowing some ancient historical events related to them and the features of historiography of the periods during which they were written or belonging to . These studies are , moreover , revealing and reflecting the general and special implications and influences of divination ( foretelling ) in the ancient societies and their beliefs . Prophecies , on the other hand , resulted from the divine predictions and visions represent a special world in the Hebrew Bible as they are connected with the great prophets who either saw visions , predicted ( prophesied ) or received prophecies and messages from the Lord God . The Hebrew Bible contains prophecies which had been generated through dream visions, revelation and inspiration , or had been conveyed directly to foretell the future events and the will of "Yahweh" whose testament is said to be everlasting with the Jewish people ( named " the Sons / children of Israel " ) . The other importance of the topic is that the prophecies , predictions and visions played a major role in many historical events especially in the Jewish history and theology .They were , rather , the " motives of the early man's history ". God's testament and prophecy had led the Israelites from Egypt to Palestine ( the land of Canaan ) to be their own new homeland according to the Biblical tradition . Thus , the fulfillment of every prophecy is associated with the Yahweh's power , blessings and mainly glory . Hence, every true prophecy had to be revealed from the Lord to either of His chosen Israelite Prophets and proclaimed to His People or to the nations of the earth everywhere . The Books of the Prophets are divided into two main parts : the major four Prophets and the minor twelve Prophets . They cover the fourth part of the modern translations of the Hebrew Bible which begins with Isaiah and ends with Malachi . As the Biblical prophecies dealt with the past , present and future , we have , therefore , concentrated on the future predictions because they help to foretell and examine history and theology as well as judge the fulfillments of each book . We've focused , as well , on the devices of literacy and ambiguous symbolism in the religious texts which need special care of interpretation and knowing the " mood " of the age of each , and , moreover , the views , hypotheses and conclusions of the researchers . Therefore, our study has , in fact , concentrated on the major prophets : Isaiah , Jeremiah , Ezekiel , as they include a great variety and a large rate of predictions , prophecies and visions . The historicity of prophecies , predictions and visions , the styles and dictions used or implied , their historical background all these things have been taking into consideration . The plan of the study has been divided into five chapters, with sections and subsections. The first chapter includes two sections and deals with the historical background , the method we followed , the features , implications and influences of divination ( prediction ) and vision in both the Bible and the Ancient Near East heritage .The second chapter has been assigned to study the symbolic religious and linguistic indications as well as the implications of prophecy , divination and vision .The third chapter studies the implications and influences of predictions and visions in the major Prophets : the Book of Isaiah . While the fourth chapter traces the implications of predictions and visions in the Book of Jeremiah, and the last chapter is used to shade light on the implications of predictions and visions in the Book of Ezekiel. The study beings with a preface and ends with the conclusions, a list of bibliography, an abstract in English and an appendix .

موقف جريدة العالم العربي من التطورات السياسية في العراق خلال الفترة (1936 - 1945

اسم المؤلف: زهـراء صالــح هادي الموســوي
اسم المشرف: سعيد شخير سوادي الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Press occupies a unique place and authentic as the main exhibition of the ideas intellectuals and writers to political and cultural narratives as well as its full of other facts necessary some have counted the fourth estate of the importance and things that led me to type in one of the most important to picsin the history of Iraq which addressed the Arab world newspaper and he had a cab topic was my duty to clarify many of the things that are contained in a message in a public and private a frame work and for the mere inference point out that the Arab world the newspaper name they pointed to all incidents whether positively or negatively ,explaining its position on the dirction of those events ,this was a careful search of the proceeds Storha folds in terms of preparation until the last Maouselt him from preparing their issuance0 We conducted a comprehensive survey of this newspaper and in some cases gone beyond the time frame of the message itself in search of the facts of what you wrote about the stage experienced by Iraq and the Iraqi people suffered from coups and military power struggle in condilions of the country confused 0 Has the Arab world ,the newspaper bravely engaged to clarify its position on these events in terms of the articles was referring to the strengths and weak nesses in how to take the appropriate decision ,which inflames the ears of the people and urging them to claim rights as the country was in need of calm and stability it can be said that this newspaper role the largest in the show and the announce me of defects authority , which has been struggling in order to keep struggling in order to keep positions and looting the countrys wealth : Was composed letter of introduction , three chapters and a conclusion has dedicated the first chapter to the position of the Arab world , the newspaper of the political developments during the [1936 - 1938] has seen Iraq really significant shifts within the duration of wars and military coups and assassinations have had a clear impact on the hearts of the Iraqi people in the era the last time was of Iraqi newspapers large and active role in demonstrating the facts must be here to point out the significant role of the Arab world , the newspaper that dealt with the events in chronological order all the power and openly The axis basis for the second semester of the message was the Arab world the newspapers position on the political developments during the years [1938 - 1941] Iraq has witnessed during period , the emergence of political currents and intellectual not prepared Iraqi society was told the Arab world an important role of the Ministry of Nuri al - said to refer some of the newspaper to the Arab world to criticize this behavior and these practices by the government 0 The third chapter dealt with political developments during the years (1941 - 1945) showed the Arab world the newspaper deterioration of the political situation and the movement May 1941 and the entry of Brtain where newspaper published in her articles that the British government did not understand the position of the Iraqi government and its president Rashid Ali took the British government put pressure on the royal court at the request of the trustee ministry and the attribution to a personal respond to the demands of the British this is a serious event in the history of Iraq the Arab world the newspaper indicated that Iraq was Britain wich stipulates NATO - standing twenty - five years compared with Britains pledge he supported the entry of Iraq into the league Nations came epilogue showing aspects of the message and give its conclusion the political developments in Iraq from the period [1936 - 1945] which was Iraq where the scene of political coups0Formed to prepare the Arab world the newspaper source foundation which was adopted by the message in their preparation are these numbers important thing that gave the message strength and sobriety because she was referring to events with honesty people and alert maidor in secret and overt Although Et emadi on the preparation of the paper but he must point to some of the documents the royal court and Alatarih and messages in Arabic and books in the forefront of the history of the Iraqi ministries of Dr0Abdul Razzaq al0Hassani this personal well - knawn moving events all honesty as well as adopted on king ghazi book and its role in Iraq policy in the inner and outer spheres [1933 - 1939] Dr0lutfi Djagr faraj because of its importance for the death of king Ghazi also adopted the minutes of the House of representatives to that era lapsing increased the credibility of the researcher in the writing of the letter and there are many sourcer had lived the events have been reliable in the writing of the letter and within the preparation of this letter and I faced some difficulties related to the interruption of the Arab world newspaper during Bakr sidqi acoup 1936 as are sult of political0Circumstances and after this period restored the paper work and did not remember little about the movement of the coup and suspendet the newspaper again during the death of king ghazi year 1939 and more importantly the paper stopped for a full year 1943 because it had been an to the issues of the people and finally can say that I tiried to give scientific effort small has the consent of god first and cavers second especially Asatve evacuation owners of great merit for him to appear to their obserrations of their scientific merit me and Bjmlehm this cannot be me forget blessed them and prolong his age an asset for their children students he listens and responds0

ثورة الامام الحسين (عليهم السلام) في المصنفات الشامية والمصرية خلال العصر المملوكي (648 - 923هـ/1250 - 1517م) Imam Hussein Revolution (?) in maize and Egyptian works during the Mamluk period (648 - 923h / 1250 - 1517m

اسم المؤلف: سجى جاسب خضير الدلفي
اسم المشرف: اسراء مهدي مزبان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The writing about Imam Hussein () and revolution meant to write about the great of the great rabbis, no less important than writing about the prophets, it is the inheritor of the sciences is the cause of Noranihm and boarding house in fact, Fetorth () represented the most prominent manifestations of challenge and confrontation with Umayyad state is in the early strength, Vtaddt writings and research abounded around and took aspects of the revolution Mokhtlvha, and wrote about the revolution in Husseiniya all workbooks but they overlooked all studied in maize and Egyptian works, especially in the Mamluk era. The study of Imam Hussein Revolution () represented a great importance in the Egyptian Levantine works during the Mamluk era, It is a great choice as a study academy is to know and investigate the views of Muslim historians in this era in Egypt and the Levant in the Imam Hussein Revolution () and from different Islamic sects, whether they Shafa'i order or Hnblin or doctrine Maliki or Hanafi, abounded opinions revolution Hosseinieh Some of them were calling it the discretion of him and saw that come out as he saw other remaining silent and not to their preference wars, and some of them saw as a revolution against tyranny and the duty of Muslims to follow In light of the above, we found that should hold such delve into the subject and to highlight what is true and what is the falsity of the claim and the questioning of the principles of the holy revolution and non - delivery of each novels cited by historians Egyptians and Ahamyin during the Mamluk era. Thesis is divided into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion and then the list of primary sources and modern references, devoted the first chapter to the study of historians of the Mamluk era resources in Egypt and the Levant and their approach in documenting the news of Imam Hussein (), and included three sections we dealt with in the first section (news from Imam Hassan resources ( )), and the second section (their approach in documenting the news of Imam Hussein ()), and the third (the difference between historians era mamluk in writing news revolution Imam Hussain . we discussed in the second chapter of the revolution of Imam Hussein () in maize workbooks, came in three sections, the first (the motives of the revolution and its causes) and the second topic (out of Imam Hussein ( ) to Iraq and the stages of the road), and third (located tuff and public attitudes Shami of Imam Hussein revolution (). And accept the third chapter to the study of Imam Hussein Revolution () in the Egyptian works)included tow points studied in the first (the position of Imam Hussain of allegiance to increase in the era of maaouya ibn abi sufyaan) secondly (the position of Imam Hussain of allegiance to increase in the era of over) in the era mamluk ,dedicated conclusion to view what we have reached its results. The researcher found to a number of the most important results : . 1 - Diversity adoption of historians Egyptians and Ahamyin the Mamluk period the number of resources in their writings in the Imam Hussein Revolution (), varied between abundance in some of them as stated in the books of hadith and history, and few in others it has over most historians the introduction of a particular book, while Say transferred from other books, as well as less transferred from the special killing of Imam Hussein, books (); because they date back to the authors Shiites or that they are accused of Shiism, as he claims Bazhm as authors Shiites or accused of Shiism 2 - Many transfer novels is known and anonymous, and that's what wrong with the historians in this era regarding Aiardhm to accounts belonging to Imam Hussein (), and news without reference to their sources confirmed that the revenue thus novels is one of the negative aspects of their dependence on the unknown resources. 3 - Use some historians Egyptians and Ahamyin contrast to support novel supplied by sometimes cite some of Sindh fully or shortcut, while others do not care to support novel and supplied from the non - support. 4 - The lack of criticism of novels cited by historians Egyptians Ahameon in the field of their news from the Imam Hussein Revolution (), but historians such as Ibn Taymiyyah and golden and the son of a lot, and this refers to the character who Anmazat by the writings of the Mamluk era to mention accidents and shortcut without elaborating on the details and special events Previous eras them 5 - Not added historians in the Mamluk era, much to put them all together to the sources and organize information and methods of writing historical method is the same as that already used by former historians them, but there are advantages of belonging to every age writes in history wholly followed the Egyptian school roads and areas are almost differ from school maize. 6 - Reported Levantine workbooks motivated several of the Imam Hussein Revolution () that emerged from the revolution, a policy pursued by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan from the liquidation of opponents and the killing of the owners of the Prophet Muhammad (), and the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, which has become visible and symbols increases and corruption and as well as these motives highlighted motive workbooks adopted by Imam Hussein () in which he left the supervisor wrote Alkoviin him and showed several novels in size and plentiful books that he had received 7 - I have tried a number of historians Ahamyin in their works obliterated most of the circumstances of the tuff incident, and distortion of the facts, including the Aiardhm novels related to talk that took place between Omar bin Saad and between Imam Hussein () and saying that the Imam asked the Omar bin Saad three conditions that we have mentioned and Navt truth namely, that the Imam did not ask for that and the reason behind these stories is an attempt to reduce the courage of Imam Hussein (). 8 - It is clear that the information on the revolution Imam Hussain in the works of Egyptian during the period mamluk are scarce compared when historians shami it seems that the reason for the return to the inheritance intellectual in the field of writing historical for both sides , in the levant dahrt the writings of previous summed up Imam Hussain best known that writings what without the son of soldiers in join Damascus , as well as the months library included inheritance intellectual Shiite been burned by after the fall of the state Fatimid

جون الاول ودوره في العلاقات الانكليزية الفرنسية حتى عام 1216 John I and his Role in the French - English Relations Until 1216

اسم المؤلف: محمد حليم سالم
اسم المشرف: حسنين عبد الكاظم عجه الشمري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:

صناعة الاثاث في مصر القديمة (3000 - 1000 ق.م) Furniture Industry in Ancient Egypt (B.C. 3000 - 1000

اسم المؤلف: احمد قاسم سلمان
اسم المشرف: محمد فهد القيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of furniture industry in ancient Egypt (3000 - 1000 B.C) is one of the subjects that has a distinctive position in ancient Egypt because of its relationship with the worldly, religious and funerary life. On account of their interest in their comfort, the ancient Egyptians exploited what was available to them of materials in the worldly life in making furniture that was used in their homes and palaces. In order to provide eternal rest for the dead in the other world, industry funerary furniture was buried with them. There was found a lot of models of it in their graves. The Egyptians’ graphics on furniture and craftsmen’s furniture on graves helped us to identify how they made furniture, from which materials it consisted of, in which age it was made, and which tools were used in its manufacture. Furniture makers used very splendid styles in decorating the ancient Egyptian furniture, particularly styles that were related to the religious life; such as, making some of the furniture in the form of a goddess or drawing a goddess on the furniture. The Egyptian funerary furniture is regarded as the best kind of furniture in the ancient East at that time. This is largely because of the Egyptians’ interest in providing comfort for themselves in a world beyond death. The Egyptian furniture is considered as the best furniture that was made in the ancient Near East. Through examination of the models found, it becomes clear that they were made with great accuracy and skill. The ancient Egyptians used techniques that were not found in the ancient Near East. As a result of the importance of the Egyptian furniture and aesthetic characteristics it has, furniture in the time present is made on the same models of the ancient Egyptian furniture.Because Egypt lacks good timber that is necessary in furniture industry, they had to bring the timber from neighboring countries, especially from the Levant. However, the nature of the Egyptian environment helped the availability of the minerals and rocks in ancient Egypt and the Egyptians exploited them. The furniture was made from wood, metal, stone , ivory, glass and other materials. However, most furniture was made of wood because the wooden furniture was abundantly found in Egypt and it was studded with gold, silver and ivory. The best furniture that was found in ancient Egypt was in the tomb of King Tutankhamen, during the modern state, where it was found many of the funerary furniture, especially that was made of wood and gold.The study has been divided into exordium and five chapters preceded by an introduction and ended up by conclusion. Chapter one titled ( Raw materials and their sources) comprised of four parts; part one (raw plants), in this part, we discussed the local and imported trees and their types in addition to the reed and flax and dyeing plants which were used for making the furniture. Part two : (minerals and stones raw materials) tackled the minerals which are used in furniture manufacturing and the stones which are used in the construction, and the semi and precious stones which were used in making the furniture. Part three : ( raw materials of animals and other materials) tackled the animal materials which were used in making the furniture including the basic ones such as the ivory and the skins or the minor materials used for the emblazonment such as seashell and oyster. Part four (sources of raw materials) tackled the neighboring countries which provide Egypt with the raw materials whether peacefully or by waging war, in addition, the economic relation with other states in relation to the materials used in manufacturing the furniture.Chapter two : ( furniture manufacturing techniques) comprised of three parts; prat one (makers, workshops and their circumstances) discussed the titles of the makers, their types , and their works; workshops, their types, their management, and the circumstances and workers' wages. Part two ( tools of work) discussed the tools, their types and assembling and their usage. Part three : (technical ways) deals with ways used in emblazoning the furniture such as gilding, platting, sculpting , and ornamenting. Chapter three : ( manufacturing of earthly furniture) comprised of four parts; part one (wooden furniture) explained sitting and sleeping and carrying and keeping luggage furniture Part two : (stone and pottery furniture) tackled engraving the furniture and ways of making the furniture. Part three : (mineral and ivory furniture) tackled the ways and the use of the minerals in making the furniture and their types, how to engrave the ivory and making the furniture. Part four : (other materials) tackled the glass and Persian emblazonment and leather furniture and how to make the furniture out of those materials and their types. Chapter four : (Manufacturing of religious and funeral furniture) comprises of four parts, part one : (wooden furniture) we discussed the temples and graves furniture and the influence of the Egyptian beliefs on manufacturing them. Part two : (stone and pottery furniture) tackled the types and stones and pottery; part three (mineral furniture) tackled the minerals and the ways of making the furniture. Part four : (other materials) referred to other materials which the furniture is made of.The study is ended by a conclusion summarizing the most important results of the study throughout its four chapters in addition to appendixes which contain tables and shape, drawings related to the topic.

اسهامات ضريري العراق واثرهم في الحياة العلمية 1 - 334هــ Iraqi Blinds Contributions In The Scientific Lif(334H/945AD)

اسم المؤلف: سوسن فاضل كاظم الدريساوي
اسم المشرف: اسراء مهدي مزبان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تحتل دراسة تاريخ اسهامات ضريري العراق واثرهم في الحياة العلمية من 1 - 334هـ اهمية كبيرة، وذلك كون تاريخ العلماء المكفوفين هو جزء لا يتجزا من تاريخ الدولة العربية الاسلامية, وفي ظله عاش هؤلاء العلماء حياة امنة مطمئنة انعكست اثارها في ما خلفوه من نتاجات علمية متنوعة اسهمت في دعم الحركة الفكرية عموما، ومن اجل الوقوف على تصور واضح عن طبيعة الحياة العلمية لعلماءنا المكفوفين وعن كيفية وصول هؤلاء العلماء الى تلك الدرجة العلمية التي قد تضاهي العلماء المبصرين، يمكننا ايجاز ماتوصلنا اليه في دراستنا بما ياتي : 1 - توسعت المصطلحات التي تحمل معنى فقدان البصر في كلتا العينين, وعدم القدرة على الرؤيا، ومن تلك المصطلحات : العمى والكفيف والاكمه، ومفهوم الضرير، وان تلك الاعاقة لا تمنع صاحبها من اداء عمله بشكل سليم .2 - يعد العراق من مراكز الاشعاع الفكري في الدولة العربية الاسلامية في القرون الاولى، اذ بدات الدولة تدعم وتشجع العلم والعلماء ومن ضمنهم العلماء المكفوفين، ان دور العراق كان دورا قياديا ورائدا اغنى النهضة الحضارية في ارجاء الدولة العربية، وقدم خدمة انسانية للبشرية جمعاء، وكان لهذا انعكاسا جيدا على تطوير الحركة الفكرية .3 - اولى الدين الاسلامي المعاقين وذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة اهتماما كبيرا ونخص منهم الضريرين،وتمثل ذلك بذكرهم في القران الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة، واجماع ائمة المسلمين، فضلا عن الاحكام الشرعية التي اختصت بهم، ومن الجدير بالذكر ان الدين الاسلامي كفل لهم الرعاية وحفظ حقوقهم وكرامتهم .4 - اسهمت الدولة العربية الاسلامية في ضمان تعلم المكفوفين, ومد يد العون والدعم لهم اذ ان الاسلام قد وقف موقفا نبيلا من المكفوفين, واهتم باهم المراكز العلمية التي تلقوا علومها فيها، فضلا عن الاهتمام بطرق تعليم الضريرين عن طريق توسيع نشاطهم العلمي واتقان علومهم .5 - شارك العلماء المكفوفين اقرانهم من العلماء المبصرين في المسيرة العلمية، واسهموا معهم في النهوض بها، وحققوا كثيرا من النتاجات الفكرية في مختلف العلوم التي اصبح لها الاثر الكبير في الحياة العلمية انذاك .6 - كان الاهتمام بالعلوم الدينية اهم ما يميز الحياة العلمية في العراق في تلك الحقبة؛ لان الدين الاسلامي كان في بداياته الاولى للظهور، ولهذا ابدع العلماء من الضريرين في تلك العلوم كونها علوم لسانية لا تعتمد على المشاهدة والتجربة, ومن اهم تلك العلوم علوم القران الكريم, ولاسيما القراءات القرانية، كذلك علوم الحديث النبوي الشريف، وهناك عدد من الرواة والمحدثين قد برزوا في تلك الفترة الزمنية .7 - للضريرين من العلماء اثر كبير في علوم اللغة العربية وادابها وفنونها، فقد افرزت تلك الفترة ثلة من العلماء النحويين واللغويين والشعراء, واصحاب الخطب من المكفوفين وهم كوكبة رائعة كان لها نتاجات من الدواوين الشعرية، والكتب اللغوية والنحوية اغنت المكتبة العربية الاسلامية في هذا المجال العلمي .8 - اهتم العراقيون بالعلوم الانسانية ومنها اللغة العربية والتاريخ كبقية الامم الاخرى، اذ كانت لهم اسهامات رائعة في هذا المجال، اما فيما يخص علمائنا المكفوفين، فقد كانت لهم اسهامات ونتاجات محددة قد اختصرت على كتب التراجم او السيرة الذاتية التي فقد منها الكثير كبقية الكتب المفقودة، فضلا عن علم الجغرافية الذي اختصر الامر على العالم الجليل سعدان بن عثمان بن مبارك ومصنفاته التي لم تصل الينا للاسف .9 - يمكن ان نوعز اسباب عدم وجود علماء كثر في العلوم التطبيقية من الضريرين الى ان تلك العلوم تقوم على اساس المشاهدة والمعاينة والتجربة, بخلاف ماعرفناه عن العلوم اللسانية التي اعتمدت على سمع المعلومة، وقابلية الحفظ، ومن تلك العلوم الطب وعلم الحيوان التي امتازت بالقلة في عدد العلماء وفي مصنفاتهم .10 - اهتم العراقيون بالفنون والموسيقى كبقية العلوم الاخرى، وللعلماء الضريرين اثر في تلك العلوم، فاسحاق الموصلي قد اشتهر بفن الموسيقى والغناء ، واضاف للموسيقى منهجا ، وبهذا نجد ان فقدان البصر لم يقلل من بصيرتهم العلمية والفنية .11 - ان المنهج الفكري وطريقة التعليم الذي عرف قبل الاسلام يعتمد بالدرجة الاولى على الحفظ والذاكرة في نقل العلم وتداوله، وهذا الامر قد ساعد في تطور العلوم عند المكفوفين الذين اعتمدوا في تعليمهم على الحفظ والذاكرة، وقد افادتهم في تطوير علمهم وفي تاليف مصنفاتهم . | The study of Iraqi blinds history and their impact occupies in the scientific life of (1 - 334AH) has a great significance because that the history of blind scientists is an integral part of the history of the Arab - Islamic state thus the scientists safe life reflected the effects of their Scientific outputs which supported the general intellectual movement, So from this study resulted stand on a clear conception of the nature of the scientific life of our scientists blind and how to access these scientists to that degree may match sighted scientists, from this study we concluded the following : 1 - The terms which the carry the meaning of loss of vision in both eyes, and the inability to vision ,was expanded and those terms : blind & sightless and visionless , and the concept of the blind, and that disability does not prevent the person from the performance of his work properly.2 - Islam had a noble behavior with disabled , and made to him an open way once to discover life, and participate his existence with others at other times3 - Iraq is one of the intellectual radiation centers in the Arab - Islamic state in the early centuries, whereas the state began its supports and promotes science and scientists, including the blind scientists and the role of Iraq was a leadership role and richest cultural renaissance throughout the Arab state this gave a humanitarian service to all mankind, and it made a good reflection to the development of intellectual movement. 4 - Islamic religion gave so much attention to disabled and those with special needs. Carrying out the blind , represented in their mentioned in the Koran and the Sunnah, and the consensus of leaders of the Muslims, as well as legal provisions that singled them, it is worth mentioning that the Islamic religion guaranteed them the care and preservation of their rights and their dignity.5 - Arab Islamic state had a contribution to ensure learning to blinds , and to help and support them , thus Islam has noble behavior to blinds and interested in the most important scientific centers where they received the sciences, as well as its interest in ways of teaching blinds through the expansion of scientific activity and perfecting their science.. 6 - blind Scientists participated their colleagues from sighted scientists in the scientific process, and help them to promote it, and made a lot of intellectual productions in various fields of science, which has become a significant impact in the scientific life at the time.7 - At that era The interest in religious sciences was most important characteristic of scientific life in Iraq; in the beginning of Islam appearance , so blind scientist devise in those sciences because its lingual Science does not depend on the viewer experience, and the most important science Koran Sciences , especially Koran readings, as well as the Hadith Sharif Sciences, there are a number of narrators and modernists have appeared at that time period.8 - Blind scientist has a great effect on Arabic languages and its literatures , thus that era produced a good galaxy of scientist, grammarians , linguists, poets and orators of blind people who are brilliant constellation had a great outputs of poems , language and grammar books that enriched Arab Islamic library in this scientific field .. 9 - Iraqi were interested in social sciences, including Arabic language, history like other nations, they had a wonderful contributions in this field and about our blind scientist , they had a special contributions may be summed up on the books of biography or autobiography lost them like other missing books , as well as geo - science, which shortened it to the world Galilee Saadane bin Othman bin Mubarak and his works, which unfortunately did not reach us,.. 10 - we Can conclude one of reasons of the absence of many scientists in applied science from blinds and science which based on viewing the preview and experience, unlike what we know about Linguistic science that based on hearing information, and the ability of memorize like medicine and zoology , which was characterized by its fewer number of scientists in their works.11 - Iraqis interested in arts, music like other sciences , and blind scientists has a great impact in those sciences, Ishak Musli was known in music and singing, and he added to the music a curriculum, thus we find that the loss of sight did not detract from the scientific and technical insight. 12 - The intellectual approach and method of education, which was known before Islam depends primarily on conservation and memory in the transfer of science and its negotiation , that helped the development of science when blind people who depended on their education on conservation and memorize, has benefited them in the development of their knowledge and in the formation of their works

الاثر الفكري للعراقيين في مصر وبلاد الشام خلال القرنين الثامن والتاسع الهجريين Intellectual impact of Iraqis in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth centuries AD

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عبيد عناد الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: فاضل جابر ضاحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The reason behind the selection of the theme " the intellectual impact of Iraqis in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth centuries the of the Hegira " is that despite this period literature studies did not address the impact of Iraq's scientists and intellectual contributions and the extent of their influence in Egypt and the Levant little although the two diagonal lines from Arabic countries which possessed an ancient civilization and authentic heritage of great scientific and scientific stock is great but it has embraced large Iraqi annexation of wealth between Enjoy all aspects of life within the period laid down for the search, and this age though what was of negatives that may be unethical, and guests in the it era is important because of the significant impact of Mamluk sultans in the protection of Egypt and the Levant from the mightiest forces attacks on Arabic and Islamic country, the first stop creep besieging bindra, the second face of the Crusades and their expulsion from the Levant, Egypt and even offshore islands that were under their influence.I spun the Mamluks modelled on predecessors of the Fatimids and Ayyubids in promoting science and scientists, so you might have seen Egypt and Syria on their comprehensive scientific revolution led to encourage scientists and students to leave and head towards Egypt and the Levant, especially after the fall of Baghdad, however, the Mongols, UT scientists from all corners of the Muslim world after it found that aspire from security and stability, respect and encouragement, this led to stimulating the creativity and genius of many scientists who have left behind a lot of Their offspring both scientific law or science in language sciences and mental science, and others, and the nature of the Finder scientific movement of the era, he could devise development through much of the role of science and worship (mosques and schools, and the corners) and the bookcases and the effectiveness of these libraries in attracting scholars and students, as well as some Governors command of Governors and Princes in caring science and scientists, the role of science and its maintenance facilities andBstudents And teachers, this is what was actually in Egypt and the Levant.Hence the urgent need to study for that era and what was the comfort of science and scientists, the impact of Iraqi scientists in the growth and evolution of thought and scientific side in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth century Hijri.In any case, the title " the intellectual impact of Iraqis in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth centuries the of the Hegira " guarantee clearly the position of the researcher of research material and elements of the message board they have scientifically dealt with efforts by scientists in the study and teaching of Islamic sciences, linguistic, social, mental and creative scientists identified and their products order and classification wetlamiza, moreover, places where those scientists completed their studies and writings from mosques, schools and others.After we reviewed to real - life scientific and intellectual impact of Iraqis in Egypt and the Levant in the eighth and ninth centuries the of the Hegira through chapters the message we can conclude what comes - I have characterized the Mamluk period in the eighth and ninth centuries the of the Hegira that era intellectual movement and great scientific activity in addition to excellence in political and military side that helped defeat the Mongols and break their Thorn and the expulsion of the Crusaders from the Arabic area and dimensions of the menace and the Levant and Egypt then leadership of the Muslim world after the fall of Baghdad, the Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt and some political and economic stability. - As a result of the Mamluk period of political circumstances and jihadi form a challenge and motivation for standing up to disclose those challenges Through the establishment of a scientific life was earnest and strenuous efforts by scientists and scholars and mocked all their energies in the fields of science and knowledgeCall about enriching libraries of scientific contributions and comunity books to increase consciousness of scientific and jihadist to stand against external challenges - Therefore there was broad interest in religious sciences, legality being touched Muslim doctrine that is essentially the Foundation of faith in addition to not neglect the rest of other sciences - The Mamluk sultans were also particularly in the eighth and ninth centuries Ah big role and great effort in the interest of science and encourage scientists and made in funds which Has had a significant impact on the prosperity and development of science - This interest has manifested itself clearly in abundance and develop educational institutions And these institutions were schools and mosques and gorges, angles and splicing and built hospitals (albmiarstanat) and scientific libraries, the sultans in monitoring endowments to provide these institutions with everything for the Renaissance of science and encourage students - As a result of this effort and attention, in turn, led to the emergence of many scientists and thus The preponderance of the scientific literature and in all forensic science, language and social and mental ones - Almost all political and economic stability and the fall of Baghdad and the interest and promote the sultans of science and scientists of the plethora of scientific and educational institutions as mentioned above make of Egypt and the Levant to be kiss for scientists who had significantly impact intellectual progress, especially in the eighth and ninth centuries Ah - The effect size of Iraqi scientists in Egypt and the Levant during the research period was great, and the diverse and multiple, including readings, and interpretation, and the science of Hadith, Fiqh, science and Arabic language, as well as mental science, medicine, astronomy and other sciences and was at the forefront of science where scientists, Quranic readings and Hadith as the 8th and 9th century Ah is a period of religious sciences, legality and then other sciencesD - Here we must point out the many schools of doctrine and four freedom of study and teaching However, there was a clear narrowing of intellectual movement in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth centuries AH and this is contrary to intellectual freedom in the Fatimid era - Scientists have had a significant impact on the scientific movement in Egypt and the Levant by the tradition of writings like his wonderful Safieddine jewelry or their authors are a standard for learners and learners and scientists at Millennium Zainuddin Iraqi talking. - The presence of large numbers of Iraqi scientists who are classified, and talent and arts where he found many of them gathered, Nona multiple science and took, as modern interpretation, Fiqh, language and literature, history and controversy and debate, medicine, astronomy, etc. Some had perfected many of those arts teaching and composition and matchups. - It was noted that most scientists who moved to Egypt and the Levant in the eighth and ninth centuries Ah were one of the four schools of Sunni Islam, especially since Egypt and the Levant was the symbol of lltsnn leaving the city of Wasit in the eighth century Hijri radiation Qur'anic studies and modern city of Hilla was a symbol and a platform for Science religious and mental and moral. - This topic needs to other researchers ' efforts to address the impact of Egypt and the Levant folks in Iraq as many scholars of Egypt and the Levant had come to Iraq demanding science

التقلبات السياسية في الشرق الادنى القديم للفترة 1200 - 911 ق.م Political volatility in the ancient Near East for the period 1200 - 911 BC

اسم المؤلف: احمد مجيد راضي الشمري
اسم المشرف: حسين سيد نور جلال الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The issue of political volatility in the Near East ancient period 1200 - 911 BC of important topics that shed light on the historical period very ambiguity and uncertainty among many researchers as the enemy of the strongest periods of the history of the ancient Near East mysterious and Illapeta and that the lack of sources and historical information that speak them, since the amount of information available about this period is very scarce almost makes it difficult to draw a clear picture of the Near East, the old area during the period of the twelfth century and X BC, because of what he suffered Near East old from fierce attack confused by the folks and political conditions New with different origins was not unfamiliar by the gravity of the ferocity led to the destruction and burning of many of the historical archives to darken the various political, cultural, economic and social aspects but despite the availability of the few existing information in our hands we had to go into the midst of research and bringing it to the required level . Required by the nature of the study Tksammha into three chapters and smoothing, as well as the introduction and conclusion of this, and supplements. Included the boot on the definition of the political status of the ancient Near East region for the period 1300 - 1200 BC, which included two sections dealt with the first part, the internal political situation of the ancient Near East. While the second topic addressed to the international status of the area in the ancient Near East.The first chapter has three sections dedicated the first of which included the concept of political twists and causes, while the second section devoted to the review of the centers of power in the ancient Near East, while the third on the impact of geographical factor. The second chapter dealt with the political volatility in the ancient Near East between (1200 - 911 BC), which consists of five sections, the first section was entitled (Mesopotamia) and the second section (Egypt Nile countries), while the title of the third section (the Levant Syrians) and ensures Section IV (Asia Minor), the demise of the Hittite empire while carrying the title of Section V (Elam) Elamites.The third and last chapter of the letter titled results of political instability in the ancient Near East for the period 1200 - 911 BC and included four topics. We discussed in the first section to the (political results) and in the second part, we dealt with (the results of civilization) has headlined the third section entitled (economic results) The fourth and last topic was about (social outcomes).We have adopted in this study on a large group of Arab and foreign sources, translated and untranslated including a book (the history of the ancient Near East) to Antoine Murtkat translation George Haddad and book the old Iraqi art of the author himself, translation Issa Salman and Salim Taha al - Tikriti to the content of these sources of valuable information, as well as book (the history of Syria's political 3000 - 300 BC) to Horst Klingl, translation Saifuddin Diab.The foreign sources was between a variety of books and research as the most important book of the ancient Near East, the ancient near east v, I to its owner (Amelie kuhrt) and book (Bastan Hnasa Eelam) to Danielle T. Bates, translation Zahra Basti, and the book (and the history of urbanization Eelam).
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