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اثر العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والعسكرية في اسلام البربر من الفتح الاسلامي حتى سقوط الدولة الاموية The Effect of Social and Economic Factors of the Islam of Barbar from the History of Islamic Opening until 132 AH

اسم المؤلف: سمية حقي رشيد الشمري
اسم المشرف: خليف عبود كرحوت الطائي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The first priority that postgraduate students, especially MA students, come across is how to choose the subject of the thesis so as to fulfill the requirement of the scientific degree following the preparatory year. Therefore, he witnesses a problem of choosing the appropriate topic. This is why; the postgraduate student will remain bewildered moving from one professor to another until reaching the topic. Besides, he may not have all the details required about it. Thanks to Almighty Allah for helping me choose the topic of thesis which is titled "The Effect of Social and Economic Factors of the Islam of Barbar from the History of Islamic Opening until 132 AH". However, the subject was somehow troublesome because I did not dig in the depth of its details. And I thought that the references that I have would make the process writing easy because the subject is hardly confined to Arab Maghreb and in the era of first openings. However, this was not very simple as I thought. And all the references available with me were hardly about the books the first Islamic openings. Besides, most of opening books were interested in the east more the west. Moreover, I found that what were written in the new studies with regard to problems do not give the learners the opportunity of getting information in a scientific way. Furthermore, most of the references that I was in touch with were following the nationalist trend that rejects the other opinions or the ones which were impacted by the ferocious colonial wave in Algeria, Morocco and Libya and the western studied that tried to remove the origin of Barbar and their nationalistic relations completely so as to present Amazigh as a replacement for barbar. To be honest, I quoted certain texts literally. We came across other problems they are as follows : the references are almost containing nothing about the origin of Barbar and their social life. Therefore, the origin of Barbar made us go back to AL - Ansab Book however their social circumstances, life, habits and traditions are described as few ones scattered here and there. However, we saved no efforts to gather all the information required so as to create a primary image. As a result of its importance we found that most of the problems of delaying converting the tribes of Barbar into Islam and the suspension of Islamic Openings for five years or more or the tribes resistance against the Islamic Opening are not explained until resorting to the direct reasons and the what are beyond these reasons. Since the subject of Barbar and the Arab Opening in the Islamic Maghreb need punctual precision and scientific analysis based on true narrations. The oriental studies that were depended upon were from Morocco. And the subject in question was written very carefully due to the absence of details or documents from our Arabic references and also some studies that tried to make sense of life of Barbar and their origins counted on complicated studies in analysis and structure. Therefore, they came out with conception that had nothing to do with our thesis such as linguistic and anthropological studies. In other words, they reached out results that match their own specializations. However, we tried to avoid digging in them deeply because they were not directly related to our specialization. As for the references, La AL - Hadhir it is about (The Arabism of Barbar an Introduction to the Arabism of Amazighs by the happy Tongue of Saeed Abdullah AL - Raroodi, the Arabism of Barbar History and Evidence of Mohmmad Hussein AL - Farah and Thirty Three Centuries of the History of Amazighs of Mohmmad Shafeeq and Amazigh Throughout history A Brief Overview of the origins and the Arab Identity of Ufoon and AL - Dhaheer AL - Barbari for Zaki Mubarak and the Glory of Barbar of the Unknown Author and investigated by Abdulkadir Bubaba) and others. This is why, we were browsing references that take us from right to left on the top of that, most of them do not mention their references.And it was so difficult for the researcher to leave what he had between his hands or take them as strong pieces of evidence. However, there are worth mentioning references that we counted on through writing our thesis and they will cited in the body of the thesis. As for the plan of the thesis, it is divided into three chapters. So, the first one was about Barbar, their origins and their nation in North Africa (Arab Maghreb, the geography was marked because it is very clear. The chapter also dealt with the social life of Barbar, their religion and their economic circumstances in Morocco in general.As for Chapter Two, it highlighted the Barbar from the Islamic Opening until the Era of Wilaat (Era of Leaders). In other words, it dealt with Barbar until Morocco became part of Caliphate and not an Egyptian State. In other chapter to worked hard to make it close to the title of the thesis and not to deal with the problems of openings except for necessary topics. Besides, we concentrated on the social and economic phenomena and their impact upon the Islamic Openings and the Islam of Barbar.And Chapter Three was about studying the achievements of leaders in the field of economy and social stability that happened to Barbar and their relations with those who were part of the openings. Besides, it also highlighted their participation in the political life, military and the development of their ideological circumstances. So, building Cities, Masjids and Scholars had real role in preparing Barbar to convert into Islam and participating in Islamic Openings as fighters and in leadership that led Islam reach Andalusia. We noticed in brief how social circumstances prepared Barbar with the arrival of Khawarij at the end of the Umayyad Caliphate and their spread in Morocco.
الصفحات الاولى:

الصراع العثماني - البريطاني في منطقة الخليج العربي 1871 - 1914 Ottoman - British Conflict In The Region Of Arab Gulf 1871 - 1914

اسم المؤلف: شذى منعم خلف الوائلي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: نظرا للاهمية الكبيرة التي تتمتع بها منطقة الخليج العربي، فقد قام المؤرخون والباحثون بدراسة تاريخ تلك المنطقة على نحو واسع، ولكن لم يسلط الضوء بشكل منفرد على الصراع القائم انذاك بين بريطانيا والدولة العثمانية، لكونهما تمثلان احدى القوى السياسية في الخليج ا | This thesis has showed, how the strategical position of Arab Gulf had made it a polestar for European countries and Ottomans Empire, especially for Britain. With the marching of these competitive and greedy forces in this region, Arab Gulf has become a field to a serious conflict between these forces.The Ottoman existence in Arab Gulf had begun at the mid of the 16th century, their proclaimed goal was to confront the Portuguese and defeat them from Holly Mecca. Their occupation to Basrah in 1546 was to take it as naval base to impose their sovereignty on the region, but deficiency in their naval forces. The tug had impact for the Ottoman's sovereignty to be extend on Hasa in 1871, which led them to be encountered with the British interests. As a result of that, Britain had considered that as a real danger threatening their existence in the region. The worry of British politicians was the return of Ottomans activity to events field, the British authorities had used any chance to weaken Ottoman's in the region by sending and selling the weapons to Arabic tribes to resist the Ottoman's. The weakness of Ottomans in confronting British influence was evident in London convention of 1913, which reinforced the British role in the region of Arab Gulf, that had not been executed. In questionless, that was a British - Ottoman conflict, using the states of the region as tools in this bloody fight, and the victim was the Arabic nation, who suffered a lot, because of their abusive policy
الصفحات الاولى:

موقف المستشرقين اليهود من التاريخ الاسلامي القرن الاول الهجري : دراسة تاريخية The Isattitude Of Jewish Orientalists From The Islamic History The First Hijri Century Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: اميرة قاسم ابو هاشم
اسم المشرف: بهجـت كامل عبد اللطيف التكريتي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2007
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: After having considered the extremist and negative thoughts developed about Islam and the Prophet (Peace be upon him), I was driven passionately driven to study and increase my knowledge about Orientalism. At the beginning, I was not aware of the depth and the complexity of this subject, and that I needed to make great efforts in order to study the relevant consequences. The writings of orientalists are today used in education as a reference to university graduates who later intend to become part of the decision - making authorities in their own countries, and in whose minds the image of Islam has been seriously alienated.Therefore, it is very important to take a scientific and objective position because scientific study should not be based on the prejudices created according to one’s identity, whether national, religious, political or cultural. From this particular point, it seemed necessary to examine the orientalists’ writings, to provide some examples, then to analyze and explain them according to three major references : the Holy Book of Allah, Al - Hadith Al Sharif and scientific logic.The verses about Jews clearly defined the relationship with these people and show the reality of their position. Moreover, the research was based on various historical writings, and other writings about the Prophet’s biography. It also tackled a large number of the orientalists’ books and writings which have been translated into Arabic and other foreign languages.The research is divided as follows : Four chapters with an introduction and a conclusion, accompanied by a list of references and a special note mentioning the names of some Jewish orientalists, as well as their biographies and their classified writings.The first chapter tackles the start of Orientalism, its development, main goals and objectives. It also referred to the several means which helped in propagating the ideas and thoughts of orientalists.The second chapter is entitled : “Orientalism and Jewish orientalists”, and discusses the role of Jews and the Jewish culture in writing history. It also mentions the reasons behind the integration of Jews into Orientalism as well as their main objectives, not to forget the factors that helped them in achieving their goals. The chapter reviews the orientalist research centers in Israel and provides examples of the orientalists’ main areas of interest.The third chapter talks about the Jewish orientalists who discussed the biography of the Prophet Mohamad (Peace be upon him), whereas the fourth chapter deals with the writings of the Jewish orientalists. In conclusion, the confrontation with jewish orientalist is brought to the light, as well as the steps that need to be taken in this perspective.
الصفحات الاولى:

ال الزيني واثرهم السياسي والاداري والثقافي في العصر العباسي

اسم المؤلف: علي حسين جاسم الكرطاني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 1995
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

التذكرة الحمدونية تاليف محمد بن الحسن بن حمدون ومكانتها في اداب السياسة والثقافة الاسلامية : الجزء الاول - المجلد الاول دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: بثينة شاكر محمود رامز
اسم المشرف: صالح احمد العلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 1969
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المؤرخ البغدادي ابن الغوطي وكتاب تلخيص مجمع الاداب في معجم الالقاب The Baghdadi Historian Ibn - Al - Fuwati and his Book Talkhis Madjma Al - Adab fi Mudjam Al - Alkab

اسم المؤلف: زكية حسن ابراهيم الدليمي
اسم المشرف: بدري محمد فهد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 1990
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

جهم بن صفوان ومكانته في الفكر الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: خالد صالح العسلي
اسم المشرف: صالح احمد العلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 1964
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

موقف المستشرقين من الفكر العربي الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسين
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المنهج التربوي عند الامام الغزالي

اسم المؤلف: محمد خشن
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

قبيلة قريش قبل الاسلام

اسم المؤلف: خضير عباس
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الطب وعلاقته بالسحر والاسطورة والدين في تراث وادي الرافدين

اسم المؤلف: خزعل زناد حمود الماجدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة في العصر البابلي القديم في المتحف العراقي من سبار (ابو حبه)

اسم المؤلف: احمد ناجي السامرائي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2006
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

صورة المراة اليهودية في العصر القديم

اسم المؤلف: حمدية سكران
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 1997
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اليهود والنصارى في اليمن قبل الاسلام

اسم المؤلف: سليم محمد العبيد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 1997
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

قبيلة عبد القيس واثرها في الحياة العامة حتى نهاية العصر الاموي Tribe of Abdul Qais and its Effect in Public Life Until The end of Omayyad Period

اسم المؤلف: زينب فاضل رزوقي مرجان
اسم المشرف: بهجة كامل التكريتي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 1995
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقات التجارية والثقافية العربية الاسلامية بشرق اوربه (الخزر - البلغار - الروس) خلال العصور العباسية

اسم المؤلف: فاضل كاظم صادق العبادي
اسم المشرف: نافع توفيق العبود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 1991
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تاريخ كربلاء اواخر العهد العثماني 1869 - 1914

اسم المؤلف: جاسم اليساري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

بلديات العراق في العهد العثماني 1534 - 1918

اسم المؤلف: عبد العظيم عباس
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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