البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 685

التقييم الهيدروجيومورفولوجي لاحواض جنوب شرق جبل بيرس واثارها على التنمية المستدامة Hydro – Geomorphologic Assessment of the Basins of South – east Mount Piers and their Impact on Sustainable Development

اسم المؤلف: مجيب رزوقي فريح الزبيدي

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: رقية احمد محمد الامين

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2018

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني للمياه الجوفية واستثمارها في ناحية كنعان Spatial Analysis of Groundwater and its Investment in the Kanaan District

اسم المؤلف: دعاة كاظم عزيز الشويلي

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الستار جابر العذاري

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2018

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

هيدرولوجية المياه السطحية لحوض نهر الطيب باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية The Hydrology of Surface Water of the Teeb River Basin By Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information system

اسم المؤلف: حيدر محمد حسن الكناني

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان حسن سوادي نجيبان الغزي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2014

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير التغير المناخي في خصائص مناخ العراق السياحي The Effect of Climate Change in the Properties of Iraq’s Tourism Climate

اسم المؤلف: ستار ترف رزاق القريشي

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: مالك ناصر عبود الكناني

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2019

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

الخصائص المورفومترية للمنعطفات النهرية في مجرى نهر الطيب باستخدام تقنيتي التحسس النائي ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية Morphometric properties of the River-bends along al- Teeb River Course Using Technologies of Remote sensing And Geographical Information System

اسم المؤلف: مريم كامل صكر

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: حسين جوبان عريبي المعارضي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2019

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

اثر التغير المناخي في تكرار منخفضات ومرتفعات القطع فوق العراق The Impact of Climate Change on The Cut off Low &Cut off High over Iraq

اسم المؤلف: شيماء سامي عبد الحافظ الزناد

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2018

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المياه الجوفية غرب منخفض الصليبات وامكانية استثمارها في التخطيط والتنمية باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية

اسم المؤلف: اساور رياض شمخي الزيدي

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان هيثم عبد الامير ميناس الخالصي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2017

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

المستخلص: The study entitled (groundwater west Low Alsalibat and the possibility of investing in the planning and development using remote sensing and geographic information systems GIS) to the distribution, geographic and spatial variation of groundwater in the study site as well as the study of the hydrological and qualitative characteristics of groundwater in order to find out the possibility of investing for the purpose of planning and development , the study area is located between the side of the astronomical latitudes (30 51 - 29 32) in the north and along the brackets (3045 - 1246) to the east, either administratively they are located within the boundaries of the hand Besah to spend within the Salman Al Muthanna province, it is located south low city of Nasiriyah (Salibat), which is a distance of about 45 km, an area of (756) km. (Were selected 32) wells which are distributed in the farms located within the boundaries of the study area for the purpose of quantitative study acting, production and attributed fixed and mobile and deep groundwater, showing through field survey and satellite visuals and topographic maps that the study area drainage area of a natural basin Salman namely with the topography of semi - flat to undulating container on a number of shallow valleys (Abu Ghar and Alasdair and Alkasir and Abu Goyer) with a sandy soil Loam, the region descend gradually towards the north, and the tendency of synthetic layers have the same general direction.There are three underground reservoirs in the upper reservoir study area is confined to exist within the sand and Almtbkharcah deposits within the Quaternary, and the reservoir within the limestone Almarlah and mud for formative Euphrates and laurel, the bottom and the reservoir, one of the trapped type represents the unity of hydrological task within the limestone Almdelmth to form Dammam outstanding high porosity, as has been the hydraulic gradient and direction of groundwater flow is calculated by application of the (law Darcy using GIS) and reached gradient barotrauma groundwater values in the study area by Darcy's law ( - 4.22 to 1.52) towards the low Alsalibat reached values of conductivity coefficient of wells in the study area between the( 374 - 230) (m) / day while the effective porosity of the formations wells study area ranged between (0.32 - 0.14) and extracted based on the geologic column of wells.The results showed physical and chemical analyzes of water samples taken from wells and springs the study area of (15) model, high physical transactions and concentrations and chemical values and this shows itself in the foot and they confined waters. The highest values (EC) (14350 - 14638) Maekeromoz / cm for two seasons and dry wet in a row and the lowest values (1762 - 1930) Maekeromoz / cm for two seasons and dry wet respectively, while the ratio of sodium reached (Na) (1744 - 1930) mg / liter for two seasons and dry wet respectively, and the lowest percentage (143 - 160) mg / l dry wet seasons in a row, chlorine reached the highest rate (3700 - 3821) mg / l dry wet seasons in a row, and the lowest percentage (605 - 710) mg / liters of wet and dry seasons respectively. Depending on the standard specifications (WHO, 2003) and (IQS, 1996) demonstrating that water study area validity to drink human absolutely not to drink poultry and animals, so its high salinity, and pollution of the elements of archaeological toxic Cal (Pb, Cd, Ni, Fe) and derived from Ckarah the region and the mixing of water deep water rising due to compositional situation characteristic of the area. Be water unsuitable for industrial use and for construction purposes, and so intense for Beeftha and be suitable for the cultivation of crops tolerant to high salinity of the medium as wheat and barley, especially since the water has values for the proportion of sodium adsorption (SAR) is located within the range of normal, reaching the highest value (57.57 to 61, 77) during the wet and dry two periods and the lowest value (11.38 to 11.64) during the wet and dry two periods in a row.

الصفحات الاولى:

التقييم الجغرافي للمشاريع الزراعية الحكومية في محافظة كربلاء Geographical Evaluation To The Government Agricultural Projects In Kabala The

اسم المؤلف: وفاء حسين علي ثامر الحسناوي

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2017

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

المستخلص: The attempt investment desert spaces of in Karbala to do many government agricultural projects especially that Karbala has many geographical elements include : plain land,a flat surface, a water resource (ground and surface) but what hinders the investment process is the government financial allocations have been which represent the only reason for its reservation0 The thesis discussed the natural characteristics and their direct and indirect influences to do the agricultural projects in Karbala aiming at analysing geologicad changings analysis and show the deflection to the climate characteristics ,the land and the kind of irrigation water0 Human characteristics and its role for the establishment of government agricultural project in Karbala are discussed where the man has role can’t be ignored in the establishment of the agricultural project and its continuation as well as the use of fertilizer and pesticides and irrigation method in an orderly and thoughtful way0 The reality of the government agricultural projects and their spatial distribution on the level of administrative units to Karbala and varied area and set up stages and objectives of which were also discussed0 The study also discussed the coherence and correlation of natural and human characteristics in Karbala for the purpose of production of the so - called success agriculture project through several statistical methods (T - tests,spread sheet, the correlation coefficient of variation , standard class,the statistical model0 In the lights of obtained data study concluded at the possibility of Investing vast desert spaces and use the to set up agricultural projects (environmental, research, extension) to turn the desert surround in Karbala to green areas in additions to aesthetic touch of the province ,as well as guidance and counseling for farmers to correct methods in agriculture and breeding domestic animals to promote the reality this is what gives the agricultural possibilities and opportunities for new development and investment in future0

الصفحات الاولى:

النص الكامل من المصدر: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Geographical-Evaluation-to-the-Government-agricultural-projects-in-kabala.pdf

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الحسام باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد Geomorphology Basin Valley Hussam Using GIS And Remote Sensing Systems

اسم المؤلف: ايمان حسن هاشم الزاهدي

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2017

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المياه الجوفية المصاحبة للنفط في حقل اللحيس النفطي وامكانية استثمارها Ground Water Associated With Oil In Al Luhaise Oil Field And Their Possibility Of Investing

اسم المؤلف: سولاف رزاق خطار العنزي

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: جاسب كاظم عبد الحسين الجوهر

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2017

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

المستخلص: Water - based is the natural resource in dry areas it controls the intensity of the existence of the human beings ,animal , plants and their distribution. This prompted many studies to conduct surveys and applying economic methods for development in order to conduct self - sufficiency and trying to create a green environment preserving the ecological fabric in study area. the area under study which is located the dry climate environment makes them suffer a shortage of water resources, particularly the rain as well as distancing itself from surface water sources. This thesis intends study groundwater that accompanies the extraction of oil in Al luhaise oil field the province of Basra - azubayr - Safwan and a subsidiary of the SOC one of the Ministry of oil companies. Oil production in this field suffers from the abundance of water associated with the production of oil and that is exposed in vain whit out investment as water flows during the excavation process, particularly when access to a depth of 1063 m and the flow of an estimated 30,000 m3 / day either at the production process and in the insulation station Water flows at the station A, and the station, B and also neglected and disposed of by injection into a well in Dammam formation drilled specifically for this purpose.the structure of the study was built on the four chapters. The first chapter discusses the natural and human factors affecting the groundwater and have been supported by topographic maps with the scale 1 : 100,000 and structural map of Iraq with the scale 1 : 1,000,000 and geological map of Iraq with the scale 1 : 1,000,000 in determining the nature of the area. The area does not contain the outcrop formation except formation Al dibdibba and deposits Quaternary fan alluvial valley subcontractors characterized by a gradual decline towards the north - east, with a height of the region at the border Arabia 270 m either northeastern study area decreases to 10m this is shown by contour lines surrounding area major faults.It is the north bounded Takaded Qurna and the Middle unconformity Euphrates and south unconformity Valley subcontractors as well as faults and folds which are located in the sedimentary that cover the latest configurations geological composition is Al dibdibba and oldest formation Zubair since it has been traced by column geological reach aquifers.The second chapter it deals with the kinds of groundwater , the movement , the types of all aquifers that containing the study area contains from unconfined aquifers in the formation Al dibdibba to semi confined aquifers in the formation of Dammam and confined inthe deep configurations, such as Tayarat and Umm Er - Radhuma formation sampling water formation Tayarat analyzed in the laboratories of the Ministry of oil, while the isolation station water analysis was achieved in the laboratories of the Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry where study of these samples was done and compared with water wells formation Al dibdibba in the study area. The third chapter deals with ways to address those waters depending on the applied global mothod in of the most countries of the world. As the text of the US federal law, the law makes it imperative for respective personnel petroleum industries associated with water to produce oil processing. Chapter four discussion Water Assessment and ways to invest groundwater form the isolated gas station insulation and Tayarat formation assesses suitability for special uses of oil industry, human uses comparing it with the universal values of the World Health Organization WHO)) and assesses used of agricultural purposes and of irrigating the animal and industrial uses.

الصفحات الاولى:

التمثيل الخرائطي للغطاء الارضي واستعمالات الارض في قضاء الناصرية باستخدام التقنيات الجغرافية Cartographic Land Cover And Land Use Representation In The District Of Nasiriya Using Geo - Technologies

اسم المؤلف: سرى باسم كاظم

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2017

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

المستخلص: The land is considered one of the environmental system components which is responsible for providing the means of life for all living beings and different forms of human activities , therefore the informationsabout it are the most important ones to be provided for monitoring the quality of that environment.Land cover is the physical and biological components of the land. Therefore, the studying of the land cover is considered one of the most important means for detection and following the changes in the land and its uses. This study analyses the changes - in time and place - of different classes of land use and land cover of Al - nasiriyah district, which represents the study area and the largest district of the province of Dhi Qar. It comprises five administrative units ( Ur, Islah, Batha,Said dkeel and city center) and characterized by being a plane territory located within the Alluvial plain, the are many intermingled - natural and man made - factors which led to dramatic changes in the area including the draining out of the marshes and the swamps by the former government which led - for example - to an increment in the area of barren land class on behave of the wetland class. Land use\land cover has been studied for the district of Al - nasiriyah to reach the goals of the study by using the geographical information systems and remote sensing which utilizes the computer software (ERDAS IMAGE 2014) and (GIS ARC MAP 10.2.1) that analyzed the satellite images scanned by landsat 5, 7 and 8, the land use\ land cover of the mentioned area has been monitored through thirty years by considering eight images which represent the winter and summer for 1985, 1993, 2003 and 2015 to detect the changes among those years on one hand and in each year on the other, also the topographic maps has been used to assist the quest. There were three steps to do so represented firstly by supervised classification of the study area depending on Anderson's classification and six classes were obtained (agricultural, urban, wetland, grassland, barren and water class) ,secondly by visual analysis of the maps obtained from the first step in addition to utilize the land use\cover indices (mineral composite, normalized difference vegetation index and normalized difference waterindex) which aid in clearfying the overlapping in some classes, and thirdly was detection of the changes in the mentioned classes though the taken period. the study produced a detailed data base of the area and concluded the randomness in distribution of urban class ,damaging the grassland by overgrazing ,and the presence of wetland within the area can be utilized for tourism , among others

الصفحات الاولى:

اثر العمليات الجيومورفولوجية على مشروعي (الحسينية وبني حسن) الاروائية في محافظة كربلاء The Impact Of Geo - Morphological Operations On The Irrigation Projects Of Al - Hosaynyya And Bani Hasan In Karbala Governorate

اسم المؤلف: هند صباح عبد الجبار

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة المشاريع الاروائية المكتملة الانجاز في محافظة كربلاء وهي مشروع (ري الحسينية) الذي يقع على الجانب الايمن لنهر الفرات ضمن محافظتي بابل وكربلاء، يعد جدول الحسينية هو الجدول الوحيد الذي يؤمن احتياجات الارواء الزراعي ومياه الشرب للسكان، اما مشرو | The study deal with the completed irrigation projects in Karbala government the project of Al - hosaynyya irrigation located on the right side of the Euphrates River into the provinces of Babil and Karbala and Al - hosaynyya river consider the only one that secure the needs of irrigation for the project and cleaning water needs for population.For Bani Hasan project is from old projects that depend on its irrigation on Bani Hasan river and project lands located to the right side of Euphrates River within the provinces of Karbala, Najaf and Babil.The study included natural factors affecting the region represented by the geology of the region, it fall within the time of quaternary deposits, and it is modern deposits don't exceed of a few centimeters to a several meters and with semi - flat plain topography covered by flood sediments in different levels ranging from zone level from the highest point 45 m above sea level and ends at lowest point 17 m above sea level and on this basis the surface gradually slope from the North to the South, the most important characteristic of this slope is that the ground move to decrease from the east and west toward the center and have the impact on the act of cutting, orientation and slope of irrigation rivers and this form has played a key role in directing the irrigation canals in the area easily from the rivers canals towards the nearby lowlands. Region characterized by desert dry and semi dry climate, which reflected its effects on the activity on geomorphological work in the irrigation projects and the only human factor is the agricultural activity, which has great influence in changing of flow geomorphology and on the hydraulic pressure forces.The study showed the characteristics of the prevailing geomorphological processes in the river represent by erosion processes and the carving and sedimentation the study showed activity to the process of erosion is compatible with high discharge rates because higher rates appeared during July (21, 94 m3/s) and is compatible with the upper limit of the suspended loads amounted its quantity (0, 52 tons).For the process of carving and sedimentation, the study showed the activity of these processes taken to (9) places of measurement has appeared (6) places occurred act of carving in Al - hosaynyya project, and (14) measured position appeared ( 11) points where the process of carving occurred in Bani Hasan project, the study also showed sedimentation activity that total of ( 9) of measured places showed ( 3) points where process of sedimentation of Al - hosaynyya irrigation project for Bani Hasan as (14) position appeared (3)that act of sedimentation occurred.The study revealed the presence of(carving, sediment forms) represented by river turns and carving, sediment forms of represented by river islands.It was found that the course of projects did not divert its course but study showed that new islands appear never existed previously and also the emergence of river tongues

الصفحات الاولى:

كمية ونوعية المتساقطات الجوية وانعكاساتها البيئية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد The Quantity And Quality Of Precipitation Air And Environmental Repercussions In The Karkh District Of Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: نور وليد طه الزهدي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اسم المشرف: اسماعيل داود سليمان العامري

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة التباين الزماني والمكاني والنوعي للمتساقطات الجوية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد لعام (2014 - 2015) وعلاقة المنظومة الضغطية السطحية بزيادة او انخفاض العناصر المتساقطة وذلك من خلال مواقع الرصد ضمن الوحدات البلدية لجانب الكرخ.تم درا | This study aims to find out the spatial and temporal variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad for the year (2014 - 2015) and the relationship of the system by increasing the surface piezoelectricity or low deciduous elements through monitoring sites within the municipal units of the Karkh district.The study of natural factors and elements of the climate and natural vegetation and soil, and of human industrial activity and population as well as modes of transport and see how Totarhzh factors on the temporal and spatial variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat weather factors.It has been linked to increased loss of a particular item of deciduous elements with control system where surface piezoelectricity was reached that high a particular item coincides with a certain low control air on the study area.The study variation of Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad through the sampling of dust falling in containers that were distributed in the monitoring sites, where he continued measurement for one full year from September 2014 to August 2015, as samples lifted a month from monitoring sites show that the monitoring site ( Abu Dshir) got the first place the amount of falling dust, dust samples were analyzed and measurement of heavy elements conjoined Aaly dust minutes and then determine the effect of this precipitation on Albih in general, and on man in particular.The study found : 1. that manufacturing activity in Aldrashho area of more Alenti activities affect the quality of precipitation air, but the unit is different this effect from one activity to another, and ranked first for petroleum refining industry in the refinery, which has a significant impact on the environment through what posed by air pollutants and contaminants liquid.2. The systems of piezoelectricity surface effect in the quality of air, with precipitation associated with the elements and the high proportion and quantity control with a depressions on the study area, which has to do with an increase or decrease of one without the other elements.3. Air precipitation affect human health through its impact on the respiratory system and other effects on public health, as the record number of people with respiratory diseases (2585) within ten months of the study period, and this number includes Yarmouk Teaching only hospital, and indicates that the There are other numbers of patients in other hospitals in the study area

الصفحات الاولى:

هيدروجيومورفولوجية حوض وادي ساورا في محافظة السليمانية The Hydrogeomorphology Of Sawra Basin In Sulaymaniyah Governorate

اسم المؤلف: نهرين حسن عبود

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اسم المشرف: هالة محمد عبد الرحمن

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: The study aims to detect natural and morphometric characteristics of Sawra Valley basin measuring the Volume of water flow , Geomorphological processes resulting from it ,know the characteristics of the ground water and their validity to different uses as well as knowledge of geomorphological features the basin.The area of study region is 239.83km2, was divided to two areas , the first is Sawra Valley Basin which equals 188.67 km2 and the other is 51.16km2 which represents the Silt Fan ( Raniya Fan ) , that formed by the Valley as a result of moving the precipitations from the top of the basin towards its mouth. The length of Sawra Valley basin is 27.70 km where its slop from north to south. The basin is subdivided into three secondary basins , the largest one is Sawra Main Basin , that its area equals 109.23 km2 which represents about 57.9% of the whole basin. Sawra valley basin is considered one of the seasonal Valleys, that flow from btrechn mountain to south ward direction , then flows into Dukan Lake. Studying the natural characteristics such as geological setting , rock composition and Linear structures appeared that there were 190 Linear structure , had an effect in the main stream of the valley and these branches.Topographic surface as well as the gradient were studied by dividing the tasi in to seven categoris , however , the old climate had lett its mark in the basin , furthermore , the impact of the current climatic elements such as temperature, wind and rain which effected in the morphometric, hydrological characteristics and forms of landscapes.On other hand, the properties of six samples, that most of them was type, which effected on vegetation that varied in quality and intensity from place to place within the basin - the basin has shown that it is ranked biftraction ratio (4.3) and with meandering coefficient (1.20) and the basin being passes through instability stage (youth stage), that reached to hypsometric coefficient value 82.56%.For the purpose of calculating the water runoff, it has been relying on a snyder model that fits for study area, the water runoff amount reached to 264.245.66M3 in addition the geomorphological processes such as laminate erosion, streaming erosion and rifting erosion. The study showed that all wells recorded in the study area, which are amounted to(28) wells are valid for different uses. Land forms distributed and classified in the basin according to their configuration in five categoris, the first one structural - erosion land forms, erosion land forms, sedimentation land forms, land forms resulting from solvent processes and land forms resulting from terrestrial materials.

الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل الجيومورفولوجي في حوض وادي المعاذر The Geomorphologic Analyst In Al - Maathir Valley Basin

اسم المؤلف: ميرفت عبد المجيد علي حسين

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية الاساسية

اسم المشرف: قاسم يوسف شتيت الشمري

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2014

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: يعد وادي المعاذر احد وديان الهضبة الغربية، ويقع ضمن مدينة الرمادي التابعة لمحافظة الانبار، في الجزء الشمالي الغربي من بحيرة الرزازة، اذ يحتل الحوض مساحة بلغت (40,031كم2) موزعة على (4) احواض ثانوية.تم التعرف على طبيعة الخصائص التي تمثلت بالبنية الجيولوجية | Al - Maathir Valley is regarded one of the valleys of the westren Plateau. it is located within the city of Ramadi in Anbar. In the North - westren part is Alrazzaza Lake - and the basin occupies an area of about (40.031 km2) distributed into four sub - basins. The nature and the physical characteristics which represent the geological structure, climate, topography water resources, soil and natural plants were recognized, their effect vary in the formation of the land forms. The geological structure had a role in the area of study. From the stratum side, the prevalent rocks are the calcareous and gypseous and salt (NaCl) which has the ability to melt , but especially the sandstone, mudstone and the potter clay stones. Morphologically, the basin is located in a region that was effected by the cleaves, taps and crack. These are weak points. The topography of the area is relatively low. The basin is within the lower valleys, the general inclination of the region is towards Alrazzaza lake to the east. The old climate has a role in the geomorphology of the basin area in terms of the lands forms less intense than in the Plaestcyne Age. Water resources contribute in assessing the volume of water revenues and how to make use of it. Groundwater represented in two activities : the first is the chemical activity, represents the melting of process before the land form calricine, while the second of the mechanical activity includes the process of damping the rock which lead to its collapse. The soil represent the bottom of valley soil, mixed desert gypsum soil, salt soil, sand soil. While the natural plant was characterized by the variety and rarity including the longevous plants and annual plants. The quantities analysis was made to the features of the fluvial network, including the area and form, and the topographical morphological features and knowing the fluviatile forms. The land forms were classified into nine different forms resulting from (morphological land forms) and the land forms resulting from downfall, forms and land form resulting from the water disrobement and land forms resulting from the ridging predisposition and the land forms and finally man - made land forms.

الصفحات الاولى:

الاتجاه العام للغطاء الغيمي واثره على التساقط في العراق : دراسة في جغرافية المناخ The General Attitude Of The Cloud Cover And Its Impact On Precipitation In Iraq - A Study In Climate Geography

اسم المؤلف: مها عيسى توفيق الدلو

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: This study (The General Attitude of the Cloud Cover and Its Impact on precipitation in Iraq ) aims to determine the general direction of low and medium clouds in Iraq during the period of the study between (1988 - 2013) , determine the general direction of the total cloud (N) and low and medium clouds cover (Nh) in order to determine what if the clouds in Iraq have increased in repetition number or decreased during the study period, and then determine the relationship between clouds and rain in Iraq by the statistical relationship.Clouds have a great importance in nature where they are considered as the main distributor of precipitation types on earth and the air in contact with them. They reflect a ratio of about 80% of solar radiation. They also keep the long wave ground thermal radiation from escaping to the external space. The main reason for the formation of these clouds are the depressions that affect them in terms of the number of their frequencies and consequently the frequencies and the types of clouds differ from one season to another and from one area to another. Thus, in this study, the light was shed on the general attitude of the cloud cover to define to what the registration of the frequencies of cloud cover with its amounts and types during the study duration (1988 - 2013), especially that the climatic changes occurring in the world highly influenced the registrations of various climate elements including registrations provide depressions and are highly responsible of forming clouds with their types. As we mentioned before, the clouds and their direction were studied by dividing the study duration into two climatic periods (1988 - 2001) and (2002 - 2013) to show the averages of both periods and the differencebetween them and to identify which clouds registered a more decrease ratio during both periods.The cloud cover is regarded as one of the main indicators to express the amounts of the rains falling over the earth surface, hence the types most affecting the precipitation (rains) were studied, i.e. the low and middle height clouds. Despite that, it was shown that not all types of low and middle height clouds were productive clouds for some types were largely responsible of forming precipitation compared to other types which had no role but very little. It also was shown that there were certain types responsible of rains at the study area, so to achieve this goal of the study, the researcher collected all the hourly data about the types of clouds with respect to the low and middle height clouds, as well as the hourly data related to the cloud cover. They were examined in the form of rainy seasons starting from (September, October, November, December) and ending in (January, February, March, April, May).The study also included the deduction of the relation among the types of clouds, the cloud cover and the collections of rains through the statistical relationship (the correlation coefficient) to show the extend of relationship among them. The analysis during the study showed that there was a decrease in the frequency average of the low and middle height types of clouds with different ratios from one type to another. Also, there was a decrease in the coverage of clouds, especially the types most affecting the amount of rains. Moreover, there was a strong positive relationship with some types of clouds, the cloud coverage and rains, while this relationship was weak and negative with other types of clouds and the cloud coverage.For the study to include the general attitude of the types of clouds, the coverage of clouds and its relation with rains, it was studied in five chapters :

الصفحات الاولى:

جيومورفية الكثبان الرملية في قضاء الرفاعي Geomorphic Sand Dunes In The District Of Al - Rifai

اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد الامير مطرود الطائي

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: جاسب كاظم عبد الحسين الجوهر

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

المستخلص: The Study aims to detect natural factors affecting the formation of sand dunes in AL - Rifai Distrect, and showing their effects on the geomorphic operations and disclosure of the nature of the operations geomorphic processes, measuring their activities, knowing their immediacy and future effects, identifying the shapes of the prevailing sand dunes in the raised by environmental and identify forms of sand dunes prevailing in the region, and measuring their dimensions and activity and knowing their effects in the region and producing a Geomorphic detailed map including most units and Geomorphic appearances inside it, and discovering the mutual effects between the sand dunes and its impact on human activity in the region to evaluate natural resource , The study area is located administratively in the northern part from province of Dhi Qar province, which is bounded by north Wasit province, on the east by Miysan province , on the west AL - Qadisya and simawa provence and from south by Shatra District , and from southwest part by AL - Batha Locality , Astronomically located between latitudes(32 - 31 20) north, and the length between the brackets(45 45 - 46 20) east, As it can be seen from the map (1). The area ( 3.300)kilometer (1,320,000)acres. an estimated 25,58% from space Dhi Qar.the study Included of four chapters , first chapter shows the natural factors that effecting the formation of sand dunes, which at geology study area and general surface characteristics and climatic characteristics of the water situation and the characteristics of soil and the characteristics of natural plant ,chapter two included geomorphic processes prevailing inthe study area, which includes the morphomanakhic processes of chemical weathering and physical weathering the biological ) as well as wind erosion processes and al Heidrogiomorvih operations which is presented by ( The emanation deltas). These processes according to their impact on the formation of sand dunes as an aspect of the ground , Chapter three clarifies the Sand dunes geomorphic turning to the (volumetric analysis for the sandy sediment by using the constant statical and the formal characteristics for the sediment. It also interested in analyzing the morphometric characteristics of the sand dunes , such as the movement of the sand dunes , the geographical distribution and the most prevailing forms of sand Chapter four devoted to the study and research of the applied aspects by clarifying the impact of the sand dunes on the human activity , which is presented by geographical distribution the irrigation and drainage projects, residential areas, agricultural activity, transportation and the human health, The study has been ended with some conclusions and suggestions.

الصفحات الاولى:

التباين المكاني لخصائص الترب في قضاء الوركاء واثره في الانتاج الزراعي Spatial Variation Of The Characteristics Of Soils In The District Of Warka And Its Impact On Agricultural Production

اسم المؤلف: مروه محسن محمد البركات

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي افي سركه في محافظة دهوك Morphometric Characteristics For Afi Sarka Valley Basin In Duhok City

اسم المؤلف: مروة علي طاهر

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

اسم المشرف: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: يقع مجرى افي سركه ضمن منطقة اقدام الجبال(سلسلة جبال كاره وسلسلة جبال متين) وتجري مياهه محكومة بطيه مقعرة( طية عمادية - خابور) ذات امتداد من الشرق الى الغرب حتى تصل مياهه الى نهر الخابور.يتكون حوض افي سركه من13 حوضا ثانويا يمثل الحوض الشمالي (7)احواض والج | Afi Sarka Stream lies within mountains feet region ( Kara Mountains Series and Mateen Mountains Series) , its water governed by concave herewith ( Emadya - Khabor herewith) with extend from east to west till its water reach to Khabor River. Afi Sarka river basin consists of 13 secondary basin, northern basin represents 7 basins , southern 6 basins , and 100% of northern basins waters come from fountainheads and 70% of southern basins waters come from fountainheads also and these waters suitable for various human uses. Region of study comprises variety in the appeared rock contains that waters flow in the secondary basins , and main stream for Afi Sarka related to eras of ( Kretasi, Balyoucin, Ayocin, Meyocin, Blayocin, and quarrel era Blaisqucin and Holocin), most these forms are from sand stone , limestone stone and mud stone which are insoluble rocks in ordinary circumstances , therefore they are not contributed in changing water quality specifications. Form of region consists of three convex herewith from them are Mateen Series and represent northern secondary basins field and Kara Series and represent southern secondary basins field as well as concave herewith mediate the two herewith and represent field of flow Afi Sarka River and both basins secondary northern and southern. Topographically ,region divided into three fields follow mile direction , first field includes main stream of Afi Sarka basin and extend to east study field and begin with Kantor line (900) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (700) fi Sarka basin northern western region study at Afi Sarka basin fountain in Khabor river , while second river is the northern basins field and begins from Kintor line (2000)m above sea surface level in far north region and directed to eastern northern - western southern and this field occupies this secondary basins of Afi Sarka basin and end by Kintor line (700) m above sear surface level, while third field is southern basins field in far southern region and directed to western southern - northern eastern and include the southern basins of Afi Sarka basin and begins from Kintor line ( 1800) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (800) m above sea surface level and these Kintor directions are main reason for formation all parts of Afi Sarka basin because they are responsible on surface flow direction within main stream borders and they are also the main factor that contributed in drawing forms of this basin with the flowing waters.Afi Sarka basin square is ( 318) km2 and morphometricaly , considers one of middle square basins , secondary basins square for Afi Sarka is ( 288) km2 and by applying morphometric equation appeared that Afi Sarka basin in its base circulation, while morphometric coefficient have been shown increasing value of basin form (36.98) and this value means sloping Afi Sarka basin from middle to sever slop and this also means middle activity for erosion and geomorphologic working in the basin. While value of bumpy basin was very low ( 0.088) and this means that basin is in the first stage of erosion circle. Geometric numbers values have been shown middle degree (3.219) indicated to erosion activity with middle sever, results of homsopheremetric coefficient explained erosion activity with middle sever , (70%) of basin parts appeared unaffected by erosion and reason here related to hardness of rocks and its severity for resistance processes of erosion. Length section standards of Afi Sarka basin also confirmed that it is still at the beginning of stage and work for most parts of basin

الصفحات الاولى:

اثر تغير المناخ في تغير مساحات الاهوار جنوب العراق (الناصرية - البصرة - العمارة) The Impact Of Climate Change In The Areas Of Marshes In Southern Of Iraq Nasiriya, Basrah, Omara

اسم المؤلف: مجيد حسين خضير الركابي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال سامي عزيز عباس العتبي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: هذه الدراسة (اثر تغير المناخ في تغير مساحات الاهوار جنوب العراق (الناصرية، العمارة، البصرة) هي دراسة في علم المناخ التطبيقي (Applied Clomatology) اظهرت وجود تغير مناخي واضح في عناصر المناخ وظاهرة الغبار من خلال الاوساط المتحركة، والسلاسل الزمنية، وتحديد ا | This study concerned with the impact of climate change in the areas of marshes in Southern of Iraq( Nasiriya, Basrah and Omara).Is a study in applied climatology), showed the existence of clear climate change and dust phenomenon via the moving media and time series, and specifying the general trend and thorough statistic equitation, showed the existence of (C.V) between pre - drying period of marshes and after that , where it has been chosen Al - Nasiriya , Basrah and Omara) to represent the marshes state to follow - up their effects on the water climate balance , and studying the nature resources and water in come for Tigris and Euphrates rivers , also specifying time period ( 1941 - 2013) and analyzing them by quantities statistic, the study showed the existence of trend towards decline in number of solar radiation hours for all stations and showed the existence of clear indicators towards increasing mean air temperature and maximum and minimum temperatures especially after marshes drying , and wind speed are contrasted , in Nasriyah station trend towards decline clearly , and in Omara station , as for Basrah station trends towards increase and relative humidity towards decline in all stations , and Evaporation is also increased and variation the rain fall quantities where it declined in Basrah and Nasirya and increased in Omara station as for dust phenomenon where dust storm decreased and rising dust, decreased in Nasiriaya and Omara and increased in Basrh, and clear increase in the suspended dust in Nasirya and Basrah station , and more in Omara station. It has been use BANMAN - MONTETH depended by ( W.F.A.O) which depended on active rain and Evaporation, a clear change has occurred and all the station suffer from permanent deficit and time and special variation in the study area , and in spite of the permanent deficit , but, there was time and space variation , in Nasriya station trends towards decreased in Evaporation , while Basrah station towards increasing , coincidence with temperature increase and wind speed , as for Omara, which differed from the two station and there existed time variance at months levels and all the stations suffer from permanent deficit in climate water balance. The study shows the presence of development in Marshes refreshment process and the water in come from Tigris and The Euphrates has its effect on the inundated area and 1973 was depended as basic year for the required area which 8350 Km2, dried to reach less than 1000 Km 2, between(1990 - 2002) and re - back inundation an area of 3536 Km2 at the end 2013, of inundation (64%) of the qualified inundation area amounted 5560Km2 , and excluded an area 2790Km2, for the difficulty of restoring it to utilize it for agriculture and oil wells or disagreement of the its population to inundate them, we could say that , the climate change indicators in climate elements, reflected negatively on processes of refreshment marshes, where the effect appeared clearly on the study area.

الصفحات الاولى:

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها على زراعة وانتاج الرز في محافظتي النجف والقادسية The Indicators Of Climate Change And Their Impact On The Agriculture And Production Of Rice In The Governorate Of Najaf And Qadissiya

اسم المؤلف: غيداء عبد لازم الكعبي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: The phenomenon of climate change is a universal one that has local influences for the differences of the nature and sensitivity of the environmental systems in each region. The agricultural activity in the region of the study in general and the agriculture of rice in particular has high sensitivity for climate change. The area of study is arid and depends basically on the water of Euphrates. Therefore, the study has a problem which is the indicators of climate change and their impact on the agriculture and production of rice in the governorate of Najaf and Qadissiya.The answer to this question was supposed that there are indicators in the area of the study in the climate element of the area which shed light on the agriculture of rice and production. In order to reveal these indicators and prove their existence, six climate stations distributed into two are in the area of the study. The record duration has been (1980 - 2012) to represent the general trend of the change indicate in the elements of climate. The climate features of the area of the study in terms of radiation, brightness, heat, pressure, and dust, moisture and rain through the method of average and annual collection of these elements. The objective is to know the nature and distribution all year long. Then, we will be comparing with the climate and the production of rice, the quantitative and cartographic method with their programming techniques that are developed were used in the field of study of the global climatechange. The statistical analysis of the annual average of the previous elements was conducted so as to know the general trend and the annual change. It became clear that the area of the study had its share of the change which occurred in the climate in general and in the climate of Iraq in particular. The indicator show clear indicators of the tendency towards increase and decrease.The results of the study found clear indicates of change in the climate represented in the regular temperature, the maximum and the minimum towards raise in the temperature and decrease of the solar radiation and the hours of brightness, as well as the wind speed. That would lead to the decrease of evaporation and the exudation and the water allocation of rice corps. The general trend of these elements and the extraction of the average annual change of these through the duration of the study in the season of rice growth (May - November Link results have shown in Najaf station and a relationship strong between the amount of production Mahso rice and cultivated area and the maximum temperature was an inverse correlation between production and variables of the actual brightness and wind speed and 65% of the changes in crop production due to these variables But in Diwaniya station show a strong correlation between the amount of production and cultivated area and the actual brightness and maximum temperature was leech inverse correlation between production and relative humidity, and 84% of the changes that have occurred in rice production due to the studied variables in this station

الصفحات الاولى:

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها في الواقع المائي في محافظة واسط The Climate Change Indicators And Its Effects On The Water Condition In Wassit Governorate

اسم المؤلف: عمر حمدان عبد الله الشجيري

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق Indicators Human Comfort In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي خير الله رحيم

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

اسم المشرف: علي عبد الزهرة الوائلي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة "مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق" الى دراسة واختبار وتقييم تاثير عناصر المناخ على راحة الانسان في العراق وذلك عن طريق تطبيق مجموعة من القرائن والادلة (درجة الحرارة البيوميتورولوجية،دليل الاجهاد النسبي، دليل التبريد الريحي وغيرها من القرائن | This study aims at "human comfort in Iraq indicators" to study, test and assess the impact of climate elements for human comfort in Iraq, through the application of a set of clues and evidence " degree Albayoumatorologih temperature, temperature guide - THI, relatively stress - proof, wind cooling evidence applied to fifteen long and cycle climatic spread over parts of Iraq weather station (1983 - 2013) and (1941 - 1971) as well as the application of some of the classifications "Trzinj rating, rating Oolijaa added to the application form Albayomnacha scheme Singer "in order to determine comfort levels in Iraq. The human feeling comfortable is a result of the impact of a range of climatic elements collectively or individually and here the study was launched to determine the human Night climatic comfort levels, and day, and the public as well as to identify regions of comfort in Iraq on the basis of the results of the application of evidence and clues. The study found a range of results, including : 1. When applying temperature Albayoumatorologih public show that the climate in most of the stations between mild to warm in the two cycle climatic spread and that caused him to equation mainly used in cold regions.2. through the application of the presumption of cooling wind results were close to reality as it was the winter months (I tend to cold) and hot summer months, the month of May and a representative of the spring nice refreshing in most stations with simple different in November for al mosul and kirkuk stations in the second cycle climatic spread.3. Through the application of climate classifications show the following : (A) classification of public Trzinj cold months are December and January and February in the northern stations (MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk - Sulaimaniya) as well as the humid station between cool and slant of the cooler while the all stations in the months from June to July - August, between warm and hot (deadbeat )and the sam worlds applied on sam stations and mounths in the second cycle climatic spread.(B) Classification of public Oolijaa the months May and October in the stations MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk is months ideal comfort and located within the comfort zone while the months June, July and August were months lane outside the comfort zone and alternated the remaining months between stations between this and that it was ideal comfort in the months of April and October in all stations except Diwaniyah station which was ideal comfort months April and September, and its applied too on the eights stations who art the second cycle climatic spread. 4. The application of evidence and clues and classifications for the three levels of comfort are the general comfort and convenience of day and night comfort.

الصفحات الاولى:

المناخ وعلاقته بمنظومة الطاقة الكهربائية في العراق Climate And It?s Relation To Electric Power System In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علاء شلال فرحان حسين الفهداوي

الجامعة: جامعة الانبار - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: نظير صبار حمد علي المحمدي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: الانبار

المستخلص: ظهر من الدراسة ان العراق يعتمد على اربع محطات لانتاج الطاقة الكهربائية تمثلت بـ (البخارية , الكهرومائية، الغازية والديزل) وتبوات المحطات الغازية المرتبة الاولى من حيث الانتاج لعام (2012) وبلغت كمية الطاقة المنتجة منها (35253706) ميكا واط / ساعة. وبلغ است | The study shows that Iraq depends on four main stations to produce electric power such as ( steam station, hydroelectric station, Gas station, Diesel station) the gas stations comes in the first by the quantity of production in (2010) the quantity of power reached to (35253706) megawatt/ h. the Consumption of fuel in different station except the hydroelectric reached to (4052228291) m3 in this period, and it shows also that Iraq has a wide of power transferring lines which reached in (2012) to (48) lines and its length (4458) km, the number of lines for the transferring network reached to (6441) with length (63925) km. the of imported power from neighbors countries reached to (10174551) megawatt/h. The Consumption of power in Iraq verified during the period of the study reached to its top in (2012) because of rising in population and service centers, the domestic sector occupied the first rank through the size of consumption with rate reaches to (40%). The size of wastes according to physical causes in (2012) around (963457) megawatt/h. The study verifies that temperature has a light effect on the production of electric power from different stations, all the stations can be effected throughout the variation in temperature among seasons of the year, this effect appears firstly by Diesel and Gas stations, Particularly in summer season, the produced power decreases to (20%) less than the production in winter, the harsh decrease in temperature increase the quantities of fuel consumption, the correlation coefficient in Aldora steam station reaches to (0,996 - 0,984) respectively, and in Beji steam station to (0,983 - 0,817) respectively while in Alhartha (0,887 - 0,932) respectively. Also a high humidity decreases the ability of burning in different stations and increase the consumption of fuel, the correlation coefficient in Almusel gas station in summer and winter seasons to (0,975 - 0,963) respectively. So as the impact of climate on transferring and power distribution networks throughout the phenomena of flash - over (Kerona) causing collapse for electric power transferring lines, and thunderbolt phenomenon that leads to destroy the active transferring and distribution lines. While the consumption of electric power correlated with temperature through the monthly and daily variation for temperature, this also correlated directly to humans' feeling through rising and reducing of temperature that linked to the typical temperature degree to feel comfortably in such degree between (15 - 25) m. Then increasing or decreasing for this range force human to use mechanical means to reach the level of comfort which rise the consumption of electric power, a relation has found between temperature and power consumption through Pirson correlation and it shows that there is direct correlation coefficient in summer and converse correlation coefficient in winter, the highest direct correlation coefficient was in Alnassirya that reached to (0,997) which means the consumption of electric power increases with high temperature and converse correlation coefficient appeared in Waset that reached to (0,920) which means the consumption of electric power increased with low temperature. The study also shows the possibility of investing for the element of climatic system to develop the electric power system to get throughout its various applications, it shows that Iraq has a wide abilities from solar radiation system reached to (5,1) watt/m2/day, also the power of winds which reaches to (22) watt/m2/second

الصفحات الاولى:

المياه الجوفية في محافظة واسط وسبل استثمارها Groundwater In Wasit Province And Ways Of Its Investment

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مهدي شريف اخشيف

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

اسم المشرف: صباح عبود عاتي الخزعلي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: The thesis entitled (The Groundwater in The Governorate of Wasit and It's methods of Investment). The region is located in the middle part of Iraq, which occupies the North East part of the flood plain between the latitudes (33.30 - 31.40) north and the longitudes (46.30 - 44.30) east. The aim of the thesis is to contrast the physical and chemical properties of the Groundwater in the region under study. Geologically the region is located within two ranges, which are the flood plain range and the feed and the mountains ranges represent the central and outer units of the unstable pavement of the Nubian Arabian plate influenced by the regional structural movement, unfolding in the region the depositions of the triple and Quaternary Era, the depositions of the triple Era represent the formation of (Al - Fathaa, Anyanh, Al - Muqdadiyah, and Bai Hassan). As for the depositions of the Quaternary Era, they represent the depositions of Holocene and Pleistocene. Hydrologically, it showed through calculating the climatic water balance in the region under study, that there are water deficit along the months of the year in all the terminals due to the high temperatures and the lack of rainfall accompanied by an increase in evaporation - transpiration. The study showed the general properties of the wells water and that most of the depths of the wells were more than 60 meters, as for the fixed water levels it ranged between (30 - D) meters. There were 16 wells with fixed water levels. Which ranged between (9.9 - D) meters, while the moving water levels range between (37 - 0) meters, and the moving water levels of 12 wells ranged between (0 - 9.9 ) meters, as for the productivity, it ranged between (10 - 2) Liter/second, and most of the production of the wells ranged between (5.9 - 4) Liter/second. Due to the fact that the wells are located in the east of the region under study, so their development lies only the areas in which the wells are centered which represent the region of (Zurbatiyah, Badra and Sheikh Saad), the laboratory results showed that most of the wells in the region under study are suitable for the irrigation of the agriculture lands, as their total needs of water reached (89929170) merter3/year, followed by the suitability of water to irrigated animals as the total needs of water reached (1195981) merter3/year. As most of the water of the wells are suitable of watering animals, as for the water of the wells varies in their suitability for drinking, it showed that half of the water of the wells are drinkable and the other half needs desalination and filtering, as the total annual consumption of drinking water reached (2939172) merter3/year.

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