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نظرية المعرفة عند جان بياجيه

Author name: سماح حمزة ابراهيم

Supervisor name: حسين حمزة شهيد

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

فلسفة المنطق عند برتراند رسل

Author name: محمد عبد المهدي سلمان

Supervisor name: جواد كاظم سماري

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

النص الفلسفي الحديث في قراءة جيل دولوز المعاصرة

Author name: حيدر عبد السادة جاسم الدبيسي

Supervisor name: زيد عباس الكبيسي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

المنهج الارتبابي في الفلسفة الحديثة : هيوم انموذجا

Author name: ايام محمد ضايع

Supervisor name: زيد عباس كريم

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

المنطق عند طه عبدالرحمن

Author name: زينب عبد الحكيم حميد

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

University location: Najaf

التصور الترنسندنتالي لمفهوم الله في الفلسفة النقدية عند كانط

Author name: غيداء حبيب علي جبارة

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

University location: Najaf

الاخلاق الوجودية في الفكر العربي المعاصر : عبد الرحمن بدوي وزكريا ابراهيم انموذجا

Author name: سجى حازم عبد الله

Supervisor name: سامي شهيد مشكور

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

الارهاب في منظور الفلسفة الغربية المعاصرة : نماذج منتخبة == Terrorism in the Western Contemporary Philosophy Perspective A Selected Samples

Author name: مريم محمد حسن

Supervisor name: رائد عبيس مطلب

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

الاخلاق عند جوديث بتلر == Ethics for Judith Butler

Author name: حوراء رعد هويدي

Supervisor name: سامي شهيد الميالي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

نقد الفكر الديني عند صادق جلال العظم : دراسة نقدية == Criticizing the Religious Thought for Sadiqh Jelal Al-Adhum A Critical study

Author name: تيسير رسول عكاب

Supervisor name: حيدر عبد الزهرة رحيم

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

مناهج العلوم البايولوجية من فلسفة العلم الى البيوتيقا == biology methods from the philosophy of science to bioethics

Author name: احمد كاظم علي الساعدي

Supervisor name: زيد عباس كرسم

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

التعددية الدينية في فكر جون هيك وحضورها في الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر == Religious Pluralism in John Heck's Thought and Presence in Contemporary Islamic Thought

Author name: علاء شنون مطر العتابي

Supervisor name: عامر عبد زيد كاظم

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

علم ما بعد الطبيعة في فلسفة نصير الدين الطوسي

Author name: طه محمد جواد حمود

Supervisor name: نعمة محمد ابراهيم الموسوي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

الاخلاق والدين بين وليم جيمس وجون ديوي == ETHICS AND RELIGION BETWEEN WILLIAM JAMES AND JOHN DEWEY

Author name: نبراس زكي جليل

Supervisor name: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: This research - field dealt with ethics and religion in the pragmatic philosophy, particularly of William James and John Dewey. It included four chapters. The first chapter presented the most important philosophers who represented the pragmatic philosophy and shed light on the most outstanding subjects and problems on which those philosophers made their research.The second chapter is mainly based on the ethics in William James’s philosophy. In the first section, which is entitled. Ethics between psychology and Metaphysics, we handled the origin of the ethical rules in addition to the source of Good and Evil. Finally, it touched upon the conscience idea. Accordingly, it seems that James treated ethics from a psychological point of view in the way that ethics are considered as relative and not absolute. This idea is also represented in the second section of the subject, entitled the Ethical principle, in which he criticised the standard solutions, trying to suggest the pragmatic philosophy for this standard question. In the third section, the researcher handled the Meliorism in James’s philosophy in which James looked at the world optimistically through the defeat of evil and the victory for good. The third chapter included the ethical subject in John Dewey’s philosophy. In the first section, Dewey treated the relationship between the means and ends which is regarded as the basis for the ethical problem.In the second section which represents the core of the ethical theory, Dewey tries to talk about the morals of the individual and society. In this section, we find Dewey contradicts James in that he dealt with ethics sociologically. In the final section of this chapter which is entitled Freedom and the Ethical optimism, Dewey made a complete agreement with James in his theory of Meliorism. To end this chapter, we find that Dewey called upon the scientific ethics which are regarded as similar to other experimental sciences. As a result of this, we had to use and apply the approaches of the scientific research.In the ending chapter, the researcher discussed religion in Dewey and James’s philosophy . James’s birth in a religious family forms the effective effect of his tendency and treatment of religion psychologically.This is quite evident in the first section which is under the title “the will to believe’, in which James believed that religion is a personal matter and there are images of the religious experience which are equal to the number of pious people.In his theory, mentioned before, James considered every individual as one who has the right to believe and to be faithful because the logic of mind can’t prove validity for everything. James applied this firstly on the idea of God.Dewey’s attitude towards religion was negative in that Dewey opposed all heavenly religions regarding them as constant social values and principle because they called upon absolute values which are beyond the human nature. In this viewpoint, Dewey showed that the right religion is the one by which all humanity should restrict to it

مبادئ الجسم الطبيعي في فلسفة صدر الدين الشيرازي == The Principles of the Natural body in the philosophy Sadr el - deen Al - Shirazi

Author name: احلام مجلي شحيل الشبلي

Supervisor name: نعمة محمد ابراهيم الموسوي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: This thesis deals with the stage of Islamic philosophy which follows A verroes, a stage which was megleeted by seholors in the field of Islamic philosophy. Our work conecentru on some main as pects of thost of shirazi.Our thin her is psobably one of the renewers of Islamice philosophy, which he tried to a how its by potheses and theosies within a new form : substancial movement, the fourth dimensicn the in fatuation of prime matter to its form. The union of the intellect withthe rational. In these last guestions and a thess appears a eertion innouation and originelity of shirazi.Shirazi found what we may eall a new school of thousht : the transceneleutal wisdom combining : Quran, proof and gnosis (intuitian) therefore the method of shirazi is based on these three elements.Shirazi studies well Avecenna, he eritieised him in ecstain paints, so also he studied well plato and Aristotle and he even added new proofs taken from Islamic thought to the guestion of deals.In the discussion of natural body, Shirazi found its proofs in the three fields of Islamice theology, Mathematics and natural seience.Therefore, the birth of the fourth timension. Thus was our chapter ١.Chapter ٢ in aevoted to the prime matter and its infotuation with the form. In this last matter shirazi was his two proofs : the rational and the transcendental.This second chapter deals with the natural body, the proofs of the existence of prime matter. Its relation to potentiality and its being a source of growth and evil. Besicles, these is the guestion of prime matter's feeling, its deep longing to or infatuation with its from. Here, shirazi eritieiges Avicenna for his failure to under stand the relation of prime matter with its from. In chapter ٣ a second principl of the physical nature is dealt with the relation of from with a ctuality and whether a ctuality preecdes potentiality on that potentiality ecrnes first, but as shirazi finds that prim matter is rbeer potentiality, therefore form is the meaning or reality of existence. Chapter ٣ ends with the discussion : whether the relation of prim matter to its form is a cause - effect or some thing mor.The last chapter ٤ is decoteel to the third principle, the non - existence. Shirazi's innovction in this last matter is that he eonsidus the non - existence a subjective principle, because it is a non - settled one, where as existence is a settled. Principle, then it is an objective princeiple. Last, shirazi's thousht is losed on these guestions : (١) Qriginality of existene (٢) unity of existence and (٣) the substaneicl movement.

التفسير الديني للتاريخ : الامامية انموذجا == Religious Explanation of History

Author name: فالح حسن جبار

Supervisor name: حمزة جابر سلطان الاسدي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: Of His Almighty God blesses on His worshipers is reflection and forethought in self - presence represented by the great evidences and masterminding, that exhorted slaves to reflection and contemplation; it was narrated from Abu Abdullah al - Sadiq " P.U.H", he had been asked about (to think an hour is better than by prayer for a night), how do you speculate? He said ( passes the roins or the house says : Where are your dwellers?, Where are your builders?, why do not you speak?), And this evidence of HisAlmighty say : (hath before you Sunan Walk the earth and see how was the end of the rejecters), and only to speculate human Nations - last years and times, to benefit from the movement of history of the lessons that makes them all aberration and deviation andexplores what the future holds, to correct the career of consistent work with denied the right God providence and His support for the consistent movement of history.This research is considered as a participation in this field for certain reason such as : - - First, the lack of well - defined theory for the Imami Shiite in this field of knowledge (Philosophy of History); the researcher believes that of his predecessors in this regard did not have integrated theories, they are harbingers of the theory, with the bulk of respect and appreciation to all who wrote letters to human happiness, who wants the pleasure of God Almighty. - Second : the lost and marginalization which certain parties want the nation to live in, and which led to the absence of the Islamic discourse in the civilizations dialogue field, which was planned to be a struggle field, so we became between this and that; as agoing farther to battle without a weapon. - Third : The other important point is that the benefit to be adopted by legislators for making umbrella sits under its shadow human beings; free of tragedy experienced by humanity. - Fourth, put a brick in the establishment of a methodological foundation for rational speech in this field, in the belief of the researcher that nations and civilizations are elevated by science and perseverance; and science is hierarchical building; both sets by its effort, to complete the construction.This thesis includes five chapters and a conclusion.The first chapter : religious explanation of history from the ancient civilizations perspective, it includes three topics The second chapter is entitled : rooting of the religious interpretation of the history in the Ibrahamic religions, it also includes three topics.Imamate between rooting and critique, determinism and non - determinism dialectics and History movement for the Imamate, are the titles of the third, fourth and fifth chapters, respectively, each has four topics The research concludes a set of results that are mentioned in the conclusion in addition to the recommendations.

الحوار العقائدي الاسلامي مع الاخر حتى القرن الخامس الهجري : الامامية والاشاعرة انموذجا

Author name: صالح مهدي جابر الظالمي

Supervisor name: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The constructive and aiming dialogue has a human and moral need in building and reconstructing the ways of life again. It is considered one of the important and effective tools in constructing the valuable human system. This is what the Holy Quran confirmed in the verses. In this research we attempt to reveal the most important beliefs of the other to reveal the doctrinal truth they have and knowing the way it reached them as well as the most important sources from which it absorbed those beliefs Therefore, the research discussed the peaceful dialogue because Islam built its scientific and methodological rules on this solid base depending on the evidences and proofs in defending its beliefs.This study came into an introduction, preface and three chapters in the preface we discussed the aim of making a conversation. In the first chapter knowing the other part and it represented the divine religions and those who have books. In the second we revealed the Imamate school and their methodology and the main conversations that took place with other parts.As for the conclusion it included the following : 1 - through this research we reached that the constructive conversation is one of the methods that cannot be dispensable. Conversation in Islam represent the call for the purpose of reviewing the most important beliefs that Islam called for to make the other understand them.2 - the researcher found a great contradiction in the divine books (bible and Torah ) and they lack compatibility among the texts within each book proving that some have changed the divine rules.3 - the researcher revealed through making conversations with some of Ahlul - Kitab that they do not have one authority from which they take orders. 4 - it has been proven that Quran is superior to other divine books and that Al - Mighty Allah preserved it from change.5 - the true level of religious beliefs of the other has been revealed through the conversations and indicated that their evidences from which they obtain proofs of their beliefs were weak unlike Islam.6 - conversation has an effective positive role in finding solutions through conducting it with the other because it is regarded the weapon to defend the beliefs and ideas.7 - finally, it has been revealed through the research the richness and profoundness of the Islamic beliefs because it is taken from the divine regulations.

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الفلسفة السياسية والاجتماعية عند جان جاك روسو : دراسة تحليلية == Jean Jack Rousseau Political and Social Philosoply : aralytical study

Author name: نزار عبد الامير تركي الغانمي

Supervisor name: حمزة جابر سلطان الاسدي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Summary:

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