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المنابع الثقافية للشعر العربي في القرنين الثاني والثالث الهجريين == Cultural Sources for Arabic poetry In the second and third centuries AD

Author name: سعد علي جعفر المرعب
Supervisor name: عباس محمد رضا حسن البياتي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: وفي خضم المعطيات الثقافية المؤثرة والمتاثرة بالبيئة الزمانية والمكانية نجد المضامين الثقافية للشاعر تظهر في دلالات النص المنتج , فالادب عامة والشعر خاصة منجز من منجزات الثقافة ومعطى من معطياتها المعرفية والذهنية . فحسن اختيار المعارف التي ترفد ثقافة الشاعر لا تؤدي دورا في حسن استعمال الالفاظ وجودة اختيار المعاني فحسب بل تعطي للمنتج رؤى واسعة في استيعاب مدركات الحياة ومعطياتها والتعبير عنها , فالتجربة الشعرية هي نتاج للثقافة المكونة من الشعور والفكر . تاتي اهمية دراسة المنابع الثقافية في كونها توضح المؤثرات الفكرية والقيمية في الاتجاهات العامة للمجتمع والاتجاهات الخاصة للشعراء المتاثرة بظروف النشاة والفكر والثقافة والمذهب على حد سواء فتاثر الشاعر ببيئة ما يكون المنبع الذي يؤثر في العمل الفني على حسب استيعابه لمؤثرات ذلك المنبع , فالشعر نشاط فكري معقد يوظف المنابع الثقافية في اخراج منجزه الادبي معتمدا في استيعابها على عقلية الشاعر ومدى استجابته للمنابع الثقافية , فيكون الشاعر متعاملا مع البؤر الثقافية المحركة للحياة بشكل مستمر موظفا دلالات الالفاظ في التعبير عن نوع المنبع او المنابع التي ينتمي لها , فتاتي اهمية المنابع الثقافية في عدها محفظة ارشيفية يجد فيها الفرد الشرح الوافي لسلوكه وفكره الذي هو جزء من السلوك والفكر الجمعي لمجتمع ما في عصر بعينه . تم اختيار موضوع اطروحتي (المنابع الثقافية للشعر العربي في القرنيين الثاني والثالث الهجريين) فكانت المدة الزمنية لهذا البحث تعتمد مع التقسيم السياسي في سقوط دولة ما وقيام دولة اخرى على التقسيم الفني لان دراسة التطور الادبي لايمكن ان يكون ظاهرة فجائية تقترن بتغير نوع الحكم وبمجيء دولة وذهاب اخرى بل يتمدد العصر الادبي بعضه على بعض الاخر . فلقد بدا في القرن الثاني على اساس بدء حدوث تطور شعري جديد نتيجة المتغيرات الخطيرة والعميقة الاثر التي جدت في حياة الجماعة الاسلامية فكان الهدف المركزي معرفة مدى تقبل شعراء كل عصر لانواع الثقافة الموروثة والاسلامية والمستجدة ومدى تاثيرها بالمنجز الشعري لدى كل منهم , فلكل عصر خصوصيته النقدية التي تجعلنا نتساءل عن مدى تاثر الدور الثالث والاخير من العصر الاموي بالثقافة المستجدة ومدى ميله الى الثقافة الموروثة وانكفائه عليها وتمثله للثقافة الاسلامية مع ملاحظة طريقة التوظيف الفني والبناء الشعري والصياغة الاسلوبية , ثم نتساءل عن العصر العباسي الاول ومدى تمثل الشعراء المخضرمين الذين عاشوا في عصر الدولة الاموية وادركوا الدولة العباسية والمولدين المنابع الثقافية حيث الحضارة والثراء والترجمة والمذاهب الفكرية والفلسفية والفرق السياسية مع انقسامهم ايضا الى شعراء الطبع والالتزام بعمود الشعر وشعراء الصنعة واستعمال الافكار العميقة والصنعة الفنية والبلاغية ومعرفة مدى تمثلهم لانواع الثقافة وكيفية التعبير عنها والمقارنة مع شعراء العصر العباسي الثاني حيث الانفتاح الكبير في الحضارة والثراء والترف والاتجاهات الفلسفية ومعرفة مدى تاثرهم بانواع الثقافة وكيفية تمثلهم لها وطريقة التعبير عن الثقافة المستجدة والناي عن الثقافة الموروثة والاسلامية ومعرفة شعراء كل عصر الذين مثلوا اتجاها في تمثلهم لمنبع ما او اكثر . اما منهج البحث في الاطروحة فكان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ليتناسب مع المنابع الثقافية وتطبيقها على الاغراض الشعرية عاقدا موازنة بين شعراء البادية والحجاز في العصر الاموي وشعراء الطبع والصنعة في العصر العباسي الاول وشعراء الصورة في العصر العباسي الثاني معتمدا استخدام المنبع على الاغراض الشعرية في كل العصور متناولا الشعراء اصحاب الدواوين . ومن المصاعب التي واجهت البحث هو البحث عن الشعراء الذين يدخلون تاريخيا وفنيا ضمن مرحلة البحث فكان يجب علي الرجوع الى كتب التراجم والاعلام والسير للتاكد من الشاعر والمعلومات التاريخية التي تخصه فكان نتاج هذا العمل الشاق ماتكون لدي في الملحق الاول من تراجم الشعراء مع ذكر المصادر التي يرجع فيها لكل منهم, ثم واجهت البحث مشكلة الحصول على الدواوين الشعرية للشعراء والبحث عن مظانها ووضعها بين دفتي البحث فضلا عن المشكلة العويصة التي واجهت الجانب البحثي في تقسيم الشعراء لانه من الخطا وضع حدود فاصلة دقيقة بين العصر الاموي والعصر العباسي الاول والثاني تعود لاسباب هي طول المدة الزمنية التي بقي بها الشاعر على قيد الحياة فضلا على انه ابعد مايكون عن الصحة وضع حدود فاصلة تماما بين العصور وعلى الاخص من الناحيتين الاجتماعية والعقلية , وعليه فاني تعاملت مع شعراء العصر الاموي والعصر العباسي الثاني بالرجوع الى مناسبة القصيدة او الشخص الذي قيلت فيه لمعرفة دخولها ضمن مدة البحث من عدمه , هذا فضلا عن السيرورة والشهرة الادبية له في عصر ما ومعاصرته لمجموعة من الشعراء وتفاعله معهم ايجابا او سلبا واسلوبه الادبي المختص بعصر بعينه فكل هذه المعطيات تعتمد في عده ضمن مدة بعينها . وهذه الدراسة حلقة من سلسلة دراسات وبحوث اكاديمية سبقتها ومن اهمها على سبيل المثال لا الحصر : - 1. الشعر والتاريخ : د . نوري حمودي القيسي (كتاب). 2. المنابع الثقافية الاولى للشاعر الجاهلي : د . عادل البياتي (بحث). 3. عناصر الوحدة الثقافية في الشعر العربي ماقبل الاسلام : د . محمود عبد الله الجادر (بحث). 4. المنابع الثقافية للشعر العربي قبل الاسلام : مزاحم علي(رسالة). 5. المنابع الثقافية للشعر العربي في عصر صدر الاسلام والعصر الاموي : د . عباس محمد رضا (اطروحة) . 6. ابو تمام ثقافته من خلال شعره : د . ابتسام مرهون الصفار (كتاب). 7. ثقافة المتنبي واثرها في شعره : د . هدى الارنؤوطي (كتاب). 8. اثر التراث في الشعر العراقي الحديث : علي حداد (كتاب). 9. المرجعيات الثقافية الموروثة في الشعر الاندلسي عصري الطوائف والمرابطين : حسين مجيد الحصونة (اطروحة). 10 . التراث في شعر المحدثين : عدنان كاظم مهدي(اطروحة) . وقد تشكل الهيكل النظري للاطروحة من مقدمة وتمهيد اوضحت فيه الثقافة لغة واصطلاحا , واثر الثقافة في الشعر , ثم قسم الموضوع الى ثلاثة فصول فكان الفصل الاول الثقافة الموروثة فاشتمل على توطئة واربعة مباحث هي الموروث الشعبي والثقافة التاريخية والثقافة القيمية الاجتماعية وثقافة الامثال , ولقد تعمدت اغفال الشعر بصفته موردا للثقافة الموروثة لانه سيدخل البحث في باب التناص وهو بحث يختلف عن موضوع البحث ببيان الاصول والمنابع الاولى للثقافة لكونها ابعد من الشعر , اما الفصل الثاني فاشتمل على توطئة وثلاثة مباحث هي ثقافة الاقتباس القراني , الثقافة العبادية والعقائدية , وثقافة القصص القراني , اما الفصل الثالث الثقافة المستجدة , فاشتمل على توطئة ومبحثين هما الثقافة السياسية والعقلية , ثقافة القيم والمعارف الاجتماعية الجديدة واخيرا اشكر الاستاذ الدكتور عباس محمد رضا المشرف على هذه الاطروحة الذي لولاه لما خرجت هذه الاطروحة بالهيئة التي وصلت اليها | The culture represents the intellectual side of individuals and communities alike, but is the basis of human thought in the production and development of creativity, and then determine the culture identity of the community in the dimensions of the physical and moral culture of a society is the source of values and actions of individuals belonging to him and through him can be understood and taught. In the midst of cultural data affecting the environment and affected the temporal and spatial find cultural contents of the poet reflected on the implications of the text and its impact product technical literature has in general and poetry in particular accomplishment of the achievements of the culture. We have chosen the subject of this thesis (Headwaters cultural Arabic poetry in the second and third centuries Alahjrien) Thus, this period of time dependent with political division in the fall of a State and the other on the division of technical, Regarding the research methodology in the thesis was a descriptive analytical approach statistical commensurate headwaters with cultural and applied to the purposes of poetry. This study is an episode of a series of studies and academic research before it, may pose a theoretical structure of the thesis of an introduction and then smooth the theme section into three chapters, Was the first chapter inherited culture Vachtml a prelude and four Detectives culture is legendary and historical culture and culture values social and culture of Proverbs, Chapter II Vachtml on the preparation and the three sections is the culture of the quote Quranic, culture, worship and faith, culture Stories Qur'an, Chapter III comprising the preparation and Mbgesin two political culture and mentality, culture and values of the new social knowledge

البحث الدلالي في كتاب معارج الاصول للمحقق الحلي ت676هـ == Semantically Research for Attitudes of Fundamentals of the researcher Jaa'far Ibn Hassan Al - Hilly (676 H)

Author name: نبراس حسين ايوب الموسوي
Supervisor name: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The study tries to answer the following questions :  Were the Arab scholars aware of the idea of 'Semantics' and it applications?  What is the position of the Arab semantic research in relation to the modern semantics?  What are the semantic efforts made by Almoohaqiq Alhili in his book 'Marej Alesool'?  What is the significance of the modern semantic studies done by Almoohaqiq Alhili from a modern semantic point of view? The study tries to shed the light on the semantic efforts of Almoohaqiq Alhili in his book 'Marej Alesool'. He is considered as one of the innovators of the fundamentalism. His book was one of the best books in fundamentality and it is the third book by Imams in jurisprudence after the book of 'Altharieah' 'expedience' by the master 'Almurtadha' and 'Alaidah' by alshaeik 'Altusie'. It is considered as of the books of comparative fundamentality because of it has included a number of jurists like Abi Haniefa and Alshafieai of Ahl alsuna (traditionalists) discussing a number of fundamental issues. The researcher tried to make use of the modern semantic approaches in discussing the semantic topics done by Almoohaqiq Alhili to arrive at a vivid vision and a real realization. The study falls into three chapters, introduction, preface and the conclusions. The preface includes the semantic issues of Almoohaqiq Alhili and some of his classifications like 'Alsharaea' ,' Almutabar', 'Almasael Alaziea' and 'Almasael almasriea'. The First chapter deals with the idea of 'speech' and its definition, utterance and its definition and the multiplicity of the relationship B between the verbal and meaning as well as the results of such multiplicity. The second chapter tackles reality and metaphor and the border lines between them. Also, it discuses whether the rhetoricians and linguists have discussed the distinction between the metaphor and reality. The study has also handled the semantic aspects of metaphor and reality from a fundamentalist point of view as well as making a comparison between Almoohaqiq Alhili and Alsabki. In the third chapter, the researcher has explained the semantic contextuality and it influence on Almoohaqiq Alhili including its applications in the form of order. Last but not least, the study has come out with a number of conclusions :  The study has found out the truth of the real understanding of Almoohaqiq Alhili to the semantic development and its phenomena.  Almoohaqiq Alhili has realized that there is no real effect of usage in deciding the meaning of words, but the words are not described before usage except by reality as well as the issue is related to the terminology.  The study has comprehensively focused on the efforts of Almoohaqiq Alhili taking into consideration verbals and its semantic aspects as well as in the understanding of the legal texts.  The study has proved that Almoohaqiq Alhili has realized the effect of context in deciding the meaning and the semantic and dictionary effects of words on the text. Also,he realized the significance of arrangement of words in text as well as their referents inside and outs.

الاثر النحوي لابن جني في كتاب المقاصد الشافية في شرح الخلاصة الكافية لشاطبي ت 790هـ == the effects of ibn jinni ,the grammatical on the book(almaqassid al - shafiyah ala al - khulassah al - alkafiyah) for shattibi (790a.h.)

Author name: خير الدين علي الهادي سليمان داود
Supervisor name: صالح كاظم عجيل الجبوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الدلالة الزمنية عند الرضي (ت686ه) في شرحه على الكافية == THE TIME INDICATION BY ALSHAREEF ALRADHI IN HIS ANALYSIS ON AL - KAFIA

Author name: عذراء ضاري ضبع العزاوي
Supervisor name: فالح حسن كاطع الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Al Radhi has a language sense and gives the language text his indication time. He looks to the text for its synonyms not from dull phrasing only and he realizes that these types help the time indication and make it for specific time and added for the original text. This is clear that the semantic in the thought of Al - Radhi it is not separated from text. He believes that the Arabic language even if it is no has the three genres IFAAL, YAFAAL, AND IFAAL. And these types changes by a new ways of writing added to them. Al - Radhi in his book shaarh al Kafaia (28/4) about the numbers of time indication because of these synonyms.The research divided into three chapters .Chapter one : The time indication for the past verb.Chapter two : Time indication for the past verb.Chapter three : The time indication for the order verb and others.The research end by its conclusion and by its results and the references of this research depend on the old and modern books

كلام الامام علي (عليه السلام) والصناعة النحوية : دراسة في النقد النحوي == Imam Ali's(pbuh) speech of grammatical rules study in grammatical criticism

Author name: حيدر هادي خلخال الشيباني
Supervisor name: رحيم جبر احمد الحسناوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This research, which is characterized by the words of Imam Ali and the grammatical industry, is a study of grammatical criticism. It seeks to critique grammatical rules based on incomplete extrapolation and correct some of the grammatical rulings that are based on the words of the Emir of the Believers. In its language and composition, has come in accordance with the criteria of Arab scholars in the right to cite it, but did not get entitlement in the grammar lesson for the reasons we mentioned the most important in the body of this letter, the grammatical provisions hostage martyrdom, but it is said that the witness in the grammar is the same. The main idea that the research aims to highlight is reflected in our protest of the provisions of the Amir of the faithful in modifying a number of grammatical rules that grammarians have forbidden or limited to poetic egoism, as well as the construction of grammatical rules that were never mentioned by grammarians within the limits of what I have seen. The importance of this topic is that it is considered the first research in which I think that highlights the importance of the words of the Imam in addressing the lack of extrapolations in which the Arabic grammar in many different disciplines, the Arabic grammatical rules as a result of the extrapolation results, The approach of the grammarians, especially the later ones, in bridging the gaps that their interpretation of the language and its manifestations and uses were based on was based on the measurement, not by re - tracing and surveying, unless the ancients could stand it from the books of the Arab heritage, including (Nahj al - Balajah). Wael grammar. It was adopted in the graduation of the texts of Imam's speech and documenting the explanation of (Nahj al - Balajah) to Ibn Abi al - Hadid al - Mu'tazili by the achievement of Professor Muhammad Abu al - Fadl Ibrahim, except in some texts based on a more famous and famous narratives between the explanations of the approach. I carried a witness to the Imam and said in one of the books of the Arab heritage, we reported in the amendment of a certain grammatical rule. The method of research required dividing it into three sections and paving the way forward and concluding with the most important findings of the research and a list of its branches, a summary in English. The first was the concept of extrapolation in language and terminology, the second in its types, the third in the relationship of extrapolation by the total extrapolation, the fourth in the relation of the extrapolation by subtraction, the fifth In the reasons of lack of induction with representation, and held the sixth demand for the importance of the words of the Imam in addressing the lack of extrapolation of grammarians with the mention of concise examples of that I mentioned in the chapters of the letter and chapters, and then concluded to highlight the most important motives behind the reluctance of most grammarians to quote his words in the escalation. As for the first chapter, I studied it (what was prohibited by the grammarians and was mentioned in the words of the imam) and started it with a slowness in the statement of the prohibition of the grammarians, and then divided it into two chapters. The prohibition of acts and letters was in two parts : the first of the acts was in three rules, the second of the letters and the annexation of four rules. As for the second part, it was included in the presentation of what the grammarians carried out on the poetic necessity and mentioned in the words of the imam. It was opened with a slowness in which I mentioned the concept of necessity in the language and the term. It briefly explained the doctrines of Arab scholars in the poetic necessity, and consisted of two chapters. (The poetic necessity as proven in the speech) has formed of five rules, and the second chapter bore the title (the poetic necessity in the deletion and other issues) has been divided on two topics, studied in the first (the poetic necessity in the deletion) and three rules, (Poetic necessity in other matters) and the inclusion of four s promising. As for the third chapter (the latter), it was marked by (unless it is referred to by the grammarians and mentioned in the words of the imam), which paved the way for him to explain the negligence of the grammarians to a number of grammatical methods as a result of their lack or failure to follow the language and grammatical patterns. (Unless the grammars refer to it in the two styles of the section and the condition), and it was in two sections, including the first (unless the grammars refer to it in the style of the section) and it has two bases. The second (unless the grammars refer to it in the style of the condition) has two rules as well, and dealt with in the second chapter (unless the grammarians refer to it in other matters) and held six rules. The conclusion was presented by the most important findings of the research. The tributaries of the research included books of language and grammar, old and modern, and language adaptations, and books of interpretation and the Prophet's Hadith and poets, and explanations of the approach of rhetoric, studies, letters and research related to it, as well as a number of recent studies that sought to get acquainted with the ancient grammarians, The Qur'an or the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him), I mention from them (evidence of clarification and correction of the problems of the correct mosque) to Ibn Malik, and (studies of the style of the Qur'an) of Sheikh Muhammad Abdul - Khaleq Adaimah, (grammarians and Qur'an) (Arabic grammar) by Dr. Mohamed Samir Al - Labadi, and "The Inferior Induction and Its Impact in Arabic Grammar" by Dr. Muhammad Ibn Abdul - Aziz Al - Omairini and "The Prophetic Hadith in Arabic Grammar" by Dr. Mahmoud Fajal. The phenomenon of prohibition in Arabic grammar), and other sources and references that we have proven in the list of tributaries of research. The study has devised a method based on the theory of the question to be studied from grammar books and Mara'i language

الشاهد القراني في كتاب البسيط لركن الدين الاستراباذي (ت : 715ه) : دراسة نحوية == The qurauic wiheuess in albasseet book of Ruken Eldan alestrabathi (DIE : 715.H) Grammatical study

Author name: فاطمة موسى عبد العباس عبد الحسن الدليمي
Supervisor name: عدوية عبد الجبار كريم الشرع
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah most mercies most merciful Thanks for Allah the God of the worlds and pray and peace upon prophet Mohammad and his pure kind family.For the Qur'anic wittiness in the Arabic grammar and its great importance to establish grammar, I do like to study the Qur'anic witness to be my thesis for the master degree there I chose a prominent book of ruken al Deen al Estrabathi on title kitab al Bassit in explaining the Kafia since this has enough witnesses to be a good subject for an academic study .Because the mentioned book has many Qur'anic witnesses in citing ,study ,search,and inference so I d like my thesis to be for the Quraanic wittnes in al Bassit book to explain the Kafia of Ruken Al Deen al Estarabathi for that I classified my study on introduction ,preface with three chapters and I end it with a conclusion which has the most important results I come up with.Preface has three sections : the first is the Qur'anic witness ,the second one has the definition of Al Bassit book concerining the third section I take about Ruken Al deen doctrine and his grammatical way in his book Al Bassit the first chapter was about nouns and it has three sections ;the first one talks about the nominative and the second talks about installations and the third talks about genitives the second chapter consist of two section ; the first one talks about present moment and the other talks about present tense The third chapter is about letters and it has three sections,the first one talks about prepositions and the second talks about Characters already associated and the third one talks about Alphanumeric charactersConcering the conclusion ;it has has the most important results I come up with This study was the pre study for the Qurranic wittenesss of ruken Al deen al estrabathi in his explaining to ebin al hajib book . It necessary for this study to be a preface about his life and I end each with Qur'anic witness but the study of inquisitor of al Bassit book Dr. hazem sulaiman al Hilly stop me to dive more about it except the study of he book doctrine since my study enfoce me to talk about it despite of the effort done by Dr. hazim Al HillyWhat I would like to say as a researcher at the end of this study even if it has many positive sides yet still needs much looking ,check and and observe from whom are specialistto be much beautiful with less mistakes

الهوية في شعر الجيل التسعيني العراقي == The IDENTITY IN 1990s' IRAQI GENERATION POETRY

Author name: رائد حاكم شرار الكعبي
Supervisor name: عباس رشيد وهاب الدده الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تبحث هذه الدراسة عن موضوعة ( الهوية) في نصوص تنتمي زمنيا وفنيا الى الجيل التسعيني العراقي,الجيل الذي عاش ويلات الحروب والحصار والسلطة الدكتاتورية, فجاءت نصوصهم معبرة عن الهم الوجودي ومشكلة الانتماء والمصير والقلق..الهوية كلمة تدل على ماهية الشخص او (الشيء) كما هو في الواقع بخصائصه ومميزاته التي يعرف بها, فهي خصوصية تاريخية ولغوية ودينية وفكرية وثقافية وقيمية تساهم في نحت ملامح هوية خاصة تتميز عن بقية الهويات الاخرى . والهوية في الشعر تنبثق من الرموز والايحاءات التي يبثها الشاعر في نصه, وهنا ثمة علاقة بين الشعر والهوية؛ فكلاهما قائمان على الرمز الذي ينشئ دلالاته في الواقع, وثمة التقاء اخر هو التواصل؛ فالهوية تقوم على فكرة التواصل؛ لانها تقوم على ارساء التفاهم بين المجموعات المشتركة, كذلك الشعر بوصفه رؤيا العالم يحاول ان يكشف سمات الذات ومحاكاتها للمجتمع.انبتت خطة هذا البحث على ثلاثة فصول, يسبقها تمهيد نظري حول مفهوم الهوية. فجاء الفصل الاول بعنوان : ( الهوية الوطنية وواد الانتماء) اذ انطلق البحث عن الهوية الوطنية الموؤدة بسب الدكتاتورية البعثية وحروبها المتكررة, اذ لم يكن امام الشاعر خيار الا : الاغتراب او التمرد والرفض او الحلم بالوطن الضائع.اما الفصل الثاني فكان بعنوان ( الهوية الثقافية وتمثيل الذاكرة), وقد انتظم بثلاثة مباحث؛ الاول : حول الاساطير والاحداث التاريخية التي مثلت هويتنا العراقية, والثاني : حول المكان العراقي بوصفه هوية ثقافية, والثالث : حول الفلكلور والمحكيات المحلية بما فيها من امثال واغاني شعبية وخرافات محلية عراقية. وقد حمل الفصل الثالث عنوان ( الهوية النصية - الخصوصية والاختلاف) اذ اهتم بالبحث عن خصوصية النص التسعيني واختلافه عن نصوص الاجيال الاخرى؛ في اللغة والرؤيواالتشكيل, وانتظم بثلاثة مباحث, الاول : حول قصيدة النثر, والثاني , حول النص المفتوح, والثالث : حول قصيدة الشعر( العمود الجديد). لتنتهي الدراسة بخاتمة لاهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث. وقد اخترنا المنهج ( السوسيوثقافي) الذي يربط السياق والبنية الاجتماعية مع الانساق الثقافية للوصول الى فهم النص. | This study deals with “identity" in texts that artistically belong to the Iraqi 1990’s generation. This generation lives the miseries of war, sanctions and tyranny authorities; therefore, these text, express the existential concerns, belongingness problem, destination and anxious. Identity refers to the essence of the persons or things, as it is, with its characteristics what enable people to identify the identity with historical, linguistic, religious, intellectual and cultural values that contribute in shaping each identity that are different from others. It represents a semantic network that provides meaning to existence, culture, and history. It is also a historical, collective accumulation of glories, negatives, oppositions - at the same time - of the nation experience of conscious, feelings, language, values and shared memories.Poetry is the result of language aims at creating a language. This language of poetry does not reflect the reality of world but expresses the poetry of feelings, dreams and imagination. This poetry language does not come from a vacuum; rather it exists from intellectual and historical memory. The poetic moment is the fusion with the hidden voice of existence. Language is not only a means of communication and naming as it also reveals the features of ego and the vision towards the world, identity manifestations etc. which all together compose the characteristics of face.The thesis consists of three chapter with a theoretical background about identity.Chapter one is “National identity and the bury of belongingness “. This chapter deals with the bury of the national identity because of the Baath dictatorship and the recurrent wars which lead to this buried. Therefore, the poet has limited options such as exile, revolt, refusal, or dreaming of the lost home. Chapter two is “National identity and the representation of memory “. It deals with the manifestation of the Iraqi culture identity of the 1990’s generation poets. This chapter consists of three section : The first deals about the Iraqi myths and historical events that forms of the Iraqi identity.The second deals with the Iraqi place as a cultural identity.The third deals with a local folklore such as proverbs, ballads and the Iraqi local myths.Chapter three is “textual identity features and differences”. It deals with the 1990’s unique textual characteristics and the differences from the other generation in language, vision and formation. This chapter consists of three section : The first deals with the free poetry, the second deals with the open text, and the third is about the “new classical poetry”. At the end, the researcher provides the conclusions of this survey. The researcher chooses the hermeneutic approach because of the tools that enables the researcher to deal with the invisible in texts. This study deals with this topic and this generation, as they did not receive enough research and study. In addition to the fact that in previous studies that deals with this topic concentrate on the theoretical rather than the applied aspects of the topic.

مظاهر الاقتصاد اللغوي في مجمع الامثال للميداني (ت 518 هـ) : دراسة تطبيقية == Features of Linguistic economy Proverbs Comilation to AL - Maydani deceased 518 AH

Author name: حسين كريم جياد سمين الكلابي
Supervisor name: هاشم جعفر حسين الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Thesis title : The means of linguistic economy Proverbs complex field to Al ــ Maydani deceased 518 AH .Thesis Subject : Study and analysis of economic and linguistic means in the Arabic proverbs in the applied field mentioned above.Components of the Thesis : The thesis consists of four chapters preceded by introduction and the preparation and tracking of the conclusion and proven sources and references.The introduction includes the definition of the terms of the Arabic language economy and proverbs, in which I tried to root for this subject, and I endeavored to define the linguistic economy, which I hope will be a block.The first chapter was entitled (The means of sound economy), and it included multiple researches, studied and analyzed them : sound economy by implication, sound economy by fracturing motion, sound economy by the link, etc.The second chapter was devoted to the study and analysis of the methods of the morphological economy, in which the semantic aspect was examined, and it was mentioned in several terms, including : the morphological economy in the plural and the appendices, the morphological economy in the form of exaggeration, .The third chapter examined the methods of grammatical economy, and it divided it into the following topics : the grammatical economy by deletion, the grammatical economy in general, the grammatical economy on behalf of the scientific name, etc.The fourth chapter deals with the study and analysis (semantic intensification methods), including : the semantic intensification by turns, the semantic intensification of probability, the semantic condensation with verbal accompaniment, etc.Thesis Methodology : The study was based on the critical analytical descriptive method for monitoring the means of linguistic economy in the proverbs in the complex of proverbs, and then to study and analyze these proverbs, and to refrain from discussing controversial issues and support what is supported by the Qur'anic and poetic evidence, if any. Of the Arabic proverbs.The results of the thesis : The researcher generated a number of results, including : Investigating the reasons of the economy and found that they fall under five main trends (the deletion that shares the sound, drainage, grammar, meaning, dispensing, lightness, concise, and abbreviated) that the deletion most used on the tongues The results of the study did not find an impact on the economy, but the facilitation of words, especially in the Arabic proverbs, was conducted on their tongues without cost, and the results showed that the Arab sought to get rid of the difficult voices that cause him difficulty in speaking and require more effort in other voices Require m In addition, the results indicate that there are two types of content in the proverbs, one of which is not linked to a specific time, and the other is related to time - specific coincidences. The proverbs of two methods in speech, either myself addresses feelings and feelings, or mentally addressed to the mind and based on the evidence and argument, as well as the results of the applied study is a result; because it was based on the application of theoretical texts on the Arabic proverbs, From experience to researcher.

الصنعة البلاغية في الصحيفة العلوية : دراسة تحليلية == Rhetorical workmanship in AL - Alawiya script

Author name: دعاء حلاوي محمد العويدي
Supervisor name: امل عبد الجبار كريم الشرع
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The Duaas of imam Ali which represented in Alawiya Leaf of the master of the believers imam Ali Bin Abi Talibs’ Duaas are considered as important documents about his religiousness and connection with his God “Allah”. We have studied these blessed Duaas with a rhetorical study which deals with the words of the master of the trustees who makes it in a wise and rhetorical form, producing professional and perfect speech.And this is not weird in front of his rhetoric, because nobody heard such a meaningful speech and perfect content better than the words of the messenger of Allah (pbuh) except the words of imam Ali the master of the eloquence. Our study of this case, which was an area of argument among the old and modern scientists in criticism, had a variation of opinions between supporter and non - supporter, but we have studied this case from the creative and rhetorical side that was used by imam Ali (pbuh) for molding his expressions and its components which depend on the fluency, perfect meaning, and its perception to the minds, and that is one of the characteristics of the craft (craft of the rhetorical speech), and nobody could make this happen (craft of Duaa) better than Ahlulbait (pbut). This research included a preface that I deal with the definitions of the Leaf in language and idiom, the studies which occurred on the Alawiya Leaf and its issues, the number of Duaas in it, and the style of imam Ali in that blessed Duaas. The chapters were divided into three sections, the first section is about the rhetorical craft, which consists of three parts the first one (craft in language and idiom, and critical and rhetorical opinions on it) the second part had the term of Duaa in language and idiom, and the importance of Duaa) the third one had the style of imam Ali (pbuh) and his craft. The second and the third chapters I explained the Duaas through the rhetorical analysis : The second chapter (verbal craft) was divided into five topics (Alliteration, Antithesis, Saj’, Quotation, and Repetition) respectively.The third chapter (abstract craft) was divided into four topics (Simile, Metaphor, and Metonymy). At the end I’d like to thank my God Allah for his help to accomplish this work - if I am right, then this kindness is from Allah, and if I am wrong, that’s my fault - .We thank god in our last invocatio

الراي غير المستحسن في التوجيه الصرفي == Opinion is not recommended in the exchange guidance

Author name: ماجد محمد كاظم عمشان
Supervisor name: امين عبيد جيجان الدليمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, praise be to Allah, who taught by the pen, Taught man that which he knew not, and prayers and peace be upon the best of His creation and the most eloquent of Baldhad pronunciation of the Prophet Secretary Mohammed bin Abdullah and his family who go God bless them abomination and cleanse them cleansing, and his companions Almentajabin the good guys, and after : It is no secret to the specialists in the Arabic language as the science of discharge from the great importance of high and prestige among Arab science, not how it is Arab balance, and its known origins of the word of Arabs from appendages entering them, so this flag needs all the Arab people of whatever needed, but this science has not exhorts including DAI its flag as of study and research; Perhaps the reason for this is due to the rigidity of this science and the difficulty and accuracy, and this is witnessed by senior scientists, the son of harvest : (said (but this kind of knowledge of what was elusive difficult begun before knowing as such, then Ji after; to be Alartaad in as a footstool to enter it)), says the son of a bird in it : ((I would not see grammarians may Habera for ambiguity aware discharge, abandoning authoring the classification, only a few of them)) Adding to this science complex and the difficulty of some of the morphological views and the summer is stated or arbitrariness or weakness, and so the words and phrases that indicate disapproval of these views, and that's what prompted me to highlight those views, Ali pay some of the views of others is advisable that burdened this science and has been compounded by complicated convened by, so I decided to go into the SINGLE CAB this research, which they called (opinion is not recommended in morphological guidance).I did not find - within these Aldrash - that none of the scientists have stated disapproval of the opinion of the views and what I found is the words and phrases indicating disapproval toward saying : it Tklfo weak, not Bmtin, far away, the view, the likelihood of a consensus I do using preference such as their saying : this is the first, which I measure, as is well known, the likelihood of a consensus indicates a lack of desirability of the opinions of others. Since the objective of this study is to address the concept is not necessarily words that there is a text of the disapproval is enough to understand the words of the world, it is advisable not opinion from the views of any word or phrase that indicates that.I found that the balance of morphological What is the only way educational brief knows whereby the learner conditions of speech of originality and increase vowelization and modify and when we say that the balance of morphological know Him letters appendages of assets does not understand this it is he who reveals that even recognize the letters appendages by rules and principles exhaust Proof of this is that we can not weigh the floor only after knowledge assets letters of appendages by the disposal of those rules and then comes the role of morphological balance to deliver that information to the learner Ba_khasr phrase

ردود الشهاب الخفاجي (1069 هـ) النحوية في حاشيته (عناية القاضي وكفاية الراضي) على ابي حيان الاندلسي (745هـ) == Responses AI - Shihab al - Khafaji (1069 AH) In his entourage (the attention of the judge and the adequacy of Radi) syntactic at Andalusian Abu Hayyan (745 A) Grammatical study

Author name: رغد فيصل غازي حسين الياسري
Supervisor name: وائل عبد الامير خليل الحربي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: All praise is Allah, the Lord of all worlds, the prayer and peace upon the prophet Mohammed the informer and the faithful advisor and upon all his honorable and good relatives and his selected followers, so : The Quran remains affluence the flux, constantly tender does not expire wonders and does not create a large number of post, it has alternated it understood at the scientists of different backgrounds and persuasions, The grammar take care of it , than rhetorical and was considered by the interpreter, and hopes, stopping him speaker, and reported him to landscapes and writer, did not prevent one of them and his response, but all of THEM he found the finish, and carried about giving the secretariat Remember of wrongdoing and slippage, they return to Safe officer (grammar) to achieve what he sought, to the status of this science of Galilee, which takes us mist where the word of God spokesman and his heart conscious - Imam Ali y and where his disciple Aldua'ly - in order to request a great reward from God with reflection in the Koran I had the privilege to serve as arbitration - and I am inferior to that - in my studies : Responses AI - Shihab al - Khafaji (1069 AH) In his entourage (the attention of the judge and the adequacy of Radi) syntactic at Andalusian Abu Hayyan (745 A) - Grammatical study - . Necessitated the nature of the research that builds on the three chapters preceded pave highlights something of a biography of social and scientific Shihab focusing on the interests of grammar, it is a multiple concerns, including the moral and doctrinal, and his works, the value of his entourage, and the profile of the scientific status for those who confronted Shihab to reply (Abo Hayyan Andalusian), and the methodology of Shihab in its responses to it, and recite these chapters finale included the most important results of the study, and a list of Brackes that drank them this message, and the first chapter included matters where Shihab's response to Abi Hayyan in contacts, with two sections , Pena at first, the responses in Lifting the monument and traction motif and then banned them from the exchange, the second in building them.We have dedicated the second chapter of the responses in the acts, the issues went be divided into two sections the first is the action of the verb in terms of necessary and infringement, cosine and decreases, and the decrease and increase, taking into account the order of acts which in terms of disposition and inertia, while the second section was in the express act and direct, taking into account his time in the ranking, followed by starting the past tense.The third chapter in the responses of Shihab in glitter letters, as well as contain two sections, the first in Conjunction traction and the second in another character is mentioned in the first.The approach adopted in the edit Applied issues of the responses described analytically boot differed patterns from issue to issue, according to the consequences of the nature of the response Shihab, sometimes grammatically depends incorporation grammar of the question, and sometimes linguistically if its mouth in a statement meaning or significance, or a prelude readings retransmitted reply, and the latest styles so that the dispute simplifies directly in matters that branched where the dispute.The analysis is based upon the statement that tolerate deliberate composition of the object inflectional mentioned parsed the Koran. Displays after the opinion of Ab1 Hayyan and meet him cold Shihab, who often have a three - pronged Authority (Zamakhshari and oval opinion Shihab) and by virtue of his explanation Oval student Scout interpretation, are discussed his evidence after the breakdown of the stand when the pursued them or when you are derived by the opinion of painstakingly balancing views modernists in attempt weighting between the opinion of Abi Hayyan and Shihab.I extend my sincere gratitude After God of His attributes to disclose a nominee and that the people of this hard work and time great teacher supervisor Dr. Wael Abdel Amir Khalil. Parts of Me God richly rewarded.Our last supplication is all praise to Allah, the Lord of all words and prayer and peace be on the faithful prophet and all his honorable relatives.

حدائق الحقائق في شرح كلمات كلام الله الناطق للسيد علاء الدين كلستانه المتوفى 1110هـ ـ 1689م الجزء الاول : دراسة وتحقيق == Hadaeq Al - Haqayiq In Explaining The Words Of Allah The Holy Spokesman

Author name: احمد حميد عباس الشكري
Supervisor name: مثنى عبد الرسول مغير الشكري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, God blessings and peace upon ore prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah and his family and companions....After : Whenever I read a study in Nahj Al - Balagha step up impressive into , especially if it is manuscript - an on - going task of scientific value - to remove dust from many of the offspring buried in bookstores under the so - called manuscripts, it does not take such a scientific book However, if it is examined, then becomes a research project for others to Explore, here came from my desire to delve into the world of the investigation, including attendant hidden scientific fruits are harvested when show it to light, as well as my interest in Arab heritage manuscript. And increased my passion over having found that the University Library of Babel lacking for such studies mean the study and investigation of this grew the idea for the study of the first part of the explanation of Nahj AL - Balagha named : (Hadaeq AL - Haqayiq in explaining the words of God the Holy spokesman) of Al - said Aladdin Ksattanh (study and investigation), for what have a high level of knowledge shown by this explanation informs of a work owns A scientific prosperity allows him to go into the words Amir - Almoa'mneen Ali Ibibe taleb ealayh AL - slam , the words of , who can not find his way only involving, or the one who arms himself by knowledge.That this workbook is located in the three parts of eight hundred and fifty pages, was submitted to the Scientific Committee in the language of the Quran section, and after the debate, and the debate has been limited to the study of the first part of the explanation, for reasons including : the magnitude of its size, and that the study does not mean the investigation only, but the study also, and this is something that does not fit in his time for a graduate student in the master's stage, as well as graduate studies on the conditions master's thesis, which makes achieving this explanation , study exceed more than two thousand pages or more, note that the threshold Nahj Foundation Holy Hussein shrine - after coordination with them - took it upon themselves to direct the achievement of the other parts of the explanation comes out in three parts. first part study, achieving the subject of a master's thesis, and then embarked on the Collecting the research material , then I start for searching the manuscripts explanation dispersed between public libraries, private, I faced difficult to find, was to obtain a copy of the manuscript exhaust a long time, especially that of the copied outside Iraq, as well as some of these copies wrote in Persian language. This did not deter, and that difficulty for the follow - up to find the manuscripts explanation, after helping the distinguished, led by Mr. Hussein Jihad, was able to get as much of the existing copies of the investigation according to the research work controls. I acknowledged that , as well as what I mentioned of tired effort to obtain copies of the manuscripts , I had difficulty getting somewhere on the translation of the work ; because of Persian origin, and there is no Arab studies in the field of translations that deal with the conduct of scientists , came to mentioning him to give a vision for his life, and his scientific status , and religious among the pairing of his time, especially is the most famous atheist century scientists, with his compositions exceeding twelve authors distributor of jurisprudence, biography , and explanation, which shows the scientific prestige of the great, these translations came to mentioning are timidly shy , this thereby requiring the researcher to be looking for what has been written with him in Persian , I faced difficult translation, and the difficulty of Finding Uncategorized means in translation especially that stand on the workbook name, and his biography, and his works an important order from the study requirements, and these difficulties did not weaken us for walk - up in search of material this study, for this materiel study that require knowledge of aspects, and study traffic on approach to analytical and descriptive.The study was divided into two categories, allocated the first of them to study, and is located in the preface, five chapters, a special of author's life , showed his name and title, and his family, then his personality made it clear, and culture, and his teachers and his students through his biography, and the date of his death, and his works, If I was able - despite the difficulty of it - to highlight a picture of him as much as , and it helped me by sources. And it held the first chapter titled Author's efforts , and which showed his position and cricitizm his views in his commentary, which is divided between cricitical and penalties, and the sources of its culture, and transportation sources.She spoke in the second quarter for the linguistic detective and divided by three sections, the first Grammar Study As such, the second Arabic language law, the third lexicon.The third chapter kicks the researcher to talk about the science of the Quran, and hadith, and selected in the first three sections dealt with the Quran, and second readings, the Hadith and the third. I devoted the fourth quarter of the interesting Author in history, philosophy, and other sciences, and came on the three sections the first date, and the second philosophy, and the third the other sciences, which highlighted in this chapter Author's concerns of science that formed victuals him in his commentary.The final chapter I makes it to talk about the expressive styles, divided by three sections Me parables first, second and speech , and the third poetry.I have tried in this study to trace what I meant observations I've found in this explanation constituted a positive scientific material, I mean the study, analysis, and made a point here as far as possible not to leave any of them which shows the impact of the objective envisaged in this thesis.The second section competent to achieve annotation, which is based on what I have available manuscripts explanation, and took the best version of themselves according to the imperative reasons for it, was that this explanation came measure performed in the one hundred and forty - one pages.It was my job as reported in preparation in speech and its importance approach, in which we highlighted the most important explanations of famous approach to speech, as well as the reasons and motives stated in his commentary on this approach and also to emphasize the ratio of the author of the work and vice versa, and also mentioned in my points in the investigation.And that was that you definition flags and placements, and related.

الضمير في شعر المتنبي : دراسة لغوية == The Pronoun In Al - Mutanabi'S Poetry. (Grantntatical Study)

Author name: كاظم حنون صجم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Mutanaby is a great poet. He lives in the fourth century of The Hijra. e was born in 915 and died in 965. e is well known , worldwide poet in the east and the west. The orientalist. Rejest · Blashir mentioned in his book ( Abu Al - Mutanaby ) many chapterseveral sections. He discussed Al - Mutanay's divan ( collection of poems ) the first chapter among the Arabian ( environment - communities ) in Iraq d in Mesopotamia and in Persia and in beyond river land. In the second hapter it deals with communities of Egypt and Syria. In the third chapter it als with this subject in the Arabian west. In the fourth chapter it handle ith influence of Al - Mutanaby divan in the modern time. In the fourth hapter it discussed the west knowledge of this poet.In a titled chapter undere title ( Al - Mutanaby and the orientalist. was mentioned that Al - Mutanaby's poetry has drawn the attention of the ientalist in the seven century, specially in the year Goliou born( 1656 died 1667 ) has published his poetry. The first one , who has introduce him idely to the west , was ( J.J Reisik ) died in 1774 ) in his book (patterns om the poetic Arabic Art ) is orientalist has published sixteen piece of Al - Mutanaby poetry in the ear 1665 about love poetry and two elegies with Germany translation. So e west knew Al - Mutanabby. This fame and this immortality in the world as justified.here must be many secrets beyond this poetic immortality. This study tries discover the secret of this secrets. It also studies how did the poet used e moved of the Arabian grammar ( the pronoun ) with all its details and Ahe details are as the following ! it is subject in ninety places and its variety is o : it's divided in to two parts ( plain and hidden ). The plain pronoun has o kinds : connected and separated with variety of the receiver , some times o the absent. All this found in two parts ( masculine and feminine ).here were some difficulties faced this research. They are : 1 - Many commentaries for this divan ( collection of poems ). The books and the indexes mentioned 52 commentaries about it. additionally many books deal with this subject (pronoun) in grammar and rhetoric. · he intensivo scientific themes may be a difficulty. For this divan. I've chosen Al - Wahidi commentary for Al - Mutanaby poems , mentioned in the preface.2 - One of the problems that faced the research , may grammar men , refused (reject) that the poet used definite pronouns , in his divan, and in the whole commentary of this divan and he mentioned the grammatical mistakes , for example ( lbn Jiny) , born 392 A.H. in his big explain (Al - Fussin and also Al - Aukbori in ( Al - Tibyan Fi Sharah Al - Diwan).It was necessary to explain the grammatical opinion of this poet. The poet replied to this questions because he was contemporary ( in the same thing) with lbn Jiny. So the privacy of this commentary required that it must be divided in to two chapters. I've made the first chapter in to four sections. They are : 1 - The first : I've studied connected subject pronouns2 - I've studied separated subject pronoun.3 - I've studied the connected object pronouns. ( each chapter contains tworesearches. The first what agrees with the general use ( agree with grammar) The second research what was discussed by grammar men ) The second section was put in three chapters. In the first one I've studied the appearance and the hiding and in it , there are three researches : 1 - Pronoun 2 - separated pronoun 3 - The hidden pronoun.In the second, I've studied the origin of the pronoun (The reference of the pronoun ). In it there are many researches. The definite and the numerous.and what has no reference (origin) , and the reference of the pronoun of the later nounsIn the third chapter. I've studied the meaning of the pronoun and it's influence effect.n researches : satisfaction he masculine meaning ( sufficiency) meaning by singular or double or plural d asking and gives meaning and lengthening the meaning. All this is einforced by poetry examples.1 wish I could find one of immortality secret , of this poet by this study Good is helper

اسلوبية اللغة عند نازك الملائكة

Author name: جبار اهليل زغير محمد الزيدي المياحي
Supervisor name: علي ناصر غالب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation is to study stylistic opinions and poetical results of Iraqi wonderful poetess Nazik AL - Mala'ika. The study connects between the old produced and rose to come within the new ones represented by the black - verse that librated the poets from the boundaries of the unique rhythm and two parts of the old verse.The dissertation is divided into an introduction and four chapters. The introduction was just to show preliminary definition of the components of heading of the dissertation and stylistics of the language at Nazik ALMala 'ika.Chapter one concerns with the study of stylistical opinions, entitles "Nazik AL - Mala 'ika and the language of Modern Arabic Poetry", dealing with the deep and surface styles.An indicator of products unique 1 voice, binding with syntactical rule, renewal of language, renovation of utterances, humanity of verb, opposing synonyms in Arabic, refusal foreign utterances in poetry ,objection against Colloquial in poetry. Chapter two deals with linguistic consistency by which the poetess expressed her sadness and pessimism through poetry, like : (Consistency of interrogative, Format of exclamation, format of the appeal and format of repetition) Chapter three names as "Reversed in poetry ofNazik AL - Mala'ika" including sections of deletion, mention, presentation, and delay forming stylistic phenomena ,rising in her poetry like : (deletion of predicate, deletion of subject, mention predicate ,deletion of object , deletion of , preposition, deletion of articles deletion of exclamation instruments ,deletion of distinction.Whereas the sections of presentation and delay were (presenting predicate, presenting subject , presenting object , present clause, presenting adverb, presenting adjective over its noun and presenting the infinitive.).Chapter four studies the linguistic unity at Nazik AL - Mala'ika's poetry among which emerged ; Qur'anic utterances , natural utterances, patterns of irregular plural , patterns of extra verbs, the utter (each) and the verb (return).As for requirements of a stylistic research, the dissertation takes into account the effective factors on Nazik AL - Mala'ika's products particularly the poetic one like : Educational and social living, her influence by other Arab and western poets. I can not help, herein, just to present my great respect and regards to the professors of department of Arabic, in particular, the supervisor professor; Dr. ALI NASIR GHALIB who gave me most of his time, instn1ctions and his great efforts to evaluate this study.

نقض الغرض في العربية : دراسة صرفية نحوية == Refutation Of Purpose In Arabic (A Morphological And Grammatical Study)

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيس
Supervisor name: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: معلوم ان الموانع في العربية كثيرة ومن يتتبع مواطنها لمعرفة ما يختلجها من علل او اسباب يتطلب منه ان يكون ملما بالحقائق اللغوية، مدركا بتصورات اللغويين اتجاه تلك العلل، وهذا ليس بالمطلب السهل بل يحتاج الى حسن التفكر وطول التدبر، وكان من بين هذه | It is known that there are so many ways refutation forms in Arabic and the person who wants to investigate how they work to know their limits or functions should own a wide comprehension concerning linguistics facts. He should realize the aim behind these forms. Of course, understanding that concept is not easy and it needs a high mental ability in addition to rich material from the researcher. He must know what exactly he looks for among many topics inside the linguistics which is known as ( Refutation of Purpose).The importance of studying this aspect comes from that it depends to one of the chapters of the book of (the features ) for Ibn Jiny which is ( Prevention of Refutation of Purpose) which implies lingual matters that avoid refutation forms that Arabians used to use in their common language styles what motivated me to continue studying this concept to reach its aims and the reason behind that concept according to certain principles that submit to mental logic. Through preface chapter, I have discussed the concept of (negation of purpose) and how it could be explained. Through the first chapter which is titled as (negation of Purpose in grammatical chapters). Inside the subdivision of the first chapter, I discussed negation of purpose in singular and plurol forms. In the second subdivision, I have discussed it form origin point of view. The second chapter is under the title (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical Phenomenon). In first subdivision, I have discussed refutation of purpose in brief. In the second subdivision, I discussed refutation of purpose in grammatical issues. In the third subdivision, I mentioned refutation of purpose in definite and non - definite. The fourth subdivision is about refutation of purpose from rink side. The fifth subdivision talks about refutation of purpose in deletion and finally in the sixth subdivision refutation of purpose with multiple means.The third chapter deals with (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical styles) which is listed as the first subdivision is about refutation of purpose in statement styles and it contains (speciality style) ( exception style) ( preference style) (certainty style). The second subdivision deals with refutation of purpose in request composition styles such as ( interrogative style) (warning style) and (calling style). The third subdivision implied refutation of purpose in non - request composition style such as (astonishment style) (appreciation and dis appreciation styles). With God's help to finish this research, I 've got some results. The research has put a definition to a concept of (Refutation of Purpose) as being the preventer to prevent any purpose to deform an aspect whether it has been lingual or in meaning. The research has also clarified that (Refutation of Purpose) is a clear phenomenon in existence and meaning and it forms an important notice in any linguistics job while they are discussing the general body of Arabian language as its being an essential part of Arabic that cannot be ignored. The first linguist who mentioned that concept was Abo Ali Al - Farisi who has transmitted this branch of knowledge to his student Ibn Jiny under the title of (Refutation of Purpose). Finally, I thank God for granting me luck and good will to finish this research.

المركز والهامش في القصيدة النسوية العراقية (2003 - 2013) == The Centre And The Margin In The Iraqi Feminist Poem (2003 - 2013)

Author name: شهد سلام عبد حسون
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد دخيل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, the creator of the universe, including, inclusive and people for the day no doubt, prayer and peace of God's creation Mohammed bin Abdullah, and his family, his companions, believers him elected, and afterCultural studies focused on post modernism (center\ margin) to break the idea of dominant center focus on crushed categories, it don’t specify a particular direction, but reflected on the joints of all life.Thus, this dualism either case conflict between them or need each other, then came the feminist movements (emanating from cultural studies) focus on feminist product, who put the margin position for long phases of monetary studies, as it remained stationed around the male and speech output from text, exceeding what you write women to express themselves or their surroundings. And it was our attention more the accomplished creative Iraqi women, especially issued after 2003 until 2013 (study period) and that this selection does not necessarily mean that we dealt poets careers of poetry began in this period specifically, but our intention hair who wrote and published after the war, both whether the poet calculated on this generation or the previous one. The attempt to stand at (center/ margin) at the thought of women and product creative take directions several, but openly in this work we have tried to knowledge of more than one side, as is the study of topics and try to develop dual - core and the margin by which the first chapter, to try to stand on these bilateral Using verses followed in writing Alharafa the second quarter, leading to alpges about feminism and identity of the center and the margin in the final chapter. During our study of the poem women in this stage we have reached awide range of names and count the larger aggregates, to allow the field of study to cover them all, so we have tried in our choices to diversify the forms, to show an overall vision , and a clearer picture of the poem women at thatPoint, not limit ourselves to the names of famous or high - value experiments only.

ادب الامام زيد بن علي عليهما السلام : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: اسراء محسن حديد حسن
Supervisor name: مثنى عبد الرسول مغير الشكري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, peace and blessings be upon theprophet, and his household divine good and followed them until the Day of religion, prayers forever, and cut off their number. After.. The idea started for the study of literature Imam Zaid bin Ali, "peace be upon them" from the perspectives settled upon conviction researcher, in the forefront of my admiration Islamic literature and fields and figures, and themes, and issues, and my desire to study a media Al al - Bayt pure, reviving the memory of them by standing on the great heritage, which worthy of study, and the care and attention it, according to find out it from studies, and found that the literature Imam Zaid "peace be upon him" has not been studied academic study means it literature, and his themes, and his criticism, has increased my admiration for the high level of literary shown by the literary heritage of Imam Zaid "peace be upon him "The prose in particular. This is making it one of the no doubt Imam Zaid "peace be upon him" a descendant of the house that they know every thing about the science.I have the desire to find the ways this topic for the reasons that I mentioned.The literature Imam Zaid "peace be upon him" was over the package of studies, and it was mostly revolving around the jihadist side of the revolution, Imam against the tyranny of the Umawy, as well as other research, and articles urged express side of the Imam, in particular is an ally of the Koran, and therefore these studies did not stand impediment to study Academy means the substantive aspects of monetary and technical literature Imam Zaid "peace be upon him."I have derived the message elements and its components from the nature of the literature of the Imam, and his exact extrapolation (prose and poetry), as it appeared on highlighting the substantive and technical aspects, and reservoirs creativity, literary group on type literary at ImamIt has dictated the nature of the research that divide by three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by the finale, proven sources and references.The preface determines the validity of literature documenting Imam Zaid and investigation of literature without mentioning the obligations for it, as well as some sources were not inclusive of all literary offspring, came preface examiners and critic it.The first chapter discusses the genre when the Imam and I mean (poetry and prose), was recorded last significant presence at the Imam Zaid "peace be upon him." The six sections, namely, (public speaking, and praying, and debate, letters, wills, and poetry).And the holding of the second chapter on the issue of the subject, divided in three sections, the first I dressed politician, religious II, and the latter social.The final chapter handled the technical study, which included three sections, the first linguistic structure, and the second where she studied architecture and graphic departments, came last, highlighting the rhythm and its impact on that express intended meaning.Then this study concluded conclusion embodied the most important results reached by this study, and try hard research explored and presented to the space of literary study, which means the study of the heritage of the people of the house, "peace be upon them."The study is based on an inductive approach descriptive, politely Imam foremost text is lost along the reference line, which was based on research it, and informed by some external information, but he had not reckoned, but soon it was back to the text and simulated.It studies that have reported such research is the study of Dr. (Mussa Aboud Khabt) tagged (Literature of Imam Hussein, "peace be upon him," the technical and moral his issues), as reported them in many places in this search. Conclusion : the confession thanks to my teachers at the College of Quranic Studies, University of Babylon honor meditate on something openly, and secretly and openly, and committed him myself as long as I live.As my teacher supervisor Prof. Dr. Muthanna Abdul Rasul Shukri, was the first of this research has great interest and care for no addition of thanks or recognition thanks acknowledged by the injury, so he pointed me choose. r this blessed subject, He refers to choose the good subject

تعدد الاوجه النحوية في شروح الصحيفة السجادية == The Several Grammatical Possibilities In The Explainings Of Al Saheefa Al Sajjadia

Author name: زياد قاسم دريس الطائي
Supervisor name: شعلان عبد علي سلطان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with a very important subject in the Arabic grammar , which is the several grammatical possibilities. This research reveals the relation between the grammatical meaning and contextual meaning in the text. Out of the kind of Almighty God , He makes Alsaheefa Alsajjadia the place of study. Because of the importance of this holy work and the holy statue ,It contains the most eloquent words , meanings and the greatest content. Certainly it is a great miracle professed by Imam Zain Al a'abedeen , Ali Ben Alhussein , ( peace be upon him ). This study tries to go deep in the text of Imam Alsajjad to depict the different grammatical possibilities and its discussion that are presented by the explainers of Alsaheefa that's why the title becomes the several grammatical possibilities. This study contains three chapters that preceded by a preface , an abstract in the end and a section for the resources. In the preface , I presented the explainers of blessed Al Saheefa on whom I depended on in the study with a reflection of their policy of explaining for each of them. The first chapter dealt with the reason behind the differentiation in the explaining o f Al saheefa. In the second chapter we have a study to the manners of the different grammatical possibilities in the explainings of Al saheefa for that it contained three sections ; the first is the manners of differentiation in directing the word , the second is the manners of differentiation in directing the sentence and third is the manners of differentiation in directing the semi sentence. Studying the critics that declared by explainers on the grammatical possibilities is in the third chapter which is divided into two sections ; the first is the manners of criticism and second is the basis of criticism. After all , I spent a lot of time to manage this work and if I succeed it will be out of generosity of Allah ( to whom all be ascribed ) and it will be the cause of the instructions of Dr. Sha'alan Abd Ali Sultan. If I don’t succeed it will be the cause of my little experience but I think it is enough that I tried.

تلاحق الاساليب الانشائية في نهج البلاغة : دراسة دلالية == Sequence Of Composition Styles In Nahj Al Balagha Semantic Study

Author name: دعاء شاكر كاظم
Supervisor name: عدوية عبد الجبار كريم الشرع
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise to ALLAH with him the whole praise is started, with him the speech is concluded, and peace be upon the best creation Muhammed AL Mustafa and his immaculate house holders and his comrades.the subject of the thesis is about the composition styles ,What related to the previous studies an important study had proceeded me for the researcher Faten Fadhel.the study was titled (the sequences in Nahj AL balagha its levels, functions and features) the sequences of composition styles was mentioned in her study which is immature form as phenomena in a chapter under the title ( the structural features as it was meant for sequences of styles and it is a new study in its subject.in my study, I depended on the investigation approach to the style sequences in nahj AL balaga so the study chapters should be divided because of the plenty of styles in it. That resulted imbalance of thesis chapters.the subject and its scope of knowledge should go within a plan which consists of three chapters , conclusion , index ,sources and references so the preface is a definition of sequences and its concept.the first chapter was titled (the sequences of similar styles ) and it was divided for seven sections : so the first section consisted of order sequence , the second section included interrogative sequence , the third section included negation sequence ,the fourth section included vow sequence ,the fifth section include : exclamation sequence, the sixth section include appeal sequence , the seventh section include invocation sequence.the second chapter which was under the title the different sequence included two sections : the first section sequence of two different styles ,the second section sequence of three different styles.the third chapter was under the title ( the interpolated styles) and it was divided in to two sections : interpolated of different styles , and the second section include the interpolating of similar styles respectively.The thesis went within one approach in its text. According to the plenty in everything mentioned in it. I used the book (explanation of Nahj AL balagha for aben abe al Hadeed wich in vestgated by Muhamed abo AL fadhl Ibraheem.The thesis had depended by its cybernetic on different sources and references.my final prayer : - praise to ALLAH the lord of the world , peace and prayer on Muahammed and his immaculate house holders.

الابعاد التداولية في معاني القران لـ (الفراء ت 207هـ) == Pragmatic Dimensions Of The Meanings Of The Qur'an According To Al - Farrah 207 Ah

Author name: زينب عادل محمود الشمري
Supervisor name: رحيم كريم علي الشريفي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الحذف والتقدير في كتاب : كشف المشكلات وايضاح المعضلات لجامع العلوم الباقول ت : 345 هـ : دراسة نقدية == Omission And Prediction In The Book Of “Kashf Al - Mushikilat Wa Eedhah Al Mu’Athilat” For Jama’ Al U’Lum Al - Baquly (543 A.H.) Critical Study

Author name: هند مناضل عباس
Supervisor name: حسن عبيد المعموري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Omission is a vast topic in the study of Arabic. Arabic is a language of terseness. Omission is one of the two methods of terseness in Arabic. These two methods are : terseness of limitation and terseness of omission. Arabic native speakers averted from complicated structures; they were more inclined to use simple and easy structures. Quran was revealed in Arabic; it is, however, a heavenly book, miraculous in its lexical, semantic, and stylistic systems. Each word in Quran serves a purpose and is accurately placed, not arbitrarily. Therefore, the statement : there is omission of a particle, word, phrase or sentence is unsettled argument amongst classical and modern scholars. Hence, grammarians adopted the approach of omission and prediction in Quran since their purpose is to parse, to teach the grammar of Arabic, and to find out the abrogators and abrogated. Nonetheless, this approach does not necessarily befit Quran since it is imperative to understand Allah's speech without omission - dropping words - or prediction - adding non - existent words which are not mentioned in the original text to refer to certain meaning. Accordingly, there would be deviation the intended meaning (referent) to which utterances - particles, verbs, phrases, and sentences - are used. Essentially, in Quran, each particle, word, and Sura is connected to one another in meaning and reference as if they are connected rings that should not be separated which, in turn, shows one secrete of the Quranic miraculousness.The reason of choosing this topic is basically motivated by the suggestion of my supervisor. After having read Keshif Al Musshkilat (Revealing Conundrums), I found it, for the most part, basing the analysis of the Quranic text on omission. Almost all the pages contain a parsing possibility or a grammatical explanation that is based on omission. Accordingly, I came to the realization that this topic is of critical importance and worthy of investigation and study. Therefore, seeking the help of Allah, I entitled my topic of inquiry as : Omission and Prediction in the book of “Kashf al - mushikilat wa Eedhah al Mu’athilat” for Jama’ Al U’lum Al - Baquly (543 A.H.) - Critical Study.The study is divided into three chapters prefaced by a prologue entitled “The concepts of omission and prediction and Al Baquly's approach” and followed by epilogue contains the findings of the investigation. The three chapters are as follows : chapter one, omitting particles, includes the discussion of omitting prepositions, the interrogative “hamzah”, “in” of infinity, “fa’a” of the result clause, and “waw”. Chapter two, omitting nouns, focuses on omitting “Mubtada, khabar, object, the praised, the disrepute, and tamee’z, mudaf, and matu’uf, and a’aid. Chapter three, omitting sentences and clauses, includes omitting the result clause in the conditional sentence, the answer of the oath, the sentence of qaul, the sentence modified by an adverb, and the clause of a preposition.

فساد الراي النحوي في العربية == The Corruption Of Grammattical View In Arabic

Author name: عهود صبر راهي الزيادي
Supervisor name: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Chpter one studiesthe corruption of grammatical view'in nouns, it consists thses sections, the first deals with symptoms structurs, the secerd studies Al - Tawabea, while the third deals with miscellaneous. Chapter two deals with the corruption of grammatical view in verbs. It consists of these sections preceded by introduction a bout the verbin Arabiclanguaga. Sectionone studies kana and its sister " verbs to be "and what like them. The seand seation treats what is related to the verbs and its parts. Seation three studiesthe rauns of the verbsand transitive verb.Chapter three studiesthe corruption of grammatical view in letters, It consists three srctions, section one deals with the corruption of grammatical view in mono letters, section two andiesition dual and triple letters , while the third seation deals with the corruption of grammatical view in quadrilateral letters.Chapter four consists of three seations, the first concerns with the corruption of grammatical view in the exception, the sucand different - in rnost cases - from one grammerion to a nother and from school to a nother. This lead some grammrtians to reject many of previous and contemporary provisions when ~ they realize that this view is corrupted and describe it as break the rules of compatibility and harmony between the grammatical phenomena and effairs. From this, the searchin this topic doesnot slope at theseproblems, but it goes to search in grammatical roots, standing and questioning what is behind thses problems. In order to be grammatically corrupted or corruption ~iew of the grammarians.That is why this study is under the title (The Corruption of Grammattical View In Arabic)·Following these views and standing upon their reasons lead to expansion of this research, and analyzing the grammatical is sues is to reach to the essence of its corruption. So, this study contains in troduation, foun chapters, and followed by conclusion of what the search gets efreasults. The intereduction consists of the concept of the corruption and its roots In The name of Allah, The merciful and Compassionate. Thanks for God who makes the thanks as a key for - his mention. He creates the fhings speaking in his praise andthanks. The pray and peace are upon the prophet Mohammed whose name is derivative of God's name (Al - Mahmood) , upon his pure family of virtues and generosity , upon his selected followers , and upon those who follow them in charity to the day of judgment. The corruption of view for Grammarias - has special importance for what cansequentit of effairs and provisions which relate to grammatical phenomena by the grammerians a bout linguistic material, observing what changes might occur and takeing carefor it's use. All these allow the grammarian to take these viwsand select between them dependanding upon evident in his acceptance or rejection of grammatical view or material. So, normally for these view are to be varified, depending upon the source which they are taken from according to mductive effort. This effort is by the ancient grammarians whose views because essential, to build upon it theprovisions and results. They are

اثر الاستعمال اللغوي لاسلوبي الاستفهام والنفي في الدلالة القرانية

Author name: زاهد جميل هاشم الحسيني
Supervisor name: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The topic of the research is "The Effect of Lingual Usage of interrogative and negative in The Quran's connotation" , and it has great importance at the field of indicative studies, because it shows or (for showing) the type of negation or (denial), and interrogative as lingual and typecast. As well as modern connotation rely on the type of lingual way and its connotation' s Indicatives and through this kind of study could understand the development In the public field of life for all people relying on the depiction of the lingual type, and what it produces of semantics with regard to target audience (addressee). The Thesis included introduction , and it has research summary and flatten (pave) the language of "Quran" , and its knowledge mysteries, and the first chapter deals with the grammatical effects towards connotation. On the other hand the second chapter ; the effect 'of interrogative type in connotation. Finally, the third chapter deals with the effect of negation on connotation, at the end of it we find the results of the research as well as resources and references

نظم الحوار في سورتي (الكهف) و(مريم) : دراسة في الدلالة النحوية == Dialogue Coordinate In Two Surats (Al - Kahf And Maryam) A Study In Grammatical Significance

Author name: نبا حميد بكيع المسافري
Supervisor name: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Koran is miraculous, as the highest speech, it cannot keep up with it or get close to it. It is still outrigger for scholars. So, it is the wider field and the sufficient spring from which scholars water their topics in all ages. This study attempts to show the significance of dialogue coordinate in both surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam), how the dialogue coordinate has been built in both surats, the arrangement of its linguistic structure (fronting, delaying, repetition, elision, and mention) and the styles on which this coordinate has been built. This study comprises three chapters, in front of them, there is introduction, named (the significance of the dialogue coordinate) deals with the concept of the dialogue in the language and in the convention as well as its figures and styles. The first chapter, (structural styles), presents two sections : the first section ( the request or demand styles) such as : interrogative, imperative, inhibition, prayer, call, please, show, customize), the second section includes the unrequested styles that are not found in both surats except the style of ( Al - Qassam). The second chapter, ( the predicate styles), shows the concept of the predicate, language and convention, the predicate purposes, and its styles : ( the primary predicate, the requested predicate, and the denial predicate).The third chapter, (the dialogue structure), has three sections : The first section deals with the fronting delaying style and significances and intimations that belong to this style. The second section presents the repetition style such as the repetition of some sounds, some words, and sentences. The third section shows the phenomenon of elision and mention , the scientists' opinions about it and what its significances are. Finally, there is the conclusion that includes the most important results arrived at this study, as follows : 1 - The composition styles, as in : interrogative, imperative, inhibition, prayer, call, please, show, customize. They are considered as one of the contents the principal dialogue and they are found highly in the two surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam). 2 - Most of the interrogatives that found in the Quran dialogue in both surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam) are interrogatives about events that have happened or will happen which refer to something that is movable and renewed and this suited with the verb that refers to the occurrence. 3 - The repetition records the distinctive structural style in the Quran dialogue especially in the surat of (Maryam). 4 - The dialogue coordinate in both surats has more than one significance, some related to the vocal side, and other related to the abstract side.

الدرس النحوي في الحلة نشاته وتطوره حتى نهاية القرن الرابع عشر الهجري مع دراسة تطبيقية في كتاب الصفوة الصفية لتقي الدين النيلي (ت : ق 7هـ)

Author name: قاسم رحيم حسن
Supervisor name: سعدون احمد علي الربعي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
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