Search — Iraqi Digital Repository

Search results: 25 out of 2,800

دور قطاع الاسكان في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق وافاقه المستقبلية للمدة (1980 - 2008) == The role of the housing sector in economic development in Iraq, and future prospect for period (1980 - 2008)

Author name: محمد كاظم شمخي الدراجي

Supervisor name: فيصل اكرم نصوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Emerged after world war ll , the problems of poverty and underdevelopment in many countries more clearly than before when it appeared the so - called development economics, which deals with the problems of underdevelopment and lack of development in those countries. Therefore the development economics is designed for the formulation of theories about the problems of underdevelopment in the underdevelopment countries.Here we must differentiate between the concept of development and the idea of economic growth. Growth is the development of spontaneous movement, occur in all societies , despite their different economic systems, it happens fairly independent from human intervention, it also points to rising notional income or per capita national income or gross national ,when the increase of production of goods and services in any country in any form. The development process is alive and comprehensive development of all aspects of life in society, and can be considered as the process of rapid growth in the specified time, by converting part of the financial resources available to the productive capacities,it is not an automatic process is random it is a work of involuntary organizer requires state intervention, formulate a specific strategy for the economic transformation / social are translated into policies include objectives economic and social for the society, and turn these policies into plans programmed applied in order to for the development of rapid and radical , to the structure of national economy.The goal of development in the community is to achieve the highest level of well - being of individuals though satisfy their material and moral and surplus re - invested in the sustainable development.Most countries in the world and especially Iraq witnessed a rapid urban growth. Several reasons exist for this phenomenon but most important is the high population growth and migration to urban centres. Therefore additional housing must be made available tohumans. However housing means more than shelter since it also provides as place where different societal groups can live together.Iraq suffers from a large shortage of housing units to an extend that it became difficult to control this problem during a specific time which lasted period that lasted four decades.The housing sector suffered from neglect and marginalization by former governments in the advancement and development of an appropriate strategy for this sector. Like most developing countries Iraq suffers from a lack of suitable housing. Many states share this problem but the special situation in Iraq over a long time has attributed to a bad housing situation. Theresults of an economic and social survey about the population thatlives in housing units has shown that normally two or three families,often more families live in the housing units. The core problem can simply be described as the gap between families seeking housing andhousing units already existing.In other words : the existing housing stock is lower than the demandrespectively the needs of the individuals. Above that not each individual is able to afford the housing - related costs since monthlyincome is often low. High population density in the resident units,rising rental rates, all this leads to the spread of informal settlementsin the occupied wasteland owned by the state.The Causes of the Housing Deficit in Iraq 1) Population growth and urbanization Population growth is one of the key challenges facing development programs. This increase was not planned and eats up the fruit ofeconomic development. In the forefront of economic activity is the maintaining of the standard of living and an increase in the level ofwelfare. But the steady increase of people is one of the main problems many developing countries are facing. This increase is not properly absorbed due to an insufficient increase of employment opportunitiesand a lack of health and institutional institutions.In the industrialized countries an increase in the population leads to an increase in output. The high level of technology, existing capital stock, an exploitation of technological progress, all this leads to anincrease of productivity which is higher than the population increase.However in Iraq population growth is close to three percent and thisleads to a rapid change of the distribution of the populationconcerning the geographical area. This led to an intense pressure onurban centres.A high population density in these centres exists and the social composition of the population in these centres also changes. Since there is a migration from rural areas to urban areas the need for housing in these areas also changes. The migration to the cities leads to to the emergence of many residential units characterized by poorliving condition. This again reflects on the health and the cultural, social and psychological developments of individuals. The urban growth is due to the following factors and the most important ones are the as follows.The natural growth of the urban population is partly due to the availability of economic and social factors. The improved living conditions and the increased income of many families have encouraged many young people to marry and thus increased the needfor housing. Migration to the cities is an important factor which lead to an imbalance of housing. The population balance changed and many people migrated from rural areas to the city. This was partly due to the bad economic situation in rural areas and lack in services in rural areas and this led to the migration to city centres. Also political events such as forced migration led to this migration. Houses in rural areas had to be abandoned for safety reasons. Studies have shown that housing in rural areas is largely underdeveloped and that it was largely neglected by the state.

اثار مستويات التلوث البيئي لمعمل اسمنت كركوك وتوقعاتها المستقبلية == Environmental Pollution levels effects for Kirkuk Cement Factory and Its Future Estimation

Author name: محمد فتحي شاكر صالح الطائي

Supervisor name: اياد بشير عبد القادر الجلبي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

تاثير الاسواق المالية في النمو الاقتصادي لبلدان نامية مختارة == The Effect of Financial Markets On Economic Growth In Selected Developing Countries

Author name: مثنى عبد الرزاق حسن الدباغ

Supervisor name: مفيد ذنون يونس الملا ذنون

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

تقييم سياسات التكييف الاقتصادي في الاقطار العربية الممولة من المؤسسات الدولية == THE EVALUATION OF ECONOMOIC ADJUSTEMENT POLICIES AT THE ARAB COUNTRIES FINANCED BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Author name: مايح شبيب الشمري

Supervisor name: عدنان داود محمد العذاري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

المعايير البيئية وانعكاسها على القدرة التنافسية للصادرات في اقتصادات مختارة == Environmental standards and their impact on the competitiveness of exports in selected economies

Author name: كمال كاظم جواد الشمري

Supervisor name: كاظم احمد حمادة البطاط | توفيق عباس المسعودي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

اثر الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر على التنمية الاقتصادية في بلدان اسيوية مختارة == FLOWER OF FOREGIN DIRECT INVESTMENT EFFECT ON DEVELOPMENT IN CHOOSOR COUNTRIES

Author name: كاظم سعد عبد الرضا الاعرجي

Supervisor name: صادق علي طعان الجبوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

واقع الاقتصاد العراقي ومتطلبات الاصلاح المستقبلية

Author name: فرحان محمد حسن الذبحاوي

Supervisor name: مازن عيسى الشيخ راضي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

تقويم عملية الخصخصة في بلدان عربية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق == RECTIFYING THE PRIVATIZATION IN SELECTED ARAB CONTRIES WITH THE CASE IN IRAQ

Author name: فاطمة مصحب لفتة

Supervisor name: موسى خلف عواد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

اثر السياسة المالية في النمو الاقتصادي لعينة من البلدان (نفطية وغير نفطية) للمدة 1970 - 2003 == The Effect of the Financial Policy in the Economic Growth for A Sample of Countries (Oil and Non - Oil)In Period 1970 - 2003

Author name: فاطمة ابراهيم خلف الجبوري

Supervisor name: احمد حسين علي جمعة الهيتي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA5/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81.pdf

University location: Mosul

First pages:

السياسة النقدية في ظل توجهات الاصلاح في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (1991 - 2010) == Monetary policy under the direction of reform in the Iraqi economy for the Period (1991 - 2010)

Author name: غالب شاكر بحيت الركابي

Supervisor name: مايح شبيب الشمري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

امثلية الانتاج والارباح في المنشاة العامة للاسمنت الجنوبية : دراسة قياسية تطبيقية في معمل اسمنت الكوفة للمدة (2008 - 2010) == Optimization of Production and Profits in the general enterprise for cement South .An empirical study in Kufa Cement factory from (2008 - 2010)

Author name: عهد اسماعيل رحيم الجنابي

Supervisor name: عدنان داود محمد العذاري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

اثر سياسات منظمة التجارة العالمية في الصادرات الاجمالية والمصنعة في مجموعة مختارة من البلدان النامية == The Impact of World Trade Organization on Gross and Manufactured Exports For Selected Developing Countries

Author name: عمر هشام صباح الفخري

Supervisor name: عبد الغفور حسن كنعان المعماري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

السياسة الانتاجية والسعرية للمملكة العربية السعودية في مجال النفط الخام == SAUDI ARABIA OIL PRODUCTION AND PRICING POLICY

Author name: عمار محمد سلو احمد

Supervisor name: احمد حسين علي جمعة الهيتي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

الهيمنة المالية للدولة الريعية وانعكاساتها النقدية في العراق للمدة (2004 2012) == Financial Domination of Rentier state and its Monetary effect on Iraq for period from ((2004 to 2012 )

Author name: علي اسماعيل عبد المجيد النصراوي

Supervisor name: عدنان حسين يونس الخياط

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

اثر الانفتاح التجاري في البيئة : دراسة اقتصادية مقارنة لعينة من البلدان المتقدمة والنامية للمدة (1980 - 2009) == The Impact of Trade Openness on the Environment A Comparative Economic Study for a Sample of Developed and Developing Countries (1980 - 2009)

Author name: علاء وجيه مهدي النعمة

Supervisor name: انمار امين حاجي البرواري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

المصارف التجارية ودورها في تمويل النشاط السياحي العراقي : دراسة تحليلية قياسية لحالة مصرف الرافدين للمدة (1990 - 2001) == Commercial banks and their role in Financing Iraq tourism activity Analytical and standard status of Rafidain Bank for the period (1990 - 2001)

Author name: عقيل شاكر عبد مهدي الشرع

Supervisor name: موسى خلف عواد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

اتجاهات التجارة العربية البينية والتكامل الاقتصادي العربي للمدة (1994 - 2010) == Trends in inter - Arab trade and economic integration of the Arab period (1994 - 2010)

Author name: عبد الله خطاب فياض الجبوري

Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق حمد حسين الجبوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

اثر السياسة النقدية في معدلات التضخم في بلدان نامية مختارة للمدة 1980 - 2003 == The impact of monetary policy in inflation rates in selected developing countries For a period of 1980 - 2003

Author name: عبد الله خضر عبطان السبعاوي

Supervisor name: فواز جار الله نايف الدليمي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

تحليل اقتصادي قياسي للانفاق الاستثماري الزراعي في القطاع الزراعي العراقي مع التركيز على المنطقة الغربية بمحافظة الانبار للمدة (1980 - 2006) == Econometric analysis for the maintenance of agricultural invest meant in Iraq ,s agricultural sector with a focus on the western region of Anbar province for the period (( 1980 - 2006 ))

Author name: عبد الستار رائف حسن حمادي المولى

Supervisor name: خيري خليل سليم رميض الساطوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

امكانية انضمام العراق الى منظمة التجارة العالمية الايجابيات والسلبيات == Iraq Association in World Trade Organization (Positive and Negative Impacts)

Author name: عبد الخالق دبي عبد المهدي فرحان ال دبي

Supervisor name: كامل علاوي كاظم الفتلاوي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

اثر السياسات النقدية والمالية في مؤشرات اداء سوق الاوراق المالية : دراسة تطبيقية في مصر والولايات المتحدة الامريكية للمدة - 1990 - 2006 == The Effect Of Monetary and Fiscal Policies On the Performance Of Market Exchange Indexes (A practical Study in Egypt and U.S.A 1990 - 2006)

Author name: عباس كاظم جاسم الدعمي

Supervisor name: نوري عبد الرسول الخاقاني

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر ودوره في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق

Author name: طالب حسين كطافة البهادلي

Supervisor name: مازن عيسى الشيخ راضي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

دور الدولة في المذهب الاقتصادي الاسلامي == Role of the state in Islamic Economic Doctrine

Author name: طالب حسين فارس الكريطي

Supervisor name: نوري عبد الرسول الخاقاني

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

تحليل دالة الطلب على النقود في دول مختارة == Analaysis The Function o f Demand for Money In Chosen States

Author name: صائب حسن مهدي علوان البديري

Supervisor name: عبد الحسين جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

تحليل العلاقة الدالية بين النمو الاقتصادي والفقر في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2007) == Analysis of the Functional Relation Between the Economic Growth and Poverty in Iraq For the Period 1990 - 2007

Author name: صادق زوير لجلاج

Supervisor name: يحيى غني جاسم النجار

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The end of the twentieth century had witnessed re - caring to the economic , social and political issues those have been excited by spreading of poverty especially in developing countries , That has resulted theoretical & practical perseverance in field of measuring the poverty , and studying its most important constraints and recognizing how to terminate this phenomenon or reducing it .The economists agree upon that economic growth leads to stop poverty . where many studies referred that the economic growth may has positive correlation with the limiting of poverty , When its fruits reach the poor people , but they do not determine excitant of stable relation between growth rate and poverty rate , as well as that the faster growth may not leads to a reduction in poverty rates , so the most important in growth rate is its content , that’s means it should not be accompanied by increasing in unemployment , inflation rates and spreading of poverty, and the most dangerous of that is income misdistribution , there for the economic policies are required to work for motivating the rates of growth , limiting of poverty growth as well.The UN various organizations had given e a certain importance for the phenomenon of poverty spreading and had supplied advices , technical consultation and financial support for various development programs those aimed to facing the poverty in world and Iraq is one of them , where the phenomenon has been deepen despite of having immense abilities and natural resources , This problem is considered as a historical outcome of different stages of economic performance that has been expressed by economic growth ,So the study aimed a participation in measuring and determining the relation direction between the economic growth and poverty in Iraq by using the quantitative analysis method in the research by using the (Granger Causality) basing on dynamic relation that is available between time series of study variables , So for that , this study offers assistance in making the social and economic policies those aim to finish poverty. This study assumes that there is strong causal relation betweeneconomic growth and poverty in Iraq for periods of (1990 - 2007) that when the used social and economic policies based on making growth in average of poor income , and in the frame of that the looking at what is happening for the poverty phenomenon in shadow of economic growth , for sake to know whether the poor people are gaining benefits of economic growth or not .The study concluded a number of conclusions , may be the most important of them what is related to the measuring & determining the direction of relation between the economic growth and poverty in Iraq , which has showed that the economic growth was not supporter of the poor people.