النقود والسياسة النقدية في الاقتصاد الاسلامي : تجربة السودان انموذجا == Money And The Monetary Policy In The Islamic (Sudani Experiment As A Model)
Author name:
محمود عبيد صالح عليوي السبهاني
Supervisor name:
سعيد علي محمد العبيدي
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Economy
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Anbar - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Anbar
First pages:
07T3350 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تعد النقود الاداة الفعالة التي تقدم للمجتمع بصورة عامة والفرد بصورة خاصة منافع عظيمة لذلك لها اهمية كبيرة في الدراسات الاقتصادية بصفتها اداة للتبادل ومخزنا للقيمة ومعيارا عاما لقياس اقيام السلع والخدمات، اذ ان النقود تكون اثمان للمبيعات وقيما للا | Money is the active tool that provides the society at large and the individual in particular with greet benefits.Thus, it is of great significance in economical studies as it rep resents the means of exchange, storage value and a general criterion to measure the prices of commode ities and services.business and the wage for efforts.The use of Money in any exchange process must be through the transfer of goods and services, because the reverse of this process will lead to default in the economic stability. This would contribute in to constituting crisis and economical problems such as the monetary crisis that hit the capital states and prevailed on to other states. therefore, these states resorted to decreasing the benefit rates into less than 1%. The importance of money in the Islamic economy appears in the Holy Quranic verses ,prophet sunna and the opinions Muslims cholars and experts in this con cern.The Monetary policy means the procedures and procedures and instruments used by the central bank ,as it represents the supreme monetary authority capable of effecting money supply or money liquidity. The solve economic problems such as inflation and recession. The can be accomplished according to the need of the prevailing situation in the economy.in case of inflation ,the central bank adopts as shrinking monetary policy solely aiming of dealing with the case in which the monetary flow would be greater that the commodity flow. in case of recession. It adopts ao expansion policy with the main goal to handle the case in which the real commodity flow will be greatr than the monetary flow.The central bank makes these changes to achieve the economic goals represent by the monetary and economic stability.stability in prices and to maintain an equilibrium in the balance of payments. as will as optimum use of economic resurces and economic development.The monetary policy in the Islamic Economy plays the same role as is the case in the posilive economy.the only difference is that the Islamic economy. Excludes usury and replaces the tools of the Islamic monetary police because the Islamic economy is based on prohibiting interest and replacing the sharing principle in loss profit instead of the guaranteed profit in all commercial, funding and economic processes.Three states namely Pakistan, Iran and sudan. Islamicized their monetary system. the sudani experiments is asuccessful, pioneering and ambitious notion that has attracted some economists through the replacement pf the Islamic Banking system and harmonizing it with the rules of Islamic sharia. It started working on this system in 1984. The Sudani Bank issued adecree notifying all banks of the intent to transfer in to the dealings in accordance with the Islamic forms.
