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اثر الارشاد بالمعنى في خفض الاحتراق النفسي عند معلمات ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة Effect of Logo - Counseling on Alleviating Burnout of Female Teachers of The Special Needs

اسم المؤلف: ايمان سامي طاهر اللعيبي
اسم المشرف: بتول بناي زبيري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: Our Society has been exposed to many wars and crises and witnessed a huge epetemic and technological development. All this increased and varied the needs of our every - day life and the obstacles we face nowadays make us suffer of many psychological problems like anxiety and stress. such problems require more efforts and thinking on the part of the researcher so as to explore their nature, identify their causes and see how we can avoid their impact on both the individual and the society.Teaching is one of the oldest professions where teachers exert more efforts and which causes much psychological and occupational stress. Usually, the teacher is exposed the most serious obstacle facing teachers, particularly those of the Special Needs since such teachers are dealing with students of different kinds of impairment and who need special service and additional care. Consequently, such teachers exposed more than other ones to the psychological burnout.Since logo - counseling is considered as one of the techniques to treat many psychological problems, the researcher has thought of tackling thin problem by designing a counseling program based on the of logo - counseling. The problem of study is defined by the following questions : 1. Do female teachers of the Special Needs suffer of the burnout ?2. Does the logo - counseling have any influence to alleviate the level of burnout those teachers suffer of ?The current study attempts to design a programme the is based on the techniques and technicalities of the logo - counseling theory which is considered as the most important and active movement of psychology nowadays.CThis theory tries to change and modify behavior through finding out the meaning of life, assigning the clear aim of life and reevaluating matters by use of the different techniques, drills and tactics that focus on both the soul and the psych to modify the ubnormal and disturbed behaviour.Since logo - counseling is one the counseling techniques that proves to be active in treatment of many psychological problems and disturbances, the researcher designed a counseling programme according to the logo - counseling theory to confront the phenomenon of psychological burnout of female teachers of the Special Needs by using a group of techniques and technicalities for that purpose.The objectives of the study are to : 1. measure the burnout that female teachers of the Special Needs suffer of.2. investigate the influence of the logo - counseling programme to reduce the burnout of the famele teachers of the Special Needs.1. There are no differences between the pre - test and the post on the scale of the burnout of the experimental group on the significance level of (0.05).2. There are no statistically significant difference between the per - test and the post - test on the scale of burnout of the control group on the significance level of (0.05).3. There are no statistically significant differences between the par - test and the post - test in both the experimental and control group on the scale of the burnout on the significance level of (0.05).Victor Frankle was the founder of the logo - counseling theory. He was in one way or another influenced by many fundamental factors that made the historical and psychological roots from which the logo - counseling theory came out. These roots were : existentialism, phenomenonlogy, clinical practices and him experience in the him camps.DLogo - counseling theory includes a group of some main concepts, It is based on the three fundamental concepts of freedom of will, meaning of the will, and meaning of life. The specific technicalities of the logo - counseling theory are : the counter : 1 - intention : awareness of responsibility, providing intention information, directing questions, granting trust, discussion and family training.2 - Techniques and technicalities of alienating thinking : concentration, forming the direction, encouragement, reversing meaning.3 - Technicality of the Socratic dialogue .4 - Modifying directions.5 - The drama that is based on logo - counseling (logo - drama).6 - The technicality of Analysis by meaning.7 - The technicality of pleading.Burnout is one of the most dangerous and negative phenomenon suffered by those working the sector of human service including teachers because such work, naturally, requires them to participate emotionally and to exert continuous efforts for the sake of others. Thus, they fell tired, exhausted, strained and having weak motivation towards the work. As a result their psychological is going to deteriorate. Today, the possibility of burnout is very high and it is longer a rare case because of the increased pressure of the society and the profession. This problem does not only affect the individuals, but also the establishment where they work. Be sided the term psychological Burnout is widely used nowadays and the phenomenon becomes a feature of modern societies. Maslach proved that people working in that different profession are infected with burnout that may lead to malfunction and failure to achieve the required in work. Freidman (1991) argued that burnout is more associated with the professions.EThe burnout has three dimensions : emotional stress, inactivity of feeling and lack of feeling of personal achievement. It has physical, psychological and behavioural symptoms and develops through the phases of inactivity, breakup and the critical phase. Generally, it has negative effects on the infected people.Burnout of the teacher a phenomenon is related to other phenomena like the attitude and the satisfaction of the teacher to his profession, his efficiency and interaction with the society. Sometime, the attitude of the teacher towards his profession is the main determinant of how for and how. Long he can bear the profession and it is psychological stress and consequently the burnout he suffers of.To achiere the aims of the current study, the researcher adopted the scale of psychological burnout (Said Ahmed 2015) and designed counseling programme based on a group of techniques and technicalities that are specific to the logo - counseling theory. The sample of the study originally consisted of 135 female teachers of the disabled in primary schools that had classes for the special education and institutes for the Special Needs in the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Lab our and Social Affairs during the academic year 2015 - 2016. The experimental sample consisted of 20 female teachers that were intentionally selected and that were distributed in to the control group (10 teachers) and experimental group (10 teachers). The researcher made these two groups equal the same as far the variables of social status, level of education and the number of years in the job are concerned. The experimental group went through 20 counseling sessions; two sessions a week. Each session lasted for 50 - 60 minutes. The statistical method that was used in the current study was the statistical portfolio SPSS.Finally, the researcher arrived some conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.
الصفحات الاولى:

اساليب مواجهة المشكلات لدى المسترشدين وغير المسترشدين في المدارس المشمولة بخدمات الارشاد التربوي : دراسة مقارنة Style Coping Problem To Counselor & Un Counselor Reporting School Educational Counselling Services A Comparative Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: احمد جمال احمد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: مائدة مردان محي الطعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: Problems associated with everyday life events , Since we are constantly exposed to and from different sources , They haunt us in the home, school, street work, and sometimes the us crisis stand powerless and compel us to search for ways of successful response. Individuals vary in their dealings and ways to face those problems through their methods and strategies they use, and how to realize them. And it is determined by the current problem in comparison methods address problems of target samples in search of the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance, both male and female students in secondary schools covered by the services Psychological counseling and guidance Center in Basra Governorate. To put this problem under consideration and study researcher sought to achieve a number of objectives which established the current search. ? Research objectives : 1. methods of confronting the problems of the students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services. 2. statistical significant differences in methods address problems among students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services according to the variable type (m - f) and extension services (guided - guided). 3. type methods address problems among students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services according to the variable type (m - f) and identification of extension services (guided - guided) through the statistical hypothesis testing. To move these goals into application Finder built three hypotheses of zero to assess the quality and level of significance of differences between samples (Counselor - un counselor ) to measure areas face major problems in the light of the variable ( Sex and exposure to extension services ).? Search samples Combine search three samples are : - Sample construction reached its size (340) students and (300) was examined to calculate structural honesty and (40) checked the sample Reliability. - Sample final application included (350) students as a sample guideline, and reality (185) led, (165) guided dragged way deliberate. - Random sample size reached 1106 students, which has been selected (756) was examined as a sample guideline equivalent to sample inspired, and reality (396) and (360) student. ? Search tool : The researcher also build scale methods address problems features (42) distributed over three major's magazines contain twelve method to address the problems. The researcher may restrict scientific steps to build measurement tools , It was honestly the tool by way of honesty and truthfulness Banai and honesty factor. It also verified the tool stability test method and test. The researcher also organized information form includes descriptive variables affecting results , The sample was intended to reward others guided with the sample inspired to ensure accurate scientific comparisons. ? Statistical methods : After applying the scale of research on core sample research researcher used a number of statistical methods to analyze data including (Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage ) In addition to the use of statistical pouch ( spss ) To analyze one way envoi. ? Search results : Search results showed a prevalence of mixed methods which came first for search samples (Counselor - un counselor ) Followed by methods focused on the problem and then emotion focused methods for the seeking guidance that came with the latest rankings, while ranking second emotion - focused methods followed in latest rankingsProblem - focused methods for sample not inspired , The results of the sample to the subsidiary methods contained in methods of confrontation focused on the problem demonstrated the superiority of the sample inspired both male and female sample others guided by adopting the method of active confrontation followed by the method of problem solving , While the sample is not only inspired by the method of suppressing a source and method of suppression of competing activities. Methods that contain confrontation emotion - focused methods, the sample has inspired my style of emotional catharsis and acceptance , Although this result varied among each of the seeking guidance and the seeking guidance in making emotional venting method the method acceptance among females , While the method acceptance on emotional venting in males, while occupied the first withdrawal method among respondents non - guided , This sample also participated with the sample inspired on emotional venting method adopted by the second. I got this sample to varying methods (escape, denial, acceptance) was more receptive male and an escape from confronting problems, whereas females are more escape and denial of problems. As for mixed methods, male and female have agreed on the importance of reference samples of religion and occupied it first among mixed methods in the last two results. But the results varied between them over other methods (Social support social support - practical emotional ) It occupied the social support practical method for the second order for the sample inspired, while the sample is not inspired more inclined to support social - emotional. In the light of the variable sex results showed existence of differences between the sample and the sample inspired others using methods focusing on the problem and the differences recorded in favor of the sample inspired both male and female. And the result has emerged for mixed methods. While differences in favors of non - sample inspired both male and female styles of confrontation focused on emotion. At the end of the search ended Finder A set of recommendations and proposals.
الصفحات الاولى:

انماط التعلق وعلاقتها بخبرات الاساءة في مرحلة الطفولة لدى الطلبة المشمولين بخدمات الارشاد الفردي في المدارس المتوسطة Patterns Attachment And Their Relationship To The Experiences Of Abuse In Childhood Among The Students Covered By The Patterns Of Individual Counseling Services In Middle School

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: كاظم غميس ياسر العمري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: مائدة مردان محي الطعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: ان ما نشهده من تغيرات سريعة اصابت مختلف جوانب حياتنا الفكرية، والاجتماعية، والسياسية، والاقتصادية، ما هي الا نتيجة طبيعية للتطور العلمي، والتكنولوجي، والتقدم الصناعي في عالمنا اليوم، الذي سهل لنا الحياة من جانب وعقدها من جانب اخر، فملئت المجتمعات بالصراع | The quick changes that we are witnessing have struck the different aspects of our life; cognitive, social, political and economic. These changes come to be as a natural result for the scientific, technological and industrial development in our world nowadays, which simplified life from one side and complicated it from another side. Consequently, conflicts and problems filled the societies because of the change in life style. New needs come into existence which required varied means of fulfillment and various ways of dealing with such needs in order to achieve the intended goal of convergence to accommodate with the requirements of the changeable environment. Researchers have dealt with the role of attachment in adolescents who are in need for psychological care. They found that the model of attachment in these adolescents to their parents is related to negligence and abuse especially in the case of unsafe attachment in adolescence. That's why abuse experiences, regardless of their being parental or non - parental, make a universal problem, beyond the borders of our society or any other society but rather many human societies suffer from. For this reason, it was the core many researches. The problem of abuse experiences in childhood is one of the problems that impact the development of the individual. The problem of the research can be summarized in the following question : Is there any relationship between models of attachment and abuse experiences in the childhood of students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools? What kind of relation it is? To answer this question, the researcher adopted three main objectives : 1. Knowing the models of attachment among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools according to the variable of gender (male - female).2. Identifying abuse experiences in childhood among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools according to the variable of gender (male - female).3. Identifying the kind and direction of the relationship between the variable of the models of attachment and the variable of abuse experiences according to the variable of gender (male - female).To achieve these objectives the researcher designed two scales; one for the models of attachment and the other for abuse experiences in childhood among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools. In order to verify their psychometric characteristics of validity and reliability, the researcher calculated both face and content validity. In addition, he calculated the reliability of the scale for models of attachment by the test retest method and the Cronbach's Alpha to measure the internal harmony of the scale. As for the scale of abuse experiences the researcher used the test retest method and the Cronbach's Alpha to measure the reliability of the scale. After verifying the psychometric characteristics of the two scales, they were applied on the research sample which is students, who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools in Di Qar governorate, the research results have shown that : 1. The targeted research sample is not a normal sample; it suffered from problems and difficulties as it tended to adopt confused and avoiding models of attachment and an obvious decrease in adopting safe attachment model.2. A high percentage of the males of the research sample have suffered from physical abuse experiences in childhood, whereas females were more prone to speech abuse. 3. There is a positive correlative relationship between the variable of the models of attachment and the variable of abuse experiences.4. Correlation between safe attachment model and abuse experiences in childhood, in general, was negative. Whereas it was positive between confused and avoiding models of attachment and abuse experiences in childhood.In the light of the results of the study the researcher has come up with some suggestions and recommendations
الصفحات الاولى:

القابلية للاستهواء وعلاقتها بالنزاهة الاخلاقية لدى موظفي الدولة Suggestibility Relationship With The Moral Integrity Of Officials

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: عبد الله عادل محسن السعيدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى العديد من الازمات والظروف السياسية، والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، من حروب، وسوء ادارة، وحصار اقتصادي، وصعوبة تدبير لقمة العيش، كذلك غياب الامن الاجتماعي، اثر كل ذلك بشكل سلبي على بنائه وتكوينه الفكري والاخلاقي.فعلى الجانب الفكري تجد ب | The Iraqi society has faced l lot political and social crises including wars, ill - administration, poor conduct, the economical siege its consequences, and above all, the absence of the social security. All these bad conditions have negatively affected the Iraqis’ morals and their ways of thinking. At the level of thinking, some figures suffer from bluntness in that one can notice them thinking in a traditional way. Thus, they become victims of rumors and superstitions. They have often been inclined to believe these kinds of biased circulations. These social rumors and superstitions may be communicated by a numbers od means such as the relatives and social media resulting in making these figures suffer from impressibility. At the moral level, capitalism, expediency and the materialistic tendencies in general have control over the humanistic and moral aspects of life, besides, the expansion of suggestibility and the deterioration of the religious and national impulses and motivations. These have resulted in weakening and destructing the moral ideology which embraces social, moral and practical values for the members of the society specially the officials who have been suffering from weakening or absence of the moral integrity. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to recognize suggestibility and integrity among the officials and to identify the individual differences in relation to tendencies to the number of years in service (lesser than five years or more between suggestibility and moral integrity. To attain the objectives of this study, an equal and random number of officials (4oo males and females) who have lesser than five years in service and more than five years.Two instruments are used in this study. The first one is manipulated to measure impressibility. The researcher has constructed a measurement for suggestibility and its psychological - metric characteristics have been attested such as the explicit honesty and the constructive one. The researcher has noticed a measurement stability via testing and retesting when the correlative factor reaches (0. 87), following cornbach’s Alpha, when the stability value reaches (0.81). appropriate statistical means are used to achieve the aims of this work and the procedures followed. The second instrument is used to measure the moral integrity when its psycho - metric feature are attested ( explicit and structural honest). The measurement stability is tested by the retesting procedure where the correlative factor reaches (0.89) following Cronbach’s Alpha where the stability value gets (0.82). The main results of this work can be summarized as in the following two points : 1) The specimen of this research enjoys a low level of suggestibility and this what enables subjects to criticize, analyze and have self - independence. They also show a considerable level of moral integrity, and of course, there are some individual diversifications from this level which is highly rejected by others officials in that they do represent the majority. 2) There is an inversely correlative relation between suggestibility and moral integrity. The researcher has recommended that the officials should be encourage to think critically and enjoying the moral integrity by holding seminars and symposiums aiming at praising and educating them. The researcher has also suggested some important things such as investigating the type of relation between the political and social levels that are liable to permissibility and moral integrity.
الصفحات الاولى:

الاختيار المهني وعلاقته بانماط الشخصية والبيئات المهنية السائدة لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية The Vocational Selection And Its Relation With Personality Styles & Vocational Environments Prevailed For The Secondary Stage Students

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: خلف مطشر دايخ الاسدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • الاختيار المهني
  • انماط الشخصية
  • البيئات المهنية
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على الاختيار المهني وعلاقته بانماط الشخصية والبيئات المهنية السائدة لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعداية، كما تضمن اهدافا فرعية اخرى وهي التعرف على كل من : 1. الاختيار المهني لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية.2. دلالة الفروق في | The present study aims to identify the vocational selection related with the personality styles and the vocational environments prevailed of secondary stage students as major objective. Furthermore , it also includes some other subsidiary objectives which are listed bellow : 1. The identification of the vocational selection of the secondary stage students 2. The identification of the denotation of differences of the vocational. selection in accordance with the specialization variable ( literary - scientific ). 3. The identification of the denotation of differences of the vocational. selection in accordance with the gender variable ( male - female ). 4. The identification of the personality styles of secondary stage students. 5. The identification of the denotation of differences of the personality styles of secondary stage students in accordance with the gender variable ( male - female ). 6. The identification of the prevailed vocational environments of secondary stage students. 7. The identification of the denotation of differences in the prevailed vocational environments of secondary stage students in accordance with the gender variable ( male - female ).8. The identification of the relation among the vocational selection , personality styles and vocational environments of secondary stage students. 9. The identification of the relation between the personality styles and vocational environments of secondary stage students. 10. The identification of the relation between the - - - - - - - - - subsidiary personality styles and the prevailed vocational environments of secondary stage students.11. The identification of the relation between the associative relation and the statistical denotation between the vocational selection as a variable and personality styles and the vocational environments of the study respondents. The study was limited to secondary stage students ( 6th grade ) for both genders ( male - female ) in Basrah Governorate for the academic year 2014 - 2015.In the first chapter , the researcher introduces a theoretical and procedural definition of the research variables. In the second chapter , demonstrates a theoretical framework related to the research variables , the vocational selection , theories of vocational selection , the concept of personality styles , the theories dealt with personality styles , vocational environments , previous studies which are reasonably in connection with the subject matter of research along side with a discussion of such studies. Research procedures are specified as follows : Study respondents The community research is represented by the male and female students of the 6th grade - secondary schools in Basrah. Total number is 19202 students of the morning study for the academic year 2014 - 2015. The study respondents are 290 male and female students as - - - - - - sample selected simply and randomly with a percentage no less than 2% of the original community while the sample of the final application is 480 male and female students with a percentage no less than 3% of the original community.Research tools : the research is composed of three tools : The tool of the vocational selection , the researcher built the items of the vocational selection and they were composed of 76 items in their preliminary formulation , divided into six fields : self , social , family , economical , valorem and environmental and personal field and in order to recognize the apparent truth of the tool , the researcher presented the scale before a group of experts and specialized members in the field of psychological counseling in order to evaluate the items whether or not they are fit to measure what they are after along side with suggesting proper modifications in the formulation of items. Consequently , the items approved by 80 % of experts ' approval or more were accepted while the rest which scored les vote were omitted , that is , 29 items were omitted and they were divided into six fields. The Remaining 47 items scored more than 80 % of experts ' approval. In order to know the distinctive truth of the tool , the researcher applied it to a sample of 235 male and female students selected randomly. students ' marks were arranged through a descending order began with the highest mark to the lowest mark in the vocational selection. The tow radical groups were specified with the full mark scoring 27 % out of the sample 's respondents. They were 64 in each group. T. test was applied for two independent groups for the purpose of identifying the denotation of the difference between the two radical groups in terms of each single item of the scale on the basis of that the calculated T force represents the distinctive force of items. It is reported that 6 items were not distinct at the level of 0,05 because the T calculated values were less than the T tabular value which was equal to 1,96 with a liberty degree of 126. Accordingly , they were excluded out of the scale while the 41 remaining items were distinct at the level of 0.05. Furthermore , the researcher conducted a group of statistical procedures to determine the truth of the interior correlations. It was reported that all correlations treatments were distinct except item No. 30 didn’t score the required correlation mark which is 0,11 or higher. Ultimately ,the tool in its final manifestation was composed of 40 items divided into six fields. Personality styles The researcher conducted the scale of personality styles in accordance with Holland Codes of personality styles after being translated from English to Arabic and its compliance with Iraqi environment. Holland's codes is composed of 80 items which he distributes into the six sub items where the personality styles are evaluated as follows Realistic (13) items , investigative (12) items , social (16) items , conventional (13) , enterprising (12 ) items and artistic (14 ). In order to express the apparent truth of the tool , it was presented in its preliminary manifestation before the experts and specialists in the psychological Counseling Dep. in order to evaluate the validity of its items. In the light of arbitrators ' judgments , 23 were omitted divided into six styles. Thus , the items of the personality styles tool is composed of 57 items divided into 6 fields. In order to recognize the distinctive truth of the tool , it was applied to a random sample of 290 male and female students selected randomly and simply. The researcher arranged the individuals ' marks in a descending order starting from the total highest in the personality styles up to the lowest one. then , the two radical groups were specified of 27 % out of the sample respondents which they were 78 respondents in each group. The T. test was applied to two independent groups for the purpose of the denotation of the difference between the two groups v , between the marks of each items of the scale. It was reported that there 2 items were not distinct at the level of 0,05 because the T calculated values were less than from the T tabular value (1,96 ) with liberty degree of 154 which was resulted in excluding them out of the scale. while the remaining 55 items were distinct at a denotation level 0,05. Thus , the tool was composed of 55.Vocational environments After reviewing the literature of the vocational orientation , Holland ' s theory and its constituents and the related previous studies , the researcher listed 166 careers divided into 6 vocational environments meeting opposite the aforementioned personality styles. Consequently , Holland ' s code of vocational environments is composed of realistic environment 38 careers , investigative environment (30 ) careers , social environment (23 ) , conventional environment (15 ) careers and the artistic environment (34 ) careers. To investigate the apparent truth of the tool , the researcher presented the scale of the vocational environments before 20 experts , specialized in the field of psychological counseling in order to evaluate the items whether or not they are fit to measure what they are after. Consequently , experts ' remarks led to some modifications in the scale items. They also approved the integration of both tools together as well as determining the environment which is opposite and peculiar for each style of personality. furthermore , they agreed to select 20 - 15 careers out of those which are widely common and acceptable in Iraq that 52 items were omitted and with applying such procedure , the tool was composed of 114 careers divided into 6 sub scales. The researcher inspected the distinctive force of tools by the use of the two radical groups at the ultimate mark through the application of the scale items over the same statistical sample of the scale of personality styles which are 290 male and female students selected randomly. The researcher arranged the individual's marks in a descending order began with the total highest mark to the lowest mark in the vocational environments. Then , the tow radical groups were specified with the full mark scoring 27 % out of the sample 's respondents. They were 78 in each group. T. test was applied for two independent groups for the purpose of identifying the denotation of the difference between the two radical groups in terms of each single item of the scale. It is reported that 14 items were not distinct at the level of 0,05 because the T calculated values were less than the T tabular values (1,96 ) with liberity degree of 154 which resulted in to be excluded out of the scale while the 100 remaining items were distinct at the level of 0,05. Thus , the tool of the vocational environments was composed of 100 items divided into six environments. tools stability In order to figure out the stability of the vocational selection scale of secondary school students , the researcher used the Retest Method and after applying the scale once again on the same sample which was 50 male and female students , Pearson ' s correlation coefficients were stated between the two applications which was 0,79. In terms of personality styles scale , the researcher figured out a stability for each style of the 6 personality styles. After reapplying the scale once again on the same sample , Pearson ' s correlation coefficients were stated between the two applications for each of the 6 sub scales to know the nature of the relation of the marks of both application , the first and the second. it appeared that correlation coefficients ranged from 0,84 - 0,75. In terms of scale of vocational environments , it was reported that the correlation coefficients ranged between from 0,98 - 0,71.The application of tools The researcher applied his tools on a sample of 480 male and female students who were selected randomly with percentage no less than 3 % of the original community. The time assigned for answering the questions was (30 - 40) minutes with average of 35 minutes. The final application required the period from 14/3/2015 up to 30/3/2015.In the fourth stage , the researcher introduced a demonstration for the results whom he culminated by the present research alongside with discussing such results in accordance with consequence of its objectives. Conclusions were as follows : 1. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational selection of secondary school students in general. 2. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational selection of secondary school students in accordance with specialization ( scientific - literary ). 3. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational selection of secondary school students in accordance with gender variable (male - female).4. The presence of a statistical denotation in the personality styles of secondary school students in general. 5. The presence of a statistical denotation in the personality styles of secondary school students in accordance with gender variable ( male and female ) in the realistic and investigative style while no such denotation is absent in the personality styles of secondary school students in accordance with gender variable ( male and female ) in the social , conventional , artistic and enterprising style.6. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational environments of secondary school students in general. 7. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational environments of secondary school students in accordance with gender variable ( male opposite female ) in the realistic and vocational investigative environments along side with the absence of such denotation in the vocational environments in accordance with ( male opposite female ) in the social , vocational conventional , vocational enterprising and vocational artistic environments. 8. there is no correlative relation between the vocational selection on one hand and personality styles and prevailing vocational environments of secondary school students on the other. 9. The presence of a correlative relation between personality styles on one hand and the prevailing vocational environments of secondary school students on the other.10. The presence of a correlative relation between styles of sub personality of the tool with the opposite vocational environments of secondary school students as follows : - The presence of a correlative relation between the realistic personality style and the vocational realistic environment. - The presence of a correlative relation between the investigative personality style and the vocational investigative environment. - The presence of a correlative relation between the conventional personality style and the vocational conventional environment. - The presence of a correlative relation between the enterprising personality style and the vocational enterprising environment. - The presence of a correlative relation between the artistic personality style and the vocational artistic environment. 11. The absence of a correlative relation and statistical denotation between the vocational selection as variable on one hand and the personality styles as well as vocational environment as second variable to the members of study correspondents in general.Recommendations : In the light of research results , the researcher suggested some recommendations , we hereby mention some of them : 1. Appling the code of the vocational selection by cancellers to develop the counseling process. Proposals : 2.conducting a study concerning the vocational selection of the secondary school students and its relation with other variables such the self concept.
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الكمالية السوية - العصابية وعلاقتها بالضغوط النفسية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي Normal - Neurotic Perfectionism And Relationship With Psychological Stresses For The Sixth Stage Preparatory Students

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: سهام سعد علي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الزهرة الجمعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: الكمالية سمة شخصية قد تكون ايجابية او سلبية وقد تكون من اسباب النجاح في الحياة الدراسية والمهنية لكن خيطرافيعا جدا يفصل بين الحالة السوية والحالة غير السوية (العصابية). فالكمالية العصابية قد تحول دون تحقيق الشخص لاهدافه، وقد تصبح مشكلة بالنسبة للبعض عن | Perfectionism is a personal feature that could be positive or negative. and that it could be of the success factors in study and in profession as well. There is no clear cut between normal and neurotic cases. Neurotic perfectionism may hinder achieving goals. it could be a problem for some people when it becomes a requirement in achieving high and difficult goals. or when such requirement are higher than human abilities. Neurotic perfectionism causes to many problems for people and students which might lead to depression and desperation. This car hinder study performance of students and leads to make perfectionism effects appear on students a academically. represented by low performance fear, failure and incomplete homework's which might lead to delay in the process of learning. it also leads to misconduct and bad family relationships. This is due to the adopting high levels of perfection which might lead to the inability to achieve or reach at such levels. On the contrary, in the normal case where perfection levels ore realistic and can be achieved. In this case perfectionism and high performance can be achieved.Perfectionism can also have effects on individuals life in facing daily stress. Most researchers believe that people with perfectionism are prone to different levels. f press are. Students care is thus, considered as an educational issue of great importance as it is considered as national treasure that should be invested to develop the societies.The aims of this research are : 1. Identifying normal - neurotic perfectionism of students of sixth stage preparatory schools.2. Identifying differences in normal - neurotic perfectionism according to sex (male - female), specialization (scientific - literary) and location (city center - suburb).3. Identifying psychological stresses of sixth stage students.4. Identifying differences in psychological stresses according to sex (male - female), specialization (scientific - literary) and location (city center - suburb). 5. Identifying of the relationship between normal - neurotic perfectionism and the psychological stresses. The researcher sample consists of (465) male and female students of sixth stage preparatory schools in Basra (2014 - 2015) male and female students (scientific and literary). They have been chosen or literarily. The researcher follows the descriptive procedure. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher bas adopted the (Normal - Neurotic perfectionism) scale in this study (Abdulnabi, 2009).The scale includes (44) items that fall in four parts in which it represents the first part - personal features which are divided into three dimensions : for individual to himself, from individual to others, and from others to individual. The second dimension is fear of failure and the third dimension is dissatisfaction. The fourth dimension is the feeling of miss confidence and deficiency. Face validity, construct validity and reliability of stability where the factor of stability is (0.81) according to testing and re testing. The researcher initiated the second tool which is the (psychological stress). The scale includes in its final shape (56) items that fall into seven parts : (domestic, learning, social, economical, neurotic and security). The researcher verifies the face validity of the scale by exposing it to a group of referees and construct validity and reliability where it gains (0.85)according to testing and retesting method. This factor is considered good in the sense that the normal factor should be more than (0.70). The results show that : 1. Research sample have a higher level than hypothetical average of normal - neurotic perfectionism.2. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable(male - female) for the female side. 3. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to specialization (scientific - literary).4. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to location (city center - suburb). 5. Research sample have a higher level than hypothetical average of psychological stress.6. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable(male - female) for the female side.7. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable (scientific - literary) for the scientific side.8. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to location (city center - suburb).9. There found a positive statistical correlation at (0.05) between normal - neurotic perfectionism and psychological stress of research subjects. The researcher concludes that : The relationship between normal - neurotic perfectionism variable and the psychological stress variables indicates that there is a positive statistical correlation between this variables. Any increase in the perfection, is associated with increase in psychological stress. This encourages other researchers to study psychological and personal problem in heir future works. The researchers recommendations are : The necessity of taking care of students and providing them with psychological support through early support and productive help. That can assist in achieving a so of psychological balance to the students. With his ego. And with others. This leads to providing suitable environment that can build their personalities and make them effective in their societies. The researcher suggest some future works represented in constructing a knowledgeable counseling program me in reducing neurotic perfectionism. In addition constructing a counseling program me for development skill administration psychological stress. To the sixth stage preparatory school students.
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اجترار الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة Self - Rumination For The Students University

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: صباح داغر مهدي الياسري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: يعد اجترار الذات بوصفه انفعالا رئيسا يمكن تعريفه على انه حالة شعور سلبي مرتبط مع تقييمات معرفية محددة. وبما ان اجترار الذات, هو عملية تفكير متكرر حول اسباب ونتائج واعراض التاثير السلبي للشخص. من هنا تبرز مشكلة البحث الحالي فكثير من الافراد عندما يتعرضون
الصفحات الاولى:

التفكير المركب وعلاقته بجودة الحياة عند المرشدين التربويين Complex Thinking And Its Relation To Quality Of Life For Educational Counselors

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: حسن شعبان حسن
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: التفكير المركب للمرشد التربوي ليس (خيارا تربويا) فحسب، وانما هو ضرورة تربوية لاغنى عنها، وهدف لابد من تحقيقه، من اجل ان يستطيع مواكبة التطور، وحدوث النهضة الفكرية والثقافية، ومساعدة الطلبة في التقدم العلمي والثقافي، وسبب اهتمام الباحث بهذا المستوى من | Complex thinking for educational counselor is not an (educational choice) only, but rather it is an indispensible educational necessity and a goal that must be achieved so as to be able to keep abreast of development and intellectual and cultural renaissance, as well as helping students to achieve scientific and cultural progress through the directing them and treating their educational, social and psychological problems and problems of academic underachievement. The reason behind the researcher's interest in this type of thinking is the current situation in the Arab homeland in general and Iraq in particular, where difficulties and sudden changes are storming these countries. They are associated with low living income, continuous wars and changes in the aspects of life. These social circumstances contributed greatly in making violent cracks in the structure and harmony of the family. This resulted in deconstructing the unity of the family which impacted the accumulation of painful experiences that the individual passed by during the phases of his life, which hinders his mental growth that affects his professional life where he finds it difficult to; make right judgments, find solutions for the problems he faces, excel in the use of his capabilities and talents. It also leads to lose social and psychological harmony and accommodation, which reflects its impact on the quality of life. The quality of life is a dynamic concept because values and self - evaluations might change from time to time in response for the changes in the different fields of life. Achieving the quality of life absolutely is something not at hand in the life and nature of humans. The quality of life is something relative. Nowadays, it is, for all countries, a national goal and an aim that is targeted by economic, political, social and educational systems of the world. The quality of life, in Iraq and the Arab Homeland, has been highly affected by wars and terrorist acts which left many martyrs and widowed many women and orphaned many children. Absence of security, stability, reconstruction, health welfare and the widespread of unemployment and pollution in Iraq have negatively impacted the personality of Iraqi people. Out of all this, the problem of the research has come into existence. It can be confined by the following question : what is the relationship between complex thinking and the quality of life in educational counselors?Importance of the research : Thinking is the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of modifying human behavior. That's what makes human behavior different from that of animals which never changes or develops. As much as human knowledge grows bigger his attitude towards things changes and ways of benefitting from this knowledge change as well. Complex thinking can be considered as individual's most appropriate behavior as he invests it to develop his mental skills. Solving the problems that he faces requires him to acquire the skills of complex thinking that enable him to untie contrast, find harmony and reveal vagueness. The scientific way of thinking leads to solve the problem appropriately. That's why many researches, studies and specialized programs tackled the topic of thinking in all its types : critical thinking, creative thinking and super cognitive thinking. These types of thinking have been the subject of investigation in teachers, students, university professors and official employees in comparison with educational counselors. Nedrom (2003) believes that educational counselors play a vital role in supporting students, helping them to identify clear academic goals, putting educational plans, helping students to mix and cope with the educational environment, finding professional preferences. Goals of the research : This study aims at : 1. Measuring the degree of complex thinking in the research sample.2. Measuring the degree of the quality of life in the research sample.3. Knowing if there are statistically significant differences between complex thinking and quality of life in the research sample. This study is confined to a limited sample of educational counselors from both sexes (males and females) in primary and secondary schools in (Basrah, Di - Qar, Missan and Almuthana) in the academic year 2015 - 2016. The final research sample have been selected randomly, it included (278) male and female counselors from (Basrah, Di - Qar, Missan and Almuthana).In order to achieve the goals of the current study, the researcher has built a scale to measure complex thinking following Grown (1999), where psychometric properties have been identified through finding both sides of validity, i.e. face and content of the scale. The discriminatory power has also been extracted by applying the scale on a sample of (250) male and female counselors for discrimination purposes. The reliability of the scale has been calculated by means of using the test - retest procedure, it was (0.92), while it was (0.84) by using Cronbach's Alpha method for complex thinking scale. The researcher adopted the world health organization's scale of (1998) for quality of life. The data have been statistically analyzed by means of using SPSS Data Analysis Software. The study has arrived at the following results : 1. There are statistically significant differences in both (complex thinking and quality of life) for the sample of the study in comparison with the hypothetical means of these two variables.2. There is a statistically significant relationship in the individuals of the sample of the study in general between (complex thinking and quality of life).In the light of the results of the current study, the researcher recommends the following : *. Paying attention to the programs and activities that actively contribute in developing the degree of complex thinking and quality of their lives. and its in educational counselors.
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التمركز حول الذات وعلاقته بازمة الهوية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية Egocentrism And Its Relation To Students' Personality Troubles In Preparatory School

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: قصي شنان مزيد الجراح
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عبد الزهرة لفتة عداي البدران
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة المراهقة في جميع المجتمعات من اكثر المراحل تاثرا بالازمات والضغوط النفسية, كونها مرحلة الوعي والنضج ومرحلة التفاعل مع متطلبات العصر ومستجدات الحياة, ومن ضمن هذه المرحلة فئة طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية والتي تقع على عاتقهم مستقبلا قيادة معظم مفاصل ال | In all societies, adolescence is considered as a life stage mostly affected by troubles and psychological pressures since it is conceived as the stage of self - awareness and maturity as well as a stage of cooperation and concordance with the requirements and prerequisites of life. Students of preparatory schools are included in this stage for they are required to have the lead of the society and its different domains. Those students may face a lot of psychological troubles that will affect their lifestyle negatively especially at the level of communication and interaction. There are two realizations of egocentrism. First, some of them believe that they are the center of others' attentions. Second, others make stories about themselves reflecting their belief in unrealistic thoughts without discussing their truth values, these, in turn, affect their personalities causing some troubles. During adolescence, there appears a positive side which is the shaping of self identity, and negatively how personal roles become unstable or scattered. During this stage of life, some ask about their being and what s/he will be. Accordingly, the individual will face an inner conflict of identifying the self. Those who have this symptom are suffering from self - unawareness in that the individual feels lost, dependent, ignorant. Thus, psychologists find it necessary to investigate about this matter. Thus, the main objective of this study is to investigate the egocentrism and the trouble of students' identity of preparatory school. It also tries to recognize the relative differences between males and females as far as this matter is concerned. It also focuses on the educational field differences, whether pure sciences or human sciences. Further, the study aims at identifying the correlative relation between egocentrism and student' personality crisis.To attain the objectives of the study, an equal and random number of students in preparatory schools is selected from the center of Basra (400 male and female students) of both fields of study. AThe researcher chose two instruments of analysis. The first one is to measure egocentrism and its psycho - metric features are attested (explicit honesty and structural one), and stability of the test is done via testing and retesting. Thus, the correlative factor reaches (0.82) following Cronbach's Alpha. The stability value gets (0.78). The second tool of analysis is the measurement of personality or identity crisis, its psycho - metric features are attested and its measurement stability is done via testing and retesting. The correlative factor gets (0.81) following Cronbach's Alpha, and the stability value gets (0.80) using the appropriate statistical means to achieve the purpose of this study. The main results of this study are : 1) The specimen did show the phenomenon of egocentrism and this can be attributed to this phenomenon is temporary occurring at a particular stage of life such as during adolescence, and during the passage of time, egocentrism abates via the teenagers' cooperation and interactions.2) There is an extreme positive and correlative relation between egocentrism and identity crisis. The researcher has recommended that cooperation and interaction should be encouraged especially between the teenagers and their parents and also their teachers. The researcher has also suggested that students at the intermediate level, who are suffering from egocentrism and how their parents treat them, should be investigated.
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ادمان الانترنت وعلاقته بالاحباط الوجودي لدى الراشدين Internet Addiction And Its Relationship With Existential Frustration In Adults

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: فريد جاسم مثنى البهادلي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الزهرة الجمعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: شهدت اواخر القرن العشرين قفزات تكنولوجية هائلة في مجال وسائل الاتصال والمعلومات ولاشك ان احدثها واهمها ظهور شبكة الانترنت وانتشارها، ومع اهمية شبكة الانترنت وفوائدها الهائلة والمتعددة في مجالات الحياة المختلفة، الا ان الكثير من المستخدمين ينبهرون بها وب | The last years of the twentieth century had witnessed great technological jumps in the field communication and information technology. Undoubtedly, internet network is the newest and most widely spread among all. In spite of its being most important and offering great services in the different fields of life, internet entices users to spend long hours surfing the websites in an abusive way which negatively impacts them. One of the problems that man suffers from nowadays is the existential frustration which is resulted from feelings of emptiness, boredom and uselessness that hit the man in the different aspects of life. The muchness of psychological pressures, crises that struck the man and the dullness of the environment that surrounds him have the greatest impact on man to live a life that is free of meaning and values. The problem of the study is summarized in the answer to the following question : Is there any relationship between internet addiction and existential frustration in adults? The study gains its importance from the variables of internet addiction and existential frustration, the target sample of adults which makes a large population of the society. The importance also comes from finding the relationship between the two variables; where internet addiction might not be a separate disorder but a result of the individual's suffering of frustration. The study aims at knowing the following : 1. The level of internet addiction in a sample of adults. 2. The level of existential frustration in a sample of adults.3. The differences in the level of internet addiction in adults according to the variables of (social type, professional status and age)4. The differences in the level of existential frustration in adults according to the variables of (social type, professional status and age)5. The relationship between internet addiction and existential frustration in a sample of adults.The sample of the study included adults who are officially employed in the governmental institutes of education, higher education, health as well as those who are unemployed but officially registered in the social welfare institutes in Almuthana governorate in the year (2016). The number of the research sample is (400) adults who were chosen in a stratified random way. In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher built two scales to measure internet addiction and existential frustration whose items were chosen by reviewing literature and previous studies. The procedure of building the items was done practically, starting with assigning the fields, conducting reliability and validity and analysis of the items. After collecting the data and having it statistically analyzed by means of using SPSS Data Analysis Software, the researcher reached at the following results : 1. The research sample does not suffer from internet addiction.2. The research sample suffers from existential frustration.3. The unemployed use the internet more than the employed.4. Adults between 21 - 39 use the internet more than others.5. The unemployed between 21 - 39 use the internet more than others.6. There are no statistically significant differences between males and females in using the internet.7. There are no statistically significant differences in existential frustration according to the variables of (social type, professional status and age).8. There exists a weak correlation between internet addiction and existential frustration. In the light of these results, the researcher has come up with the following recommendations : 1. The ministries of the government should hold seminars and workshops for their employees to warn them of the dangers of internet addiction. There should be coordination with the ministry of higher education to provide specialized lecturers in psychological health and psychological therapy. 2. Eradicating unemployment by finding suitable job opportunities for youths to secure them from its dangers, such as frustration. The researcher suggested the following two future studies and researches : 1. Conducting a study about the pressures of life and its relation with internet addiction.2. Conducting a study about future thoughts and its relation with existential frustration.
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التردد المهني وعلاقته بمفهوم الذات لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية Vocational Demur and its relationship to the concept of the self among female students preparatory stage

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: سميرة جاسم محمد عبيد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم غالي محسن العيداني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: مما لاشك فيه ان الاختيار الانسب للتخصص الدراسي له الاثر الكبير في رسم معالم المستقبل المهني للطلبة بعد تخرجهم من الجامعة، بل لحياتهم كلها، اذا بني هذا الاختيار على معايير علمية صحيحة تجعله اقرب للصواب واكثر ملامسة لاحتياجات الطلبة وامكاناتهم، ولذلك يواجه | There is no doubt that the appropriate choice of academic specialization has significant impact on the drawing career for students landmarks after they graduate from the university, but the whole of their lives, if built this choice on sound scientific criteria make it closer to the right and more touching to the needs of students and their potential, so many students facing a loss and hesitation about choosing the right university and specialization that meets the ambitions and scientific commensurate with their abilities and personal preferences, It remains the student is going on in a vicious circle and become a victim of frequency and lack of guidance, this has caused confusion and hesitation staying away from this study, or chosen to study randomly not commensurate with the abilities and capacities and inclinations, Therefore bored and frustration and the inability to continue and lack of professional stability, and thus the loss of these energies and human competencies actors that may contribute to the development of society and progress, and perhaps what gives Find rationale and importance that a serious attempt to study the professional frequency and its relationship to the concept of self what constitutes scientific added in this area in terms of its results and availability of professional frequency scale may help the concerned educational and psychological guidance on the professional measuring the frequency of the students, The importance of this study highlight the gravity involved in professional frequency problem as an indication of the occurrence of a lot of confusion and disorder and anxiety of the student or within the family.The current research aims to identify the following : 1. Frequency of vocational students at preparatory sixth grade.2. professional frequency depending on the academic specialty (scientific, literary).3. professional frequency depending on the center and sides.4. The self - concept among students of sixth grade preparatory.5. self - concept depending on the specialty (scientific, literary)6. self - concept depending on the center and sides.7. The relationship between frequency and professional self - concept among students of sixth grade preparatory.8. In doing so, the research problem is determined by the following question : (( How common the frequency vocational female students with preparatory stage? Is there a relationship between the frequency and vocational self - concept with female students this stage? )) This included community Find current students preparatory school (sixth grade) in the province of Basra (center - parties) for the academic year (2015 - 2014), and was selected the final sample application random disproportionate manner which consisted of (400) students are distributed among schools in the departments of the General Education of the province of Basra.To achieve the goals of current research, a researcher at the professional frequency measure adopted at the research sample scale (or Cebu 0.1976) after the researcher Ptgueninh on the Iraqi environment and translated into Arabic and ascertain the veracity of constant translation (2009), and the expense of stability coefficient manner the internal consistency of the scale as a whole. Researcher of virtual honesty achieved through the presentation to a group of experts in the field of educational and psychological sciences also realized the veracity of construction, and assuming the internal consistency of the paragraphs of the scale to measure the characteristic to be measured, by calculating the correlation coefficient between the scores of individuals on the paragraphs of the scale and total scores. The researcher has built a self - concept scale with students middle school according to scientific steps to build a psychological scales were achieving virtual honesty of scale through presentation to a group of experts and specialists in the field of education and psychology were extract discriminatory power through the application of the scale on a sample of 400 students, As has been verified measure of stability in a way where the retest was (0.88), and after data collection and statistical analysis using statistical bag of Social Sciences, the current research found the following results : 1. Results indicate that there are statistically significant differences in the frequency of vocational junior high students (sixth grade).2. There are statistically significant differences in the professional frequency variable according to specialization.3. There are statistically significant differences in the professional frequency variable depending on the location (center - Parties).4. the existence of a statistically significant variable in self - concept in general.5. were no significant statistical differences in self - concept as a variable of specialization.6. no significant statistical differences in self - concept variable depending on the location (center - Parties).7. The existence of a positive correlation between the frequency and professional self - concept among students of middle school relationship.Based on those results came out the researcher a set of recommendations which, depending frequency by professional educators scaleFor the development of the educational process, and to provide adequate information to the student ended in stages from junior high school to help him in his choice suitable college, and increase professional growth opportunities And an order for work Courses vocational guidance to students to recognize different professional environments and the requirements of work.
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