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بناء برنامج تريبي للتربية من اجل التنمية المستدامة لمجرسي علم الاحياء واثره في ثقافتهم العلمية والوعي البيئي لطلبتهم

اسم المؤلف: الاء فايق حبيب حمودي
اسم المشرف: نادية حسين يونس العفون صدام حسين جبر الحيدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر استراتيجية (S.N.I.P.S) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة مبادئ علم الاحياء ومهارات تفكيرهن البصري The Effect Of (S.N.I.P.S) Strategy In Achievement Of The First Intermediate Stage Students In Biology Subject And Visual Thinking Skills

اسم المؤلف: مروة قيس عبد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: احمد عبيد حسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على " اثر استراتيجية (S.N.I.P.S) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة مبادئ علم الاحياء ومهارات تفكيرهن البصري "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند م | The current research aims to identify the "effect of the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) in the collection of first - grade students to the average in the material principles of biology and skills of our visual thinking."The aim of the research is to find out the effect of the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) in : For verification purposes of this research, the researcher developed two zero hypotheses as follow : 1 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades Experimental students group which will study according to the following strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and the average scores of students who will study the control group according to the usual way. 2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students Experimental students group which will examine the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and average grades students in the control group students which will study according to the usual way to test the skills of visual thinking.In order to validate these two zero hypotheses, the researcher made experiment lasted fully semester adopted the experimental method a partial adjustment of the two unequal a post test to collect the material principles of biology and skills of visual thinking which the research represented a sample by students first grade average in one of the Directorate of Education Baghdad day schools / Karkh first, distributed over two divisions, one represented the experimental group (39 students) studied in accordance with the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and the other representing the control group (41 students), and rewarded the two groups in the variables (intelligence, age, previous information, the collection's former science, visual thinking skills)The researcher prepared two tools Search represented multi - test grades and be a test of (30) items and test the visual thinking of multiple choice skills and be a test of (25) items which was calculated difficulty and force discriminatory and effectiveness of false alternatives for each paragraph of the tests, and the expense of truth to them and after stability tests were extracted using equation (Kiodr - Richardson 20) reaching achievement test stability 0747), reaching a skills test constancy0691).).The experience applied in the second semester , took an entire semester so the researcher taught the two sets of search itself, and after the completion of the experiment analyzed the results statistically using samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples is equal, and the results showed the superiority of the performance of students in the experimental group students control Group all of achievement test and test visual thinking skills thus was rejected two zero hypotheses the current search.In the light of these findings ,the researcher concluded that strategy (S.N.I.P.S) positive impact on the collection of the students in the subject of biology have the skills of visual thinking, and through that the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and proposals for the results of the search
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر التدريس بالتخيل الموجه وباستراتيجية التفكير التناظري في تحصيل مادة علم البيئة والتلوث والتفكير التاملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية The Effect Of Teaching By Forwarded Imaginary And The Strategy Of Analog Thinking In Achievement Of Environmental Science Subject, Pollution , Meditative Thinking By Students Of Basic College Of Education

اسم المؤلف: علي ربيع حسين الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: حيدر مسير حمد الله حسين عبد المنعم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على اثر التدريس باستراتيجيتي التخيل الموجه والتفكير التناظري في تحصيل مادة علم البيئة والتلوث والتفكير التاملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة | The current research aims to identify the impact of teaching by forwarded imaginary and analogy thinking in the achievement of environment science, pollution and contemplative thinking by students of the Basic Education College.To achieve this aims researcher put the two nil hypotheses as the following : 1 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the average degrees of research groups in achievement test in the environmental science and pollution subject.2 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the average degrees of research groups in Meditative Thinking scaleResearch was conducted on the second stage students in the Department of General Science / College of Basic Education / Haditha/The University of Al - Anbar for the first term of the academic year (2014 - 2015)Researcher adopted experimental design of the two experimental groups and the control group , the research sample selected intentionally the number of research sample reached ( 60 ) students from the second stage students in the Department of Science for the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ), The first experimental group studied by forwarded imaginary thinkink , the second experimental group studied by the analogy thinking and the third group studied by the usual way.And groups are rewarded in the variables ( achievement in biology subject by the sixth year secondary school , and chronological age - month period , intelligence and thinking contemplative previous information, and back ground education by the parents). The experiment term study lasted by two lessons a week for each group , and the researcher himself teach research groups.The achievement test was built in the environment and pollution science of (45) subjective items, multiple choice , and (5) essay item , were verified from its sincerity by submit on a group of arbitrators , then applied on a prospective sample to make sure the clarity of its items and were confirmed its stability also has been discrimination coefficient, and the coefficient of difficulty of items and effectiveness of false alternatives.The researcher adopted a measure of Meditation thinking by Eysenk Wolsen after his translation , which consists (30) items , (20) items of the total items represent a positive mediation thinking while the rest (10) items representing negative. To ensure the veracity of the scale display on a group of specialists to judge the goodness in measuring the capacity to be measured and adopted 80% and above of the items on the validity of the scale.Then applied on exploratory sample to make sure the clarity of its items, and the account of stability coefficient, then after the data were analyzed and processed statistically and yielded the following results : 1 - A statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of first students experimental group studied in accordance with the forwarded imaginary and strategy control group in favor of the experimental group students who have studied according to the imagination strategy in achievement test2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of students second experimental group which studied strategy of the analog thinking and the average score of the control group which studied the usual method in achievement.3 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of students the first experimental group studied the strategy of forwarded imaginary and average grades second experimental group which studied the strategy of analog in the achievement.4 - Statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average score for the first experimental groups studied according to the forwarded Imitation and the second that studied the strategy of analog thinking in the development of meditation thinking test.5 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group which studied by strategy forwarded imagery and the average of second experimental group which studied by analog thinking in development of meditation thinking.In light of the search results, researcher came out by a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليـل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكيــر عالـي الرتبــة في مادة علم الاحياء The Effect Of Binary Analysis And Synthesis Strategy In The Achievement Of Scientific Fourth Stage Students And High - Order Thinking In The Biology Material A Dissertation Submitted To

اسم المؤلف: زهراء رضيوي كاظم
اسم المشرف: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على ( اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكير عالي الرتبة في مادة علم الاحياء) وللتثبت من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( | The aim of the current research is to study (the effect of binary analysis and synthesis strategy in the achievement of scientific fourth stage students and high - order thinking in Biology material). For evidence the objective of the research, the researcher formulated the following two null hypotheses : 1. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way in the achievement.2. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way to test high - order thinking.To achieve the aim of research, the researcher used experimental design a partial control, as well as a current research was Identified by choosing scientific fourth stage students in the governmental diurnal secondary schools which obey to Baghdad education directorate / the first Karkh of studious year (2014 - 2015). The researcher selected purposively Ajnadayn secondary of girls as a research sample, and was selected two divisions of the scientific fourth stage randomly, one of them represent the experimental group and another the controlled group. The sum of research sample was (69) students, (34) students of them in the experimental group and (35) students in the controlled group.The two groups of search were tested by four variables (the time age, scores of biology material in the test of end of the first course, the scores of test of previous biology information, and the test of intelligence), also the scientific material was defined with the last five chapters of the Book of Biology which is scheduled to teach of studious year (2014 - 2015). The behavioral objectives were formulated of these chapters and numbered (256) behavioral objective represented to six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy in the knowledge field (remember, absorbing, application, analysis, structure, and evaluation). The tutorial plans were prepared for the two groups of research and numbered (22) plans for each group. The researcher taught herself the two groups during the period of the experiment, which continued (10) weeks of the second semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015).With respect to the research tools, the researcher used one tool for each dependent variable, as prepared achievement test of last five chapters of the book of Biology of the scientific fourth stage consisted of (47) items represented the substantive questions, as well as the researcher adopted test of study in high - order thinking consisting of (30) items represented in the two types of questions : (15) objective paragraphs, and (15) essay paragraphs, were checking the veracity of tools through articles on a group of arbitrators, have been applied to investigational samples one of them to see how clear paragraphs and time of answer and the other was for the purpose of test statistically analyzed by extracting The psychometric characteristics, in addition to the extraction of the stability for both tests.After the end of the experiment, the two tools were applied on groups of search, then the students, answers were corrected and they were treated statistically. The results were as the following : 1. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the achievement test with the large effect size of the independent variable were (0.82).2. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the high - order thinking test with the middling effect size of the independent variable were (0.70).The results indicated that there is a positive effect of teaching by strategy of binary analysis and synthesis strategy on the achievement and the high - order thinking, in the light of that the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتعليم مهارات التفكير عند الطلبة - المعلمين واثره في الاداء التدريسي والتفكير المحوري لتلامذتهم Construction Of A Training Program To Teach Thinking Skills For The Students - Teachers And Their Impact On Instructional Performance And Pivotal Thinking Of Their Pupils

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام جعفر جواد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي رعد محمود نصيف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث تحقيق الاتي : - بناء برنامج تدريبي لتعليم مهارات التفكير للطلبة - المعلمين والتحقق من اثره في : - ا. الاداء التدريسي للطلبة - المعلمين في جامعة بابل/ كلية التربية الاساسية / قسم العلوم / فرع علوم الحياة.ب. التفكير المحوري لتلامذة الطلبة - المعلمي | The current research aimed to achieving the following objectives : - Constructing of a training program to teach the thinking skills for students - teachers and verification its impact in the proposed training program in : A - Teaching performance of students - teachers in Babylon University - College of Basic Education ; Science Department ; Branch of Biology.B - Pivotal thinking of pupils for students - teachers. The aim of research can not be achieving unless formulate the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students - teachers in the experimental group who undergone the training program and the average score of the students - teachers who have not undergone the training program in scale of the teaching performance.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores for the students whom were learned by the training students - teachers and the average score of students whom were learned by the students - teachers who are not undergone the training program in the pivotal thinking test. The researcher choses the experimental design of a partial adjusting for two groups ( experimental & controlling groups ) with posterior test to each of the teaching performance for the students - teachers and the pivotal thinking test for their students the experimental groups were exposed to training program while the controlling group not exposed to training program. The community and the sample of the current research limited onstudents - teachers in Babylon University - College of Basic Education ; Science Department ; Branch of Biology (four stage) amounting to (65) students for the academic year 2015 - 2016 A.D. The researcher Droped out students - teachers whom completed the studying in teachers preparing institute their number (5) students the depending on in formation list which distributed for them, the sample of the research was chosen a random (random manner simple drag) of students - teachers and the students distributed randomly into two groups : experimental (undergone the training program) amounting to (30) students - teachers and (29) student - teacher for the controlling group (not undergone the training program) , after drop out one students from the controlling group because he failure in current stage, bringing the number of the sample was (59) a student's - teachers. The researcher equalizing between the two groups of research in the variables : (Intelligence test, the mark for students in test of previous information in general teaching methods , the mark for students in test in general teaching methods in academic year 2014 - 2015 A.D. achievement in the previous ,as well as to some non - experimental variables that could affect the safety of the training program. The community of pupils includes all the fifth - grade pupils primary schools in the General Directorate for Education in the province of Babylon , for the academic year 2015/2016Am.The sample of pupils will selected randomly and non - equivalent in number by the random manner simple drag from the fifth primary pupils for each student - teacher who had been learned by the sample of student - teacher during the application period. except the failure in their grade last year.because for each student - teacher a different number of pupils. so that the number of pupils was (150) pupils in each of experimental and controlling group to became (300) pupils for two groups to apply the test of the pivotal thinking in science subject for the two ( experimental and controlling group) at the end of the application period in the end of the second semester. The training program was built according to three stages : (The planning ( input ) ,the implementation (operation),and evaluation(output) stages). And then display his image on the initial group of arbitrators to check it before we start applying it and to take advantage of the notes are and make the necessary adjustments to it, as was the training program prepared to teach thinking skills applied students - teachers (experimental group) in the Department of Science rooms at the College of Basic Education - University of Babylon, which are (12) a week, the time of the training session of three hours per week at a rate of 36 hours of training ,the training program were distributed to the students - teachers before starting the implementation of the suggested training program. Regarding research tools ,for the first tool the researcher adopted the (note card ) which prepared by (Makawen , 2009) because it is suitable for the aims of our research which contains (53) items distributed into three areas ( planning , implementation and evaluation) with fifth estimate the researcher doing some changes contain (10) items in order to make it a suitable for teaching the thinking skills, and the second tool was the pivotal thinking test of essay type which was contains (38) items in a final shape.Then the researcher determined the psychometric characteristics for it. The researcher used the following statistical tools : ( t - Test , Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient , alpha - Cronbach equation ,equation of difficulty and discrimination paragraphs coefficient ,and the impact size equation. After the data statistically analysis ,the results revealed that : 1 - Superiority the students - teachers in the experimental group on the students - teachers in controlling group in teaching performance according to the note card.2 - Superiority of pupils of students - teachers in the experimental group on pupils of students - teachers in controlling group in pivotal thinking test. The researcher put many conclusion about the impact of the suggested training program for learning thinking skills to qualify the teaching performance for students - teachers to giving them the necessary teaching skills for science teaching in terms of their ability to prepare daily lessons , and converted into behavioral patterns of being able to create an effective learning environment encourages teamwork through education process , and contributes to the formation of positive attitudes towards science teaching. The researcher also recommended the need to train of science teachers to learn and teach the topics of thinking and thinking skills either before or during teaching job through training courses to enable them to teach thinking skills to their pupils through their teaching materials which they teach because of its impact in achieving the educational aims of various kinds. For complementing research the researcher suggested doing a similar study to the current study to train science teachers in various disciplines in chemistry , physics and mathematics during teaching job and the statement of its impact on the performance of teaching and pivotal thinking of their pupils at the primary stage and other subsidiary variables because the lack of studies on this subject
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء تصميم تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التدريس المتمايز واثره في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والفشل المعرفي عند طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: سارة عبد الكريم ثامر
اسم المشرف: احمد عبيد حسن رعد محمود نصيف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of current research is; the traditional methods used in schools now, It's limited to rote recitations and it's not pay attention to Individual differences of students or their learning patterns or types , that resulting to lack of student interaction with the subject , so the problem of current research have been identified, in the following question : " What the impact of building an Instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject and cognitive failure at high school female students ? "The aims of this research is : 1 - Building an instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies.2 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch.3 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the cognitive failure for a female students of fourth Grade scientific BranchAnd to realization of this aims ,the following two zero hypothesis are set : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to theDifferentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ).In order to validate these two hypotheses, the researcher built an instruction design and executed an experiment took full academic year. The researcher adopter the experimental method adopted of equal groups with a post - test, to biology subject and the cognitive failure questionnaire for the female students. the research sample represented by the fourth grade scientific Branch female students in one in one of the morning hight schools belong to Directorate of Baghdad's Education / 1st Al - Rusafa, distributed to two sections, one is represented the experimental group (35 students) studied by the instructional design according to the differentiated instruction strategies, and the other represented the control group (35 students), the two groups are equaled in the variable (intelligence, age, previous information, former achievement of biology subject, cognitive failure).The researcher prepare the two tools of research, one is a test of achievement in the Biology subject contained (60) item, (44) item objective type (multiple choice), and (16) essay. The second tool consisted cognitive failure questionnaire (CFQ) of Broadbent and his colleagues 1982 adopted by the researcher and translated with translateand Reverse Translate way , and it has been the expense of Validity and calculate the difficulty , distinctive power and the effective of wrong alternatives of them and then it has been found the reliability of tools using (Cronbach's alpha ).The experience lasted for full academic year, and the researcher taught the two groups of search by herself, after the completion of the experiment the results were analyzed statistically by recourse to Statistical Package SPSS , and using the (t - test) for two independent equal sample, the results have shown; Superiority the performance of the experimental group over the control group in each of the achievement test and measure of cognitive failure. Thus, it was rejected the two zero hypotheses to current research, with these results the researcher concluded that the instructional design that built according to the differentiated instruction have positive impact in the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch , and in reducing the cognitive failure.In light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions based on search results.
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