القوة النسبية وبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية بالابعاد الثلاثية وعلاقتها بالاداء المهاري لمسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر للمصارعين اعمار 18 - 20 سنة == Relative strength and Three - dimensional analysis for some biokinematic variables and its relationship with the performance skills to throwing grips for wrestlers ages 18_20 years old
Author name:
عباس حسن جواد
Supervisor name:
حمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي | عبد الستار جاسم النعيمي
Abstract:
اشتملت المقدمة والاهمية على التطرق الى القوة النسبية التي يمتلكها المصارعين في بعض اجزاء الجسم باعتبار ان لعبة المصارعة لعبة فئات وزنيه ومدى علاقتها بالمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية ومن اهمهزاوايا المفاصل والارتفاعات وتحليلها باحد انظمة التحليل الا وهو التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد نظرا لصعوبة اتجاهات الحركة في اللعبة وتنوعها ، وقد تطرق الباحث الى احد انواع مسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر والذي يعد نسبيا احد اصعب انواع المسكات وهو الرمي بالتحميل من الارض .اما مشكلة البحث تبلورت بابتعاد اغلب المصارعين العراقيين نوعا ما عن اداء مسكات الرمي في النزالات المهمة محليا والبطولات الخارجية على الرغم من اهميتها في حسم الجولة والنزال والتمسك بالاداء ذي النقطة الواحدة او النقطتين في اكثر الاحيان , وكذلك قلة البحوث العلمية التي تتناول التحليل الحركي في لعبة المصارعة لصعوبة التحليل فيها .وقد هدف البحث : - التعرف على قيم القوة النسبية لبعض العضلات العاملة والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لاداء مسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر من خلال التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد للمصارعين اعمار 18 - 20 سنة. التعرف على علاقة القوة النسبية للعضلات العاملة بالمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لكل مرحلة من مراحل اداء مسكات الرمي لدى المصارعين اعمار 20 - 18سنة. التعرف على نسبة مساهمة كل قيمة من قيم القوة النسبية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية بمراحل الاداء المهاري لمسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر. التنبوء بالاداء المهاري على ضوء كل من قيم القوة النسبية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية للمصارعين اعمار 20 - 18 سنة .وفرض الباحث : - وجود علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين قيم القوة النسبية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية خلال مراحل اداء مسكات الرمي من التحميل من الارض بالمصارعة اعمار 18 - 20 سنة . وجود علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية لنسب مساهمة كل من قيم القوة النسبية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية بمراحل الاداء المهاري لمسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر بالتحميل من الارض للاعبي المصارعة اعمار 18 - 20 سنة . لكل من قيم القوة النسبية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية علاقة دالة احصائيا بنتيجة الاداء المهاري لمسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر للمصارعين اعمار 18 - 20 سنة .اما الدراسات النظرية فقد تضمنت ( القوة ، القوة القصوى ، واهميتها في لعبة المصارعة ، القوة العضلية المطلقة ، القوة العضلية النسبية ، القوة العضلية المطلقة والقوة النسبية ، القوة النسبية والقوة المطلقة وعلاقتها بالجاذبية ووزن الجسم ، اهمية القوة العضلية في تطبيق المسكات الفنية بالمصارعة .التحليل الحركي ، مفهوم التحليل الميكانيكي ، طرق تحليل المهارة الحركية ، التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد ، اهم مسكات الرمي في المصارعة الرومانية ، المسكات الفنية المستخدمة في البحث ، مسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر بالتحميل من الارض )اضافة الى مناقشة بعض الدراسات السابقةواستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي باسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية لملائمته وطبيعة المشكلة وتكونت عينة البحث من (12) مصارعا من مصارعي اندية العراق المشتركين ببطولة العراق بالمصارعة الرومانية للشباب 2011 ، اذ تم اختيار مجتمع وعينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم كل مصارع ادى المسكة المراد تحليلها بنجاح. اما الوسائل المستعملة في جمع المعلومات فهي المقابلات الشخصية والمصادر والمراجع العربية والاجنبية وتم عمل الاختبارات الخاصة لقياس القوة القصوى لاستخراج قيم القوة النسبية لبعض العضلات العاملة ، وتحديد المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية . واشتمل الباب الرابع على عرض نتائج البحث وتحليلها ومناقشتها، اذ تم استخراج النتائج باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية وتم عرض الاوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية وعدد اللاعبين ومستوى الدلالة من خلال الجداول وبعدها تم مناقشتها باسلوب علمي بالاعتماد على المصادر العلمية واراء المشرفين .وكانت من اهم الاستنتاجات : - 1. اعتماد المصارعين العراقيين على قوة الذراعين بشكل كبير في جميع مراحل الاداء المهاري .2. اهمال المصارعين العراقيين القوة لباقي اجزاء الجسم خلال مراحل اداء مسكات الرمي رغم الاهمية الكبيرة لها .3. عدم الاستخدام الامثل لقوى اجزاء الجسم للمصارعين العراقيين ادى الى ضعف واضح بالاداء المهاري لمسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر.4. اهمال المصارعون العراقيون حركة قوة اجزاء الجسم المختلفة اثناء اداء مسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر .5. التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد يعطي نتائج دقيقة للحركات المتعددة الاتجاهات كحركات لعبة المصارعة . اما التوصيات فكانت1. ضرورة تدريب اللاعبين على وفق اسس ميكانيكية عمل ادق عند اداء مسكات الرمي من فوق الصدر بكل انواعها .2. وضع مناهج تدريبية على وفق متغيرات بيوميكانيكية تخدم امكانية اشراك كل اجزاء الجسم خلال الاداء المهاري لدى اللاعبين العراقيين.3. ضرورة اجراء دراسات اخرى خلال مراحل الاداء المهاري لمسكات الرمي .4. ضرورة وضع حزام على اليد الحرة لربطها خلال اجراء اختبارا القوة القصوى لاجزاء الجسم لتحديد حركتها ولدقة القياس5. اجراء دراسات مشابهة على بقية المسكات المهمة ولكل من المصارعة الحرة والرومانية. | The introduction included the importance of relative strength to the wrestlers in some parts or his body as the wrestling is weight category . and the relationship between it and the Biokinematic variables . Especially corners of the joints and the rises . And analysis it with One of the analysis systems (the three - dimensional analysis) as the Two - dimensional analysis Cannot give real results in all phases of performance. Because of the difficulty and diversity of movement trends in the game, the researcher mention one of the throwing grips from above the chest, which is comparatively one of the most difficult grips which is throwing holding from the land, And he try to know the amount of the contribution of the relative strength To determine the angles of joints and rises during the performance of this kind of grabs and how much does the Relative strength and Biokinematic variables contribute to and affect at the throwing grips from above the chest Success. esearch issueThe research issue indicate to that most of the Iraqi wrestlers avoiding the throwing grips in the important games locally and in the world championships. Despite of their importance in the resolution of the tour or the game, And the adoption of performance with a single point or two points most of time, and as there are only a few researches talk about Kinetic analysis in the wrestling as the analysis in it is too difficult.The researcher supposed that avoiding throwing grips is because of the weakness in the relative strength or the inability to use the maximum power to the various parts of the body in its optimal image, this effect on the Biokinematic variables and make it difficult to performance this kind of grips.The research aims for : - 1 - The research aims to identify the most important Biokinematic and physical variables to the performance of throwing grips over the chest through a three - dimensional analysis to the wrestlers ages 18 - 20 years.2 - Identify the relationship between the relative strength and the Biokinematic variables each stage of the performance Hanof throwing grips by using the three - dimensional analysis of the Iraqi wrestlers ages 20 - 18 years. 3 - Identify the percentage of each variables of the Biokinematic variables contribution at the performance skills. 4 - Expected the performance skills by reference to Biokinematic variables and the relative strength to the wrestlers ages 20 - 18 years.The researcher Supposed that : There is a statistically significant relationship between relative strength and biokinematic variables during the different phases of the performance of throwing grips holding from the ground to the wrestlers ages 18 - 20 years.There is a statistically significant to the proportion of biokinematic variables Contribution at the performance skills to the throwing grips holding from the ground to the wrestlers ages 18 - 20 years.There is a relationship to the biokinematic variables and the relative strength statistically significant with the outcome of performance skills to the throwing grips holding from the ground to the wrestlers ages 18 - 20 years.Research fields : 1 - The human field : "Young wrestlers involved in the Iraq championship in Romanian wrestling to the youth or youth wrestlers whose used the performance skills to the throwing grips holding from the ground successfully during the championship.2 - Location field : The hall of Sulaikh Sports Club.3 - Temporal field : From 1/2/2011 To 1/7/2011Chapter two included : Its Included theoretical studies and similar studies : 1_Theoretical studies : Strength, maximum muscles strength, Great maximum power, maximum power, and its importance in the wrestling game , the relative strength, muscle power in absolute and relative power, relative power and absolute power and its relationship to gravity and body weight, the importance of muscle strength in the application of technical grips in the wrestling. Biokinematic analysis, the concept of mechanical analysis, methods of analysis of motor skill, the three - dimensional analysis, the most important throwing grips in Romanian wrestling, Technical grips used in the research)2_ Previous studies : Chapter three included : Research methodology : The researcher used the descriptive approach to the relational relations as its Appropriate to the nature of the problem, And the research sample consisted of (12) players from the Iraqi clups players . Who are subscribe on Iraq Championship to the Romanian Wrestling for Youth, The research community selected using the intentional way but the sample selected in a random way from the players who could make the grips that the research analyses it. The means used in the collection of information is personal interviews and arabic and foreign references and sources,Special tests were made to measure the maximum strength to extract the variable of relative the Biokinematic variables The statistical methods the researcher used is the statistical bag(SPSS) which included the (The Broker arithmetic , And standard deviation, and coefficient of regression, the predictive equation.Chapter four : Results, analysis and discussion : Chapter four included the results of research and its analysis and discussion, as the results was extracted using statistical methods, and The mathematical circles, standard deviations were presented ,Also the number of players and the level of significance in a tables and then discussed in a scientific way based on scientific sources and the views of supervisors.Chapter five : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions1. The relative strength of the muscles of the arms is the only variable between the variables of relative power, which had a sign of moral performance skills with Handles for throwing over the chest and the various stages of performance2. The relative strength of the muscles of the arms had a moral significance only with Zoya knees among the variables Albyukinmetekih. ()3. The player throwing the Iraqi often rival after the load on the dominant side of the body4. A weakness Tkniki clear to the Iraqi player during the performance of Handles firing from above the chest (twice the performance skills of Iraqi player has led to the non - optimal use of power parts of the body)5. The inability of the Iraqi player to use force to other parts of the body and put them in the performance of Handles firing from above the chest6. Inability to use the maximum power of the muscles of the legs, back, despite the importance of throwing the performance of Handles7. Not to focus on training Iraqi instructors mechanically correct performance when implementing Handles shooting\Recommendations 1. Guidance of trained Iraqis on the need to train the players according to the mechanical performance of the work of more accurate when firing Handles2. Developing training curricula serve the possibility of the involvement of all parts of the body during the performance skills of Iraqi players3. Adoption of the results of the study to the Central Union of the game and work to address the weaknesses of the Iraqi players to upgrade the Iraqi player to accomplish the best4. The need for further studies through the stages of performance skills to throw Handles5. Conduct similar studies on the rest of the task and grabs each of the wrestling and Romanian6. Post trained Iraqi Foreign long training courses in the game developed countries, especially neighboring states and nearby, one of the most powerful at the global game7. Iraqi players need to involve the theory of awareness lectures to broaden the horizon of thinking and to learn the importance of performing this kind of grabs and the right mechanism to perform8. Conducting similar research on the national team players a game of wrestling and various types and ages to reach the reality of the power of the performance of the team of shooting Handles
تاثير تمرينات التسهيلات العصبية العضلية للمستقبلات الحسية (PNF) والاثقال في المرونة واهم اشكال القوة الخاصة والاداء الفني لمسكات المصارعة الرومانية للشباب بوزن (74 كغم) == The Effect of Exercise Facilities Muscle Nerve Sensory Receptors (PNF) With Weights In The Most Important Forms of Flexibility And Strength Private Technical Performance of The Romanian Wrestling Handles Youth - Weight (74 Kg)
اهم المحددات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية كمؤشر لانتقاء لاعبي المصارعة الرومانية الشباب في اندية الفرات الاوسط
تاثير اسلوبين تدريبيين لتطوير القوة الخاصة في اداء بعض مسكات المصارعة الرومانية للاعمار 18 - 20 سنة == The Effect of Two Training Styles For Developing Special Strength On The Performance of Some Holds In Greco - Roman Wrestling For The Ages 18 - 20 Years
اثر التدريب بنسب مختلفة لمناطق الشدد الخمس في تحمل الاداء والمنظمات الحيوية الكيميائية وحامض اللاكتيك لمصارعي الحرة الشباب == The Impact of Training In Different Proportions To The Five Areas of Difficulties In Carrying Performance Organizations Biochemical And Lactic Acid To Free The Young Wrestlers
استخدام المكملات الغذائية على وفق منهج تدريبي لتطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة وتاثيرها على الاداء الفني لبعض المسكات لمصارعي الحرة اعمار (16 ـ 17) سنة == The Usage of Feeding Supplements According To A Training Method To Improve Special Bodily Abilities And Its Impact On The Technical Performance of Some Grips For Free Style Wrestlers Aged (16 - 17) Years
Author name:
جمال محمد شعيب القيسي
Supervisor name:
حمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي
Abstract:
تضمنت دراسة استخدام بعض المكملات الغذائية ( الكرياتين والاحماض الامينية ) من اجل تحقيق زيادة في الاحمال التدريبية والتي تفي بطموحات الرياضيين بعيدا عن اضرار المنشطات التي تسبب لمتعاطيها اضرارا جسيمة لذلك تعد المكملات الغذائية البديل الامن الذي لاقى رواج | Chapter One : IntroductionThe study included the use of feeding supplements (Creatine and Amine acids) in order to achieve an increase in training loads that meet the ambitions of athletes away from the negative effects of drugs which cause bad effects, thus feeding supplements are considered the safe substitute that became largely common among athletes for they are derived of natural resources. Therefore, the study attempts at setting that feeding supplements, along with a training method based on sound scientific bases, may add a great deal to the development of physical, functional and biochemical abilities and high sports achievement in addition to the importance of applying modern methods in training and feeding with feeding supplements, specifically for ages (16 - 17) years for they are regarded of the most necessary requirements in building a fortified basis of wrestlers to gain the best sporting achievements in worldly fields. 1.2 The problem The wrestling game is considered of the most games which need the energy in away that the wrestler do high effort during the training when performing training units with high tension or doing more than one training unit in one day. Also when the wrestler compete and play more than one match ,as well as his suffering from the continuous lack of weight and less recognition to the complete and balance ways for food , as a result the player can’t perform all training course syllabus in a convincing way due to his needing of sufficient energy, thus the wrestler is not to benefit of such training which leads then to a lack of effort and time economy, and also a delaying in reaching the high level of performance and gaining best results. Therefore, the researcher figures out the urgent need of studying this problem through the use of some feeding supplements in the light of a training method to Improve Some Special Bodily Abilities and Its Impact on the Technical Performance of Grips For Free Style Wrestlers to achieve the best performance for Aged (16 - 17) Years. 1.3 The TARGETS1. Using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years.2. Finding out the influence of using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years. 3.Finding out the influence of the training course without using feeding supplements to improve the special body abilities and their affect on the technical performance of grips for free style wrestlers aged ( 16 - 17 ) years. 1.4 Hypotheses1. There are significant differences between pre and post tests after using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years in favor of the post test.2. There are significant variations between the post tests after using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years in favor of the first group.1.5 Scope of Study1.5.1 Humanistic Scope : Diyala junior wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years, weight (58 - 63 kg). 1.5.2 Time Scope : The period from October/ 20th/ 2011 to Des / 10th/ 2011.1.5.3 Location Scope : Specialty training wrestling hall/ Diyala/ BaqubaChapter Two : History of Literature The researcher deals with the following themes; free wrestling and the requirements of special bodily of technical performance (grips), and the training method prepared by the researcher. A group of topics in relation to feeding supplements, their types, ingredients, benefits, the way of usage and their side effects, feeding supplements used in the study in addition to topics of vital energy, energy production systems, Chapter Three : Methods and ProceduresThe experimental method is applied to solve the study’s problems, the sample is chosen in the vertical way from Diyala free style wrestling team aged (16 - 17) years. Wrestlers are divided into three groups; two experimental and one controlling with (6) wrestlers each. Moreover, the tools, methods and devices used in the study are specified in addition to setting the tests and doing an explorative experiment, then performing the pre tests to decide the sample’s level. After that the suggested training method is applied along with using some feeding supplements (Creatine and Amine acids) in addition to the feeding method, followed then by performing the post tests within the same circumstances of the pre tests in addition to the statistical tools used by the researcher to achieve scientifically accurate outcomes. Chapter Four : DiscussionThe study’s first aim, which includes using some feeding supplements according to the usage of a training method to improve some special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of grips is achieved in chapter three, while the second is figured out when verifying the paper’s hypotheses. The two hypotheses are certified through statistical operations. There appeared significant differences in favor of the post test according to the first hypothesis, and significant variations in favor of the experimental group due to the suggested training method, the exercises used in it and its relying on accurate scientific bases. Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsConclusionsIn the light of the achieved results obtained through applying the field experiment and using some statistical methods, the following conclusions are set : 1. All results of bodily variations and technical performance level of grips tests were in favor of post tests. The first experimental group achieved best results, followed by the second experimental group and then by the controlling group.2. The feeding supplements used accompanied by a training and feeding method showed a clear cut impact in developing the special bodily abilities and, in turn, improving the technical performance of grips.3. Mixing creatine phosphate with amine acids helps in achieving high technical performance in activities of high tension and short time.RecommendationsIn the light of the achieved results, the researcher recommends : 1. Using creatine phosphate and amine acids composition in the training of activities falling within non - aerial energy system (phosphagenic and lacitic). 2. Making use of the training method prepared by the researcher in national team training, especially with wrestlers aging (16 - 17) years. 3. Getting use of the feeding program prepared by the researcher for national teams.4. Applying the biochemical signs, especially enzymes, when affording feeding supplements, for they form a verified signal mirroring the activity of most of the supplements in the body muscles.5. The need to increase the knowledge of trainers concerning feeding supplements and the process of using them within specific activities through training courses held by central and sub sports federations.6. Setting similar studies using different types of feeding supplements in other individual or choral activities and on different age levels.7.Make a continuous tests when giving the feeding supplements to confirm the safety of the functional systems , lever and kidneys.
اثر تدريب القوة الخاصة بجهاز متعدد الاغراض وعلاقته بالاداء الفني لبعض مسكات المصارعة الرومانية لمنتخب شباب محافظة القادسية باعمار (18 - 20) سنة == After Strength Training For Your Multi - Purpose Performance And Its Relationship To Some Technical Wrestling Handles For Romanian Youth Team Qadissiya Ages 18 To 20 Years
