تحليل لاثار برامج صندوق النقد والبنك الدوليين على اقتصادات دول عربية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق
Author name:
محمد يوسف محمد علي الفضل
Supervisor name:
سعيد علي محمد العبيدي
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Economy
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Anbar - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Anbar
First pages:
07T3349 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ان الاصلاح الاقتصادي في العراق بمفهومه البسيط هو التحول من الاقتصاد الموجه الى اقتصاد السوق، وضمن هذا التعبير المبسط تنضوي مجموعة من الاجراءات التي بواسطتها يتم هذا التحول، لذا فان الاقتصاد العراقي يمر بمرحلة مهمة وحساسة وهي الانتقال من النظام الا | The Conclusion The Economic Reform according to its Simple aspect is the transformation from the Common economic to a free economic. within this expression there are number of procedures by which the transformation will be done. So that the Iraqi economic passes through a sensitive and important stage. By transforming from the social system to the capitalism system , This stage is well connected to the relation between Iraq and the International monetary Fund and the International Bank. These two institutions represent the monitor the organizer and the supervision of the transformation. The transportation and the transformation will be done by applying their programs which known as economic stabilization and the structural adjustment. After 2003 the relation of Iraq with the International monetary fund and the International Bank witnessed a refreshment by the Influence of the transformation and the change caused by the occupation of Iraq. This refreshment represented by many agreements between Iraq and the mentioned two institutions. These agreements granted Iraq many loans on one condition that Iraq must achieve all the programs and Iraq accepted the condition to solve some of the problems of the Iraqi economic. Eventually there must be a correcting movement which can be used as an exit to the Iraqi economy from the crisis that lasted three decades. After Iraq had moved on the economic reform and made the effort of correcting on the financial and monetary policy to willful the economic adjustment as a first and an important step to achieve the structural adjustment which is represented by releasing the prices and the foreign trade. Iraq worked hardly to release the prices and the foreign trade and Iraq was hesitated to achieve the privatization, so he decided to delay it to the next time, because Iraq made sure that the privatization will cause social problems like unemployment and poverty. At same time of the economic reform there were many obstacles preventing the process of the reform , The most important obstacles were the absence of security , The corruption and unjust in providing the well educated people with opportunities to have a role in Iraqi economy. The importance of this study is very clear in diagnosing the most important effects caused by the economic reform programs. That happened by the readable and descriptive analyses which called for the economic side and represented by the continuous advance in the macroeconomic variables of the Iraqi economic. Thus the Inflation red used from (%27) on 2004 to (%12) on 2008 and the foreign public debt red used from (131.2) Billion Dollar on 2004 to (32.3) Billion Dollar on 2008 and the increase of the Govern meant public budget became (12287.4) Million Dollar on 2007. In addition to the increase of the public revenue and also the standers of the individual salaries and the general Domestic product advanced. The social effect of these programs were affirmative in decreasing the unemployment from (%28.6) on 2004 to (%12) on 2007.
