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تنفيذ القرار التحكيمي في المسائل التجارية : دراسة مقارنة == Enforcement of arbitral award in commercial matters : Comparative Study

Author name: زهراء عصام صالح كبة
Supervisor name: علي فوزي ابراهيم الموسوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مسؤولية المحاكم المدنية في التحكيم التجاري الدولي : دراسة مقارنة == The Civil liability of the Arbitrator in the International Commercial Arbitration : Comparative Study

Author name: ارشد طه حطاب
Supervisor name: حسين عبد القادر معروف
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

عقد الوكالة بالعمولة : دراسة مقارنة == Agency Contract in Commission : A comparative Study

Author name: اخلاص حميد حمزة الجوراني
Supervisor name: خالص نافع امين المهداوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النظام القانوني للدفاتر التجارية == The Lawful System for the Commercial Books

Author name: تحسين يوسف شمخي
Supervisor name: علي كاظم عزيز الرفيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المسؤولية القانونية لرئيس واعضاء مجلس ادارة الشركة المساهمة : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: ضرغام فاضل حسين العلي
Supervisor name: ضرغام فاضل حسين العلي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تعدد الدائنين : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: حيدر فليح حسن الكناني
Supervisor name: طه نوري الملا حويش
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

انتهاء علاقة الشريك بالشركات التجارية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: رباب حسين كشكول
Supervisor name: لطيف جبر كوماني
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مسؤولية المصرف المدنية الناشئة عن فتح الحساب الجاري وتشغيله : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: ذكرى محمد حسين الياسين
Supervisor name: علي كاظم عزيز الرفيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التنظيم القانوني للشركة القابضة : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal Regulation of the Holding Company : A Contrastive Study

Author name: علي ضاري خليل
Supervisor name: علي كاظم عزيز الرفيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

التنظيم القانوني لمراقب الحسابات في شركات القطاع الخاص : دراسة مقارنة == The statutory organization of the auditor in the private sector : A comparative Study

Author name: نهلة طعمة خلف
Supervisor name: علي كاظم عزيز الرفيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

اتفاقات تعديل مسؤولية متعهد نقل البضائع بالحاويات == MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT OPERATOR LIABILITY AGREEMENTS

Author name: براق جواد سوادي الحامدي
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد العنبكي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

العقود التجارية للطاقة الكهربائية == Commercial Contracts for Electrical Energy

Author name: علي فوزي ابراهيم الموسوي
Supervisor name: علي كاظم عزيز الرفيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

النظام القانوني لادارة الشركات العامة في العراق

Author name: امير حسن جاسم الجنابي
Supervisor name: ماهر صالح علاوي الجبوري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الوفاء بقيمة الصك (الشيك)

Author name: اشراق صباح صاحب الاعرجي
Supervisor name: باسم محمد صالح
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:

انحراف السفينة واثره في مسؤولية ناقل الشئ بحرا : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: عبد الملك عبد الله محمد الورقي
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد العنبكي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

ضمان ائتمان الصادرات في نطاق التجارة الدولية == EXPORT CREDIT GUARANTY IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Author name: ماهر فاضل حمود الخفاجي
Supervisor name: لطيف جبر كوماني
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

المركز القانوني لقائد الطائرة == The Legal Position Of Aircraft Commander

Author name: مهند موسى جاسـم
Supervisor name: فاروق ابراهيم جاسم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The pilot is regarded as a president of a state in the society that exist on board because of the remoteness of the aircraft from state authorities.It may be subjected to an emergency without control or surveillance or without supervisor from the governmen. Accordingly it was very necessary to have an authority on board works as government or does state responsibilities specially keeping order and security on board. The pilot was most proper person to be authorized such a responsibility and difficult task.Because of such difficult task , the international treaties , agreements and laws had put many compulsory obligations and conditions which should be available in the pilot. There were many differences among the specialists about the nature of the job of the pilot and the nature of this contract between him and the airways investor. Some of them prefer that the signed contract should be work contract with special nature due to some great difficulties about innocence work contract.Here we can call it " air work contract ". As the aircraft is the main instrument used in this case and used specially by the pilot , then we must refer to speaking about that subject before talking about the pilot personally. Also the air safety depends fundamentally upon the used aircraft in flight; therefore there should be some special conditions and characteristics available in that instrument. The pilot has wide authorities whether upon the passengers or the aircraft crew that exist on board or even the corresponding and communication on board. Anybody got such capacity , abilities and powers , he must have good qualifications and knowledge. Basing on such information and description, the success of air flight or it failure depends in fundamentally upon the competence and qualifications of the pilot. Dealing with such a subject needs explanation about the powers and responsibilities of the pilot., specifying the law concerned which should be applied on board , action which may or should be executed on board , events and behaviors that may occur during the air flight. Because the pilot has great and wide authorities and power , it was natural that the responsibilities should be in the same level with those authorities and powers.. He is completely responsible for all his conducts , behaviors and any action he does ob board. But still some of these behaviors may lead to catastrophe mistakes. Any mistake committed by the pilot may lead to destroying and crashing the aircraft and death of the passengers on board and the crew also. Accordingly the pilot will be responsible for the consequences of his mistake ;therefore he feels always that he has great and hard responsibility required from him attention and watchfulness , although some pilots cannot bear such consequences ;therefore the international laws specified the pilot's responsibilities and duties against special amount as with air investor

الاعلان التجاري المقارن : دراسة قانونية مقارنة == Compartive Commercial Advertisement Comparisim Legal Study

Author name: عبد الواحد حمد واحد الحسيني
Supervisor name: جعفر كاظم جبر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The world recently witnessed great economic development in most of world countries and it has happened great and various expansion in production. All that happens as a result of the amazing advancement in research, science, and modern technology aspects that totally leads to increase of quantities and qualities of goods and services that abound in the markets.As a result of that industrial and productive development there was a need to the media to largely contact customers in order to largely numerate advantages of produced goods and services and its characteristics particularly the demand and organize it towards these products, increase individuals' purchasing power for their needs and attempt of every advertiser in attracting the biggest number of customers to buy its products and services. With the development of means of commercials such as journalism, broadcasting, television and so forth it has been looked to the commercial as an important source of income; where private companies established for commercials and has established a foothold among the most important occupations that lead to the promotion of goods and services; the commercials has occupied markets and created actual revolution in the systems for selling and promotion; and became an unavoidable necessity in the economic system in the market.With time a special type of these commercials came to existence, that is, the comparative commercial advertisement that passed through steps of hesitation towards his legitimacy; the French judiciary has hesitated in many of its decisions to licensing this commercial; after this long hesitation, code or record of French consumption is issued with number (949) on January 18, 1993 that considered the borderline for its legitimacy, particularly the article number (121) through which the commercial is defined, stated the most important of its legitimated types and identified its elements and all characteristics; in addition some legislations has differed or disagreed about its legal nature as being obligatory became held by the contract and arrange its effects or it is an invitation for negotiation and does not reach the status of obligation; in addition, it has been recognized from its many similar situations that has common factor when each of them considers a means of media for the customer regarding the realty of mentioned information about the goods and services; this article also had put with it the legitimacy conditions of that comparative advertisement; that conditions included objective and formal conditions; the objective conditions some of it general that related to all advertisements and others limited to the comparative advertisements and related to products and prices; while the formal conditions some of it related to advertisement tools and others related to procedures that precede broadcasting that advertisement. Among other effects of the comparative commercial advertisement is the existence of rights and obligations affecting on all its parties; these rights differ from party to another according to each one's legal status and limits of responsibility.As a result of absence of special law in the Iraqi and Egyptian legislation that responsible to organize that advertisement it resorts to the general rules in the civilian responsibility in providing individual protection means where the consumer has the right in suing for implement contract obligation or Suit deceiving with injustice because of the defect against its will or the request for compensation in case of his disability in proving the former two suits; the merchant who lost his trade has the right as well, according to the general rules in civilian responsibility, to complain against the advertiser with accusation of illegitimate competition to compensate its damages. Going back to some comparative legislations, we can find that there are other means of collective civilian protection that provided by these legislations to the loser in case of failing of individual means in achieving enough protection to him; these means can be identified by claims of Associations of protecting consumers that specialized in protecting consumers and claims of professional syndicates that specialized for merchants who are members of a professional syndicate.

حماية اقلية المساهمين في الشركات المساهمة وفق قانون الشركات العراقي : دراسة قانونية مقارنة == Protection Of Minority Shareholders In Joint Stock Companies In Accordance With The Iraqi Companies Act Comparative Legal Study

Author name: عباس عبادي نعمة فاضل القرة غولي
Supervisor name: علي فوزي ابراهيم الموسوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: عرضت هذه الدراسة حماية اقلية المساهمين من القرارات التعسفية الصادرة عن اغلبية المساهمين في الشركات المساهمة في ضوء قانون الشركات العراقي النافذ رقم (21) لسنة (1997م) المعدل، مع الاخذ بالحسبان التعديلات التي طرات على هذا القانون بموجب امر سلطة الائتلاف ال | This study deals with the protection of minority of shareholders in the arbitrary decisions of the majority shareholders in joint stock companies in the light of the Iraqi Companies Act in force No. (21) for the year (1997) amended , taking into account adjustments made to this law under the Coalition Provisional Authority and defunct number (64) for the year (2004) compared with the Egyptian and French laws and some Arab laws. Since the protection of the minority in the face of the oppression of the majority in the shareholding companies is extremely important as it provide a true balance of the structure of the company by giving shareholders the required powers to conduct the management of the company as that achieved with success on the one hand, and by using of the majority of its way to harm the other shareholders in the company on the other hand, we have studied some of what it has been written on this subject , analyzing and extracting the fundamental concepts and principles related to the study ,recording of comments and discuss the doctrinal views and analysis of legal texts. It has been addressing the subject of the study through three seasons whereas as mean of clarifying and defining of a minority of shareholders in joint stock companies in terms of the definition and we have clarified its role in the management of the company and showing the legal status of the shareholder in the company as well as we explained the characteristics of minority shareholders as well as to clarify the distinction between the minority shareholders and shareholders passive on two demands and then showing the arbitrariness of the majority of shareholders in joint stock companies in three topics we dealt with in the first such arbitrariness in the decisions of the majority of shareholders, either second topic dealt samples of arbitrariness of the majority of shareholders in the company, which harm the interests of minority and relate these arbitrarily decisions majority in fledgling companies or arbitrariness when increase the capital of the joint - stock company or when adding profits to the reserves or when merging company to contribute to another, under the decision of a majority or when trading stocks and transfer of ownership between shareholders first non Although the right of the owner of the stock in the trading and transmission of ownership through the stock market, but there are legal restrictions or regulatory limit the freedom of circulation, but this should not be up to the extent of those restrictions confiscation of freedom of the shareholder to dispose of their shares otherwise it was illegal and discussed in the abuse of power in the Board of Directors of the company and contribute to its impact on the rights of the minority shareholder.To find out the ways and mechanisms to protect this category of shareholders , we have been showed in the third chapter whereas we showed legislative means to protect minority shareholders, both those that are located within the Public Authority for the shareholders of the right of access to company documents and records, or those located outside the body of the role of the auditor in the protection of minority and inspection companies. Besides that there are other means of recourse to its minority to protect itself and its failure to arbitrary decisions adverse effects of the right and is in the interest of the company as a criterion for judicial intervention in restoring balance between classes of shareholders in the company as one of the most important judicial means which help to protect the minority as well as a showing received such means in law firms because of their importance in protecting the minority, including the right to veto the decisions of the General Assembly and to claim compensation or to apply to the courts to resolve the company's deficit at an advanced means of protection for the previous majority abusive. Then we will discuss also the role of corporate governance in providing the necessary framework and appropriate that protection of minority shareholder through showing the principles of the five global positions of comparative legislation which, because of this role of importance in maintaining the balance between classes of shareholders in companies and then reflected positively on the company's success and progress in the middle commercial. We ask God Almighty that we have been successful in reaching this study to the desired scientific interest.

المركز القانوني للمتلقي في عقد نقل التكنولوجيا : دراسة تحليلية == The Legal Position Of The Receiver Of The Technology Transfer Contract An Analytic Study

Author name: ضرغام محمود كاظم التميمي
Supervisor name: شروق عباس فاضل السعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is mainly concerned with the legal position of the receiver within the technology transfer contract for it is one of the most significant issues ,in that the scientific and technical development witnessed by the modern societies ,especially in the USA , and great parts of the European Continent has considerably deepened the gap between these countries and the developing ones in this field.This had resulted in making latter countries more undeveloped.With the emergence of the era of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, technology had acquired a special significance ,which can be due to its impact on methods and circumstances of the production process.The significance of the present research circles around the vital role played by technology in the lives of both individuals and peoples ,especially the current era which is currently witnessing a great revolution and n the field of information technology and communications.The huge development makes the whole world as a little village ,through it information and knowledge can be exchanged easily and softly.Moreover, the research's significance is widely clarified by the big role played by the technology transfer contract ,since it is one of the tools that participates in assuring of the transfer of the technical knowledge and their methods ,exporting to the receiving countries in a way that fill the gap between the developed and undeveloped countries in the field of the industrial ,economical, and scientific development between such countries.The real situation now is that the developed countries are in a position of the actual monopolist for the various services related to the transfer of technology in imposing strict conditions.These procedures do not prevent issuing some national legislations at the receiving countries ,as well as introducing specific solutions for the sake of minimizing some of the conditions imposed.This is in line with establishing an economical balance between the two parties of the contract ( resource and receiver).As a matter of fact, the real reasons that drove the researcher in conducting such a study ,firstly, is to find out on the legal position of the receiver in the transfer of technology contract ,identifying its rights and commitments set by the modern legislations which one of the rich and disputable subjects on which both judicature and jurisprudence haven't managed to overcome its problems.Further, it is of highly important to find out the types of such problems with their proposed solutions.As the second reason for tackling this subject is the lack of action taken by the Iraqi law in organizing the transfer of technology contract and setting the Arabic legislations regarding it.Then, the researcher will try to propose some solutions and conceptions for the provisions concerning the receiver in such contract and to be a reference that can be returned to when this type of contracts is legally set in in the Iraqi Law. This study will follow a scientific and analytic approach based on the legal texts and the various opinions in both jurisprudence and judicature ,comparing such opinions to get a useful conclusion by going into details of the significant aspects of such contract. The current study is divided into three chapter.Chapter One is mainly concerned with legal identification by of the transfer of technology contract by recognizing its definition ,legal quality ,specifications ,and forms.Chapter Two focuses on identifying the receiver of technology and its legal position as one part in the contract , legal characterization. Chapter Three circles around identifying the receiver's commitments ,as well as its rights as the second part of the contract

اشهار افلاس الشركة واثره على الشركاء : دراسة تحليلية == Companies’ Bankruptcy And Its Effect On The Partners

Author name: سيف رشيد لطيف
Supervisor name: خالص نافع امين المهداوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The main goal of our research is to study and discuss the commercial companies’ bankruptcy because it is a vital topic nowadays, besides its important effect on the partners as they are the essential core of the companies; thus our research will only focus on three stages of bankruptcy, The stage before declaring the bankruptcy, the stage after the bankruptcy and the stage after the bankruptcy over, besides discussing the laws and legal rules that handle the procedures of declaring companies’ bankruptcy after its conditions and reasons are available, and also the effects that bankruptcy leaves whether they concern the company or its creditors. Choosing the title (Companies’ Bankruptcy and Its effect on the Partners) obliges us to discuss this subject within three chapters preceded by an introductory chapter about the meaning of bankruptcy. We divided the introductory chapter into three sections where section one includes the historical development of the bankruptcy into three main points, the first point includes the early stages of bankruptcy as a commercial system the Roman Empire knew to ensure its control on the commercial life and also to protect commercial life from those who may want to mess it up, the second point includes the bankruptcy at the middle ages and how has this system moved from the Romanian law to the other laws like the French law especially after the commercial development that happened in France after its industrial revolution; and the types of difficulties that bankruptcy faced, the third point includes researching the bankruptcy in the Iraqi law and the comparative law and the early stages where it entered to those laws and its development to get to its current level today, then we move to section three which has been specified for studying bankruptcy concept and its criteria which has included two main points. The first point is specialized for defining the bankruptcy. The second point will be outlining the features of the bankruptcy which has distinguished it from another similar system which is the “civilian insolvency”. The third section was specialized for studying the companies’ bankruptcy conditions and its procedures under the title Declaration of bankruptcy where we divided this section into two points; the first point includes the objective and configurable conditions of bankruptcy in order to avoid opposition to the decision to bankruptcy order, whereas the second point includes the bankruptcy procedures which is concerned with the people who are managing the bankruptcy and the process of hiring them, and also studying the nature of their jobs and the results that will come out of their works in whether to continue the bankruptcy or to stop it. A commercial company Bankruptcy declaration goes through several stages. The stage before declaring the bankruptcy which is the period where the company stops paying its commercial debts, although we can’t incline to the stage of not paying the debts or what is known as the suspicion period until the declaration of the company bankruptcy; we have a special chapter for it, which is the first chapter in order to discuss this period in details where we divided that chapter into three sections. The first section includes the concept of the suspicion period which has been divided into two points, where the first point defines the suspicion period and the second point discusses the legal value of this period through discussing the justifications of the Iraqi legislator and the Iraqi comparative to put this period. Then we move to the second section which is specialized for discussing the period where the company stops paying its commercial debts as it is the period where the company becomes under the suspicion of the legislative, and we have divided this section into two main points where the first point focuses on the concept of not paying the debts and the components of this concept, the second point focuses on how to prove the company stopping payment its debts and also the authority of the court in estimating and evaluating the breakdown after its review to the events which will be taking in consideration in determining the breakdown case. The third section is concerned with the company's behavior during the period of not paying the debts and the legal effect on those behaviors, this section includes three main points; the first point discusses the non - expiry possibility of the company behaviors through determining its concept and conditions and also determining the non - through behaviors and the effect of the bankruptcy on those behaviors. Point three discusses the permissible non - judging law to determine its conditions and also the included behaviors, then the effects of the bankruptcy declaration on it; this point ends with discussing non - judging law of the material insurances which the company does during the suspicion period through discussing the conditions of its non - judging laws and also the effects of the non - judging laws on those insurances. Then we move to the second chapter where we discuss the effects of the bankruptcy on the partners whether those effects belong to the company itself or to the creditors. This chapter includes three sections; the first section is specified for studying the effects of the company itself, through the second section we discuss the effects of the bankruptcy on the partners throughout showing the effect of the bankruptcy on the partners despite the company type whether it is a personnel company or funds company, then showing the effects of the partners in the companies that have the special nature which means the companies that gives the partners the merchant title. In section three we discuss the effects of the bankruptcy on the managers and the management council members of the company through studying the responsibility that resulted out of their management especially in those companies which has no limited number of partners, our research in this topic focuses on specifying the kind of responsibility that the managers or the management council members have through studying the conditions of their responsibilities and also determining the sanctions that would lie on those individuals who run this company, also showing the effectiveness of the bankruptcy rules in handling the managers or management council members responsibilities in the Iraqi law or the comparative law. The second section is specified for the company's creditors; in the first point of this section we discuss the ordinary creditors of the company as the law lays certain legal and financial effects on the company's bankruptcy declaration because the company creditors should be organized in one committee called the creditors group represented by the bankruptcy secretary at the very beginning of declaring the bankruptcy. The second point focuses on the effects of the bankruptcy on the creditors who have privileges whom their credits gave the priority to be paid back whether this is a general or special privilege coming from a property or funding. In section three we discuss the effects of the rights which may be held against the group of the creditors, this group is third party group that the company deals with under future paid contracts, and have discussed the rights of this group by Solitary or termination or retrieval. In chapter three we discuss the ending of the company's bankruptcy and its effect on the partners of the commercial company. This chapter includes three sections, the first section focuses on the ending of the benefits of the creditors group and also the necessary conditions for ending the bankruptcy. The second section focuses on the company's reconciliation with the creditors, as we discussed this mater in two points; where the first point focuses on the judicial reconciliation and the second point focuses on the company reconciliation where the company leaves its debts which comes through the judicial reconciliation but it is deferent from it by the, the company will have to undertake that it leaves the debts for the sake of ending its bankruptcy. In section three we discuss the creditors union as a way of ending the company's bankruptcy. This section has two main points; the first point discusses the meaning of the union and the ways of forming it, and the second point discusses the procedures of the union and its ending which has included several activities represented by continuing operating trade and to winding up endings of the company property, then depositing that money in order to distribute it to the creditors in order to end the union

النظام القانوني لضمانات الائتمان المصرفي بطريق التمويل غير المباشر : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal System Of Guarantees Of Bank Credit By Way Of Indirect Financing A Comparative Study

Author name: دعاء عناد حسين علي
Supervisor name: علي فوزي ابراهيم الموسوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اخترت (النظام القانوني لضمانات الائتمان المصرفي بطريق التمويل غير المباشر) موضوعا للبحث لما لضمانات الائتمان المصرفي من اهمية كبيرة، وذلك للحد من المخاطر التي يتعرض لها المصرف من ضياع حقوقه عن طريق تطوير هذه الضمانات ومدى الحاجة الى ايجاد نظام قانوني خا | Choose (the legal system of guarantees of Bank credit by of indirect financing ) subject of research because of the guarantees of research because of the guarantees of bank credit of great importance in order to reduce the risk the bank from the loss of their rights through the development of these guarantees and the extent of the need to create a special legal regime credit address.Those guarantees in detail Hoy find an introduction, three main chapters began to search an introduction to show the role played by the bank in the economic development of all states and are providing services for people and institution deemed to its perilous, that are exposed as result of submission of such services it seeks banks to address these risks through the development of rules and banking foundations enable from the face of these risks and deal with them. We have found the adoption of the Iraqi banks chiefly foundation on cash collateral as it determines banks a certain percentage of the money as collateral remains with the bank until the end of the credit and this will be a heavy burden on the client demanded credit for the fact that a large percentage of his money which the need of it remains frozen as well as it could Atasv. Bank in escrow if required to impose a high percentage or too demanding guarantees Rem along with cash collateral. The guarantees and other collateral and especially Alasimareal estate after the cash collateral as the client allocates a certain drug or partly owned subject to the bank to play off debt while credit Alalamal in the case of inability to repay the bank's implementation on the property or part there of by sale. As for the guarantees of personal(Bail) shall not lift up from the bank in danger of losing his rights and that the likelihood of the client and the sponsor filed for bankruptcy, together so Banks often do not accept this kind of guarantees or may be requested along with other collateral or requests to sure more than one person for the suppose of risk mitigation or reduction. As mentioned may at asv bank to impose safegurads or on the contrary, may be required guarantees not fit with khjm credit required exposing the bank to the loss of his rights and realized msalath toward its other clients to the fact that the money offered by saas customers are not belong to him but are deposits deposited has by other clients vtaathak responsibility Bank to words them

الاثار القانونية لقرار التحكيم التجاري الدولي : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal Effect Of The Decision Of International Commercial Judgment A Comparative Study

Author name: بشير عبد الهادي موسى التميمي
Supervisor name: صفاء تقي عبد نور العيساوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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النظام القانوني لشركات الاستثمار المالي

Author name: سهام سوادي طعمة الطائي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

رقابة المسجل على الشركات الخاصة : دراسة قانونية تطبيقية

Author name: فلوريدا حميد العامري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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