المياه الجوفية المصاحبة للنفط في حقل اللحيس النفطي وامكانية استثمارها == Ground Water Associated With Oil In Al Luhaise Oil Field And Their Possibility Of Investing
Author name:
سولاف رزاق خطار العنزي
Supervisor name:
جاسب كاظم عبد الحسين الجوهر
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Natural Geography
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Dhi Qar
First pages:
10T1595 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Water - based is the natural resource in dry areas it controls the intensity of the existence of the human beings ,animal , plants and their distribution. This prompted many studies to conduct surveys and applying economic methods for development in order to conduct self - sufficiency and trying to create a green environment preserving the ecological fabric in study area. the area under study which is located the dry climate environment makes them suffer a shortage of water resources, particularly the rain as well as distancing itself from surface water sources. This thesis intends study groundwater that accompanies the extraction of oil in Al luhaise oil field the province of Basra - azubayr - Safwan and a subsidiary of the SOC one of the Ministry of oil companies. Oil production in this field suffers from the abundance of water associated with the production of oil and that is exposed in vain whit out investment as water flows during the excavation process, particularly when access to a depth of 1063 m and the flow of an estimated 30,000 m3 / day either at the production process and in the insulation station Water flows at the station A, and the station, B and also neglected and disposed of by injection into a well in Dammam formation drilled specifically for this purpose.the structure of the study was built on the four chapters. The first chapter discusses the natural and human factors affecting the groundwater and have been supported by topographic maps with the scale 1 : 100,000 and structural map of Iraq with the scale 1 : 1,000,000 and geological map of Iraq with the scale 1 : 1,000,000 in determining the nature of the area. The area does not contain the outcrop formation except formation Al dibdibba and deposits Quaternary fan alluvial valley subcontractors characterized by a gradual decline towards the north - east, with a height of the region at the border Arabia 270 m either northeastern study area decreases to 10m this is shown by contour lines surrounding area major faults.It is the north bounded Takaded Qurna and the Middle unconformity Euphrates and south unconformity Valley subcontractors as well as faults and folds which are located in the sedimentary that cover the latest configurations geological composition is Al dibdibba and oldest formation Zubair since it has been traced by column geological reach aquifers.The second chapter it deals with the kinds of groundwater , the movement , the types of all aquifers that containing the study area contains from unconfined aquifers in the formation Al dibdibba to semi confined aquifers in the formation of Dammam and confined inthe deep configurations, such as Tayarat and Umm Er - Radhuma formation sampling water formation Tayarat analyzed in the laboratories of the Ministry of oil, while the isolation station water analysis was achieved in the laboratories of the Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry where study of these samples was done and compared with water wells formation Al dibdibba in the study area. The third chapter deals with ways to address those waters depending on the applied global mothod in of the most countries of the world. As the text of the US federal law, the law makes it imperative for respective personnel petroleum industries associated with water to produce oil processing. Chapter four discussion Water Assessment and ways to invest groundwater form the isolated gas station insulation and Tayarat formation assesses suitability for special uses of oil industry, human uses comparing it with the universal values of the World Health Organization WHO)) and assesses used of agricultural purposes and of irrigating the animal and industrial uses.
