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الصراع العثماني - البريطاني في منطقة الخليج العربي 1871 - 1914 == Ottoman - British Conflict In The Region Of Arab Gulf 1871 - 1914
Author name:
شذى منعم خلف الوائلي
Supervisor name:
عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
14T637 - p.pdf
Abstract:
نظرا للاهمية الكبيرة التي تتمتع بها منطقة الخليج العربي، فقد قام المؤرخون والباحثون بدراسة تاريخ تلك المنطقة على نحو واسع، ولكن لم يسلط الضوء بشكل منفرد على الصراع القائم انذاك بين بريطانيا والدولة العثمانية، لكونهما تمثلان احدى القوى السياسية في الخليج ا | This thesis has showed, how the strategical position of Arab Gulf had made it a polestar for European countries and Ottomans Empire, especially for Britain. With the marching of these competitive and greedy forces in this region, Arab Gulf has become a field to a serious conflict between these forces.The Ottoman existence in Arab Gulf had begun at the mid of the 16th century, their proclaimed goal was to confront the Portuguese and defeat them from Holly Mecca. Their occupation to Basrah in 1546 was to take it as naval base to impose their sovereignty on the region, but deficiency in their naval forces. The tug had impact for the Ottoman's sovereignty to be extend on Hasa in 1871, which led them to be encountered with the British interests. As a result of that, Britain had considered that as a real danger threatening their existence in the region. The worry of British politicians was the return of Ottomans activity to events field, the British authorities had used any chance to weaken Ottoman's in the region by sending and selling the weapons to Arabic tribes to resist the Ottoman's. The weakness of Ottomans in confronting British influence was evident in London convention of 1913, which reinforced the British role in the region of Arab Gulf, that had not been executed. In questionless, that was a British - Ottoman conflict, using the states of the region as tools in this bloody fight, and the victim was the Arabic nation, who suffered a lot, because of their abusive policy
